20：单词拼写+词形转化（题型透视）（全国通用）-2026中考英语巅峰冲刺急救包

第20讲 单词拼写+词形转化题 （根据中文拼写单词+根据首字母拼写单词+单词词形转化） （三）单词词形转化 · 模块一 单词拼写+词形转化题考点透视 · 模块一 单词拼写+词形转化题解题策略 · 模块三 名校模考题特训 · 模块四 中考真题特训 模块一 单词拼写+词形转化题考点透视 一：根据中文提示拼写单词 1. 高频考查词类（名 / 动 / 形 / 副 / 数 / 介 / 连） 2. 常考话题词汇（校园、家庭、健康、环保、科技、文化等） 3. 易拼写错误高频词（双写、不发音字母、特殊拼写） 重点：课标高频实词、话题核心词、易拼写易错词；减少生僻词，强化语境词义判断 预测：增加 “一词多义” 语境，要求精准匹配中文含义，避免机械直译 二：根据首字母提示拼写单词 1. 语境逻辑判断（句意 / 搭配 / 语法） 2. 固定搭配与短语 3. 词性与词形同步确定 重点：语篇逻辑、固定搭配、熟词生义；首字母不再是唯一线索，必须结合上下文推理 预测：单句转向语篇化首字母（短文首字母）填空，考查篇章逻辑与词汇综合运用 三：词形转换 1. 核心转换规则（名词↔动词↔形容词↔副词） 2. 中考高频后缀 / 前缀 3. 不规则变化与特殊拼写 4. 语法决定词形（时态、语态、单复数、比较级、非谓语） 重点：派生（后缀 / 前缀）+ 语法变形（时态 / 被动 / 非谓语 / 比较级）；不规则变化、特殊拼写（如 truly、impossible）必考 预测：增加 “多步转换”（如动词→形容词→副词：care→careful→carefully），考查构词法综合运用 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读 模块01 （单词拼写） 1. 汉语提示题 2. 首字母提示题 考查学生“词汇积累、词形变化、语法应用”的基础能力，侧重考纲核心词汇的识记、辨析和语境运用，贴合江苏中考“基础过关、注重实用”的命题导向 记忆：必须准确记忆核心词汇的拼写。 警惕：勿忘根据句子进行必要的单复数、时态等变化。 模块02 （词形转化） 1. 名词 2. 动词 3. 形容词/副词 4. 其他词汇 提示词即为所需单词，但必须根据句子语法进行词性、数、时态、比较级等变化。 1) 判断空格在句中的成分（主语、宾语、谓语、定语、状语等）；2) 根据成分确定所需词性；3) 对提示词进行正确的派生或变形。 附：词性转换分类汇总 1．动词转换为名词的常见方式 1)“动词+ion” 例如：pollute→ pollution, invent→ invention, discuss→ discussion, decide→ decision 注意：review→ revision solve→ solution 2)“动词去e+ ation” 例如：invite→ invitation，organize→ organization 3)“动词+er” 例如: work→ worker, teach→ teacher, write→ writer speak→ speaker, run→ runner, win→ winner 4)“动词+ or" 例如：invent→ inventor, act→ actor, visit→ visitor, calculate→ calculator 5)“动词+ing" 例如：build→ building, begin→ beginning, paint→ painting, mean→ meaning 6)“动词十ment" 例如：develop→ development, amuse→ amusement 7)“动词十ress" 例如：wait→ waitress, act→ actress 8)“动词十ance" 例如：appear→ appearance, perform →performance 9)其他 serve—service 服务 speak—speech 演讲 fish—fisherman 渔夫 enter—entrance 入口 know—knowledge 知识 weigh—weight 重量 please—pleasure 愉快 choose—choice选择 tour—tourist 游客 die—death 死亡 succeed—success 成功 fly—flight 航班 memorize—memory 记忆 mix—mixture 混合物 cook—cook/cooker 厨师/厨具 save—safety 安全 act—activity 活动 able—ability 能力 2．动词转换为形容词的常见方式 1) “动词+ive" 例如：act→ active, attract→ attractive 2) “动词+ able" 例如：change→ changeable, enjoy→ enjoyable 3) “动词+ing" 例如：excite→ exciting, follow→ following，freeze—freezing 寒冷的/ （frozen 冷冻的） 4) “动词+ ed" 例如：frighten→ frightened, bore→ bored 5)“动词+ ful" 例如：forget→ forgetful健忘的/ unforgettable/forgettable 难忘的/易忘的 6) 其他： 例如：depend→ independent，like→ likely，break→ broken，die→ dead，live→ alive Please v.→ pleasure n.→ pleasant令人愉快的（指物）/ pleased 满意的（指人） widen→ wide enrich→ rich enable→ able 3．名词转换为形容词的常见方式 1)“名词+ ful" 例如：care→ careful, use→ useful, power→ powerful 2)”名词+ less" 例如：care → careless, home→ homeless, help→ helpless 3)“名词+ly" 例如：friend→ friendly, love→ lovely 4)“名词+y" 例如：sun→ sunny, wind→ windy, health→ healthy, noise→ noisy, luck→ lucky, fun→ funny 5)“名词+ing" 例如：interest→ interesting 6)“名词+n" 例如：America→ American, Australia→ Australian 7)“名词+ ern" 例如：south→ southern, north→ northern 8)“名词+ ous" 例如：danger→ dangerous 9)“名词+ en" 例如：wood→ wooden, gold→ golden, wool→ woolen 10)“名词+al" 例如：nation→ national, education→ educational, medicine→ medical, nature→ natural chemistry→chemical,history→historical,physics→physical,tradition→traditional 11)其他 例如：office→ official fool→ foolish foreigner→ foreign wound→ wounded electricity电→electric电的→electrical与电有关的→electronic 电子的 4．形容词转换为名词的常见方式 1)“形容词+y" 例如：difficult→ difficulty, honest→ honesty 2)“形容词词尾t改成ce" 例如：different→ difference, important→ importance 3)“形容词+ ness" 例如：ill→ illness, kind→ kindness, sad→ sadness, happy→ happiness 4)“形容词+ dom" 例如：free→ freedom, wise→ wisdom 5)其他 例如：high→ height long→ length true→ truth responsible→ responsibility 5．形容词转换为副词的常见方式 1)“形容词+ly“ 例如：quiet→ quiet careful→ carefully main→ mainly 2)“形容词去y加ily“ 例如：easy→ easily heavy→ heavily lucky→ luckily 3)“形容词le结尾的，去e变y“ 例如：possible→ possibly gentle→ gently terrible→ terrible 4)“形容词e结尾的，去e变ly“ 例如：true→ truly(只有true特殊) nice→ nicely 5)“形容词不变“ 例如：early早 late 晚 hard难的；努力地 fast 快 wide(宽的)/widely(广泛的) 6．名词转换为名词的常见方式 例如：art→ artist science→ scientist piano→ pianist city→ citizen custom→ customer engine→ engineer friend→ friendship business→ businessman law→ lawyer library→ librarian music→ musician office→ officer(职员)/official(官员) 7．词性转换中前缀的使用 例如：possible→ impossible (polite, patient) tell→ retell (build, write, use) healthy→ unhealthy(happy, lucky, usual) honest→ dishonest (advantage) regular→ irregular rich→ enrich (able) convenient→ inconvenient (experienced/correct/direct/expensive/complete) 8．国名——国籍 例如：Australia—Australian America—American Canada—Canadian Britain—British England—English Italy—Italian France— French Germany—German (德国人复数Germans) China—Chinese Japan—Japanese Korea—Korean 模块二 单词拼写+词形转化题策略 考向01 根据中文提示拼写单词 策略 1.掌握中考考纲核心词汇，能根据句意、首字母或中文提示，正确拼写单词，注意词形变化； 2.给出句意、首字母或中文提示，要求拼写单词，侧重基础词汇（名词、动词、形容词等），必考词形变化。 步骤 1) 根据中文确定英文单词； 2) 将单词放入句中，检查其句子成分； 3) 根据语法规则判断是否需要变形（如冠词后名词单数、主语为第三人称单数动词加s等）。 核心技巧：定词性→定词形→定拼写 · 先判断空格词性 名前用形、动词后用副、介词后用名词 / 动名词。 · 锁定中考高频词，拒绝生僻词。 检查词形变化 3. 名词：单数 / 复数（tomato→tomatoes） 3. 动词：时态、三单、过去式、过去分词 避坑：一词多义必须贴合语境。 【示例】 1．The squirrels are busy ________ (储存) food to spend the winter. 【答案】storing/saving 【详解】句意：松鼠们正忙着储存食物过冬。“储存”对应英文单词store或者save，be busy doing sth.是固定搭配，因此要用动名词storing或者saving。 2．Late spring in Wuxi is always a lovely time, with ________ (温度) in the twenties. 【答案】temperatures 【详解】句意：无锡的晚春总是宜人的时节，气温在二十几度。“温度”常用复数形式temperatures表示具体的气温数值，“in the twenties”对应“二十几度”的范围。 3．Eating too many sweets ________ (增加) the risk of many serious diseases like high blood pressure. 【答案】increases 【详解】句意：吃太多甜食会增加许多严重疾病的风险，如高血压。根据句意描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动名词短语“Eating too many sweets”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。“增加”为动词increase，其第三人称单数形式是increases。 4．It’s said that China’s high-speed railways have many ________ (优势) over others. 【答案】advantages 【详解】句意：据说中国的高速铁路比其他国家的有许多优势。“优势”为可数名词advantage，其前有many修饰，故应用复数形式 advantages。over others表示“相对于其他的（铁路系统）”，是固定搭配。 5．Radium was one of the ________ (发现) in the 19th century. 【答案】discoveries 【详解】句意：镭是 19 世纪的重大发现之一。one of the+可数名词复数，表示 “…… 之一”，所以这里需要填名词复数形式。“发现” 对应的名词是discovery，其复数形式为 discoveries。 6．Elephants have long noses which can not only be used to ________ (呼吸) but also protect themselves. 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：大象有长长的鼻子，不仅可以用来呼吸，还可以保护自己。breathe“呼吸”，句中be used to意为“被用来做”，后面接动词原形。 7．After the earthquake, people donated money and supplies to help the ________ (受害者). 【答案】victims 【详解】句意：地震过后，人们捐款捐物来帮助受害者。“受害者”，其英文翻译“victims”，可数名词。地震中的受害者不止一人，应用复数形式victims。 8．Wuxi will play new ________ (角色) in international music exchanges. 【答案】roles 【详解】句意：无锡将在国际音乐交流中扮演新的角色。role“角色”，play a role in“在……中扮演角色”，此处没有a，role应用复数形式。 9．Some performers have had a gift for acting since they were born, while others succeed ________ hard work. (通过) 【答案】through 【详解】句意：有些表演者天生就有表演天赋，而另一些人则通过努力工作获得成功。through作为介词，意为“通过、凭借”，常用来引出达成目标的方式或途径，符合“通过努力工作”的语境。 10．The ________ in the Yangzhou opera are often shaped by the actors in a very creative way.(人物) 【答案】characters/roles 【详解】句意：扬剧里的人物常常由演员以极具创意的方式塑造。“人物”对应character或role。句中谓语动词是are，说明主语需要用复数形式，故填characters/roles。 考向02 根据首字母提示拼写单词 1. 审提示：根据首字母、中文提示或句意，确定单词词义和词性； 2. 变词形：结合语境（时态、单复数），调整单词形式； 3. 查拼写：检查单词拼写、大小写，确保无基础错误。 核心技巧：读全句→找逻辑→定搭配→定词形 1. 抓逻辑：因果、转折、递进、时间、条件。 2. 抓固定搭配：中考短语是 “答案提示器”。 3. 先确定词性，再确定单词。 4. 写完必查：首字母已给，不要再重复写；词形必须变化。 【示例】 1．Malaysia Airlines Flight 370’s disappearance is still one of the unsolved m________. 【答案】mysteries/ysteries 【详解】句意：马航MH370航班的失踪仍然是未解之谜之一。结构“one of + 名词复数”意为“……之一”。结合“disappearance失踪”和“unsolved未解决的”可知，此处应填入一个表示“谜团、神秘事件”且以字母“m”开头的名词复数。mystery谜团，名词，其复数形式是mysteries。故填mysteries。 2．If you practise often, you will make p________ and become more skilled. 【答案】progress/rogress 【详解】句意：如果你经常练习，你就会取得进步，变得更熟练。根据“If you practise often”和“become more skilled”可知，经常练习会取得进步，结合首字母p可知，此处使用progress，表示“进步”，不可数名词，make progress“取得进步”。故填progress。 3．The Great Wall is one of the seven w________ of the world. 【答案】wonders/onders 【详解】句意：长城是世界七大奇迹之一。根据首字母提示及“The Great Wall is one of the seven…of the world.”可知，此处指长城是世界七大奇迹之一。wonder“奇迹，奇观”，名词。one of+名词复数，表示“……之一”。故填wonders。 4．The Reed Flute Cave, an u________ cave, is praised as the “Art Palace of Nature”. 【答案】underground/nderground/unusual/nusual 【详解】句意：芦笛岩，一个地下/奇特的洞穴，被誉为“自然艺术之宫”。根据首字母提示“u”和“cave”可知，芦笛岩可以描述为一个“地下的”洞穴，或者因其景观独特而被称为“奇特的”洞穴。两个词都符合语境。故填underground/unusual。 5．Our parents think of many ways to g________ against any possible danger around us. 【答案】guard/uard 【详解】句意：我们的父母想出许多方法来防范我们周围可能出现的任何危险。根据“think of many ways to … against any possible danger”可知，此处表达的是“防范”危险，guard against“防范，提防”，且空前有不定式符号to，使用动词原形。故填guard。 6．I keep i________ what it would be like to win the lottery (彩票) one day. 【答案】imagining/magining 【详解】句意：我一直想象有一天中彩票会是什么样子。根据“what it would be like to win the lottery (彩票) one day”以及首字母提示可知，此处指想象的情景，imagine“想象”，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，是固定搭配。故填imagining。 7．We’d better work hard if we want to s________ in entering our dream school. 【答案】succeed/ucceed 【详解】句意：如果我们想成功进入理想的学校，最好努力学习。根据“work hard”“entering our dream school”及首字母“s”可知，这里需要一个表示“成功”的动词，succeed符合语境，succeed in doing sth表示“成功做某事”，说明努力学习的目标。故填succeed。 8．The slower hikers f________ behind the group on the journey yesterday. 【答案】fell/ell 【详解】句意：在昨天的旅程中，行动较慢的徒步者落在了队伍后面。结合句意和首字母可知，此处指“落后”；fall behind“落后”；yesterday提示此处句子是一般过去时，故fall用过去式。故填fell。 9．First, I would like to s________ that our school should provide more ping-pong tables. 【答案】suggest/uggest 【详解】句意：首先，我想建议我们学校应该提供更多的乒乓球桌。根据首字母提示和句意，空格后是宾语从句，表示提出一个想法或主张。动词suggest意为“建议”，符合语境。情态动词would like to后接动词原形。故填suggest。 10．If you have d________ in solving the problem, you can ask the teacher for help. 【答案】(d)ifficulty 【详解】句意：如果你在解决这个问题时有困难，你可以请老师帮忙。根据“you can ask the teacher for help.”和首字母可知，此处是指解决问题时遇到困难，have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填(d)ifficulty。 考向03 词形转化 名词：单复数变化（如child→children）、可数与不可数辨析，常结合数量词、冠词考查，如“a few books”“some water”。 动词：时态变化（一般现在时三单、一般过去时、现在完成时）、动词原形与不定式（to do）、动名词（doing），如“go→goes→went”“want to do”。 形容词/副词：词性转换（如quick→quickly）、比较级/最高级（如tall→taller→tallest），区分形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词。 其它：代词（人称代词、物主代词）、数词（基数词、序数词）、介词，侧重基础用法和固定搭配，如“my→mine”“three→third”“in the morning”。 核心技巧：看括号→判词性→用规则→合语法 · 语法优先：时态、被动、比较级、非谓语直接决定词形。 · 特殊拼写单独记，避免规则套用错误。 · 先确定空格需要什么词性 · 牢记中考高频转换链 3. 动词→名词：-tion/-ment/-ing 3. 名词 / 动词→形容词：-ful/-less/-y/-al 3. 形容词→副词：+ly（特殊：true→truly 等） 3. 否定前缀：un-/im-/in-/dis- 【示例】 1．Now, many young people take ________ (proud) in her and consider her as their hero. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：现在，许多年轻人都以她为傲，把她视为自己的英雄。根据“take”及“in her”提示，此处为动词短语take pride in“以……为傲”，pride为不可数名词。 2．The deadly fire took 128 lives and over 200 were reported ________ (miss). 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：这场致命火灾夺走了128条生命，据报道有200多人失踪。“be reported + 形容词”表示“据报道处于某种状态”。miss的形容词为missing，意为“失踪的、找不到的”，符合句意。 3．She always encourages us ________ (learn) to care about others in need. 【答案】to learn 【详解】句意：她总是鼓励我们学会关心有需要的人。句中“encourages us”提示固定搭配“encourage sb. to do sth.”（鼓励某人做某事），应用动词不定式形式。 4．DeepSeek may help you when you have difficulty ________ (work) out the problem. 【答案】working 【详解】句意：当你解决问题困难时，DeepSeek可以帮助您。have difficulty (in) doing意为“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，work的动名词为working。故填working。 5．Some rainforests are likely to ________ if we don’t take action to protect them. (appear) 【答案】disappear 【详解】 句意：如果我们不采取行动保护一些雨林，它们可能会消失。appear出现，动词；根据“if we don’t take action to protect them”可知，此处表示雨林可能会消失，disappear“消失”，动词；be likely to do sth.表示“可能会做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填disappear。 6．The Bund attracts many people with ________ beautiful night view. (it) 【答案】its 【详解】 句意：外滩以其美丽的夜景吸引了许多人。it它，是主格形式，修饰名词短语beautiful night view可知，此处用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 7．The organization has set strict rules on the release of ________ chemicals. (harm) 【答案】harmful 【详解】 句意：该组织对有害化学物质的排放制定了严格的规定。harm伤害，是名词，修饰名词chemicals，用形容词，故填harmful。 8．Without the glasses, he can’t see the words on the blackboard ________. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】 句意：没有眼镜，他看不清黑板上的字。空处修饰句中的动词see，应用副词，clear形容词，副词是clearly。故填clearly。 9．Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to ________ the country after graduation. (service) 【答案】service 【详解】 句意：托尼决心毕业后当兵报国。service服务，动词；空前有to，动词不定式作目的状语，所以此处用动词原形。故填service。 10．Shanghai Museum has a large ________ of works of art from home and abroad. (collect) 【答案】collection 【详解】 句意：上海博物馆收藏了大量的国内外艺术品。collect“收集”，动词；根据“a large...of”可知，空处应填入一个名词，collection“收藏品”，名词。故填collection。 模块三 名校模考题特训 （一）根据中文拼写单词 1．Learning how to use AI may be difficult, but it is ________ (值得) the trouble. 【答案】worth 【详解】句意：学习如何使用人工智能可能很难，但这份麻烦是值得的。根据中文提示“值得”，此处需用形容词“worth”，其常见用法为“be worth+名词/代词/动名词”，表示“值得……”。故填worth。 2．Plenty of unsafe food, ________ (包括) street snacks, was exposed by the 315 Evening Gala. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：大量不安全的食品，包括街头小吃，被315晚会曝光。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用介词including“包括”。 3．_________ other writers, Wang Zengqi focused on the small, beautiful details of life. (不同于) 【答案】Unlike 【详解】句意：不同于其他作家，汪曾祺专注于生活中微小而美好的细节。句子成分分析可知缺少介词，“不同于”对应unlike，句首的首字母大写。 4．As we get closer to the forest, we find the trees grow ________ (浓密的) and their leaves block out more sunlight. 【答案】thicker 【详解】句意：当我们走近森林时，我们发现树木长得越来越浓密，它们的叶子挡住了更多阳光。句中“grow”表示变得，结合后文“more sunlight”体现出比较含义，应用形容词比较级，“浓密的”对应的英文单词thick的比较级为thicker，故填thicker。 5．It’s ________ (便利的) to get to foreign countries by plane. 【答案】convenient 【详解】句意：乘飞机去国外很便利。句中“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，“便利的”对应的英文形容词是convenient。故填convenient。 6．Finally, ________ (增加) or reduce study time based on the results of your self-assessment. 【答案】increase 【详解】句意：最后，根据自我评估的结果增加或减少学习时间。根据汉语提示可知，“增加”译为increase。本句为祈使句，应用动词原形开头。故填increase。 7．Outlaws of the Marsh (水浒传) speaks of 108 people. They team up to fight ________ (对抗) cruel rulers. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：《水浒传》讲述了108个人的故事。他们联手对抗残暴的统治者。against“对抗”，介词。故填against。 8．The new study shows that music can ______ (影响) people’s moods, making them feel relaxed or energetic. 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：新的研究表明，音乐可以影响人们的情绪，使他们感到放松或精力充沛。根据空格前“can”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入influence，动词原形，意为“影响”符合句意。故填influence。 9．We should develop good eating ________ (习惯) like having enough vegetables and controlling junk food intake. 【答案】habits 【详解】句意：我们应该养成良好的饮食习惯，比如吃足够的蔬菜和控制垃圾食品的摄入量。habit“习惯”，此处应使用复数形式表示泛指，故填habits。 10．After reading more books and learning from others’ experiences, she became ______ (明智) and made better decisions. 【答案】wiser 【详解】句意：读了更多的书，学习了别人的经验，她变得更明智，做出了更好的决定。根据空格后“and made better decisions.”，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入wiser，形容词比较级，意为“更明智的”，表达读了更多的书，学习了别人的经验，她变得更明智，做出了更好的决定。故填wiser。 11．When you ________ your childhood, you will realize how happy those days were. (回首) 【答案】look back at/look back on 【详解】句意：当你回首自己的童年时光时，你就会发现那些日子是多么的快乐。“回首”的英文表达为“look back at/on”，动词短语，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填look back at/on。 12．Every November, the golden ginkgo (银杏) leaves of Yunnan University attract quite a few tourists to ________. (拍照) 【答案】take a photo/take a picture/take photos/take pictures 【详解】句意：每年11月，云南大学金黄的银杏叶吸引不少游客来拍照。根据“attract quite a few tourists to”可知，此处是动词不定式在句中作目的状语，所以填动词原形；“拍照”的英文表达为“take a photo/take a picture/take photos/take pictures”。故填take a photo/take a picture/take photos/take pictures。 13．Now China acts to improve people’s mental health and more services are ________ (提供) for those in need. 【答案】provided 【详解】句意：如今中国采取行动提升人们的心理健康水平，并且为有需要的人提供更多服务。根据“more services are”及提示词可知，主语“services”是动作“提供”的承受者，要用被动语态；句中有Now，可知时态为一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，“提供”是provide，其过去分词是provided。故填provided。 14．With her savings, she could live more ________ (舒适) without worrying about money. 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：用她的积蓄，她可以更舒适地生活，不用担心钱的问题。根据“With her savings, she could live more... without worrying about money.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“live”，“舒适”的副词形式为“comfortably”。故填comfortably。 15．Gina visited Lizhuang Ancient Town during her trip to Yibin, and she ________ (钦佩) the architecture (建筑) there a lot. 【答案】admired 【详解】句意：吉娜在宜宾之行中参观了李庄古镇，她非常钦佩那里的建筑。admire“钦佩”，根据“Gina visited”可知，本句用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填admired。 16．I suggest ______ the meeting so that we’ll have more time for our project. (取消) 【答案】cancelling 【详解】句意：我建议取消会议，这样我们就有更多的时间进行我们的项目。根据英文句子及汉语提示词可知，cancel“取消”，动词；suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”，动词短语。故填cancelling。 17．His works lead people to explore human nature and _________ (社会的) problems. 【答案】social 【详解】句意：他的作品引导人们去探索人性和社会问题。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查social“社会的”，是形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“problems”。故填social。 18．________ she thought of Harry, her mind went back to the days with him. (无论何时) 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：每当她想起哈利，她的思绪就回到和他在一起的日子。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句，故填Whenever。 19．During President Xi’s visit to Lijiang Old Town on March 19th, one visitor invited him to try Yunnan coffee _______.（亲自） 【答案】personally 【详解】句意：在习近平主席3月19日访问丽江古城期间，一位游客邀请他亲自品尝云南咖啡。“亲自”对应的英文是“personally”，在句中作状语修饰动词“try”，故填personally。 20．I love soccer so much that I ___________ every soccer game held in my school. (参加) 【答案】take part in 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢足球，所以我参加了学校举办的每一场足球比赛。参加：take part in，为动词短语，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，应用动词原形。故填take part in。 21．People prepare for the holiday by making decorations with red and gold which represent luck, happiness and ________ (财富). 【答案】wealth 【详解】句意：人们通过制作红色和金色的装饰品来为节日做准备，这些颜色代表着好运、幸福和财富。根据汉语提示可知，wealth“财富”，在句子中与“luck”和“happiness”并列，共同构成宾语部分，作动词represent“代表”的宾语，故填wealth。 22．Though we have researched the space for many years, a lot of work need to be done _________ (认真). 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：尽管我们对太空进行了多年的研究，但仍有许多工作需要认真完成。carefully“认真”，副词修饰动词。故填carefully。 23．This second-hand car, with its low price and excellent performance, is ________ (值得) every penny you spend. 【答案】worth 【详解】句意：这款二手车价格低廉，性能卓越，值得您一掷千金。结合空格前的is与汉语提示可知，形容词worth意为“值得”，符合语境，在句中作表语。故填worth。 24．“The 8-year-old actress is ________ (天生的) for the camera,” said the photographer. 【答案】born 【详解】句意：摄影师说：“这位8岁的女演员天生就是为镜头而生的。”空处是形容词作表语，“天生的”born。故填born。 25．Men with much experience often lead the dance, moving fast with burning wood, ________ (然而) others hold flags or umbrellas. 【答案】while 【详解】句意：经验丰富的男人经常带领舞蹈，用燃烧的木头快速移动，而其他人则拿着旗帜或雨伞。while“然而”，连词。故填while。 26．You must be very ________ (耐心) with her, as she has been ill for months. 【答案】patient 【详解】句意：你对她必须要有耐心，因为她已经病了好几个月了。根据“be”可知，后面用形容词形式，构成系表结构；patient“有耐心的”，形容词。故填patient。 27．The beauty and special cultural meaning of Penglai Pavilion ________ (使感兴趣) many tourists. 【答案】interest 【详解】句意：蓬莱阁的美丽和特殊的文化意义使许多游客感兴趣。interest“使感兴趣”，时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语是The beauty and special cultural meaning，谓语动词用原形。故填interest。 28．For disabled people, self-driving cars can help them get around _________. (毫不费力地) 【答案】easily 【详解】句意：对于残疾人来说，自动驾驶汽车可以帮助他们轻松出行。easily“毫不费力地”，副词修饰动词短语get around。故填easily。 29．The well-trained dog fully ________ (理解、明白) his owner’s order and did it at once. 【答案】understood 【详解】句意：那只受过良好训练的狗完全理解主人的命令，并立即执行。“理解，明白”understand，结合“did”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填understood。 30．You can see a wall of fresh flowers ________ the flower market. (在……前面) 【答案】in front of 【详解】句意：你可以在花市前面看到一面鲜花墙。“在……前面”对应的英文短语是in front of，此处指在花市这个物体外部的前面，故填in front of。 31．There will be ________ possibilities in the future. Make sure you choose wisely. (各种各样的) 【答案】all kinds of 【详解】句意：未来会有各种各样的可能性。确保你的选择是明智的。 all kinds of是表达多种多样事物的常用结构，修饰可数或不可数名词均可。故填all kinds of。 32．The Beijing Marathon is a great _________ to show the growing love for health and fitness. (户外活动) 【答案】outdoor activity 【详解】句意：北京马拉松是一项伟大的户外活动，展示了人们对健康和健身日益增长的热爱。outdoor activity“户外活动”，a后跟单数名词。故填outdoor activity。 33．If you want to know a city better, going to the ________ is a good choice. (历史博物馆) 【答案】history museum/history museums 【详解】句意：如果你想要更好的了解一个城市，去历史博物馆是一个好选择。根据汉语提示可知，history museum/history museums意为“历史博物馆”。故填history museum/history museums。 34．Sleeping late can ________ (导致) poor sleep quality and influence memory and mood. 【答案】lead to 【详解】句意：晚睡会导致睡眠质量差，影响记忆力和情绪。根据句意及中文提示可知，本题考查“导致lead to”，又因can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填lead to。 35．If I can cook some simple meals, my parents will not worry about me when they are ________ (繁忙的) with work. 【答案】busy 【详解】句意：如果我能做一些简单的饭菜，我的父母在忙工作的时候就不会担心我了。busy“繁忙的”，be busy with“忙于”，故填busy。 36．The world-famous engineer is busy ________ (设计) a new type of eco-friendly bicycle. 【答案】designing 【详解】句意：那位世界著名的工程师正在忙着设计一款新型环保自行车。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词“design”，“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙着做某事”，因此此处动词需变为动名词“designing”。故填designing。 37．I deeply ________ Le Ying in the movie YOLO, who has kept catching her dream. (钦佩) 【答案】look up to/admire 【详解】句意：我非常敬佩电影《热辣滚烫》中的乐莹，她一直在追逐自己的梦想。结合句意和汉语提示可知，look up to/admire“钦佩”，动词短语/动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填look up to/admire。 38．—Mum, when will dad be back? He’s been away for a week. —If all goes ______(顺利地), he should arrive home tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸什么时候回来？他已经离开一个星期了。——如果一切顺利的话，他应该明天下午回家。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查go smoothly “一切顺利”的用法。故填smoothly。 39．These photos are used to ________(警告)people of danger in some places. 【答案】warn 【详解】句意：在一些地方，这些照片被用来警告人们有危险。warn“警告”，动词；根据“These photos are used to...”可知句子为被动语态，be used to do“被用来做……”，此处应为动词原形。故填warn。 40．In the after-school ________ (服务), every student makes sure they have time to learn by themselves according to their needs and interests. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：在课后服务中，每个学生都要确保他们自己有时间根据自己的需要和兴趣自学。根据汉语提示可知，service“服务”，“after-school service”意为“课后服务”，故填service。 （二）根据首字母拼写单词 1．Those who have a g________ for learning can make progress more easily, but hard work is still the key to success. 【答案】gift/ift 【详解】句意：那些有学习天赋的人能更容易地取得进步，但努力仍然是成功的关键。根据“for learning can make progress more easily”和首字母可知，此处表示天赋、才能，gift“天赋、才能”符合语境；have a gift for意为“对……有天赋”。 2．As you grow up, you'll find that many of your problems are just a p________ of cake. 【答案】(p)iece 【详解】句意：当你长大后，你会发现你的许多问题只是小菜一碟。根据“As you grow up...many of your problems are just a....of cake.”及首字母和常识可知，长大后，回顾以前的问题，会觉得那些问题是小菜一碟，a piece of cake“小菜一碟”。故填(p)iece。 3．Do you want to know about d________? If you do, you can go to Zi Gong for a visit. There’s a museum about the huge animal. 【答案】(d)inosaurs 【详解】句意：你想了解恐龙吗？如果你这样做，你可以去子贡参观。有一个关于这种巨大动物的博物馆。根据“If you do, you can go to Zi Gong for a visit. There’s a museum about the huge animal.”及首字母提示可知，这种大型动物在博物馆里，说明已经灭绝了的动物，dinosaur“恐龙”符合句意，此处表示泛指，用名词复数。故填(d)inosaurs。 4．The two friends had p________ experiences—both moved to new schools and joined the basketball team—which helped them understand each other deeply. 【答案】(p)arallel 【详解】句意：这两位朋友有着相似的经历——都转学到新学校并加入了篮球队——这帮助他们加深了彼此的理解。根据“both moved to new schools and joined the basketball team”和首字母提示可知，两人的经历是“相似的”，parallel“平行的、相似的”符合语境。故填(p)arallel。 5．Can you stand on the s________ of the planet Mars without wearing special boots? 【答案】(s)urface 【详解】句意：不穿特殊的鞋子，你可以站在火星表面吗？根据“Can you stand on the…special boots?”以及首字母可知，此处指的是火星表面，surface“表面”，符合语境，故填(s)urface。 6．My parents a________ my school’s open day last week. They got to see my classroom and talk to my teachers. 【答案】(a)ttended 【详解】句意：我的父母上周参加了我学校的开放日。他们去看了我的教室并且和我的老师们交谈。根据“my school’s open day last week.”及首字母提示可知，我的父母上周参加了我学校的开放日。动词attend(参加)，last week(上周)，表示过去的时间，与一般过去时态连用，动词要用过去式，attend的过去式是attended。故填(a)ttended。 7．Although electronic books are common, the joy of reading a paper book r________ a special experience. 【答案】(r)emains 【详解】句意：虽然电子书很常见，但阅读纸质书的乐趣仍然是一种特殊的体验。根据句意可知，空格需要填入一个动词，表示“保持为”或“仍然是”的含义，remain“仍然是”；主语the joy是单数，动词用三单。故填(r)emains。 8．Row hard! Our boat is sailing a______ the wind. 【答案】(a)gainst 【详解】句意：用力划！我们的船正在逆风航行。根据“Row hard! Our boat is sailing...the wind.”及结合首字母可知，空处需填入介词against，表示“逆向”；sail against the wind表示“逆风航行”。故填(a)gainst。 9．Having good eating h________ can help you to build up your strength and make your body strong. 【答案】(h)abits 【详解】句意：养成良好的饮食习惯可以帮助你增强体力，使身体变得强壮。根据“Having good eating h...”可知，这里指的是饮食习惯，应用名词habit，需用复数形式表示泛指。故填(h)abits。 10．It’s better to get hurt by the t________ than be comforted by a lie. 【答案】(t)ruth 【详解】句意：被真相伤害总比被谎言安慰好。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处需填与“lie”相对的名词“truth”，在句中作介词by的宾语。故填(t)ruth。 11．Although there were d_______ between great thinkers Socrates in ancient Greece and Confucius in ancient China, we can still find they had a lot in common. 【答案】(d)ifferences 【详解】句意：尽管古希腊伟大思想家苏格拉底和中国古代思想家孔子之间存在差异，但我们仍能发现他们有许多共同之处。根据“we can still find they had a lot in common”及首字母提示可知，空处和下文的“相同之处”对比，意为“不同”，difference“不同，差异”符合语境，根据“there were”可知，此处要用复数。故填(d)ifferences。 12．After Rongchang became popular during May Day 2025, t__________ from all over the country flocked (聚集) there to experience its unique charm. 【答案】(t)ourists 【详解】句意：在2025年五一期间荣昌走红后，来自全国各地的游客聚集在那里体验它独特的魅力。根据“flocked there to experience its unique charm”可知是人们聚集过去，结合首字母t可知，这里指游客，tourist是可数名词，根据语境可知是很多游客，要用复数形式tourists，在句中作主语。故填(t)ourists。 13．At yesterday’s temple fair, there were many folk a_______ who can make paper-cuttings, clay figurines, colorful lanterns, and so on. 【答案】(a)rtists 【详解】句意：在昨天的庙会上，有许多民间艺人，他们会制作剪纸、泥人、彩灯等等。根据“At yesterday’s temple fair, there were many folk...who can make paper-cuttings, clay figurines, colorful lanterns, and so on.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指民间艺人，artist“艺术家”，可数名词；many后接可数名词复数形式，所以此处要用artist的复数形式artists。故填(a)rtists。 14．Looking at the rushing river, our guide turned and asked, “Who d________ to cross without a rope?” 【答案】(d)ares 【详解】句意：看着湍急的河流，我们的导游转过身问道：“谁敢于不借助绳索就过河呢？” 根据“Looking at the rushing river”以及“to cross without a rope”，结合首字母可知，这里应填dares。dare作动词，表示“敢于”，句子是一般现在时，主语Who看作第三人称单数，所以谓语动词dare要用第三人称单数形式dares，符合语境。故填(d)ares。 15．For our project, we can choose e________ to draw a space picture or to build a model planet. 【答案】(e)ither 【详解】句意：对于我们的项目，我们可以选择绘制一幅太空图或建造一个模型行星。根据“we can choose…to draw a space picture or to build a model planet”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“选择绘制一幅太空图或建造一个模型行星”，either…or…“要么……要么……”，固定搭配。故填(e)ither。 16．—The elderly woman works to teach kids painting and also takes yoga classes in her free time. —No wonder everyone says she’s e_______ . 【答案】(e)nergetic 【详解】句意：——这位老妇人的工作是教孩子们画画，闲暇时还上瑜伽课。——难怪大家都说她精力充沛。根据“The elderly woman works to teach kids painting and also takes yoga classes in her free time.”可知，老妇人教孩子们画画，还上瑜伽课，说明她精力充沛。energetic“精力充沛的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)nergetic。 17．With the gentle wind of spring kicking the freezing winter away, animals wake up from hibernation (冬眠) and become more l________ and are willing to show their cute features. 【答案】(l)ively 【详解】句意：随着轻柔的春风赶走了寒冷的冬天，动物们从冬眠中苏醒过来，变得更加活跃，并且愿意展示它们可爱的模样。根据“and are willing to show their cute features.”及首字母提示可知，become是系动词，后接形容词作表语，and连接两个并列的谓语部分；根据语境，动物从冬眠中醒来，应该是变得更有活力、更活跃，空格处应填写lively“活泼的；充满活力的”。故填(l)ively。 18．During science class, we get to enjoy o________ by building mini rockets and testing them outside. 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】句意：在科学课上，我们通过制作迷你火箭并在户外测试来享受乐趣。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，固定词组；主语是we，其反身代词是ourselves。故填(o)urselves。 19．“Being independent” is a quality highly v________ in the US. So when kids turn 18, they usually move out of their parents’ house and begin to support themselves. 【答案】(v)alued 【详解】句意：“独立”是一种在美国备受重视的品质。所以当孩子年满18岁时，他们通常会搬出父母家，开始自力更生。根据“‘Being independent’ is a quality highly...in the US”及首字母提示，“独立”在美国备受“重视”，“value”有“重视；珍视”之意，且“quality”与“value”之间是被动关系，这里用过去分词作定语修饰名词quality。故填(v)alued。 20．I like s________ very much because my father takes me to the seaside for a vacation. 【答案】(s)ummer 【详解】句意：我很喜欢夏天，因为爸爸会带我去海边度假。根据“because my father takes me to the seaside for a vacation.”可知夏天适合去海边度假，summer“夏天”。故填(s)ummer。 21．I hope students can take their meals to school and h________ them up in the school kitchen. 【答案】(h)eat 【详解】句意：我希望学生们可以把他们的饭菜带到学校，在学校的厨房里加热。根据首字母和句中“in the school kitchen”可知，此句是说希望学生们把饭菜带到学校，并在学校的厨房里加热。heat“加热”，动词，与“take”同时位于情态动词“can”后作并列谓语，用动词原形，故填(h)eat。 22．I admire the boy for his c________ who ran away from a Nazi camp. 【答案】(c)ourage 【详解】句意：我钦佩那个从纳粹集中营逃出来的男孩的勇气。根据“admire the boy for his...who ran away from a Nazi camp”及首字母可知，钦佩的是逃跑者的勇气，courage“勇气”，不可数名词。故填(c)ourage。 23．Zheng Xintong became w________ known after the 2025 Snooker World Championship (斯诺克世锦赛) . 【答案】widely/well 【详解】句意：郑心童在2025年斯诺克世界锦标赛后变得广为人知。根据“became...known after the 2025 Snooker World Championship”可知，空格处需要用副词修饰形容词known，widely/well known“广为人知”，固定搭配，故填widely/well。 24．G________ speaking, math problems need careful thinking. So we must focus on every step when working them out. 【答案】(G)enerally 【详解】句意：一般来说，数学问题需要仔细思考。所以我们在解决它们时必须关注每一步。根据“math problems need careful thinking. So we must focus on every step when working them out.”可知，这里是在阐述关于数学问题的一般性观点，Generally speaking“一般来说”符合语境，故填(G)enerally。 25．Emma e________ seats with a lady in red just now to sit next to her father. 【答案】(e)xchanged 【详解】句意：埃玛刚才和一位穿红衣服的女士交换了座位，以便坐在她父亲旁边。根据“seats with a lady”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“交换座位”，exchange“交换”，动词；由“just now”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填(e)xchanged。 26．Someone you can t________ and have fun with is your friend. 【答案】(t)rust 【详解】句意：一个你可以信任并且可以一起开心的人就是你的朋友。根据“Someone you can…and have fun with is your friend.”以及首字母可知，此处是指可以信任的人，trust“信任”，且情态动词后加动词原形。故填(t)rust。 27．It’s really hard to understand Mr. Brown. He uses long sentences and difficult words. I think he should speak more s________. 【答案】(s)imply 【详解】句意：真的很难理解布朗先生说的话。他使用长句子和难词。我认为他应该说得更简单些。根据“It’s really hard to understand Mr. Brown. He uses long sentences and difficult words.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达与使用长句和难词相反的意思，即说话更简单一些，用副词simply“简单地”，修饰动词speak。故填(s)imply。 28．Even successful people meet problems. Don’t give up when things are hard — keep trying, and you will a________ what you want. 【答案】(a)chieve 【详解】句意：即使是成功的人也会遇到问题。当事情困难时不要放弃——继续努力，你就会实现你想要的。 根据“Don’t give up when things are hard — keep trying, and you will…what you want.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指实现想要的东西，achieve“实现”，动词；句子时态为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填(a)chieve。 29．Westerners who have visited China find out that the real China is c________ different from the one described in their home countries’ reports. 【答案】(c)ompletely 【详解】句意：来过中国的西方人发现，真正的中国与他们本国报道中所描述的中国完全不同。根据“the real China is c... different from the one described in their home countries’ reports”可知，是指真正的中国与他们本国报道中所描述的中国完全不同，此处用副词completely，意为“完全地，彻底地”，在句子中修饰形容词different，completely different表示“完全不同”。故填(c)ompletely。 30．Planning a big party is really a headache because you need to c______ your guests’ preferences, the relationship and so on. 【答案】(c)onsider 【详解】句意：策划一场大型派对真的很让人头疼，因为你需要考虑宾客的喜好、人际关系等等。根据“Planning a big party is really a headache because you need to... your guests’ preferences, the relationship and so on.”可知，“宾客喜好、人际关系”这些是举办派对时需要去权衡、思考的因素，结合首字母此处用“consider”“考虑”，表达对这些因素进行权衡思考。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，故填(c)onsider。 31．I think you will have a good chance of success if you start with some s________ from your teachers. 【答案】(s)uggestions 【详解】句意：我认为如果你从老师的一些建议开始，你将有很大的成功机会。结合首字母提示及“if you start with some…from your teachers”可知，此处建议对方从老师的“建议”开始会更有机会成功，应用可数名词suggestion“建议”的复数形式表泛指。故填(s)uggestions。 32．To celebrate the New Year’s Day, people in northern China like to eat d________. 【答案】(d)umplings 【详解】句意：为了庆祝新年，中国北方人喜欢吃饺子。根据“To celebrate the New Year’s Day”可知，这里中国北方人喜欢吃饺子，dumpling“饺子”，可数名词，前面无冠词，用复数形式。故填(d)umplings。 33．We have to think about and deal with the situation, it’s the m________ we need to discuss. 【答案】(m)atter 【详解】句意：我们必须思考并处理这种情况，这是我们需要讨论的主要问题。根据“We have to think about and deal with the situation, it’s the…we need to discuss.”可知，这里需要一个名词来作表语，且该名词要能体现出“我们必须思考和处理这种情况”的重要性和核心地位。根据首字母提示，matter表示“事情，问题”符合语境，the main matter表示“主要问题”，整句话意思是这种情况是我们需要讨论的主要问题。故填(m)atter。 34．Lyu Yanting, the voice a________, used her voice to bring Ne Zha to life in Ne Zha 2. 【答案】(a)ctress 【详解】句意：在动画电影《哪吒2》中，配音演员吕艳婷用自己的声音将哪吒演绎得栩栩如生。空白处需要填入表示“配音演员”的单词。根据语境可知，吕艳婷是女性，因此用“actress”（女演员）。“voice actress”指为角色配音的女演员，符合句意和语法结构（冠词“a”后接单数名词）。故填(a)ctress。 35．For the art show, we created the suits c________ using just paper and colors! 【答案】(c)reatively 【详解】句意：为了这次艺术展，我们仅仅用纸张和颜料创造性地制作出了这些套装！根据“For the art show, we created the suits…using just paper and colors!”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词created“创造，制作”，说明制作这些套装的方式。creatively表示“创造性地”符合语境，用副词creatively来表达我们创造性地使用纸张和颜料制作出了套装。故填(c)reatively。 36．This visit to Lu Xun Memorial Hall in Shaoxing was like a spiritual conversation across time and s________ with the great writer from a hundred years ago. 【答案】(s)pace 【详解】句意：这次参观绍兴鲁迅纪念馆，仿佛是一场跨越时空的精神对话，与百年前的伟大作家心灵相通。根据“across time and...”和首字母可知，此处使用固定搭配across time and space，意为“穿越时空”，故填(s)pace。 37．Busy with morning classes, I usually have a big b_______ to start my day. 【答案】(b)reakfast 【详解】句意：由于早上的课很忙，我通常会吃一顿丰盛的早餐来开始我的一天。根据“Busy with morning classes, I usually have a big ... to start my day.”可知，早课很忙，所以是吃一顿丰盛的早餐来开始一天。breakfast“早餐”，符合语境。故填(b)reakfast。 38．The lights went out s________ during the online exam, but students stayed calm and followed the teacher’s instructions. 【答案】(s)uddenly 【详解】句意：在线考试期间，灯突然熄灭，但学生们保持冷静，听从了老师的指示。根据首字母提示及“…during the online exam, but students stayed calm…”可知，此处指考试期间灯突然熄灭。suddenly“突然”，副词。故填(s)uddenly。 39．The AI-made news report about self-driving cars was so b________ that many people mistook it for real news. 【答案】(b)elievable 【详解】句意：人工智能制造的关于自动驾驶汽车的新闻报道太可信了，以至于很多人误以为这是真的新闻。根据“many people mistook it for real news”可知，人工智能制造的关于自动驾驶汽车的新闻报道令人信服，believable“令人相信的”。故填(b)elievable。 40．Tianfu Airport is f________ from downtown Chengdu compared to Shuangliu Airport, which is only 16 km away. 【答案】(f)arther 【详解】句意：与距离成都市区仅16公里的双流机场相比，天府机场离成都市区更远。根据“compared to Shuangliu Airport”和首字母提示可知，此处应指天府机场离成都市区更远，要用far的比较级farther。故填(f)arther。 （三）单词词形转化 1．________ on your passion and it will guide you towards what truly matters in life. (independent) 【答案】Depend 【详解】句意：依靠你的激情，它会引导你走向生命中真正重要的东西。independent“独立的”是形容词。分析句子结构，这是一个“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”的句型，空格处应为动词原形开头。depend on是固定短语，意为“依靠”，符合句意，句首首字母大写。故填Depend。 2．We don’t think having little for breakfast is a good way to lose _________ (weigh) 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：我们不认为早餐吃得少是减肥的好方法。lose weight意为“减肥”，动词短语。故填weight。 3．After the exams, the students will make a ________ about which school to attend. (decide) 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：考试后，学生们将决定上哪所学校。结合“make a…”可知，此处缺名词作宾语，指“做决定”，提示词decide为动词，应用其名词单数形式，“make a decision做决定”符合语境。故填decision。 4．The female pandas keep the male at arm’s _____. (long) 【答案】length 【详解】句意：母熊猫与公熊猫保持一臂之遥。根据空前“arm’s”可知，此处应用形容词long“长的”的名词形式length“长，长度”，keep sb. at arm’s length“跟某人保持距离”，固定搭配。故填length。 5．The final result was that the doctors were not able to ________ the child’s life. (safe) 【答案】save 【详解】句意：最后的结果就是，医生不能救孩子的命。根据“were not able to”可知，填动词原形；再结合后面的宾语“生命”可知，这里填动词save。故填save。 6．The scales（称）can be used to ________ other items such as parcels. (weight) 【答案】weigh 【详解】句意：这种秤可以用来称包裹等其他物品的重量。be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，故此空应该填动词原形。weight的动词为weigh“称重”。故填weigh。 7．My mother was ________ with my poor grades though she didn’t say a word about it. (happy) 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：我妈妈对我糟糕的成绩很不满意，尽管她没有说一句话。根据“my poor grades”以及结合提示词“happy”可知，此处指“妈妈不满意我的成绩”，be unhappy with“对……不满意”。故填unhappy。 8．One ________ of reading e-books is maybe the lighting or small screen. (advantage) 【答案】(d)isadvantage 【详解】阅读电子书的不利因素之一也许是光线或小屏幕。结合语境“ the lighting or small screen”是阅读电子书的不利因素，故填(d)isadvantage。 9．Companies can cut out ________ meetings to make work time more efficient. (necessary) 【答案】unnecessary 【详解】句意：企业可以取消不必要的会议，让工作时间更高效。necessary“必要的”，形容词，根据“Companies can cut out…meetings to make work time more efficient.”可知，此处指取消不必要的会议，应用necessary的反义词unnecessary。 10．I’m starting to ________ my temper after dealing with online customer service for hours. (loss) 【答案】lose 【详解】句意：在跟在线客服周旋了几个小时后，我开始忍不住发脾气了。start to do sth.“开始做某事”，后面接动词原形，loss的动词形式为lose。 11．My phone is almost out of battery, so I used ________ to call the hotel. (she) 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：我的手机快没电了，所以我用她的手机给酒店打电话。句中“used”后需接名词性物主代词作宾语，she为人称代词主格，其对应的名词性物主代词是hers，指代“她的手机”，符合语境。 12．Using a password manager is a much ________ way to protect your online accounts. (safe) 【答案】safer 【详解】句意：使用密码管理器是保护你的在线账户的一个更安全的方法。根据“a much…way”可知，横线处需填形容词比较级，safe“安全的”，形容词，其比较级形式为safer。故填safer。 13．Though I felt ________, I chose to smile and start a new day. (happy) 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：尽管我感到不开心，但我选择微笑并开始新的一天。根据句首连词“Though”（尽管）可知，主句“选择微笑”与从句“感到……”之间存在转折关系。因此，空格处需填入“happy”的反义或否定形式。形容词“happy”的否定形式为“unhappy”，意为“不开心的”。故填unhappy。 14．I’ve been so ________ lately. Once I even walked into an exam without a pen. (forget) 【答案】forgetful 【详解】句意：我最近总是很健忘。有一次甚至没带笔就走进了考场。forget“忘记”，为动词，根据“Once I even walked into an exam without a pen.”可知，此处表示健忘的，forgetful“健忘的”，为形容词。故填forgetful。 15．This is my ________ try to make the curry chicken taste right. (five) 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：这是我第五次尝试让咖喱鸡的味道变得恰到好处。five“五”，基数词，此处表示“第五次尝试”，应用序数词，fifth“第五”，为序数词。故填fifth。 16．The art class students can ________ the digital drawing tools after practice. (operation) 【答案】operate 【详解】句意：美术课的学生在练习后可以操作数字绘图工具。根据“can…the digital drawing tools”可知，横线处需填动词原形，与can一起构成谓语，operation“操作”，名词，其动词形式为operate。故填operate。 17．Never giving up is ________ one of the key factors for the old man’s achievement.(certain) 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：永不放弃无疑是这位老人取得成就的关键因素之一。空格处修饰系动词is，需要副词；certain是形容词，意为“确定的、无疑的”，其副词形式是certainly，certainly意为“确定地、无疑地”。故填certainly。 18．Jerry’s family has made the ________ day of each month their reunion day. (five) 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：杰瑞一家把每个月的第五天定为家庭团聚日。five是基数词，此处表示“第五天”，需用序数词，five的序数词为fifth，可知应填fifth，符合语境和语法要求，故填fifth。 19．In our debate club, we practise writing and giving short ________ every week. (speech) 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：在我们的辩论社里，我们每周都会练习撰写和发表简短的演讲。speech是可数名词，意为“演讲”；根据“every week”可知，活动是经常性的，且不止一次演讲，因此需要用复数形式speeches。故填speeches。 20．How can I get rid of this ________ visitor? (welcome) 【答案】unwelcome 【详解】句意：我怎样才能摆脱这位不受欢迎的客人？根据“get rid of”可知，此处应是摆脱这位不受欢迎的客人，unwelcome“不受欢迎的”符合。故填unwelcome。 21．The black man begged for his life by saying, “I can’t ________.” (breath) 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：这个黑人男子祈求饶命，说道：“我无法呼吸。”情态动词can’t后需接动词原形，breath的动词形式为breathe。故填breathe。 22．Shaping or pulling La mian noodles by hand for this ________ soup is an art in itself. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：手工抻拉这种传统汤面的面条本身就是一种艺术。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词soup，tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 23．The use of human intelligence will ________ us to have more time for recreation. (able) 【答案】enable 【详解】句意：人类智能的使用将使我们有更多的时间进行娱乐。will后接动词原形，“able”是形容词，意为“能够的”，其动词形式为“enable”，意为“使能够”，will后接动词原形，故填enable。 24．The director’s first movie has received lots of good ________. (review) 【答案】reviews 【详解】句意：这位导演的第一部电影获得了很多好评。review“评论”，为可数名词，lots of修饰名词复数形式。故填reviews。 25．