江苏淮安市淮安区2026年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试 英语模拟试题一

2026年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试 英语模拟试题一 第I卷（选择题共65分） 1.单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.-Who is the woman in red? -She is my English teacher.I like very much because she is kind and patient A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 2.-What do you usually do Sunday afternoons? -I usually help my mum do some cleaning at home A.on B.at C.in D.for 3. I use your pen?Mine is broken. -Sure.Here you are. A.Should B.Must C.May D.Need 4.-I want to join the school football team. I'm not good at it. -Don't worry.Practice hard and you'll do better. A.and B.but C.or D.so 5.-What do you think of the book The Little Prince? 一I think of it.It's a wonderful book that teaches us about love and friendship. A.closely B.quietly C.quickly D.highly 6.-The movie Pegasus 3 has become very popular.Have you seen it? -Not yet.But I it with my friends this weekend. A.watch B.will watch C.was watching D.have watched 7. have you stayed in Beijing? -For a week.It's my first time here. A.How soon B.How often C.How long D.How far 8.-You look so tired.What did you do last night? -I to finish my science project.It took me three hours. A.put up B.set up C.gave up D.stayed up 9.-Do you know -Yes.It was held in Milan.Italy. A.where the 2026 Winter Olympics was held B.where was the 2026 Winter Olympics held C.when the 2026 Winter Olympics was held D.when was the 2026 Winter Olympics held 10.-Thanks for giving me a ride to school.I was almost late. We're neighbors,so it's on my way. A.Good luck B.I don't think so C.Don't mention it D.That's right Ⅱ.完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was sixteen,I worked at a small grocery store after school.It wasn't a big job-just putting things on shelves and helping customers.But I took it 11.My parents taught me that no job was too 12 to do well. One rainy Thursday,Mr.Patterson,the owner,called me into his office.He told me he needed to step out and asked me to watch the store.I had never been left in charge before,but I nodded,trying to look 13 The first half hour went 14.Then a woman came in.She seemed nervous,looking around before picking up a few items.After paying,she left quickly,15 a small envelope on the counter(柜台). 英语模拟试题一第1页（共8页） I opened it and found $300 in cash.My first 16 was that she would come back.So I put it under the counter and waited.Five minutes passed.Then ten.Twenty.She didn't come back. I began to think hard.That was a lot of money.I could use it to buy the new shoes I wanted. No one would know.The store had no cameras.It would be so easy to17 it. But another voice inside me whispered,"You know." I stood there,wondering what to do.Just as I was about to give up,the woman rushed back. her face pale."The 18 !"she cried."It had my rent money!" I handed it to her.Tears ran 19 her face."Thank you,"she said."You have no idea 20 this means to me,” She tried to give me $20 as a 21.but I refused."I just did what anyone would do,"I said. When Mr.Patterson returned,I told him 22.A smile appeared on his face."I never ieft,”he said.“I was watching from my office,You23 the test.."” I learned something that day that no classroom could have taught me.Character is not about what you do in front of others.It's what you do 24 you think no one is looking.The right choices are often the hardest to make,but they are the ones that define who you are Years later.when I face a difficult 25.I still remember that rainy Thursday.Doing the right thing isn't always easy,but it's always worth it.In the end,the things no one sees are like the roots of a tree.They grow in silence,but they matter most. 11.A.lightly B.easily C.seriously D.simply 12.A.small B.big C.busy D.hard 13.A.amazed B.angry C.nervous D.confident 14.A.alone B.early C.smoothly D.late 15.A.putting B.leaving C.forgetting D.losing 16.A.hope B.thought C.plan D.dream 17.A.return B.spend C.leave D.keep 18.A.money B.envelope C.bag D.key 19.A.up B.down C.through D.above 20.A.why B.how C.what D.when 21.A.reward B.gift C.return D.pay 22.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 23.A.made B.took C.passed D.got 24.A.until B.when C.if D.though 25.A.decision B.chance C.problem D.test Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Long ago,before clocks were invented,people used simple things from daily life to know how much time passed.Let's explore some! The most common way to measure (time in ancient China was by An incense burning incense sticks,called“一k炷香”in Chinese..It worked day and night and stick was easy to carry and simple to make.An incense stick usually took about half an hour to burn. 一盏茶"was about 15 minutes long.The teacup came with a lid(盖子)and a small plate so people could drink slowly and keep tea leaves out of their mouths. A cup of The time it took for a cup of tea to be served and cooled down changed with the tea weather.In summer,cooling the tea took about 15 minutes,while in winter.it was fastersometimes just 10 minutes 英语模拟试题一第2页（共8页） A pot of Finishing a pot of wine took about one shichen.which equaled two hours in wine modern time. A meal A meal was about half a shichen long.But in modern times,people usually spend around half an hour for a meal. A bag of cigarettes was about 5-10 minutes long.In the past,people used A bag of handmade smoking pipes ()Here's how it worked:They took their pipe, cigarettes filled it with tobacco (from a bag.lit it up,took a few breaths of smoke and then threw the burnt tobacco away.The process took about 5-10 minutes. 26.According to the text,which was the most common way to measure time in ancient China? A.An incense stick. B.A cup of tea. C.A pot of wine. D.A meal 27.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the text? A.An incense stick usually took about one hour to bur. B.A pot of wine took about two hours in modern time. C.A meal in ancient times was shorter than a meal today. D.A bag of cigarettes took about 15 minutes to finish. 28.Where can you most probably find the text? A.In a cooking book. B.In a travel guidebook C.In a science fiction novel. D.In a history magazine. B In ancient China,there was a wise teacher named Confucius.Among his many students one was named Zengzi,who was known for his deep respect and good manners. One day,Confucius was sitting in his room,teaching several students.Zengzi was sitting on his mat(席子)，listening carefully to his teacher's words.. As Confucius spoke,he shared an important lesson about virtue and respect.Then he said. "A truly wise person always shows respect to those who are older and wiser." Hearing this,Zengzi suddenly stood up from his mat.He moved aside and bowed deeply to Confucius. The other students looked at him in surprise.They did not understand why he had left his seat. Confucius smiled and asked,"Zengzi,why did you rise from your mat?" Zengzi replied respectfully."My teacher,you were speaking about respect.How could I sit comfortably on my mat while hearing such an important lesson?I must show my respect to you and to the wisdom you share." Confucius nodded with satisfaction.He said to the other students,"You see?This is what true respect looks like.Zengzi understands that learning is not just about listening with your ears. It is about showing respect with your whole heart." From that day on,the other students learned from Zengzi's example.They understood that a person who truly respects knowledge will always show it through their actions 29.Where did the story take place? A.In a school hall. B.In a garden. C.In Confucius's room.D.In Zengzi's room. 30.According to Confucius,what does a truly wise person always do? A.He always listens carefully. B.He always asks questions in class. C.He always sits on a mat when learning D.He always shows respect to those older and wiser. 31.Why did Zengzi suddenly stand up from his mat? A.He felt tired and wanted to move his legs B.He wanted to ask Confucius a question. C.He was surprised by what Confucius said. D.He wanted to show his respect after hearing about respect. 英语模拟试题一第3页（共8页） 32.What lesson can we learn from the story of Zengzi? A.Learning is only about listening carefully. B.True respect is shown through actions,not just words. C.Older people should always be obeyed without question. D.Students should never leave their seats during a lesson. 'Tom!' No answer. Tom!' No answer. 'What's that boy doing?Tom!' The old lady went to the door and looked out at the garden.No Tom. 'Tom!' There was a noise behind her.She turned just in time to catch Tom by his belt and stop him. 'What were you doing in that cupboard? 'Nothing. 'Nothing!Look at your hands and your mouth.What is that?' 'I don't know,Aunt.' 'Well,I know.It's jam.I've told you forty times that I'll beat you if you don't leave that jam alone.Give me that stick.' 'Look behind you.Aunt!' She turned round quickly and lifted up her skirt,and the boy ran away. His Aunt Polly stood surprised,and then laughed. 'What a boy!I really don't know what to do.I should beat him when he does wrong.But he's my dead sister's boy,and I don't like to hit him.' Tom didn't go to school that afternoon.He went swimming and had a very good time.He got back just in time to help cut the next day's wood.Tom's younger half-brother Sid was helping,too.Sid was a quiet boy and no trouble. While Tom was eating his supper,Aunt Polly asked: 'Was it very hot in school?''Yes,Aunt.' Didn't you want to go swimming.Tom?' 'No.Aunt,not very much.' She felt Tom's shirt,and she was surprised to find it dry 'We poured water on our heads to keep cool,'he said. Aunt Polly looked closely and saw that his hair was wet.Then she remembered something else. ‘Did you have to undo(解开)your collar(衣领)where I sewed(缝补)it to your shirt? Tom showed her that the collar was still in place. 'Oh!I was sure you didn't go to school and you went swimming instead.But this time you were good.Tom. But Sid said: 'I'm sure you sewed his collar with white thread,but it's black.' Yes,I did sew it with white!Tom!' -Adapted from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 33.Which is the correct order of the following events according to the text? 1 Aunt Polly caught Tom by his belt. 2 Sid pointed out the thread color was different. 3Aunt Polly sewed Tom's collar with white thread. 4 Tom went swimming instead of going to school. A.①③②④ B.①④②③ C.③①④② D.④①②③ 英语模拟试题一 第4页（共8页） 34.Which of the following best describes Aunt Polly according to the text? A.She is lazy and busy. B.She is strict and unfriendly C.She is creative but impatient. D.She'is kind but strict. 35.What can we infer from the underlined sentence"She turned round quickly and lifted up her skirt,and the boy ran away"? A.Tom tricked Aunt Polly into looking behind her. B.Aunt Polly was trying to catch Tom to beat him. C.Tom was afraid of Aunt Polly and wanted to hide D.Aunt Polly was too angry to notice Tom running away. 36.What will Tom most likely do next according to the text? A.He will ask Sid to help him fix the collar. B.He will run away again to avoid punishment. C.He will realize his mistake and say sorry to Sid. D.He will stay in his room and help Sid cut the wood for the next day. D Whether it's about politics,health or society,the online world is full of misinformation( 误信息)，and it can have a serious influence on how people see the world, The problem has become worse with new AI tools easily creating lifelike images,videos and text that can be used to share fake (information.And there are plenty of smart people who fall for fake news-so what exactly is going on? One of the reasons is“confirmation bias(确认偏见)'，which refers to how we usually believe things that confirm a belief we already have.Similar to this is a"familiarity bias )"which is how we are also more likely to believe something if we see or hear it a lot.There is also“availability bias(可得性偏见)”一we tend to believe things that are easy to remember..A lot of misinformation is sensational(耸人听闻的)and shocking,so our brains remember it more easily. The way social media works has made it perfect for spreading misinformation too. Research has found that posts(帖子)that cause a lot of strong negative(负面的)feelings,like fear or anger,get much more attention than neutral ()or positive posts. Algorithms (reward people's likes,comments and shares.So getting a lot of likes, comments and shares will often mean a post gets shown to more people-whether or not it has true information.This can mean misinformation gets spread and repeated very quickly. This also means that even if you comment on a post to challenge or fact-check it,you may end up helping bring the misinformation to more people. So what can you do to protect yourself and your community from misinformation? Take time to check if the information is true before you share it,especially if it seems really shocking.Ask yourself if the person or organization that posted it has any biases,or if they are really an expert on the topic.Then look for the same facts on other trusted websites.And if you still have doubts-don't like,comment or share! 37.What does the underlined part"fall for"in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A.Understand. B.Forget. C.Discover. D.Believe. 38.How does the writer show what kind of posts get more attention in Paragraph 4? A.By giving examples. B.By listing numbers C.By telling a story D.By asking questions. 39.Which of the following would the writer probably agree with? A.Shocking news is always worth sharing.B.Algorithms help spread true information. C.We should check a post before sharing it.D.We should comment to correct fake news. 英语模拟试题一第5页（共8页） 40.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Al and Social Media Problems B.Why People Believe Fake News C.How to Check Information Online D.How AI Creates Fake News Online 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中 有一项为多余选项。 With more and more new ways to get around,like shared bikes and self-driving cars,many people are asking,"41"The answer is,well,maybe! How do these flying cars work?They move a bit like helicopters.They take off by going straight up from a parking lot or driveway(私人车道).Then,they fly through the air to where they need to go. Would people like to drive a flying car?Why not?People could drive it up in the sky and wouldn't have to slow down for bumps()or holes in the roads.Flying cars will move faster than traditional cars.No more sitting in traffic!42 What about the planet?We all know that cars and trucks let out carbon dioxide (COa ) which isn't good for the environment.43 In 2016,a study found that flying cars would cut carbon dioxide by 35%to 52%! 44 No one knows for sure.Some say it could be soon.Others think it'll never happen.They believe too many problems stand in the way of making flying cars a reality-How much noise and pollution will flying cars make?What rules and tests do flying cars need to be safe?Who will make sure flying cars don't run into each other?Will flying cars be too expensive to repair? However,don't give up on the dream of flying cars yet! 45 Some companies are working hard to make this dream come true,including Boeing.Airbus SE,and Alphabet Inc.The next breakthrough (could be just around the corner,and flying cars might become a reality soon.It's just a matter of time! A.Will we have flying cars? B.When will we have flying cars? C.Will flying cars bring new problems? D.Technology is growing better every day. E.People will get to work or school in record time. F.But flying cars will run on electricity and be much better for the planet than traditional cars. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分） V.词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A)阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次） on time. think twice, used to. success. advice A:Hi,Lucy!You look happy.What's up? B:I did well in the math test!I got a high grade A:Wow,congratulations!Hard work brings 46 B:Thank you.I followed my teacher's 47 She told me to practice more. A:That's wonderful.I know you 48 be afraid of math,but now you enjoy it! B:Yes,I worked really hard. A:Remember to 49 before you answer questions.It helps a lot. B:You're right.I made fewer mistakes this time A:By the way.don't forget to hand in your homework 50 B:I won't.Thanks for reminding me! 英语模拟试题一 第6页（共8页） B)阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次） such as, encouraged,up to standard. had difficulty had better Our school held a Sports Day last week.It 51 students to do more sports.Many students joined different games, 52 _running.jumping and ball games. At first,some students 53 finishing the long run.They felt tired and wanted to give up.But their classmates cheered for them.With the help of their friends,they kept going. In the end,everyone did well.Their work was 54 _The PE teacher said that we 55 do sports every day to stay healthy. Sports Day taught us that hard work and friendship go hand in hand.When we help each other,we can all be winners! V.短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2026,a new green trend started across cities in China.People are building small forests in unused comers of the city,such as empty lots,road junctions,and even spaces between buildings.These small forests are not just beautiful to look at,but they also play an important role in improving the environment and people's lives. These small green spaces_ 56(call)"pocket forests".A pocket forest usually has 57 area of 50 to 200 square metres.Most plants are native trees,such as maple and osmanthus,and they are easy to grow and care for.Unlike large forests that are far away from cities,pocket forests are right next to people's homes.This makes it very convenient for people 58 _(enjoy)nature every day. Many cities 59 (build)hundreds of pocket forests since 2024.These small forests have many advantages.First,they make the air much 60 (clean).Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen,which helps reduce air pollution in cities. 61 (two).they help make the city cooler in summer.On hot days,the temperature in a pocket forest can be 2-3'C lower than other places.Third,they provide a home 62 birds and small animals,bringing more life to the city. Students can also take part in volunteer 63 (activity)to plant trees.When they do this,they learn how to protect the environment and understand the importance of nature. Many schools have started their own pocket forest projects,allowing students to care for the trees they planted. However,building pocket forests is not always easy.City planners face many challenges, such as finding suitable land and 64 (get)enough money.In fact, 65 more people support these projects,it will be difficult to build enough pocket forests for everyone.And that is exactly what is happening.With the help of volunteers and the government. more people are answering the call for support,and more cities are joining the green movement each year.By working together,we can make our cities more beautiful and our lives better. I.阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答问题，每题答案不超过8个单词。 Ancient Chinese music has"travelled through time"and is amazing modern people,thanks to an ancient music orchestra(管弦乐团)from Zhengzhou,Henan Province Since its start in 2000.the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra of the Henan Museum has reproduced and restored more than 1.000 ancient Chinese musical instruments.And it has discovered and performed (nearly 200 ancient Chinese songs. With instruments and scores ()most orchestras can perform at any time.However.the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra has to make its instruments first,as the ancient instruments they need are cultural treasures and cannot be used 英语模拟试题一第7页（共8页） Yuan Jiayin,a musician of the orchestra,often plays an ancient Chinese folk song with Se, an ancient traditional Chinese musical instrument.Because it has long been lost in China,Yuan has to do a lot to answer questions about the authenticity(真实性)of the instrument.“We try to explain everything about Se.We also explain how we restore and recreate the instrument,"Yuan said. Besides performing ancient Chinese music,the orchestra is also trying other music styles. For example,by playing pop music and classical music with ancient instruments,it tries to combine (the ancient and the modern,as well as the Chinese and the Western. The orchestra performs twice a day and three times on holidays at the Henan Museum.It plays to a full house almost every time."Culture cannot stay alive on its own.We must put in great effort and let more people leam about it-not only with their eyes,but also with their ears" said Huo Kun.head of the orchestra. 66.When did the Huaxia Ancient Music Orchestra of the Henan Museum start? 67.How many ancient Chinese songs has the orchestra discovered and performed? 68.Why does Yuan Jiayin do a lot to answer questions about the authenticity of Se? 69.Does the orchestra perform three times a day at the Henan Museum on holidays? 70.What does Huo Kun want to tell us in the last paragraph? I.书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 在我们的成长过程中，总有一些人像灯塔一样照亮我们前行的路，成为我们学习的榜 样。请你以My Role Model(榜样)"为题，用英语写一篇短文，分享你心中的榜样。内容 包括以下要点： 1.介绍你的榜样是谁，他她是一个怎样的人（性格、品质等）： 2.分享一个让你印象深刻的具体事例，说明他/她为什么值得你学习： 3.他/她对你产生了怎样的影响？你因此有了哪些改变？ 注意： 1.100词左右，已给出部分不计入总词数： 2.可适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺： 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 My Role Model Everyone has a role model in their heart.My role model is 英语模拟试题一第8页（共8页）