精品解析：贵州省遵义市两城区联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

贵州省2024—2025学年度第二学期阶段性练习题 (一) 八年级英语 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 练习范围：人教版•八年级下册：Unit 1~Unit 2。 注意事项： 1. 答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 听力 (共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。(读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. A. I went on a vacation. B. In an animal hospital. C. Last year. 8. A. I eat healthy food. B. I’m at school. C. I’m much better. 9. A. Yesterday. B. I did my homework. C. I want to see a doctor. 10. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I am. 11. A. Because she had a cold. B. She had a good time. C. For her sister. 12. A. That’s OK. B. Thank you! C. That sounds great! 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. Mike plans to keep healthy by ________ every day. A. running B. playing basketball C. swimming 14. Harry had a car accident ________. A. this morning B. yesterday morning C. yesterday afternoon 15. Jane’s school trip was ________. A. boring B. tiring C. great 16. Emily thinks they should call ________ for the old woman first. A. the family B. the police C. the doctor 17. The man began to train his dog when the dog was ________. A. eight weeks old B. six months old C. seven months old 18. Peter advises Tara to drink ________ before going to bed. A. some warm milk B. some delicious juice C. some Russian soup 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. What happened to Gina in the accident? A. She hurt her legs. B. She hurt her head. C. She hurt her arms. 20. When will they go to see Gina? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. What did Lily buy for Jason? A. Some books. B. Some fruit. C. Some flowers. 22. How long should Jason stay in bed? A. For about one week. B. For over a week. C. For about 3 days. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. How often does Bill go to the old people’s home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 24. What does Bill often help do there? A. Look after the pets. B. Clean the houses. C. Read newspapers. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) School Day The time Next ________ The reason To raise money for a ________ school The weather ________ The events The 9th graders: sell ________ and play a basketball game The 8th graders: have a ________ competition The 7th graders: help higher graders ________ for the events 第二部分 完形 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. or B. enough C. anything D. without E. should F. something Are you in good health? It’s important for us to keep healthy. We can’t study or work well ____1____ a healthy body. We can stay healthy in many ways. First, we ____2____ keep exercising every day. We can go to school on foot. After school, we can spend some time on ball games. If we live in a high building, we can go upstairs (上楼) ____3____ downstairs on foot. And also, we can jog (慢跑). I know an 80-year-old man who loves jogging. He almost never has ____4____ wrong with his body. Second, we must remember that a good eating habit is important. So we should eat more healthy food but less junk food. Third, we should go to bed early to have ____5____ sleep. Usually adults need at least seven hours’ sleep. Teenagers need more than eight hours’ sleep. 【答案】1. D 2. E 3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕健康的重要性展开，介绍了坚持锻炼、健康饮食、规律作息三种保持健康的方法。 【1题详解】 句意：没有健康的身体，我们就无法好好学习和工作。without意为“没有”，契合“身体健康是学习工作的前提”的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该每天坚持锻炼。should为情态动词，表示“应该”，契合提出健康生活建议的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：如果我们住在高楼里，我们可以步行上楼或者下楼。or意为“或者”，用于连接两个并列的选择动作，契合上下楼二选一的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：他身体几乎从来没有任何毛病。something常用于肯定句，anything常用于否定句和疑问句，本句有never表否定，契合“身体没有任何不适”的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：第三，我们应该早睡，获得充足的睡眠。enough意为“足够的、充足的”，修饰名词sleep，契合“保障足量睡眠”的健康作息语境。 第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many volunteer teachers in our country. Su Zhengmin is one of them. Su comes from a ____6____ family in a village in the Liangshan Mountains. When he was a kid, having a full meal was something difficult for him. When he was 15, his father died. Life ____7____ harder for the family. So he and his sister had to drop out of school (辍学). Luckily, with the help of the government (政府) and caring people, Su went back to school. On his road to getting a good education, he met many ____8____, but he never ____9____. After he graduated (毕业) from the university, he decided to spend a year working as a volunteer ____10____ in the Liangshan Mountains. On August 29, 2022, Su ____11____ his students at No.2 Middle School in Yuexi County for the first time. He told the students his ____12____ and it moved all of them. He asked them to study hard for a better future. “For children in the mountains, getting a good ____13____ is the best way to live a better life,” said Su. “Su is a great example for students to ____14____,” said the headmaster. Su decided to _____15_____ further after he finished a year as a volunteer teacher. He will go on doing his part for the Liangshan Mountains after getting a master’s degree (硕士学位). 6. A. busy B. poor C. quiet 7. A. built B. believed C. became 8. A. hobbies B. rocks C. difficulties 9. A. gave up B. fixed up C. cheered up 10. A. driver B. teacher C. doctor 11. A. met B. left C. invited 12. A. story B. idea C. answer 13. A. break B. decision C. education 14. A. choose B. notice C. follow 15. A. carry B. study C. discuss 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自大山贫困家庭的苏正民，历经生活磨难却从未放弃求学，毕业后回到凉山山区成为志愿教师、用自身经历激励学子追梦的感人励志故事。 【6题详解】 句意：苏来自凉山山区一个村庄里的贫困家庭。 根据“When he was a kid, having a full meal was something difficult for him.”，小时候连吃饱饭都很难，说明家境贫穷，poor表示“贫穷的”，符合语境。busy忙碌的，quiet安静的，均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：家里的生活变得更加艰难了。 根据“When he was 15, his father died.”，父亲离世之后，家里的处境变得更苦，became表示“变得”，符合语境。built建造，believed相信，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：在求学的路上，他遇到了很多困难，但他从未放弃。 结合前文辍学、家境贫苦的坎坷经历，可知求学路上充满难关，difficulties表示“困难”，符合语境。hobbies爱好，rocks岩石，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：在求学的路上，他遇到了很多困难，但他从未放弃。 根据后文他坚持完成学业、投身支教，give up表示“放弃”，符合语境。fixed up修理，cheered up振作起来，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，他决定在凉山山区做一年志愿教师。 全文围绕支教老师展开，teacher表示“教师”，符合语境。driver司机，doctor医生，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：2022年8月29日，苏第一次在越西县第二中学见到了他的学生们。 根据第一次来到学校和学生碰面，met表示“遇见、见面”，符合语境。left离开，invited邀请，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：他给学生们讲述了自己的故事，这深深打动了所有孩子。 结合他坎坷又励志的人生经历，story表示“故事”，符合语境。idea想法，answer回答，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：对于大山里的孩子来说，接受良好的教育是过上更好生活的最佳途径。 全文核心围绕读书改变命运展开，education表示“教育”，符合语境。break休息，decision决定，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：校长说，苏是值得学生们追随学习的优秀榜样。 follow表示“追随、效仿”，符合向榜样看齐的语境。choose选择，notice注意，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：苏决定在一年支教结束之后继续深造学习。 根据后文“after getting a master's degree(硕士学位)”，可知他要继续进修学业，study表示“学习、深造”，符合语境。carry搬运，discuss讨论，均不符合。 第三部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A First Aid Guidelines (指南) Broken Arm To make it less painful, put an ice pack (冰袋) on the arm. If it is too cold, cover the arm with a clean cloth (布) first. It’s important to keep the arm still. Don’t move it! Insect Bite If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it down first. If the bite is painful, give the person some medicine. Go to the hospital if necessary. Heatstroke (中暑) Take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink. Take the person’s temperature. If it is 40℃ or higher, take the person to the hospital as soon as possible! Cut Put pressure (压力) on the cut with a clean cloth until there is no blood. Then, clean the area out with fresh water or iodine (碘酒). If the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage. 16. It is important to keep the arm ________ if it’s broken. A. warm B. still C. moving 17. We should give the person with heatstroke lots of ________ to drink. A. hot tea B. juice C. water 18. If the bite becomes hot and red, try to ________ first. A. cool it down B. take some medicine C. go to the hospital 19. We don’t need ________ for the cut. A. a clean cloth B. a bandage C. an ice pack 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份急救指南，分别介绍了手臂骨折、蚊虫叮咬、中暑、割伤四种意外情况的急救处理方法。 【16题详解】 文中Broken Arm部分提到“It’s important to keep the arm still.”，手臂骨折时，保持手臂静止不动非常重要。 【17题详解】 文中Heatstroke部分提到“Take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink.”，中暑之后要给当事人大量饮用水。 【18题详解】 文中Insect Bite部分提到“If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it down first.”，如果叮咬处红肿发热，首先要给它降温。 【19题详解】 文中Cut部分用到了干净的布、绷带，全程没有提到冰袋，所以处理伤口不需要冰袋。 B Terry is from the US. After living in Beijing for more than 20 years, Terry finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer. He often gives tourists directions (方向), gets water for a baby and even helps a neighbor sell cold drinks. “I like helping other people,” he said. “This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.” Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read Tao Te Ching by Laozi. In 1981, he went to Shanghai. His first visit to Beijing was six years later on business. Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997, and from then on, he began to live and work in Beijing. Now Terry can make traditional Chinese noodles, and when he goes to a restaurant, he usually orders dumplings and some traditional Beijing dishes. He likes chatting (聊天) with people there, especially taxi drivers. “I know better about the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers,” he said. “When I see their license (执照) numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked. They are so knowledgeable. I learned much from them.” Terry doesn’t want to leave Beijing. He said, “Beijing is my home. Now I just enjoy living here.” 20. What can we know about Terry from the first three paragraphs? A. He is from the UK. B. He is a tour guide in Beijing. C. He likes helping others. 21. Which book made Terry interested in Chinese culture? A. B. C. 22. Which shows the RIGHT order of Terry’s experiences in China? a. He went to Beijing on business. b. He went to Shanghai. c. He became a volunteer in Beijing. d. He lived and worked in Beijing. A. b-a-d-c B. a-b-d-c C. d-a-b-c 23. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refer to (指代)? A. Beijingers. B. Taxi drivers. C. License numbers. 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国人Terry在北京生活20多年后实现成为志愿者的梦想，以及他热爱北京、乐于助人、融入中国文化的故事。 【20题详解】 第三段Terry说：“I like helping other people”，说明他喜欢帮助别人。 【21题详解】 第四段明确指出：“Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read Tao Te Ching by Laozi”，说明《道德经》让他对中国文化产生了兴趣，选项B图示为《道德经》。 【22题详解】 第五段提到“In 1981, he went to Shanghai”，1981年去上海，对应b；第五段提到“His first visit to Beijing was six years later on business”，1987年去北京出差，对应a；第五段提到“Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997, and from then on, he began to live and work in Beijing”，1997年搬至北京生活工作，对应d；第一段提到“Terry finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer”，最终成为志愿者，对应c。所以正确顺序是b-a-d-c。 【23题详解】 第六段提到“I know better about the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers”及“I learned much from them.”，Terry比大多数北京人更了解出租车司机的生活，他能从他们身上学到很多。其中的“them”指代前文提到的“taxi drivers”。 C ①A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. ②First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. ③Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. ④Another good reason for sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 24. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “condition” in Paragraph 2? A. Spirit. B. Situation. C. Rule. 25. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. B. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C. More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sports Teach People to Work Hard B. Sports Make People Go Outside C. Sports Are Good for People 27. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过问答形式阐述了参与体育运动的多重好处，包括保持健康、培养团队精神、学会尊重他人以及增加户外活动时间等。 【24题详解】 第②段中“condition”所在句为：“It also helps you stay in a good condition.”，结合前文“Exercising keeps you healthy and strong”，说明运动能让人保持良好的身体状况，因此“condition”与“situation”意思最接近。 【25题详解】 第③段指出：“sports teach young people to respect their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”，说明运动时应尊重比赛中的每个人，与B项表述一致。 【26题详解】 全文围绕运动的好处展开，介绍了运动对健康、性格、生活习惯等方面的积极影响，因此“运动对人们有益”是最佳标题。 【27题详解】 文章结构为：第一段提出问题引出话题，第二至四段分别从健康、社交、户外活动三个角度介绍运动的好处，第五段总结，符合“总-分-总”结构，对应C项。 第二节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun through it. ____28____ For example, you can help feed animals or protect the environment. They can make you feel good! Charities are organizations for helping people in need. You can help charities by giving your time, money or things to strangers. ____29____ Here are some ways of helping others. Volunteering Volunteering is the activity of giving your time to help others. ____30____ Some common ways of volunteering are: Visiting old people and talking to them. Walking dogs for an animal shelter. Cleaning up a park or a street. Fundraising Fundraising is the activity of collecting money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are: ____31____ Doing a sponsored (赞助的) activity. Donating Donating is the activity of giving away your things or money to help others. Here are some ways of donating. Giving away your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps poor children. Giving away your money to a charity. ____32____ Our world will be more and more beautiful. A. And you do it for free. B. Try your best to help others. C. We are glad to visit old people. D. You can also help people you know. E. Getting food, books or other kinds of things to sell. F. There are many things you can do to help others in need. 【答案】28. F 29. D 30. A 31. E 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了帮助他人的意义，并通过“志愿服务”、“筹款”以及“捐赠”三种方式，具体说明了如何帮助他人，呼吁人们行动起来，让世界更美好。 【28题详解】 空1前“Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun through it.”总述帮助他人的意义，空1后举例说明具体帮助方式，空1处则需承上启下，自然衔接，F选项“There are many things you can do to help others in need.”符合。 【29题详解】 空2前“Charities are organizations for helping people in need. You can help charities by... to strangers.”讲述帮助“陌生人”，D选项“You can also help people you know.”通过“also”扩展帮助对象，符合逻辑递进。 【30题详解】 第3段第1句“Volunteering is the activity of giving your time to help others.”定义“志愿活动是付出时间帮助他人”，A选项“And you do it for free.”补充志愿活动的“无偿性”，符合对“volunteering”的解释。 【31题详解】 根据“Fundraising is the activity of collecting money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are”可知，空4处需表达筹钱的“具体方式”，E选项“Getting food, books or other kinds of things to sell.”符合。 【32题详解】 根据“Our world will be more and more beautiful.”可知，空5处需对前文“帮助方式”进行总结呼吁 ，B选项“Try your best to help others.”符合，后接“世界会更美好”的积极结果，收尾自然。 第三节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey (调查) shows that there are many electronic products (电子产品) in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey interviewed (采访) 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16 years old. It found that 50% of the kids got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few kids felt tired each day because of junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 years old. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all three. Dr. Chris advised that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products and that teenagers should spend less time on electronic products. 33. A British survey shows that electronic products ________ are influencing their sleep badly. 34. The survey found 50% of the kids got ________ 8 hours of sleep every day. 35. Junk sleep means you don’t get ________ and your sleep quality is low. 36. Because of junk sleep, quite a few kids ________ each day in the survey. 37. Do you agree with Dr. Chris’s advice? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 【答案】33. in teenagers’ bedrooms 34. less than 35. enough sleep 36. felt tired 37. Yes, I agree. Because electronic products really keep us awake, and less screen time can help us sleep better. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项英国调查，发现青少年卧室中的电子产品导致他们睡眠不足、质量低下，这种现象被称为“垃圾睡眠”，并提出了减少电子产品使用的建议。 【33题详解】 第二段直接表明“there are many electronic products (电子产品) in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.”，明确提到是青少年卧室里的电子产品影响睡眠，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【34题详解】 第三段提到“It found that 50% of the kids got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.”，说明50%的孩子每天睡眠时间不到8小时，因此答案是“less than”，意为“少于”。 【35题详解】 第五段中“We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.”，直接给出了“junk sleep”的含义，答案是对原文的直接引用。 【36题详解】 第五段提到“The survey found that quite a few kids felt tired each day because of junk sleep”，表明因为垃圾睡眠很多孩子每天感到疲惫，答案是对原文的直接提取。 【37题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对“远离电子产品改善睡眠”这一建议的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 第四部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 38. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. taking ②. risks 【解析】 【详解】冒险：take risks；习惯于做某事：be used to doing。故填taking；risks。 39. 多亏了导演的精益求精，《哪吒2》才如此成功。 ________ ________ the director’s excellence, Ne Zha 2 is such a success. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多亏了”是关键词，对应的固定英文短语是Thanks to，放在句首首字母需要大写，契合句子因果逻辑与语境。 40. 许多人自愿帮助在泥石流中受灾的人们。 Many people volunteered ________ ________ those affected by the mudslide. 【答案】 ①. to ②. help 【解析】 【详解】原句中“自愿帮助”是关键词，对应的英文结构是volunteer to help。本句时态为一般过去时，volunteered后面需要接不定式结构to help，因此①填to，②填help。 41. 我认为你应该立即去医院拍X光。 I think you should go to the hospital and get an X-ray ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. right ②. away 【解析】 【详解】原句中“立即”是关键词，表示“立刻”的副词短语是right away，在句中作时间状语。 42. 她过去常去那儿喂流浪的猫和狗。 She ________ ________ go there to feed the homeless cats and dogs. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“过去常常做某事”是关键词，对应的固定用法为used to do，用来描述过去经常性、现在不再发生的行为，符合句子语境。 第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Ping works in a park. He is a cleaner. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him ____43____ (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. One Tuesday afternoon, when he was cleaning the park, he ____44____ (hear) a woman shouting for help. He ran up quickly ____45____ (see) what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby choked (窒息) on ____46____ small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous ____47____ she didn’t know how to save her daughter in a right way. ____48____ (luck), Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking ____49____ (two). With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short time, he got the piece of pear out ____50____ her mouth. Her mom was so thankful to Wang Ping. Wang Ping tried his best to save the baby’s ____51____ (live). In his mind, helping others is just helping _____52_____ (he). He hoped more people could help the people in need if possible. 【答案】43. happier 44. heard 45. to see 46. a 47. that 48. Luckily 49. twice 50. of 51. life 52. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了公园清洁工王平，在工作中紧急救助被梨块噎住的婴儿的暖心事迹，诠释了帮助他人就是帮助自己的人生道理。 【43题详解】 句意：在空闲时间，没有什么比和小女儿玩耍更让他开心。出现than，要用形容词比较级，happy的比较级happier。 【44题详解】 句意：一个周二下午，当他正在打扫公园时，他听到一位女士呼救。事情发生在过去，动词用一般过去时，hear的过去式heard。 【45题详解】 句意：他快速跑过去查看发生了什么。不定式表目的，填to see。 【46题详解】 句意：这位女士15个月大的宝宝被一小块梨噎住了。a small piece of 是固定搭配，表示“一小块……”。 【47题详解】 句意：这位妈妈如此紧张，以至于不知道怎么正确救自己的女儿。固定结构so...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”。 【48题详解】 句意：幸运的是，王平知道该怎么做。此处副词作状语修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式luckily，句首首字母大写。 【49题详解】 句意：他不假思索就抱起了孩子。固定短语without thinking twice，意为“不假思索、毫不犹豫”。 【50题详解】 句意：没过多久，他就把梨块从宝宝嘴里取了出来。固定搭配out of，意为“从……出来”。 【51题详解】 句意：王平尽全力挽救了宝宝的生命。名词所有格后接名词，live的名词形式life。 【52题详解】 句意：在他看来，帮助别人就是帮助他自己。反身代词表示“他自己”，he的反身代词himself。 第五部分 写作 (满分25分) 53. 遵义市博物馆（Zunyi City Museum） 正在招募志愿者。假如你是第一中学的李华，请根据以下招募广告写一封自荐信。 Volunteers Wanted Are you free on the weekend? Do you like history? There will be a big culture show in Zunyi City Museum. We need some volunteers to help us with the work! If you are good at communicating in English, or you are very outgoing, come and join us! 要求：1. 涵盖招募广告的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） ； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Sir or Madam, Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. May I have the honor to work as a volunteer in Zunyi City Museum? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】 范文 Dear Sir or Madam, Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. May I have the honor to work as a volunteer in Zunyi City Museum? I am Li Hua from No.1 Middle School. I am free on weekends and have a strong interest in history.I have been reading books about Zunyi’s history since I was a child, so I know a lot about the stories behind the cultural relics in the museum. I am outgoing and good at communicating in English. I once joined the school English speech competition and won first prize, so I can talk with foreign visitors fluently. I often help others in school activities, so I believe I can do the volunteer job well. I hope to introduce our local culture to visitors during the big culture show. I am sure I will be a helpful volunteer. Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：回应招募广告的基本要求、展示沟通与性格优势、体现服务能力与意愿 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局]      三段式结构：开头段：题目已给出，表明想成为遵义市博物馆的志愿者 主体段：依次回应招募广告的基本要求、展示沟通与性格优势、体现服务能力与意愿 结尾段：题目已给出，表示期望得到回复 [第三步：要点展开]      要点一：回应招募广告的基本要求 情况描述：free on weekends/have a strong interest in history /cultural等 参加频率：once a week/on weekends/as often as possible等 要点二：展示沟通与性格优势 英语表达：good at communicating in English/do well in English/oral English等 性格表达：outgoing/friendly/kind/responsible/active/honest/patient等 要点三：体现服务能力与意愿 相关经验表达：help others in school activities/can do the volunteer job well等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 贵州省2024—2025学年度第二学期阶段性练习题 (一) 八年级英语 (满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 练习范围：人教版•八年级下册：Unit 1~Unit 2。 注意事项： 1. 答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答。 第一部分 听力 (共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。(读一遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择与句子匹配的最佳应答。(读一遍) 7. A. I went on a vacation. B. In an animal hospital. C. Last year. 8. A. I eat healthy food. B. I’m at school. C. I’m much better. 9. A. Yesterday. B. I did my homework. C. I want to see a doctor. 10. A. Yes, I will. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I am. 11. A. Because she had a cold. B. She had a good time. C. For her sister. 12. A. That’s OK. B. Thank you! C. That sounds great! 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13. Mike plans to keep healthy by ________ every day. A. running B. playing basketball C. swimming 14. Harry had a car accident ________. A. this morning B. yesterday morning C. yesterday afternoon 15. Jane’s school trip was ________. A. boring B. tiring C. great 16. Emily thinks they should call ________ for the old woman first. A. the family B. the police C. the doctor 17. The man began to train his dog when the dog was ________. A. eight weeks old B. six months old C. seven months old 18. Peter advises Tara to drink ________ before going to bed. A. some warm milk B. some delicious juice C. some Russian soup 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答第19、20题。 19. What happened to Gina in the accident? A. She hurt her legs. B. She hurt her head. C. She hurt her arms. 20. When will they go to see Gina? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。 21. What did Lily buy for Jason? A. Some books. B. Some fruit. C. Some flowers. 22. How long should Jason stay in bed? A. For about one week. B. For over a week. C. For about 3 days. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。 23. How often does Bill go to the old people’s home? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 24. What does Bill often help do there? A. Look after the pets. B. Clean the houses. C. Read newspapers. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) School Day The time Next ________ The reason To raise money for a ________ school The weather ________ The events The 9th graders: sell ________ and play a basketball game The 8th graders: have a ________ competition The 7th graders: help higher graders ________ for the events 第二部分 完形 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. or B. enough C. anything D. without E. should F. something Are you in good health? It’s important for us to keep healthy. We can’t study or work well ____1____ a healthy body. We can stay healthy in many ways. First, we ____2____ keep exercising every day. We can go to school on foot. After school, we can spend some time on ball games. If we live in a high building, we can go upstairs (上楼) ____3____ downstairs on foot. And also, we can jog (慢跑). I know an 80-year-old man who loves jogging. He almost never has ____4____ wrong with his body. Second, we must remember that a good eating habit is important. So we should eat more healthy food but less junk food. Third, we should go to bed early to have ____5____ sleep. Usually adults need at least seven hours’ sleep. Teenagers need more than eight hours’ sleep. 第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are many volunteer teachers in our country. Su Zhengmin is one of them. Su comes from a ____6____ family in a village in the Liangshan Mountains. When he was a kid, having a full meal was something difficult for him. When he was 15, his father died. Life ____7____ harder for the family. So he and his sister had to drop out of school (辍学). Luckily, with the help of the government (政府) and caring people, Su went back to school. On his road to getting a good education, he met many ____8____, but he never ____9____. After he graduated (毕业) from the university, he decided to spend a year working as a volunteer ____10____ in the Liangshan Mountains. On August 29, 2022, Su ____11____ his students at No.2 Middle School in Yuexi County for the first time. He told the students his ____12____ and it moved all of them. He asked them to study hard for a better future. “For children in the mountains, getting a good ____13____ is the best way to live a better life,” said Su. “Su is a great example for students to ____14____,” said the headmaster. Su decided to _____15_____ further after he finished a year as a volunteer teacher. He will go on doing his part for the Liangshan Mountains after getting a master’s degree (硕士学位). 6. A. busy B. poor C. quiet 7. A. built B. believed C. became 8. A. hobbies B. rocks C. difficulties 9. A. gave up B. fixed up C. cheered up 10. A. driver B. teacher C. doctor 11. A. met B. left C. invited 12. A. story B. idea C. answer 13. A. break B. decision C. education 14. A. choose B. notice C. follow 15. A. carry B. study C. discuss 第三部分 阅读 (共三节，满分50分) 第一节 (共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A First Aid Guidelines (指南) Broken Arm To make it less painful, put an ice pack (冰袋) on the arm. If it is too cold, cover the arm with a clean cloth (布) first. It’s important to keep the arm still. Don’t move it! Insect Bite If the bite becomes hot and red, try to cool it down first. If the bite is painful, give the person some medicine. Go to the hospital if necessary. Heatstroke (中暑) Take the person to a cool place and give him/her lots of water to drink. Take the person’s temperature. If it is 40℃ or higher, take the person to the hospital as soon as possible! Cut Put pressure (压力) on the cut with a clean cloth until there is no blood. Then, clean the area out with fresh water or iodine (碘酒). If the wound is cleaned and dry, cover it with a bandage. 16. It is important to keep the arm ________ if it’s broken. A. warm B. still C. moving 17. We should give the person with heatstroke lots of ________ to drink. A. hot tea B. juice C. water 18. If the bite becomes hot and red, try to ________ first. A. cool it down B. take some medicine C. go to the hospital 19. We don’t need ________ for the cut. A. a clean cloth B. a bandage C. an ice pack B Terry is from the US. After living in Beijing for more than 20 years, Terry finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer. He often gives tourists directions (方向), gets water for a baby and even helps a neighbor sell cold drinks. “I like helping other people,” he said. “This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.” Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read Tao Te Ching by Laozi. In 1981, he went to Shanghai. His first visit to Beijing was six years later on business. Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997, and from then on, he began to live and work in Beijing. Now Terry can make traditional Chinese noodles, and when he goes to a restaurant, he usually orders dumplings and some traditional Beijing dishes. He likes chatting (聊天) with people there, especially taxi drivers. “I know better about the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers,” he said. “When I see their license (执照) numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked. They are so knowledgeable. I learned much from them.” Terry doesn’t want to leave Beijing. He said, “Beijing is my home. Now I just enjoy living here.” 20. What can we know about Terry from the first three paragraphs? A. He is from the UK. B. He is a tour guide in Beijing. C. He likes helping others. 21. Which book made Terry interested in Chinese culture? A. B. C. 22. Which shows the RIGHT order of Terry’s experiences in China? a. He went to Beijing on business. b. He went to Shanghai. c. He became a volunteer in Beijing. d. He lived and worked in Beijing. A. b-a-d-c B. a-b-d-c C. d-a-b-c 23. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refer to (指代)? A. Beijingers. B. Taxi drivers. C. License numbers. C ①A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you train every day? Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day? Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons? In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports. ②First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier. ③Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. They also teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed. ④Another good reason for sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. ⑤Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. 24. Which word has the same meaning as the underlined word “condition” in Paragraph 2? A. Spirit. B. Situation. C. Rule. 25. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. If young people do more sports, they will have more problems. B. When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game. C. More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health. 26. What is the best title for the passage? A. Sports Teach People to Work Hard B. Sports Make People Go Outside C. Sports Are Good for People 27. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. 第二节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Helping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun through it. ____28____ For example, you can help feed animals or protect the environment. They can make you feel good! Charities are organizations for helping people in need. You can help charities by giving your time, money or things to strangers. ____29____ Here are some ways of helping others. Volunteering Volunteering is the activity of giving your time to help others. ____30____ Some common ways of volunteering are: Visiting old people and talking to them. Walking dogs for an animal shelter. Cleaning up a park or a street. Fundraising Fundraising is the activity of collecting money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are: ____31____ Doing a sponsored (赞助的) activity. Donating Donating is the activity of giving away your things or money to help others. Here are some ways of donating. Giving away your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps poor children. Giving away your money to a charity. ____32____ Our world will be more and more beautiful. A. And you do it for free. B. Try your best to help others. C. We are glad to visit old people. D. You can also help people you know. E. Getting food, books or other kinds of things to sell. F. There are many things you can do to help others in need. 第三节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? A British survey (调查) shows that there are many electronic products (电子产品) in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly. The survey interviewed (采访) 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16 years old. It found that 50% of the kids got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours. Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products. “This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality (质量) of the sleep is low, too.” The survey found that quite a few kids felt tired each day because of junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 years old. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, music player or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all three. Dr. Chris advised that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products and that teenagers should spend less time on electronic products. 33. A British survey shows that electronic products ________ are influencing their sleep badly. 34. The survey found 50% of the kids got ________ 8 hours of sleep every day. 35. Junk sleep means you don’t get ________ and your sleep quality is low. 36. Because of junk sleep, quite a few kids ________ each day in the survey. 37. Do you agree with Dr. Chris’s advice? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 (共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 38. 作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。 As a mountain climber, Aron is used to ________ ________. 39. 多亏了导演的精益求精，《哪吒2》才如此成功。 ________ ________ the director’s excellence, Ne Zha 2 is such a success. 40. 许多人自愿帮助在泥石流中受灾的人们。 Many people volunteered ________ ________ those affected by the mudslide. 41. 我认为你应该立即去医院拍X光。 I think you should go to the hospital and get an X-ray ________ ________. 42. 她过去常去那儿喂流浪的猫和狗。 She ________ ________ go there to feed the homeless cats and dogs. 第二节 (共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Ping works in a park. He is a cleaner. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him ____43____ (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. One Tuesday afternoon, when he was cleaning the park, he ____44____ (hear) a woman shouting for help. He ran up quickly ____45____ (see) what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby choked (窒息) on ____46____ small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous ____47____ she didn’t know how to save her daughter in a right way. ____48____ (luck), Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking ____49____ (two). With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short time, he got the piece of pear out ____50____ her mouth. Her mom was so thankful to Wang Ping. Wang Ping tried his best to save the baby’s ____51____ (live). In his mind, helping others is just helping _____52_____ (he). He hoped more people could help the people in need if possible. 第五部分 写作 (满分25分) 53. 遵义市博物馆（Zunyi City Museum） 正在招募志愿者。假如你是第一中学的李华，请根据以下招募广告写一封自荐信。 Volunteers Wanted Are you free on the weekend? Do you like history? There will be a big culture show in Zunyi City Museum. We need some volunteers to help us with the work! If you are good at communicating in English, or you are very outgoing, come and join us! 要求：1. 涵盖招募广告的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） ； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 Dear Sir or Madam, Thank you for taking your time to read my letter. May I have the honor to work as a volunteer in Zunyi City Museum? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $