河南信阳市2025-2026学年普通高中高一下学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷

★2026年04月27日 2025-2026学年普通高中高一下学期期中教学质量检测 英语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Why does the woman come to the store? A.To retum a defective produet. B.To exchange an ill-fitting shirt. C.To inquire about new arrivals. 2.Where should the man look for the book? A.On the second floor. B.In the geography section. C.On the third floor. 3.What will the man do tomorrow afternoon? A.See Simon off. B.Visit the museum. C.Meet the woman. 4.What task does the man need to complete before leaving? A.Iron clothes. B.Take out garbage. C.Water plants. 5.Where are the speakers probably? A.At home. B.In a cinema. C.In a restaurant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What does the boy mainly use his phone for? A.Playing a game. B.Doing school research. C.Chatting with friends. 7.What does Tom think of his mom's rule? A.Wrong. B.Worrying. C.Reasonable. 高一英语试题第1页（共10页） 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the main problem for the speakers now? A.Not having enough workers B.Lacking proper food supply. C.Losing some regular customers. 9.Where will the speakers probably go first? A.To the bar. B.To the office. C.To the dining area. 10.What is the key to remember for the staff? A.Time B.Communication C.Money. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Neighbors. C.Workmates. 12.What will Paul bring to the party? A.Some questions. B.Someplates. C.CDs. l3.Who will bring CDs？ A.Becky. B.Caroline. C.Stefan. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What color jacket does the woman want to wear? A.Black. B.Blue. C.Pink. 15.What has the woman spent her money on recently? A.CDs. B.Books. C.Clothes. 16.What does the man say about the woman's job? A.It's low-paid. B.It suits her. C.It wastes time. 17.What is the woman going to:do next? A.Send emails. B.Do schoolwork. C.Go shopping 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What type of programme is News Spin? A.A science news programme.B.A cooking show. C.A food movie. 19.What will Dr.Lisa Park mainly discuss? A.Three key points about the new technology. B.Ways of cooking lab-grown chicken. C.The production process of lab-grown meat. 20.What will the listeners probably do before the end of the programme? A.Purehase lab-grown meat products. B.Vote online about the taste test. C.Search for Australian restaurants online. 高一英语试题第2页（共10页） 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Four Best Winter Vacations Rome #16 in Best Winter Vacations Travelers who don't mind donning cold-weather attire to see iconic attractions like the Roman Forum,the Spanish Steps and the Colosseum should consider visiting the Eternal City during winter.Average high temperatures in the 50s keep Rome's summer crowds at bay,plus visitors can keep warm inside one of the city's museums or with a cappuccino or a plate of fresh pasta.Visit in December to enjoy Piazza Navona's extensive Christmas market and listen to the Pope celebrate Christmas Mass at St.Peter's Basilica in Vatican City: Key West #17 in Best Winter Vacations Head to Key West,the southernmost Florida key,for the warmest winter temperatures in the continental U.S.Forget New Year's Eve countdowns;you'll be on island time as you watch the setting sun drop at Mallory Square.Though you may find the temperatures in the 60s and 70s are a bit brisk for swimming,you can spend the day admiring historic homes in Key West's old town or kayaking through mangroves on an ecotour.Visit in January or February to taste themed cuisine at the Key West Food Wine Festival and the Oaxaca Food Wine Festival. Quebec City #18 in Best Winter Vacations Winters here are known for being freezingly cold (average high temperatures range from the 10s to the 30s),but this Canadian city's charms make bundling up worthwhile.Head to Old Quebec to see ancient beautiful historical buildings decked out in magical Christmas decoration,then go ice skating at Place D'Youville.When you need a break from the chill,sip on a steaming mug of mulled wine at the German Christmas Market or indulge in some soul-warming poutine.Time your visit for February when several winter celebrations,such as the Carnaval de Quebec and the Mois Multi art festival,take place throughout the city. Jackson Hole #19 in Best Winter Vacations Those in search of snow capped mountains,winter sports and cozy lodges will love visiting this Wyoming winter wonderland.Hit the slopes for an afternoon of skiing and snowboarding,or sign up for a guided snowshoe excursion. 21.What makes Rome an attractive winter destination? A.The lowest hotel prices in Europe. B.The warm weather throughout the season. C.The availability of beach parties and outdoor concerts. D.The combination of fewer crowds and indoor activities. 高一英语试题第3页（共10页） 22.What aetivity can tourists do in Key West during January or February? A.Swim in the ocean every day. B.Attend food and wine festivals C.Ski on snow-capped mountains. D.Watch New Year's Eve fireworks 23.Why is Quebec City worth visiting despite its cold winters? A.Free skiing lessons for all tourists. B.It offers tropical climate experiences. C.The largest shopping malls in Canada D.Its historical buildings and winter celebrations. B A terrifying early-momning fire in Lawrenceburg,Tennessee,could have ended in tragedy.Instead,it became a story of incredible courage.According to Lawrence County Fire and Rescue,crews were notified.of a structure fire shortly before 4:30 a.m.on Thursday,Feb.19.When first responders arrived,they found a wooden home heavily involved in flames.The fire was so intense that it threatened nearby structures, including a mobile home less than 20 feet away. Before emergency personnel arrived at the scene,a child in the house made this call to 911: Caller:“We do have an injured person.” Dispatcher:"Okay,one of you is injured?Everybody's out of the house,but somebody's injured?" Caller.:“Yes,ma'am.” Dispatcher:“How badly are they injured?” Caller:"She has severe bums on her neck.She's 72 and she's disabled. Dispatcher:“And she's disabled?” Caller:“Yes,maam." According to Tyler McDow,director of Lawrence County Fire and Rescue,the elderly woman with limited mobility made it outside thanks to a 12-year-old family member who risked.her own life.Preliminary information indicates the child reportedly pulled the senior from.the burning home while a sibling called 911. First responders treated both the elderly woman and the child at the scene before transporting them to Vanderbilt University Medical Center for further care.Officials said the elderly woman sustained significant burns but is in stable condition.The 12-year-old suffered minor bums to her extremities.Obviously,that child made a decision to help somebody out of the house that some adults would have trouble overcoming the fear. In its press release,the fire department expressed gratitude for the girl's actions."We are thankful for the actions of the child.on scene at the time of the discovery of the fire.Her heroic efforts quite possibly saved a life this moming. 24.What can be inferred about the 72-year-old woman? A.She called 911 for help. B.She was able to walk out of the house by herself. C.She had limited mobility and was badly bumed. D.She was awake when the fire started. 高一英语试题第4页（共10页） 25.According to the passage,what did the 12-year-old girl do? A.She called 911 while her sibling pulled the woman out. B.She pulled the elderly woman out while her sibling called 911. C.She waited for firefighters to arrive before helping. D.She only helped after the fire department arrived. 26.The word "heroic"in the last paragraph most likely means A.brave and admirable B.dangerous and risky C.unexpected and surprising D.quick and efficient 27.What is the main idea of the passage? A.A family survived a fire thanks to firefighters. B.A 911 dispatcher helped a family escape a fire. C.A mobile home was destroyed in a fire in Tennessee. D.A 12-year-old girl bravely saved her elderly relative from a fire. C A new study shows that vitamin D might help people age more slowly.The research was published in a medical journal called The American Joural of Clinical Nutrition.Scientists found that vitamin D may protect telomeres.Telomeres are parts at the end of our DNA that get shorter as we get older.When they get too short,they can cause health problems like cancer. The study used data from a larger project called the VITAL trial.In this study,over 1,000 adults (women aged 55+and men aged 50+)were followed for five years.Some people took 2,000 units of vitamin D and 1 gram of omega-3 every day.Others took a placebo.The scientists checked their telomere length at the beginning,after two years,and after four years. The results showed that vitamin D helped slow the shortening of telomeres.This may mean that vitamin D slows biological aging by about three years.However,omega-3 did not show any effect on telomere length. Experts say these results are interesting,but they want more research.The study was small,and it only looked at one type of cell.Scientists still do not know how this connects to real-life health outeomes. Vitamin D has other known health benefits.It can help keep bones strong,lower blood pressure,and reduce the risk of diabetes and heart disease.But too much vitamin D can cause health problems,like high calcium levels or kidney issues. To get vitamin D,people can spend time in the sun,take supplements,or eat certain foods.These include fatty fish like salmon and tuna,egg yolks,and vitamin D-fortified milk.Some mushrooms and cheese also contain small amounts.Doctors say it's best to check your vitamin D level before taking supplements.In healthy people with normal levels,extra vitamin D might not be helpful.Good sleep,exercise,a healthy diet,and not smoking are still the best ways to stay young and healthy. 28.What did the study find about telomeres? A.They are not affected by vitamin D. B.They disappear completely in older adults. C.They become longer as people take omega-3. D.They shorten more slowly in people taking vitamin D. 高一英语试题第5页（共10页） 29.What can be inferred about the study from the passage? A.It proved that vitamin D can prevent.cancer. B.It was conducted on a large and diverse population. C.It only looked at one type of cell and needs more research. D.It showed that omega-3 is more effective than vitamin D. 30.Too much vitamin D may cause A.diabetes B.kidney issues C.heart.disease D.high blood pressure 31.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Omega-3 can help people live longer. B.Vitamin D may slow down the aging process. C.Telomeres are the key to preventing cancer. D.Sun exposure is the best way to get vitamin D. D Wake up early enough,and depending on where you live,you'll likely hear a beautiful chorus of birds singing their hearts out.This morning singing is natural for birds,but why do they do it? According to the Woodland Trust,this early singing is called the dawn chorus.It can start as early as 4 a.m.and last for several hours.Birds sing to attract mates and to warn other birds to stay away from their territory().One reason they choose the early morning to communicate these important messages is that the low visibility makes it hard to do other activities,like searching for food.Since they are less active,they sing instead. Another reason is that birds use their morning songs to show strength.By singing with energy,they let other birds know they survived the night-something not guaranteed in nature-and that they would make a good mate. The early moming hours also allow birds to sing clearly because the air is cooler and drier.Since each bird has its own unique song,this clarity helps other birds recognize them from a distance. There used to be a common belief that birds sang in the morning because their songs could travel farther due to less air disturbance.However,in 2003,researchers at the University of Westem Ontario disproved this.They played recordings of sparrows()at dawn and at midday and found that the songs didn't travel farther,but they were more consistent. Since birds have only so much energy to sing,it makes sense for them to do so when they are most likely to be heard.For a bird,singing in the early morning is like having the perfect acoustie environment for their performance. 32.What is one reason birds sing early in the morning according to the text? A.To find food more easily. B.To enjoy the cool morning air. C.To practice singing for midday. D.To attract mates and protect their territory. 高一英语试题第6页（共10页） 33.What can be inferred about the relationship between birds'morning singing and their other activities? A.Birds stop singing once they begin searching for food. B.Birds prefer singing over foraging()even when visibility is good. C.Birds sing in the moming because they have no time to sing later in the day. D.Birds choose to sing in the morning when they are less able to do other tasks. 34.According to the passage,how do cooler and drier air in the moming help birds? A.It makes birds sing louder. B.It helps birds find food more easily. C.It helps birds'songs be heard more clearly. D.It allows birds to sing longer without getting tired. 35.Why did researchers at the University of Westem Ontario play recordings of sparrows at dawn and midday? A.To see how birds react to recorded songs. B.To compare different species of sparrows. C.To find out which time birds sing more beautifully. D.To test whether bird songs travel farther in the morning. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Deliver Effective Presentations Delivering presentations is an everyday art form that anyone can master.To capture your audience's attention,present your information with ease and confidence.To get this level of fluency,write an engaging narrative,use more visuals than text in your slides,and practice,practice,practice. Think of your presentation as a story.36 Start by setting the stage,then pull your audience into a tale with an exciting climax().It may help to start your presentation with a question or a dilemma so they feel involved from the start. Make your slides as visual as possible.37 Instead,present charts,graphs,photos,or illustrations that only you can explain.This way,your audience remains focused on you. Include humor.38 Try leading your audience up to a point that sounds as if it will be serious, technical,or even dangerous,and then surprise them with a joke.If your presentation has a lot of data,you might transition between topics with funny visuals. 39 If you are working with a small crowd,you can talk directly to members of the audience.Ask someone to tell a joke to get you warmed up,or quiz audience members about their experience with something related to your topic.If it's a large group,ask questions that each audience member can answer with a show of hands. With practice and preparation,you can deliver presentations that inform,engage,and inspire.But even the best plan can run into trouble.40 For example,if the microphone stops working or a slide won't load,staying calm and handling it gracefully can actually strengthen your connection with the audience. 高一英语试题第7页（共10页） A.Make jokes and.tell funny anecdotes B.Find ways to make your presentation interactive. C.Therefore,you'd better prepare for potential technical failures. D.As you write,organize it along a story line instead of by topics. E.This is why having a backup plan is essential for any presenter. F.Avoid long sentences that explain everything you are going to say. G.Practice your speech in front of a mirror to check your body language. 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共16小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I phoned my dad in Florida,he sounded rather disappointed.He told me an advertisement had said.a ping-pong table was on sale;with free 41.Eagerly,he went to the store,only to be 42 that he was a day late,and the'sale price no longer 43.What's worse,they demanded 150 for delivery. Dad got angry and left 44 I wondered where this idea had come-from.My parents are in their eighties.Mom's health had worsened after a fall last year.She had trouble with short-term memory and her 45 diligent habits were forgotten. Dad,now 46 with many tasks that Mom.used to handle,was under a lot of stress:I was really worried about Mom's lack of 47 and her good health appeared to be 48. After Dad's failed 49 to buy the original table,I sought out for a different option and found a perfect 50 online-a lightweight"pop-up ping-pong table".Since it was Lucky Monday,I could get it at a 51 with no delivery service.When I told my parents,Mom was 52 exclaiming that she knew how to play as they used to play in her grandma's basement.So I 53 the table and sent the receipt to Dad's phone.The next day,I received an e-mail,saying that my order had been 54.When I called,Dad's delighted voice said,"We're playing ping-pong!"I could 55 my parents out there playing like the pair of teenagers they were when they first met.My ping-ponging parents had discovered a new way to play,a way to.make life fun again! 41.A.access B.charge C.delivery D.distribution 42.A.informed B.guaranteed C.comforted D.eonvinced 43.A.adjusted B.boosted C.applied D.attracted 44.A.absent-minded B.empty-handed C.strong-willed D.light-hearted 45.A.eventually B.occasionally C.currently D.previously 46.A.burdened B.amused C.relieved D.inspired 47.A.progress B.enthusiasm C.exercise D.motivation 48.A.restoring B.maintaining C.promoting D.declining 49.A.attempt B.mission C.investment D.exploration 高一英语试题第8页（共10页） 50.A.solution B.design C.alternative D.resource 51.A.distance B.discount C.rate D.profit 52.A.depressed B.anxious C.optimistic D:thrilled 53.A.Ordered B.Examined C.Measured D.Analyzed 54.A.tumed down B.picked up C.put aside D.reflected on 55.A.observe B.predict C.picture D.inspect 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the Paris Olympics,interest in rock climbing has grown across China.Climbing gyms nationwide have reported 56 significant rise in bookings,especially during weekends and after work on weekdays. 57 (meet)the increased demand,more climbing gyms are being established. The appeal of rock climbing lies 58 the sense of freedom it represents,as well as the 59 combine )of physical strength,flexibility,mental focus,and problem-solving skills it requires. Bouldering.a popular form of indoor climbing,illustrates this well.The same route can 60 (complete) in multiple ways,61 (vary)in movements,speed,and energy use.Solving these challenges feels like completing a puzzle and.bringing a strong sense of achievement.As Leo,a climbing 62 (enthusiastic), puts it,"Figuring out how to deal with new challenges is part of 63 I enjoy.I'm not into repetitive exercises,and.climbing keeps things fresh with.every new route."The welcoming and supportive atmosphere at climbing gyms adds to the positive experience.While climbers usually focus on their own routes,they often receive enthusiasm 64 (offer)by those in the rest area when facing encouragement and challenging moments. "Climbing can be an individual pursuit or a shared activity,"said Chen,manager of a gym in Shanghai. "It ean accommodate diverse social 65 (preference)."Experts believe that with a trendy and youthful activity,climbing popularity will continue to grow. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周六你班在校园开展了春日趣味慢跑(fun jogging)活动。请你给英国朋友Jake 写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： (1)活动的主要过程； (2)你的收获与感受 注意： 1.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计人总词数）； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Dear Jake, 高一英语试题第9页（共10页） Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our school team had been practicing regularly for months for the county level athletics competitions. With top athletes from many schools,we knew the competition would be tough,but our hard work gave us strong confidence.After countless early momings and late evenings of training,we believed we would beat our opponents down.I was representing my school in the 100 meters sprint.With my muscular build and strong legs,I was overconfident that victory would be very easy. Finally,the long-awaited day arrived.We left at dawn,chatting nervously on the school bus.When we reached Bulldog Stadium,it was packed with audiences waving banners,coaches giving instructions,and athletes warming up.A strong wind blew,making papers dance in the air.Soon,the announcer called for the steeplechase()began.Glen,our best distance runner,rushed out of the starting point immediately as soon as the signal was given.But in the last lap,Glen fell down.We lost that race.I felt disappointed but tried to stay hopeful. Next was the 4x100 meters relay.Our team exchanged the baton skillfully and ran our hardest,but we finished as the second-place winner.Our fans grew quiet.The event I had been waiting for finally came-the 100 meters sprint.Walking to the starting line,my heart raced.I was shocked to see my opponents.They looked more confident and prepared than I had expected. Hardly had the starter fired the gun when I dashed forward like a wild animal.I ran as fast as I could. The wind roared in my ears,and I heard our fans cheering.Crossing the finish line,I jumped for joy,sure Id won.But my happiness was short-lived.The track judge announced that I had taken off before the signal-a false start.I was disqualified. On the bus back to school,everyone was silent.Disappointment filled the air. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。 Back in the classroom,our coach walked in and looked at each of us quietly. That day taught me a lesson I would never forget. 高一英语试题第10页（共10页） 2025-2026学年普通高中高一下学期期中教学质量检测 英语听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W:Excuse me.I bought this shirt here yesterday,but it's a bit too small.Do you think I can exchange it for a larger size? M:Sure.Let me check if we have the size you need.Oh,here it is. Text 2 M:I'm looking for a book about Indian history.Do you know where I can find it? W:It should be on the third floor,in the history section.I remembered it was returned yesterday. Text 3 W:Tim,don't forget we're meeting tomorrow morning outside the railway station at eleven. M:That's much too early.I'm going out with Simon tomorrow morning.We're spending the morning in the museum.I can't meet you until the afternoon.Two o'clock is better. Text 4 W:Hurry up!The party starts at 8:30.You'd better get dressed now. M:Don't worry,honey.It's only 7:30 now.I must make beds first and then take the rubbish out. Text 5 M:Hi,Sandra,where have you been? W:Oh,am I late for the movie?Sorry.I had to tidy up my room before I came out. M:Yeah,I know.I hate coming home and finding I've still got to wash up from breakfast. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 Text 6 W:Tom,you've been on your phone for three hours. M:But Mom,it's for my history project.I mostly use it for studying. W:Well,I did see you playing games just now.Let's set a rule,okay? M:What kind of rule? W:You can use your phone for 60 minutes after you finish your homework,and phones must be out of bedrooms after 10 p.m.I know you can stick to it. M:Fair enough.Thanks for trusting me. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 M:Kate,you know tomorrow will be our busiest day of the year at our restaurant. W:Yeah,I've already got the shift list.But we're short of staff. M:True.Serving everyone will be a challenge.Luckily,we'll be able to seat everyone inside and outside. W:What if customers wait too long for food?I'm worried about it. M:Let's plan everything now.First,let's list out the details in my office.Then we'll go upstairs to set up everything at the bar and dining areas. W:Good idea. M:Remember,the key is communication.We must keep each other informed. W:Got it! 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 M:Hi Lily!It's Nick.I've just phoned everyone who's coming to the surprise party for our English teacher.We need people to bring different things.Alison's bringing some paper plates. W:OK.What's Paul going to bring?We need some cups and glasses.Can he bring those? M:I can borrow them from my neighbor.I asked him to bring the questions for the party. W:Great!He'll think of some good ones.Becky's coming too,isn't she? M:Yes.She's bringing some lemon and apple juice. W:Brilliant!And did you call Stefan?He can bring some food... M:Emm...I asked him to bring his CDs,actually. W:Oh,OK. M:Caroline said she'll bring some ice cream,and I asked her to bring some sandwiches too. W:Good idea. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 W:I'm going out tonight and I wondered if I could borrow Mum's jacket? M:She was out. W:Oh,I've got it anyway.It looks great with my blue skirt. M:But that's her new jacket.I thought you meant her black one. W:Oh please.I love this pink one.I've got nothing to wear.I haven't had any new clothes for ages.Will you go shopping with me,Dad? M:OK.But I need to send some emails first. W:Can you lend me some money? M:What happens to the money you earn? W:You know,my favorite science fiction's come out lately.I'm thinking of giving up that job anyway.I want one with longer hours. M:That's not a good idea.You need time to do your homework.The job you've got is fine as it's only five hours a week.And the pay isn't bad-enough for you to buy CDs and a few clothes. W:Perhaps you're right.Anyway,can we go?We'll be too late unless we leave now.The shops shut at six today. M:All right.I'll write my emails when we get back. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 Good evening,and welcome to News Spin.I'm Sarah.Tonight,we're discussing lab- grown meat,a topic many of you requested.This isn't science fiction-it's already ap- proved and served in several Australian restaurants.The technology could help reduce ani- mal killing,feed more families worldwide,and most importantly,cut carbon emissions. Let me explain how it works.Scientists take a tiny sample of animal cells,feed them nutrients in a controlled environment,and grow them into real muscle tissue in about two weeks.The result looks and tastes like real meat. To learn more,we've invited Dr.Lisa Park from the National Institute of Agriculture and Food Science.She's been researching this technology for over eight years.We'll dis- cuss three key points:safety,cost,and public acceptance. Before we finish,we'll do a live taste test of lab-grown chicken and share our honest reviews.You can also vote online.Stay with us.We'll be right back after a short break. 参考答案 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 BCCBB 6-10 BCABB 11-15 AACCB 16-20 BCAAB 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A篇 【要点综述】本文为一篇旅游推荐类应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合冬季度假的 目的地及地方特色。 2l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Average high temperatures in the5Os keep Rome's notorious summer crowds at bay,plus visitors can keep warm inside one of the city's museums or with a cappuccino or a plate of fresh pasta.(气温50华氏度的 适中气温避开了夏季拥挤人群，室内博物馆或者咖啡馆取暖)”可知，答案选D。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Visit in January or February to taste themed cuisine at the Key West Food Wine Festival and the Oaxaca Food Wine Festival.(1~2月参与美食美酒节)”可知，答案选B。 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“‘ancient and beautiful historical buildings decked out in Christmas decoration,'ice skating,and events like the Carna- val de Québec in February.(极寒气温l0~30F,但圣诞装饰、溜冰以及2月狂欢节 等活动充满节日氛围)”可知，答案为D项。 B篇 【要点综述】本文为记叙文，讲述了美国田纳西州一名12岁女孩在清晨火灾中勇敢救 出72岁残疾亲属的感人事迹，展现了非凡的勇气与家庭责任感。 24.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“She's72 and she's crippled”和“sustained significant burns'”可知，老人行动不便且烧伤严重。A、B与事实相反；D项文中未 提及。故选C。 25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“the child reportedly pulled the senior from the burning home while a sibling called911”可知，女孩负责救人，兄弟姐妹负责报警。 A项张冠李戴；C、D与事实不符。故选B。 26.A【解析】词义猜测题。“heroic”意为“英勇的”，结合语境，女孩冒着生命危险救 人，行为值得赞扬。B项强调危险，C项强调意外，D项强调效率，均不符合语境。 故选A。 27.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述一名12岁女孩在火灾中勇敢救出72岁 残疾亲属的故事，突出了她的英勇行为。A项夸大了消防员的作用；B项偏离主 题；C项只是背景信息，非主旨。故选D。 C篇 【要点综述】本文为说明文，介绍了一项关于维生素D可能延缓衰老的研究。文章阐 述了维生素D对端粒的保护作用、研究过程、结果及其局限性，并补充了维生素D的 其他健康益处和获取方式。 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“The results showed that vitamin D helped slow the shortening of telomeres”可知，维生素D有助于减缓端粒缩短。A、C与研究发 现相反：B项文中未提及。故选D。 29.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“The study was small,and it only looked at one type of cell.Scientists still do not know how this connects to real-life health out- comes.”可知，研究存在局限性，仍需更多研究。A项过度推断；B项与“small'”矛 盾：D项与研究发现相反。故选C。 30.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段“too much vitamin D can cause health problems,.like..kidney issues”可知，过量摄人维生素D可能导致肾脏问题。A、 C、D三项均为维生素D的益处，而非风险。故选B。 31.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现：维生素D可能通过保护 端粒来延缓衰老。A项与研究发现相反；C项过度推断：D项仅为细节，非主旨。 故选B。 D篇 【要点综述】本文为说明文，介绍了鸟类在清晨进行鸣叫的多种科学解释。文章讲述 了鸟类选择黎明时分鸣叫的原因，包括吸引配偶、宣示领地、展现生存能力，以及利用 清晨凉爽干燥的空气使声音传播更加清晰。通过对相关理论的介绍与一项实验研究 的引用，本文揭示了鸟类行为与其生存策略、环境条件之间的密切关系，展现了动物 行为背后的自然选择逻辑。 32.D【解析】细节理解题。文中第二段指出提到，鸟类在清晨鸣叫是为了“attract mates and warn other birds to stay away from their territory”(吸引伴侣并警告其他鸟 类远离自己的领地)。选项A(更容易找到食物)与文中“low visibility makes it hard to do other activities,like searching for food”相矛盾；选项B和C在文中未作 为主要原因提及。 33.D【解析】理判断题。文中第二段提到，鸟类选择清晨鸣叫的一个原因是“te low visibility makes it hard to do other activities,like searching for food”(能见度低使 得觅食等其他活动难以进行)，由此可以推断，在清晨能见度不佳的条件下，鸟类 无法高效进行觅食等活动，因此将精力转向鸣叫。选项D准确地概括了这一关 系。 34.C【解析】细节理解题。文中第四段明确指出：“The early morning hours also allow birds to sing clearly because the air is cooler and drier”因此，凉爽干燥的空气帮助鸟 类的歌声更清晰地传播，选项C正确。 35.D【解析】细节理解题。文中第五段指出，过去有一种普遍理论认为清晨鸟鸣传 播更远，但2003年加拿大西安大略大学的研究人员通过播放录音检验了这一理 论。他们发现清晨的鸟鸣传播距离并不更远，因此该实验的目的是测试声音传播 距离。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 【要点综述】本文是一篇说明文，论述了关于提升演讲技巧的几条建议 36.D【解析】空前提到“将你的演讲视为一个故事”，空后提到“首先设置场 景..”。D项“在写作时，按照故事弧线来组织，而不是按主题”承上启下，具体 解释了如何像写故事一样组织演讲。 37.F【解析】空前提倡“让幻灯片尽可能视觉化”，空后说“相反，展示.”。F项 “避免用长句来解释你要说的所有内容”与前后文衔接紧密，说明了“视觉化”的 具体做法，并与“Instead”形成转折。 38.A【解析】本段主题是“Include humor'”。A项“讲笑话和有趣的轶事”是对主题 句的进一步说明，与后文的具体举例（引导观众，用笑话给他们惊喜）逻辑一致。 39.B【解析】空后详细描述了面对小团体和大型团体时，如何与听众直接对话、提 问、投票。这些都是在具体说明如何“让你的演讲具有互动性”，因此B项是本段 的主旨句。 40.E【解析】前文提到“即使最完美的计划也可能遇到麻烦”，后文举例“麦克风坏 了或幻灯片无法加载”。E项“这就是为什么每个演讲者都需要有一个备用计划” 承上启下，解释了前文的问题，并引出后文关于冷静处理突发情况的例子。 第三部分语言知识运用（满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41.C【解析】A.access(通道；使用权)B.charge(费用；指控)C.delivery(配送) D.distribution(分配；分销)解析：根据后文“hat's worse,they demanded$150 for delivery..（更糟的是，他们要求150美元配送费)”可知，广告宣传的是乒乓球 桌打折免费配送，此处为原词复现，是高考完形高频考点。 42.A【解析】A.informed(告知)B.guaranteed(保证)C.confirmed(确认) D.convinced(说服；使确信)解析：固定搭配be informed that(被告知)，贴合语 境：父亲兴冲冲去商店，却被告知来晚了一天。 43.C【解析】A.adjusted(调整)B.boosted(促进；提升)C.applied(适用) D.attracted(吸引)解析：语境为“促销价不再适用”，apply此处为熟词生义，表 “(规则、价格、法律等)适用”，是高考完形常考的实词用法。 44.B 【解析】A.absent--minded（心不在焉的)B.empty-handed（空手的) C.strong-willed(意志坚定的)D.light-hearted(轻松愉快的)解析：前文提到父亲 没买到打折桌，还被要求付高额配送费，生气离开，因此是空手而归。 45.D【解析】A.eventually(最终)B.occasionally(偶尔)C.currently（目前) D.previously(以前；先前)解析：根据前文“Mom's health had worsened after a fall last year..She had trouble with short-term memory..(母亲去年摔倒后健康恶化，短 期记忆受损)”可知，母亲以前的勤奋习惯都忘了，previously体现“过去与现在的 对比”，是高考完形时间逻辑的高频考点。 46.A【解析】A.burdened(使担负重任)B.amused(使愉悦)C.relieved(缓解：宽 慰)D.inspired(鼓舞)解析：固定搭配be burdened with(担负着.；承受.…的 重担)，语境为：母亲无法再处理家务，父亲如今承担着许多母亲以前做的事，压力 很大。 47.C【解析】A.progress（进步)B.enthusiasm(热情)C.exercise(运动；锻炼) D.motivation(动力)解析：结合前文母亲健康恶化、记忆受损、忘记以往习惯，作 者担心的是母亲缺乏日常锻炼。 48.D【解析】A.restoring(恢复)B.maintaining（维持)C.promoting(促进；提升) D.declining(下降；衰退)解析：前文连续描述母亲的健康问题（摔倒、记忆受损、 失去活动能力)，因此母亲的健康状况显然在衰退，declining体现消极的身体状 态，与前文的负面描述形成逻辑呼应。 49.A【解析】A.attempt(尝试)B.mission（使命；任务)C.investment(投资) D.exploration(探索)解析：固定搭配failed attempt to do sth.（做某事的尝试失 败)，语境为父亲尝试买最初看中的乒乓球桌却失败了，attempt侧重“一次性的尝 试行为”，贴合文意。 50.C【解析】A.solution(解决方案)B.design(设计)C.alternative(替代品；另一种 选择)D.resource(资源)解析：前文提到“searched for a different option(寻找不同 的选择)”，此处alternative与“a different option'”为同义替换，表“找到一款完美 的替代品（便携乒乓球桌）”，是同义替换的高频考点。 51.B【解析】A.distance(距离)B.discount(折扣)C.rate(比率；速度)D.profit(利 润)解析：固定搭配at a discount(打折；优惠)，语境为“恰逢网络星期一，我能打 折买到，还免配送费”，贴合前文“父亲因没赶上促销价而失望”的伏笔，形成前 后呼应。 52.D【解析】A.depressed(沮丧的)B.anxious(焦虑的)C.optimistic(乐观的) D.thrilled(兴奋的；激动的)解析：根据后文“exclaiming that she knew how to play as they used to play in her grandma's basement((惊呼自己会打，因为他们以前在祖母 的地下室打过)”可知，母亲得知要买乒乓球桌后非常兴奋。 53.A【解析】A.Ordered(订购)B.Examined(检查)C.Measured(测量)D.Analyzed (分析)解析：前文提到“found a perfect alternative online'”(在网上找到替代品)， 因此此处是作者下单订购了乒乓球桌，并把收据发给父亲。 54.B【解析】A.turned down(拒绝；调低)B.picked up(取货；签收)C.put aside(搁 置；储存)D.reflected on(反思)解析：语境为“我收到邮件，得知订单已被取货/ 签收”，picked up在此处表“快递被签收/取走”。 55.C【解析】A.observe(观察)B.predict(预测)C.picture(想象；描绘)D.inspect(检 查；审视)解析：固定搭配picture sb.doing sth.（想象某人做某事)，语境为：作者在 电话里听到父亲兴奋的声音，想象着父母像年轻时相遇时那样打乒乓球的画面。 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.a【解析】考查冠词的选择。这是个未带提示词的设空，后面的名词rise是首次 出现，significant是个以辅音开头的形容词，因此用不定冠词a。 57.To meet【解析】考查非谓语动词。通过句式分析可知，本句已有谓语，因此meet 要变成不定式作目的状语。 58.in【解析】考查固定搭配。lie in..在于…位于… 59.combination【解析】考查词性转换。由句式结构可知设空需要名词。 60.be completed【解析】考查谓语动词。设空放在情态动词can的后面，本句又没 有谓语动词，因此要用动词complete的被动语态be completed. 61.varying【解析】考查非谓语动词。通过分析句子可知，本句已经有谓语动词can be completed,因此vary要用现在分词varying的形式做伴随状语。 62.enthusiast【解析】考查词性转换。本设空需要一个名词，因此变为enthusiast,.意 为爱好者，热衷者。 63.what【解析】考查名词性从句的连接词。本设空没有提示词，后面的主谓结构I enjoy缺少宾语，因此要用what作宾语从句的宾语。 4.offered【解析】考查非谓语动词。通过句式分析得知本句已有谓语动词receive, 因此offer要用过去分词形式做后置定语。 5.preferences【解析】考查名词的单复数。前面的形容词diverse意为各式各样的， 可知preference(偏爱、偏好)不止一个，所以要用复数形式。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） Dear Jake, How's everything going?I'm writing to share a fun experience with you.Last Satur- day,our class held a spring-themed fun jogging activity on campus. We gathered on the playground,wearing colorful T-shirts.The jogging route went around the campus,passing by the beautiful cherry blossom trees.Along the way,we played some games like "follow the leader"and collected stickers as rewards.Everyone laughed a lot,and the atmosphere was so cheerful. This activity not only helped me relax but also made me realize the joy of exereising with friends.It felt great to enjoy the spring sunshine and build a stronger class bond. What about you?Have you done any fun activities recently? Best wishes, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Back in the classroom,our coach walked in and looked at each of us quietly.The silence was heavier than any words.He didn't shout or blame us.Instead,he sat down and said softly,"I watched you all today.You practised hard,but you forgot one thing- respect your opponents."His words hit me hard.I had been so confident that I overlooked their preparation.My false start wasn't just a mistake;it was a sign of my overconfidence. I looked down,feeling truly disappointed in myself. That day taught me a lesson I would never forget.Winning isn't just about dashing forward faster than others.It's about patience,discipline,and humility.Standing on the starting line means nothing if you don't follow the rules.I realized that true champions respect both the game and their opponents.Though I was disqualified,I gained something more valuable-a lesson in character.Our fans had expected victory,but I let them down. From that day on,I promised myself I would train harder and stay humble,no matter how strong I believed I was.