When a dog gets wet, it will shake ________ to dry off. (it) 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：当一只狗弄湿了的时候，它会甩动（身体）来弄干自己。根据“When a dog gets wet”以及“to dry off”和所给词“it”可知，这里说的是狗甩动它自己来弄干，要用反身代词作宾语。“it”的反身代词是“itself”，意为“它自己”。故填itself。 26．Probably, in the __________ century, the roundness of the Earth was matter of thought only to astronomers. (eight) 【答案】eighth 【详解】句意：大概在八世纪，地球是圆的这一事实仅为天文学家所关注。根据空前“the”和提示词可知，“the+序数词+名词”这一结构在英语中常用来表明特定的顺序或次序，提示词“eight”为基数词，其序数词形式为“eighth”。故填eighth。 27．All of Emma’s friends know she has had a really difficult time _______. (recent) 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：Emma所有的朋友都知道她最近经历了一段非常艰难的时期。根据“has had”可知，从句时态为现在完成时，空处需副词recently“最近”，常用于完成时，故填recently。 28．The blind man was very ________ to the students’ help when he got home. (thank) 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：当盲人回到家时，他对学生的帮助非常感激。空处位于“was very”后，填形容词作表语。thank“感谢”，动词，形容词为thankful“感激的”。故填thankful。 29．What do we call the day with the ________ daylight and the longest night? (little) 【答案】least 【详解】句意：白昼最少黑夜最长的那一天叫什么？此处和“the longest night”并列，所以应用最高级，表示“最少的白昼”，little的最高级是least“最少的”。故填least。 30．Her mood is quite ________ one moment she’s laughing, and the next she’s crying. (change) 【答案】changeable 【详解】句意：她的情绪相当多变，一会儿笑，一会儿哭。根据“one moment…the next”的对比变化及括号提示词“change”可知，此处应使用change的形容词形式表示“多变的”。change的形容词形式为changeable。故填changeable。 31．Ne Zha 2 can encourage people to show ________ in themselves. (confident) 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》可以鼓励人们展示自信。根据“show...in themselves”可知，此处使用名词confidence作宾语，不可数名词，故填confidence。 32．The clown did lots of funny acts to ________ his young audience at the party. (pleasure) 【答案】please 【详解】句意：小丑在聚会上做了很多滑稽的表演来取悦他的小观众。根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处是动词不定式表目的，空处应填动词原形，pleasure“愉快”，名词，其动词形式是please，意为“使高兴；取悦”，符合语境，故填please。 33．Many people ________ those who always talk about how successful they are. (like) 【答案】dislike 【详解】句意：许多人不喜欢那些总是谈论他们自己是多么成功的人。根据“who always talk about how successful they are.”可知，对于那些总是谈论他们自己是多么成功的人，应是不喜欢的，dislike“不喜欢”，此处是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填dislike。 34．The first ______ I had of the city was how clean and organized it was. (impress) 【答案】impression 【详解】句意：我对这个城市的第一个印象是它非常干净和井然有序。first impression“第一印象”，名词作主语。故填impression。 35．She smiled at her teacher. “Well, that was a bit of unexpected ________.” (excited). 【答案】excitement 【详解】句意：她微笑着对她的老师说，“嗯，那有点儿出乎意料的兴奋。” a bit of “一点”修饰名词，excited“兴奋的”，形容词，名词形式为excitement，不可数名词。故填excitement。 36．New cars increasingly use connected technology, and electronics are making cars ______ and smarter. (safe) 【答案】safer 【详解】句意：新车越来越多地使用互联技术，电子产品使汽车更安全、更智能。and连接两个并列词语，空格处应用比较级。根据“New cars increasingly use connected technology, and electronics are making cars”可知是强调新车更安全，且暗含比较。故填safer。 37．Elsie usually asks her friend for a ________ when she can’t figure out the puzzle. (solve) 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：当埃尔西想不出这个谜题时，她通常会向她的朋友寻求解决办法。根据“Elsie usually asks her friend for a”可知，设空处应该填名词，solution“解决办法”，a接可数名词单数。故填solution。 38．It was so ________ in the morning that we all put on our heaviest coat. (freeze) 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：早上太冷了，我们都穿上了最厚的外套。此处需要一个形容词作表语，“freeze”是动词，意为“结冰，冻结”，其形容词形式“freezing”意为“极冷的，冰冻的”，故填freezing。 39．It is __________ to teach the 3-year-old child that much. He can’t understand at all. (use) 【答案】useless 【详解】句意：教三岁的孩子那么多没用。他根本听不懂。根据“He can’t understand at all.”可知，此处应用use“使用”的形容词形式useless“没有用的”作表语。故填useless。 40．John was not ________ with the trip to Europe so he made a complaint. (satisfying) 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：约翰对欧洲之行不满意，所以他投诉了。主语是人，此处用形容词satisfied表示“满意的”，be satisfied with“对……满意”。故填satisfied。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第20讲 单词拼写+词形转化题 （根据中文拼写单词+根据首字母拼写单词+单词词形转化） （三）单词词形转化 · 模块一 单词拼写+词形转化题考点透视 · 模块一 单词拼写+词形转化题解题策略 · 模块三 名校模考题特训 · 模块四 中考真题特训 模块一 单词拼写+词形转化题考点透视 一：根据中文提示拼写单词 1. 高频考查词类（名 / 动 / 形 / 副 / 数 / 介 / 连） 2. 常考话题词汇（校园、家庭、健康、环保、科技、文化等） 3. 易拼写错误高频词（双写、不发音字母、特殊拼写） 重点：课标高频实词、话题核心词、易拼写易错词；减少生僻词，强化语境词义判断 预测：增加 “一词多义” 语境，要求精准匹配中文含义，避免机械直译 二：根据首字母提示拼写单词 1. 语境逻辑判断（句意 / 搭配 / 语法） 2. 固定搭配与短语 3. 词性与词形同步确定 重点：语篇逻辑、固定搭配、熟词生义；首字母不再是唯一线索，必须结合上下文推理 预测：单句转向语篇化首字母（短文首字母）填空，考查篇章逻辑与词汇综合运用 三：词形转换 1. 核心转换规则（名词↔动词↔形容词↔副词） 2. 中考高频后缀 / 前缀 3. 不规则变化与特殊拼写 4. 语法决定词形（时态、语态、单复数、比较级、非谓语） 重点：派生（后缀 / 前缀）+ 语法变形（时态 / 被动 / 非谓语 / 比较级）；不规则变化、特殊拼写（如 truly、impossible）必考 预测：增加 “多步转换”（如动词→形容词→副词：care→careful→carefully），考查构词法综合运用 核心模块 重难考向 考法解读 模块01 （单词拼写） 1. 汉语提示题 2. 首字母提示题 考查学生“词汇积累、词形变化、语法应用”的基础能力，侧重考纲核心词汇的识记、辨析和语境运用，贴合江苏中考“基础过关、注重实用”的命题导向 记忆：必须准确记忆核心词汇的拼写。 警惕：勿忘根据句子进行必要的单复数、时态等变化。 模块02 （词形转化） 1. 名词 2. 动词 3. 形容词/副词 4. 其他词汇 提示词即为所需单词，但必须根据句子语法进行词性、数、时态、比较级等变化。 1) 判断空格在句中的成分（主语、宾语、谓语、定语、状语等）；2) 根据成分确定所需词性；3) 对提示词进行正确的派生或变形。 附：词性转换分类汇总 1．动词转换为名词的常见方式 1)“动词+ion” 例如：pollute→ pollution, invent→ invention, discuss→ discussion, decide→ decision 注意：review→ revision solve→ solution 2)“动词去e+ ation” 例如：invite→ invitation，organize→ organization 3)“动词+er” 例如: work→ worker, teach→ teacher, write→ writer speak→ speaker, run→ runner, win→ winner 4)“动词+ or" 例如：invent→ inventor, act→ actor, visit→ visitor, calculate→ calculator 5)“动词+ing" 例如：build→ building, begin→ beginning, paint→ painting, mean→ meaning 6)“动词十ment" 例如：develop→ development, amuse→ amusement 7)“动词十ress" 例如：wait→ waitress, act→ actress 8)“动词十ance" 例如：appear→ appearance, perform →performance 9)其他 serve—service 服务 speak—speech 演讲 fish—fisherman 渔夫 enter—entrance 入口 know—knowledge 知识 weigh—weight 重量 please—pleasure 愉快 choose—choice选择 tour—tourist 游客 die—death 死亡 succeed—success 成功 fly—flight 航班 memorize—memory 记忆 mix—mixture 混合物 cook—cook/cooker 厨师/厨具 save—safety 安全 act—activity 活动 able—ability 能力 2．动词转换为形容词的常见方式 1) “动词+ive" 例如：act→ active, attract→ attractive 2) “动词+ able" 例如：change→ changeable, enjoy→ enjoyable 3) “动词+ing" 例如：excite→ exciting, follow→ following，freeze—freezing 寒冷的/ （frozen 冷冻的） 4) “动词+ ed" 例如：frighten→ frightened, bore→ bored 5)“动词+ ful" 例如：forget→ forgetful健忘的/ unforgettable/forgettable 难忘的/易忘的 6) 其他： 例如：depend→ independent，like→ likely，break→ broken，die→ dead，live→ alive Please v.→ pleasure n.→ pleasant令人愉快的（指物）/ pleased 满意的（指人） widen→ wide enrich→ rich enable→ able 3．名词转换为形容词的常见方式 1)“名词+ ful" 例如：care→ careful, use→ useful, power→ powerful 2)”名词+ less" 例如：care → careless, home→ homeless, help→ helpless 3)“名词+ly" 例如：friend→ friendly, love→ lovely 4)“名词+y" 例如：sun→ sunny, wind→ windy, health→ healthy, noise→ noisy, luck→ lucky, fun→ funny 5)“名词+ing" 例如：interest→ interesting 6)“名词+n" 例如：America→ American, Australia→ Australian 7)“名词+ ern" 例如：south→ southern, north→ northern 8)“名词+ ous" 例如：danger→ dangerous 9)“名词+ en" 例如：wood→ wooden, gold→ golden, wool→ woolen 10)“名词+al" 例如：nation→ national, education→ educational, medicine→ medical, nature→ natural chemistry→chemical,history→historical,physics→physical,tradition→traditional 11)其他 例如：office→ official fool→ foolish foreigner→ foreign wound→ wounded electricity电→electric电的→electrical与电有关的→electronic 电子的 4．形容词转换为名词的常见方式 1)“形容词+y" 例如：difficult→ difficulty, honest→ honesty 2)“形容词词尾t改成ce" 例如：different→ difference, important→ importance 3)“形容词+ ness" 例如：ill→ illness, kind→ kindness, sad→ sadness, happy→ happiness 4)“形容词+ dom" 例如：free→ freedom, wise→ wisdom 5)其他 例如：high→ height long→ length true→ truth responsible→ responsibility 5．形容词转换为副词的常见方式 1)“形容词+ly“ 例如：quiet→ quiet careful→ carefully main→ mainly 2)“形容词去y加ily“ 例如：easy→ easily heavy→ heavily lucky→ luckily 3)“形容词le结尾的，去e变y“ 例如：possible→ possibly gentle→ gently terrible→ terrible 4)“形容词e结尾的，去e变ly“ 例如：true→ truly(只有true特殊) nice→ nicely 5)“形容词不变“ 例如：early早 late 晚 hard难的；努力地 fast 快 wide(宽的)/widely(广泛的) 6．名词转换为名词的常见方式 例如：art→ artist science→ scientist piano→ pianist city→ citizen custom→ customer engine→ engineer friend→ friendship business→ businessman law→ lawyer library→ librarian music→ musician office→ officer(职员)/official(官员) 7．词性转换中前缀的使用 例如：possible→ impossible (polite, patient) tell→ retell (build, write, use) healthy→ unhealthy(happy, lucky, usual) honest→ dishonest (advantage) regular→ irregularrich→ enrich (able) convenient→ inconvenient (experienced/correct/direct/expensive/complete) 8．国名——国籍 例如：Australia—Australian America—American Canada—Canadian Britain—British England—English Italy—Italian France— French Germany—German (德国人复数Germans) China—Chinese Japan—Japanese Korea—Korean 模块二 单词拼写+词形转化题策略 考向01 根据中文提示拼写单词 策略 1.掌握中考考纲核心词汇，能根据句意、首字母或中文提示，正确拼写单词，注意词形变化； 2.给出句意、首字母或中文提示，要求拼写单词，侧重基础词汇（名词、动词、形容词等），必考词形变化。 步骤 1) 根据中文确定英文单词； 2) 将单词放入句中，检查其句子成分； 3) 根据语法规则判断是否需要变形（如冠词后名词单数、主语为第三人称单数动词加s等）。 核心技巧：定词性→定词形→定拼写 · 先判断空格词性 名前用形、动词后用副、介词后用名词 / 动名词。 · 锁定中考高频词，拒绝生僻词。 检查词形变化 3. 名词：单数 / 复数（tomato→tomatoes） 3. 动词：时态、三单、过去式、过去分词 避坑：一词多义必须贴合语境。 【示例】 1．The squirrels are busy ________ (储存) food to spend the winter. 2．Late spring in Wuxi is always a lovely time, with ________ (温度) in the twenties. 3．Eating too many sweets ________ (增加) the risk of many serious diseases like high blood pressure. 4．It’s said that China’s high-speed railways have many ________ (优势) over others. 5．Radium was one of the ________ (发现) in the 19th century. 6．Elephants have long noses which can not only be used to ________ (呼吸) but also protect themselves. 7．After the earthquake, people donated money and supplies to help the ________ (受害者). 8．Wuxi will play new ________ (角色) in international music exchanges. 9．Some performers have had a gift for acting since they were born, while others succeed ________ hard work. (通过) 10．The ________ in the Yangzhou opera are often shaped by the actors in a very creative way.(人物) 考向02 根据首字母提示拼写单词 1. 审提示：根据首字母、中文提示或句意，确定单词词义和词性； 2. 变词形：结合语境（时态、单复数），调整单词形式； 3. 查拼写：检查单词拼写、大小写，确保无基础错误。 核心技巧：读全句→找逻辑→定搭配→定词形 1. 抓逻辑：因果、转折、递进、时间、条件。 2. 抓固定搭配：中考短语是 “答案提示器”。 3. 先确定词性，再确定单词。 4. 写完必查：首字母已给，不要再重复写；词形必须变化。 【示例】 1．Malaysia Airlines Flight 370’s disappearance is still one of the unsolved m________. 2．If you practise often, you will make p________ and become more skilled. 3．The Great Wall is one of the seven w________ of the world. 4．The Reed Flute Cave, an u________ cave, is praised as the “Art Palace of Nature”. 5．Our parents think of many ways to g________ against any possible danger around us. 6．I keep i________ what it would be like to win the lottery (彩票) one day. 7．We’d better work hard if we want to s________ in entering our dream school. 8．The slower hikers f________ behind the group on the journey yesterday. 9．First, I would like to s________ that our school should provide more ping-pong tables. 10．If you have d________ in solving the problem, you can ask the teacher for help. 考向03 词形转化 名词：单复数变化（如child→children）、可数与不可数辨析，常结合数量词、冠词考查，如“a few books”“some water”。 动词：时态变化（一般现在时三单、一般过去时、现在完成时）、动词原形与不定式（to do）、动名词（doing），如“go→goes→went”“want to do”。 形容词/副词：词性转换（如quick→quickly）、比较级/最高级（如tall→taller→tallest），区分形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词。 其它：代词（人称代词、物主代词）、数词（基数词、序数词）、介词，侧重基础用法和固定搭配，如“my→mine”“three→third”“in the morning”。 核心技巧：看括号→判词性→用规则→合语法 · 语法优先：时态、被动、比较级、非谓语直接决定词形。 · 特殊拼写单独记，避免规则套用错误。 · 先确定空格需要什么词性 · 牢记中考高频转换链 3. 动词→名词：-tion/-ment/-ing 3. 名词 / 动词→形容词：-ful/-less/-y/-al 3. 形容词→副词：+ly（特殊：true→truly 等） 3. 否定前缀：un-/im-/in-/dis- 【示例】 1．Now, many young people take ________ (proud) in her and consider her as their hero. 2．The deadly fire took 128 lives and over 200 were reported ________ (miss). 3．She always encourages us ________ (learn) to care about others in need. 4．DeepSeek may help you when you have difficulty ________ (work) out the problem. 5．Some rainforests are likely to ________ if we don’t take action to protect them. (appear) 6．The Bund attracts many people with ________ beautiful night view. (it) 7．The organization has set strict rules on the release of ________ chemicals. (harm) 8．Without the glasses, he can’t see the words on the blackboard ________. (clear) 9．Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to ________ the country after graduation. (service) 10．Shanghai Museum has a large ________ of works of art from home and abroad. (collect) 模块三 名校模考题特训 （一）根据中文拼写单词 1．Learning how to use AI may be difficult, but it is ________ (值得) the trouble. 2．Plenty of unsafe food, ________ (包括) street snacks, was exposed by the 315 Evening Gala. 3．_________ other writers, Wang Zengqi focused on the small, beautiful details of life. (不同于) 4．As we get closer to the forest, we find the trees grow ________ (浓密的) and their leaves block out more sunlight. 5．It’s ________ (便利的) to get to foreign countries by plane. 6．Finally, ________ (增加) or reduce study time based on the results of your self-assessment. 7．Outlaws of the Marsh (水浒传) speaks of 108 people. They team up to fight ________ (对抗) cruel rulers. 8．The new study shows that music can ______ (影响) people’s moods, making them feel relaxed or energetic. 9．We should develop good eating ________ (习惯) like having enough vegetables and controlling junk food intake. 10．After reading more books and learning from others’ experiences, she became ______ (明智) and made better decisions. 11．When you ________ your childhood, you will realize how happy those days were. (回首) 12．Every November, the golden ginkgo (银杏) leaves of Yunnan University attract quite a few tourists to ________. (拍照) 13．Now China acts to improve people’s mental health and more services are ________ (提供) for those in need. 14．With her savings, she could live more ________ (舒适) without worrying about money. 15．Gina visited Lizhuang Ancient Town during her trip to Yibin, and she ________ (钦佩) the architecture (建筑) there a lot. 16．I suggest ______ the meeting so that we’ll have more time for our project. (取消) 17．His works lead people to explore human nature and _________ (社会的) problems. 18．________ she thought of Harry, her mind went back to the days with him. (无论何时) 19．During President Xi’s visit to Lijiang Old Town on March 19th, one visitor invited him to try Yunnan coffee _______.（亲自） 20．I love soccer so much that I ___________ every soccer game held in my school. (参加) 21．People prepare for the holiday by making decorations with red and gold which represent luck, happiness and ________ (财富). 22．Though we have researched the space for many years, a lot of work need to be done _________ (认真). 23．This second-hand car, with its low price and excellent performance, is ________ (值得) every penny you spend. 24．“The 8-year-old actress is ________ (天生的) for the camera,” said the photographer. 25．Men with much experience often lead the dance, moving fast with burning wood, ________ (然而) others hold flags or umbrellas. 26．You must be very ________ (耐心) with her, as she has been ill for months. 27．The beauty and special cultural meaning of Penglai Pavilion ________ (使感兴趣) many tourists. 28．For disabled people, self-driving cars can help them get around _________. (毫不费力地) 29．The well-trained dog fully ________ (理解、明白) his owner’s order and did it at once. 30．You can see a wall of fresh flowers ________ the flower market. (在……前面) 31．There will be ________ possibilities in the future. Make sure you choose wisely. (各种各样的) 32．The Beijing Marathon is a great _________ to show the growing love for health and fitness. (户外活动) 33．If you want to know a city better, going to the ________ is a good choice. (历史博物馆) 34．Sleeping late can ________ (导致) poor sleep quality and influence memory and mood. 35．If I can cook some simple meals, my parents will not worry about me when they are ________ (繁忙的) with work. 36．The world-famous engineer is busy ________ (设计) a new type of eco-friendly bicycle. 37．I deeply ________ Le Ying in the movie YOLO, who has kept catching her dream. (钦佩) 38．—Mum, when will dad be back? He’s been away for a week. —If all goes ______(顺利地), he should arrive home tomorrow afternoon. 39．These photos are used to ________(警告)people of danger in some places. 40．In the after-school ________ (服务), every student makes sure they have time to learn by themselves according to their needs and interests. （二）根据首字母拼写单词 1．Those who have a g________ for learning can make progress more easily, but hard work is still the key to success. 2．As you grow up, you'll find that many of your problems are just a p________ of cake. 3．Do you want to know about d________? If you do, you can go to Zi Gong for a visit. There’s a museum about the huge animal. 4．The two friends had p________ experiences—both moved to new schools and joined the basketball team—which helped them understand each other deeply. 5．Can you stand on the s________ of the planet Mars without wearing special boots? 6．My parents a________ my school’s open day last week. They got to see my classroom and talk to my teachers. 7．Although electronic books are common, the joy of reading a paper book r________ a special experience. 8．Row hard! Our boat is sailing a______ the wind. 9．Having good eating h________ can help you to build up your strength and make your body strong. 10．It’s better to get hurt by the t________ than be comforted by a lie. 11．Although there were d_______ between great thinkers Socrates in ancient Greece and Confucius in ancient China, we can still find they had a lot in common. 12．After Rongchang became popular during May Day 2025, t__________ from all over the country flocked (聚集) there to experience its unique charm. 13．At yesterday’s temple fair, there were many folk a_______ who can make paper-cuttings, clay figurines, colorful lanterns, and so on. 14．Looking at the rushing river, our guide turned and asked, “Who d________ to cross without a rope?” 15．For our project, we can choose e________ to draw a space picture or to build a model planet. 16．—The elderly woman works to teach kids painting and also takes yoga classes in her free time. —No wonder everyone says she’s e_______ . 17．With the gentle wind of spring kicking the freezing winter away, animals wake up from hibernation (冬眠) and become more l________ and are willing to show their cute features. 18．During science class, we get to enjoy o________ by building mini rockets and testing them outside. 19．“Being independent” is a quality highly v________ in the US. So when kids turn 18, they usually move out of their parents’ house and begin to support themselves. 20．I like s________ very much because my father takes me to the seaside for a vacation. 21．I hope students can take their meals to school and h________ them up in the school kitchen. 22．I admire the boy for his c________ who ran away from a Nazi camp. 23．Zheng Xintong became w________ known after the 2025 Snooker World Championship (斯诺克世锦赛) . 24．G________ speaking, math problems need careful thinking. So we must focus on every step when working them out. 25．Emma e________ seats with a lady in red just now to sit next to her father. 26．Someone you can t________ and have fun with is your friend. 27．It’s really hard to understand Mr. Brown. He uses long sentences and difficult words. I think he should speak more s________. 28．Even successful people meet problems. Don’t give up when things are hard — keep trying, and you will a________ what you want. 29．Westerners who have visited China find out that the real China is c________ different from the one described in their home countries’ reports. 30．Planning a big party is really a headache because you need to c______ your guests’ preferences, the relationship and so on. 31．I think you will have a good chance of success if you start with some s________ from your teachers. 32．To celebrate the New Year’s Day, people in northern China like to eat d________. 33．We have to think about and deal with the situation, it’s the m________ we need to discuss. 34．Lyu Yanting, the voice a________, used her voice to bring Ne Zha to life in Ne Zha 2. 35．For the art show, we created the suits c________ using just paper and colors! 36．This visit to Lu Xun Memorial Hall in Shaoxing was like a spiritual conversation across time and s________ with the great writer from a hundred years ago. 37．Busy with morning classes, I usually have a big b_______ to start my day. 38．The lights went out s________ during the online exam, but students stayed calm and followed the teacher’s instructions. 39．The AI-made news report about self-driving cars was so b________ that many people mistook it for real news. 40．Tianfu Airport is f________ from downtown Chengdu compared to Shuangliu Airport, which is only 16 km away. （三）单词词形转化 1．________ on your passion and it will guide you towards what truly matters in life. (independent) 2．We don’t think having little for breakfast is a good way to lose _________ (weigh) 3．After the exams, the students will make a ________ about which school to attend. (decide) 4．The female pandas keep the male at arm’s _____. (long) 5．The final result was that the doctors were not able to ________ the child’s life. (safe) 6．The scales（称）can be used to ________ other items such as parcels. (weight) 7．My mother was ________ with my poor grades though she didn’t say a word about it. (happy) 8．One ________ of reading e-books is maybe the lighting or small screen. (advantage) 9．Companies can cut out ________ meetings to make work time more efficient. (necessary) 10．I’m starting to ________ my temper after dealing with online customer service for hours. (loss) 11．My phone is almost out of battery, so I used ________ to call the hotel. (she) 12．Using a password manager is a much ________ way to protect your online accounts. (safe) 13．Though I felt ________, I chose to smile and start a new day. (happy) 14．I’ve been so ________ lately. Once I even walked into an exam without a pen. (forget) 15．This is my ________ try to make the curry chicken taste right. (five) 16．The art class students can ________ the digital drawing tools after practice. (operation) 17．Never giving up is ________ one of the key factors for the old man’s achievement.(certain) 18．Jerry’s family has made the ________ day of each month their reunion day. (five) 19．In our debate club, we practise writing and giving short ________ every week. (speech) 20．How can I get rid of this ________ visitor? (welcome) 21．The black man begged for his life by saying, “I can’t ________.” (breath) 22．Shaping or pulling La mian noodles by hand for this ________ soup is an art in itself. (tradition) 23．The use of human intelligence will ________ us to have more time for recreation. (able) 24．The director’s first movie has received lots of good ________. (review) 25．When a dog gets wet, it will shake ________ to dry off. (it) 26．Probably, in the __________ century, the roundness of the Earth was matter of thought only to astronomers. (eight) 27．All of Emma’s friends know she has had a really difficult time _______. (recent) 28．The blind man was very ________ to the students’ help when he got home. (thank) 29．What do we call the day with the ________ daylight and the longest night? (little) 30．Her mood is quite ________ one moment she’s laughing, and the next she’s crying. (change) 31．Ne Zha 2 can encourage people to show ________ in themselves. (confident) 32．The clown did lots of funny acts to ________ his young audience at the party. (pleasure) 33．Many people ________ those who always talk about how successful they are. (like) 34．The first ______ I had of the city was how clean and organized it was. (impress) 35．She smiled at her teacher. “Well, that was a bit of unexpected ________.” (excited). 36．New cars increasingly use connected technology, and electronics are making cars ______ and smarter. (safe) 37．Elsie usually asks her friend for a ________ when she can’t figure out the puzzle. (solve) 38．It was so ________ in the morning that we all put on our heaviest coat. (freeze) 39．It is __________ to teach the 3-year-old child that much. He can’t understand at all. (use) 40．John was not ________ with the trip to Europe so he made a complaint. (satisfying) 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $