精品解析：福建省宁德市宁德市第三教研共同体A高一阶段性检测2025-2026学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性训练（高一英语） （考试时间：120分钟 满分150分） 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A student. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the woman’s father? A. 43. B. 46. C. 48. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language did the woman major in at college? A. English. B. Japanese. C. Korean. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color shirt does Mary prefer? A. White. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. A Christmas party. C. Their family members. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. See a movie. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Visit a friend. 7. How will the speakers probably go? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Albert learn during his holiday? A. Cooking. B. Spanish dancing. C. Roller skating. 9. Why did Mick go to another city? A. For an appointment. B. For a holiday camp. C. For a music contest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. Where does Alice come from? A. Washington. B. Chicago. C. San Francisco. 12. What kind of food does the man like most? A. Seafood. B. Sandwiches. C. Hamburgers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. Where is Mike? A. In his bedroom. B. In his study. C. At a barber’s. 15. What is Mike’s dream job now? A. A race car driver. B. A great writer. C. A rock star. 16. What does the woman think of Mike’s ideas? A. Inspiring. B. Interesting. C. Impractical. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 18. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Stay at home. B. Go to the countryside. C. Not drive to town. 19. Who would be happy about the weather according to the speaker? A. Kids. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 20. When is the next news? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，共50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Want to add some culture to your next family vacation? The following are some of the best outdoor festivals where you can soak up (沉浸) music and dancing and enjoy picnics, face painting, petting zoos, and more. Clearwater Festival When: June Started by Pete Seeger’s wish to clean up New York’s Hudson River, Clearwater Festival has developed to become one of the important summer music and environmental festivals in America. Beyond the countless musical artists, the festival offers a load of river fun, a children’s area, and a family stage prepared for children. Rocky Mountain Folks Festival When: August About 20 miles outside Colorado’s Rocky Mountain National Park, the annual Rocky Mountain Folks Festival hosts a range of famous songwriters and their bands. Kids can spend all day playing in the St. Vrain River’s shallow pools and families can go hiking, mountain biking, or visit the instrument petting zoo. Bumbershoot Festival When: November Since 1971, Bumbershoot has been one of Seattle’s important culture and art festivals. The multi-subject program showcases the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts and theater, but it’s the strong musical group of top artists that makes this festival a must. 21. What was the original purpose of starting the Clearwater Festival? A. To show famous paintings. B. To enjoy the local food. C. To introduce mountain sports. D. To clean up the Hudson River. 22. What makes Bumbershoot Festival a must? A. Famous musicians. B. Its longest history. C. Various activities. D. The multi-subject program. 23. What do the three festivals have in common? A. They are held in summer. B. They carry cultural factors. C. They include water activities. D. They are related to environment. B When concert pianist Paul Barton moved to Thailand, little could he have expected where life would take him. Instead of performing for classical music lovers on stage, Barton’s audience are old and injured elephants. He spends his time playing everything from Bach to Beethoven to these huge animals. The idea first came to Barton while he watched a YouTube video in Thailand. There, the elephant-lover learned about Elephants World, a sanctuary (保护区) for old, injured and disabled elephants. After contacting its manager, Barton held his first concert — an experience he’d never forget. “The first time I played at Elephants World, a blind elephant named Plara was eating breakfast. He suddenly stopped, staying still (静止的) the whole time,” Barton shared. Plara was not the only one. The piano “concerts” are held in the open. Elephants are not forced to listen. In fact, Barton notes that the music itself appears to attract them, as many come closer for a listen. Some move slowly to the song. Some hold their trunk (象鼻) in their mouth as they listen, and others even put their trunk on the piano and begin to sing along. For Barton, this work is part of an effort to care for these huge animals. Their stress and pain will disappear as they listen to music. “All I can think of is that we work to make the lives of elephants better in the ways we can,” explains Barton. “Elephants are emotional animals. There’s a special connection between us. We’re communicating with each other in a different language.” Barton has posted videos of these amazing moments to his YouTube, which has over 300,000 followers. Each of the videos is a moving look at how music influences these animals. Barton’s work is a bridge that brings together humans and animals. 24. What does Barton try to do in Thailand? A. He plays classical music to weak elephants. B. He gives concerts to animal health workers. C. He performs music in local elephant shows. D. He teaches music to classical music lovers. 25. What can we infer from Barton’s experience at Elephants World? A. Elephants show great interest in his music. B. He enjoys sharing his own stories online. C. The living conditions at Elephants World are bad. D. He is inspired by elephants to create new music. 26. Why does Barton carry out such an activity at Elephants World? A. To attract more people to his YouTube. B. To give comfort to the elephants suffering. C. To call for material support for the organization. D. To show elephants can understand humans through music. 27. What does the author think of Barton’s “concerts”? A. Beneficial. B. Romantic. C. Shocking. D. Boring. C Have you ever looked at a beautiful little house in London and thought “it must be so amazing to live there?” If so, you’re not alone. But for the people who actually live in those homes, social media photos have changed what it means to live in a picturesque place. Alice Johnston lives in Notting Hill, the London neighborhood famous for colorful houses and for being the setting of the Julia Roberts/Hugh Grant movie of the same name. Johnston, a journalist, has mixed feelings about her Ins-famous neighborhood. She lives on Portobello Road and has seen all kinds of crazy behavior done for the perfect picture. Once, she and a friend were walking his dog when a tourist asked to “borrow” the dog for a quick photo. The friend agreed, the Ins posed with the dog in front of a bright blue door and then gave five pounds as thanks. In that story, everyone had a good time. But there can be a darker side to living inside what some people think is a movie set. “I was once woken up at 6 a.m. on Easter Sunday by French teenagers taking pictures outside,” Johnston says. She shares another story: “One time I was changing after a shower and an elderly man was taking a picture (of my windows) with an iPad.” Although the shutters (百叶窗) were closed, she was understandably scared. When private homes become tourist attractions, problems can occur. In rural areas, people can put up fences to stop access, but when these homes are on public streets in busy cities, what can a resident do? 28. What has changed the meaning of living in a picturesque place? A. The setting of movies. B. Colorful houses. C. Social media photos. D. Tourist attractions. 29. What happens to people after their home becomes a tourist attraction? A. They will live a happier life. B. They will meet different people. C. They can earn more money. D. Their private lives have been affected. 30. How is this passage developed? A. By giving definition. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparison. D. By asking questions. 31. What will be written about in the next paragraph? A. how people’s life is improved. B. what else makes people satisfied. C. what residents do to prevent the photo-taking . D. why people dislike having their photos taken. D A new fast-food restaurant, BurgerBot, is getting a lot of attention in the restaurant industry. It hires robots instead of humans to prepare meals. The restaurant features robots that can work non-stop to make burgers without breaks. BurgerBot is part of a growing trend (趋势) of robots in the food service industry. The restaurant believes its technology is suitable for tasks that humans aren’t interested in, such as making burgers. This development comes when many fast-food restaurants face difficulties in hiring and keeping staff (员工). Robot workers help restaurants run smoothly without dealing with staff problems. The introduction of fully automated (自动的) restaurants raises questions about the future of job markets in the food service industry. Fast food has long provided many jobs, especially for people starting their first job or those without higher education. With statements like “the robots are taking our jobs”, BurgerBot admits the substitution of human workers but says it’s a change we can’t avoid. The restaurant sees this change as progress, not a problem. BurgerBot stresses cleanliness and standardization (标准化) as key benefits of its robot-made food. By avoiding human contact, the automated system helps lower the risk of food being prepared in an unclean way. It also ensures equal amounts of food are served each time. This reduces the difference that comes with human preparation. However, there are still questions about how customers will react to the lack of human contact. It remains to be seen whether the standard quality of robot-made food can make up for the loss of the human touch in food preparation. As this technology grows, customers will finally decide whether cleanliness and standardization are more important than the skill and care that humans put into preparing food. 32. Why does BurgerBot think robots are suitable for some restaurant tasks? A. They make food more creative. B. They work faster than humans. C. They reduce the cost of hiring human staff. D. They do some tasks people don’t like to do. 33. What does the underlined word “substitution” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Improvement. B. Replacement. C. Requirement. D. Employment. 34. How might some customers react to the robots? A. They don’t believe robots can make food. B. They think that robots use too much energy. C. They dislike food that looks exactly the same. D. They miss the care that people put into cooking. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How Fast Food Restaurants Develop B. Why Robot-made Food Benefits Health C. How Robots Are Changing Fast Food Service D. Why Human Workers Are Better Than Robots 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 While AI tools can be helpful in our personal and professional lives, they can also be used against us. ____36____ Here are four specific tips for you to protect yourself against scams (诈骗) in general. Don’t trust the voice easily. AI-cloned voice scams are on the rise. Family emergency scams involve calling a target, creating an extreme sense of urgency by pretending to be a loved one in distress, and asking for money to get them out of a bad situation. ____37____ If someone calls claiming to be in trouble, ask for the code word and then hang up and call their real number back to check. Learn to reduce your digital footprint. Leaving your social media profiles public makes it easier for scammers to get a better picture of who you are, and they can use that against you. ____38____ Carefully check the web address. AI can be used by scammers to make fake (假的) websites that seem real. Scammers have also been reported to use AI-powered chatbots in these websites in an effort to urge people to click on illegal links. ____39____ Make sure that you’re on a trusted site which normally starts with https: //. ____40____ AI tools have been used to create photos or videos of famous people to trick you into spending money. When it comes to creating photos, AI generators can struggle with creating realistic hands, teeth and accessories like glasses and jewelry. They often lack subtle body movements that real people make. A. Remember that images may lie. B. Create a code word with your loved ones. C. Don’t be cheated by a scam made with AI tools. D. Limit what personal information you share publicly. E. Never trust any phone calls from unknown numbers. F. Always check payment requests through various sources. G. So it is suggested that you should always check your Internet Explorer window. 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共四节，共40分） 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. One day last winter, I was walking home from work on a busy city street. I wasn’t looking forward to going home and my ____41____ weren’t able to hang out with me. That’s when I walked past a(n) ____42____ person that I hadn’t seen before. He was moving back and forth to stay ____43____, and very gently asking for change. He spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear him. Something made me ____44____, turn around, and walk up to him. All the while anxious thoughts whirled (回旋) around in my head like, “What do you think you’re doing? You’re ____45____; it’s dark out and you’re a woman.” However, I was still ____46____ that he hadn’t had dinner. So I asked him if he would like to join me at a nearby ____47____. He said he would like to. He walked with me to the restaurant and even ____48____ the door for me as we entered.   He asked for the ____49____ thing on the menu but I ordered a larger one and ____50____ that the price difference wasn’t worth worrying about. We had a good dinner and a pleasant ____51____ about things like where we grew up. The whole time I just ____52____ to say the right thing and to give him the ____53____ and dignity (尊严) everyone deserves. I didn’t want to come across like I was better than anybody or out to fix someone. I was ____54____ for this experience. I might not have met my friends that evening but I met an unexpected friend and the experience changed my ____55____. In the future I will think twice before I complain (抱怨) about something I think I lack. 41. A. sisters B. friends C. classmates D. parents 42. A. lonely B. generous C. homeless D. impolite 43. A. warm B. calm C. energetic D. healthy 44. A. announce B. observe C. escape D. stop 45. A. tired B. puzzled C. nervous D. alone 46. A. worried B. surprised C. annoyed D. confused 47. A. pub B. shop C. hospital D. restaurant 48. A. opened B. locked C. closed D. broke 49. A. best B. largest C. smallest D. commonest 50. A. introduced B. explained C. considered D. noticed 51. A. interview B. meeting C. conversation D. discussion 52. A. failed B. hoped C. avoided D. agreed 53. A. fortune B. health C. respect D. honor 54. A. ready B. sorry C. anxious D. grateful 55. A. religion B. attitude C. talent D. image 第二节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的填空，其中有两项为多余选项。注意，请在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在横线上直接写出该单词不得分。 A. belong to B. in addition to C. absorbed in D. dress up E. in spite of F. take advantage of G. set off 56. The four countries that _________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 57. At 4 o’clock, we __________ for the Mount Taimu to see the sunrise. 58. When he got ________ his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. 59. The teacher, ________ his students, was interested in the band’s performance. 60. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial because many businesses __________ the celebrations. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. The country has ____61____ long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and ____62____ (inspire) all, offering something for each of the senses. The ____63____ (peace) landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills ____64____(dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh ____65____(flower) while birds greet the new day ____66____ their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not ____67____ (surprise) that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. These traditions are ____68____ (absolute) rooted in its history. To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. If you're lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce ____69____ (you) to a friendly face, you are more than likely ____70____ (experience) local culture and customs first-hand. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）即将来临。请给你的外国朋友Tom写一封信，内容包括： (1) 简要介绍端午节（如时间农历五月初五，习俗活动等）； (2) 邀请他来中国共度佳节，体验中国传统文化。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 （满分15分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开关语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town, 72-year-old Mr. Lee was the last traditional kite maker. His old workshop smelled of paint and bamboo, and his handmade kites were very famous. Painted with colorful dragons, lively birds and golden fish, they seemed to dance in the wind. Yet times were changing. Cheap plastic kites and electronic toys became popular in the market. They were light, inexpensive and easy to make, leaving Mr. Lee’s beautiful crafts (手艺) forgotten. One afternoon, 16-year-old Mia, who loved art, passed his empty shop. She was attracted by a huge dragon kite hanging above. Its eyes looked vivid and bright. Mr. Lee stepped out and sighed. “They’re beautiful, but no one buys them now. Children prefer toys with lights. Nobody wants to learn real kite-making.” Mia felt sorry. She had flown kites with her grandfather as a kid and asked to learn the skill. Mr. Lee doubted at first. “It needs time and patience,” he said. But seeing her determination, he agreed. In the following two weeks, Mia came after school every day. Bamboo broke easily in her hands, and her painting was messy (一团糟). Mr. Lee guided her patiently. “A kite holds your wishes. You must put your heart into it.” Soon Mia finished her first proper kite — an eagle. It flew perfectly in the wind. Proud and excited, she posted a short video of Mr. Lee making his classic dragon kite online, hoping to share his story with more people. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 The next morning, Mr. Lee’s shop was crowded with teenagers. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期阶段性训练（高一英语） （考试时间：120分钟 满分150分） 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man? A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A student. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I always dream of being a writer. But I am afraid maybe it is just a dream. W: Why? I thought you are content with your present job. After all, you are getting on very well with your students. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the woman’s father? A. 43. B. 46. C. 48. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I think your parents must be older than mine. Because you are three years older than me. My parents are both 46 years old. What about yours? W: My father is 48, and my mother is 43. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language did the woman major in at college? A. English. B. Japanese. C. Korean. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What foreign languages have you studied? W: I studied English in high school, majored in Japanese in college, and now I’m learning Korean to watch Korean soap operas. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color shirt does Mary prefer? A. White. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the blue shirt, Mary? W: Actually, I prefer the white one with the yellow buttons. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. A Christmas party. C. Their family members. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going anywhere for Christmas? W: I’m going to see my sister in New York. How about you? M: I’ll probably just stay at home with my family. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. See a movie. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Visit a friend. 7. How will the speakers probably go? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to drive to the concert, but my brother will drive the car to the cinema with his friends tonight. W: We can take the bus if we go a little earlier. M: When is the concert on? W: It starts at 7:00 pm. M: There’s not much time left. We’d better take a taxi. W: OK. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did Albert learn during his holiday? A. Cooking. B. Spanish dancing. C. Roller skating. 9. Why did Mick go to another city? A. For an appointment. B. For a holiday camp. C. For a music contest. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your holiday? W: Great. I took a roller skating course. It was really interesting. M: What about Albert? W: He learned to cook Chinese dishes — he wants to work as a food writer. M: Zena went to the same holiday camp, didn’t she? W: Yes, but she had a week of Spanish dancing lessons. M: Is Mick on holiday too? W: No, he went to another city to attend a music contest there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 11. Where does Alice come from? A. Washington. B. Chicago. C. San Francisco. 12. What kind of food does the man like most? A. Seafood. B. Sandwiches. C. Hamburgers. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, let’s play a game and see how well we know each other. W: OK, go ahead. I bet I know all of you. M: Start now! What’s my favorite pet? W: Cat. It’s my turn. Where am I from? M: Er ... I know it’s the USA, but which city ... Washington or San Francisco? W: Oh, my God, we’ve known each other for almost two years, but you have no idea where I’m from. I’m from Chicago. M: I’m sorry. Try to ask me another question. I’m sure I’ll be right this time. W: Well, what’s my favorite food? M: I like hamburgers best, and you like sandwiches best, right? W: You broke my heart. I’m different. Seafood is my favorite. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. Where is Mike? A. In his bedroom. B. In his study. C. At a barber’s. 15. What is Mike’s dream job now? A. A race car driver. B. A great writer. C. A rock star. 16. What does the woman think of Mike’s ideas? A. Inspiring. B. Interesting. C. Impractical. 【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Mike? It’s already 7:30. M: It’s Saturday, Mum. And I don’t go to school. I need a big change. I’m going to get a haircut. W: Oh. That’s a really big change for you. M: It’s just the beginning. I’m going to give up some of my bad habits too. W: Uh-huh. How is it possible? M: I’m not kidding! I really want to change. And when I’m rich and famous … W: Oh, I remember, you’re going to become a famous race car driver. M: No. That was last week. W: You’re going to be a rock star? M: No way! I can’t sing. I’m going to write a book that sells a million copies. W: That sounds great. So what’s it going to be about? M: I don’t know yet. But I know it starts with a guy who wants to get a haircut. And then maybe he becomes a super cool movie star or ... W: I really can’t stand those daydreams any more. Maybe I need a change first. Get out of bed now or you need me to get you out? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 18. What are the listeners advised to do? A. Stay at home. B. Go to the countryside. C. Not drive to town. 19. Who would be happy about the weather according to the speaker? A. Kids. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 20. When is the next news? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. At 9:00 am. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: This is Radio One. It’s six o’clock in the morning, and here is the local news. The bad weather has again brought lots of trouble in the local areas. Though the wind stopped, the heavy snow which has been falling since yesterday afternoon has caused great difficulty. So please do not drive to town. If you must go to town, take a bus or take a train to be safe. Some schools in the countryside are closed. The students and teachers have not been able to get to school. In the city itself, however, schools open as usual. It’s going to snow all day today, and it will last at least two days. Bad news for many, although I guess kids would be happy. Well, that’s the news at six o’clock. The next news will be in two hours. And now let’s have some light music. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，共50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Want to add some culture to your next family vacation? The following are some of the best outdoor festivals where you can soak up (沉浸) music and dancing and enjoy picnics, face painting, petting zoos, and more. Clearwater Festival When: June Started by Pete Seeger’s wish to clean up New York’s Hudson River, Clearwater Festival has developed to become one of the important summer music and environmental festivals in America. Beyond the countless musical artists, the festival offers a load of river fun, a children’s area, and a family stage prepared for children. Rocky Mountain Folks Festival When: August About 20 miles outside Colorado’s Rocky Mountain National Park, the annual Rocky Mountain Folks Festival hosts a range of famous songwriters and their bands. Kids can spend all day playing in the St. Vrain River’s shallow pools and families can go hiking, mountain biking, or visit the instrument petting zoo. Bumbershoot Festival When: November Since 1971, Bumbershoot has been one of Seattle’s important culture and art festivals. The multi-subject program showcases the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts and theater, but it’s the strong musical group of top artists that makes this festival a must. 21. What was the original purpose of starting the Clearwater Festival? A. To show famous paintings. B. To enjoy the local food. C. To introduce mountain sports. D. To clean up the Hudson River. 22. What makes Bumbershoot Festival a must? A. Famous musicians. B. Its longest history. C. Various activities. D. The multi-subject program. 23. What do the three festivals have in common? A. They are held in summer. B. They carry cultural factors. C. They include water activities. D. They are related to environment. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个适合家庭度假的户外文化节日及其特色活动。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据Clearwater Festival部分“Started by Pete Seeger’s wish to clean up New York’s Hudson River, Clearwater Festival has developed to become one of the important summer music and environmental festivals in America. (由皮特·西格 (Pete Seeger)清理纽约哈德逊河的愿望发起，清水音乐节已发展成为美国重要的夏季音乐和环境节日之一。)”可知，举办清水音乐节的最初目的是清理哈德逊河。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bumbershoot Festival部分“The multi-subject program showcases the best of comedy, dance, film, literary arts, performing arts and theater, but it’s the strong musical group of top artists that makes this festival a must. (多主题节目展示了喜剧、舞蹈、电影、文学艺术、表演艺术和戏剧的精华，但正是顶级艺术家的强大音乐团体使这个节日成为必去之地。)”可知，是顶级艺术家的强大音乐团体使这个节日成为必去之地。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Want to add some culture to your next family vacation? The following are some of the best outdoor festivals where you can soak up (沉浸) music and dancing and enjoy picnics, face painting, petting zoos, and more. (想为下一次家庭度假增添一些文化元素吗？以下是一些最好的户外节日，在那里你可以沉浸在音乐和舞蹈中，享受野餐、面部彩绘、宠物动物园等等。)”可知，这三个节日都包含文化元素。 B When concert pianist Paul Barton moved to Thailand, little could he have expected where life would take him. Instead of performing for classical music lovers on stage, Barton’s audience are old and injured elephants. He spends his time playing everything from Bach to Beethoven to these huge animals. The idea first came to Barton while he watched a YouTube video in Thailand. There, the elephant-lover learned about Elephants World, a sanctuary (保护区) for old, injured and disabled elephants. After contacting its manager, Barton held his first concert — an experience he’d never forget. “The first time I played at Elephants World, a blind elephant named Plara was eating breakfast. He suddenly stopped, staying still (静止的) the whole time,” Barton shared. Plara was not the only one. The piano “concerts” are held in the open. Elephants are not forced to listen. In fact, Barton notes that the music itself appears to attract them, as many come closer for a listen. Some move slowly to the song. Some hold their trunk (象鼻) in their mouth as they listen, and others even put their trunk on the piano and begin to sing along. For Barton, this work is part of an effort to care for these huge animals. Their stress and pain will disappear as they listen to music. “All I can think of is that we work to make the lives of elephants better in the ways we can,” explains Barton. “Elephants are emotional animals. There’s a special connection between us. We’re communicating with each other in a different language.” Barton has posted videos of these amazing moments to his YouTube, which has over 300,000 followers. Each of the videos is a moving look at how music influences these animals. Barton’s work is a bridge that brings together humans and animals. 24. What does Barton try to do in Thailand? A. He plays classical music to weak elephants. B. He gives concerts to animal health workers. C. He performs music in local elephant shows. D. He teaches music to classical music lovers. 25. What can we infer from Barton’s experience at Elephants World? A. Elephants show great interest in his music. B. He enjoys sharing his own stories online. C. The living conditions at Elephants World are bad. D. He is inspired by elephants to create new music. 26. Why does Barton carry out such an activity at Elephants World? A. To attract more people to his YouTube. B. To give comfort to the elephants suffering. C. To call for material support for the organization. D. To show elephants can understand humans through music. 27. What does the author think of Barton’s “concerts”? A. Beneficial. B. Romantic. C. Shocking. D. Boring. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了钢琴家巴顿为泰国保护区大象演奏音乐的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead of performing for classical music lovers on stage, Barton’s audience are old and injured elephants. He spends his time playing everything from Bach to Beethoven to these huge animals.(巴顿并非在舞台上为古典音乐爱好者演奏，他的听众是那些年老受伤的大象们。他所演奏的曲目从巴赫到贝多芬的作品，无所不包，而这一切都是在这些庞然大物面前进行的)”可知，巴顿在泰国为虚弱的大象演奏古典音乐。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““The first time I played at Elephants World, a blind elephant named Plara was eating breakfast. He suddenly stopped, staying still (静止的) the whole time,” Barton shared. Plara was not the only one.(“我第一次在‘大象世界’演奏时，一只名叫普拉拉的失明大象正在吃早餐。它突然停了下来，全程都保持着静止的状态。”巴顿说道。普拉拉并非唯一一只如此表现的大象)”可推断，巴顿分享他在大象世界的经历是想表明大象对他的音乐很感兴趣。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Their stress and pain will disappear as they listen to music. “All I can think of is that we work to make the lives of elephants better in the ways we can,” explains Barton.(当他们聆听音乐时，他们的压力和痛苦便会消失。巴顿解释道：“我所能想到的就是，我们要尽我们所能去改善大象的生活。”)”可知，巴顿在大象世界开展这样的活动是为了安慰受苦的大象。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Barton’s work is a bridge that brings together humans and animals.(巴顿的作品就像一座桥梁，将人类与动物紧密地联系在一起)”可推断，作者认为巴顿的“音乐会”是有益的。 C Have you ever looked at a beautiful little house in London and thought “it must be so amazing to live there?” If so, you’re not alone. But for the people who actually live in those homes, social media photos have changed what it means to live in a picturesque place. Alice Johnston lives in Notting Hill, the London neighborhood famous for colorful houses and for being the setting of the Julia Roberts/Hugh Grant movie of the same name. Johnston, a journalist, has mixed feelings about her Ins-famous neighborhood. She lives on Portobello Road and has seen all kinds of crazy behavior done for the perfect picture. Once, she and a friend were walking his dog when a tourist asked to “borrow” the dog for a quick photo. The friend agreed, the Ins posed with the dog in front of a bright blue door and then gave five pounds as thanks. In that story, everyone had a good time. But there can be a darker side to living inside what some people think is a movie set. “I was once woken up at 6 a.m. on Easter Sunday by French teenagers taking pictures outside,” Johnston says. She shares another story: “One time I was changing after a shower and an elderly man was taking a picture (of my windows) with an iPad.” Although the shutters (百叶窗) were closed, she was understandably scared. When private homes become tourist attractions, problems can occur. In rural areas, people can put up fences to stop access, but when these homes are on public streets in busy cities, what can a resident do? 28. What has changed the meaning of living in a picturesque place? A. The setting of movies. B. Colorful houses. C. Social media photos. D. Tourist attractions. 29. What happens to people after their home becomes a tourist attraction? A. They will live a happier life. B. They will meet different people. C. They can earn more money. D. Their private lives have been affected. 30. How is this passage developed? A. By giving definition. B. By giving examples. C. By making comparison. D. By asking questions. 31. What will be written about in the next paragraph? A. how people’s life is improved. B. what else makes people satisfied. C. what residents do to prevent the photo-taking . D. why people dislike having their photos taken. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了社交媒体照片改变了伦敦风景如画居住地的意义，并探讨了其带来的问题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But for the people who actually live in those homes, social media photos have changed what it means to live in a picturesque place.(但对于那些真正住在这些房子里的人来说，社交媒体上的照片已经改变了生活在风景如画之地的意义。 )”可知，社交媒体照片改变了住在风景如画的地方的意义。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“In that story, everyone had a good time. But there can be a darker side to living inside what some people think is a movie set.(在那个故事中，每个人都玩得很开心。但是，生活在一些人认为是电影场景的地方，也有黑暗的一面)”以及最后一段中“When private homes become tourist attractions, problems can occur.(当私人住宅成为旅游景点时，问题就会出现)”可推知，当他们的家成为旅游景点后，他们的私人生活受到了影响。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Once, she and a friend were walking his dog when a tourist asked to “borrow” the dog for a quick photo.(有一次，她和一位朋友在遛狗时，一位游客要求“借用”这只狗拍张快照)”以及第五段中“I was once woken up at 6 a.m. on Easter Sunday by French teenagers taking pictures outside(有一次，复活节星期天早上6点，我被在外面拍照的法国青少年吵醒)”和“One time I was changing after a shower and an elderly man was taking a picture (of my windows) with an iPad.(有一次，我洗完澡换衣服时，一位老人用iPad给我的窗户拍照)”可知，文章是通过举例来展开的。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When private homes become tourist attractions, problems can occur. In rural areas, people can put up fences to stop access, but when these homes are on public streets in busy cities, what can a resident do?(当私人住宅成为旅游景点时，问题就会出现。在农村地区，人们可以竖起栅栏来阻止进入，但是当这些住宅位于繁忙城市的公共街道上时，居民能做什么呢？)”可推知，下一段将讨论居民如何防止拍照。 D A new fast-food restaurant, BurgerBot, is getting a lot of attention in the restaurant industry. It hires robots instead of humans to prepare meals. The restaurant features robots that can work non-stop to make burgers without breaks. BurgerBot is part of a growing trend (趋势) of robots in the food service industry. The restaurant believes its technology is suitable for tasks that humans aren’t interested in, such as making burgers. This development comes when many fast-food restaurants face difficulties in hiring and keeping staff (员工). Robot workers help restaurants run smoothly without dealing with staff problems. The introduction of fully automated (自动的) restaurants raises questions about the future of job markets in the food service industry. Fast food has long provided many jobs, especially for people starting their first job or those without higher education. With statements like “the robots are taking our jobs”, BurgerBot admits the substitution of human workers but says it’s a change we can’t avoid. The restaurant sees this change as progress, not a problem. BurgerBot stresses cleanliness and standardization (标准化) as key benefits of its robot-made food. By avoiding human contact, the automated system helps lower the risk of food being prepared in an unclean way. It also ensures equal amounts of food are served each time. This reduces the difference that comes with human preparation. However, there are still questions about how customers will react to the lack of human contact. It remains to be seen whether the standard quality of robot-made food can make up for the loss of the human touch in food preparation. As this technology grows, customers will finally decide whether cleanliness and standardization are more important than the skill and care that humans put into preparing food. 32. Why does BurgerBot think robots are suitable for some restaurant tasks? A. They make food more creative. B. They work faster than humans. C. They reduce the cost of hiring human staff. D. They do some tasks people don’t like to do. 33. What does the underlined word “substitution” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Improvement. B. Replacement. C. Requirement. D. Employment. 34. How might some customers react to the robots? A. They don’t believe robots can make food. B. They think that robots use too much energy. C. They dislike food that looks exactly the same. D. They miss the care that people put into cooking. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How Fast Food Restaurants Develop B. Why Robot-made Food Benefits Health C. How Robots Are Changing Fast Food Service D. Why Human Workers Are Better Than Robots 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人如何改变快餐服务行业及其带来的影响。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The restaurant believes its technology is suitable for tasks that humans aren’t interested in, such as making burgers. (这家餐厅认为，它的技术适用于人类不感兴趣的任务，比如制作汉堡。)”可知，BurgerBot认为机器人适合某些餐厅任务，是因为机器人适合做人类不喜欢的任务。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“With statements like “the robots are taking our jobs”, BurgerBot admits the substitution of human workers but says it’s a change we can’t avoid. (随着“机器人在抢走我们的工作”这样的说法，BurgerBot承认了人类工人的substitution，但表示这是我们无法避免的改变。)”可知，机器人在抢走人类的工作，所以此处表示人类工人被机器人替代了，substitution意为“替代”。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, there are still questions about how customers will react to the lack of human contact. It remains to be seen whether the standard quality of robot-made food can make up for the loss of the human touch in food preparation. (然而，关于顾客对缺乏人际接触的反应仍存在疑问。机器人制作的食物的标准质量能否弥补食物准备过程中人情味的缺失，还有待观察。)”可知，顾客会怀念人们做饭时投入的关心。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new fast-food restaurant, BurgerBot, is getting a lot of attention in the restaurant industry. It hires robots instead of humans to prepare meals. (一家新的快餐店BurgerBot在餐饮业引起了广泛关注。它雇佣机器人而不是人类来准备食物。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了机器人如何改变快餐服务行业及其带来的影响，所以“How Robots Are Changing Fast Food Service (机器人如何改变快餐服务)”最适合作为文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 While AI tools can be helpful in our personal and professional lives, they can also be used against us. ____36____ Here are four specific tips for you to protect yourself against scams (诈骗) in general. Don’t trust the voice easily. AI-cloned voice scams are on the rise. Family emergency scams involve calling a target, creating an extreme sense of urgency by pretending to be a loved one in distress, and asking for money to get them out of a bad situation. ____37____ If someone calls claiming to be in trouble, ask for the code word and then hang up and call their real number back to check. Learn to reduce your digital footprint. Leaving your social media profiles public makes it easier for scammers to get a better picture of who you are, and they can use that against you. ____38____ Carefully check the web address. AI can be used by scammers to make fake (假的) websites that seem real. Scammers have also been reported to use AI-powered chatbots in these websites in an effort to urge people to click on illegal links. ____39____ Make sure that you’re on a trusted site which normally starts with https: //. ____40____ AI tools have been used to create photos or videos of famous people to trick you into spending money. When it comes to creating photos, AI generators can struggle with creating realistic hands, teeth and accessories like glasses and jewelry. They often lack subtle body movements that real people make. A. Remember that images may lie. B. Create a code word with your loved ones. C. Don’t be cheated by a scam made with AI tools. D. Limit what personal information you share publicly. E. Never trust any phone calls from unknown numbers. F. Always check payment requests through various sources. G. So it is suggested that you should always check your Internet Explorer window. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. G 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了防止被AI诈骗的四种方法。 【36题详解】 上文“While AI tools can be helpful in our personal and professional lives, they can also be used against us. (虽然人工智能工具在我们的个人和职业生活中很有帮助，但它们也可能被用来对付我们)”说明AI工具存在被用于不良目的的风险，下文“Here are four specific tips for you to protect yourself against scams (诈骗)in general. (这里有四个具体的建议，可以帮助你保护自己免受诈骗的侵害)”给出了防范诈骗的建议。C选项“不要被人工智能工具制造的骗局所欺骗。”既承接了上文关于AI工具可能被用于诈骗的内容，又引出了下文防范诈骗的建议，符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 上文“Don’t trust the voice easily. AI-cloned voice scams are on the rise. Family emergency scams involve calling a target, creating an extreme sense of urgency by pretending to be a loved one in distress, and asking for money to get them out of a bad situation. (不要轻易相信声音。人工智能克隆语音诈骗呈上升趋势。家庭紧急诈骗包括打电话给目标，假装是陷入困境的亲人，制造极度的紧迫感，并要求汇款以帮助他们摆脱困境)”说明不要轻易相信声音，并介绍了一种诈骗方式，下文“If someone calls claiming to be in trouble, ask for the code word and then hang up and call their real number back to check. (如果有人打电话声称自己遇到了麻烦，要求对方说出暗号，然后挂断电话，再打回对方的真实号码进行核实)”说明如果有人打电话声称自己遇到了麻烦，应如何应对。B选项“和你爱的人设置一个暗号。”提出了设置暗号这一具体方法，与下文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 上文“Learn to reduce your digital footprint. Leaving your social media profiles public makes it easier for scammers to get a better picture of who you are, and they can use that against you. (学会减少你的数字足迹。公开你的社交媒体资料会让骗子更容易了解你，他们可以利用这一点来对付你)”说明公开社交媒体资料存在风险，下文应提出相应的防范措施。D选项“限制你公开分享的个人信息。”直接针对上文的问题提出了具体的防范措施，符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 上文“Carefully check the web address. AI can be used by scammers to make fake (假的) websites that seem real. Scammers have also been reported to use AI-powered chatbots in these websites in an effort to urge people to click on illegal links. (仔细检查网址。骗子可以利用人工智能制作看似真实的假网站。据报道，骗子还会在这些网站上使用人工智能聊天机器人，试图诱使人们点击非法链接)”说明骗子可以利用人工智能制作看似真实的假网站，并使用人工智能聊天机器人诱使人们点击非法链接，空处承接上文，说明应该仔细检查网址，确保是在受信任的网站上。G选项“所以建议你应该经常检查你的浏览器窗口。”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 下文“AI tools have been used to create photos or videos of famous people to trick you into spending money. When it comes to creating photos, AI generators can struggle with creating realistic hands, teeth and accessories like glasses and jewelry. They often lack subtle body movements that real people make. (人工智能工具已经被用来制作名人的照片或视频，诱骗你花钱。在制作照片时，人工智能生成器很难创造出逼真的手、牙齿以及眼镜和珠宝等配饰。它们往往缺乏真人所做出的微妙的身体动作)”说明AI生成的照片或视频可能存在不真实之处。A选项“记住图像可能会说谎。”概括了下文的主要内容，即提醒人们注意图像可能存在的虚假性，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共四节，共40分） 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项. One day last winter, I was walking home from work on a busy city street. I wasn’t looking forward to going home and my ____41____ weren’t able to hang out with me. That’s when I walked past a(n) ____42____ person that I hadn’t seen before. He was moving back and forth to stay ____43____, and very gently asking for change. He spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear him. Something made me ____44____, turn around, and walk up to him. All the while anxious thoughts whirled (回旋) around in my head like, “What do you think you’re doing? You’re ____45____; it’s dark out and you’re a woman.” However, I was still ____46____ that he hadn’t had dinner. So I asked him if he would like to join me at a nearby ____47____. He said he would like to. He walked with me to the restaurant and even ____48____ the door for me as we entered.   He asked for the ____49____ thing on the menu but I ordered a larger one and ____50____ that the price difference wasn’t worth worrying about. We had a good dinner and a pleasant ____51____ about things like where we grew up. The whole time I just ____52____ to say the right thing and to give him the ____53____ and dignity (尊严) everyone deserves. I didn’t want to come across like I was better than anybody or out to fix someone. I was ____54____ for this experience. I might not have met my friends that evening but I met an unexpected friend and the experience changed my ____55____. In the future I will think twice before I complain (抱怨) about something I think I lack. 41. A. sisters B. friends C. classmates D. parents 42. A. lonely B. generous C. homeless D. impolite 43. A. warm B. calm C. energetic D. healthy 44. A. announce B. observe C. escape D. stop 45. A. tired B. puzzled C. nervous D. alone 46. A. worried B. surprised C. annoyed D. confused 47. A. pub B. shop C. hospital D. restaurant 48. A. opened B. locked C. closed D. broke 49. A. best B. largest C. smallest D. commonest 50. A. introduced B. explained C. considered D. noticed 51. A. interview B. meeting C. conversation D. discussion 52. A. failed B. hoped C. avoided D. agreed 53. A. fortune B. health C. respect D. honor 54. A. ready B. sorry C. anxious D. grateful 55. A. religion B. attitude C. talent D. image 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一个冬天的晚上本想回家，却遇到一个无家可归的人，作者担心他没吃饭，邀请他一起去餐馆吃饭，整个过程中作者希望给予他尊重和尊严，这次经历改变了作者的态度，让作者以后在抱怨自己缺少什么之前会三思。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：我不想回家，我的朋友们也不能和我一起出去玩。A. sisters姐妹；B. friends朋友；C. classmates同学；D. parents父母。根据后文“I might not have met my friends that evening but I met an unexpected friend and the experience changed my ____.”可知，作者没见到朋友，所以此处指朋友不能和作者一起玩。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：就在那时，我路过一个我以前从未见过的无家可归的人。A. lonely孤独的；B. generous慷慨的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. impolite不礼貌的。根据后文“very gently asking for change”可知，这个人无家可归，在乞讨。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他来回走动以保持温暖，非常温和地乞讨零钱。A. warm温暖的；B. calm冷静的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. healthy健康的。根据前文“One day last winter”以及“He was moving back and forth”可知，此时是冬天，他来回走动是为了保持温暖。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：有什么东西让我停下来，转过身，走向他。A. announce宣布；B. observe观察；C. escape逃跑；D. stop停止。根据后文“turn around, and walk up to him”可知，作者停下来，转身然后走向他。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你一个人；外面很黑，而且你是个女人。A. tired疲惫的；B. puzzled困惑的；C. nervous紧张的；D. alone独自的。根据前文“All the while anxious thoughts whirled (回旋) around in my head like”以及后文“it’s dark out and you’re a woman.””可知，这里描述的是作者焦虑的想法，外面天黑了，作者是女人，而且作者是独自一个人。 【46题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然而，我仍然担心他还没吃晚饭。A. worried担心的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“that he hadn’t had dinner. So I asked him if he would like to join me at a nearby ____.”可知，作者担心他没吃晚饭，所以邀请他一起吃饭。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：所以我问他是否愿意和我一起去附近的一家餐馆。A. pub酒吧；B. shop商店；C. hospital医院；D. restaurant餐馆。根据后文“He walked with me to the restaurant”可知，作者邀请他去餐馆。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：他和我一起来到餐馆，甚至在我们进去时为我打开了门。A. opened打开；B. locked锁上；C. closed关闭；D. broke打破。根据后文“the door for me as we entered”以及常识可知，此处表示两人进餐馆时，他为作者打开门。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他点了菜单上最小的东西，但我点了一个更大的，并解释说价格差异不值得担心。A. best最好的；B. largest最大的；C. smallest最小的；D. commonest最常见的。根据后文“but I ordered a larger one”可知，他点的是最小的。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. introduced介绍；B. explained解释；C. considered考虑；D. noticed注意到。根据后文“that the price difference wasn’t worth worrying about.”可知，作者解释价格差异不值得担心。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，愉快地交谈了关于我们成长的地方之类的事情。A. interview采访；B. meeting会议；C. conversation交谈；D. discussion讨论。根据后文“The whole time I just ____ to say the right thing and to give him the ____ and dignity (尊严) everyone deserves.”可知，两人在吃饭时愉快地交谈。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：整个过程中，我只是希望说正确的话，给他每个人应得的尊重和尊严。A. failed失败；B. hoped希望；C. avoided避免；D. agreed同意。根据后文“to say the right thing”可知，作者要给他尊严，所以会希望说正确的话。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. fortune运气；B. health健康；C. respect尊重；D. honor荣誉。根据前文“The whole time I just ____ to say the right thing”可知，作者说正确的话，给他尊重和尊严。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我很感激这次经历。A. ready准备好的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. grateful感激的。根据后文“I might not have met my friends that evening but I met an unexpected friend and the experience changed my ____. In the future I will think twice before I complain (抱怨) about something I think I lack.”可知，这次经历改变了作者，所以作者很感激。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：那天晚上我可能没有见到我的朋友，但我遇到了一个意想不到的朋友，这次经历改变了我的态度。A. religion宗教；B. attitude态度；C. talent天赋；D. image形象。根据后文“In the future I will think twice before I complain (抱怨) about something I think I lack.”可知，作者以后在抱怨自己缺少什么之前会三思，所以是改变了态度。 第二节 选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的填空，其中有两项为多余选项。注意，请在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在横线上直接写出该单词不得分。 A. belong to B. in addition to C. absorbed in D. dress up E. in spite of F. take advantage of G. set off 56. The four countries that _________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas. 57. At 4 o’clock, we __________ for the Mount Taimu to see the sunrise. 58. When he got ________ his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life. 59. The teacher, ________ his students, was interested in the band’s performance. 60. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial because many businesses __________ the celebrations. 【答案】56. A 57. G 58. C 59. B 60. F 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：属于英国的四个国家在一些领域开展合作。根据空后的“the United Kingdom”以及语境可知，此处表示属于英国的四个国家，空处应用belong to“属于”；句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，that引导定语从句，先行词是The four countries，在从句中作主语，从句谓语动词用原形。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：四点钟，我们出发去太姥山看日出。根据空后的“for the Mount Taimu to see the sunrise”可知，此处表示出发去太姥山看日出，空处应用set off“出发”；根据“At 4 o’clock”可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，空处应用动词的过去式形式。 【58题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：当他沉浸在自己的音乐世界中时，他感觉自己仿佛能“看到”周围世界的美丽，就像他前世一样。根据空后的“his world of music”以及语境可知，此处表示沉浸在自己的音乐世界中，空处应用absorbed in“沉浸于”，此处是形容词短语作表语。 【59题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：除了他的学生，老师也对乐队的表演感兴趣。根据空后的“his students”以及语境可知，此处表示除了他的学生，老师也对乐队的表演感兴趣，空处应用in addition to“除……之外（还）”。 【60题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：节日变得越来越商业化，因为许多企业都利用了庆祝活动。根据空后的“the celebrations”以及语境可知，此处表示许多企业都利用了庆祝活动，空处应用take advantage of“利用”；句子描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语是many businesses，谓语动词用原形。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ireland’s beautiful countryside has always had a great influence on its people and traditions. The country has ____61____ long history of producing great writers and poets. Its beautiful countryside excites and ____62____ (inspire) all, offering something for each of the senses. The ____63____ (peace) landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills ____64____(dot) with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. On a quiet morning in the mountains, feel the sun on your skin, and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh ____65____(flower) while birds greet the new day ____66____ their morning song. With all this beauty, it is not ____67____ (surprise) that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music, dancing, and dining. These traditions are ____68____ (absolute) rooted in its history. To have a chance of experiencing this, stop by a village pub and relax with a glass of wine or a local beer. If you're lucky, you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing, too. And if you introduce ____69____ (you) to a friendly face, you are more than likely ____70____ (experience) local culture and customs first-hand. 【答案】61. a 62. inspires 63. peaceful 64. dotted 65. flowers 66. with 67. surprising 68. absolutely 69. yourself 70. to experience 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了爱尔兰美丽的乡村风光对人们和传统的影响，以及游客在爱尔兰可以体验到的当地文化和习俗。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这个国家有着产生伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。此处history为可数名词，表示泛指，且“long”发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处需填不定冠词a。 【62题详解】 考查时态。句意：它美丽的乡村让所有人兴奋和鼓舞，为每种感官都提供了享受。空处和excites并列作谓语，根据excites可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“翡翠岛”宁静的风景和许多绿色的郡县真是一场视觉盛宴，起伏的绿色山丘上点缀着牛羊。空处修饰名词landscape需填形容词作定语，peace的形容词为peaceful“宁静的”。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，its rolling green hills和dot为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：在一个宁静的早晨，在山上，感受阳光照在你的皮肤上，呼吸着鲜花的芬芳，鸟儿用它们的晨歌迎接新的一天。空处需填名词作宾语，flower为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式。 【66题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。空处需填介词，表示“用”，需填介词with。 【67题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有了这些美景，爱尔兰发展出了包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。空处需填形容词作表语，it is surprising that...为固定句型，意为“……是令人惊讶的”，此处表示事情本身令人惊讶。 【68题详解】 考查副词。句意：这些传统绝对根植于它的历史。空处修饰动词rooted需填副词作状语，absolute的副词为absolutely“绝对地”。 【69题详解】 考查代词。句意：如果你把自己介绍给一张友好的面孔，你很有可能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。空处需填代词作宾语，此处表示“你自己”，需填反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 【70题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be likely to do sth.为固定短语，意为“可能做某事”，空处需填动词不定式。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，端午节（Dragon Boat Festival）即将来临。请给你的外国朋友Tom写一封信，内容包括： (1) 简要介绍端午节（如时间农历五月初五，习俗活动等）； (2) 邀请他来中国共度佳节，体验中国传统文化。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, How is everything going? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Possible version How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival with me. As a traditional Chinese festival, the Dragon Boat Festival is in memory of Qu Yuan. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, which has a history of over 1,000 years. We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. It is a time for family to get together. I would appreciate it if you could join us. You can experience colorful culture and taste delicious food. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给外国朋友Tom写一封信，简要介绍端午节，邀请他来中国共度佳节，体验中国传统文化。 【详解】1.词汇积累 为了纪念：in memory of → to commemorate 团聚：get together → reunite 感激：appreciate → be grateful 品味：taste → savour 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. It is a time for family to get together. 拓展句：We usually eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races on the Dragon Boat Festival, when it is a time for family to get together. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, which has a history of over 1,000 years. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could join us. (运用了if引导的状语从句) 第二节 （满分15分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开关语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In a small town, 72-year-old Mr. Lee was the last traditional kite maker. His old workshop smelled of paint and bamboo, and his handmade kites were very famous. Painted with colorful dragons, lively birds and golden fish, they seemed to dance in the wind. Yet times were changing. Cheap plastic kites and electronic toys became popular in the market. They were light, inexpensive and easy to make, leaving Mr. Lee’s beautiful crafts (手艺) forgotten. One afternoon, 16-year-old Mia, who loved art, passed his empty shop. She was attracted by a huge dragon kite hanging above. Its eyes looked vivid and bright. Mr. Lee stepped out and sighed. “They’re beautiful, but no one buys them now. Children prefer toys with lights. Nobody wants to learn real kite-making.” Mia felt sorry. She had flown kites with her grandfather as a kid and asked to learn the skill. Mr. Lee doubted at first. “It needs time and patience,” he said. But seeing her determination, he agreed. In the following two weeks, Mia came after school every day. Bamboo broke easily in her hands, and her painting was messy (一团糟). Mr. Lee guided her patiently. “A kite holds your wishes. You must put your heart into it.” Soon Mia finished her first proper kite — an eagle. It flew perfectly in the wind. Proud and excited, she posted a short video of Mr. Lee making his classic dragon kite online, hoping to share his story with more people. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 The next morning, Mr. Lee’s shop was crowded with teenagers. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The next morning, Mr. Lee’s shop was crowded with teenagers. They came one after another, looking at the beautiful kites with great interest. Some touched the bamboo frames gently, while others asked Mr. Lee about kite-making skills. The old man smiled and taught them patiently. Mia also helped him, showing how to make a simple kite. Soon, many teenagers learned to make kites. They flew kites together in the open air, laughing loudly. The traditional kite craft was no longer forgotten. Instead, it got new life and would be passed on. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了72岁的李老先生是小镇最后一位传统风筝匠人，精美手工风筝因廉价塑料玩具盛行而被冷落。热爱艺术的米娅主动拜师学艺，学成后上传风筝制作视频，吸引大批年轻人前来了解、学习。传统风筝技艺重获关注，得以传承并焕发新生。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由首句内容“第二天早上，李先生的店铺里挤满了青少年”可知，后文可描写视频吸引大批年轻人前来了解、学习。传统风筝技艺重获关注，得以传承并焕发新生。 2.续写线索：视频传播——吸引年轻人来学习——传统风筝得到关注——得到传承 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看着：look at/stare at ②触碰：touch/stroke ③询问：ask about/inquire 情绪类 ①耐心：patiently/tolerantly 【点睛】[高分句型1] They came one after another, looking at the beautiful kites with great interest.（运用了现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] Mia also helped him, showing how to make a simple kite.（运用了疑问词+不定式结构作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null