云南昆明市西山区 2026年中考一模英语 试题卷

秘密★考试结束前 考试时间：8:30～10:30 英语试题卷 （全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷。考生解题作答必须在答题卡上。答案书写在答题卡相应位置上（不能改动答题卡上的标题题号），在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The old man enjoys ________ while doing Baduanjin because it brings him a peaceful feeling. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. Reading makes me wise, so I have kept this good habit ________ many years. A. for B. on C. at D. in 3. — I like the two lines “Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring.” — I know it’s Du Fu’s poem. It shows the true ________ of “spring rain”. A. noise B. value C. pity D. goal 4. When my cousin took part in the school show, he sang as ________ as a pop star. A. well B. better C. the better D. the best 5. It is reported that the high-speed railway from Chongqing to Kunming will ________ by the end of 2026. A. complete B. completes C. completed D. be completed 6. — You can choose to stay at home ________ go shopping with me. It’s up to you. — I will go shopping with you. A. though B. so C. or D. and 7. — The hand-made lantern is pretty lively. Who made it? — It ________ be Amy. No one in our class can do it except her. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t 8. Some football lovers spend their holidays ________ to different cities in Yunnan to watch Dian Chao. A. travel B. to travel C. traveling D. traveled 9. — Have you ever seen the new film? — Of course. ________ educational it is! It reminds us to learn more about our history. A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 10. — Do you know ________ these days? — Sure. Because they want to get a deeper understanding of the places. A. why do many people like “city walk” B. why many people like “city walk” C. how many people like “city walk” D. how do many people like “city walk” 第二节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a little girl named Lisa. She felt upset about her natural curly 11 . She wanted to have straight hair like other girls and tried many different ways to change it, 12 all her efforts failed. Her hair was even curlier than before. As a result, she became quiet and seldom played or 13 her classmates. One day, Lisa met a friendly girl with straight hair. To her 14 , the outgoing girl liked Lisa’s curly hair very much and said she dreamed of 15 such beautiful hair. “Your curly hair is so lovely, just like a little doll’s,” the girl 16 it from the bottom of her heart. The two girls smiled at each other and soon became good friends. At that moment, Lisa realized her hair was not 17 at all. In fact, 18 is special in their own ways. Whether the hair is curly or straight, it doesn’t matter. Being confident, positive (积极的) and happy makes us the 19 . We should learn to accept and love ourselves. When we enjoy being true to ourselves, we will shine 20 and become better little by little. 11. A. face B. nose C. mouth D. hair 12. A. because B. but C. unless D. if 13. A. waited for B. looked like C. talked with D. turned down 14. A. sadness B. surprise C. regret D. silence 15. A. having B. making C. becoming D. giving 16. A. cried B. left C. forgot D. praised 17. A. terrible B. long C. black D. pretty 18. A. nothing B. nobody C. everybody D. anything 19. A. more beautiful B. most beautiful C. more important D. most important 20. A. politely B. safely C. brightly D. mainly 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”错误“F”）。 You might not have heard this word before, but you have probably heard it in movies or other TV shows. It’s called khoomei (呼麦). Known as throat singing, it is an ancient way of singing that singers can make more than one sound at the same time. It creates beautiful sounds that remind us of winds and rivers. Practised in China, khoomei is a key part of Mongolian nomad (蒙古牧民) culture. It has been passed down from parents to children for a long time. It can copy nature’s sounds, showing a strong link to the beautiful grasslands. In 2009, UNESCO named it an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产), showing it is an important part of world culture. People work hard to keep it alive, especially as the world and cultures change. Khoomei used to be performed by older artists, but now more young people are taking an interest in it. The art has appeared in popular TV shows and movies, making it more famous. For example, the movie Ne Zha 2 uses this special sound when Tianyuan Ding appears. Also, young artists are mixing khoomei with modern sounds from jazz and electronic music. This helps khoomei change and grow while staying true to its roots (本质). These new styles have made khoomei popular with people of all ages. 21. Khoomei is a modern way of singing with more than one sound. 22. Khoomei mainly copies sounds from big cities and busy streets. 23. People make great efforts to keep khoomei alive as the world and cultures change. 24. Young artists mix khoomei with modern sounds while keeping its roots. 25. The text is mainly about what khoomei is and how it develops. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Yunnan is a place with fantastic food. From high mountains to green fields, every place has its own special taste. Are you ready for a delicious journey? Come and try these four famous dishes from Shangri-La, Lijiang, Xishuangbanna, and Honghe. Let your tongue dance with the true flavor of Yunnan! Suyou Tea This special drink comes from Shangri-La. It is made from hot tea, butter and salt. People put them together in a special wooden tool and beat them until they are smooth. In the cold high mountains, it helps people keep warm and gives them energy. It is also a kind way to show love to guests. Jidou Liangfen This famous snack is from Lijiang. It is made from a special kind of bean called Jidou which is found only there. Cooks turn the beans into jelly (胶状物), then eat it cold or fry it with spicy sauce (辣酱). It tastes fresh and soft. This dish shows that Naxi people are clever at using local plants to make delicious food. Lemon Sapie This dish comes from Xishuangbanna, a very hot place. The main things are lemon juice, beef, rice vermicelli (细粉) and herbs that are all locally grown and produced. People put the meat and vermicelli into the sour and spicy lemon juice. This is the most important dish for Dai people because it tastes cool and fresh in very hot weather there. Zhutong Chicken This delicious dish is from Honghe. It uses chicken and green bamboo from the local forests. People put the chicken with ginger (生姜) inside the bamboo and cook it over a fire. The meat becomes very soft and smells like bamboo. It is a special meal for festivals and shows how Hani people live happily with nature. 26. What is Suyou Tea made from? A. Hot tea, butter and salt. B. Hot tea, butter and sauce. C. Beef, salt and green beans. D. Ginger, sugar and lemon juice. 27. Where does Jidou Liangfen come from? A. Shangri-La. B. Lijiang. C. Xishuangbanna. D. Honghe. 28. Why is Lemon Sapie important for Dai people? A. It is a festival meal. B. It is very cheap to make. C. It is easy to cook at home. D. It tastes cool in hot weather. 29. How do Hani people make Zhutong Chicken? A. Beat in a wooden tool. B. Cook in bamboo over a fire. C. Fry with spicy sauce. D. Mix with lemon juice. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To list the reasons for visiting Yunnan. B. To compare different weather in Yunnan. C. To introduce different dishes from Yunnan. D. To show the famous places of interest in Yunnan. B This year, many Chinese students got wonderful news — their first spring break! Wang Siyuan, an eight-year-old boy, was especially excited. On the first day of his holiday, he went to a science museum in Hefei with his parents. “It feels like we are walking in space!” he said cheerfully. Spring break usually comes around the Qingming Festival. This year, nearly 100 cities in China, such as Jiangsu, Anhui and Sichuan, have started giving students two or three days’ holiday. Schools encourage students to do outdoor activities, spend time with family and learn by doing. In Nanjing, kids can take nature walks or visit old cultural places. In Hefei, some students go to science museums to learn about new technologies. The idea first started in Hangzhou in 2004. It has become more popular since China’s “double reduction” policy (双减政策) made schoolwork lighter. Now, even some companies are helping. They give parents paid leave so families can travel together. Because of this, more and more people are booking trips. Museums, zoos and theme parks are very popular. Experts say spring trips now are more about having fun experiences than just sightseeing. As one teacher said, “This break helps students relax, learn outside class and grow happily. It also helps students reduce stress from schoolwork. With a clear mind, students can focus well when they return to class.” 31. How did Wang Siyuan feel about his first spring break? A. Bored and tired. B. Excited and happy. C. Interested but worried. D. Relaxed but lonely. 32. According to the text, how long is the spring break? A. 2-3 days. B. 5-8 days. C. About 10 days. D. Over a month. 33. What do schools encourage students to do during spring break? A. Take after-school classes. B. Do more outdoor activities. C. Prepare for exams at home. D. Do more online homework. 34. What do the underlined words “paid leave” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Rest with pay. B. Rest without pay. C. Traveling with family for free. D. Working on holidays for more money. 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. How students spend their weekends. B. The double reduction policy in China. C. Famous places to visit during holidays. D. Spring break becomes popular in China. C China is a world leader in wind energy, and now its scientists are taking this technology to the clouds. In January, a team from Tsinghua University and other research centers tested a huge floating (漂浮的) power station called SAWES in Sichuan Province. It is like a big balloon floating 2,000 meters high in the air, which is much higher than normal wind power stations. The new model of SAWES they tested is called the S2000. It is 60 meters long and has 12 smaller wind machines hanging from it. It stays in the sky with the help of a strong cable (电缆). The cable holds the station in place and sends electricity down to the ground. During the test, the station made enough power to run a house for nearly two weeks! Because it flies so high, it can catch stronger winds than traditional wind power stations. It is also better for nature because it uses fewer materials and doesn’t do harm to the environment. Experts say these floating power stations are great for faraway islands or places that are hit by natural disasters (灾害), because these stations are easy to move. They are also quieter and safer for birds. In the future, these stations might do more than just make power; they could help with charging (充电) mobile phones and other small tools or even improve the Internet. The team plans to test even larger models later this year to help provide more clean energy for everyone. 36. According to paragraph 1, what is SAWES? A. A high mountain. B. A research team. C. A kind of strong wind. D. A floating power station. 37. How does the S2000 model send electricity to the ground? A. Through the strong cable. B. Through the powerful wind. C. By moving quickly in the sky. D. By keeping it in the big balloon. 38. According to the experts, where are the “floating power stations” probably used? A. In big cities with heavy traffic. B. In large factories on the ground. C. In public schools or large hospitals. D. In faraway islands or disaster areas. 39. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. People. B. Science. C. Sports. D. Travel. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Ways to Protect Nature Better B. Power Stations Floating in the Sky C. Problems of Traditional Power Stations D. The Future of the Internet and Charging 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Plastics are very common in our daily life. We use them to pack food, keep things safe and make many daily things. Scientists even find small plastic pieces in Arctic snow and far-away deserts — these are microplastics (塑料尘埃). 41 ◆ Microplastics in Our Environment. Microplastics are very small pieces less than 5 millimeters (毫米) in size. 42 They can be found in oceans, air and soil easily. And these microplastics are hard to be moved from the environment. ◆ 43 Microplastics bring big problems to human health. When they get into our bodies, they can harm our endocrine system (内分泌系统). They can also carry harmful chemicals into our bodies and make us get sick easily. ◆ Microplastics in Our Daily Life. We take in microplastics in many ways every day. First, we breathe them in from the air. Second, many clothes are made of man-made materials. Washing these clothes makes plastic pieces fall off, which become microplastics. 44 For example, millions of microplastics are in the oceans, so fish may eat them. Some tea bags are made of plastic, and hot water lets microplastics into our drinks. All in all, microplastics are everywhere around us. They are not only in the air and the food, but also in the water we drink. But they are harmful to both humans and the earth. 45 A. Microplastics and Human Health. B. Here are some facts about microplastics. C. Microplastics are good for our life and body. D. So we should use less plastic to protect our health and the earth. E. They come from big plastics breaking into small parts over time. F. Third, microplastics can enter our bodies through the food we eat. G. Drinking more cold water can take microplastics out of our bodies. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. The warm-hearted taxi ________ is always ready to help the passengers. (drive) 47. After a discussion, my family ________ made a decision to take a trip to Beijing. (final) 48. Without written homework, many students in Yunnan feel ________ on Wednesdays. (relax) 49. Liu Yang is China’s first woman astronaut. Many young people admire ________ very much. (she) 50. The 15th Five-Year Plan advises us ________ a green lifestyle. (develop) 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子的汉语部分译成为英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. It’s a tradition to ________ on birthdays. (许愿) 52. ________, small kindness can make a big difference. (说实在的) 53. We can use a ________ to count our steps and help us keep healthy. (智能手表) 54. It is easy for Mike to play the piano because he ________ music. (在……方面有天赋) 55. My grandparents usually ________ early and walk the dog in the park. (醒来) 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） The Treasure in My Heart 每个人心中都有一份“珍宝”，它可能是一个人、一件事，也可能是一段温暖的回忆。学校校刊英语专栏现以“The Treasure in My Heart”为题开展征文活动，诚邀你用英文写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你心中的珍宝，谈谈它的重要性以及它带给你怎样的感受和影响。 要求：1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80； 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $