18：选词填空题（题型透视）（全国通用）-2026中考英语巅峰冲刺急救包

第18讲 选词填空题 · 模块一 选词填空题考点透视 · 模块一 选词填空题解题策略 · 模块三 名校模考题特训 · 模块四 中考真题特训 模块一 语篇首字母填空题考点透视 选词填空是上海中考必考题型之一，其目的是旨在考查学生对于词汇的正确运用以及句子基本结构的分析能力，也是容易得分的题型之一。通常情况下选词填空是英语综合试卷中词汇与语法相结合的一部分，在具体解题过程中，主要是判断所给单词的词性，再结合具体的句子结构需要进行选择。 该题型考查在阅读的语篇中词汇的运用，它突出了语境，强化了语言交际能力。给我们的备考启发就是平时记忆单词的时候，摈弃掉低效不科学的孤零零记忆单词光背词汇表的形式，而应增加在语境中学习记忆单词的机会。学习单词做到“词不离句，句不离篇”，在语篇中整体感知和运用单词。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。 考向分类 考向01 词义辨析与语境匹配 核心在于区分近义词的细微差别，并依据上下文的具体情境（如情感色彩、语义范围、适用对象）选择最贴合文意的词汇，考查学生对词汇深度理解和灵活运用的能力。 考向02 句法结构及语法衔接 重点考查根据句子语法结构（如时态、语态、主谓一致、名词单复数、形容词副词比较级等）对单词进行正确形式转换的能力，确保所选词汇在句中承担正确的语法功能。 考向03 固定搭配与惯用法 要求学生熟练掌握高频的动词短语、介词搭配、习语等固定组合，能够无视字面直译的干扰，快速识别并运用这些约定俗成的表达来完成填空。 考向04 上下文衔接及逻辑推理 考查学生理解句间逻辑关系（如因果、转折、递进、并列、条件等）的能力，需要根据上下文的语义流向，选择恰当的连接词或副词，使文章连贯、通顺。 【选词填空解题技巧】 STEP 1判断词性的技巧 前面提到的“瞻前顾后”就是需要考生根据空格的前后来决定所填词的词性以及应填的正确选项，我们可以根据一些简单的语法知识确定答案。应该说语法知识是解词汇理解题的基础。 1. 确定空格为名词 (1) a /an/the n. , adj. n. , vt. n. , 即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词； (2) n. v., 即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)； (3) prep. n., 即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。 2. 确定空格为动词 (1) n. /pron. vt. n./pron., 即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词； (2) n. /pron. vi. , 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词； (3) n. /pron. vi. adv./prep., 即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副词/介词构成固定搭配； (4) n. /pron. link v./be. adj., 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词； (5) to v. , 即空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词。 3. 确定空格为形容词 (1) adj. n. 或n. adj. , 即空格处前面或者后面为名词的，空格处应填入形容词； (2) adv. adj. , 即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词； (3) link/be v. adj., 即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。 4. 确定空格为副词 (1) adv. v. 或v. adv. , 即空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处应填入副词； (2) adv. adj., 即空格处后面是形容词的，空格处应填入副词。 STEP 2利用逻辑关系词确定答案 在篇章词汇理解题目中，文章的逻辑关系对于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的逻辑关系通过一些逻辑关系词体现的，考生可以通过逻辑关系词来推断出一些答案。 常见的逻辑关系词如下： (1) 并列关系：and , or, as well as 等 (2) 对比关系：but , however , on the contrary , rather than 等 (3) 比较关系：as…as , like , similar 等 (4) 因果关系：because , for , since , as a result of , therefore , thus 等 (5) 举例关系：for example , for instance , such as ， and so on 等 (6) 递进关系：and , what’s more , moreover , in addition 等 STEP 3比较填词 将词性分类后，如何确定哪个选项是正确答案呢？这就需要考生进行选项间的比较，比较同词性的词汇哪一个是最佳答案。 逻辑判断：即根据文章的逻辑顺序和逻辑结构，确定同词性的词汇中的哪个是最佳答案 词义判断：即通过同词性词汇的中文意思是否符合文章的整体意思，由此判断是不是最合适的选项 模块二 语篇首字母填空题策略 考向01 词义辨析与语境匹配 【示例】 用方框中所给动词的适当形式完成下列邮件。 enjoy,  have,  write,  tell, not be Dear Bill, Thank you for all your kindness. I had a really wonderful time staying in your house for a month. I 1 all my classmates about my stay in China after I got back. Would you like to visit me in America next August? My younger brother Andy will spend his holidays in Japan next summer, so you can use his room. But 2 surprised when you see the room. Andy is crazy about football and he 3 many pictures of famous football players on the wall. But his room is very comfortable and you 4 staying in it. I share a computer with Andy. I 5 the email on it right now. You can use the computer when you come. I’m sure you will like America. Say hello to everyone in your family and other Chinese friends for me. Write to me soon. Yours, Jane 【示例】 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 snow   diary   when   quickly   ask for 1st June, 2025            Cloudy Dear 1 , Today I watched an interview with an old soldier on TV. He fought in the Battle at Lake Changjin. “The temperature dropped to -40℃,” he said. “With strong wind and heavy 2 , we could hardly move forward.” Though it was very difficult, those soldiers stayed at their posts. “Many soldiers fell, but others 3 took their places, again and again,” his voice shook when he spoke of those who never came back. My eyes watered 4 I listened to the old man. I was deeply moved by the soldiers. They 5 nothing but gave everything for China. They are true heroes. 考向02 固定搭配题 【示例】 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空 (每个单词或短语只能用一次)。 protect  exercise  expensive  along  enjoy yourself Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and do 16 at the same time. It is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very 17 . You can hike close to home or travel to other places. All you need for hiking is comfortable shoes, clothes and a bag. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or 18 the river. You can also go hiking in the city. Hiking is interesting and exciting, and you can always 19 in it. But please remember safety first and 20 yourself from danger all the time. 【示例】        like      life      balance      bad      control   In our country, the government has announced a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. Many children and adults struggle with fatness. Fatness not only affects looks but also causes serious health problems. What’s 1 , it can even make people nervous and worried. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. 考向03 句法结构及语法衔接题 【示例】 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文内容完整正确(其中一项为多余选项)。 famous  considered  besides  turn  hard  smooth Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. Wu lost his parents when he was young and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very 6 to make a living. He began to learn painting not from 7 painters, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. He became the first artist in Chinese art history to 8 landscapes into a new kind of painting. Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. 9 landscapes, he is 10 as a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China. During his lifetime, Wu painted more than 300 amazing murals (壁画). 【示例】 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 true  on time  energy  relationship  express We have different feelings on different days. Sometimes we feel miserable because we have an argument with a friend and sometimes we feel worried because we can’t finish our homework 21 . We may also feel excited when we win a game, or feel proud when we help others solve a problem. It’s important to understand our feelings and learn how to show them so that people around us can know what we 22 think. Babies and children show their emotions by laughing or crying because they have difficulty 23 how they feel and why. As we grow up, we learn how to understand our feelings. This is called emotional awareness. It also helps us have good 24 with other people. When we feel strong emotions, there is a chemical in our brains that can make us feel happy, annoyed or sad. This chemical is called cortisol (皮质醇). It can be good for us because it makes us much 25 . However, if we are too stressed then we have too much cortisol in our brains and it’s difficult to sleep. 考向04 逻辑推理题 【示例】 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。 never;  take photos;  favourite;  helped;  happily Tuesday, January 20, 2026 Snowy Dear diary, It snowed heavily today and the whole world was beautiful. To keep the beauty, my parents went out to 36 . I made a big snowman and it looked cute. Sandy 37 me dress him in colourful clothes. After that, we also had a snowball fight and it was my 38 winter activity. We shouted and laughed 39 . I will 40 forget such a wonderful day. I am looking forward to the next snow. 模块三 名校模考题特训 1.（2026·河南驻马店·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适合的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 But  old  problem  discover  modern  think  explain  treasure  wide  with Have you ever heard of Kunqu Opera? As one of China’s 1 and most beautiful traditional operas, Kunqu Opera has lasted for over 600 years. However, Kunqu Opera has faced many 2 , like many other traditional Chinese art forms. With 3 arts becoming more popular, young people have started to pay less attention to traditional culture. 4 things are changing now. Schools teach traditional arts and players use social media to introduce Kunqu Opera. A new generation (一代) has started 5 Kunqu’s beauty through online videos and live shows. They are gradually falling in love 6 this traditional art form and are happy to learn more about it. Fu Jin, a Kunqu Opera researcher, 7 why Kunqu Opera is so special in his recent book. “Kunqu Opera is 8 known now. Among all the traditional operas in China, Kunqu Opera is one of the most beautiful operas,” he says. “It shows many parts of traditional Chinese culture, such as ways of 9 and ways of living.” What cheers Professor Fu most is that more young people are now discovering Kunqu Opera. Today, Kunqu Opera is not just a part of history—it’s a living 10 that connects us with China’s rich culture. I believe it will truly become popular both in China and around the world, thanks to growing support. 2.（2026·四川广安·模拟预测）根据短文内容，用方框内所给的单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 student   what   encourage   it   health   they   that   happy   never   in In 2026, the “Health First” education idea became a hot topic at the National Two Sessions. Education Minister Huai Jinpeng said, “Students must get sweaty during exercise.” To make this happen, students across the country are 11 to spend at least two hours on sports every day. In our hometown, schools are taking action. They make indoor exercises for rainy days and encourage students to do sports during breaks. Students feel stronger and more active. One student says, “ 12 a wonderful change it is! Now I can play sports with my classmates 13 every day.” Teachers also notice the good changes. “Sports not only make students healthy, but also help them enjoy 14 ,” says a teacher. The school creates many sports clubs, and each club is designed to meet 15 different interests. Why are sports so important? Experts say 16 sports can help students relax and become more confident. When students take part 17 sports activities, they learn teamwork and 18 give up. Because students can get so much from sports, everyone should go out and do sports. You will find 19 a great way to make your school life colorful. Let’s get moving — join in sports and exercise for a 20 and happier life! 3.（2026·广东·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。   careful   challenge   for   how   surprised   join   learn   practice   she   in   wonderful   what From June to early August last year, a group of foreign students took part in an international archaeology (考古学) summer program in China. They put textbook knowledge into 21 . Katie was one of the students who 22 the program and she worked at the Liulihe Site (遗址). It was her first digging experience. She worked 23 every day, checking every bit of soil slowly and patiently. She said the biggest 24 was finding the very small differences in the soil. “These differences could tell us 25 ancient people lived. We have to have a good eye for them,” she said. The program also organized cultural tours 26 these students. They visited places such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Capital Museum. Another foreign student Haley took part in the program because of 27 interest in Chinese culture. When she visited the Palace Museum, she was 28 to find that traditional Chinese architectural (建筑的) culture was fully shown in the museum. “I think we can 29 a lot from cultures that are different from our own,” said Haley. This program was a 30 experience for these foreign students. It not only allowed them to experience real archaeological work but also deepened their understanding of Chinese history and culture. 4.（2026·广西河池·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 energy  turn  because  like  oil  happy  teach  tourist  west  round Sunflowers are one of the most cheerful and beautiful plants in nature. They have big 31 yellow flowers and tall green stems. Most sunflowers can grow very high, and some even taller than people. Their large, soft leaves make the whole plant look 32 . Many sunflowers bloom in summer, especially from July to September. When a field is full of sunflowers, it looks 33 a golden sea. The bright color can easily cheer people up. 34 love to take photos in sunflower fields and share their warm beauty online. A special fact about sunflowers is that they 35 toward the sun. They face east in the morning and slowly turn 36 as the sun moves. This lovely habit makes people love them more. People believe sunflowers stand for sunshine, hope and happiness. Sunflowers are not only beautiful but also useful. Their seeds (种子) are delicious and healthy snacks. Farmers use them to make cooking 37 , too. Bees love staying around sunflowers 38 they can get sweet nectar, and in return, they help sunflowers grow well and produce more seeds. In my eyes, sunflowers are amazing plants. They 39 us to be positive and love life. Whenever I see them, I feel warm and 40 . They are truly a gift from nature. 5.（2026·广东东莞·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 anything   loud   that   can   but   at   kindness   point   who   name   she   to Jolien Boumkwo is a shot-putter (铅球运动员) from Belgium. She was competing in a big competition 41 the European Athletics Team Championships in Poland. After Jolien did two events, 42 unexpected happened—two hurdlers in Jolien’s team couldn’t compete because they were hurt. If nobody did the hurdles, Belgium would lose some very important 43 . So Jolien decided to help her team. Even though she wasn’t good 44 running and jumping over hurdles, she wanted to do it anyway. When the race started, Jolien ran as fast as she 45 and stepped over the hurdles instead of jumping as the others did. She didn’t care that she was finishing last because she was doing it for her team. When Jolien crossed the finish line, the crowd cheered 46 . She finally got two points for her team. After the race, Jolien said that her team was the most important thing 47 she always thought of in her heart. She didn’t care about winning or losing 48 more cared about helping her team. She said that it was OK to do 49 best. Fans all over the world saw what Jolien did for her team and praised her for being 50 and selfless. That’s what made her a true winner in the hearts of many. 6.（2026·浙江金华·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 write    all over    closely    although    information Tea house is very popular in China. It is mostly called Chalou in provinces like Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan, and is called Chaguan in Beijing and Tianjin of North China. 51 these names are not the same, the forms and what they offer are basically similar. To Chinese people, tea houses are just like cafes in Western countries. They are social places where people drink tea, chat and share 52 . Some tea houses build stages for storytelling and Beijing opera shows. They become fun places for people to relax and enjoy themselves. The play Tea House, 53 by Lao She, shows the troubled late Qing society by describing the words and actions of people in a tea house. The rise of tea house is 54 related (相关的) to Chinese tea culture. After several thousand years of development, tea houses have become a part of life for people 55 China. Now, foreigners who come to China will be attracted to those famous tea houses to experience Chinese tea culture. 7.（2026·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 hard    plant    because of    know    protect Jia Dao’erji is a Mongolian, born in July 1961. He is a forest guard and team leader in Ejin Horo Banner, Ordos, Inner Mongolia. He 56 as one of the national excellent desert guards. At the age of 19, he started to work in the Mu Us Desert. He 57 trees in his hometown for 45 years. He always carries young trees on his shoulders and walks about 100,000 kilometers. With his 58 work, he has turned 70,000 mu of desert into green land. He regards the forest as his home and loves trees as his own children. From a young boy, he learned many skills and became an expert in desert control. Planting trees and 59 the environment is his only dream. 60 his great spirit, many young volunteers join his team. He sets a good example for us to protect nature. 8.（2026·贵州遵义·一模）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 A．a   B．for   C． or   D．and   E. over   F. although Hemu Village, in Altay, Xinjiang, is home to the Tuvans (图瓦人). It is probably the most beautiful village in China, 61 it’s small. All the houses in Hemu Village are cute wooden houses. These houses are so lovely that they seem straight out of a fairy tale. Visitors can walk along the Hemu River across from the houses. The river shows a light green in the sunshine 62 turns a fresh blue in the moonlight. There are two bridges 63 the river. Visitors walk on the first one. The second is 64 local herders (牧人) and their sheep or cows to cross the river. Around Hemu Village, there is 65 birch (白桦) forest. When the leaves turn yellow in autumn, visitors may feel like they are walking in an oil painting. What a beautiful and peaceful village! 模块四 中考真题特训 1.（2025·宁夏·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 little, city, so, its, come true, with, two, a lot, give, lucky Travelling is a necessary part of people’s daily life. 1 , modern China offers different solutions (解决办法) to this need, helping everyone go anywhere more easily. China has the largest high-speed railway in the world. Taking a high-speed train is convenient and comfortable, 2 it’s the first choice for many travellers. Judy, a travel vlogger from Singapore, has travelled to many Chinese 3 by high-speed train. “Travelling by high-speed train 4 me a sense of satisfaction, because I can just go whenever I want,” she shared her ideas 5 her friends on Weibo. What’s more, with the fast development of China’s new energy vehicles (车辆), driving a car to travel has become common. Hans, a German artist, has travelled around Yunnan 6 in his Chinese EV (电车). “The experiences in the EV mean 7 to me,” he said. “The EV is well-balanced between quality and technology. 8 smart driving technology increased the fun along the way.” In March 2024, Chinese flying cars met people’s eyes. It takes 9 time to travel by flying car than by EV. Maybe the dream of taking a flying car to school will 10 in the future. The ever-improving ways of travel show China’s leading role and great power to the world. 2.（2025·四川资阳·中考真题）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 a  and  believe  best  get  health  remain  through  tradition  value During the Chinese New Year, one of the most exciting 11 for children is receiving lucky money in red envelopes (红包). This tradition is not just about 12 money. It carries deep cultural meanings and family love. Long ago, people 13 that bad things might harm children. To protect them, adults put coins in red paper. The red colour scared away bad luck 14 the coins brought safety. Today, the coins have become paper money. Grandparents, parents, and relatives give red envelopes while saying kind words like “Wish you 15 and happiness!” Even with modern changes, like digital red envelopes on phones, the most important part of this tradition 16 the same. Families gather, share joy, and pass down love 17 these bright red envelopes. It teaches young people to 18 family relations. Lucky money is more than 19 gift—it’s a bridge among family members and it reminds us that the 20 things in life are love and togetherness. 3.（2025·山东泰安·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 wrong, when, middle, after, comfortable, energy, anything, either, move, wait Many people believe that exercising on an empty stomach burns more calories (卡路里). But research shows that it doesn’t actually make much of a difference. Does that mean you should eat a lot of protein and carbs (蛋白质和碳水化合物) right before exercising? No, that’s not true, 21 .Take a look at when and how you should eat, before, after, or even during exercise. The calories in food provide the 22 you need for exercising. But eating too much right before exercise can cause problems. Exercising 23 blood from organs (器官), including the stomach, to the muscles (肌肉). So exercising on a full stomach influences digestion (消化), which could make you feel 24 or sick. That’s particularly true of meals high in fat, protein or fiber, which take longer to digest than carbs. Experts suggest eating more carbs than protein before exercising and 25 two to three hours before starting exercise. Protein is easier to digest 26 exercise. If you have to wait an hour or more for a full meal, it’s better to have a high-protein snack to help control your appetite (食欲). People who are too hungry are more likely to eat too much of the 27 food! Most people who are eating enough throughout the day don’t need 28 during exercise. But if you are training for more than an hour, you might benefit (受益) from a carb-rich snack in the 29 . However, experts agree that the most important part is a balanced diet. What you eat matters more than 30 you eat. 4.（2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） technology     one     when     find     subway     hungry     safer     you happily     ordered Dear Peter, How’s everything going? I’m in Shenzhen, China right now. Although I have learned something about China before, it is my 31 time here. What I have experienced changed my opinion about China. One morning, I planned to go to a park by 32 . When I walked into the station, I was surprised 33 it was so clean and modern. In the park, I saw many people doing Taichi, jogging and dancing 34 . Everyone was enjoying themselves. At noon, I felt tired and 35 . Some useful APPs made it convenient for me to live here. So I 36 food online. You know what? It was a drone (无人机) that delivered my lunch! High 37 has already been a part of Chinese daily life. In the afternoon, I rode a shared electric scooter (共享电动车) around the city and wanted to choose some gifts. However, 38 I was going to pay, I found I had left my bag on the scooter. So I went back to look for it at once. It was still there! That’s amazing! Believe me, there is no place 39 and more convenient than China, It is the best choice for 40 next trip. Yours, Tom 5.（2025·吉林·中考真题）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．badly    B．table    C． but    D．became    E. sad    F. for G. well    H. at    I. great    J. working    K. poor    L. love Su Shi is widely known to us. He has a 41 influence on people not only for his poems, but also for his optimistic (乐观的) spirit. Born in 1037, Su Shi 42 jinshi (进士) at the age of 20. Not long after he started 43 for the government, he was punished. He was sent to far and 44 areas. Life was hard for Su Shi, 45 he tried to enjoy it. In 1080, he was sent to Huangzhou and stayed there 46 four years. He wrote Calming the Waves (《定风波》) there. It showed his hope and 47 for life in the face of difficulties. It is said that he invented Dongpo pork. It is a famous Chinese dish that is still common on the dining 48 now. In 1097, he was sent to Danzhou. He wasn’t 49 about the life there, although he couldn’t get used to it at first. Later, he set up schools and got along 50 with the locals. Today we still love reading Su Shi’s poems and look up to him because of his optimism. 6.（2025·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 along  although  beauty  because  deep  enjoy  example  explore  new  performance  something  under Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then. Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 51 the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing 52 the river or chatting in the market. Mike 53 seeing these moments. He thinks the 54 of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says. Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to 55 the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a 56 look. For him, city development is not about building 57 new, but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. His favorite 58 is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some 59 of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. “It wasn’t designed to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me 60 . I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.” 7.（2025·陕西·中考真题）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) name(v.)   good   it   have   culture   visit   hundred   most   usual   connect The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world. It is famous for 61 natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the 62 famous. Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here to 63 it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People 64 it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people 65 used this name since the Tang dynasty (618—907). In the Song dynasty (960—1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 66 come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 67 of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. And even today it is still considered as a 68 example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 69 between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese 70 . 8.（2025·湖北·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 by  camera  clearly  delicious  find  future  great  offer  rush  way Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought 71 changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be 72 in your school. “Now, we don’t have to 73 to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 74 using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen 75 students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing 76 food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four 77 on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can 78 see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting 79 . What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the 80 ? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 9.（2025·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child  travel  year  and  he  at  consider  many  turn  hard Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for 81 own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu lost his parents when he was a young 82 and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very 83 to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters 84 that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. In order to learn how to paint landscapes (风景) Wu followed a great painter and he 85 to many places with mountains and rivers. After three 86 of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to 87 landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it 88 developed his special painting skills. During his lifetime, Wu painted 89 than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder he is 90 as a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China. 10.（2025·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 they; high; noise; spend; happen; surprise; visit; many; forget; minute; sudden; welcome My journey home from school is nothing special. I get on the train, find a seat and start reading, like everyone else, not looking at other people. Then, twenty 91 later, I get off. But last Tuesday was different. I was looking out of the window when the train 92 stopped. This wasn’t unusual so I didn’t think much of it. Then after about half an hour, some people started speaking to 93 and looking around. I noticed they were starting to get a bit angry—the train still didn’t move. The longer the train stood, the 94 people got angry. Finally we heard “Sorry to announce we are going to be here for a long time.” There was a loud groan (叹气) in the train, but then something unexpected 95 . Complete strangers started talking to one another. At first, everyone just complained about the train, but then people started talking about their own life. A young 96 came to me. He was travelling here. I introduced some places he should visit. He felt pleased and seemed 97 the problem that he had to wait on the train. Next, I started a conversation with a businesswoman. It was wonderful to talk to her. I was really 98 to find I had been wrong all my life—business people are a lot cooler than I thought. There is so much more to her than a suit. Every weekend, she 99 her time in climbing mountains. She even dreams of climbing Everest. While we were talking, a woman returned from helping someone sick in another part of the train. She 100 as a hero by all of the people. Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and some people, complete strangers three hours ago, even hugged. 11.（2025·四川成都·中考真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 after  busy  choose  direct  enjoy  expect  notice  offer  outside  rule  run  they Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. It was a 101 place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm (魅力), it followed the 102 of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施) 103 unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions. The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has 104 benefited homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu 105 a homestay for several years. She said she never 106 that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working 107 back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village 108 learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress 109 in traditional clothes. Dashiban now has 232 homestays,85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village’ s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even 110 this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here. 12.（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 walk, to, my, excited, ask, learn, speak, activity, and, also Dear Venus, Hi, my name is Kylie. I am 15 years old. I live in New Hampshire. I’m so   111 to hear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live. In my small city, we join in many fun 112 . I love to go hiking with my family or friends, take bike rides, and 113 through our nature park. We 114 have lots of great places where we can shop and eat. Now I’m in the 9th grade. 115 school offers many different language classes such as Chinese, Spanish, 116 French. I chose to 117 Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture. Do you take language classes in Iceland? What language is 118 in Iceland? What do you usually do in your free time? I’m looking forward 119 hearing back from you. If you have any questions about my life in the U.S., feel free to 120 . Kylie 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第18讲 选词填空题 · 模块一 选词填空题考点透视 · 模块一 选词填空题解题策略 · 模块三 名校模考题特训 · 模块四 中考真题特训 模块一 语篇首字母填空题考点透视 选词填空是上海中考必考题型之一，其目的是旨在考查学生对于词汇的正确运用以及句子基本结构的分析能力，也是容易得分的题型之一。通常情况下选词填空是英语综合试卷中词汇与语法相结合的一部分，在具体解题过程中，主要是判断所给单词的词性，再结合具体的句子结构需要进行选择。 该题型考查在阅读的语篇中词汇的运用，它突出了语境，强化了语言交际能力。给我们的备考启发就是平时记忆单词的时候，摈弃掉低效不科学的孤零零记忆单词光背词汇表的形式，而应增加在语境中学习记忆单词的机会。学习单词做到“词不离句，句不离篇”，在语篇中整体感知和运用单词。本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。以帮助同学们高效复习。 考向分类 考向01 词义辨析与语境匹配 核心在于区分近义词的细微差别，并依据上下文的具体情境（如情感色彩、语义范围、适用对象）选择最贴合文意的词汇，考查学生对词汇深度理解和灵活运用的能力。 考向02 句法结构及语法衔接 重点考查根据句子语法结构（如时态、语态、主谓一致、名词单复数、形容词副词比较级等）对单词进行正确形式转换的能力，确保所选词汇在句中承担正确的语法功能。 考向03 固定搭配与惯用法 要求学生熟练掌握高频的动词短语、介词搭配、习语等固定组合，能够无视字面直译的干扰，快速识别并运用这些约定俗成的表达来完成填空。 考向04 上下文衔接及逻辑推理 考查学生理解句间逻辑关系（如因果、转折、递进、并列、条件等）的能力，需要根据上下文的语义流向，选择恰当的连接词或副词，使文章连贯、通顺。 【选词填空解题技巧】 STEP 1判断词性的技巧 前面提到的“瞻前顾后”就是需要考生根据空格的前后来决定所填词的词性以及应填的正确选项，我们可以根据一些简单的语法知识确定答案。应该说语法知识是解词汇理解题的基础。 1. 确定空格为名词 (1) a /an/the n. , adj. n. , vt. n. , 即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词； (2) n. v., 即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)； (3) prep. n., 即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。 2. 确定空格为动词 (1) n. /pron. vt. n./pron., 即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词； (2) n. /pron. vi. , 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词； (3) n. /pron. vi. adv./prep., 即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副词/介词构成固定搭配； (4) n. /pron. link v./be. adj., 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词； (5) to v. , 即空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词。 3. 确定空格为形容词 (1) adj. n. 或n. adj. , 即空格处前面或者后面为名词的，空格处应填入形容词； (2) adv. adj. , 即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词； (3) link/be v. adj., 即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。 4. 确定空格为副词 (1) adv. v. 或v. adv. , 即空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处应填入副词； (2) adv. adj., 即空格处后面是形容词的，空格处应填入副词。 STEP 2利用逻辑关系词确定答案 在篇章词汇理解题目中，文章的逻辑关系对于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的逻辑关系通过一些逻辑关系词体现的，考生可以通过逻辑关系词来推断出一些答案。 常见的逻辑关系词如下： (1) 并列关系：and , or, as well as 等 (2) 对比关系：but , however , on the contrary , rather than 等 (3) 比较关系：as…as , like , similar 等 (4) 因果关系：because , for , since , as a result of , therefore , thus 等 (5) 举例关系：for example , for instance , such as ， and so on 等 (6) 递进关系：and , what’s more , moreover , in addition 等 STEP 3比较填词 将词性分类后，如何确定哪个选项是正确答案呢？这就需要考生进行选项间的比较，比较同词性的词汇哪一个是最佳答案。 逻辑判断：即根据文章的逻辑顺序和逻辑结构，确定同词性的词汇中的哪个是最佳答案 词义判断：即通过同词性词汇的中文意思是否符合文章的整体意思，由此判断是不是最合适的选项 模块二 语篇首字母填空题策略 考向01 词义辨析与语境匹配 【示例】 用方框中所给动词的适当形式完成下列邮件。 enjoy,  have,  write,  tell, not be Dear Bill, Thank you for all your kindness. I had a really wonderful time staying in your house for a month. I 1 all my classmates about my stay in China after I got back. Would you like to visit me in America next August? My younger brother Andy will spend his holidays in Japan next summer, so you can use his room. But 2 surprised when you see the room. Andy is crazy about football and he 3 many pictures of famous football players on the wall. But his room is very comfortable and you 4 staying in it. I share a computer with Andy. I 5 the email on it right now. You can use the computer when you come. I’m sure you will like America. Say hello to everyone in your family and other Chinese friends for me. Write to me soon. Yours, Jane 【答案】1．told 2．don’t be 3．has 4．will enjoy 5．am writing 【导语】本文是一封写给Bill的感谢信和邀请信。作者感谢Bill在中国的款待，并邀请Bill明年八月来美国做客，还介绍了弟弟Andy的房间情况。 1．句意：我回来后，把我在中国的经历告诉了我所有的同学。根据“all my classmates about my stay in China”可知，此处表示“告诉”。根据“after I got back”可知，回国之后“告诉”同学是过去发生的动作，应使用一般过去时，tell的过去式为told。 2．句意：但是当你看到那个房间时，不要感到惊讶。“But”表示转折，后文提到Andy疯狂喜欢足球，墙上贴满了照片，所以作者提前提醒Bill看到房间时“不要”感到惊讶。这是一个祈使句的否定形式，don’t后接动词原形，be surprised意为“感到惊讶”。 3．句意：Andy疯狂喜欢足球，他在墙上贴了很多著名足球运动员的照片。根据“he...many pictures”可知，此处表示“有照片”，用动词have。句子描述墙上目前的状态，应使用一般现在时，主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以填has。 4．句意：但他的房间很舒适，你会喜欢待在里面的。根据“his room is very comfortable”可知，舒适的房间里住着会“喜欢”，这是一个未来的预测，所以用一般将来时，will enjoy意为“将会喜欢”，符合语境。 5．句意：我现在正在用这台电脑写这封邮件。根据“the email”可知，此处表示“写”。根据时间状语“right now”可知，动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am，write的现在分词是writing。 【示例】 阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 snow   diary   when   quickly   ask for 1st June, 2025            Cloudy Dear 1 , Today I watched an interview with an old soldier on TV. He fought in the Battle at Lake Changjin. “The temperature dropped to -40℃,” he said. “With strong wind and heavy 2 , we could hardly move forward.” Though it was very difficult, those soldiers stayed at their posts. “Many soldiers fell, but others 3 took their places, again and again,” his voice shook when he spoke of those who never came back. My eyes watered 4 I listened to the old man. I was deeply moved by the soldiers. They 5 nothing but gave everything for China. They are true heroes. 【参考答案】 2．snow 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在观看一位参加过长津湖战役的老兵的电视采访后，深受感动，认为这些士兵是真正的英雄。 【详情解析】 2．句意：伴随着大风和大雪，我们几乎无法前进。根据“The temperature dropped to -40℃”以及“with strong wind and heavy...”可知，此处描述的是恶劣的天气状况，结合备选词可知，此处指大雪，snow“雪”，不可数名词。故填snow。 考向02 固定搭配题 【示例】 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空 (每个单词或短语只能用一次)。 protect  exercise  expensive  along  enjoy yourself Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and do 16 at the same time. It is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very 17 . You can hike close to home or travel to other places. All you need for hiking is comfortable shoes, clothes and a bag. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or 18 the river. You can also go hiking in the city. Hiking is interesting and exciting, and you can always 19 in it. But please remember safety first and 20 yourself from danger all the time. 【答案】16．exercise 17．expensive 18．along 19．enjoy yourself 20．protect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了徒步旅行这种旅行方式，阐述了徒步旅行的好处、所需装备、可选择的地点，还提醒人们徒步旅行时要注意安全并保护自己。 16．句意：你会亲近大自然，同时还能锻炼身体。根据前文“Hiking is a great way to travel.”可知，徒步旅行是一种很棒的旅行方式，结合常识可知徒步旅行能锻炼身体，“do exercise”表示“做运动，锻炼身体”，所以此处应用exercise。 17．句意：它很容易做到，而且不一定要很贵。根据“It is easy to do and doesn’t have to be very...”可知，这里说的是徒步旅行容易做到且不需要花费很多，“expensive”表示“昂贵的”，符合语境，所以此处应用expensive。 18．句意：你可以在山里、森林里或沿着河边徒步旅行。根据“You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or...the river.”可知，此处描述徒步旅行的地点，“along”表示“沿着”，“along the river”表示“沿着河边”，符合语境，所以此处应用along。 19．句意：徒步旅行既有趣又令人兴奋，你总能从中获得乐趣。根据“Hiking is interesting and exciting, and you can always...in it.”可知，徒步旅行有趣又令人兴奋，所以能从中获得乐趣，“enjoy yourself”表示“玩得开心，获得乐趣”，符合语境，所以此处应用enjoy yourself。 20．句意：但是请记住安全第一，时刻保护自己免受危险。“protect...from...”表示“保护……免受……”，根据“safety first”可知，这里强调安全第一，所以要保护自己免受危险，“protect”表示“保护”，符合语境，所以此处应用protect。 【示例】        like      life      balance      bad      control   In our country, the government has announced a three-year action plan called “Weight Management Year”. This program aims to help people understand the importance of controlling a healthy weight. Many children and adults struggle with fatness. Fatness not only affects looks but also causes serious health problems. What’s 1 , it can even make people nervous and worried. So, weight management has become an important part of many people’s lives. 【参考答案】1．worse 【解析】本文主要介绍了我国政府推出的“体重管理年”三年行动计划，包括其目的、针对肥胖问题的相关内容、计划包含的活动及对人们的建议等。 1．句意：更糟糕的是，它甚至会使人们紧张和焦虑。根据前一句“Fatness not only affects looks but also causes serious health problems.”及备选词汇可知，此处是在进一步说明肥胖的危害，what’s worse“更糟糕的是”，所以填bad的比较级形式worse“更糟糕的”。故填worse。 考向03 句法结构及语法衔接题 【示例】 请阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空，使短文内容完整正确(其中一项为多余选项)。 famous  considered  besides  turn  hard  smooth Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. Wu lost his parents when he was young and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very 6 to make a living. He began to learn painting not from 7 painters, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. He became the first artist in Chinese art history to 8 landscapes into a new kind of painting. Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. 9 landscapes, he is 10 as a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China. During his lifetime, Wu painted more than 300 amazing murals (壁画). 【答案】6．hard 7．famous 8．turn 9．Besides 10．considered 【导语】本文介绍了中国唐代画家吴道子的生平与艺术成就，讲述了他出身贫寒、师从民间艺人、开创山水画新技法，最终被尊为 “画圣” 的历程，展现了其在绘画史上的重要地位。 6．句意：年轻的吴道子为了谋生不得不非常努力地工作。根据前文“lived a very poor life”可知，此处表示“努力工作”，固定搭配为“work very hard”，用hard。 7．句意：他开始学习绘画，不是师从著名画家，而是来自今天河南省的民间手艺人。后文“folk artisans”形成对比，此处表示“著名的画家”，用形容词famous修饰名词painters。 8．句意：他成为中国艺术史上第一位将山水画转变为一种新绘画形式的艺术家。此处是固定搭配 “turn...into... ”表示“把……转变为……”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故用turn。 9．句意：除了山水画，吴道子在人物画方面也学到了很多。此处表示“除……之外（还有）”，用介词besides，注意首字母大写。 10．句意：在中国，他被认为是“画圣”。固定搭配“be considered as”表示“被认为是……”，此处为被动语态，用过去分词considered。 【示例】 从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式，每个单词或短语仅用一次。 true  on time  energy  relationship  express We have different feelings on different days. Sometimes we feel miserable because we have an argument with a friend and sometimes we feel worried because we can’t finish our homework 21 . We may also feel excited when we win a game, or feel proud when we help others solve a problem. It’s important to understand our feelings and learn how to show them so that people around us can know what we 22 think. Babies and children show their emotions by laughing or crying because they have difficulty 23 how they feel and why. As we grow up, we learn how to understand our feelings. This is called emotional awareness. It also helps us have good 24 with other people. When we feel strong emotions, there is a chemical in our brains that can make us feel happy, annoyed or sad. This chemical is called cortisol (皮质醇). It can be good for us because it makes us much 25 . However, if we are too stressed then we have too much cortisol in our brains and it’s difficult to sleep. 【答案】21．on time 22．truly 23．expressing 24．relationships 25．more energetic 【导语】本文介绍了人们不同情绪的由来、孩童情绪表达特点，以及大脑中皮质醇对情绪与身体的影响，讲解了情绪认知的意义与皮质醇的利弊作用。 21．句意：有时我们会因为和朋友吵架而难过，有时会因为不能按时完成作业而焦虑。空格处表“按时”，固定短语on time为常用搭配，贴合完不成作业的语境，其余单词无此含义。 22．句意：理解情绪、学会表达，能让身边人知道我们真实的想法。此处需要体现内心真切的想法，truly意为真实地，副词修饰动词。 23．句意：小孩子很难说出自己的感受，只能哭笑表达。固定句型have difficulty doing sth.，需用动名词形式，express（表达）变为expressing，符合语法与句意。 24．句意：情绪认知能帮我们和他人建立良好交往联结。固定搭配have good relationships with others，意为和他人拥有良好关系，契合人际交往主题。 25．句意：皮质醇这种物质，能让我们变得精力更充足。much修饰形容词比较级，名词energy需转为形容词energetic（精力充沛的），其比较级为more energetic，体现皮质醇带来积极精力的作用，其余词汇不匹配词性与语义。 考向04 逻辑推理题 【示例】 阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空(每个单词或短语只能用一次)。 never;  take photos;  favourite;  helped;  happily Tuesday, January 20, 2026 Snowy Dear diary, It snowed heavily today and the whole world was beautiful. To keep the beauty, my parents went out to 36 . I made a big snowman and it looked cute. Sandy 37 me dress him in colourful clothes. After that, we also had a snowball fight and it was my 38 winter activity. We shouted and laughed 39 . I will 40 forget such a wonderful day. I am looking forward to the next snow. 【答案】36．take photos 37．helped 38．favourite 39．happily 40．never 【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录了下雪的一天和自己的感受。 36．句意：为了留住这美景，我父母出去拍照了。根据“To keep the beauty”可知，为了留住美景，应是出去拍照，备选词take photos“拍照”符合语境，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，空前有to，动词用原形，故填take photos。 37．句意：桑迪帮我给他穿上五颜六色的衣服。根据“Sandy...me dress him in colourful clothes.”可知，此处是help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，备选词helped符合语境，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填helped。 38．句意：之后，我们还打了一场雪仗，这是我最喜欢的冬季活动。根据“it was my...winter activity”可知，此处是指最喜欢的冬季活动，备选词favourite“最喜欢的”符合语境，作定语，故填favourite。 39．句意：我们高兴地又喊又笑。根据“We shouted and laughed...”可知，此处是指高兴地又喊又笑，备选词happily“开心地”符合语境，作状语，故填happily。 40．句意：我永远不会忘记这么美好的一天。根据“forget such a wonderful day”可知，此处是指永远不会忘记，备选词never“从不”符合语境，故填never。 模块三 名校模考题特训 1.（2026·河南驻马店·模拟预测）阅读短文，从方框中选择适合的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 But  old  problem  discover  modern  think  explain  treasure  wide  with Have you ever heard of Kunqu Opera? As one of China’s 1 and most beautiful traditional operas, Kunqu Opera has lasted for over 600 years. However, Kunqu Opera has faced many 2 , like many other traditional Chinese art forms. With 3 arts becoming more popular, young people have started to pay less attention to traditional culture. 4 things are changing now. Schools teach traditional arts and players use social media to introduce Kunqu Opera. A new generation (一代) has started 5 Kunqu’s beauty through online videos and live shows. They are gradually falling in love 6 this traditional art form and are happy to learn more about it. Fu Jin, a Kunqu Opera researcher, 7 why Kunqu Opera is so special in his recent book. “Kunqu Opera is 8 known now. Among all the traditional operas in China, Kunqu Opera is one of the most beautiful operas,” he says. “It shows many parts of traditional Chinese culture, such as ways of 9 and ways of living.” What cheers Professor Fu most is that more young people are now discovering Kunqu Opera. Today, Kunqu Opera is not just a part of history—it’s a living 10 that connects us with China’s rich culture. I believe it will truly become popular both in China and around the world, thanks to growing support. 【答案】 1．oldest 2．problems 3．modern 4．But 5．discovering 6．with 7．explains 8．widely 9．thinking 10．treasure 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍昆曲的悠久历史与发展困境，讲述如今它借助新媒体重新受到年轻人喜爱，展现了昆曲珍贵的传统文化价值。 1．句意：作为中国最古老、最优美的传统戏曲之一，昆曲已有600多年的历史。此处需要一个形容词最高级，在句中与most beautiful并列作定语修饰名词operas。固定结构one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，结合后文lasted for over 600 years表历史悠久，所以选择old并变为oldest。 2．句意：然而，和许多其他中国传统艺术一样，昆曲面临着许多难题。此处需要一个可数名词复数，在句中作宾语。限定词many后必须接可数名词复数，结合前后转折语境，传统艺术发展遇阻，所以选择problem并变为problems。 3．句意：随着现代艺术越来越受欢迎，年轻人开始减少对传统文化的关注。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词arts。上下文将现代艺术与传统文化形成对比，语义相反呼应，所以选modern。 4．句意：但是现在情况正在发生改变。此处需要一个转折连词，用于句首衔接上下文逻辑。上文讲述昆曲发展困境，下文讲述保护措施与好转，前后语义转折，所以选But。 5．句意：新一代人开始通过网络视频和直播发现昆曲之美。此处需要一个动名词，跟在谓语动词后作宾语。固定搭配start doing表示“开始做某事”，结合宾语Kunqu’s beauty，搭配“发现美好”语义通顺，所以选discover并变为discovering。 6．句意：他们渐渐爱上这门传统艺术，并且愿意了解更多相关内容。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配，fall in love with意为“爱上……”，所以选with。 7．句意：昆曲研究学者傅瑾在他的新书中解释了昆曲独特的原因。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。句子介绍人物的著作内容，属于客观事实，要用一般现在时；主语Fu Jin是单数第三人称，所以谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式；后文接宾语从句阐述原因，符合“解释”的语义，所以选explain并变为explains。 8．句意：如今昆曲被广泛熟知。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰过去分词known作状语。结合句意表示传播范围广，所以选wide并变为widely。 9．句意：它展现了中国传统文化的诸多方面，比如思维方式与生活方式。此处需要一个动名词，跟在介词后作宾语。固定结构ways of doing sth.意为“做某事的方式”，与后文ways of living并列，结合传统文化包含思想观念层面，需要表示“思维”的词，所以选择think并变为thinking。 10．如今，昆曲不只是历史的一部分，更是连接我们与中国丰富文化的鲜活瑰宝。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语。冠词a后接单数名词，结合语境夸赞昆曲的文化价值，喻指珍贵财富，所以选treasure。 2.（2026·四川广安·模拟预测）根据短文内容，用方框内所给的单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 student   what   encourage   it   health   they   that   happy   never   in In 2026, the “Health First” education idea became a hot topic at the National Two Sessions. Education Minister Huai Jinpeng said, “Students must get sweaty during exercise.” To make this happen, students across the country are 11 to spend at least two hours on sports every day. In our hometown, schools are taking action. They make indoor exercises for rainy days and encourage students to do sports during breaks. Students feel stronger and more active. One student says, “ 12 a wonderful change it is! Now I can play sports with my classmates 13 every day.” Teachers also notice the good changes. “Sports not only make students healthy, but also help them enjoy 14 ,” says a teacher. The school creates many sports clubs, and each club is designed to meet 15 different interests. Why are sports so important? Experts say 16 sports can help students relax and become more confident. When students take part 17 sports activities, they learn teamwork and 18 give up. Because students can get so much from sports, everyone should go out and do sports. You will find 19 a great way to make your school life colorful. Let’s get moving — join in sports and exercise for a 20 and happier life! 【答案】 11．encouraged 12．What 13．happily 14．themselves 15．students’ 16．that 17．in 18．never 19．it 20．healthier 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“健康第一”的教育理念展开，介绍了校园体育活动的推进情况及体育对学生成长的重要意义。   11．句意：为了实现这一点，全国的学生被鼓励每天至少花两小时进行体育活动。结合前文教育部长的发言，此处用encourage的被动形式encouraged，表示“被鼓励”。 12．句意：这是多么棒的改变啊！此处引导感叹句，中心词为名词change，用what引导感叹句，位于句首首字母大写为What。 13．句意：现在我每天都能和同学开心地一起运动了。此处修饰动词play，用happy的副词形式happily，表示“开心地”。 14．句意：体育不仅能让学生健康，还能帮助他们过得愉快。此处用固定搭配enjoy themselves，表示“过得愉快”，对应主语them，用they的反身代词themselves。 15．句意：学校创建了许多体育俱乐部，每个俱乐部都旨在满足学生们不同的兴趣。此处表示“学生们的”，用student的复数所有格形式students’。 16．句意：专家说，体育可以帮助学生放松并变得更加自信。此处引导宾语从句，用that，只起连接作用，无实际意义。 17．句意：当学生参加体育活动时，他们学会了团队合作并且永不放弃。此处用固定搭配take part in，表示“参加”。 18．句意：当学生参加体育活动时，他们学会了团队合作并且永不放弃。结合后文“give up”，此处用never，表示“永不”。 19．句意：你会发现它是让你的校园生活丰富多彩的好方法。此处用it作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式短语。   20．句意：让我们行动起来——参加体育运动，为更健康、更快乐的生活而锻炼！结合后文的happier，此处用healthy的比较级形式healthier，表示“更健康的”。 3.（2026·广东·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。   careful   challenge   for   how   surprised   join   learn   practice   she   in   wonderful   what From June to early August last year, a group of foreign students took part in an international archaeology (考古学) summer program in China. They put textbook knowledge into 21 . Katie was one of the students who 22 the program and she worked at the Liulihe Site (遗址). It was her first digging experience. She worked 23 every day, checking every bit of soil slowly and patiently. She said the biggest 24 was finding the very small differences in the soil. “These differences could tell us 25 ancient people lived. We have to have a good eye for them,” she said. The program also organized cultural tours 26 these students. They visited places such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Capital Museum. Another foreign student Haley took part in the program because of 27 interest in Chinese culture. When she visited the Palace Museum, she was 28 to find that traditional Chinese architectural (建筑的) culture was fully shown in the museum. “I think we can 29 a lot from cultures that are different from our own,” said Haley. This program was a 30 experience for these foreign students. It not only allowed them to experience real archaeological work but also deepened their understanding of Chinese history and culture. 【答案】 21．practice 22．joined 23．carefully 24．challenge 25．how 26．for 27．her 28．surprised 29．learn 30．wonderful 【导语】本文主要讲述了一群外国学生参加中国考古学夏令营的经历，介绍了他们的考古实践、文化参观活动以及此次活动对他们了解中国历史文化的意义。 21．句意：他们把课本知识付诸实践。“put...into practice”意为“把……付诸实践”，固定搭配。 22．句意：Katie是参加该项目的学生之一，她在琉璃河遗址工作。先行词students是复数，定语从句中who作主语，结合时间状语last year可知时态为一般过去时，用动词joined“参加”。 23．句意：她每天都认真工作，缓慢而耐心地检查每一点土壤。空处需用副词修饰动词worked，用carefully“仔细地”。 24．句意：她说最大的挑战是发现土壤中非常细微的差异。空处需用名词作主语，且前面有形容词最高级the biggest修饰，用challenge“挑战”。 25．句意：这些差异可以告诉我们古人是如何生活的。宾语从句“ancient people lived”中，lived是不及物动词，缺“方式”状语，用how“如何”引导。 26．句意：该项目还为这些学生组织了文化游览。“organize sth. for sb.”意为“为某人组织某事”，固定搭配。 27．句意：另一名外国学生Haley参加该项目是因为她对中国文化的兴趣。空处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词interest，主语Haley是女性，代词she需变为her。 28．句意：当她参观故宫博物院时，她惊讶地发现中国传统建筑文化在博物馆中得到了充分展现。“be surprised to do sth.”意为“惊讶地做某事”，固定搭配，surprised“惊讶的”作表语。 29．句意：我认为我们可以从与我们不同的文化中学到很多。情态动词can后接动词原形，learn from“从……学到很多”，固定短语。 30．句意：这个项目对这些外国学生来说是一次很棒的经历。空处需用形容词修饰名词experience，用wonderful“很棒的”。 4.（2026·广西河池·一模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 energy  turn  because  like  oil  happy  teach  tourist  west  round Sunflowers are one of the most cheerful and beautiful plants in nature. They have big 31 yellow flowers and tall green stems. Most sunflowers can grow very high, and some even taller than people. Their large, soft leaves make the whole plant look 32 . Many sunflowers bloom in summer, especially from July to September. When a field is full of sunflowers, it looks 33 a golden sea. The bright color can easily cheer people up. 34 love to take photos in sunflower fields and share their warm beauty online. A special fact about sunflowers is that they 35 toward the sun. They face east in the morning and slowly turn 36 as the sun moves. This lovely habit makes people love them more. People believe sunflowers stand for sunshine, hope and happiness. Sunflowers are not only beautiful but also useful. Their seeds (种子) are delicious and healthy snacks. Farmers use them to make cooking 37 , too. Bees love staying around sunflowers 38 they can get sweet nectar, and in return, they help sunflowers grow well and produce more seeds. In my eyes, sunflowers are amazing plants. They 39 us to be positive and love life. Whenever I see them, I feel warm and 40 . They are truly a gift from nature. 【答案】 31．round 32．energetic 33．like 34．Tourists 35．turn 36．west 37．oil 38．because 39．teach 40．happy 【导语】本文主要介绍了向日葵，包括其外观、花期、向日特性、用途以及给人们带来的积极影响等，表达了作者对向日葵的喜爱和赞美之情。 31．句意：它们有着大大的圆形黄色花朵和高高的绿色花茎。此处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰名词flowers。结合常识，向日葵花盘是圆形的，方框内round（圆形的）符合语境。 32．句意：它们巨大且柔软的叶子使整株植物看起来生机勃勃。此处需要一个形容词作表语。根据语境，叶子柔软且大，会让植物看起来有活力，“energy”的形容词形式“energetic”表示“充满活力的”，符合语义。 33．句意：当一片田野开满向日葵时，它看起来就像一片金色的海洋。此处需要一个介词，“look like”是固定搭配，表示“看起来像”，符合语境。 34．句意：游客们喜欢在向日葵田里拍照，并在网上分享它们温暖的美丽。此处需要一个名词作主语。根据语境，在向日葵田拍照并分享美丽的是人，“tourist”表示“游客”，且常用复数形式表示泛指，符合语义。 35．句意：关于向日葵的一个特别的事实是它们会转向太阳。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据语境及常识，向日葵会随着太阳转动，“turn”表示“转动”，符合语义，且主语是复数，一般现在时用动词原形。 36．句意：它们早上朝东，随着太阳移动慢慢转向西方。此处需要一个名词作宾语。太阳从东向西移动，向日葵会随着太阳转向西方，“west”表示“西方”，符合语义。 37．句意：农民也用它们来制作食用油。此处需要一个名词作宾语。向日葵种子可用于制作某种食用物品，“oil”表示“油”，“cooking oil”表示“食用油”，符合语义。 38．句意：蜜蜂喜欢待在向日葵周围，因为它们可以得到甜美的花蜜。此处需要一个连词引导原因状语从句。根据语境，前后句是因果关系，“because”表示“因为”，符合语义。 39．句意：它们教会我们要积极向上，热爱生活。此处需要一个动词原形作谓语。主语为They，时态为一般现在时；teach sb. to do sth.意为 “教会某人做某事”，贴合文章寓意。 40．句意：每当我看到它们，我都感到温暖和快乐。此处需要一个形容词与“warm”并列作表语。看到向日葵会让人感到温暖和快乐，“happy”表示“快乐的”，符合语义。 5.（2026·广东东莞·模拟预测）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 anything   loud   that   can   but   at   kindness   point   who   name   she   to Jolien Boumkwo is a shot-putter (铅球运动员) from Belgium. She was competing in a big competition 41 the European Athletics Team Championships in Poland. After Jolien did two events, 42 unexpected happened—two hurdlers in Jolien’s team couldn’t compete because they were hurt. If nobody did the hurdles, Belgium would lose some very important 43 . So Jolien decided to help her team. Even though she wasn’t good 44 running and jumping over hurdles, she wanted to do it anyway. When the race started, Jolien ran as fast as she 45 and stepped over the hurdles instead of jumping as the others did. She didn’t care that she was finishing last because she was doing it for her team. When Jolien crossed the finish line, the crowd cheered 46 . She finally got two points for her team. After the race, Jolien said that her team was the most important thing 47 she always thought of in her heart. She didn’t care about winning or losing 48 more cared about helping her team. She said that it was OK to do 49 best. Fans all over the world saw what Jolien did for her team and praised her for being 50 and selfless. That’s what made her a true winner in the hearts of many. 【答案】 41．named 42．something 43．points 44．at 45．could 46．loudly 47．that 48．but 49．her 50．kind 【导语】本文讲述了比利时铅球运动员Jolien Boumkwo，在欧洲田径团体锦标赛中为帮助队伍避免失分，临时顶替受伤队友参加跨栏比赛的暖心故事，展现了她的团队精神与无私品质。 41．句意：她正在波兰举办的欧洲田径团体锦标赛中参加一场大型比赛。“…the European Athletics Team Championships in Poland”表示“名为欧洲田径团体锦标赛的比赛”，此处需要表达“名为……的比赛”，过去分词named作后置定语修饰名词competition。 42．句意：在Jolien完成两项比赛后，意想不到的事情发生了——她队里的两名跨栏运动员因受伤无法参赛。“…unexpected happened”表示“意想不到的事”，该句为肯定句，备选词中有 anything，但在肯定句中表示“某事”通常用something。 43．句意：如果没有人参加跨栏比赛，比利时队将失去一些非常重要的分数。结合后文“She finally got two points for her team”，此处指比赛中的“分数”，point意为“分数”，前面有some修饰，需变为复数形式points。 44．句意：尽管她不擅长跑步和跨栏，但她还是决定参加。“wasn’t good…running and jumping over hurdles”表示不擅长跑步和跨栏，固定搭配be good at doing sth.意为“擅长做某事”，此处需用介词at。 45．句意：比赛开始后，Jolien 以她最快的速度奔跑，并用脚跨过栏架，而不是像其他人那样跳跃。固定搭配as…as she can意为“尽她所能……”，此处时态为一般过去时，需将can变为过去式could，表示“尽她所能快地奔跑”。 46．句意：当Jolien冲过终点线时，观众大声欢呼起来。“cheered…”表示大声欢呼，此处需要副词修饰动词cheered，loud的副词形式loudly意为“大声地”，表示观众欢呼的状态。 47．句意：赛后，Jolien说她的团队是她心中一直以来最重要的事。此处为定语从句，先行词是the most important thing（最高级修饰），关系代词需用that，指代事物并在从句中作宾语。 48．句意：她不在乎输赢，而是更在意帮助她的队伍。“…more cared about helping her team”此处表示而是更在意帮助她的队伍，表达转折关系，前半句“不在乎输赢”与后半句“更在意帮助队伍”形成对比，需用转折连词but。 49．句意：她说尽自己最大的努力就好。“do…best”表示“尽她最大的努力”，固定搭配do one’s best意为“尽某人最大的努力”，此处主语是she，需用形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”。 50．句意：全世界的粉丝都看到了Jolien为队伍所做的一切，并称赞她善良且无私。“…and selfless”表示善良且无私。此处需要形容词与selfless（无私的）并列，kindness是名词，需变为形容词形式kind，意为“善良的”，与后文“无私的”形成并列，形容她的品质。 6.（2026·浙江金华·一模）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 write    all over    closely    although    information Tea house is very popular in China. It is mostly called Chalou in provinces like Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan, and is called Chaguan in Beijing and Tianjin of North China. 51 these names are not the same, the forms and what they offer are basically similar. To Chinese people, tea houses are just like cafes in Western countries. They are social places where people drink tea, chat and share 52 . Some tea houses build stages for storytelling and Beijing opera shows. They become fun places for people to relax and enjoy themselves. The play Tea House, 53 by Lao She, shows the troubled late Qing society by describing the words and actions of people in a tea house. The rise of tea house is 54 related (相关的) to Chinese tea culture. After several thousand years of development, tea houses have become a part of life for people 55 China. Now, foreigners who come to China will be attracted to those famous tea houses to experience Chinese tea culture. 【答案】51．Although 52．information 53．written 54．closely 55．all over 【导语】本文主要介绍了茶馆在中国各地的不同称呼、相似的功能与作用，讲述了老舍的话剧《茶馆》所展现的社会背景，同时说明茶馆的兴起与中国茶文化紧密相关。 51．句意：尽管这些名字不一样，但它们的形式和提供的东西基本相似。此空需要连词引导让步状语从句，although表示“虽然”，符合“虽然名字不同，形式和服务基本相似”的句意，句首首字母大写，故填Although。 52．句意：它们是人们喝茶、聊天并分享信息的社交场所。 share是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语。方框中的information（信息）是不可数名词，符合语境。share information为固定搭配，意为 “分享信息”。 53．句意：由老舍写的话剧《茶馆》，通过描述茶馆里人们的言行展现了晚清动荡的社会。此处“__by Lao She”表示“被老舍写的”，是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“The play Tea House”，write的过去分词是written“被……所写”。 54．句意：茶馆的兴起与中国茶文化紧密相关。 修饰形容词“related”需用副词，closely related表示“紧密相关的”。 55．句意：经过几千年的发展，茶馆已经成为全中国人民生活的一部分。 all over China为固定短语，意为“全中国、遍及中国”。 7.（2026·内蒙古鄂尔多斯·一模）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 hard    plant    because of    know    protect Jia Dao’erji is a Mongolian, born in July 1961. He is a forest guard and team leader in Ejin Horo Banner, Ordos, Inner Mongolia. He 56 as one of the national excellent desert guards. At the age of 19, he started to work in the Mu Us Desert. He 57 trees in his hometown for 45 years. He always carries young trees on his shoulders and walks about 100,000 kilometers. With his 58 work, he has turned 70,000 mu of desert into green land. He regards the forest as his home and loves trees as his own children. From a young boy, he learned many skills and became an expert in desert control. Planting trees and 59 the environment is his only dream. 60 his great spirit, many young volunteers join his team. He sets a good example for us to protect nature. 【答案】56．is known 57．has planted 58．hard 59．protecting 60．Because of 【导语】本文介绍了蒙古族护林员贾道尔基，他坚守沙漠植树造林45年，将沙漠变绿洲，其精神感召了众多志愿者，为保护自然树立了榜样。        56．句意：他被称为全国优秀治沙卫士之一。“be known as”为固定搭配，表示“被称为”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态“is known”。 57．句意：他在故乡种树已有45年。“for 45 years”表持续时间，为现在完成时标志词，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语为He，应填has planted。 58．句意：凭借他的辛勤工作，他已将7万亩沙漠变成绿地。空格修饰名词“work”，应用形容词“hard”，表示“辛勤的”。 59．句意：种树和保护环境是他唯一的梦想。此处与“Planting”并列作主语，应用动名词“protecting”。 60．句意：因为他的伟大精神，许多年轻志愿者加入他的团队。“his great spirit”是名词短语，应用介词短语“Because of”表示“因为”，后接名词/名词短语。 8.（2026·贵州遵义·一模）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能填入5个空白处的最佳选项。 A．a   B．for   C． or   D．and   E. over   F. although Hemu Village, in Altay, Xinjiang, is home to the Tuvans (图瓦人). It is probably the most beautiful village in China, 61 it’s small. All the houses in Hemu Village are cute wooden houses. These houses are so lovely that they seem straight out of a fairy tale. Visitors can walk along the Hemu River across from the houses. The river shows a light green in the sunshine 62 turns a fresh blue in the moonlight. There are two bridges 63 the river. Visitors walk on the first one. The second is 64 local herders (牧人) and their sheep or cows to cross the river. Around Hemu Village, there is 65 birch (白桦) forest. When the leaves turn yellow in autumn, visitors may feel like they are walking in an oil painting. What a beautiful and peaceful village! 【答案】61．F 62．D 63．E 64．B 65．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新疆阿勒泰禾木村的建筑、河流、桥梁与白桦林美景。 61．句意：它或许是中国最美的村庄，虽然它很小。上下文是转折逻辑 —— 前文夸赞村庄绝美，后文说村庄规模小，although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然、尽管”，契合语境。 62．句意：这条河在阳光下呈现浅绿，并且在月光下变成清透的蓝色。 上下文是并列顺承逻辑，描述河水在两种场景下的不同颜色，用并列连词and连接两个分句。 63．句意：河的上方有两座桥。桥在河流的正上方、悬空跨越河面，介词over表示“在…… 正上方（悬空）”，符合桥梁与河流的位置关系。 64．句意：第二座桥是供当地牧民和他们的牛羊过河使用的。 固定用法“be for sb./sth.”表示“为…… 所用、专为…… 设计”，契合句子里桥梁的用途。 65．句意：禾木村的周围有一片白桦林。 空后birch forest是可数名词单数，forest以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰，a birch forest意为“一片白桦林”。 模块四 中考真题特训 1.（2025·宁夏·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 little, city, so, its, come true, with, two, a lot, give, lucky Travelling is a necessary part of people’s daily life. 1 , modern China offers different solutions (解决办法) to this need, helping everyone go anywhere more easily. China has the largest high-speed railway in the world. Taking a high-speed train is convenient and comfortable, 2 it’s the first choice for many travellers. Judy, a travel vlogger from Singapore, has travelled to many Chinese 3 by high-speed train. “Travelling by high-speed train 4 me a sense of satisfaction, because I can just go whenever I want,” she shared her ideas 5 her friends on Weibo. What’s more, with the fast development of China’s new energy vehicles (车辆), driving a car to travel has become common. Hans, a German artist, has travelled around Yunnan 6 in his Chinese EV (电车). “The experiences in the EV mean 7 to me,” he said. “The EV is well-balanced between quality and technology. 8 smart driving technology increased the fun along the way.” In March 2024, Chinese flying cars met people’s eyes. It takes 9 time to travel by flying car than by EV. Maybe the dream of taking a flying car to school will 10 in the future. The ever-improving ways of travel show China’s leading role and great power to the world. 【答案】 1．Luckily 2．so 3．cities 4．gives 5．with 6．twice 7．a lot 8．Its 9．less 10．come true 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的高铁、新能源汽车和飞行汽车的发展，不断改进的旅游方式向世界展示了中国的领导地位和强大力量。 1．句意：幸运的是，现代中国为这一需求提供了多种解决方案，让每个人出行都更加便捷。根据“..., modern China offers different solutions (解决办法) to this need”和备选词可知，现代中国为这一需求提供了多种解决方案是幸运的，lucky“幸运的”符合语境，此处需用其副词修饰整个句子，句首需大写首字母。故填Luckily。 2．句意：乘坐高铁既便捷又舒适，因此它是许多旅客的首选。根据“Taking a high-speed train is convenient and comfortable, ...it’s the first choice for many travellers.”和备选词可知，前后两句构成因果关系，so“因此”符合语境，故填so。 3．句意：朱迪是一位来自新加坡的旅行视频博主，她乘坐高铁游览了许多中国城市。根据“Judy, a travel vlogger from Singapore, has travelled to many Chinese...by high-speed train.”和备选词可知，朱迪乘坐高铁游览了许多中国城市，city“城市”符合语境，many修饰可数名词复数。故填cities。 4．句意：“乘坐高铁旅行给我一种满足感，因为我可以随心所欲地出行。”她在微博上与朋友们分享了自己的想法。根据“Travelling by high-speed train...me a sense of satisfaction”和备选词可知，乘坐高铁旅行给我一种满足感，give“给”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是一件事，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。 5．句意：“乘坐高铁旅行给我一种满足感，因为我可以随心所欲地出行。”她在微博上与朋友们分享了自己的想法。根据“she shared her ideas...her friends on Weibo”和备选词可知，此处是share...with...“和……分享”，固定短语。故填with。 6．句意：汉斯是一位德国艺术家，他驾驶着中国电车在云南旅行了两次。根据“Hans, a German artist, has travelled around Yunnan...in his Chinese EV (电车).”和备选词可知，汉斯驾驶着中国电车在云南旅行了两次，two“二”符合语境，此处用twice表示“两次”。故填twice。 7．句意：驾驶电车的经历对我来说意义重大。根据“The experiences in the EV mean...to me”和备选词可知，驾驶电车的经历对我来说意义重大，a lot“非常”符合语境。故填a lot。 8．句意：它的智能驾驶技术让旅途过程更加有趣。根据“The EV is well-balanced between quality and technology. ...smart driving technology increased the fun along the way.”和备选词可知，电车的智能驾驶技术让旅途过程更加有趣，its“它的”符合语境，指代“The EV’s”。故填Its。 9．句意：乘坐飞行汽车出行所花费的时间比乘坐电车要少。根据“It takes...time to travel by flying car than by EV.”和备选词可知，乘坐飞行汽车出行所花费的时间比乘坐电车要少，little“少的”符合语境，根据“than”可知，应使用比较级形式。故填less。 10．句意：也许在不久的将来，驾驶飞行汽车去上学的梦想将会成真。根据“Maybe the dream of taking a flying car to school will...in the future.”和备选词可知，驾驶飞行汽车去上学的梦想将会成真，come true“实现”符合语境，will后用动词原形。故填come true。 2.（2025·四川资阳·中考真题）从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。每词限用一次。 a  and  believe  best  get  health  remain  through  tradition  value During the Chinese New Year, one of the most exciting 11 for children is receiving lucky money in red envelopes (红包). This tradition is not just about 12 money. It carries deep cultural meanings and family love. Long ago, people 13 that bad things might harm children. To protect them, adults put coins in red paper. The red colour scared away bad luck 14 the coins brought safety. Today, the coins have become paper money. Grandparents, parents, and relatives give red envelopes while saying kind words like “Wish you 15 and happiness!” Even with modern changes, like digital red envelopes on phones, the most important part of this tradition 16 the same. Families gather, share joy, and pass down love 17 these bright red envelopes. It teaches young people to 18 family relations. Lucky money is more than 19 gift—it’s a bridge among family members and it reminds us that the 20 things in life are love and togetherness. 【答案】 11．traditions 12．getting 13．believed 14．and 15．health 16．remains 17．through 18．value 19．a 20．best 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节发红包的传统习俗及其文化意义。 11．句意：在中国新年期间，对孩子们来说最令人兴奋的传统之一就是收到装在红包里的压岁钱。根据“During the Chinese New Year, one of the most exciting...for children is receiving lucky money in red envelopes (红包).”和备选词可知，中国新年期间收到红包是传统，“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，空处应是名词复数traditions。故填traditions。 12．句意：这一传统不仅仅是为了得到钱。根据上文“receiving lucky money in red envelopes (红包)”以及备选词可知，此处指不仅是“获得钱”，介词about后接动名词getting。故填getting。 13．句意：很久以前，人们认为不好的事情可能会伤害到孩子们。根据“Long ago, people...that bad things might harm children.”和备选词可知，此处指人们以前所相信或认为的事情，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词应是过去式believed。故填believed。 14．句意：红色能驱走厄运，硬币能带来平安。根据“To protect them, adults put coins in red paper. The red colour scared away bad luck...the coins brought safety.”可知，设空处前后是并列关系，用and。故填and。 15．句意：祝你健康快乐！根据“Wish you...and happiness!”和备选词可知，此处指“祝你健康快乐”，空处应是名词health，与名词happiness并列。故填health。 16．句意：即便出现了一些现代化的变化，比如手机上的电子红包，但这一传统中最重要的部分依然没变。根据“Even with modern changes, like digital red envelopes on phones, the most important part of this tradition...the same.”和备选词可知，此处指保持不变，remain the same“保持不变”，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是“the most important part”，动词remain用三单形式。故填remains。 17．句意：家人聚在一起，分享快乐，通过这些鲜艳的红包传递爱。根据“and pass down love...these bright red envelopes”和备选词可知，此处指通过红包传递爱意，介词through符合语境。故填through。 18．句意：它教导年轻人珍惜家庭关系。根据“It teaches young people to...family relations.”和备选词可知，此处指珍惜家庭关系，value“珍惜，重视”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填value。 19．句意：压岁钱不仅仅是一份礼物。根据“Lucky money is more than...gift”和备选词可知，此处指压岁钱不仅是一份礼物，gift以辅音音素开头，空处应是不定冠词a。故填a。 20．句意：它是家庭成员之间的一座桥梁，也提醒着我们生活中最美好的事物是爱与团聚。根据“it reminds us that the...things in life are love and togetherness”和备选词可知，生活中最美好的事物是爱与团聚，空处应是最高级形式best。故填best。 3.（2025·山东泰安·中考真题）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 wrong, when, middle, after, comfortable, energy, anything, either, move, wait Many people believe that exercising on an empty stomach burns more calories (卡路里). But research shows that it doesn’t actually make much of a difference. Does that mean you should eat a lot of protein and carbs (蛋白质和碳水化合物) right before exercising? No, that’s not true, 21 .Take a look at when and how you should eat, before, after, or even during exercise. The calories in food provide the 22 you need for exercising. But eating too much right before exercise can cause problems. Exercising 23 blood from organs (器官), including the stomach, to the muscles (肌肉). So exercising on a full stomach influences digestion (消化), which could make you feel 24 or sick. That’s particularly true of meals high in fat, protein or fiber, which take longer to digest than carbs. Experts suggest eating more carbs than protein before exercising and 25 two to three hours before starting exercise. Protein is easier to digest 26 exercise. If you have to wait an hour or more for a full meal, it’s better to have a high-protein snack to help control your appetite (食欲). People who are too hungry are more likely to eat too much of the 27 food! Most people who are eating enough throughout the day don’t need 28 during exercise. But if you are training for more than an hour, you might benefit (受益) from a carb-rich snack in the 29 . However, experts agree that the most important part is a balanced diet. What you eat matters more than 30 you eat. 【答案】 21．either 22．energy 23．moves 24．uncomfortable 25．waiting 26．after 27．wrong 28．anything 29．middle 30．when 【导语】本文主要探讨了运动时何时进食、吃什么等问题，纠正了一些常见的饮食误区，并给出了科学的饮食建议。 21．句意：不，那也不是真的。根据“No, that’s not true, ...”可知，此处用在否定句句末，备选词either“也（不）”符合语境，故填either。 22．句意：食物中的卡路里为你的运动提供了所需的能量。根据“The calories in food provide the...you need for exercising.”可知，食物中的卡路里为你的运动提供了所需的能量，备选词energy“能量”符合语境，在动词后作宾语。故填energy。 23．句意：运动能使血液从器官，包括胃部，流向肌肉。根据“Exercising...blood from organs (器官), including the stomach, to the muscles (肌肉).”可知，运动能使血液从器官流向肌肉。备选词move“移动”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是“Exercising”，动词用三单。故填moves。 24．句意：所以饱腹运动会影响消化，这可能会让你感到不适或生病。根据“So exercising on a full stomach influences digestion (消化), which could make you feel...or sick.”可知，饱腹运动可能会让你感到不适或生病，备选词comfortable的反义词uncomfortable“不适的”符合语境，故填uncomfortable。 25．句意：专家建议，在锻炼前应多摄入碳水化合物而少摄入蛋白质，并且在开始锻炼前要等待两到三个小时。根据“Experts suggest eating more carbs than protein before exercising and...two to three hours before starting exercise.”可知，在开始锻炼前要等待两到三个小时，备选词wait“等待”符合语境，suggest doing sth“建议做某事”。故填waiting。 26．句意：运动后蛋白质更容易被消化。根据“Protein is easier to digest...exercise.”可知，运动后蛋白质更容易被消化，备选词after“在……之后”符合语境，故填after。 27．句意：过于饥饿的人更有可能摄入过多错误的食物！根据“People who are too hungry are more likely to eat too much of the...food!”可知，过于饥饿的人更有可能摄入过多错误的食物，备选词wrong“错误的”符合语境，作定语修饰food。故填wrong。 28．句意：大多数每天饮食充足的人在运动时并不需要额外补充什么。根据“Most people who are eating enough throughout the day don’t need...during exercise.”可知，大多数每天饮食充足的人在运动时并不需要额外补充什么，备选词anything“某事物”符合语境，故填anything。 29．句意：但如果你训练时间超过一小时，那么在中间休息时吃点富含碳水化合物的食物可能会对你有帮助。根据“But if you are training for more than an hour, you might benefit (受益) from a carb-rich snack in the...”可知，在中间休息时吃点富含碳水化合物的食物可能会对你有帮助，备选词middle“中间”符合语境，故填middle。 30．句意：你所吃的食物比你何时进食更为重要。根据“What you eat matters more than...you eat.”可知，你所吃的食物比你何时进食更为重要，备选词when“何时”符合语境，故填when。 4.（2025·甘肃兰州·中考真题）阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次） technology     one     when     find     subway     hungry     safer     you happily     ordered Dear Peter, How’s everything going? I’m in Shenzhen, China right now. Although I have learned something about China before, it is my 31 time here. What I have experienced changed my opinion about China. One morning, I planned to go to a park by 32 . When I walked into the station, I was surprised 33 it was so clean and modern. In the park, I saw many people doing Taichi, jogging and dancing 34 . Everyone was enjoying themselves. At noon, I felt tired and 35 . Some useful APPs made it convenient for me to live here. So I 36 food online. You know what? It was a drone (无人机) that delivered my lunch! High 37 has already been a part of Chinese daily life. In the afternoon, I rode a shared electric scooter (共享电动车) around the city and wanted to choose some gifts. However, 38 I was going to pay, I found I had left my bag on the scooter. So I went back to look for it at once. It was still there! That’s amazing! Believe me, there is no place 39 and more convenient than China, It is the best choice for 40 next trip. Yours, Tom 【答案】 31．first 32．subway 33．to find 34．happily 35．hungry 36．ordered 37．technology 38．when 39．safer 40．your 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者第一次来到中国深圳的经历和感受。 31．句意：尽管我之前对中国有所了解，但这是我第一次来这里。根据“Although I have learned something about China before, it is my...time here.”和备选词可知，此处表达“这是我第一次来这里”，one的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 32．句意：一天早上，我打算乘地铁去公园。根据“go to a park by...”和备选词可知，此处表达“乘地铁”，by subway“乘地铁”。故填subway。 33．句意：当我走进车站时，我惊讶地发现它是如此干净和现代化。根据“I was surprised...it was so clean and modern.”和备选词可知，此处表达“我惊讶地发现”，find“发现”，此处用其不定式形式to find作原因状语。故填to find。 34．句意：在公园里，我看到许多人开心地打太极、慢跑和跳舞。根据“doing Taichi, jogging and dancing...”和备选词可知，此处表达“开心地做某事”，用副词happily“开心地”修饰动词。故填happily。 35．句意：中午，我感到又累又饿。根据“At noon, I felt tired and...”和备选词可知，此处表达“又累又饿”，hungry“饥饿的”符合句意。故填hungry。 36．句意：所以我在网上订了食物。根据“food online”和备选词可知，此处表达“在网上订食物”，order“订购”，根据“was”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填ordered。 37．句意：高科技已经成为中国人日常生活的一部分。根据“It was a drone (无人机) that delivered my lunch!”和备选词可知，此处表达“高科技”，technology“科技”符合句意。故填technology。 38．句意：然而，当我要付款时，我发现我把包忘在滑板车上了。根据“...I was going to pay, I found I had left my bag on the scooter.”和备选词可知，此处表达“当我要付款时”，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 39．句意：相信我，没有比中国更安全、更方便的地方了。根据“there is no place...and more convenient than China”和备选词可知，此处表达“没有比中国更安全的地方了”，用比较级safer“更安全的”表示。故填safer。 40．句意：这是你下次旅行的最佳选择。根据“It is the best choice for...next trip.”和备选词可知，此处表达“这是你下次旅行的最佳选择”，用形容词性物主代词your“你的”修饰名词trip。故填your。 5.（2025·吉林·中考真题）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A．badly    B．table    C． but    D．became    E. sad    F. for G. well    H. at    I. great    J. working    K. poor    L. love Su Shi is widely known to us. He has a 41 influence on people not only for his poems, but also for his optimistic (乐观的) spirit. Born in 1037, Su Shi 42 jinshi (进士) at the age of 20. Not long after he started 43 for the government, he was punished. He was sent to far and 44 areas. Life was hard for Su Shi, 45 he tried to enjoy it. In 1080, he was sent to Huangzhou and stayed there 46 four years. He wrote Calming the Waves (《定风波》) there. It showed his hope and 47 for life in the face of difficulties. It is said that he invented Dongpo pork. It is a famous Chinese dish that is still common on the dining 48 now. In 1097, he was sent to Danzhou. He wasn’t 49 about the life there, although he couldn’t get used to it at first. Later, he set up schools and got along 50 with the locals. Today we still love reading Su Shi’s poems and look up to him because of his optimism. 【答案】 41．I 42．D 43．J 44．K 45．C 46．F 47．L 48．B 49．E 50．G 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了苏轼的生平事迹、乐观精神以及他对后人的影响。 41．句意：他的诗歌和乐观精神对人们产生了巨大的影响。空格前有不定冠词a，后面是名词influence，需要形容词修饰，选项中“great”符合语境。have a great influence on sb.“对某人产生巨大影响”。故选I。 42．句意：苏轼生于1037年，20岁成为进士。主语Su Shi后需要谓语动词，此处指“成为”进士，根据时间状语“at the age of 20”可知，时态用一般过去时，故became符合。故选D。 43．句意：他开始为朝廷工作后不久，就受到了惩罚。start doing sth.“开始做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，故working符合。故选J。 44．句意：他被派往偏远贫困地区。and连接并列形容词，与“far”对应，形容地区的偏远困苦，poor“贫瘠的”符合。故选K。 45．句意：苏轼的生活很艰难，但他努力享受生活。前后句是转折关系，用连词but连接。故选C。 46．句意：1080年，他被派往黄州，在那里待了四年。时间段“four years”前用介词for表示持续。故选F。 47．句意：这表明了他在困难面前对生活的希望和热爱。and连接并列名词，与“hope”对应，表明苏轼对生活的希望与热爱，love符合。故选L。 48．句意：这是一道著名的中国菜，现在仍然在餐桌上很常见。固定搭配dining table，指餐桌。故选B。 49．句意：他对那里的生活并不感到难过，尽管起初他还不习惯。although表让步，指虽然起初不习惯，但他对那的生活并不难过。be sad about“对……难过”。故选E。 50．句意：后来，他开办了学校，与当地人相处得很好。修饰动词短语got along用副词well，表示苏轼与当地人相处融洽。故选G。 6.（2025·广东·中考真题）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 along  although  beauty  because  deep  enjoy  example  explore  new  performance  something  under Mike is a landscape architect (设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then. Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 51 the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing 52 the river or chatting in the market. Mike 53 seeing these moments. He thinks the 54 of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, it brings life to it,” Mike says. Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to 55 the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a 56 look. For him, city development is not about building 57 new, but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. His favorite 58 is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some 59 of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. “It wasn’t designed to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me 60 . I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.” 【答案】 51．because 52．along 53．enjoys 54．beauty 55．explore 56．new 57．something 58．example 59．performances 60．deeply 【导语】本文讲述了一位来自欧洲的景观设计师Mike在广州的生活经历以及他对城市发展的看法。 51．句意：Mike说他非常喜欢广州，因为这座城市充满了生机。根据“Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much...the city is full of life.”和备选词可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，用because连接，故填because。 52．句意：每天，他都能看到邻居们在公园里下棋、在河边跳舞或在市场上聊天。根据“dancing...the river”和备选词可知，此处指沿着河边跳舞，along“沿着”符合语境，故填along。 53．句意：Mike喜欢看到这些时刻。根据“Mike...seeing these moments.”和备选词可知，此处指Mike喜欢这些时刻，enjoy“喜欢”符合语境，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式enjoys。故填enjoys。 54．句意：他认为一座城市的美丽在于它的人民和环境。根据“He thinks the...of a city lies in both its people and its environment.”和备选词可知，此处指城市的美丽，beauty“美丽”符合语境。故填beauty。 55．句意：最近，Mike养成了周末骑自行车探索城市的习惯。根据“Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to...the city at weekends.”和备选词可知，此处指骑自行车探索城市，explore“探索”符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，其后动词用原形。故填explore。 56．句意：他说他喜欢看到老城区焕然一新。根据“He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a...look.”和备选词可知，此处指老城区焕然一新，new“新的”符合语境。故填new。 57．句意：对他来说，城市发展不是要建造新的东西，而是要以创造性的方式利用现有的东西。根据“For him, city development is not about building...new”和备选词可知，此处指建造新的东西，something“某物”符合语境。故填something。 58．句意：他最喜欢的例子是他家附近的一家汽车修理店。根据“His favorite...is a car repair shop near his home.”和备选词可知，此处指最喜欢的例子，example“例子”符合语境。故填example。 59．句意：当人们晚上聚集在那里表演一些粤剧时，这家商店就变成了一个社区剧院。根据“As people get together there at night and give some...of Guangdong opera”和备选词可知，此处指表演粤剧，performance“表演”符合语境，some后跟可数名词复数形式performances。故填performances。 60．句意：这深深地影响了我。根据“This influenced me...”和备选词可知，此处指深深地影响了我，deep“深的”符合语境，此处修饰动词influenced，用副词形式deeply。故填deeply。 7.（2025·陕西·中考真题）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) name(v.)   good   it   have   culture   visit   hundred   most   usual   connect The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world. It is famous for 61 natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the 62 famous. Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here to 63 it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People 64 it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people 65 used this name since the Tang dynasty (618—907). In the Song dynasty (960—1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would 66 come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For 67 of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. And even today it is still considered as a 68 example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and stories of old days helped to make a 69 between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese 70 . 【答案】 61．its 62．most 63．visit 64．named 65．have 66．usually 67．hundreds 68．good 69．connection 70．culture 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州西湖的断桥及其文化意义。 61．句意：西湖以其自然美景和桥梁而闻名。根据“It is famous for...natural beauty and bridges”和备选词可知，西湖因它的自然美景和桥梁而闻名，it“它”符合语境，此处需用形容词性物主代词its指代“西湖的”。故填its。 62．句意：在西湖所有的桥中，断桥据说最有名。根据“Of all the bridges”和备选词可知，是在所有桥中进行比较，应用最高级形式。most“最”符合语境，the most famous“最著名的”。故填most。 63．句意：每年都有很多游客来这里参观它。根据“tourists come here”和备选词可知，游客来此的目的是参观西湖。visit“参观”符合语境，come to do sth“来做某事”，此处为不定式作目的状语。故填visit。 64．句意：人们给它命名，因为它标志着通往孤山的道路的终点，孤山是靠近西湖的一座小山。根据“the name ‘Broken Bridge’”和备选词可知，此处指人们为桥命名。name“命名”符合语境，作动词，此处描述过去的行为，用一般过去时named。故填named。 65．句意：并且人们从唐朝（618—907）就开始使用这个名字了。根据“since the Tang dynasty (618—907)”和备选词可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，即have/has done。have助动词，符合语境，主语people为复数，助动词用have。故填have。 66．句意：他们通常会在冬天来西湖欣赏桥的美景。根据“come to the West Lake in winter”和备选词可知，此处描述游客的习惯性行为。usual“通常的”符合语境，此处应用其副词形式usually，修饰动词come。故填usually。 67．句意：数百年来，断桥残雪的美丽景象一直是人们热议的场景。根据“of years”可知，此处表示“数百年”。hundreds of“数百的”。故填hundreds。 68．句意：即使在今天，它仍然被认为是建筑设计与自然和谐之美的一个很好的例子。根据“example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty”和备选词可知，此处强调断桥是好的范例。good“好的”为形容词，修饰名词example。故填good。 69．句意：古代的诗歌和故事帮助在桥与爱情之间建立了联系。根据“between the bridge and love”和备选词可知，此处指建立联系。connect“联系”符合语境，此处应用其名词形式connection“联系”，make a connection“建立联系”。故填connection。 70．句意：例如，白蛇和许仙在断桥上相遇的故事，使它成为中国文化中爱情的重要象征。根据“Chinese”和备选词可知，此处指中国文化。culture“文化”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填culture。 8.（2025·湖北·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 by  camera  clearly  delicious  find  future  great  offer  rush  way Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have brought 71 changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be 72 in your school. “Now, we don’t have to 73 to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings,” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. His school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 74 using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen 75 students enjoyable experiences. At the same time, it helps the school plan meals and reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing 76 food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four 77 on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run. They can 78 see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting 79 . What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the 80 ? Let’s look forward to even more changes! 【答案】 71．great 72．found 73．rush 74．by 75．offers 76．delicious 77．cameras 78．clearly 79．way 80．future 【导语】本文主要介绍科技给学校带来的一些变化。 71．句意：科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。根据“Technologies have brought...changes to our life.”可知，科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化，备选词great“巨大的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填great。 72．句意：实际上，在你们的学校里也能发现各种变化。根据“changes can also be...in your school”可知，在学校里也能发现各种变化，备选词find“发现”符合语境，此处用于被动语态结构中，使用动词过去分词。故填found。 73．句意：“现在，铃声一响，我们不必立刻冲向食堂了。根据“we don’t have to...to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell rings”可知，铃声一响，我们不必立刻冲向食堂，备选词rush“冲、奔”符合语境，have to do sth“不得不做某事”。故填rush。 74．句意：当到取餐时间时，他们通过人脸识别技术来领取餐食。根据“they pick up meals...using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology”可知，通过人脸识别技术来领取餐食，备选词by“通过”符合语境。故填by。 75．句意：智能食堂为学生们提供了愉快的用餐体验。根据“The smart canteen...students enjoyable experiences.”可知，智能食堂为学生们提供了愉快的用餐体验，备选词offer“提供”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填offers。 76．句意：除了提供美味的食物外，这所智能学校还努力帮助学生养成良好的生活习惯。根据“Besides providing...food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits.”可知，提供美味的食物，备选词delicious“美味的”符合语境，作定语修饰其后的名词。故填delicious。 77．句意：最近，重庆的一所中学在操场上安装了四台摄像机，用来跟踪学生并记录他们的跑步速度。根据“Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four...on the playground to follow students and record how fast they run.”可知，安装了四台摄像机，备选词camera“摄像机”符合语境，four修饰可数名词复数。故填cameras。 78．句意：他们可以在屏幕上清楚地看到排名前十的学生。根据“They can...see the top ten students on the screen.”可知，他们可以在屏幕上清楚地看到排名前十的学生，备选词clearly“清楚地”符合语境。故填clearly。 79．句意：这为跑步活动增添了乐趣，并使学生们以一种有趣的方式展开竞争。根据“That adds fun to running and makes students compete in an interesting...”可知，使学生们以一种有趣的方式展开竞争，备选词way“方式”符合语境，an修饰可数名词单数。故填way。 80．句意：未来我们的生活中还会有哪些令人兴奋的新技术呢？根据“What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the...”可知，此处是介词短语in the future“在未来”，故填future。 9.（2025·河南·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 child  travel  year  and  he  at  consider  many  turn  hard Wu Daozi was one of the greatest of all Chinese artists. He was well-known for 81 own way of painting with excellent skills. Wu lost his parents when he was a young 82 and he lived a very poor life. The young Wu had to work very 83 to make a living. He began to learn painting not from famous painters 84 that time, but from folk artisans (民间手艺人) in today’s Henan Province. In order to learn how to paint landscapes (风景) Wu followed a great painter and he 85 to many places with mountains and rivers. After three 86 of learning, he created the so-called shuti of landscape painting. Also, he became the first artist in Chinese art history to 87 landscapes into a new kind of painting. Besides landscapes, Wu also learned a lot in painting human figures. He was especially good at it 88 developed his special painting skills. During his lifetime, Wu painted 89 than 300 amazing murals (壁画). No wonder he is 90 as a “Sage of Art” (画圣) in China. 【答案】 81．his 82．child 83．hard 84．at 85．traveled/travelled 86．years 87．turn 88．and 89．more 90．considered 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国著名的艺术家吴道子的生平，他的一生都致力于绘画，并形成了自己独特的画风。 81．句意：他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名。根据“He was well-known for...own way of painting with excellent skills.”可知，他因自己独特的绘画方式以及高超的绘画技艺而闻名，备选词he“他”符合语境，此处作定语，用形容词性物主代词形式。故填his。 82．句意：吴在年幼时就失去了双亲，过着非常贫困的生活。根据“Wu lost his parents when he was a young...and he lived a very poor life.”可知，吴在年幼时就失去了双亲，备选词child“孩子”符合语境，a修饰可数名词单数。故填child。 83．句意：年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计。根据“The young Wu had to work very...to make a living.”可知，年轻的吴不得不非常努力地工作以维持生计，备选词hard“努力地”符合语境，故填hard。 84．句意：他学习绘画并非是从当时的著名画家那里开始的，而是从当时位于如今河南省境内的民间手艺人那里学起的。根据“He began to learn painting not from famous painters...that time”可知，此处是at that time“在那时”，故填at。 85．句意：为了学习如何绘制风景画，吴先生追随了一位伟大的画家，并且随他游历了许多有山有水的地方。根据“he...to many places with mountains and rivers”可知，游历了许多有山有水的地方，备选词travel“旅行”符合语境，动作发生在过去，用动词过去式。故填traveled/travelled。 86．句意：经过三年的学习，他创造了所谓的山水画的“疏体”画法。根据“After three...of learning”可知，经过三年的学习，备选词year“年”符合语境，three修饰可数名词复数。故填years。 87．句意：同时，他也成为了中国艺术史上首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家。根据“he became the first artist in Chinese art history to...landscapes into a new kind of painting”可知，他是首位将山水画转变为全新画种的艺术家，备选词turn“转变为”符合语境，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填turn。 88．句意：他在这方面尤其擅长，并且逐渐形成了自己独特的绘画技巧。根据“He was especially good at it...developed his special painting skills.”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and“和”连接，故填and。 89．句意：在他的一生中，吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画。根据“During his lifetime, Wu painted...than 300 amazing murals (壁画).”可知，吴创作了超过300幅令人惊叹的壁画，备选词many“许多”符合语境，此处是more tahn“超过”，故填more。 90．句意：难怪他在中国被尊称为“画圣”。根据“No wonder he is...as a ‘Sage of Art’ (画圣) in China.”可知，他在中国被尊称为“画圣”，备选词consider“认为”符合语境，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，用动词过去分词形式。故填considered。 10.（2025·山西·中考真题）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 they; high; noise; spend; happen; surprise; visit; many; forget; minute; sudden; welcome My journey home from school is nothing special. I get on the train, find a seat and start reading, like everyone else, not looking at other people. Then, twenty 91 later, I get off. But last Tuesday was different. I was looking out of the window when the train 92 stopped. This wasn’t unusual so I didn’t think much of it. Then after about half an hour, some people started speaking to 93 and looking around. I noticed they were starting to get a bit angry—the train still didn’t move. The longer the train stood, the 94 people got angry. Finally we heard “Sorry to announce we are going to be here for a long time.” There was a loud groan (叹气) in the train, but then something unexpected 95 . Complete strangers started talking to one another. At first, everyone just complained about the train, but then people started talking about their own life. A young 96 came to me. He was travelling here. I introduced some places he should visit. He felt pleased and seemed 97 the problem that he had to wait on the train. Next, I started a conversation with a businesswoman. It was wonderful to talk to her. I was really 98 to find I had been wrong all my life—business people are a lot cooler than I thought. There is so much more to her than a suit. Every weekend, she 99 her time in climbing mountains. She even dreams of climbing Everest. While we were talking, a woman returned from helping someone sick in another part of the train. She 100 as a hero by all of the people. Then, after two and a half hours, we started moving again. Everyone cheered and some people, complete strangers three hours ago, even hugged. 【答案】 91．minutes 92．suddenly 93．themselves 94．more 95．happened 96．visitor 97．to forget 98．surprised 99．spends 100．was welcomed 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次火车旅行中的经历。 91．句意：然后，二十分钟后，我下车。根据“twenty...later”可知是二十分钟后，用名词复数minutes“分钟”。故填minutes。 92．句意：我正在看着窗外，火车突然停了下来。根据“when the train...stopped”可知火车突然停了下来，修饰动词用副词suddenly“突然”。故填suddenly。 93．句意：然后大约过了半小时，一些人开始自言自语，四处张望。根据“some people started speaking to”可知他们开始自言自语，故此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 94．句意：火车停得越久，生气的人就越多。根据“The longer the train stood, the...people got angry”可知火车停得越久，生气的人就越多，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”，故此处用比较级more。故填more。 95．句意：火车上响起了一声长长的叹息，但随后发生了一些意想不到的事情。根据“but then something unexpected”可知发生了一些出乎意料的事情，happen“发生”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened。 96．句意：一位年轻的游客来到我身边。根据“A young...came to me. He was travelling here.”可知是一个年轻的游客，visitor“游客”，a后加可数名词单数。故填visitor。 97．句意：他感到很高兴，似乎忘记了他不得不在火车上等待的问题。根据“He felt pleased and seemed...the problem”可知他很高兴，似乎忘记了问题，forget“忘记”，seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。故填to forget。 98．句意：我真的很惊讶，发现我一直以来都是错的——商人比我想像的要酷得多。根据“to find I had been wrong all my life”可知发现一直以来自己都是错的，所以是很惊讶，作表语用形容词，形容人用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 99．句意：每个周末，她都会花时间去爬山。根据“her time in climbing mountains”可知是花费时间爬山，spend“花费”，根据“Every weekend”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填spends。 100．句意：她被所有人当作英雄欢迎。根据“as a hero by all of the people”可知她被当作英雄欢迎，welcome“欢迎”，和主语是被动关系，根据“returned”可知句子用一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was welcomed。 11.（2025·四川成都·中考真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 after  busy  choose  direct  enjoy  expect  notice  offer  outside  rule  run  they Dashiban is a 600-year-old village in Xichang, Sichuan province. It was a 101 place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hometown to search for work elsewhere. In order to change the situation, Xichang started a project in Dashiban in 2021. To keep the village’s historical charm (魅力), it followed the 102 of “repairing the old as old”. The local government improved tourism infrastructure (基础设施) 103 unforgettable experiences of local culture and traditions. The local government’s efforts changed the village’s appearance greatly, which has 104 benefited homestay (民宿) business. Chen Xiaoyu 105 a homestay for several years. She said she never 106 that she could make so much money in her hometown. The village’s change has also drawn more and more villagers working 107 back home to start businesses. Xiao Wenfang gave up her job in the big city and opened a restaurant with her father in the village 108 learning about its changes. Ethnic-themed travel photography has also become very popular in the ethnic village, following homestays and restaurants. Many tourists come to dress 109 in traditional clothes. Dashiban now has 232 homestays,85 restaurants and 65 travel photography studios. Tourism has become the village’ s main industry, creating jobs for over 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 million visitors last year. People from different cities even 110 this small village to live in when they are free. They just want to enjoy the easy life here. 【答案】 101．busy 102．rule 103．to offer 104．directly 105．has run 106．expected 107．outside 108．after 109．themselves 110．choose 【导语】本文主要讲述了四川省西昌市大石板村通过发展旅游业实现乡村振兴的故事。 101．句意：它曾是南方丝绸之路和茶马古道上的一个繁忙之地。根据“It was a...place on the Southern Silk Road and the Tea Horse Road. However, the village gradually declined”和备选词可知，however前后为转折关系，这个村逐渐没落了，说明原来很繁忙，busy“忙碌的”符合语境，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰place。故填busy。 102．句意：为保留村庄的历史魅力，它遵循“修旧如旧”的规则。根据“followed the...of ‘repairing the old as old’”及备选词可知，follow the rule of...“遵循……的规则”，rule“规则”符合语境，此处表示遵循“修旧如旧”的规则，用单数名词作宾语。故填rule。 103．句意：当地政府改善旅游基础设施，以提供难忘的当地文化和传统体验。根据“improved tourism infrastructure...unforgettable experiences”及备选词可知，改善设施的目的是为了提供某种体验，offer“提供”符合语境。此处用动词不定式“to offer”作目的状语。故填to offer。 104．句意：当地政府的努力极大改变了村庄的面貌，这直接让民宿生意受益。根据“benefited homestay (民宿) business”及备选词可知，需用副词修饰动词benefited，direct“直接地”符合语境，此处应用其副词directly，强调政府举措对民宿业的直接影响。故填directly。 105．句意：陈晓宇经营民宿已有数年。根据“a homestay for several years”及备选词可知，run a homestay“经营民宿”，run“经营”符合语境；根据“for several years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语Chen Xiaoyu为第三人称单数，故应用has run。故用has run。 106．句意：她说她从未预料到能在家乡赚这么多钱。根据“she never...that she could make so much money”及备选词可知，她应是从未预料到能在家乡赚到如此多的钱，expect“预料”符合语境，主句为过去式said，从句用过去式expected。故填expected。 107．句意：村庄的变化也吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业。根据“villagers working...back home”及备选词可知，村庄的变化应是吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业，“在外工作”working outside，outside“在外面”作副词修饰 working，指在外打工的村民。故填outside。 108．句意：肖文芳了解到村庄的变化后，放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆。根据“gave up her job...learning about its changes”及备选词可知，应是在了解变化之后才放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆，after“在……之后”符合语境。故填after。 109．句意：许多游客来此穿上传统服饰。根据“dress...in traditional clothes”及备选词可知，dress oneself in“穿上……”，此处应用themselves“他们自己”，指代游客。故填themselves。 110．句意：甚至不同城市的人也选择在闲暇时来这个小村庄居住。根据“this small village to live in”及备选词可知，人们应是选择这个村庄居住，choose“选择”符合语境，根据“are”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语People为复数，故动词应用原形。故填choose。 12.（2025·甘肃白银·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 walk, to, my, excited, ask, learn, speak, activity, and, also Dear Venus, Hi, my name is Kylie. I am 15 years old. I live in New Hampshire. I’m so   111 to hear all about Iceland and what it is like where you live. In my small city, we join in many fun 112 . I love to go hiking with my family or friends, take bike rides, and 113 through our nature park. We 114 have lots of great places where we can shop and eat. Now I’m in the 9th grade. 115 school offers many different language classes such as Chinese, Spanish, 116 French. I chose to 117 Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture. Do you take language classes in Iceland? What language is 118 in Iceland? What do you usually do in your free time? I’m looking forward 119 hearing back from you. If you have any questions about my life in the U.S., feel free to 120 . Kylie 【答案】 111．excited 112．activities 113．walk 114．also 115．My 116．and 117．learn 118．spoken 119．to 120．ask 【导语】本文是Kylie写给Venus的一封信，主要介绍了Kylie的个人生活、兴趣爱好以及学校情况，并询问Venus在冰岛的生活情况。 111．句意：我非常兴奋能听到关于冰岛的一切以及你居住的地方是什么样子。根据“about Iceland and what it is like where you live”和备选词汇可知，了解冰岛的一切，我很兴奋，excited作表语，修饰I，故填excited。 112．句意：在我住的小城市里，我们参加许多有趣的活动。根据“I love to go hiking with my family or friends”和备选词汇可知，有很多活动，many后接名词复数，activities符合句意，故填activities。 113．句意：我喜欢和家人或朋友一起去徒步旅行、骑自行车，以及在自然公园里散步。根据“through our nature park”和备选词汇可知，在公园散步，结合love to do，此处用动词原形，walk符合句意，故填walk。 114．句意：我们还有很多可以购物和吃饭的好地方。根据“have lots of great places where we can shop and eat”和备选词汇可知，还有很多其他好地方，also符合句意。故填also。 115．句意：我的学校提供许多不同的语言课程，比如中文、西班牙语和法语。根据“school offers many different language classes such as Chinese”和备选词汇可知，此处讲述Kylie的学校，my符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填My。 116．句意：我的学校提供许多不同的语言课程，比如中文、西班牙语和法语。根据“Chinese, Spanish”和备选词汇可知，前后并列关系，and符合句意，故填and。 117．句意：我选择学习中文，因为我对中国文化感兴趣。根据“Chinese because I’m interested in Chinese culture”和备选词汇可知，选择学习汉语，不定式符号后接动词原形，learn符合句意，故填learn。 118．句意：冰岛说什么语言？根据“What language is”和备选词汇可知，冰岛讲什么语言，主语与speak是被动关系，此处需要过去分词构成被动语态，spoken符合句意，故填spoken。 119．句意：我期待收到你的回信。look forward to“期盼”，故填to。 120．句意：如果你对我在美国的生活有任何问题，请随时提问。根据“If you have any questions about my life in the U.S.”和备选词汇可知，可以随时问问题，不定式符号后接动词原形，ask符合句意，故填ask。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $