精品解析：江西省萍乡市2026年九年级学业水平模拟考试英语试卷

萍乡市2026年九年级学业水平模拟考试 英语试卷 说明： 1．本卷分为试题卷和答题卡。答案请写在答题卡上，不要在试卷上作答，否则不给分。 2．本卷共有六大题，83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the man travel? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Hong Kong. 2. How was the weather when Gina was on the beach? A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was sunny. 3. Who went to the science museum with Sally? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her father. 4. In what class does Bob have to use the computer? A. The art class. B. The math class. C. The English class. 5. What does Betty mean? A. She isn’t very good at chess. B. She is excited to hear the news. C. She doesn’t think the news is true. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When did the movie begin? A. At 6:45 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:15 p.m. 7. How did Matthew go to the cinema? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What color are Roy’s gloves? A. Purple. B. Blue. C. Green. 9. What is Thomas doing? A. Playing the violin. B. Having a yard sale. C. Practicing ping-pong. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How long did Tara stay in Singapore? A. For 5 days. B. For 20 days. C. For 25 days. 11. Where was Tara most of the days? A. On the beach. B. In the museum. C. In the shopping mall. 12. What do we know about Eliza? A. She likes basketball. B. She is taller than Tara. C. She is James’s new friend. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What kind of movie is A Snowy Mountain? A. A comedy. B. A scary movie. C. An action movie. 14. What does Ken say about documentaries? A. They are boring. B. They are serious. C. They are educational. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Nick is a famous director. B. The speakers will watch Modern times. C. There is a documentary on at the cinema. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The first charity shop opened in __________. 17. The writer always finds __________ at the Red Cross shop. 18. Most people working in charity shops are __________. 19. Charity shops __________ over 110 million pounds every year. 20. When you shop there, you can get something __________ at a low price. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. After attending an exciting Chinese concert, Mark considered learning a(n) ________. He found playing the suona really cool. A. trick B. subject C. language D. instrument 2. When traveling abroad, we should be open-minded enough to ________ different cultural traditions. A. accept B. change C. express D. compare 3. — An earthquake hit last night. Did you feel it? — Oh, yes! I ________ felt the house shaking while I was watching a TV show. A. probably B. smoothly C. suddenly D. hardly 4. — The young firefighter was really ________! — Yeah. He rushed into the burning building without thinking twice to save the family inside. A. funny B. brave C. polite D. honest 5. Wang Peng was serious about the book report. He worked on it ________ he was satisfied with the result. A. until B. when C. because D. if 6. My father’s car ________ yesterday because a necessary part wasn’t found at the repair shop. A. is repaired B. isn’t repaired C. was repaired D. wasn’t repaired 7. —Did you watch the TV drama To the Wonder last evening? —Yeah. Since it came out, Altay in Xinjiang has become ________ than before. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 8. —What are you doing, Lin Tao? —I’m solving the Luban lock. I ________ several times, but it’s so challenging! A. try B. have tried C. was trying D. will try 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Among millions of students in the gaokao, Jiang-Zhang Ziyi, from Jiangxi province, stood out. This is not only because she could enter a well-known university but she is also a double amputee (被截肢者) who ____9____ a skateboard to get around. Jiang-Zhang lost both of her ____10____ in a car accident at age 6. After the accident, Jiang-Zhang ____11____ to comfort (安慰) her mother and told her not to cry. Even before she entered the operating room, she confidently said to her mother that the ____12____ would go well. Although her life was ____13____ changed, Jiang-Zhang decided to overcome the difficulties. She started to learn to ____14____ a year after the accident. Many teachers did not know how to teach her. Luckily, her mother finally found one who was ____15____ to teach Jiang-Zhang. The practice was hard, ____16____ Jiang-Zhang said she would never give up. Over the years, Jiang-Zhang has ____17____ on big stages (舞台) many times. Her dances have touched the hearts of many people. She studied hard for the gaokao in high school. She was always one of the ____18____ students to leave the classroom in the evening. She would not eat until she had finished her ____19____. To make things more ____20____ for her in the gaokao, the test center let her take the test in a private room and her father was allowed to carry her there. Her mother was ____21____ outside of the center. Like many Chinese parents, she wore red ____22____ good luck. Jiang-Zhang said that she wants to learn Chinese literature (文学) in college. She also plans to travel with her ____23____ during her summer vacation. “Our family loves to smile. Each time we go outside, we always have big smiles on our faces,” said Jiang-Zhang. 9. A. puts on B. depends on C. turns on D. looks on 10. A. legs B. arms C. hands D. ears 11. A. called B. rushed C. tried D. refused 12. A. operation B. conversation C. competition D. examination 13. A. nearly B. greatly C. simply D. slowly 14. A. smile B. talk C. dance D. sing 15. A. nervous B. surprised C. active D. willing 16. A. and B. or C. but D. so 17. A. performed B. checked C. controlled D. risked 18. A. first B. last C. fastest D. quietest 19. A. product B. progress C. homework D. housework 20. A. interesting B. similar C. necessary D. convenient 21. A. asking B. guiding C. passing D. waiting 22. A. for B. at C. in D. with 23. A. classmates B. parents C. teachers D. friends B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 carefully into parent perfect his stories learn tradition still draw notice In a quiet workshop in Jingdezhen, a pair of hands is dancing skillfully, turning the gray clay into a smooth pot. 65-year-old Master Li is shaping the clay ____24____. This shows how China’s “Porcelain (瓷器) Capital” has kept its ____25____ alive up to now. The real magic begins after shaping. Master Li puts ____26____ brushes into special paints (颜料). Holding his breath, he ____27____ flower pictures. He has been passing on this skill for over 45 years. The final test comes with the kiln (窑). For three days and nights, Master Li guards the burning kiln like a nervous ____28____. When he opens the kiln, common clay is turned ____29____ “blue and white” treasures. Although some pieces only have tiny mistakes that we hardly ____30____, they are broken by Master Li without thinking twice. “Good enough isn’t good enough,” he always says. Modern factories now produce lots of porcelain in a short time, but Master Li ____31____ teaches his students traditional skills. “Machines can only make copies, but we can create meaningful pieces,” he explains. His daughter has graduated from college and recently she returned home and decided ____32____ the family skill. Going for ____33____ skills, not for money — that’s China’s craftsmanship (工匠) spirit. These porcelain artworks can tell amazing Chinese ____34____. In this way, the spirit of Chinese craftsmanship will never disappear. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Siheyuan is a kind of Chinese yard house. It is a historical kind of living place. We can easily find it all over China, especially in Beijing. Siheyuan is made up of four buildings. These houses usually face south in order to get more sunlight during winter. The Chinese word for “palace” is Gong. The Palace Museum of Beijing was used as the palace for both Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. It has many halls, towers, and small parks in it. It is one of the greatest palaces in the world. Houses of this kind are mostly found in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). They have been very popular for long. They look like big tents. On the top there is a round hole which is open during the day and closed at night. 35. In which picture can we see the yurt? A. B. C. D. 36. It’s clear that ________. A. Siheyuan is only found in Beijing B. the Palace Museum has halls, towers and parks C. the hole on the top of each yurt is always open D. the Palace Museum was built in Tang Dynasty 37. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. D. A movie poster. B Have you ever heard of Jiangxi Opera? It has a history of several hundred years. In 2005, the Jiangxi Opera Art Center was set up at Nanchang University for this local opera. From then on, a course named Appreciation of the Jiangxi Opera (赣剧鉴赏) has been taught at Nanchang University in Jiangxi Province. Chen Li, the teacher, shows how great Jiangxi Opera is by wearing traditional makeup (妆容) and costumes, and doing moves like waving water sleeves (甩水袖) and spinning (旋转) folding fans. “Before, I used to give students speeches about Jiangxi Opera without performing. So in the classroom, you might find students who weren’t interested in them slept in my class or even played on their phones in class,” said Chen. To make her class more interesting, Chen decided to wear costumes and turn the course into a stage to perform. This made students more interested in Jiangxi Opera. Recently, many of the students have recorded the performances and posted the videos of the course on the Internet. They have caught tons of attention and many people like them. Now, Chen’s class is always full of students. Ms. Chen didn’t expect to be so successful. She has been satisfied with the result, and she has also realized that there will be a greater responsibility for her. “I hope that even though people will be less interested in Jiangxi Opera in the future, this art can still be passed down with our efforts.” Chen said. 38. How long has Jiangxi Opera Art Center been at Nanchang University? A. For just a few days. B. For less than two months. C. For more than twenty years. D. For several hundred years. 39. Put the following information into correct order. a. Ms. Chen became a success. b. The Jiangxi Opera Art Center was set up. c. Ms. Chen turned the course into a stage to perform. d. Students posted the videos of the course on the Internet. e. Ms. Chen gave speeches in her opera course without performing. A. c-e-a-d-b B. b-c-d-e-a C. c-b-d-e-a D. b-e-c-d-a 40. What is Ms. Chen like according to the passage? A. Quiet and patient. B. Polite and kind. C. Creative and responsible. D. Honest and shy. 41. What does Ms. Chen hope to do in the future? A. To set up more art centers in other universities. B. To help pass down Jiangxi Opera. C. To make more videos online. D. To design new clothes for opera. 42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ms. Chen planned to become popular online at first. B. Jiangxi Opera is very popular around the world. C. Wearing costumes and performing makes students more interested. D. Ms. Chen teaches Jiangxi Opera in many middle schools. C Why do leaves turn red, yellow, or orange in autumn? Every time we walk through parks or forests, these colorful leaves paint the world with warmth and fascination. Have you ever wondered why this happens? It’s all about science and nature’s magic. Leaves are like small “food factories” for trees. During spring and summer, they make food using sunlight, water, and chlorophyll (叶绿素). It gives leaves their bright green color and works hard to keep trees growing. This food-making process is very important for trees to live. Chlorophyll needs plenty of sunlight to work well, so leaves stay green when days are long and warm. With the arrival of autumn, days get shorter and the temperature drops. Trees slow down their food-making process to save energy for winter. The chlorophyll breaks down and disappears gradually, bringing out other colors that were hidden before. Yellow and orange come from natural coloring matters called carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which are always in leaves but masked by green. Red and purple are made when trees produce anthocyanins (花青素) to protect leaves from cold. The amount of sunlight and rain in late autumn also influences how bright these colors are — more sunny days often lead to richer reds. Finally, the leaves fall off because trees stop sending water and food to them. This natural process helps trees live through the cold winter. The fallen leaves then turn into food for the soil, helping trees grow new leaves next spring. Autumn leaf colors are not just pretty — they are nature’s smart way of preparing for the changing seasons. It is a wonderful example of how plants get used to the world around them. 43. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a personal story. B. By asking a question. C. By comparing two things. D. By giving an opinion. 44. What causes chlorophyll to break down in autumn? ①Less sunlight ②Lower temperature ③More water ④Stronger winds A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 45. What does the underlined word “masked” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Broken. B. Painted. C. Covered. D. Changed 46. How do fallen leaves help trees according to the passage? A. Keep trees warm in cold winter. B. Slow down trees’ growth in winter. C. Protect trees from strong winds. D. Make the soil better for new leaves in spring. 47. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show the importance of plants. B. To call on people to protect nature. C. To explain why leaves change color in autumn. D. To describe the beautiful scenery of autumn. D Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character building to make sure teenagers achieve success. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends, leading to good relationships. Self–motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 48. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Some classmates. B. Some schools. C. Most parents. D. Most children. 49. Why are students given chances to take part in activities? A. To get good grades. B. To improve speaking ability. C. To get the pleasure of success. D. To express their love for arts. 50. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Project work makes teenagers nervous. B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. D. Taking responsibility will make work much easier. 51. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 52. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Value of Moral Education. B. The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability. C. The Way to Communicate with Others. D. The Meaning of Success to Teenagers. B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Do you often drink fruit juice and think it is good for your health? However, a study published in a US medical journal (期刊) shows that drinking too much juice, even 100% natural fruit juice, will increase your risk of early death. ____53____ According to scientists, drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda (汽水). They both have a lot of sugar. Taking in too much sugar can cause many health problems, such as weight problems, heart disease and so on. ____54____ But the amount is too small to make up for the harm that these drinks do. In the study, “sugary drinks” were defined (定义) to include both sugar-sweetened (添加糖的) drinks like soda and 100% natural fruit juice. Scientists found that if people get 10% or more of their energy from sugary drinks every day, they will be 44% more likely to die from heart disease. ____55____ Jean Welsh, one of the researchers in the study, told CNN, “Sugary drinks, whether soft drinks or fruit juice, should be limited (限制).” ____56____ In this way, fewer people will buy sugary drinks because of their higher prices. But how much is acceptable? Here are the suggestions from scientists. ____57____ Adults and children older than 6 should not drink more than 230 ml every day. A. Some people might say there are also vitamins (维生素) in fruit juice. B. This is mainly because it has a lot of sugar. C. Kids always like something sweet. D. Also, they are 14% more likely to die from other diseases. E. When people eat sugar-sweetened food, they can feel happy. F. Kids between 1 and 6 years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice every day. G. That is why some cities in the US have increased prices of sugary drinks. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Jack and Mark are talking about what they are going to do tomorrow morning. Jack = J Mark = M) J: Hi, Mark. ____58____ M: The beach? Why will you go there, Jack? J: I’m going to do community work.____59____ We’ll collect plastic waste to recycle, too. M: Plastic does harm to the ocean. J: Yes, you are right. ____60____ We should care about this. M: I agree with you. ____61____ J: We will take all the plastic waste to the recycling station. Then some companies reuse plastic to produce new products. M: Oh. ____62____ OK? J: Sure. See you tomorrow. M: See you. A. I’d like to join you. B. It pollutes the ocean. C. We will clean the beach. D. What caused the problem? E. It’s good for the ocean. F. But what will you do with the waste? G. I’m going to the beach tomorrow morning. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 你校学生李华在“全省科普创新比赛”中，凭借其设计的“老年人助手机器人设计方案（Design of the Elderly Assistant Robot）”获奖。假定你是一名校园小记者，请你根据下列提示写一则新闻报道，介绍这款机器人的设计并谈一谈你的思考。 写作要点： 1. What does the robot look like? 2. What can the robot do to help the elderly (长者) in daily life? 3. Can robots completely take the place of humans to look after the elderly? Why or why not? 写作提示与要求： Functions give medicine do housework… communicate with… 1．必须包含要点提示，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Li Hua, a student from our school, has won a prize in the Science Popularization and Innovation Competition with the design of the elderly assistant robot. The robot________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 萍乡市2026年九年级学业水平模拟考试 英语试卷 说明： 1．本卷分为试题卷和答题卡。答案请写在答题卡上，不要在试卷上作答，否则不给分。 2．本卷共有六大题，83小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where will the man travel? A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Hong Kong. 2. How was the weather when Gina was on the beach? A. It was rainy. B. It was cloudy. C. It was sunny. 3. Who went to the science museum with Sally? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her father. 4. In what class does Bob have to use the computer? A. The art class. B. The math class. C. The English class. 5. What does Betty mean? A. She isn’t very good at chess. B. She is excited to hear the news. C. She doesn’t think the news is true. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When did the movie begin? A. At 6:45 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 7:15 p.m. 7. How did Matthew go to the cinema? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What color are Roy’s gloves? A. Purple. B. Blue. C. Green. 9. What is Thomas doing? A. Playing the violin. B. Having a yard sale. C. Practicing ping-pong. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How long did Tara stay in Singapore? A. For 5 days. B. For 20 days. C. For 25 days. 11. Where was Tara most of the days? A. On the beach. B. In the museum. C. In the shopping mall. 12. What do we know about Eliza? A. She likes basketball. B. She is taller than Tara. C. She is James’s new friend. 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. What kind of movie is A Snowy Mountain? A. A comedy. B. A scary movie. C. An action movie. 14. What does Ken say about documentaries? A. They are boring. B. They are serious. C. They are educational. 15. What can we get from the conversation? A. Nick is a famous director. B. The speakers will watch Modern times. C. There is a documentary on at the cinema. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. The first charity shop opened in __________. 17. The writer always finds __________ at the Red Cross shop. 18. Most people working in charity shops are __________. 19. Charity shops __________ over 110 million pounds every year. 20. When you shop there, you can get something __________ at a low price. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. After attending an exciting Chinese concert, Mark considered learning a(n) ________. He found playing the suona really cool. A. trick B. subject C. language D. instrument 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在参加了一场激动人心的中国音乐会之后，马克考虑学习一种乐器。他觉得吹唢呐真的很酷。 trick把戏；subject学科；language语言；instrument乐器。根据“playing the suona”可知，唢呐是一种乐器，instrument符合语境。 2. When traveling abroad, we should be open-minded enough to ________ different cultural traditions. A. accept B. change C. express D. compare 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在国外旅行时，我们应该保持足够开放的思想，去接受不同的文化传统。 考查动词辨析。accept接受；change改变；express表达；compare比较。根据“we should be open-minded enough to…different cultural traditions”可知此处指保持开放的思想去接受不同的文化，应用“accept”。故选A。 3. — An earthquake hit last night. Did you feel it? — Oh, yes! I ________ felt the house shaking while I was watching a TV show. A. probably B. smoothly C. suddenly D. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚发生了地震。你感觉到了吗？——哦，是的！我在看电视时突然感觉到房子在摇晃。 probably可能；smoothly顺利地；suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不。根据“Oh, yes!”可知说话者确实感觉到了地震，排除D项；地震发生通常具有突发性，结合语境“while I was watching a TV show”可知是在看电视时突然感觉到房子摇晃，故选C。 4. — The young firefighter was really ________! — Yeah. He rushed into the burning building without thinking twice to save the family inside. A. funny B. brave C. polite D. honest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位年轻的消防员真的很勇敢！——是啊，他不假思索地冲进燃烧的大楼，去营救里面的一家人。 funny有趣的；brave勇敢的；polite有礼貌的；honest诚实的。冲进着火的建筑救人是十分勇敢的行为，brave和语境完全契合。 5. Wang Peng was serious about the book report. He worked on it ________ he was satisfied with the result. A. until B. when C. because D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王鹏对待读书报告很认真。他努力做它，直到他对结果满意为止。 until直到……为止；when当……时候；because因为；if如果。根据“He worked on it...he was satisfied with the result.”可知，他一直在努力，直到对结果满意才停止，表示动作持续到某一时刻。应填until。 6. My father’s car ________ yesterday because a necessary part wasn’t found at the repair shop. A. is repaired B. isn’t repaired C. was repaired D. wasn’t repaired 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲的车昨天没有被修理，因为在修理店没找到必要的零件。 根据“yesterday”及“a necessary part wasn’t found”可知，动作发生在过去，且汽车未被修理，应用一般过去时的被动语态否定形式，wasn’t repaired符合语境。 7. —Did you watch the TV drama To the Wonder last evening? —Yeah. Since it came out, Altay in Xinjiang has become ________ than before. A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看电视剧《去有风的地方》了吗？——看了。自从这部剧播出后，新疆阿勒泰比以前更受欢迎了。 考查形容词比较级的用法。结合句子语境，句中出现“than”，这是比较级的标志性词，用于两者之间的比较。“popular”是多音节词，其比较级形式是在前面加“more”，即“more popular”。故选B。 8. —What are you doing, Lin Tao? —I’m solving the Luban lock. I ________ several times, but it’s so challenging! A. try B. have tried C. was trying D. will try 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——林涛，你在做什么？——我正在解鲁班锁。我已经试了好几次了，但它太有挑战性了！ 根据“several times”可知，动作发生在过去但对现在造成影响，强调过去的经历，应用现在完成时。故填have tried。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Among millions of students in the gaokao, Jiang-Zhang Ziyi, from Jiangxi province, stood out. This is not only because she could enter a well-known university but she is also a double amputee (被截肢者) who ____9____ a skateboard to get around. Jiang-Zhang lost both of her ____10____ in a car accident at age 6. After the accident, Jiang-Zhang ____11____ to comfort (安慰) her mother and told her not to cry. Even before she entered the operating room, she confidently said to her mother that the ____12____ would go well. Although her life was ____13____ changed, Jiang-Zhang decided to overcome the difficulties. She started to learn to ____14____ a year after the accident. Many teachers did not know how to teach her. Luckily, her mother finally found one who was ____15____ to teach Jiang-Zhang. The practice was hard, ____16____ Jiang-Zhang said she would never give up. Over the years, Jiang-Zhang has ____17____ on big stages (舞台) many times. Her dances have touched the hearts of many people. She studied hard for the gaokao in high school. She was always one of the ____18____ students to leave the classroom in the evening. She would not eat until she had finished her ____19____. To make things more ____20____ for her in the gaokao, the test center let her take the test in a private room and her father was allowed to carry her there. Her mother was ____21____ outside of the center. Like many Chinese parents, she wore red ____22____ good luck. Jiang-Zhang said that she wants to learn Chinese literature (文学) in college. She also plans to travel with her ____23____ during her summer vacation. “Our family loves to smile. Each time we go outside, we always have big smiles on our faces,” said Jiang-Zhang. 9. A. puts on B. depends on C. turns on D. looks on 10. A. legs B. arms C. hands D. ears 11. A. called B. rushed C. tried D. refused 12. A. operation B. conversation C. competition D. examination 13. A. nearly B. greatly C. simply D. slowly 14. A. smile B. talk C. dance D. sing 15. A. nervous B. surprised C. active D. willing 16. A. and B. or C. but D. so 17. A. performed B. checked C. controlled D. risked 18. A. first B. last C. fastest D. quietest 19. A. product B. progress C. homework D. housework 20. A. interesting B. similar C. necessary D. convenient 21. A. asking B. guiding C. passing D. waiting 22. A. for B. at C. in D. with 23. A. classmates B. parents C. teachers D. friends 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述江西女孩蒋张子怡幼时车祸双腿截肢，却坚强乐观，刻苦学舞、勤奋苦读，凭借毅力在高考脱颖而出，勇敢直面苦难、向阳生活。 【9题详解】 句意：这不仅因为她能进入名牌大学，还因为她是一名双截肢者，依靠滑板出行。 此处表示“依靠滑板移动”，用depends on“依赖”，符合“双截肢者的出行方式”。puts on“穿上”、turns on“打开”、looks on“旁观”均不符合“依赖滑板”的语境。 【10题详解】 句意：蒋张在6岁的一场车祸中失去了双腿。 结合“双截肢者、滑板出行”，legs“腿”符合“失去的身体部位”。arms“胳膊”、hands“手”、ears“耳朵”均与“滑板出行”的依赖部位不符。 【11题详解】 句意：事故后，蒋张努力安慰妈妈，让她不要哭。 “努力安慰”用tried to comfort，符合“受伤后还顾及妈妈情绪”的懂事表现。called“打电话”、rushed“冲”、refused“拒绝”均不符合“安慰妈妈”的动作。 【12题详解】 句意：甚至在进手术室前，她自信地对妈妈说手术会顺利。 结合“进手术室”，operation“手术”符合语境。conversation“对话”、competition“比赛”、examination“考试”均与“手术室”无关。 【13题详解】 句意：虽然她的生活发生了巨大变化，蒋张仍决定克服困难。 “失去双腿”对生活的影响是“巨大的”，greatly“极大地”符合描述。nearly“几乎”、simply“简单地”、slowly“缓慢地”均不符合“生活剧变”的程度。 【14题详解】 句意：事故一年后，她开始学习跳舞。 结合后文“Her dances have touched many people”，dance“跳舞”符合语境。smile“微笑”、talk“说话”、sing“唱歌”均与后文“舞蹈”的内容不符。 【15题详解】 句意：幸运的是，妈妈终于找到一位愿意教蒋张的老师。 “愿意教”用willing，符合“找到合适老师”的语境。nervous“紧张的”、surprised“惊讶的”、active“积极的”均不符合“愿意教学”的态度。 【16题详解】 句意：练习很辛苦，但蒋张说她永远不会放弃。 “辛苦”与“不放弃”是转折关系，but“但是”符合逻辑。and“和”、or“或者”、so“所以”均不符合转折语境。 【17题详解】 句意：多年来，蒋张多次在大舞台上表演。 根据下文“Her dances have touched the hearts of many people.”可知，此处指“在舞台上表演舞蹈”，用performed“表演”，符合语境。checked“检查”、controlled“控制”、risked“冒险”均不符合“舞台表演”的动作。 【18题详解】 句意：她总是晚上最后离开教室的学生之一。 “学习努力”体现在“最后离开”，last“最后的”符合语境。first“第一的”、fastest“最快的”、quietest“最安静的”均不符合“努力学习”的表现。 【19题详解】 句意：她直到完成作业才吃饭。 “学习努力”体现在“完成作业再吃饭”，homework“作业”符合语境。product“产品”、progress“进步”、housework“家务”均与“学生学习”的场景不符。 【20题详解】 句意：为了让她高考更方便，考点让她在单独房间考试，父亲被允许送她去。 “单独房间、父亲护送”是为了“方便”她考试，convenient“方便的”符合语境。interesting“有趣的”、similar“相似的”、necessary“必要的”均不符合“提供便利”的目的。 【21题详解】 句意：她的妈妈在考点外等待。 “家长陪考”通常是“等待”，waiting“等待”符合语境。asking“询问”、guiding“引导”、passing“经过”均不符合“陪考”的行为。 【22题详解】 句意：像许多中国父母一样，她穿红色以求好运。 “穿红色为了好运”用for表目的，符合习俗。at“在”、in“在……里”、with“和”均不符合“求好运”的目的表达。 【23题详解】 句意：她还计划暑假和父母一起旅行。 结合前文“父亲护送、母亲等待”，parents“父母”符合“家庭旅行”的对象。classmates“同学”、teachers“老师”、friends“朋友”均与前文“家庭支持”的语境不符。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 carefully into parent perfect his stories learn tradition still draw notice In a quiet workshop in Jingdezhen, a pair of hands is dancing skillfully, turning the gray clay into a smooth pot. 65-year-old Master Li is shaping the clay ____24____. This shows how China’s “Porcelain (瓷器) Capital” has kept its ____25____ alive up to now. The real magic begins after shaping. Master Li puts ____26____ brushes into special paints (颜料). Holding his breath, he ____27____ flower pictures. He has been passing on this skill for over 45 years. The final test comes with the kiln (窑). For three days and nights, Master Li guards the burning kiln like a nervous ____28____. When he opens the kiln, common clay is turned ____29____ “blue and white” treasures. Although some pieces only have tiny mistakes that we hardly ____30____, they are broken by Master Li without thinking twice. “Good enough isn’t good enough,” he always says. Modern factories now produce lots of porcelain in a short time, but Master Li ____31____ teaches his students traditional skills. “Machines can only make copies, but we can create meaningful pieces,” he explains. His daughter has graduated from college and recently she returned home and decided ____32____ the family skill. Going for ____33____ skills, not for money — that’s China’s craftsmanship (工匠) spirit. These porcelain artworks can tell amazing Chinese ____34____. In this way, the spirit of Chinese craftsmanship will never disappear. 【答案】24. carefully 25. tradition 26. his 27. draws 28. parent 29. into 30. notice 31. still 32. to learn 33. perfect 34. stories 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述景德镇李师傅坚守传统制瓷技艺，精益求精、拒绝瑕疵，坚持传承手工瓷器工艺，诠释工匠精神，延续中华文化与技艺。 【24题详解】 句意：65岁的李师傅正小心翼翼地塑形陶土。此处需副词修饰动词“shaping”，“carefully”意为“小心地”，符合“李师傅熟练且细致地制作瓷器”的语境，应填carefully。 【25题详解】 句意：这展示了中国“瓷都”如何将其传统延续至今。此处需名词作“kept”的宾语，“tradition”意为“传统”，符合“景德镇瓷器制作传统传承”的语境，应填tradition。 【26题详解】 句意：李师傅把他的画笔放进特殊颜料里。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“brushes”，“his”指代“李师傅的”，符合“李师傅绘画的动作”的语境，应填his。 【27题详解】 句意：他屏住呼吸，画着花卉图案。主语“he”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“draw”意为“绘画”，符合“李师傅绘制瓷器图案”的语境，应填draws。 【28题详解】 句意：李师傅像一位紧张的家长一样守护着燃烧的窑炉。此处需名词，“parent”意为“家长”，符合“李师傅对窑炉的珍视与守护”的语境，应填parent。 【29题详解】 句意：当他打开窑炉时，普通的陶土变成了“青花”珍品。“turn into”是固定短语，意为“变成”，符合“陶土经烧制成为瓷器”的语境，应填into。 【30题详解】 句意：尽管有些作品只有我们几乎注意不到的微小瑕疵，但李师傅还是不假思索地将它们打碎。 此处需动词原形，“notice”意为“注意到”，符合“瑕疵微小难以察觉”的语境，应填notice。 【31题详解】 句意：现代工厂现在能在短时间内生产大量瓷器，但李师傅仍然教他的学生传统技艺。此处需副词，“still”意为“仍然”，符合“李师傅坚持传承传统技艺”的语境，应填still。 【32题详解】 句意：他的女儿已经大学毕业，最近她回到家，决定学习家传手艺。“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，“learn”意为“学习”，符合“女儿传承家族技艺”的语境，应填to learn。 【33题详解】 句意：追求完美的技艺，而非金钱——这就是中国的工匠精神。此处需形容词修饰名词“skills”，“perfect”意为“完美的”，符合“工匠精神对技艺的追求”的语境，应填perfect。 【34题详解】 句意：这些瓷器艺术品能讲述令人惊叹的中国故事。“stories”意为“故事”，复数形式符合“瓷器承载多元中国故事”的语境，应填stories。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Siheyuan is a kind of Chinese yard house. It is a historical kind of living place. We can easily find it all over China, especially in Beijing. Siheyuan is made up of four buildings. These houses usually face south in order to get more sunlight during winter. The Chinese word for “palace” is Gong. The Palace Museum of Beijing was used as the palace for both Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. It has many halls, towers, and small parks in it. It is one of the greatest palaces in the world. Houses of this kind are mostly found in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). They have been very popular for long. They look like big tents. On the top there is a round hole which is open during the day and closed at night. 35. In which picture can we see the yurt? A. B. C. D. 36. It’s clear that ________. A. Siheyuan is only found in Beijing B. the Palace Museum has halls, towers and parks C. the hole on the top of each yurt is always open D. the Palace Museum was built in Tang Dynasty 37. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A storybook. D. A movie poster. 【答案】35. C 36. B 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国三种特色建筑：四合院、宫殿和蒙古包，分别说明了它们的分布、结构和文化特点。 【35题详解】 文中描述蒙古包yurt：look like big tents“看起来像大帐篷”，且顶部有圆形孔洞。选项C的图片符合蒙古包的圆形帐篷外观特征。 【36题详解】 文中明确说明故宫“has many halls, towers, and small parks in it”。 【37题详解】 本文是介绍中国传统建筑的科普类短文，这类内容常见于杂志。 B Have you ever heard of Jiangxi Opera? It has a history of several hundred years. In 2005, the Jiangxi Opera Art Center was set up at Nanchang University for this local opera. From then on, a course named Appreciation of the Jiangxi Opera (赣剧鉴赏) has been taught at Nanchang University in Jiangxi Province. Chen Li, the teacher, shows how great Jiangxi Opera is by wearing traditional makeup (妆容) and costumes, and doing moves like waving water sleeves (甩水袖) and spinning (旋转) folding fans. “Before, I used to give students speeches about Jiangxi Opera without performing. So in the classroom, you might find students who weren’t interested in them slept in my class or even played on their phones in class,” said Chen. To make her class more interesting, Chen decided to wear costumes and turn the course into a stage to perform. This made students more interested in Jiangxi Opera. Recently, many of the students have recorded the performances and posted the videos of the course on the Internet. They have caught tons of attention and many people like them. Now, Chen’s class is always full of students. Ms. Chen didn’t expect to be so successful. She has been satisfied with the result, and she has also realized that there will be a greater responsibility for her. “I hope that even though people will be less interested in Jiangxi Opera in the future, this art can still be passed down with our efforts.” Chen said. 38. How long has Jiangxi Opera Art Center been at Nanchang University? A. For just a few days. B. For less than two months. C. For more than twenty years. D. For several hundred years. 39. Put the following information into correct order. a. Ms. Chen became a success. b. The Jiangxi Opera Art Center was set up. c. Ms. Chen turned the course into a stage to perform. d. Students posted the videos of the course on the Internet. e. Ms. Chen gave speeches in her opera course without performing. A. c-e-a-d-b B. b-c-d-e-a C. c-b-d-e-a D. b-e-c-d-a 40. What is Ms. Chen like according to the passage? A. Quiet and patient. B. Polite and kind. C. Creative and responsible. D. Honest and shy. 41. What does Ms. Chen hope to do in the future? A. To set up more art centers in other universities. B. To help pass down Jiangxi Opera. C. To make more videos online. D. To design new clothes for opera. 42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Ms. Chen planned to become popular online at first. B. Jiangxi Opera is very popular around the world. C. Wearing costumes and performing makes students more interested. D. Ms. Chen teaches Jiangxi Opera in many middle schools. 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. C 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了陈老师创新江西戏曲课堂教学形式，推广赣剧、传承传统戏曲文化的故事。 【38题详解】 文中第一段提到“In 2005, the Jiangxi Opera Art Center was set up...”，2005年至今已经超过20年，也就是二十多年。 【39题详解】 事件先后顺序：首先b（赣剧艺术中心成立）→e（陈老师只进行戏曲理论宣讲）→c（陈老师把课堂改成舞台表演形式）→d（学生把课堂表演视频发到网上）→a（陈老师的课程大获成功），对应顺序b-e-c-d-a。 【40题详解】 陈老师创新课堂形式、用表演提升学生兴趣，体现了创造力；主动承担传承戏曲的使命，体现了责任感，因此她是有创造力、有责任心的人。 【41题详解】 文中最后一段陈老师提到“I hope that even though people will be less interested in Jiangxi Opera in the future, this art can still be passed down with our efforts.”，说明她未来希望助力赣剧传承下去。 【42题详解】 文中第三段提到“To make her class more interesting, Chen decided to wear costumes and turn the course into a stage to perform. This made students more interested in Jiangxi Opera.”，说明穿上戏服、上台表演让学生对赣剧更感兴趣，表述正确。 C Why do leaves turn red, yellow, or orange in autumn? Every time we walk through parks or forests, these colorful leaves paint the world with warmth and fascination. Have you ever wondered why this happens? It’s all about science and nature’s magic. Leaves are like small “food factories” for trees. During spring and summer, they make food using sunlight, water, and chlorophyll (叶绿素). It gives leaves their bright green color and works hard to keep trees growing. This food-making process is very important for trees to live. Chlorophyll needs plenty of sunlight to work well, so leaves stay green when days are long and warm. With the arrival of autumn, days get shorter and the temperature drops. Trees slow down their food-making process to save energy for winter. The chlorophyll breaks down and disappears gradually, bringing out other colors that were hidden before. Yellow and orange come from natural coloring matters called carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which are always in leaves but masked by green. Red and purple are made when trees produce anthocyanins (花青素) to protect leaves from cold. The amount of sunlight and rain in late autumn also influences how bright these colors are — more sunny days often lead to richer reds. Finally, the leaves fall off because trees stop sending water and food to them. This natural process helps trees live through the cold winter. The fallen leaves then turn into food for the soil, helping trees grow new leaves next spring. Autumn leaf colors are not just pretty — they are nature’s smart way of preparing for the changing seasons. It is a wonderful example of how plants get used to the world around them. 43. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a personal story. B. By asking a question. C. By comparing two things. D. By giving an opinion. 44. What causes chlorophyll to break down in autumn? ①Less sunlight ②Lower temperature ③More water ④Stronger winds A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 45. What does the underlined word “masked” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Broken. B. Painted. C. Covered. D. Changed 46. How do fallen leaves help trees according to the passage? A. Keep trees warm in cold winter. B. Slow down trees’ growth in winter. C. Protect trees from strong winds. D. Make the soil better for new leaves in spring. 47. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show the importance of plants. B. To call on people to protect nature. C. To explain why leaves change color in autumn. D. To describe the beautiful scenery of autumn. 【答案】43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了秋天树叶变红、黄、橙色的科学原理，介绍了叶绿素、类胡萝卜素和花青素在树叶变色过程中的作用，以及树叶脱落对树木的意义。 【43题详解】 原文第一段以“Why do leaves turn red, yellow, or orange in autumn?” 和 “Have you ever wondered why this happens?” 两个问句引入话题，因此是通过提问的方式开篇。 【44题详解】 原文第三段提到“With the arrival of autumn, days get shorter and the temperature drops. Trees slow down their food-making process to save energy for winter. The chlorophyll breaks down...”，说明日照变短（更少阳光）和气温下降（更低温度）是叶绿素分解的原因。 【45题详解】 原文提到“Yellow and orange come from... carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which are always in leaves but masked by green”，类胡萝卜素一直存在于树叶中，只是被绿色（叶绿素）遮盖，因此“masked”意为“遮盖、覆盖”。 【46题详解】 原文第四段提到“The fallen leaves then turn into food for the soil, helping trees grow new leaves next spring”，说明落叶会变成土壤的养分，帮助树木在春天长出新叶，也就是让土壤更适合新叶生长。 【47题详解】 文章开篇提出“秋天树叶为什么变色”的问题，随后从科学角度详细解释了变色的原因，因此主要目的是解释秋天树叶变色的原因。 D Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character building to make sure teenagers achieve success. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends, leading to good relationships. Self–motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 48. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Some classmates. B. Some schools. C. Most parents. D. Most children. 49. Why are students given chances to take part in activities? A. To get good grades. B. To improve speaking ability. C. To get the pleasure of success. D. To express their love for arts. 50. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Project work makes teenagers nervous. B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. D. Taking responsibility will make work much easier. 51. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 52. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Value of Moral Education. B. The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability. C. The Way to Communicate with Others. D. The Meaning of Success to Teenagers. 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年眼中成功的含义，以及获得成功的途径、所需的优秀品质与个人内在修养。 【48题详解】 文中第一段提到“Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral education and character building”，结合前文指代关系，they指代一些学校。 【49题详解】 文中第二段提到“Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success”，说明学校给学生参与活动的机会，是为了让学生收获成功、获得成功的愉悦感。 【50题详解】 文中第三段提到“Doing things much later than planned should be avoided”，说明文章建议青少年要按时、及时完成任务，不要拖延。 【51题详解】 文章第一段总述成功的定义与青少年成功的评判标准，第二、三、四段分别从发掘潜能、优秀品质、道德修养三个并列角度展开论述，是总分结构，对应选项A。 【52题详解】 全文围绕成功对于青少年的意义、如何收获成功展开论述，最合适的标题是“成功对于青少年的意义”。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Do you often drink fruit juice and think it is good for your health? However, a study published in a US medical journal (期刊) shows that drinking too much juice, even 100% natural fruit juice, will increase your risk of early death. ____53____ According to scientists, drinking too much fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda (汽水). They both have a lot of sugar. Taking in too much sugar can cause many health problems, such as weight problems, heart disease and so on. ____54____ But the amount is too small to make up for the harm that these drinks do. In the study, “sugary drinks” were defined (定义) to include both sugar-sweetened (添加糖的) drinks like soda and 100% natural fruit juice. Scientists found that if people get 10% or more of their energy from sugary drinks every day, they will be 44% more likely to die from heart disease. ____55____ Jean Welsh, one of the researchers in the study, told CNN, “Sugary drinks, whether soft drinks or fruit juice, should be limited (限制).” ____56____ In this way, fewer people will buy sugary drinks because of their higher prices. But how much is acceptable? Here are the suggestions from scientists. ____57____ Adults and children older than 6 should not drink more than 230 ml every day. A. Some people might say there are also vitamins (维生素) in fruit juice. B. This is mainly because it has a lot of sugar. C. Kids always like something sweet. D. Also, they are 14% more likely to die from other diseases. E. When people eat sugar-sweetened food, they can feel happy. F. Kids between 1 and 6 years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice every day. G. That is why some cities in the US have increased prices of sugary drinks. 【答案】53. B 54. A 55. D 56. G 57. F 【解析】 【导语】本文通过美国医学期刊的研究，指出过量饮用果汁与过量喝汽水一样，因高糖会增加早逝风险，建议限制饮用，并给出不同年龄段的饮用量标准。 【53题详解】 前文讲“过量喝果汁会增加早逝风险”，B项“This is mainly because it has a lot of sugar.”解释风险的原因（高糖），衔接自然。 【54题详解】 后文讲“但维生素含量太少，无法弥补饮料带来的伤害”，A项“Some people might say there are also vitamins in fruit juice.”引出“维生素”的话题，与后文形成转折，逻辑通顺。 【55题详解】 前文讲“每天10%或更多能量来自含糖饮料的人，死于心脏病的可能性高44%”，D项“Also, they are 14% more likely to die from other diseases.”用“also”补充另一种健康风险，呼应前文的研究结果。 【56题详解】 后文讲“价格上涨会让更少人买含糖饮料”，G项“That is why some cities in the US have increased prices of sugary drinks.”中的“that”指代前文“限制含糖饮料”的建议，解释价格上涨的原因，衔接自然。 【57题详解】 前文讲“可接受的饮用量建议”，后文讲“6岁以上成人和儿童每天不超过230ml”，F项“Kids between 1 and 6 years old should drink less than 170 ml of fruit juice every day.”补充低年龄段的饮用量，与后文形成年龄层的建议衔接。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 (Jack and Mark are talking about what they are going to do tomorrow morning. Jack = J Mark = M) J: Hi, Mark. ____58____ M: The beach? Why will you go there, Jack? J: I’m going to do community work.____59____ We’ll collect plastic waste to recycle, too. M: Plastic does harm to the ocean. J: Yes, you are right. ____60____ We should care about this. M: I agree with you. ____61____ J: We will take all the plastic waste to the recycling station. Then some companies reuse plastic to produce new products. M: Oh. ____62____ OK? J: Sure. See you tomorrow. M: See you. A. I’d like to join you. B. It pollutes the ocean. C. We will clean the beach. D. What caused the problem? E. It’s good for the ocean. F. But what will you do with the waste? G. I’m going to the beach tomorrow morning. 【答案】58. G 59. C 60. B 61. F 62. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一则Jack与Mark之间的对话。对话中 Jack 向 Mark 介绍了自己明天上午要去海滩做社区服务的计划，Mark了解后表示想要加入。 【58题详解】 根据下文Mark的回应“The beach? Why will you go there, Jack?”可知，Jack提到了自己要去海滩，因此空处应是告知对方自己的计划，陈述句“I’m going to the beach tomorrow morning.”符合对话逻辑。 【59题详解】 根据上下文，Jack在说明社区服务的具体内容，陈述句“We will clean the beach.”承接“community work”，并引出后文“collect plastic waste”，符合对话逻辑。 【60题详解】 根据前文Mark提到“Plastic does harm to the ocean.”，此处Jack进一步说明塑料的危害，陈述句“It pollutes the ocean.”符合语境，与后文“care about this”呼应。 【61题详解】 根据下文Jack的回应“We will take all the plastic waste to the recycling station.”可知，Mark在询问垃圾的处理方式，特殊疑问句“But what will you do with the waste?”符合对话逻辑。 【62题详解】 根据下文Jack的回应“Sure. See you tomorrow.”可知，Mark表达了想要加入的意愿，陈述句“I’d like to join you.”符合对话逻辑。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 你校学生李华在“全省科普创新比赛”中，凭借其设计的“老年人助手机器人设计方案（Design of the Elderly Assistant Robot）”获奖。假定你是一名校园小记者，请你根据下列提示写一则新闻报道，介绍这款机器人的设计并谈一谈你的思考。 写作要点： 1. What does the robot look like? 2. What can the robot do to help the elderly (长者) in daily life? 3. Can robots completely take the place of humans to look after the elderly? Why or why not? 写作提示与要求： Functions give medicine do housework… communicate with… 1．必须包含要点提示，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Li Hua, a student from our school, has won a prize in the Science Popularization and Innovation Competition with the design of the elderly assistant robot. The robot________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Li Hua, a student from our school，has won a prize in the Science Popularization and Innovation Competition with the design of the elderly assistant robot. The robot is tall and looks very cute with big eyes. He looks like a friendly person, making it easier for the elderly to accept him. The robot is of great use. First, he can give the elderly medicine on time when they are ill. He will also call for help at once if they run into danger. Besides, the robot can do some cooking and sweep the floor for the elderly, which makes their life easier. Last but not least, he is good at communicating with the elderly. He can tell stories and jokes, bringing joy and laughter into the life of the elderly. In my opinion, robots can’t completely take the place of humans to look after the elderly. Although robots can help us a lot, our love for the elderly can never be replaced. Let’s take good care of the elderly with the help of robots, making sure they live happily. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：新闻报道，以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：机器人外观、日常助老功能、对 “机器人能否完全替代人类照顾老人” 的思考 确定人称：第三人称为主（介绍机器人），第一人称复数（表达思考） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名，需包含所有提示要点，行文连贯 第二步：构思布局 四段式结构： 开头段：已给出，点明李华获奖及机器人设计主题 主体段一：描述机器人外观 主体段二：介绍机器人在日常生活中帮助老人的具体功能 主体段三：阐述对“机器人能否完全替代人类照顾老人”的思考与观点 第三步：要点展开 要点一：机器人外观 描述举例：looks friendly and smart, has a round head and a small screen, can move freely around the house... 要点二：助老功能 功能列举：give medicine on time, help do housework (like cleaning and cooking), communicate with the elderly, remind them to take exercise... 要点三：观点思考 核心观点：Robots can’t completely take the place of humans. 理由：Robots can provide physical help, but they can’t give the warmth and love that family members bring. Human care is irreplaceable for the elderly’s mental health. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $