精品解析：福建泉州第五中学2025-2026学年高二下学期英语Unit6单元测试试题

泉州五中2025-2026学年高二下学期英语Unit6单元测试 2026.4.19 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can we know about Mike? A. He works hard. B. He gets a house. C. He has a low pay. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a booking office. 3. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To stop in Singapore. B. To check her luggage. C. To exchange her ticket. 4. What should the man do according to the woman? A. Do more sports. B. Stay in hospital. C. Get enough rest. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Course selection. B. Class registration. C. Textbook purchase. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6至第7小题。 6. What does Jim value most about the apartment? A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location. 7. How much rent will the woman pay per month? A. $300. B. $320. C. $350. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 9. What does Howard think is a disadvantage of being a teacher? A. Keeping a growth mindset. B. Dealing with tricky students. C. Possessing a wide knowledge. 10. How does Howard feel about his future career choice? A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Confident. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A. To study Chinese. B. To go sightseeing. C. To travel for work. 12. What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language barrier. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。 14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A. Managing his facial expression. B. Performing in action scenes. C. Getting his body in shape. 15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A. Having access to nature. B. Receiving international education. C. Establishing a strong family connection. 16. How did Martin get into acting? A. By working as a producer. B. By studying acting at university. C. By participating in a musical drama. 17. What is the last question about? A. Martin’s views on education. B. Martin’s potential career choice. C. Martin’s collaboration with companies. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。 18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A. To tell people how to get enough sleep. B. To illustrate the harm of sleep problems. C. To spread the importance of high-quality sleep. 19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A. Adults lack adequate sleep on workdays. B. Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people’s health. C. Daytime physical activities have a positive effect on sleep. 20. What do most people know little about? A. The risks of sleep disorders. B. The benefits of regular sleep. C. The necessity of work-life balance. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In celebration of World Reading Day 2026, City Central Library invites the public to submit creative activity proposals for its April events. Proposal Requirements The call is open to all city residents, regardless of age or background. Submissions may be made individually or by a group of up to 3 people. Each individual or group may submit only ONE proposal. All submissions must be the applicant’s original work and suitable for a library setting. The entire proposal should be a maximum of 250 words and must include: ·Activity title: a creative and appealing name for your proposed activity ·Activity description (maximum 100 words): a clear explanation of how the activity promotes reading and engages participants ·Target audience: a specification of whether the activity is designed for children (5-12), teens (13-18), adults, or mixed age groups ·Estimated duration: an indication of how long the activity will take (e.g., one hour, half a day, or one week) ·Space needed: a description of any specific library space needed (e.g., the reading room, children’s area, or outdoor space) Submission Proposals must be submitted online by 5:30 PM on March 23, 2026, via the library’s official website. Selection Proposals will be judged by a panel of 3 librarians and 2 literature teachers based on the following criteria: Criterion Weight Creativity 30% Practicability 45% Community impact 25% Awards ·Best Creative Ideas(5 winners): $50 book vouchers+ one-year library membership ·Honorable Mention(10 winners): one-year library membership 1. How can a group of 6 people participate in this contest? A. They may form two groups. B. They must find one more person. C. They can submit as one group. D. They have to submit individually. 2. What should be included in the proposal? A. A 350-word activity description. B. Estimated audience number. C. The library area required. D. A list of books needed. 3. What should applicants focus on most when preparing their proposal? A. Is it completely new? B. Is it practical to carry out? C. Does it appeal to children? D. Does it have a creative title? 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了市中央图书馆为 2026年世界读书日征集活动方案的有关事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Proposal Requirements部分“Submissions may be made individually or by a group of up to 3 people.(你可以单独提交申请，也可以由最多3人组成小组一起提交)”可知，一群人（共6人）可以分成两个小组参加这次比赛。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Proposal Requirements部分“Space needed: a description of any specific library space needed (e. g., the reading room, children’s area, or outdoor space)(所需空间：请描述任何特定的图书馆空间需求（例如，阅览室、儿童活动区或户外空间）)”可知，提案中应包含图书馆所需区域。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Selection部分“Practicability 45% (实用性 45%)”比较其他可知，实用性占比最高，故申请人在准备提案时最应该关注这项措施是否可行。故选B。 B Although Toulla Hadjigeorgiou has always wanted to be an artist, she remembers being told that “it was not a proper profession.”Yet, her passion for painting emerged at a young age, and her art journey was shaped by her early experiences and the world around her. “At around five years old in primary school, a few kids in my class would want me to draw for them,” she recalls. The vivid pleasant smell of powdered (粉状的)paint mixed with water and the ‘canvas’ — paper used to wrap fish and chips — are treasured memories of her early creativity. When her parents gifted her a Reeves Oil Painting Set at age 12, she discovered a new medium. She still uses the palette knife that came with it. Her medium of choice has developed over the years. “For many years, my medium was oil,” she says, “but today, my style suits both oil and watercolour.” She appreciates oil, which she finds “forgiving” and ideal for layering, while her approach to watercolour challenges traditional techniques. “I paint layer over layer to produce strong, vivid colour,” she adds. Growing up in a family with little interest in art, Toulla faced challenges in pursuing her passion. Nevertheless, she found inspiration in the works of old masters like Canaletto and Vermeer, noting that “some influence came from personally studying the technical skill of traditional art.” Now, living in the countryside, her surroundings move her art. “I am inspired to paint more landscapes, farm life and animals,” she shares. Her travels also play a significant role in her work, as she seeks out quieter places for reference. Toulla aims to catch the nature of her subjects, motivating viewers to reflect on the stories behind the scenes she paints. “I want them to consider what the people in a scene are experiencing,” she explains. By staying true to her artistic vision and avoiding trends, she creates distinctive works that sing praises to the beauty of everyday life. 4. What can we learn about Toulla from paragraph 1? A. She followed others’ footprints. B. She painted with materials at hand. C. She was modelled after by other kids. D. She was sensitive to the smell of paint. 5. Why does Toulla integrate watercolour into her painting? A. To meet viewers’ needs. B. To compare the two media. C. To popularize her painting methods. D. To better her works’ expressiveness. 6. What kept Toulla’s passion for painting as she grew up? A. Professional training. B. Exploring great artworks. C. Travels to different places. D. Inspiring ideas from fellows. 7. Which best reflects Toulla’s painting philosophy? A. Choices of painting subjects come first. B. Art is a celebration of daily life’s essence. C. Pursuing trends is critical for creative works. D. Works should reflect painters’ inner emotions. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了艺术家Toulla Hadjigeorgiou的成长及其艺术成就。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The vivid pleasant smell of powdered (粉状的)paint mixed with water and the ‘canvas’ — paper used to wrap fish and chips — are treasured memories of her early creativity. When her parents gifted her a Reeves Oil Painting Set at age 12, she discovered a new medium. She still uses the palette knife that came with it.(粉彩与水混合后散发出的清新气味和“帆布”（用来包鱼和薯条的纸）是她早期创作的珍贵回忆。当她12岁时父母送给她一套里夫斯油画时，她发现了一种新的媒介。她还在用那把附带的调色刀)”可知，Toulla小时候画画用的材料都是就地取材，用一些手头能找到的材料。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She appreciates oil, which she finds ‘forgiving’ and ideal for layering, while her approach to watercolour challenges traditional techniques. ‘I paint layer over layer to produce strong, vivid colour,’ she adds.(她欣赏油画，她认为油画是‘宽容的’和理想的分层选择，而她的水彩画方法挑战了传统的技术。她补充说：‘我一层一层地涂，以产生强烈、生动的色彩’)”可知，她在油画里融合水彩是为了增强表现力。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Growing up in a family with little interest in art, Toulla faced challenges in pursuing her passion. Nevertheless, she found inspiration in the works of old masters like Canaletto and Vermeer, noting that ‘some influence came from personally studying the technical skill of traditional art.’(在一个对艺术不感兴趣的家庭中长大，Toulla在追求自己的激情时面临着挑战。尽管如此，她还是从Canaletto和Vermeer等大师的作品中找到了灵感，并指出‘一些影响来自个人学习传统艺术的技术技巧’)”可知，她通过研究大师们的作品保持她的艺术激情。故选B项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“By staying true to her artistic vision and avoiding trends, she creates distinctive works that sing praises to the beauty of everyday life.(她坚持自己的艺术眼光，避开潮流，创作出独特的作品，歌颂日常生活的美好)”可知，她的创作哲学是艺术应该是对日常生活的赞颂。故选B项。 C When were the “good old days”? Podcaster Jason Feifer devoted an episode to this question in his program, noting many idealize the 1950s. Yet historians confirm that decade was heavy with issues: uncontrolled individualism, racial and class tensions, and nuclear fears. Meanwhile, people in the 1950s thought the good old days were to be found in the 1920s, when experts warned that rising divorce rates then threatened the family. However, those in the 1920s romanticized the Victorian era, when families were strong and children respected their elders. This kind of nostalgia is sometimes useful — it gives us a sense of stability and predictability — and can also be a source of strength in difficult times. But, why are human beings always so nostalgic for past eras that seemed difficult and dangerous to those who lived through them? One explanation is that we survived the dangers of the past, so they seem smaller now. In contrast, we can never be certain that we will solve the problems facing us today. Another reason is that historical nostalgia is often coloured by personal nostalgia. When people identify the “good old days”, they frequently fall on the time of their youth, for research shows that we create more memories during adolescence and early adulthood than in any other life period.When we think about the past, this is the period we most often return to. While some things were genuinely better in the past, our instinctive nostalgia can lead to dangerous consequences. Longing for the past and fearing the future can be a barrier to what drives progress. As inventor William Petty observed, “When a new invention is first put forward, in the beginning every man objects... not one of a hundred (inventor) outlives this torture.” This was true for vaccinations (疫苗) and railroads, which all met strong resistance, just as anxieties now surround innovations like AI. Not all fears are unfounded; new technologies can cause accidents and disrupt societies. However, the only way to learn how to make the best use of new technologies and reduce their risks is through trial and error. The future will not be perfect, but neither were the good old days. 8. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. People value family relationships. B. People are ignorant of historic facts. C. People feel bored with their current life. D. People tend to remember the past as perfect. 9. Why do “good old days” happen to be the time of people’s youth? A. It is colored by historical context. B. We face less problems during youth. C. It is the most memory-rich stage of life. D. People have a better memory when young. 10. Why does the author quote William Petty’s words? A. To prove that fears about innovations are unfounded. B. To show that opposition to inventions repeats. C. To stress that inventors often suffer criticism. D. To imply that nostalgia drives development. 11. What is the author’s attitude to nostalgia for “good old days”? A. Critical. B. Cautious. C. Dismissive. D. Appreciative. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们总是对过去的美好时光感到怀旧，但这种怀旧可能导致对进步的阻碍，应理性看待。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Podcaster Jason Feifer devoted an episode to this question in his program, noting many idealize the 1950s. Yet historians confirm that decade was heavy with issues: uncontrolled individualism, racial and class tensions, and nuclear fears. Meanwhile, people in the 1950s thought the good old days were to be found in the1920s, when experts warned that rising divorce rates then threatened the family. However, those in the 1920s romanticized the Victorian era, when families were strong and children respected their elders.(播客主播Jason Feifer曾在自己的节目中专门探讨过这个问题，他提到许多人将20世纪50年代奉为理想时代。然而历史学家证实，那个年代实则问题重重：泛滥的个人主义、种族与阶级矛盾的尖锐对立，以及笼罩在人们心头的核恐惧阴云。与此同时，20世纪50年代的人们却认为，美好的旧时光存在于20世纪20年代 —— 尽管彼时的专家曾警告，持续攀升的离婚率正威胁着家庭的稳定。而20世纪20年代的人们，则对维多利亚时代充满浪漫幻想，在他们的想象里，那个年代的家庭关系牢固，子女对长辈心怀敬重。)”可知，人们倾向于把过去记得很完美。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“When people identify the “good old days”, they frequently fall on the time of their youth, for research shows that we create more memories during adolescence and early adulthood than in any other life period.When we think about the past, this is the period we most often return to.(当人们提及“往昔的美好岁月”时，脑海中浮现的往往是自己的青年时代，研究表明，人们在青春期和成年早期形成的记忆，远比人生其他任何阶段都要丰富。每当我们追忆往昔，这段时光总是最先浮现在脑海。)”可知，“往昔的美好岁月”恰好是人们的青春时光，因为这是人生中记忆最丰富的阶段。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“While some things were genuinely better in the past, our instinctive   nostalgia can lead to dangerous consequences. Longing for the past and fearing the future can be a barrier to what drives progress. As inventor William Petty observed, “When a new invention is first   put forward, in the beginning every man objects... not one of a hundred (inventor) outlives this torture.” This was true for vaccinations (疫苗) and railroads, which all met strong resistance, just as anxieties now surround innovations like AI.(诚然，过去的某些事物确实优于当下，但这种本能的怀旧情结也可能引发危险的后果。对过往的眷恋与对未来的畏惧，会成为阻碍社会进步的绊脚石。正如发明家William Petty所言：“一项新发明刚问世时，起初总会招致所有人的反对……一百个发明者中，难有一人能熬过这番煎熬。”疫苗与铁路的遭遇正是如此，二者问世之初都曾遭遇强烈抵制，正如如今人工智能这类创新成果也被种种焦虑情绪所包围。)”可知，作者引用William Petty的话是为了表明人们对新发明的反对是一种反复出现的现象。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Not all fears are unfounded; new technologies can cause accidents and disrupt societies. However, the only way to learn how to make the best use of new technologies and reduce their risks is through trial and error. The future will not be perfect, but neither were the good old days.(并非所有的恐惧都是没有根据的；新技术可能导致事故和扰乱社会。然而，学习如何充分利用新技术并降低其风险的唯一途径是通过反复试验。未来不会是完美的，但美好的旧时光也不是。)”可知，作者对“往昔的美好岁月”的怀旧态度是谨慎的，既承认其有时有用，也指出其可能阻碍进步。故选B。 D Chatbots offer a personal shopper for all. They can listen to what a user wants, produce a shortlist of products and help with comparisons. Increasingly, consumers can even make purchases directly through a chatbot. AI firms are betting that their technology will disrupt shopping just as e-commerce did in the internet age. OpenAI has struck deals with Shopify and Etsy, an online marketplace for artisanal wares (手工制品), to allow merchants to sell their products through its chatbot in return for a fee. Google is also eyeing the market for so-called agentic commerce. Retailers (零售商), however, are not sitting back. Many e-commerce websites are indignant at the idea of an AI agent getting between them and their customers. Amazon, the world's biggest online mall, is eager to keep shoppers coming to its website. It has blocked OpenAI from collecting information. Meanwhile, some retailers, including Walmart, have developed shopping assistants of their own. Research suggests that Americans prefer such bots over third-party ones like ChatGPT when shopping. Julie Bornstein, founder of Daydream, an AI fashion-shopping tool, notes that chatbots are more helpful when searching for some goods than others. They excel when products have clear,comparable specifications — like vacuum cleaners, for which retailers list weight and power. But in deeply personal areas, such as fashion, most struggle. How enthusiastically consumers turn to AI for shopping may also depend on how much chatbot-makers embrace ads to make money. Google has reportedly told marketers that it will integrate ads into its Gemini chatbot next year. That could weaken the perceived objectivity of these tools, and thus turn off shoppers. As AI upends online shopping, physical stores gain renewed importance. With browsing shifting away from retailers’ and brands’ own websites, shops with striking displays and charming assistants will offer another way for companies to shape how they are perceived. Plenty of shoppers say that they value human interactions when shopping. They still want to touch and feel certain types of products, such as clothes. And at this time of year, heading to the high street offers a chance to soak up some festive cheer. 12. What does the underlined word “indignant” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Angry. D. Confused. 13. What is a likely downside of putting ads into chatbots? A. Chatbots may become less profitable. B. Recommendations may become biased. C. Retailers may be forced to cut their prices. D. Shoppers may stop visiting physical stores. 14. What is highlighted in the last paragraph? A. The value of offline shopping. B. The disappearance of high streets. C. The popularity of AI-run physical stores. D. The necessity of maintaining brand image. 15. What's the text mainly about? A. How AI is reshaping shopping. B. Why physical stores regain popularity. C. How retailers are reacting to AI agents. D. Why chatbots work better for some goods. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人工智能（AI）如何重塑购物方式，包括AI在购物中的应用、零售商的反应、广告对AI购物工具的影响以及实体店的新重要性。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Many e-commerce websites are indignant at the idea of an AI agent getting between them and their customers.(许多电子商务网站对人工智能代理介入他们和客户之间的想法感到愤怒)”可知，许多电子商务网站对于AI代理介入他们和客户之间的想法感到愤怒，“indignant”意为“愤怒的”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“That could weaken the perceived objectivity of these tools, and thus turn off shoppers.(这可能会削弱这些工具的客观性，从而让购物者失去兴趣)”可知，将广告植入聊天机器人中可能会削弱这些工具的客观性，导致推荐变得有偏见，从而让购物者失去兴趣。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“As AI upends online shopping, physical stores gain renewed importance.(随着人工智能颠覆了网上购物，实体店重新获得了重要性)”以及“Plenty of shoppers say that they value human interactions when shopping.(很多购物者表示，他们在购物时重视人与人之间的互动)”可知，最后一段强调了实体店的重要性，特别是购物者重视人与人之间的互动。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段中“Chatbots offer a personal shopper for all. They can listen to what a user wants, produce a shortlist of products and help with comparisons. Increasingly, consumers can even make purchases directly through a chatbot.(聊天机器人为所有人提供了一个私人购物助手。它们可以倾听用户想要什么，列出产品短名单，并帮助进行比较。越来越多的消费者甚至可以直接通过聊天机器人进行购买)”以及后文对AI在购物中应用的进一步描述，可知本文主要讲述了人工智能（AI）如何重塑购物方式。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 From posters to newspaper articles to presidential speeches, inspirational quotes are everywhere.____16____Perhaps some have been wrongly attributed (归因) over time, but others are just fake. There’s an often-shared internet meme (网络梗) that says: “The problem with quotes found on the internet is that they are often not true — Abraham Lincoln.” Of course, Lincoln didn’t say this! This internet meme perfectly illustrates the problem, but misattributed quotes are not a digital-age invention. ____17____For example, in 1919, American author Mark Twain who had died in 1910 was quoted as saying: “A lie will fly around the whole world while the truth is getting its boots on.” It’s a nice quote. But Garson O’Toole who investigates the origins of quotes on Quote Investigator believes Mark Twain never said such a thing. The quote is probably based on something the English-Irish writer Jonathan Swift wrote in 1710: “Falsehood flies, and the Truth comes limping after it.” This changed over time, and somehow got attributed to Twain. People like to attribute quotes to famous people because the name gives authority to the statement. That’s why you might see quotes attributed to people like Albert Einstein, Marilyn Monroe or Winston Churchill.____18____ The internet has just made these quotes spread faster and farther.____19____But others are used to mean harm, perhaps to give the impression that a hurtful idea has been supported by a respected person — making it feel more acceptable to agree with. So how can we spot these fake quotes? It’s not always easy, say experts, because some have been attributed wrongly by thousands of websites and publications, including reputable ones. As with fake news, doing a bit of research is a good idea if you want to make sure you’re using an accurate quote.____20____ A. Some are shared quite harmlessly. B. Therefore, never coin your own quote. C. But there’s just one problem: many are incorrect. D. And Quote Investigator isn’t a bad place to start. E. It was not Lincoln but Mark Twain who said that. F. The history of untrue quotes is far older than the internet. G. They were even having quotes misattributed to them while alive. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章聚焦网络和生活中随处可见的励志名言存在错误引用、张冠李戴甚至完全伪造的现象，介绍了虚假名言古已有之、被安在名人身上的原因、互联网带来的传播影响，并给出了辨别真伪的方法，为人们识别和正确使用名言提供了清晰指引。 【16题详解】 根据上文“From posters to newspaper articles to presidential speeches, inspirational quotes are everywhere.(从海报、报刊文章到总统演讲，励志名言随处可见)”以及下文“Perhaps some have been wrongly attributed over time, but others are just fake.(也许有些是长期被错误归属，有些则完全是伪造的)”可知，空格处需要转折，指出名言存在问题。C选项“But there’s just one problem: many are incorrect.(但有一个问题：很多都是不正确的)”承上启下，引出后文关于虚假名言的话题，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“misattributed quotes are not a digital-age invention.(错误归属的名言并非数字时代的产物)”以及下文“For example, in 1919, American author Mark Twain who had died in 1910 was quoted as saying: “A lie will fly around the whole world while the truth is getting its boots on.”(比如，1919 年有人援引已于1910年去世的美国作家马克・吐温的话说：“真理还在穿鞋，谎言已走遍天下。”)”可知，空格处需要说明这种现象历史更久。F选项“The history of untrue quotes is far older than the internet.(虚假名言的历史比互联网久远得多)”承接上文，与后文例子逻辑一致，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“That’s why you might see quotes attributed to people like Albert Einstein, Marilyn Monroe or Winston Churchill.(这就是为什么你会看到很多名言被归到爱因斯坦、玛丽莲·梦露、丘吉尔等人身上)”可知，空格处需要继续说明这些名人被乱安名言的情况。G选项“They were even having quotes misattributed to them while alive.(他们甚至在世时就有名言被错误安在自己身上)”进一步补充说明，符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“But others are used to mean harm, perhaps to give the impression that a hurtful idea has been supported by a respected person—making it feel more acceptable to agree with.(但另一些（引言/引用）却被用来制造伤害：或许是为了营造一种假象，让某个伤人的观点看起来像是得到了某位受人尊敬者的支持，从而让人觉得更容易接受、愿意认同)”可知，空格处需要与后文形成对比，说明有些虚假名言是无害的。A选项“Some are shared quite harmlessly.(有些被传播时并无恶意)”与后文构成“有些……另一些……”的并列结构，符合语境。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“As with fake news, doing a bit of research is a good idea if you want to make sure you’re using an accurate quote.(和假新闻一样，如果你想确保用的名言准确，做点研究是个好主意)”可知，空格处需要给出具体可参考的渠道。D选项“And Quote Investigator isn’t a bad place to start.(而Quote Investigator就是个不错的起点)”承接上文，给出具体建议，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分：英语知识运用 (共四节，满分45分) 第一节：完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Oklahoma Academy girls’ basketball team faced a dilemma. After their dramatic championship win, coach Brendan King couldn’t escape a growing ____21____ of anxiety. That night, he reviewed the game tape at home, carefully ____22____ every point. His doubt was ____23____; they had actually lost by one point. A shot that appeared to miss was ____24____ recorded as a basket. The next morning, King ____25____ the news. The players arrived still ____26____ from their victory, only to learn the truth. “I’m still proud of you,” he said with certainty, but it was a bitter pill to ____27____. Policy stated the result was final, yet within minutes the team saw eye to eye — they would ____28____ the medal to Apache High School. King drove 90 minutes to Apache. Their coach, Amy, had also ____29____ the error but was told the score couldn’t change. After examining King’s report, officials made an ____30____, officially recognizing Apache as champions. In the gym, King ____31____ the medal. The Apache players reproduced the game-winning shot — this time ____32____ for real. “He didn’t have to do that,” Amy said. “Most coaches wouldn’t have.” This story reminds us that true ____33____ isn’t just about winning on the scoreboard. It’s about having the ____34____ to admit mistakes and the grace to do what’s right, even when it ____35____. The Academy team lost the game but won something far greater: their integrity. 21. A. dream B. sense C. chance D. picture 22. A. collecting B. counting C. recording D. achieving 23. A. confirmed B. contradicted C. resolved D. acknowledged 24. A. informally B. regularly C. mistakenly D. automatically 25. A. exchanged B. gathered C. invented D. broke 26. A. overjoyed B. embarrassed C. relaxed D. ashamed 27. A. taste B. choose C. digest D. swallow 28. A. gain B. receive C. return D. keep 29. A. explained B. believed C. noticed D. imagined 30. A. appointment B. attempt C. appeal D. exception 31. A. handed over B. put away C. took over D. showed off 32. A. performing B. celebrating C. interviewing D. competing 33. A. ambition B. reputation C. responsibility D. victory 34. A. courage B. opportunity C. strength D. interest 35. A. pays B. helps C. costs D. matters 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了篮球队主动归还误判赢得的奖牌的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她们戏剧性地赢得冠军后，教练布兰登·金无法摆脱越来越强烈的焦虑感。A. dream梦想；B. sense感觉；C. chance机会；D. picture图片。根据下文“of anxiety”可知，此处指内心的一种焦虑感受。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，他在家回顾比赛录像，仔细地计算着每一分。A. collecting收集；B. counting计算；C. recording记录；D. achieving实现。根据下文“every point”及“they had actually lost by one point”可知，他在计算分数。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的怀疑得到了证实；他们实际上以一分之差输了。A. confirmed证实；B. contradicted反驳；C. resolved解决；D. acknowledged承认。根据下文“they had actually lost by one point”可知，看录像后发现确实输了，说明他的怀疑被证实。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个看起来没进的球被错误地记为投进了。A. informally非正式地；B. regularly定期地；C. mistakenly错误地；D. automatically自动地。根据上文“A shot that appeared to miss”以及下文“recorded as a basket”可知，这是记分出现的错误。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，金公布了这个消息。A. exchanged交换；B. gathered聚集；C. invented发明；D. broke公布，透露。根据下文“the news”和下文“learn the truth”可知，此处指公布了这个消息。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：队员们到达时仍然为胜利而欣喜若狂，却得知了真相。A. overjoyed狂喜的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. relaxed放松的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据下文“from their victory”可知，刚以为夺冠，心情应是极度高兴。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我仍然为你们感到骄傲，”他肯定地说，但这是一个难以接受的苦果。A. taste品尝；B. choose选择；C. digest消化；D. swallow吞下。根据上文“but it was a bitter pill”可知，这件事让人难以接受，a bitter pill to swallow是习语，意为“不得不接受的残酷事实，难以接受的事”。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：规定说明比赛结果已经最终确定，但在几分钟内，队员们达成了共识——他们将把奖牌归还给阿帕奇高中。A. gain获得；B. receive收到；C. return归还；D. keep保持。根据下文“the medal to Apache High School”可知，知道自己不该赢，所以决定归还奖牌。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的教练艾米也注意到了这个错误，但被告知比分不能改变。A. explained解释；B. believed相信；C. noticed注意到；D. imagined想象。根据下文“the error but was told the score couldn’t change”可知，对方教练也发现了记分错误。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在查看了金的报告后，官员们破例了，正式承认阿帕奇高中为冠军。A. appointment任命；B. attempt尝试；C. appeal呼吁；D. exception例外。根据上文“Policy stated the result was final”、“Their coach, Amy, had also the error but was told the score couldn’t change.”及下文“officially recognizing Apache as champions”可知，上文提到政策规定结果已定，不能改变，但这次他们改变了结果，所以是破例。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在体育馆里，金交移交奖牌。A. handed over移交，交出；B. put away放好；C. took over接管；D. showed off炫耀。根据下文“the medal”可知，此处指金把奖牌交给了获胜方。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿帕奇的队员们重现了那制胜一投——这一次是真的庆祝。A. performing表演；B. celebrating庆祝；C. interviewing采访；D. competing竞争。根据上文“The Apache players reproduced the game-winning shot”以及下文“for real”可知，真正夺冠后进行庆祝。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事提醒我们，真正的胜利不仅仅是在记分牌上获胜。A. ambition野心；B. reputation名声；C. responsibility责任；D. victory胜利。根据下文“isn’t just about winning on the scoreboard”可知，他们虽然输了比赛，但赢得了更重要的东西，此处指真正的胜利。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它关乎承认错误的勇气和做正确之事的雅量，即使那会付出代价。A. courage勇气；B. opportunity机会；C. strength力量；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“to admit mistakes”可知，承认自己不该赢、归还奖牌需要勇气。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它关乎承认错误的勇气和做正确之事的雅量，即使那会付出代价。A. pays支付；B. helps帮助；C. costs付出代价；D. matters重要。根据下文“The Academy team lost the game but won something far greater: their integrity.”可知，承认错误并归还奖牌，意味着他们自己失去了冠军的荣誉，这是他们付出的代价。故选C。 第二节： (共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The origin of life is one of the most fundamental questions of mankind and one of the three greatest Origin Questions in the natural sciences. Recently, China ____36____ (official) launched its Mars Sample Return (MSR) mission, Tianwen-3, marking a significant step forward in planetary exploration. The mission, ____37____ (schedule) for launch in 2078, aims to bring Martian samples back to Earth, where advanced laboratory instruments ____38____ (adopt) to conduct comprehensive analyses, seeking to determine ____39____ life ever existed — or may still exist — on Mars. Like Earth, Mars lies within ____40____ habitable zone of our solar system. Research suggests that Mars once had a thick atmosphere and a warm, moist (湿润的) climate early in its history, ____41____ (make) it suitable for the emergence and development of microbial (微生物的) life. The key to China’s MSR mission lies in identifying Martian materials most likely ____42____ (preserve) evidence of past or present life. To achieve this ____43____ (ambition) goal, Chinese scientists must conduct extensive research before launching the rockets. This includes searching for areas on Mars rich ____44____ essential minerals, regions where liquid water was likely present in the planet’s early history, ____45____ sites where traces of Martian microbial activity could potentially be preserved for billions of years. 【答案】36. officially 37. scheduled 38. will be adopted 39. whether 40. the 41. making 42. to preserve 43. ambitious 44. in 45. and 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍中国正式启动天问三号火星采样返回任务，阐述该任务目标、火星宜居条件以及探测生命痕迹的研究规划。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：近日，中国正式启动天问三号火星采样返回任务，标志着行星探测迈出重要一步。此处修饰动词launched，需用副词形式，official的副词为officially意为“正式地”。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项计划定于2078年发射的任务，旨在将火星样本带回地球。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，mission与schedule为被动关系，用过去分词scheduled。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：样本将被送往地球先进实验室，精密仪器将被投入使用以开展全面分析。此处为谓语动词，“advanced laboratory instruments”仪器与adopt构成被动关系，且指将来的动作，用一般将来时的被动语态，所以谓语动词为will be adopted。 【39题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：以此探究火星上是否曾经存在生命，或是目前仍存有生命迹象。此处引导宾语从句，从句中不缺成分，但句意不完整，结合句意，此处表“是否”，用连接词whether。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：与地球一样，火星处于太阳系的宜居带之内。habitable zone为特指概念，且有后置定语修饰，需加定冠词the。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，火星早期曾拥有浓厚大气层与温暖湿润的气候，这使得星球适宜微生物生命的诞生与繁衍。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，前面整件事与make为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式making。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国火星采样返回任务的关键，是筛选最有可能留存古今生命痕迹的火星物质。固定搭配be likely to do sth.意为“有可能做某事”，所以填to preserve。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为实现这一宏大目标，中国科学家必须在火箭发射前开展大量研究。此处修饰名词goal，需用形容词，ambition的形容词形式为ambitious意为“有雄心的”。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：这包括寻找火星上富含关键矿物质的区域。此处为固定搭配rich in意为“富含……”，故填in。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：研究范围涵盖远古液态水域、富含矿物地带，以及可能长期保存微生物痕迹的地点。此处为三个并列的名词短语，用并列连词and连接。 第三节： (共5题;每小题1分，满分5分) 单句语法填空 (每小题1分，满分5分) 46. After months of job-hunting, he finally got himself ________ (employ) as a consultant. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】employed 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过数月的求职，他最终受聘成为一名顾问。此处为固定结构“get +宾语+宾补”结构，employ与宾语himself之间为被动关系，所以此处为过去分词employed表被动含义，意为“被雇佣”。 47. Media coverage of cycling in July was pretty ________ (impress). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】impressive 【解析】 【详解】句意：七月份有关自行车运动的媒体报道相当令人印象深刻。此处用形容词作表语，impress的形容词形式为impressive意为“令人赞叹的，印象深刻的”。 48. His behavior was completely beyond ________ (comprehend). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】comprehension 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的行为完全令人无法理解。此处为介词后接名词作宾语，comprehend的名词为comprehension意为“理解力，领悟”，且为不可数名词。 49. The solar system ________ (consist) of eight planets orbits the galactic center. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】consisting 【解析】 【详解】句意：由八颗行星组成的太阳系围绕着银河系中心旋转。“(consist) of eight planets”作后置定语，动词短语consist of(由……组成)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语“The solar system”之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式。 50. The ancient town is reported ________ (witness) the rise and fall of three different dynasties over the course of a century. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to have witnessed 【解析】 【详解】句意：据报道，这座古镇在一个世纪的岁月中见证了三个不同王朝的兴衰。此处为固定结构“be reported to do”，动作witness发生在主句动作之前，需用不定式的完成式to have witnessed。 第四节：(共5题;每小题1分，满分5分) 词组填空：根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语，用其适当形式完成句子。其中两项为多余选项。 get on well with let down get ahead be fascinated by have something to do with stand for be distracted by 51. She felt ________ when her best friend forgot her birthday. 52. ________ in a highly competitive world, agencies must introduce more unusual and innovative ideas to the advertising industry. 53. In the 1960s, that flag ________ a new hope for independence. 54. ________ the puzzle, the scientist worked on it for three hours straight. 55. Detectives believed the missing gun ________ the strange man running away from the scene. 【答案】51. let down 52. To get ahead 53. stood for 54. Fascinated by 55. had something to do with 【解析】 【51题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：当她最好的朋友忘记她的生日时，她感到失望。结合“when her best friend forgot her birthday”可知，此处表达失望、失落的含义，let down意为“使失望”，feel后接过去分词作表语。 【52题详解】 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：为了在竞争激烈的世界中取得领先，广告公司必须为广告行业引入更多独特和创新的理念。结合“in a highly competitive world”可知，此处表示想要取得优势、领先，get ahead意为“取得进步；获得成功”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。 【53题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：在20世纪60年代，那面旗帜代表着独立的新希望。结合“a new hope for independence”可知，此处表达代表、象征，stand for意为“代表；象征”，根据时间状语In the 1960s可知，句子用一般过去时。 【54题详解】 考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：这位科学家被这个谜题深深吸引，连续研究了三个小时。结合“the scientist worked on it for three hours straight”可知，科学家被谜题吸引，be fascinated by意为“被……吸引”，此处去掉be动词，用过去分词短语作原因状语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。 【55题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：侦探们认为那把失踪的枪与逃离现场的陌生男子有关。结合语境语义可知，此处表示与……有关，have something to do with意为“与……有关”，主句为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是某国际学校学生李华，你在校园文创设计大赛 （Campus Cultural and Creative Product Design Competition）中获得一等奖并将在颁奖典礼中作简短发言。请写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 作品介绍； 2. 收获与感想。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and fellow students, It is my great honor to stand here today. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students, It is my great honor to stand here today. My winning design is a set of bookmarks with famous campus scenery printed on them. It not only showcases the beauty of our school but also serves a practical purpose. Moreover, it allows students to carry a piece of the campus with them wherever they go. Through this competition, I’ve learned the importance of creativity and hard work. It’s been a great opportunity to express my love for our school. I’m truly grateful for this experience. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生李华在校园文创设计大赛颁奖典礼上作简短发言，介绍自己的获奖作品并分享收获与感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 展示：showcase → display/present 目的：purpose → goal/objective 感激的：grateful → thankful 机会：opportunity → chance 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My winning design is a set of bookmarks with famous campus scenery printed on them. 拓展句：My winning design is a set of bookmarks on which famous campus scenery is printed. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It not only showcases the beauty of our school but also serves a practical purpose. (运用了not only…but also…结构) [高分句型2] Moreover, it allows students to carry a piece of the campus with them wherever they go. (运用了wherever引导的让步状语从句) 第二节：读后续写 (满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At twenty-four, I moved to America, a massive 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. The initial excitement of a new start soon faded, replaced by the harsh reality of fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Since I worked from home, my world was reduced to the four walls of my small apartment and a glowing laptop screen. I spent my days in video meetings where people spoke a language that was still a bit too fast for me to fully grasp. When the screens went dark, the silence of the rooms seemed to echo my own growing sense of displacement. I was physically in a new country, but mentally, I was still searching for a place to land. Desperate to break this suffocating (令人窒息的) isolation, I signed up as a volunteer at a local animal shelter. My supervisor, a kind woman named Sarah, introduced me to the residents. In the farthest corner of the cat section, she stopped before a small cage. “This is Luna,” she whispered. “She was found abandoned in a rainy alley. She’s terrified of everything.” Luna was a small, grey-and-white cat with large, lonely green eyes. Whenever I approached, she would cower (畏缩) in the corner, her tiny body shaking at the slightest sound. Sarah told me that my only task was to help Luna feel safe again. For the first two weeks, I sat outside her cage for hours every day. I brought my laptop and worked there, or I would speak to her softly about the home I missed, describing the busy streets and the scent of my mother’s cooking. I wanted to comfort her, but the invisible wall between us remained. One stormy afternoon, a sudden crash of thunder shook the shelter’s roof. The lights flickered, and the animals began to cry out in fear. I looked at Luna, who trembled more than ever, her breath coming in quick, tiny gasps (喘气) as she tried to hide behind a small wooden box in her cage. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I opened the cage door and sat quietly beside her. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Luna’s progress soon began to change me as well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I opened the cage door and sat quietly beside her. I didn’t reach out, but simply leaned against the wall, humming a soft tune from my childhood against the sound of the rain lashing the windows. I expected to wait a long time, yet to my great surprise, I soon felt a faint, warm pressure against my knee. Luna had crept out from the shadows, her emerald eyes fixed on mine. With a trembling heart, I tentatively stroked her soft fur. She didn’t run; instead, she let out a tiny, shaky purr. In that small, shared space, I realized I had finally gained her trust, and the cold knot of loneliness in my chest began to dissolve. Luna’s progress soon began to change me as well. Watching her transform from a terrified stray into a confident companion gave me a new perspective. If Luna could adapt to her new environment, I realized I could do the same. Inspired by her bravery, I began to step out of my shell, joining other volunteers for lunch and sharing stories about my culture. My once- quiet apartment was no longer a cage, but a home filled with warmth. I finally understood that a sense of belonging isn’t something you find on a map; it’s something you build through connection, one small step at a time. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者远赴美国后陷入孤独，在救助流浪猫Luna的过程中彼此治愈，最终找到归属感的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我打开笼门，静静坐在它身边。”以及第二段首句内容“Luna的改变，也渐渐改变了我。”可知，第一段可描写作者的陪伴赢得了Luna的信任。 ②由第二段首句内容“Luna的改变，也渐渐改变了我。”可知，第二段可描写Luna的变化也让作者有了改变，慢慢地适应了新环境。 2.续写线索：作者静静坐在Luna的身边——作者静静陪着Luna，而Luna也开始信任作者——Luna的改变也改变了作者——作者看到Luna的变化有了新的感悟——作者觉得既然Luna能适应新环境那么自己也可以——作者适应了新环境，有了归属感 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①伸出手：reach out/extend one’s hand ②抚摸：stroke/caress ③走出：step out of/ break away from 情绪类 ①恐惧的：terrified/frightened ②孤独：loneliness/isolation 【点睛】【高分句型1】In that small, shared space, I realized I had finally gained her trust, and the cold knot of loneliness in my chest began to dissolve.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】If Luna could adapt to her new environment, I realized I could do the same.（运用了if引导的状语从句和省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泉州五中2025-2026学年高二下学期英语Unit6单元测试 2026.4.19 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can we know about Mike? A. He works hard. B. He gets a house. C. He has a low pay. 2. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a booking office. 3. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To stop in Singapore. B. To check her luggage. C. To exchange her ticket. 4. What should the man do according to the woman? A. Do more sports. B. Stay in hospital. C. Get enough rest. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Course selection. B. Class registration. C. Textbook purchase. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6至第7小题。 6. What does Jim value most about the apartment? A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location. 7. How much rent will the woman pay per month? A. $300. B. $320. C. $350. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Parent and child. 9. What does Howard think is a disadvantage of being a teacher? A. Keeping a growth mindset. B. Dealing with tricky students. C. Possessing a wide knowledge. 10. How does Howard feel about his future career choice? A. Confused. B. Anxious. C. Confident. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai? A. To study Chinese. B. To go sightseeing. C. To travel for work. 12. What makes Anna a bit regretful in Shanghai? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language barrier. 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第17小题。 14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero? A. Managing his facial expression. B. Performing in action scenes. C. Getting his body in shape. 15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada? A. Having access to nature. B. Receiving international education. C. Establishing a strong family connection. 16. How did Martin get into acting? A. By working as a producer. B. By studying acting at university. C. By participating in a musical drama. 17. What is the last question about? A. Martin’s views on education. B. Martin’s potential career choice. C. Martin’s collaboration with companies. 听下面的录音，回答第18至第20小题。 18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day? A. To tell people how to get enough sleep. B. To illustrate the harm of sleep problems. C. To spread the importance of high-quality sleep. 19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show? A. Adults lack adequate sleep on workdays. B. Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people’s health. C. Daytime physical activities have a positive effect on sleep. 20. What do most people know little about? A. The risks of sleep disorders. B. The benefits of regular sleep. C. The necessity of work-life balance. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A In celebration of World Reading Day 2026, City Central Library invites the public to submit creative activity proposals for its April events. Proposal Requirements The call is open to all city residents, regardless of age or background. Submissions may be made individually or by a group of up to 3 people. Each individual or group may submit only ONE proposal. All submissions must be the applicant’s original work and suitable for a library setting. The entire proposal should be a maximum of 250 words and must include: ·Activity title: a creative and appealing name for your proposed activity ·Activity description (maximum 100 words): a clear explanation of how the activity promotes reading and engages participants ·Target audience: a specification of whether the activity is designed for children (5-12), teens (13-18), adults, or mixed age groups ·Estimated duration: an indication of how long the activity will take (e.g., one hour, half a day, or one week) ·Space needed: a description of any specific library space needed (e.g., the reading room, children’s area, or outdoor space) Submission Proposals must be submitted online by 5:30 PM on March 23, 2026, via the library’s official website. Selection Proposals will be judged by a panel of 3 librarians and 2 literature teachers based on the following criteria: Criterion Weight Creativity 30% Practicability 45% Community impact 25% Awards ·Best Creative Ideas(5 winners): $50 book vouchers+ one-year library membership ·Honorable Mention(10 winners): one-year library membership 1. How can a group of 6 people participate in this contest? A. They may form two groups. B. They must find one more person. C. They can submit as one group. D. They have to submit individually. 2. What should be included in the proposal? A. A 350-word activity description. B. Estimated audience number. C. The library area required. D. A list of books needed. 3. What should applicants focus on most when preparing their proposal? A. Is it completely new? B. Is it practical to carry out? C. Does it appeal to children? D. Does it have a creative title? B Although Toulla Hadjigeorgiou has always wanted to be an artist, she remembers being told that “it was not a proper profession.”Yet, her passion for painting emerged at a young age, and her art journey was shaped by her early experiences and the world around her. “At around five years old in primary school, a few kids in my class would want me to draw for them,” she recalls. The vivid pleasant smell of powdered (粉状的)paint mixed with water and the ‘canvas’ — paper used to wrap fish and chips — are treasured memories of her early creativity. When her parents gifted her a Reeves Oil Painting Set at age 12, she discovered a new medium. She still uses the palette knife that came with it. Her medium of choice has developed over the years. “For many years, my medium was oil,” she says, “but today, my style suits both oil and watercolour.” She appreciates oil, which she finds “forgiving” and ideal for layering, while her approach to watercolour challenges traditional techniques. “I paint layer over layer to produce strong, vivid colour,” she adds. Growing up in a family with little interest in art, Toulla faced challenges in pursuing her passion. Nevertheless, she found inspiration in the works of old masters like Canaletto and Vermeer, noting that “some influence came from personally studying the technical skill of traditional art.” Now, living in the countryside, her surroundings move her art. “I am inspired to paint more landscapes, farm life and animals,” she shares. Her travels also play a significant role in her work, as she seeks out quieter places for reference. Toulla aims to catch the nature of her subjects, motivating viewers to reflect on the stories behind the scenes she paints. “I want them to consider what the people in a scene are experiencing,” she explains. By staying true to her artistic vision and avoiding trends, she creates distinctive works that sing praises to the beauty of everyday life. 4. What can we learn about Toulla from paragraph 1? A. She followed others’ footprints. B. She painted with materials at hand. C. She was modelled after by other kids. D. She was sensitive to the smell of paint. 5. Why does Toulla integrate watercolour into her painting? A. To meet viewers’ needs. B. To compare the two media. C. To popularize her painting methods. D. To better her works’ expressiveness. 6. What kept Toulla’s passion for painting as she grew up? A. Professional training. B. Exploring great artworks. C. Travels to different places. D. Inspiring ideas from fellows. 7. Which best reflects Toulla’s painting philosophy? A. Choices of painting subjects come first. B. Art is a celebration of daily life’s essence. C. Pursuing trends is critical for creative works. D. Works should reflect painters’ inner emotions. C When were the “good old days”? Podcaster Jason Feifer devoted an episode to this question in his program, noting many idealize the 1950s. Yet historians confirm that decade was heavy with issues: uncontrolled individualism, racial and class tensions, and nuclear fears. Meanwhile, people in the 1950s thought the good old days were to be found in the 1920s, when experts warned that rising divorce rates then threatened the family. However, those in the 1920s romanticized the Victorian era, when families were strong and children respected their elders. This kind of nostalgia is sometimes useful — it gives us a sense of stability and predictability — and can also be a source of strength in difficult times. But, why are human beings always so nostalgic for past eras that seemed difficult and dangerous to those who lived through them? One explanation is that we survived the dangers of the past, so they seem smaller now. In contrast, we can never be certain that we will solve the problems facing us today. Another reason is that historical nostalgia is often coloured by personal nostalgia. When people identify the “good old days”, they frequently fall on the time of their youth, for research shows that we create more memories during adolescence and early adulthood than in any other life period.When we think about the past, this is the period we most often return to. While some things were genuinely better in the past, our instinctive nostalgia can lead to dangerous consequences. Longing for the past and fearing the future can be a barrier to what drives progress. As inventor William Petty observed, “When a new invention is first put forward, in the beginning every man objects... not one of a hundred (inventor) outlives this torture.” This was true for vaccinations (疫苗) and railroads, which all met strong resistance, just as anxieties now surround innovations like AI. Not all fears are unfounded; new technologies can cause accidents and disrupt societies. However, the only way to learn how to make the best use of new technologies and reduce their risks is through trial and error. The future will not be perfect, but neither were the good old days. 8. What can we learn from paragraph 1? A. People value family relationships. B. People are ignorant of historic facts. C. People feel bored with their current life. D. People tend to remember the past as perfect. 9. Why do “good old days” happen to be the time of people’s youth? A. It is colored by historical context. B. We face less problems during youth. C. It is the most memory-rich stage of life. D. People have a better memory when young. 10. Why does the author quote William Petty’s words? A. To prove that fears about innovations are unfounded. B. To show that opposition to inventions repeats. C. To stress that inventors often suffer criticism. D. To imply that nostalgia drives development. 11. What is the author’s attitude to nostalgia for “good old days”? A. Critical. B. Cautious. C. Dismissive. D. Appreciative. D Chatbots offer a personal shopper for all. They can listen to what a user wants, produce a shortlist of products and help with comparisons. Increasingly, consumers can even make purchases directly through a chatbot. AI firms are betting that their technology will disrupt shopping just as e-commerce did in the internet age. OpenAI has struck deals with Shopify and Etsy, an online marketplace for artisanal wares (手工制品), to allow merchants to sell their products through its chatbot in return for a fee. Google is also eyeing the market for so-called agentic commerce. Retailers (零售商), however, are not sitting back. Many e-commerce websites are indignant at the idea of an AI agent getting between them and their customers. Amazon, the world's biggest online mall, is eager to keep shoppers coming to its website. It has blocked OpenAI from collecting information. Meanwhile, some retailers, including Walmart, have developed shopping assistants of their own. Research suggests that Americans prefer such bots over third-party ones like ChatGPT when shopping. Julie Bornstein, founder of Daydream, an AI fashion-shopping tool, notes that chatbots are more helpful when searching for some goods than others. They excel when products have clear,comparable specifications — like vacuum cleaners, for which retailers list weight and power. But in deeply personal areas, such as fashion, most struggle. How enthusiastically consumers turn to AI for shopping may also depend on how much chatbot-makers embrace ads to make money. Google has reportedly told marketers that it will integrate ads into its Gemini chatbot next year. That could weaken the perceived objectivity of these tools, and thus turn off shoppers. As AI upends online shopping, physical stores gain renewed importance. With browsing shifting away from retailers’ and brands’ own websites, shops with striking displays and charming assistants will offer another way for companies to shape how they are perceived. Plenty of shoppers say that they value human interactions when shopping. They still want to touch and feel certain types of products, such as clothes. And at this time of year, heading to the high street offers a chance to soak up some festive cheer. 12. What does the underlined word “indignant” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Angry. D. Confused. 13. What is a likely downside of putting ads into chatbots? A. Chatbots may become less profitable. B. Recommendations may become biased. C. Retailers may be forced to cut their prices. D. Shoppers may stop visiting physical stores. 14. What is highlighted in the last paragraph? A. The value of offline shopping. B. The disappearance of high streets. C. The popularity of AI-run physical stores. D. The necessity of maintaining brand image. 15. What's the text mainly about? A. How AI is reshaping shopping. B. Why physical stores regain popularity. C. How retailers are reacting to AI agents. D. Why chatbots work better for some goods. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 From posters to newspaper articles to presidential speeches, inspirational quotes are everywhere.____16____Perhaps some have been wrongly attributed (归因) over time, but others are just fake. There’s an often-shared internet meme (网络梗) that says: “The problem with quotes found on the internet is that they are often not true — Abraham Lincoln.” Of course, Lincoln didn’t say this! This internet meme perfectly illustrates the problem, but misattributed quotes are not a digital-age invention. ____17____For example, in 1919, American author Mark Twain who had died in 1910 was quoted as saying: “A lie will fly around the whole world while the truth is getting its boots on.” It’s a nice quote. But Garson O’Toole who investigates the origins of quotes on Quote Investigator believes Mark Twain never said such a thing. The quote is probably based on something the English-Irish writer Jonathan Swift wrote in 1710: “Falsehood flies, and the Truth comes limping after it.” This changed over time, and somehow got attributed to Twain. People like to attribute quotes to famous people because the name gives authority to the statement. That’s why you might see quotes attributed to people like Albert Einstein, Marilyn Monroe or Winston Churchill.____18____ The internet has just made these quotes spread faster and farther.____19____But others are used to mean harm, perhaps to give the impression that a hurtful idea has been supported by a respected person — making it feel more acceptable to agree with. So how can we spot these fake quotes? It’s not always easy, say experts, because some have been attributed wrongly by thousands of websites and publications, including reputable ones. As with fake news, doing a bit of research is a good idea if you want to make sure you’re using an accurate quote.____20____ A. Some are shared quite harmlessly. B. Therefore, never coin your own quote. C. But there’s just one problem: many are incorrect. D. And Quote Investigator isn’t a bad place to start. E. It was not Lincoln but Mark Twain who said that. F. The history of untrue quotes is far older than the internet. G. They were even having quotes misattributed to them while alive. 第三部分：英语知识运用 (共四节，满分45分) 第一节：完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The Oklahoma Academy girls’ basketball team faced a dilemma. After their dramatic championship win, coach Brendan King couldn’t escape a growing ____21____ of anxiety. That night, he reviewed the game tape at home, carefully ____22____ every point. His doubt was ____23____; they had actually lost by one point. A shot that appeared to miss was ____24____ recorded as a basket. The next morning, King ____25____ the news. The players arrived still ____26____ from their victory, only to learn the truth. “I’m still proud of you,” he said with certainty, but it was a bitter pill to ____27____. Policy stated the result was final, yet within minutes the team saw eye to eye — they would ____28____ the medal to Apache High School. King drove 90 minutes to Apache. Their coach, Amy, had also ____29____ the error but was told the score couldn’t change. After examining King’s report, officials made an ____30____, officially recognizing Apache as champions. In the gym, King ____31____ the medal. The Apache players reproduced the game-winning shot — this time ____32____ for real. “He didn’t have to do that,” Amy said. “Most coaches wouldn’t have.” This story reminds us that true ____33____ isn’t just about winning on the scoreboard. It’s about having the ____34____ to admit mistakes and the grace to do what’s right, even when it ____35____. The Academy team lost the game but won something far greater: their integrity. 21. A. dream B. sense C. chance D. picture 22. A. collecting B. counting C. recording D. achieving 23. A. confirmed B. contradicted C. resolved D. acknowledged 24. A. informally B. regularly C. mistakenly D. automatically 25. A. exchanged B. gathered C. invented D. broke 26. A. overjoyed B. embarrassed C. relaxed D. ashamed 27. A. taste B. choose C. digest D. swallow 28. A. gain B. receive C. return D. keep 29. A. explained B. believed C. noticed D. imagined 30. A. appointment B. attempt C. appeal D. exception 31. A. handed over B. put away C. took over D. showed off 32. A. performing B. celebrating C. interviewing D. competing 33. A. ambition B. reputation C. responsibility D. victory 34. A. courage B. opportunity C. strength D. interest 35. A. pays B. helps C. costs D. matters 第二节： (共10题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The origin of life is one of the most fundamental questions of mankind and one of the three greatest Origin Questions in the natural sciences. Recently, China ____36____ (official) launched its Mars Sample Return (MSR) mission, Tianwen-3, marking a significant step forward in planetary exploration. The mission, ____37____ (schedule) for launch in 2078, aims to bring Martian samples back to Earth, where advanced laboratory instruments ____38____ (adopt) to conduct comprehensive analyses, seeking to determine ____39____ life ever existed — or may still exist — on Mars. Like Earth, Mars lies within ____40____ habitable zone of our solar system. Research suggests that Mars once had a thick atmosphere and a warm, moist (湿润的) climate early in its history, ____41____ (make) it suitable for the emergence and development of microbial (微生物的) life. The key to China’s MSR mission lies in identifying Martian materials most likely ____42____ (preserve) evidence of past or present life. To achieve this ____43____ (ambition) goal, Chinese scientists must conduct extensive research before launching the rockets. This includes searching for areas on Mars rich ____44____ essential minerals, regions where liquid water was likely present in the planet’s early history, ____45____ sites where traces of Martian microbial activity could potentially be preserved for billions of years. 第三节： (共5题;每小题1分，满分5分) 单句语法填空 (每小题1分，满分5分) 46. After months of job-hunting, he finally got himself ________ (employ) as a consultant. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Media coverage of cycling in July was pretty ________ (impress). (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. His behavior was completely beyond ________ (comprehend). (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The solar system ________ (consist) of eight planets orbits the galactic center. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. The ancient town is reported ________ (witness) the rise and fall of three different dynasties over the course of a century. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四节：(共5题;每小题1分，满分5分) 词组填空：根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语，用其适当形式完成句子。其中两项为多余选项。 get on well with let down get ahead be fascinated by have something to do with stand for be distracted by 51. She felt ________ when her best friend forgot her birthday. 52. ________ in a highly competitive world, agencies must introduce more unusual and innovative ideas to the advertising industry. 53. In the 1960s, that flag ________ a new hope for independence. 54. ________ the puzzle, the scientist worked on it for three hours straight. 55. Detectives believed the missing gun ________ the strange man running away from the scene. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 56. 假定你是某国际学校学生李华，你在校园文创设计大赛 （Campus Cultural and Creative Product Design Competition）中获得一等奖并将在颁奖典礼中作简短发言。请写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 作品介绍； 2. 收获与感想。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and fellow students, It is my great honor to stand here today. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写 (满分25分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At twenty-four, I moved to America, a massive 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. The initial excitement of a new start soon faded, replaced by the harsh reality of fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Since I worked from home, my world was reduced to the four walls of my small apartment and a glowing laptop screen. I spent my days in video meetings where people spoke a language that was still a bit too fast for me to fully grasp. When the screens went dark, the silence of the rooms seemed to echo my own growing sense of displacement. I was physically in a new country, but mentally, I was still searching for a place to land. Desperate to break this suffocating (令人窒息的) isolation, I signed up as a volunteer at a local animal shelter. My supervisor, a kind woman named Sarah, introduced me to the residents. In the farthest corner of the cat section, she stopped before a small cage. “This is Luna,” she whispered. “She was found abandoned in a rainy alley. She’s terrified of everything.” Luna was a small, grey-and-white cat with large, lonely green eyes. Whenever I approached, she would cower (畏缩) in the corner, her tiny body shaking at the slightest sound. Sarah told me that my only task was to help Luna feel safe again. For the first two weeks, I sat outside her cage for hours every day. I brought my laptop and worked there, or I would speak to her softly about the home I missed, describing the busy streets and the scent of my mother’s cooking. I wanted to comfort her, but the invisible wall between us remained. One stormy afternoon, a sudden crash of thunder shook the shelter’s roof. The lights flickered, and the animals began to cry out in fear. I looked at Luna, who trembled more than ever, her breath coming in quick, tiny gasps (喘气) as she tried to hide behind a small wooden box in her cage. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I opened the cage door and sat quietly beside her. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Luna’s progress soon began to change me as well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $