山东日照市莒县2025-2026学年度下学期八年级 阶段素养测试 英语

2025-2026学年度下学期八年级阶段素养测试 英语试题 （满分90分，时间100分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. What do you usually do when you have some spare time? Are you making the most of these moments? Let’s take a look at how four students from different parts of our country spend their free time. Li Mei, Shenzhen, Guangdong I really enjoy running with my mother in the morning. We run three times or more a week. And every time we run for an hour. That makes me feel relaxed and energetic. Every day after dinner, I walk our dog for half an hour. But I hate playing football with my brother. I think that’s for boys. Zhu Hui, Shanghai I’m in a band at school. I can play the guitar and the piano, but in the group I’m the singer. So I always play music in my free time. I also love taking pictures. I think pictures can help us remember unforgettable moments and find the beauty around. I like working on the pictures with a computer. Mai Maiti, Urumchi, Xinjiang In my free time, I mainly do two things — dance and karate (空手道). Dancing is a tradition in Xinjiang. I dance every Wednesday and Saturday. I practise karate in a club three times a week. I have many friends with the same interest in the club. Sometimes I ride my bike to travel around. It’s good for both the body and the mind. Xiao Ming, Baoji, Shaanxi As a senior (毕业年级的) student in high school, I don’t have much free time every week. But I try to make the best use of it. Every day I do exercise like swimming. Before going to bed, I usually read books, especially history books. Sometimes I go to the movies. And now, there’s almost no time to play computer games. 1. How long does Li Mei run with her mother for a week? A. One hour. B. More than one hour. C. Three hours. D. At least three hours. 2. What can we learn about Zhu Hui? A. He prefers playing the guitar to singing. B. He thinks pictures can help people forget bad memories. C. He has more than one hobby. D. He never works on pictures by himself. 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the four students take exercise in their free time. B. Li Mei thinks doing sports with boys is interesting. C. Xiao Ming spends most of his free time reading history books and playing computer games. D. Mai Maiti practises sports and has friends with the same hobby. B. A boy saved his friend who had food stuck (卡住) in his throat during lunchtime in the school dining hall. Lots of people watched the video about the accident online. In the video, the new student Jackson just got a seat and ate his chicken sandwich. Suddenly the food stuck in his throat and his face turned red. Hunter Olsen sat across from Jackson. He thought that Jackson was just joking and laughed along with his friends. But soon it became clear that Jackson was really choking (哽噎) and tried to cough the food out. He pointed to his throat to tell Hunter that he was not playing a trick. Hunter realized that he had to do something and used the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). Finally, Jackson coughed the food out and could breathe again. Ms Howa, who taught them the Heimlich maneuver during her health class, said she couldn’t believe her ears when she heard what happened. But she was over the moon to know that her student put what she taught into practice. She was so proud of Hunter. Hunter said he wasn’t interested in Ms Howa’s class because he thought he would never use it in his life, but her great teaching helped him know what to do when in trouble. Then he said, “I just thought that doing something was better than doing nothing.” 4. Why did Hunter laugh with his friends at first? A. Because Jackson’s look was very interesting. B. Because Jackson told a funny joke. C. Because he thought Jackson was just playing a trick. D. Because he knew Jackson would be fine soon. 5. How did Jackson show he was in real danger? A. He pointed to his throat. B. He shouted loudly for help. C. He wrote a note to Hunter. D. He fell down on the ground. 6. What does the underlined phrase “over the moon” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Very angry. B. Really happy. C. Quite worried. D. Very nervous. 7. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To tell people not to eat sandwiches too fast. B. To teach readers how to perform the Heimlich maneuver step by step. C. To share a true story about a boy saving his friend’s life with first - aid skills. D. To show how popular the accident video is online. C. If you often get angry during a day, you need to learn how to deal with this feeling. Here are some useful suggestions for you. When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right or who is wrong, but to look for something in common. If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret (后悔) saying them when you calm down. Discussing your anger with a third person is helpful. It is hard for the two persons in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both persons to get mutual (相互) understanding. Anger is just one of the many emotions that make us humans, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world. 8. According to the passage, what should we focus on when we communicate with others? A. To show different ideas. B. To decide whether one is right or not. C. To accept useful suggestions. D. To look for something in common. 9. Why does the writer advise us not to say angry words when we are very angry? A. Because we may hurt others and feel sorry later. B. Because it will make others angry too. C. Because we can’t solve problems by shouting. D. Because it will make our anger even stronger. 10. What does the writer think of anger? A. It is a bad feeling that we should never have. B. It is a normal human emotion that we should manage. C. It is a sign that we are always right in an argument. D. It is a feeling that only makes us regret things. 11. What is the best title of the passage? A. How to Manage Anger B. How to Show Feelings C. How to Deal with Regrets D. How to Understand the World D. Lying in Jilin Province in northeastern China, Changbai Mountain is widely thought to be the most beautiful natural place in the whole northeast area. Its name “Changbai” means “forever white” in Chinese, and its whiteness comes from the eternal (永久的) snow cover. The mountain was formed by volcanic eruptions (火山喷发) millions of years ago. At its top, there is a crater lake (火山口湖) called “Tianchi”. It is special because it is the highest volcanic lake in Asia. The lake changes colours with the seasons, from blue in summer to icy white in winter. Changbai Mountain has long winters lasting for about seven months. It makes the visit in winter difficult because of heavy snow. Because of the cold climate, Tianchi Lake only melts in mid - July. This is the best time for tourists to enjoy the beautiful scenery. What’s more, there are also many important animals and plants in Changbai Mountain. It has been listed as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve (联合国教科文组织生物圈保护区). When visiting it, people should protect the natural environment there by following the rules. 12. Why does Changbai Mountain get its name? A. Because white animals live there. B. Because snow covers it all year round. C. Because white plants cover it most of the year. D. Because white clouds are around it. 13. What is special about Tianchi Lake? A. Its water color can turn bright in a short time. B. It lies quietly at the bottom of the great mountain. C. The water in the lake is fresh and sweet all the time. D. It is the top volcanic lake with the highest height across Asia. 14. When is the best time to visit Tianchi Lake? A. Midsummer. B. Early spring. C. Late spring. D. Early autumn. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell people how the mountain formed. B. To advise tourists not to go there in cold winter. C. To introduce Changbai Mountain in general. D. To ask people to protect wild animals. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When people have free time, they like doing fun activities. 16 Hobbies can be fishing, reading, listening to music, watching movies, collecting stamps, playing basketball and so on. 17 . First, doing sports like fishing and basketball can help us make our bodies strong and keep us healthy. 18 Second, reading, collecting stamps and watching movies can help us learn more about the world. We can learn something by doing what we like. Through reading, we can know what’s happening now and what happened in the past. 19 By watching movies from other countries, we can learn a lot about life there. 20 Not all hobbies are good for us. Some bad hobbies can be harmful. If you have a good hobby, share it with your friends. But if you have a bad one, please give it up at once. A. They are great fun and good for people. B. Many people like indoor activities. C. By collecting stamps, we can learn about famous places and history from all over the world. D. I think everyone should have a good hobby. E. It can also help us learn to work with others. F. People usually call this kind of activity hobby. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Teamwork is very important for success in many parts of life. When people work together as a team, they can get 21 results than working alone. However, good teamwork does not come 22 .We need to work hard and practice a lot. First, every team member must know their role and 23 their duties seriously. Everyone should understand what they need to do, and try their best to finish it well. Besides, good communication is 24 . Team members should share their 25 , ask questions, and listen to others carefully. They must remember that everyone is working 26 the same goal. They should help each other when someone has trouble. 27 , problems and conflicts may come up, but it is important to solve them in a right way. Everyone should try their best to work things out together. Finally, a great team needs a good leader. The leader should 28 the team to reach the goal, encourage everyone to work together, and make fair decisions. But the leader can’t do everything by himself. If all the team members 29 , success will come. In a word, teamwork needs patience, communication, trust and responsibility. When a team works well, they can get over difficulties and achieve great things. As the saying goes, “There is no ‘I’ in team.” By working together, we can 30 more than we could ever do alone. So let’s remember the importance of teamwork and be good team players. 21. A. worse B. better C. slower D. harder 22. A. easily B. quickly C. suddenly D. quietly 23. A. make B. get C. take D. do 24. A. useless B. different C. difficult D. important 25. A. ideas B. jobs C. plans D. problems 26. A. at B. with C. towards D. through 27. A. Always B. Sometimes C. Never D. Seldom 28. A. throw B. carry C. guide D. shout 29. A. pull together B. give up C. get across D. let down 30. A. organize B. allow C. reduce D. achieve 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Mr. White is a 70 - year - old man. His two sons work in America, so he lives alone in China. They only come back home during the Spring Festival. His neighbor, Gina, is 31 warm - hearted girl. She is always ready 32 (help) people around her. One cold afternoon, Gina knocked at Mr. White’s door to send him some hot dumplings made by 33 (she). She knocked again and again, but no one answered. “How strange! Mr. White always opens the door for me quickly. 34 he is very old, his hearing is good. There must be something wrong 35 him today,” Gina worried. So she 36 (call) some neighbors to open the door right away. When they got into the house, they saw the old man 37 (lie) on the floor. He had a sudden heart problem. Gina and her neighbors took Mr. White to the 38 (near) hospital at once. 39 (Luck), Mr. White got better after three days’ treatment. “I can’t imagine what would happen if you didn’t find me. I’m so lucky to have such kind neighbors,” Mr. White said with 40 (tear) in his eyes. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Do you know the SQ3R reading method? It is a useful reading strategy (策略) named after its five clear steps: Survey, Question, Read, Recite (列举) and Review. Many middle school students have used this method to improve their reading comprehension and get more from their reading. S: Survey Survey means to skim a book quickly. This step helps you collect key information. Go through the pictures, titles or tables if there are any, and read the first sentence of each part. This survey step only takes 5 - 10 minutes, but it is very important for your later reading. Q: Question Question means to ask yourself, “What’s the book about? What is the writer trying to tell me?” Once you have an idea of what you are going to read, you can read with a better understanding. 3R: Read, Recite, Review ★ Read the book carefully, looking for the answers to the questions you have thought of. Picture what the words describe in your mind to help you remember better. ★ Recite the main ideas of what you just read in your mind, or write down the main ideas on paper in your own words. ★ Review what you have learned and take notes to help you review again later. Now you have a great study tool in hand. You can use it to get ready for tests, to remember what you read for a long time, and to understand important information more easily. It is a helpful method that can make your reading study more efficient. 41. Why do many middle school students use the SQ3R reading method? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How long does the “Survey” step usually take? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is it helpful to ask questions before reading? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What should you recite after reading? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What do you think of the SQ3R reading method? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 假如你是大明，你的朋友李华他学习很努力，但自从进入八年级下学期，随着学习难度的增加，他感觉压力很大，非常烦恼。请你给他写一封80词左右的信，帮助他缓解心理压力。 内容要点： 1. 表示理解并安慰他。 2. 根据他的问题提出具体建议（如：利用课余时间培养爱好，多跟父母交流，跟朋友出去游玩……） 3. 根据要点提示，适当拓展。 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry that you have so much pressure. __________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Daming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $