学易金卷：八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（新教材译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（新教材译林版） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 5~6（新教材译林版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 一、听力（共20小题；1-10每小题1分，11-20每小题2分，共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1．Where did Nick visit last summer? A．B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: Where did you go last summer holiday, Nick? M: I visited the Eiffel Tower in Paris with my family. 2．Who are the speakers talking about? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】W: Are there any ways to help these people? M: Yes. We can write to the local government. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. 3．How do people in the woman’s country greet each other? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: I come from China. We shake hands when we meet for the first time. B: I’m from France. We kiss one side of the face when we greet each other. 4．What does Mr Zhao mean? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A: Wow, Mr Zhao, the painting is excellent. Let me take a photo of it. B: Look at the sign, Amy. It says “No Photos”. 5．How does Suzy help others? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】A: What do you think of Susie? B: It is generous of her to donate money to some charities. 6．When may Suzy get to the charity show? A．At 5:30. B．Before 5:30. C．After 5:30. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Hello Susie, Could you come to the charity show at half past five this afternoon? B: Well, I will go there, but I’m afraid I may get there a little late for some reason. 7．What does Lucy think of Hong Kong? A．It is a good place to visit. B．She doesn’t really mind. C．It’s too hot. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Lucy, which place do you want to visit? W: I’d like to visit Hong Kong. It’s a wonderful place with beautiful views and many kinds of fruits. 8．Who are the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and parent. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Everybody can hand in the homework on time except Tom. Also, he is sleepy in class. W: Maybe that’s because he stays up too late. I’ll ask him to watch less TV and go to bed early. Thank you, Mr. White. 9．What is the man doing? A．Teaching the children about the traffic rules. B．Helping the children go across the street. C．Asking the children about rules in the library. 【答案】A 【原文】A: When we go across the street we should look left first and then what, Milly? Could you tell us? B: Okay Mr Hill, look left first and then right and go on the zebra crossing. 10．How do British people greet each other when they meet for the first time? A．They greet each other with a kiss. B．They only say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” to each other. C．They often say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” and shake their hands. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Do British people greet each other with the kiss when they meet for the first time? B: No. They often say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” and shake their hands. They only greet their relatives or close friends with a kiss. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What happened to the man? A．His car was hit by another one. B．He was knocked down by a car. C．His car hit a dog on the road. 12．How did it happen? A．The driver was trying to avoid the dog. B．The driver was driving too fast. C．The driver didn’t see the red light. 【答案】11．A 12．A 【原文】W: Hi, David. You look awful! What’s the matter? M: Well, believe it or not, I was in a car accident this morning. Someone drove into the front of my car! W: No! Are you all right? M: I’m fine. Thank goodness! W: How did it happen? M: There was a dog right in the middle of the road. And a car coming the opposite way saw it too late. It changed direction suddenly to avoid the dog and hit my car. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Different manners Countries Manners In China ________ when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In ________countries There is no need to take off the shoes. In England ________ the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it 13．A．Greet each other B．Take off your shoes C．Knock at the door first 14．A．American B．European C．African 15．A．Finishing B．Tasting C．Smelling 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 【原文】 Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says, “ Come in, please.” Before coming into a house in Japan, it is good manners to take off your shoes. In European countries, even if your shoes are very dirty, this is not done. In England, guests always finish the drink or the food to show that they enjoy it. This will make the host very pleased. 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16．Why did Anna save money at first? A．Because she hoped to buy some toys. B．Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. C．Because she wanted to help homeless children. 17．When did Anna know about the Road House? A．At the age of twelve. B．At the age of eight. C．At the age of four. 18．How did Anna know about the Road House? A．On the Internet. B．From a newspaper. C．From a TV programme. 19．What didn’t Anna buy in the shop? A．A toy. B．Some socks. C．Some pencils. 20．Who did Anna buy the presents for? A．Her good friend. B．A homeless child. C．Herself. 【答案】16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 【原文】    Anna saved her pocket money because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. But something happened to her when she was eight years old, and she changed her idea. She watched a programme about the Road House on TV. The Road House is home to many children without parents. On that day, Anna asked her mother to take her to buy some presents. She bought some warm coats, socks and pencils. She also wanted to buy a toy, but her money was not enough. When Anna got home, she chose one of her favourite toys and put it into a box with those things she bought. Anna gave these presents to a child in the Road House. She was happy to help that child with all her money. 二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21．This is ________ public place for us to do some reading. Don’t talk loudly in ________ public. A．a; a B．the; a C．a; / D．/; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一个供我们阅读的公共场所。不要在公共场合大声说话。 考查冠词。a，an是不定冠词，表泛指，译为“一个”，用来修饰可数名词的单数，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。题干place，是一个可数名词的单数形式，用不定冠词来修饰，因public是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格用a。因in public，是固定短语，中间不加任何成分，所以第二个空不填。故选C。 22．Most poets describe autumn to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu Yuxi’s eyes, it is full of life and hope. A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大多数诗人描绘秋天来表达一种悲伤的情感，但在刘禹锡的眼中，秋天充满了生机与希望。 考查动词辨析。express表达；excuse原谅、为……辩解；expect期待、期望；explain解释。根据“describe autumn to...a feeling of sadness”可知，此处表示“描绘秋天的目的是‘表达’悲伤情感”。“express”意为“表达（情感、想法等）”，符合语境。故选A。 23．Travel books help people learn about ______. The Travels of Marco Polo is a good example. A．cultures B．courses C．competitions D．conversations 【答案】A 【详解】句意：旅行书籍帮助人们了解文化。《马可波罗游记》就是一个好例子。 考查名词词义辨析。cultures文化；courses课程；competitions竞争；conversations对话。根据“Travel books help people learn about”可知，旅行书籍应该是帮助人们了解“文化”，并举了《马可波罗游记》这一个例子。故选A。 24．If you ________ a small library in class, what kind of books will you include? A．put up B．give up C．use up D．set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你要在班级里建立一个小型图书馆，你会纳入哪些种类的书籍呢？ 考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；use up用完；set up建立。根据“a small library”和“what kind of books will you include”可知，此处应指创建班级图书馆，用set up最符合语境。故选D。 25．My grandpa is studying computers. He says it’s _______ learn new things. A．so late to B．old enough to C．too old to D．never too old to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的爷爷正在学习电脑。他说学习新事物永远不嫌晚。 考查短语辨析。so late to表述错误；old enough to足够老去做某事；too old to太老而不能……；never too old to永远不会太晚，活到老学到老。根据句意可知，爷爷觉得学习新事物不在乎早晚。故选D。 26．—Have you heard of the boy in Yinchuan Foreign Language School? —Yes. It is brave ________ him ________ his classmate from the earthquake. A．of; to save B．of; save C．for; to save D．for; save 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听说过银川外国语学校的那个男孩吗？——听说过。他真是太勇敢了，在地震中救了他的同学。 考查固定句型。“It is+形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“某人做某事是……的”；当形容词是表示人物性格或品质的词时，用介词of；当形容词是描述事物特征的词时，用介词for。本句中形容词“brave”是描述男孩勇敢的品质，所以用介词of；“to save his classmate”是真正的主语，it是形式主语，所以用动词不定式to save。故选A。 27．—Is there anything else you’d like to share with us about this kind of disease? —Yes, we feel ________ to see it can be cured. A．luck enough B．lucky enough C．enough luck D．enough lucky 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——关于这种疾病，你还有什么想和我们分享的吗？——是的，我们很幸运地看到它可以被治愈。 考查enough的用法。luck幸运，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词。enough修饰形容词，通常放在形容词的后面。故选B。 28．Mr. Green makes ________ possible for us ________ English easily and in an interesting way. A．it; learning B．it; to learn C．that; learning D．that; to learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林先生使我们能够以一种有趣的方式轻松地学习英语。 考查it作形式宾语和非谓语动词。make it+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to do sth。故选B。 29．—Have you joined the school’s Environmental Protection Club? —Not yet. It ________ for two months. I’m still thinking about it. A．has closed B．has been closed C．has been open D．has opened 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你加入学校的环保俱乐部了吗？——还没有。它已经开放了两个月。我还在考虑。 考查现在完成时及词汇辨析。close关闭，动词；closed关闭着的，形容词；open开，动词/开着的，形容词。根据“I’m still thinking about it.”可知，“我”在考虑是否加入，说明俱乐部是开放状态，排除A、B选项。“for two months”表示持续一段时间，时态是现在完成时，应用延续性动词，has opened是非延续性，故排除D选项。be open表示延续性状态。故选C。 30．—What are you going to do this summer holiday?       —________. If I have enough time, I will go to Guizhou as a volunteer. A．Forget it B．It doesn’t matter C．It depends D．Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算去做什么？——看情况。如果我有足够的时间，我将去贵州做一名志愿者。 考查情景交际。Forget it忘了吧；It doesn’t matter没关系；It depends看情况而定；Don’t mention it不客气。根据题空后“If I have enough time, I will go to Guizhou as a volunteer.”可知，做什么要看自己有没有充足的时间；选项A和选项B用来回应对方的道歉；选项D回应对方的感谢。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Li Lin, a 23-year-old volunteer at the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, shared his experience and 31 on the internet. “I was only 8 years old 32 Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. At that time when I was watching TV, I thought 33 working for the Olympics some day. 15 years later, my dream came true. I am so 34 to be a volunteer here.” He said holding such games was a great chance to make the world 35 China’s power and beauty. “Seeing the beautiful buildings and places, I was 36 touched by our country’s fast economic development. It’s hard not to be 37 of being a Chinese!” said Li Lin. Li Lin and his team mainly worked on checking tickets for the games. In order to make sure everyone takes the 38 seat to watch the games, he and his team had to face the hot weather outside and kept on working 39 everyone went in and was seated. Li Lin and his 40 worked eight hours a day. For them, work was 41 . They received 42 of visitors every day. They always greeted people with warmth and 43 . They were 44 to help whenever needed. They thought that doing such volunteer work was a pleasure. “Volunteering is a fantastic experience. I get a lot of happiness from the job. I’ll do volunteering jobs again and 45 more people to join us in the future,” said Li Lin. 31．A．manners B．excitement C．Interview D．leaflet 32．A．what B．where C．when D．why 33．A．In B．for C．on D．about 34．A．relaxed B．crazy C．excited D．shy 35．A．notice B．disagree C．found D．receive 36．A．mainly B．deeply C．slowly D．especially 37．A．full B．proud C．worried D．pride 38．A．relaxed B．total C．proper D．soft 39．A．until B．unless C．and D．however 40．A．parents B．classmates C．teachers D．teammates 41．A．hard B．happy C．harmful D．serious 42．A．ten B．hundred C．thousand D．thousands 43．A．kindness B．loneliness C．carelessness D．decision 44．A．strict B．silent C．ready D．careless 45．A．fill B．raise C．explore D．invite 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文讲述了李林在2023年杭州亚运会做志愿者的经历。 31．句意：23岁的李林是2023年杭州亚运会的志愿者，他在网上分享了自己的经历和兴奋。 manners礼貌；excitement兴奋；interview采访；leaflet小册子。根据“15 years later, my dream came true.”可知，我的梦想实现了，因此感到兴奋，故选B。 32．句意：2008年北京举办夏季奥运会时，我只有8岁。 what什么；where哪里；when何时；why为什么。根据“I was only 8 years old … Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008.”可知此处引导时间状语从句，表示当北京举办夏季奥运会的时候。用when。故选C。 33．句意：那时，当我看电视的时候，我想到有一天我要为奥运会工作。 in在……里；for为了；on在……上面；about关于。根据语境可知，此处表示想着有一天能为奥运会工作，think about“思考”，故选D。 34．句意：我很高兴能成为这里的志愿者。 relaxed放松的；crazy疯狂的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的。根据“15 years later, my dream came true.”可知，我的梦想成真了，因此很兴奋成为一名志愿者。故选C。 35．句意：他说，举办这样的比赛是一个让世界注意到中国的力量和美丽的好机会。 notice注意；disagree不同意；found创办；receive收到。根据上文“He said holding such games was a great chance to make the world”可知，举办比赛能让世界注意到中国。故选A。 36．句意：看到美丽的建筑和地方，我被我们国家快速的经济发展深深打动了。 mainly主要地；deeply深深地；slowly缓慢地；especially尤其，特别。根据上文“Seeing the beautiful buildings and places,”可知，此处表示被深深打动。故选B。 37．句意：作为一个中国人很难不感到骄傲！ full满的；proud骄傲的；worried担心的；pride自豪。根据前文“Seeing the beautiful buildings and places, I was…touched by our country’s fast economic development.”可知，此处表示为自己是中国人感到自豪。be proud of“对……感到骄傲”，故选B。 38．句意：为了确保每个人都有合适的座位观看比赛，他和他的团队不得不面对外面炎热的天气，一直工作到每个人都进去并就座。 relaxed放松的；total全部的；proper合适的；soft柔软的。根据“to watch the games”可知，为了观看比赛，需要合适的座位，故选C。 39．句意：为了确保每个人都有合适的座位观看比赛，他和他的团队不得不面对外面炎热的天气，一直工作到每个人都进去并就座。 until直到；unless除非；and而且；however然而。根据“kept on working”可知，此处表示一直工作，因此用连词until，故选A。 40．句意：李林和他的队友们每天工作8小时。 parents父母；classmates同学；teachers教师；teammates队友。根据“Li Lin and his team mainly worked on checking tickets for the games.”可知，李林和他的队友一起工作。故选D。 41．句意：对他们来说，工作是快乐的。 hard辛苦的；happy高兴的；harmful有害的；serious严肃的。根据下文“They thought that doing such volunteer work was a pleasure.”可知，对他们来说工作是快乐的。故选B。 42．句意：他们每天接待成千上万的游客。 ten十；hundred百；thousand千；thousands千（复数形式）。根据语境可知，他们每天收到成千上万的游客，thousands of“成千上万的”，故选D。 43．句意：他们总是热情友好地迎接人们。 kindness善良；loneliness孤独；carelessness粗心；decision决心。根据“They were...to help whenever needed.”可知，他们乐意提供帮助，因此表示他们是友好的。故选A。 44．句意：他们在需要的时候乐意提供帮助。 strict严格的；silent沉默的；ready准备好的；careless粗心的。根据下文“to help whenever needed.”可知，此处意为他们随时准备帮助，be ready to do sth“乐意做某事”。故选C。 45．句意：我将再次做志愿者工作，并邀请更多的人加入我们。 fill充满；raise提高；explore探索；invite邀请。根据上文“I’ll do volunteering jobs again”可知，此处句意为邀请更多的人加入我们。invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，故选D。 四、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Don’t throw away used clothes. Use them to help change the lives of others. To Goodwill of Southern California. Sale of your used clothes will support Goodwill’s educational programme and job training to help people get proper jobs. Clothes can be dropped off at the local drop-off station, day or night. Goodwill of Southern California Los Angeles, CA 90031 To United Cancer Research Society. Sale of used clothes will benefit cancer research and treatment. There is no drop-off location, so call the organization and arrange for clothes to be collected in Los Angeles. Phone: (800) 443-4224 To Boys and Girls Club of Venice Shops. Sale of donated clothes will help the Boys and Girls Club in Venice, CA．The organization will collect used clothes by appointment or you can visit their Los Angeles donation centre. (310) 391-6301 To PATH, an organization that supports the homeless population in the Los Angeles area. The organization asks for working clothes for adults. PATH can’t collect donations, but will accept drop-off donations Monday through Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. (323) 644-2200 46．Which has more ways to receive donations than the others? A．PATH. B．United Cancer Research Society. C．Goodwill of Southern California. D．Boys and Girls Club of Venice Shops. 47．We can infer from the advertisements that ________. A．none of the organizations accept children’s clothes B．people can donate used clothes throughout the USA C．some organizations need money to help some people D．some donated clothes will be given to cancer patients 48．The main purpose of the passage is to ask people to ________. A．give a helping hand to those in need B．sell used clothes C．know about organizations D．learn the use of donated clothes 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．A 【导语】本文介绍了四个接受旧衣物捐赠的慈善组织及其捐赠方式，旨在鼓励人们通过捐赠帮助他人。 46．细节理解题。根据“To Boys and Girls Club of Venice Shops ... The organization will collect used clothes by appointment or you can visit their Los Angeles donation centre.”可知，该组织将通过预约收集旧衣服，也可以访问他们的洛杉矶捐赠中心，其捐赠为两种，其他的均为一种。故选D。 47．推理判断题。根据“Sale of your used clothes will support Goodwill’s educational programme and job training to help people get proper jobs.”及“benefit cancer research and treatment”等可知，教育项目、工作培训及癌症研究等这些是需要资金支持的，因此部分组织需资金来帮助他人。故选C。 48．主旨大意题。根据“Don’t throw away used clothes. Use them to help change the lives of others.”并通读全文可知，文章的目的是呼吁人们帮助需要帮助的人。故选A。 B Every day I pass by a homeless old man on the street. He usually stay near my school. When I pass by, he often says “hello” in a good manner, and I always say it back. I give him any extra change (零钱) I have. The old man always wears an old watch. It is not an expensive watch. One day I noticed he wasn’t wearing it any more. I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery (电池) had died so he threw it away. I knew he couldn’t buy a new battery and he had no enough money to buy a new watch. He stayed on my mind all day, and I knew what I had to do. I went out to a shop and bought him a watch. It was not an expensive one, but one that looked like the old one. When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped the watch in. I didn’t say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didn’t even notice it until I left. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He looked to me and I just smiled and nodded. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way. 49．The old man always greeted the writer when she passed because ________. A．she was a student B．she usually gave him some money C．she had a lot of money D．she was always cheerful 50．Why did the old man throw the watch away? A．The writer said she would give him one. B．He wanted to get a new one. C．The battery had no power. D．The watch didn’t serve its purpose. 51．From the passage we can learn that ________. A．the old man knew the writer had brought him a new watch B．the old man didn’t see it when the writer put the watch in the cup C．the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup D．the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money 52．What do we know about the new watch? A．It was a little expensive. B．It was cheaper than the one the old man had. C．It was more beautiful. D．It looked like the one the old man had. 【答案】49．B 50．C 51．B 52．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者帮助一位无家可归的老人的故事。作者每次经过老人身边都给一些零用钱，在得知老人把手表扔了之后给老人买手表的故事。 49．细节理解题。根据第一段“I give him any extra change I have.”可知，我给他零钱。所以当作者走过时，那位老人总是向她打招呼。故选B。 50．推理判断题。根据第二段“I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery had died so he threw it away.”可知，老人把手表扔了是因为电池没有电了。故选C。 51．推理判断题。根据最后一段“When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped the watch in ... He didn’t even notice it until I left.”可知，当我把手表放到老人的杯子里的时候，老人没有看见。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据第三段“It was not an expensive one, but one that looked like the old one.”可知，这块新的手表与老人扔掉的手表差不多。故选D。 C Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. Most travellers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards—you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket. In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact (接触) when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. In South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA, you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking. In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, and it’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s bad luck. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer (更喜欢) going on holiday in their own countries—or you might just decide to stay at home! 53．What does the underlined word “interrupt” would most likely mean? A．Follow. B．Break. C．Agree. D．Touch. 54．What is the correct order of the subheadings (小标题) from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5? ①Eating out  ②At home  ③Body language  ④Face-to-face communication A．②③④① B．④①②③ C．③④①② D．①③②④ 55．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway. B．We should put the business cards in our pocket at once in Japan. C．In China, people cannot smoke before other people finish eating. D．In South Africa, you can stand closely to others. 56．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．Failure is the mother of success. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】53．B 54．C 55．A 56．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家的文化，告诉我们要入乡随俗。 53．词句猜测题。根据“You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.”可知，打断别人说话是粗鲁的，所以“interrupt”意为“打断”，与B选项同义。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people.”可知，此处讲述了肢体语言，因此③排第一；根据“In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact (接触) when you talk to them,”可知，此处讲述了面对面的交流情况，因此④排第二；根据“In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, and it’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating,”可知，此处讲述了外出就餐礼仪，因此①排第三。所以正确的顺序为③④①②。故选C。 55．细节理解题。根据“In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway,”可知，在俄罗斯，在门口与人握手是不礼貌的。故选A。 56．推理判断题。根据“but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.”可知，计划去国外，你应该知道在不同的场合做出不同的表现。D选项“入乡随俗”符合。故选D。 D After the lunchtime rush, it’s time for the food delivery (递送) drivers to eat. Liu Lijie, halfway through a 13-hour workday, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favorite choice—mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular price. The reduced-price meals, known as aixincan or loving meals, are available at some restaurants in large cities, home to large populations of migrant workers (农民工) who come looking for jobs. “There is a lot of pressure in life since I came to Beijing to work, so eating aixincan is both cheap and convenient,” says 40-year-old Liu, who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi province. In order to get back earlier to make money, he digs into his meal hurriedly at the Yushiji Restaurant. Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learned of Yushiji’s aixincan through his workmates and has since become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves (服务，招待) food from his native (本地的) Henan province. “It makes me think of my hometown,” says 27-year-old Luo, who moved to Beijing at the end of last year. Feng Yong, the 43-year-old manager of a meat pie restaurant, spends much of his day making pies. He says the restaurant began serving aixincan to help people in need and inspire others to do the same. As a Shandong province native who moved to Beijing more than 20 years ago, Feng says he has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a new city. The key, he says, is to avoid any embarrassment (尴尬) for customers who are in need. The staff do what they can to offer help and don’t ask any private things of the customers. “We don’t refuse them anything, just as long as they’re full,” Feng says. 57．Why does Liu Lijie go to the restaurant in Beijing after the lunchtime rush? A．To have a reduced-price meal. B．To get back to make money. C．To deliver food for the restaurant. D．To sell mutton noodle soup. 58．What makes Luo Shuai homesick? A．The help from his workmates. B．The cheap and convenient meals. C．The Henan food in the restaurant. D．The meat pies in Yushiji Restaurant. 59．According to Feng Yong, what’s important when serving aixincan for customers? A．Offering any kind of help to them. B．Making them feel no embarrassment. C．Asking them to come and eat regularly. D．Caring about their private life. 60．What can we infer from the passage? A．All restaurants in big cities offer aixincan. B．Aixincan is only for delivery drivers. C．Aixincan helps migrant workers feel less lonely. D．Delivery drivers usually have enough time for lunch. 【答案】57．A 58．C 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章说明了在大城市中，一些餐馆为农民工等有需要的人提供“爱心餐”，以及这种爱心餐对不同人的意义和影响。 57．细节理解题。根据“Liu Lijie, halfway through a 13-hour workday, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favorite choice—mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular price.”可知，刘立杰在午餐高峰后去餐馆是为了吃降价餐。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learned of Yushiji’s aixincan through his workmates and has since become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves food from his native Henan province.”以及“It makes me think of my hometown,”可知，让罗帅想家的是餐馆里的河南菜。故选C。 59．细节理解题。根据“The key, he says, is to avoid any embarrassment for customers who are in need.”可知，冯勇认为，为顾客提供爱心餐时，重要的是让他们不感到尴尬。故选B。 60．推理判断题。根据“There is a lot of pressure in life since I came to Beijing to work, so eating aixincan is both cheap and convenient.”和“It makes me think of my hometown.”可以推断出，爱心餐有助于农民工减轻孤独感。故选C。 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 In a world where many people are fighting with challenges, charity has become more necessary than ever. 61 It gives us a chance to care about their feelings and take action to support them. Charity helps solve problems. Some charities offer food to hungry families. Some build schools in poor areas. 62 For example, after earthquakes or floods, charity groups often arrive first to save lives. Never worry that your actions are too small to matter. Small actions can lead to big differences. A simple act like giving directions for a lost tourist, is part of building a caring world. 63 Anyone can join charity work, no matter his age, job, or social role. Students might collect books for children, and teachers can give free lessons. Even young kids can join by drawing cards for sick people in hospitals. Their smiles show that charity is joyful for helpers too! 64 When people work closely with each other, they may feel a sense of belonging (归属感). Let’s take cleaning a park with others as an example. People not only make a tidier and cleaner environment for visitors, but also get the chance to feel like a family. Last year, my school raised $500 for a children’s hospital by selling handmade crafts. We learned teamwork and kindness at the same time! Charity also makes us better people. 65 Helping others allows us to better understand their difficulties and build our own patience. Let’s start today. Share your lunch with a friend, help an elderly neighbour, or donate old clothes. Remember that kindness grows when we pass it on. A．Charity means helping people in need. B．It builds up our personalities and values. C．It’s not only the powerful who can do charity. D．Giving directions for a foreigner is not an easy task. E．Others are especially helpful to people facing natural disasters. F．Charity helps people build friendship and brings people closer. G．Natural disasters leave millions of people homeless and hungry. 【答案】61．A 62．E 63．C 64．F 65．B 【导语】本文讲述了慈善行为在当今世界的重要性及其对个人和社会的积极影响。 61．根据后文“It gives us a chance to care about their feelings and take action to support them.”可知，这里的“it”应指慈善的含义，选项A“慈善意味着帮助有需要的人”符合语境。故选A。 62．根据前文“Some charities offer food to hungry families. Some build schools in poor areas.”和“For example, after earthquakes or floods, charity groups often arrive first to save lives.”可知，前文提到慈善解决不同问题（如提供食物、建学校），空处补充自然灾害中的援助，与后文地震、洪水的例子直接呼应，选项E“其他对面临自然灾害的人特别有帮助”符合语境。故选E。 63．根据后文“Anyone can join charity work, no matter his age, job, or social role.”可知，后文强调“任何人（学生、老师、小孩）都能参与慈善”，选项C“不是只有有影响力的人能做慈善”符合语境。故选C。 64．根据后文“When people work closely with each other, they may feel a sense of belonging.”可知，后文描述共同清洁公园、学校筹款等体现归属感和团队合作的例子，选项F“慈善帮助人们建立友谊并让人们更亲近 ”符合语境。故选F。 65．根据前文“Charity also makes us better people.”和“Helping others allows us to better understand their difficulties and build our own patience.”可知，后文提到“帮助他人让我们更理解困难、培养耐心”，选项B“它塑造我们的性格和价值观”符合语境。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 66．It’s ________ (必要的) for children to learn to share things and work with others as a team. 【答案】necessary 【详解】句意：对孩子们而言，学会分享物品并以团队协作的方式和他人共事是必要的。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词necessary表示“必要的”，作表语。故填necessary。 67．Avoid ________ (拒绝) to work with others, and you’ll find teamwork brings success. 【答案】refusing 【详解】句意：避免拒绝与他人合作，你会发现团队合作会带来成功。refuse“拒绝”，动词；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，动词短语。故填refusing。 68．The safety of online games for teenagers is under public ________(discuss). 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：青少年网络游戏的安全问题正受到公众的讨论。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处使用名词discussion，作介词under的宾语，under discussion“在讨论中”，故填discussion。 69．Amy is full of ________ (confident) to open up a new world to herself. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：艾米满怀信心地为自己开辟一个新世界。be full of意为“充满”，后接名词；confident的名词形式confidence意为“信心”，符合语境。故填confidence。 70．When people are queuing for a meal, it’s __________ (polite) to try to push in. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：当人们排队吃饭时，试图插队是不礼貌的。根据“When people are queuing for a meal”以及提示词可知，此处应表示排队时插队是不礼貌的，因此用impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填impolite。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。     provide    look after    are busy with    used to    join Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others when you are free? Then 71 us to be a volunteer. We’re a non-profit organization. We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone from 12-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need volunteers to take care of children while the teachers 72 other work. Hospitals need volunteers to 73 children while their parents are seeing doctors. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too,” said Carol Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I 74 play computer games in my free time, but now I like helping the old people learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone can try to 75 help for others, we will have a better world. Call us on 5584-7579 or visit our website: www.act.com. 【答案】71．join 72．are busy with 73．look after 74．used to 75．provide 【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿者工作的意义和参与方式，鼓励人们加入志愿者行列。 71．句意：那么加入我们成为一名志愿者吧。根据“...us to be a volunteer”可知，这是一个祈使句，应以动词原形开头，join us表示“加入我们”。故填join。 72．句意：学校需要志愿者在老师们忙于其他工作时照顾孩子。根据“Schools need volunteers to take care of children while the teachers...other work.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指老师们忙于其他工作时，需要志愿者们帮忙照顾孩子，are busy with意为“忙于”。故填are busy with。 73．句意：医院需要志愿者在父母看医生时照顾孩子。根据“Hospitals need volunteers to...children while their parents are seeing doctors.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指照顾孩子，look after意为“照顾”。故填look after。 74．句意：我过去空闲时常常玩电脑游戏，但现在我喜欢教老年人使用电脑。根据“but now I like helping the old people learn how to use computers”可知，前半句说过去常在空闲时间玩电脑，used to do表示“过去常常做某事”。故填used to。 75．句意：如果每个人都尽力为他人提供帮助，世界会更美好。provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，此处指为他人提供帮助。故填provide。 六、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 I think it wonderful to help others, so I would like to t 76 part in the activity this weekend. My neighbour Mr Li needs our h 77 . He is 75 years old now and he is disabled. What’s worse, he is blind. Since he lives alone, it’s really difficult for him to take a walk and do some reading. So I plan to take him for a walk. I will chat with him and r 78 newspapers for him. I also plan to help c 79 his flat. It is n 80 for us to do something for the elderly. And we can also learn more about their lives. We know there are many left-behind (留守的) children now. Their parents work far away f 81 their hometowns. These children are facing many p 82 now. It is easy for them to feel l 83 and they also have some trouble making friends with others sometimes. I think we should plan a v 84 project to help them. And we can d 85 our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them. And parents should return to see their children as often as possible. 【答案】 76．(t)ake 77．(h)elp 78．(r)ead 79．(c)lean 80．(n)ecessary 81．(f)rom 82．(p)roblems 83．(l)onely 84．(v)olunteer 85．(d)onate 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者想要帮助邻居李先生和留守儿童的愿望和计划。 76．句意：我认为帮助别人很棒，所以我想参加这个周末的活动。take part in“参加”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(t)ake。 77．句意：我的邻居李先生需要我们的帮助。根据下文“He is 75 years old now and he is disabled. What’s worse, he is blind.”并结合首字母提示可知，李先生年纪大，身患残疾，应是需要帮助，help“帮助”。故填(h)elp。 78．句意：我会和他聊天，并为他读报纸。read newspapers“读报纸”，根据“will chat with him and”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(r)ead。 79．句意：我还计划帮他打扫公寓。根据“I also plan to help…his flat.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指帮他打扫公寓，clean“打扫”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，是固定搭配。故填(c)lean。 80．句意：我们为老人做些事情是必要的。根据“It is…for us to do something for the elderly.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指为老人做些事情是必要的，necessary“必要的”。故填(n)ecessary。 81．句意：他们的父母在远离家乡的地方工作。far away from“远离”，是固定搭配。故填(f)rom。 82．句意：这些孩子现在面临许多问题。face problems“面临问题”，是固定搭配。故填(p)roblems。 83．句意：他们很容易感到孤独，有时也很难和别人交朋友。父母在远离家乡的地方工作，很难和别人交朋友，应是会感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”符合。故填(l)onely。 84．句意：我认为我们应该计划一个志愿者项目来帮助他们。根据下文“And we can…our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，捐钱和衣服，应是属于志愿者项目，volunteer“志愿者”符合。故填(v)olunteer。 85．句意：我们可以把钱和衣服捐给他们。根据“And we can… our money and clothes to them.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指捐钱和衣服，donate“捐赠”，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(d)onate。 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。 In the eyes of many foreigners, the Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And Western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship (关系) in China is quite different from that in some western countries. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to (根据) the host’s way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest. My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their houses. At the very least, you should ask “Is it OK if I smoke?” But don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their houses, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their houses, they are not rude hosts. In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the local customs. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 86．To many foreigners, who are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world? 87．What is usual behaviour for a guest in the west? 88．How does the writer feel when he sees some guests smoking in his wife’s mother’s home? 89．If a guest wants to smoke in an American host’s home, what question should he ask? 90．What do you think is impolite for a guest to do? (Please write your own sentence to answer) 【答案】86．The Chinese. 87．Acting according to the host’s way. 88．He feels unhappy. 89．Is it OK if I smoke? 90．Smoke in a non-smoking host’s home. 【导语】本文通过对比中西方对待客之道的差异，指出中国人待客热情如待“神”，而西方更强调客人尊重主人习惯。作者提醒人们应入乡随俗，才能成为好客人。 86．根据第一段“In the eyes of many foreigners, the Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world.”可知，在许多外国人眼中，中国人是世界上最好的主人，也是世界上最差的客人。故填The Chinese. 87．根据第二段“Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest.”可知，按照主人的方式行事是客人通常的行为。故填Acting according to the host’s way. 88．根据第三段“My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker I feel unhappy.” 可知，作者的岳母是一位非常善良的中国女士，她不抽烟，所以当作者看到她的一些客人在她的房子里吸烟时，作为一个不吸烟的人，他感到不高兴。故填He feels unhappy. 89．根据第四段“you should ask ‘Is it OK if I smoke?’”可知，如果客人想在美国主人家里抽烟，他应该询问“我可以抽烟吗”。故填Is it OK if I smoke? 90．通读全文，本文通过对比中西方对待客之道的差异，指出中国人待客热情如待“神”，而西方更强调客人尊重主人习惯。作者提醒人们应入乡随俗，才能成为好客人，则关于“你认为客人做什么是不礼貌的”的这个问题的回答可表达为“在不吸烟的主人家吸烟(是不礼貌的)”。故填Smoke in a non-smoking host’s home. 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 91．你校英语文化节正在开展“爱心传递，从我做起”的主题演讲活动，假如你是Simon，请你以“Giving a Helping Hand”为题，根据提示写一篇英语演讲稿。提示问题： ①Why do you give a helping hand to others? (At least one reason) ②What do you usually do when someone needs help? (At least two examples) ③How do you feel? 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；    （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；   （3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Giving a Helping Hand Good afternoon, everybody!   I’m Simon from Class 1, Grade 8. We are talking about what we can do to give a helping hand to others in trouble. I’m glad to share something with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【答案】 Giving a Helping Hand Good afternoon, everybody! I’m Simon from Class 1, Grade 8. We are talking about what we can do to give a helping hand to others in trouble. I’m glad to share something with you. Helping others is important because it makes the world a better place. When we help someone, we not only solve their problems but also spread kindness. I believe that small acts of kindness can bring big changes. I always try my best to help others. For example, when my classmate has difficulty with homework, I patiently explain it to them. Also, if I see an elderly person carrying heavy bags, I offer to help them. These small actions can make a big difference. Helping others makes me feel happy and proud. It gives me a sense of responsibility and strengthens my friendships. If everyone lends a helping hand, our school and community will be warmer and more united. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生需回答题目中给出的三个问题，并对文章内容进行适当拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍并引入主题； 第二步，填充内容。原因：传递善意、让世界更美好；做法：帮助同学学习、扶老人提重物； 第三步，表达感受。快乐、自豪，并号召大家都积极帮助他人。 [亮点词汇] ①in trouble处于困难中 ②make a difference产生影响 ③a sense of一种感觉 [高分句型] ①When we help someone, we not only solve their problems but also spread kindness.（not only...but also...句型及倒装句） ②If everyone lends a helping hand, our community will be warmer.（if引导的条件状语从句） 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（新教材译林版) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2,请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 能由监考老师 4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 负责用黑色字 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 迹的签字笔填 6.填涂样例正确[]错误[-][V[×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.IAlIBIICIID 6.1AlBICIIDI 11.IAlIBIICIIDI 16.1AlIBICIID 2.1AlBIICI D 7.AIIBIICIID 12.1AlIBIICIID 17.JAIIBIICIID 3.JA][BIICII 8AlIBIICIID 13.IAlIBIICIID 18.IAlIBIICIID 4.IAlIBIICIID 9.IAIIBIICIIDI 14.1AlIBIICIIDI 19.1AlIBICIID 10.JAlIB]ICIID] 15.1AlIBIICIIDI 26.IAlIBIICIIDI 31.IAlIBIICIIDI 36.IAlIBIICIID 41.IAlIBIICIIDI 27.JAIBICIID 32.IAIIBIICIID 37.IAIIBIICI[D 42.IAIIBIICIID 28.1AlIBIICIID 33.JAIBIICIID 38.1AIIBIICIID 43.1AlIBIICIID 29.1AlIBIICIID 34.1AIBIICIID 39.1AJIB]ICIID 44.1AIBIICIID 30.JAIIBIICIID] 35.IAIIBIICI[DI 40.JAIIBIICIIDI 45.JAIIBIICIID] 46.1AlIBIICIIDI 51.IAlIBIICIID 56.IAlIBIICIIDI 61.1AlBICIIDIEIFIGI 47.IAlIBIICIID 52.IAIIBIICIID 57.IAIIBIICID 62.1AlIBICIIDIEIFIGI 48.IAl[BIICIIDI 53.JAIIBIICIID 58.IAI[BIICIIDI 63.AlIBUCIIDIEJFIGI 49.IAlIBIICIIDI 54.IA][BIIC]ID 59.1AIBIICIID] 64.1AlIBICIIDIEJFIGI 50.[A][BIICIID] 55.1Al[BIICIID] 60.1AIIBIICIDI 65.1AIBICIIDIEJFIGI 非选择题部分 五、 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66 67 68 69 70 HHHHHHHHHHHH 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第十贡（共2贡） 日 ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 71. 72. 73 74. 75. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分） Giving a Helping Hand Good afternoon,everybody! I'm Simon from Class 1,Grade 8.We are talking about what we can do to give a helping hand to others in trouble.I'm glad to share something with you. That's all.Thank you for listening! 英语答题卡第2页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！2025-2026学年)八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（新教材译林版） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条码粘贴处 峡老标配 注意喜项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 由监考老师负 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 贵用黑色字迹 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6.填涂样例正确■]错误「-√1「×] 选择题部分（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.A][B][CJ[D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.AJ[B][C[D] 16.[A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7.AJ[B1[C][D] 12[A][B][C][D] 17[A][B][C][D] 3.A][B1[CI[D] 8.[A1[B1[C1][D1 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.A][BJ[C][D1 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.A1[B1[C][D] 14A][B][C][D] 19.A1[B][C][D1 5.AJ[B1[C1[D1 10.[A][B1C1[D1 15.A][B1[CJ[D] 20.A1[B1[C1[D1 26.A1[B1[C][D1 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.A1[BJ[C1[D] 41.A]IB1[C][D1 27[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.A1[B][CJ[D1 42.[A][B][C][D] 28.[AJ[B1[CI[D] 33.[A][BJ[C1[D] 38.[A][B1[CJ[D1 43.[AJ[B1[C][D] 29.[A1[B1[C1[D1 34.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.A][BJ[C1[D1 30.JAl[BI[CI[DI 35.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 46[A1[B1IC1[D1 51.A][BJ[C][D] 56.[A][B][C][D] 61.[A][B][C][DIEIFIG] 47.A1[B1[C1[D1 52.A1[B][C1[D] 57.AJ[B][C][D] 62[A][B][C][DIEJFIG 48.[A1[B1[C1[D1 53.IAJ[B][C1[D1 58.A][B1[C]ID1 63.[A][B][C][DIEI[FIG 49.[A][BJ[C1[D154.[AJ[B][C1[D] 59.[A][B][CJ[DJ 64.A1[B][C[D[E][F[G] 50.A][BJ[C][D1 55.[A[B][C1[DI 60.A1[B1[C1[D1 65.[A][B][C][DIEIFIG] 非选择题部分 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66 67 68. 69. 70 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 71. 72. 73. 74. 75 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 86. 87. 88. 89. 90. 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分) Giving a Helping Hand Good afternoon,everybody! I'm Simon from Class 1,Grade 8.We are talking about what we can do to give a helping hand to others in trouble.I'm glad to share something with you. That's all.Thank you for listening! 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语答题卡第2页（共2页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（新教材译林版） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 5~6（新教材译林版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 一、听力（共20小题；1-10每小题1分，11-20每小题2分，共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1．Where did Nick visit last summer? A．B． C． 2．Who are the speakers talking about? A． B． C． 3．How do people in the woman’s country greet each other? A． B． C． 4．What does Mr Zhao mean? A． B． C． 5．How does Suzy help others? A． B． C． 6．When may Suzy get to the charity show? A．At 5:30. B．Before 5:30. C．After 5:30. 7．What does Lucy think of Hong Kong? A．It is a good place to visit. B．She doesn’t really mind. C．It’s too hot. 8．Who are the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and parent. 9．What is the man doing? A．Teaching the children about the traffic rules. B．Helping the children go across the street. C．Asking the children about rules in the library. 10．How do British people greet each other when they meet for the first time? A．They greet each other with a kiss. B．They only say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” to each other. C．They often say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” and shake their hands. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What happened to the man? A．His car was hit by another one. B．He was knocked down by a car. C．His car hit a dog on the road. 12．How did it happen? A．The driver was trying to avoid the dog. B．The driver was driving too fast. C．The driver didn’t see the red light. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Different manners Countries Manners In China ________ when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In ________countries There is no need to take off the shoes. In England ________ the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it 13．A．Greet each other B．Take off your shoes C．Knock at the door first 14．A．American B．European C．African 15．A．Finishing B．Tasting C．Smelling 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16．Why did Anna save money at first? A．Because she hoped to buy some toys. B．Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. C．Because she wanted to help homeless children. 17．When did Anna know about the Road House? A．At the age of twelve. B．At the age of eight. C．At the age of four. 18．How did Anna know about the Road House? A．On the Internet. B．From a newspaper. C．From a TV programme. 19．What didn’t Anna buy in the shop? A．A toy. B．Some socks. C．Some pencils. 20．Who did Anna buy the presents for? A．Her good friend. B．A homeless child. C．Herself. 二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21．This is ________ public place for us to do some reading. Don’t talk loudly in ________ public. A．a; a B．the; a C．a; / D．/; / 22．Most poets describe autumn to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu Yuxi’s eyes, it is full of life and hope. A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain 23．Travel books help people learn about ______. The Travels of Marco Polo is a good example. A．cultures B．courses C．competitions D．conversations 24．If you ________ a small library in class, what kind of books will you include? A．put up B．give up C．use up D．set up 25．My grandpa is studying computers. He says it’s _______ learn new things. A．so late to B．old enough to C．too old to D．never too old to 26．—Have you heard of the boy in Yinchuan Foreign Language School? —Yes. It is brave ________ him ________ his classmate from the earthquake. A．of; to save B．of; save C．for; to save D．for; save 27．—Is there anything else you’d like to share with us about this kind of disease? —Yes, we feel ________ to see it can be cured. A．luck enough B．lucky enough C．enough luck D．enough lucky 28．Mr. Green makes ________ possible for us ________ English easily and in an interesting way. A．it; learning B．it; to learn C．that; learning D．that; to learn 29．—Have you joined the school’s Environmental Protection Club? —Not yet. It ________ for two months. I’m still thinking about it. A．has closed B．has been closed C．has been open D．has opened 30．—What are you going to do this summer holiday?       —________. If I have enough time, I will go to Guizhou as a volunteer. A．Forget it B．It doesn’t matter C．It depends D．Don’t mention it 三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Li Lin, a 23-year-old volunteer at the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, shared his experience and 31 on the internet. “I was only 8 years old 32 Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. At that time when I was watching TV, I thought 33 working for the Olympics some day. 15 years later, my dream came true. I am so 34 to be a volunteer here.” He said holding such games was a great chance to make the world 35 China’s power and beauty. “Seeing the beautiful buildings and places, I was 36 touched by our country’s fast economic development. It’s hard not to be 37 of being a Chinese!” said Li Lin. Li Lin and his team mainly worked on checking tickets for the games. In order to make sure everyone takes the 38 seat to watch the games, he and his team had to face the hot weather outside and kept on working 39 everyone went in and was seated. Li Lin and his 40 worked eight hours a day. For them, work was 41 . They received 42 of visitors every day. They always greeted people with warmth and 43 . They were 44 to help whenever needed. They thought that doing such volunteer work was a pleasure. “Volunteering is a fantastic experience. I get a lot of happiness from the job. I’ll do volunteering jobs again and 45 more people to join us in the future,” said Li Lin. 31．A．manners B．excitement C．Interview D．leaflet 32．A．what B．where C．when D．why 33．A．In B．for C．on D．about 34．A．relaxed B．crazy C．excited D．shy 35．A．notice B．disagree C．found D．receive 36．A．mainly B．deeply C．slowly D．especially 37．A．full B．proud C．worried D．pride 38．A．relaxed B．total C．proper D．soft 39．A．until B．unless C．and D．however 40．A．parents B．classmates C．teachers D．teammates 41．A．hard B．happy C．harmful D．serious 42．A．ten B．hundred C．thousand D．thousands 43．A．kindness B．loneliness C．carelessness D．decision 44．A．strict B．silent C．ready D．careless 45．A．fill B．raise C．explore D．invite 四、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Don’t throw away used clothes. Use them to help change the lives of others. To Goodwill of Southern California. Sale of your used clothes will support Goodwill’s educational programme and job training to help people get proper jobs. Clothes can be dropped off at the local drop-off station, day or night. Goodwill of Southern California Los Angeles, CA 90031 To United Cancer Research Society. Sale of used clothes will benefit cancer research and treatment. There is no drop-off location, so call the organization and arrange for clothes to be collected in Los Angeles. Phone: (800) 443-4224 To Boys and Girls Club of Venice Shops. Sale of donated clothes will help the Boys and Girls Club in Venice, CA．The organization will collect used clothes by appointment or you can visit their Los Angeles donation centre. (310) 391-6301 To PATH, an organization that supports the homeless population in the Los Angeles area. The organization asks for working clothes for adults. PATH can’t collect donations, but will accept drop-off donations Monday through Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. (323) 644-2200 46．Which has more ways to receive donations than the others? A．PATH. B．United Cancer Research Society. C．Goodwill of Southern California. D．Boys and Girls Club of Venice Shops. 47．We can infer from the advertisements that ________. A．none of the organizations accept children’s clothes B．people can donate used clothes throughout the USA C．some organizations need money to help some people D．some donated clothes will be given to cancer patients 48．The main purpose of the passage is to ask people to ________. A．give a helping hand to those in need B．sell used clothes C．know about organizations D．learn the use of donated clothes B Every day I pass by a homeless old man on the street. He usually stay near my school. When I pass by, he often says “hello” in a good manner, and I always say it back. I give him any extra change (零钱) I have. The old man always wears an old watch. It is not an expensive watch. One day I noticed he wasn’t wearing it any more. I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery (电池) had died so he threw it away. I knew he couldn’t buy a new battery and he had no enough money to buy a new watch. He stayed on my mind all day, and I knew what I had to do. I went out to a shop and bought him a watch. It was not an expensive one, but one that looked like the old one. When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped the watch in. I didn’t say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didn’t even notice it until I left. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He looked to me and I just smiled and nodded. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way. 49．The old man always greeted the writer when she passed because ________. A．she was a student B．she usually gave him some money C．she had a lot of money D．she was always cheerful 50．Why did the old man throw the watch away? A．The writer said she would give him one. B．He wanted to get a new one. C．The battery had no power. D．The watch didn’t serve its purpose. 51．From the passage we can learn that ________. A．the old man knew the writer had brought him a new watch B．the old man didn’t see it when the writer put the watch in the cup C．the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup D．the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money 52．What do we know about the new watch? A．It was a little expensive. B．It was cheaper than the one the old man had. C．It was more beautiful. D．It looked like the one the old man had. C Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. Most travellers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards—you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket. In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact (接触) when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. In South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA, you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking. In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, and it’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s bad luck. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer (更喜欢) going on holiday in their own countries—or you might just decide to stay at home! 53．What does the underlined word “interrupt” would most likely mean? A．Follow. B．Break. C．Agree. D．Touch. 54．What is the correct order of the subheadings (小标题) from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5? ①Eating out  ②At home  ③Body language  ④Face-to-face communication A．②③④① B．④①②③ C．③④①② D．①③②④ 55．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway. B．We should put the business cards in our pocket at once in Japan. C．In China, people cannot smoke before other people finish eating. D．In South Africa, you can stand closely to others. 56．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．Failure is the mother of success. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D After the lunchtime rush, it’s time for the food delivery (递送) drivers to eat. Liu Lijie, halfway through a 13-hour workday, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favorite choice—mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular price. The reduced-price meals, known as aixincan or loving meals, are available at some restaurants in large cities, home to large populations of migrant workers (农民工) who come looking for jobs. “There is a lot of pressure in life since I came to Beijing to work, so eating aixincan is both cheap and convenient,” says 40-year-old Liu, who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi province. In order to get back earlier to make money, he digs into his meal hurriedly at the Yushiji Restaurant. Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learned of Yushiji’s aixincan through his workmates and has since become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves (服务，招待) food from his native (本地的) Henan province. “It makes me think of my hometown,” says 27-year-old Luo, who moved to Beijing at the end of last year. Feng Yong, the 43-year-old manager of a meat pie restaurant, spends much of his day making pies. He says the restaurant began serving aixincan to help people in need and inspire others to do the same. As a Shandong province native who moved to Beijing more than 20 years ago, Feng says he has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a new city. The key, he says, is to avoid any embarrassment (尴尬) for customers who are in need. The staff do what they can to offer help and don’t ask any private things of the customers. “We don’t refuse them anything, just as long as they’re full,” Feng says. 57．Why does Liu Lijie go to the restaurant in Beijing after the lunchtime rush? A．To have a reduced-price meal. B．To get back to make money. C．To deliver food for the restaurant. D．To sell mutton noodle soup. 58．What makes Luo Shuai homesick? A．The help from his workmates. B．The cheap and convenient meals. C．The Henan food in the restaurant. D．The meat pies in Yushiji Restaurant. 59．According to Feng Yong, what’s important when serving aixincan for customers? A．Offering any kind of help to them. B．Making them feel no embarrassment. C．Asking them to come and eat regularly. D．Caring about their private life. 60．What can we infer from the passage? A．All restaurants in big cities offer aixincan. B．Aixincan is only for delivery drivers. C．Aixincan helps migrant workers feel less lonely. D．Delivery drivers usually have enough time for lunch. 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 In a world where many people are fighting with challenges, charity has become more necessary than ever. 61 It gives us a chance to care about their feelings and take action to support them. Charity helps solve problems. Some charities offer food to hungry families. Some build schools in poor areas. 62 For example, after earthquakes or floods, charity groups often arrive first to save lives. Never worry that your actions are too small to matter. Small actions can lead to big differences. A simple act like giving directions for a lost tourist, is part of building a caring world. 63 Anyone can join charity work, no matter his age, job, or social role. Students might collect books for children, and teachers can give free lessons. Even young kids can join by drawing cards for sick people in hospitals. Their smiles show that charity is joyful for helpers too! 64 When people work closely with each other, they may feel a sense of belonging (归属感). Let’s take cleaning a park with others as an example. People not only make a tidier and cleaner environment for visitors, but also get the chance to feel like a family. Last year, my school raised $500 for a children’s hospital by selling handmade crafts. We learned teamwork and kindness at the same time! Charity also makes us better people. 65 Helping others allows us to better understand their difficulties and build our own patience. Let’s start today. Share your lunch with a friend, help an elderly neighbour, or donate old clothes. Remember that kindness grows when we pass it on. A．Charity means helping people in need. B．It builds up our personalities and values. C．It’s not only the powerful who can do charity. D．Giving directions for a foreigner is not an easy task. E．Others are especially helpful to people facing natural disasters. F．Charity helps people build friendship and brings people closer. G．Natural disasters leave millions of people homeless and hungry. 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 66．It’s ________ (必要的) for children to learn to share things and work with others as a team. 67．Avoid ________ (拒绝) to work with others, and you’ll find teamwork brings success. 68．The safety of online games for teenagers is under public ________(discuss). 69．Amy is full of ________ (confident) to open up a new world to herself. 70．When people are queuing for a meal, it’s __________ (polite) to try to push in. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。     provide    look after    are busy with    used to    join Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others when you are free? Then 71 us to be a volunteer. We’re a non-profit organization. We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone from 12-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need volunteers to take care of children while the teachers 72 other work. Hospitals need volunteers to 73 children while their parents are seeing doctors. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too,” said Carol Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I 74 play computer games in my free time, but now I like helping the old people learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone can try to 75 help for others, we will have a better world. Call us on 5584-7579 or visit our website: www.act.com. 六、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 I think it wonderful to help others, so I would like to t 76 part in the activity this weekend. My neighbour Mr Li needs our h 77 . He is 75 years old now and he is disabled. What’s worse, he is blind. Since he lives alone, it’s really difficult for him to take a walk and do some reading. So I plan to take him for a walk. I will chat with him and r 78 newspapers for him. I also plan to help c 79 his flat. It is n 80 for us to do something for the elderly. And we can also learn more about their lives. We know there are many left-behind (留守的) children now. Their parents work far away f 81 their hometowns. These children are facing many p 82 now. It is easy for them to feel l 83 and they also have some trouble making friends with others sometimes. I think we should plan a v 84 project to help them. And we can d 85 our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them. And parents should return to see their children as often as possible. 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。 In the eyes of many foreigners, the Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And Western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship (关系) in China is quite different from that in some western countries. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to (根据) the host’s way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest. My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their houses. At the very least, you should ask “Is it OK if I smoke?” But don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their houses, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their houses, they are not rude hosts. In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the local customs. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 86．To many foreigners, who are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world? 87．What is usual behaviour for a guest in the west? 88．How does the writer feel when he sees some guests smoking in his wife’s mother’s home? 89．If a guest wants to smoke in an American host’s home, what question should he ask? 90．What do you think is impolite for a guest to do? (Please write your own sentence to answer) 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 91．你校英语文化节正在开展“爱心传递，从我做起”的主题演讲活动，假如你是Simon，请你以“Giving a Helping Hand”为题，根据提示写一篇英语演讲稿。提示问题： ①Why do you give a helping hand to others? (At least one reason) ②What do you usually do when someone needs help? (At least two examples) ③How do you feel? 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；    （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；   （3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Giving a Helping Hand Good afternoon, everybody!   I’m Simon from Class 1, Grade 8. We are talking about what we can do to give a helping hand to others in trouble. I’m glad to share something with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（新教材译林版） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分） 一、听力（共20小题；1-10每小题1分，11-20每小题2分，共30分） 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．C 三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．D 四、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．A 56．D 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．C 61．A 62．E 63．C 64．F 65．B 五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 66．necessary 67．refusing 68．discussion 69．confidence 70．impolite 71．join 72．are busy with 73．look after 74．used to 75．provide 六、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 76．(t)ake 77．(h)elp 78．(r)ead 79．(c)lean 80．(n)ecessary 81．(f)rom 82．(p)roblems 83．(l)onely 84．(v)olunteer 85．(d)onate 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 86．The Chinese. 87．Acting according to the host’s way. 88．He feels unhappy. 89．Is it OK if I smoke? 90．Smoke in a non-smoking host’s home. 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 【答案】 Giving a Helping Hand Good afternoon, everybody! I’m Simon from Class 1, Grade 8. We are talking about what we can do to give a helping hand to others in trouble. I’m glad to share something with you. Helping others is important because it makes the world a better place. When we help someone, we not only solve their problems but also spread kindness. I believe that small acts of kindness can bring big changes. I always try my best to help others. For example, when my classmate has difficulty with homework, I patiently explain it to them. Also, if I see an elderly person carrying heavy bags, I offer to help them. These small actions can make a big difference. Helping others makes me feel happy and proud. It gives me a sense of responsibility and strengthens my friendships. If everyone lends a helping hand, our school and community will be warmer and more united. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期5月学情自测卷（新教材译林版） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：八年级下册Units 5~6（新教材译林版）。 5．难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 一、听力（共20小题；1-10每小题1分，11-20每小题2分，共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 1．Where did Nick visit last summer? A．B． C． 2．Who are the speakers talking about? A． B． C． 3．How do people in the woman’s country greet each other? A． B． C． 4．What does Mr Zhao mean? A． B． C． 5．How does Suzy help others? A． B． C． 6．When may Suzy get to the charity show? A．At 5:30. B．Before 5:30. C．After 5:30. 7．What does Lucy think of Hong Kong? A．It is a good place to visit. B．She doesn’t really mind. C．It’s too hot. 8．Who are the two speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and parent. 9．What is the man doing? A．Teaching the children about the traffic rules. B．Helping the children go across the street. C．Asking the children about rules in the library. 10．How do British people greet each other when they meet for the first time? A．They greet each other with a kiss. B．They only say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” to each other. C．They often say “Hello” or “Nice to meet you” and shake their hands. 第二部分 听对话或短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What happened to the man? A．His car was hit by another one. B．He was knocked down by a car. C．His car hit a dog on the road. 12．How did it happen? A．The driver was trying to avoid the dog. B．The driver was driving too fast. C．The driver didn’t see the red light. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Different manners Countries Manners In China ________ when visiting a Chinese family. In Japan Take off the shoes before coming into a house. In ________countries There is no need to take off the shoes. In England ________ the drink or the food shows that you enjoy it 13．A．Greet each other B．Take off your shoes C．Knock at the door first 14．A．American B．European C．African 15．A．Finishing B．Tasting C．Smelling 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16．Why did Anna save money at first? A．Because she hoped to buy some toys. B．Because she hoped to go to Disneyland one day. C．Because she wanted to help homeless children. 17．When did Anna know about the Road House? A．At the age of twelve. B．At the age of eight. C．At the age of four. 18．How did Anna know about the Road House? A．On the Internet. B．From a newspaper. C．From a TV programme. 19．What didn’t Anna buy in the shop? A．A toy. B．Some socks. C．Some pencils. 20．Who did Anna buy the presents for? A．Her good friend. B．A homeless child. C．Herself. 二、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 21．This is ________ public place for us to do some reading. Don’t talk loudly in ________ public. A．a; a B．the; a C．a; / D．/; / 22．Most poets describe autumn to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu Yuxi’s eyes, it is full of life and hope. A．express B．excuse C．expect D．explain 23．Travel books help people learn about ______. The Travels of Marco Polo is a good example. A．cultures B．courses C．competitions D．conversations 24．If you ________ a small library in class, what kind of books will you include? A．put up B．give up C．use up D．set up 25．My grandpa is studying computers. He says it’s _______ learn new things. A．so late to B．old enough to C．too old to D．never too old to 26．—Have you heard of the boy in Yinchuan Foreign Language School? —Yes. It is brave ________ him ________ his classmate from the earthquake. A．of; to save B．of; save C．for; to save D．for; save 27．—Is there anything else you’d like to share with us about this kind of disease? —Yes, we feel ________ to see it can be cured. A．luck enough B．lucky enough C．enough luck D．enough lucky 28．Mr. Green makes ________ possible for us ________ English easily and in an interesting way. A．it; learning B．it; to learn C．that; learning D．that; to learn 29．—Have you joined the school’s Environmental Protection Club? —Not yet. It ________ for two months. I’m still thinking about it. A．has closed B．has been closed C．has been open D．has opened 30．—What are you going to do this summer holiday?       —________. If I have enough time, I will go to Guizhou as a volunteer. A．Forget it B．It doesn’t matter C．It depends D．Don’t mention it 三、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Li Lin, a 23-year-old volunteer at the Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023, shared his experience and 31 on the internet. “I was only 8 years old 32 Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. At that time when I was watching TV, I thought 33 working for the Olympics some day. 15 years later, my dream came true. I am so 34 to be a volunteer here.” He said holding such games was a great chance to make the world 35 China’s power and beauty. “Seeing the beautiful buildings and places, I was 36 touched by our country’s fast economic development. It’s hard not to be 37 of being a Chinese!” said Li Lin. Li Lin and his team mainly worked on checking tickets for the games. In order to make sure everyone takes the 38 seat to watch the games, he and his team had to face the hot weather outside and kept on working 39 everyone went in and was seated. Li Lin and his 40 worked eight hours a day. For them, work was 41 . They received 42 of visitors every day. They always greeted people with warmth and 43 . They were 44 to help whenever needed. They thought that doing such volunteer work was a pleasure. “Volunteering is a fantastic experience. I get a lot of happiness from the job. I’ll do volunteering jobs again and 45 more people to join us in the future,” said Li Lin. 31．A．manners B．excitement C．Interview D．leaflet 32．A．what B．where C．when D．why 33．A．In B．for C．on D．about 34．A．relaxed B．crazy C．excited D．shy 35．A．notice B．disagree C．found D．receive 36．A．mainly B．deeply C．slowly D．especially 37．A．full B．proud C．worried D．pride 38．A．relaxed B．total C．proper D．soft 39．A．until B．unless C．and D．however 40．A．parents B．classmates C．teachers D．teammates 41．A．hard B．happy C．harmful D．serious 42．A．ten B．hundred C．thousand D．thousands 43．A．kindness B．loneliness C．carelessness D．decision 44．A．strict B．silent C．ready D．careless 45．A．fill B．raise C．explore D．invite 四、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Don’t throw away used clothes. Use them to help change the lives of others. To Goodwill of Southern California. Sale of your used clothes will support Goodwill’s educational programme and job training to help people get proper jobs. Clothes can be dropped off at the local drop-off station, day or night. Goodwill of Southern California Los Angeles, CA 90031 To United Cancer Research Society. Sale of used clothes will benefit cancer research and treatment. There is no drop-off location, so call the organization and arrange for clothes to be collected in Los Angeles. Phone: (800) 443-4224 To Boys and Girls Club of Venice Shops. Sale of donated clothes will help the Boys and Girls Club in Venice, CA．The organization will collect used clothes by appointment or you can visit their Los Angeles donation centre. (310) 391-6301 To PATH, an organization that supports the homeless population in the Los Angeles area. The organization asks for working clothes for adults. PATH can’t collect donations, but will accept drop-off donations Monday through Friday from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. (323) 644-2200 46．Which has more ways to receive donations than the others? A．PATH. B．United Cancer Research Society. C．Goodwill of Southern California. D．Boys and Girls Club of Venice Shops. 47．We can infer from the advertisements that ________. A．none of the organizations accept children’s clothes B．people can donate used clothes throughout the USA C．some organizations need money to help some people D．some donated clothes will be given to cancer patients 48．The main purpose of the passage is to ask people to ________. A．give a helping hand to those in need B．sell used clothes C．know about organizations D．learn the use of donated clothes B Every day I pass by a homeless old man on the street. He usually stay near my school. When I pass by, he often says “hello” in a good manner, and I always say it back. I give him any extra change (零钱) I have. The old man always wears an old watch. It is not an expensive watch. One day I noticed he wasn’t wearing it any more. I asked him why and he looked down and told me that the battery (电池) had died so he threw it away. I knew he couldn’t buy a new battery and he had no enough money to buy a new watch. He stayed on my mind all day, and I knew what I had to do. I went out to a shop and bought him a watch. It was not an expensive one, but one that looked like the old one. When I saw him the next day, he was smiling and cheerful as ever. When I bent down to put some change in his cup, I also dropped the watch in. I didn’t say anything about it. I just smiled at him and kept on walking. He didn’t even notice it until I left. I looked back and watched as he pulled the watch from the cup. He looked to me and I just smiled and nodded. He put the watch on with a big smile on his face and I walked happily on my way. 49．The old man always greeted the writer when she passed because ________. A．she was a student B．she usually gave him some money C．she had a lot of money D．she was always cheerful 50．Why did the old man throw the watch away? A．The writer said she would give him one. B．He wanted to get a new one. C．The battery had no power. D．The watch didn’t serve its purpose. 51．From the passage we can learn that ________. A．the old man knew the writer had brought him a new watch B．the old man didn’t see it when the writer put the watch in the cup C．the writer dropped nothing but a watch in the cup D．the watch must have cost the writer a lot of money 52．What do we know about the new watch? A．It was a little expensive. B．It was cheaper than the one the old man had. C．It was more beautiful. D．It looked like the one the old man had. C Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world. Most travellers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything. In Russia, you should never shake hands in a doorway, and if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards—you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket. In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact (接触) when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. In South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA, you need to give people more personal space. Also, it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you. You must wait until they finish before you start speaking. In restaurants in China you can leave a bit of food on your plate, and it’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s bad luck. With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer (更喜欢) going on holiday in their own countries—or you might just decide to stay at home! 53．What does the underlined word “interrupt” would most likely mean? A．Follow. B．Break. C．Agree. D．Touch. 54．What is the correct order of the subheadings (小标题) from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5? ①Eating out  ②At home  ③Body language  ④Face-to-face communication A．②③④① B．④①②③ C．③④①② D．①③②④ 55．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in a doorway. B．We should put the business cards in our pocket at once in Japan. C．In China, people cannot smoke before other people finish eating. D．In South Africa, you can stand closely to others. 56．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Where there is a will, there is a way. C．Failure is the mother of success. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D After the lunchtime rush, it’s time for the food delivery (递送) drivers to eat. Liu Lijie, halfway through a 13-hour workday, usually rides to a restaurant in Beijing for his favorite choice—mutton noodle soup, for 12 yuan, 6 yuan cheaper than the regular price. The reduced-price meals, known as aixincan or loving meals, are available at some restaurants in large cities, home to large populations of migrant workers (农民工) who come looking for jobs. “There is a lot of pressure in life since I came to Beijing to work, so eating aixincan is both cheap and convenient,” says 40-year-old Liu, who arrived in Beijing two years ago from Shanxi province. In order to get back earlier to make money, he digs into his meal hurriedly at the Yushiji Restaurant. Luo Shuai, another delivery driver, learned of Yushiji’s aixincan through his workmates and has since become a daily customer at the restaurant, which serves (服务，招待) food from his native (本地的) Henan province. “It makes me think of my hometown,” says 27-year-old Luo, who moved to Beijing at the end of last year. Feng Yong, the 43-year-old manager of a meat pie restaurant, spends much of his day making pies. He says the restaurant began serving aixincan to help people in need and inspire others to do the same. As a Shandong province native who moved to Beijing more than 20 years ago, Feng says he has a deep understanding of being an outsider working in a new city. The key, he says, is to avoid any embarrassment (尴尬) for customers who are in need. The staff do what they can to offer help and don’t ask any private things of the customers. “We don’t refuse them anything, just as long as they’re full,” Feng says. 57．Why does Liu Lijie go to the restaurant in Beijing after the lunchtime rush? A．To have a reduced-price meal. B．To get back to make money. C．To deliver food for the restaurant. D．To sell mutton noodle soup. 58．What makes Luo Shuai homesick? A．The help from his workmates. B．The cheap and convenient meals. C．The Henan food in the restaurant. D．The meat pies in Yushiji Restaurant. 59．According to Feng Yong, what’s important when serving aixincan for customers? A．Offering any kind of help to them. B．Making them feel no embarrassment. C．Asking them to come and eat regularly. D．Caring about their private life. 60．What can we infer from the passage? A．All restaurants in big cities offer aixincan. B．Aixincan is only for delivery drivers. C．Aixincan helps migrant workers feel less lonely. D．Delivery drivers usually have enough time for lunch. 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 In a world where many people are fighting with challenges, charity has become more necessary than ever. 61 It gives us a chance to care about their feelings and take action to support them. Charity helps solve problems. Some charities offer food to hungry families. Some build schools in poor areas. 62 For example, after earthquakes or floods, charity groups often arrive first to save lives. Never worry that your actions are too small to matter. Small actions can lead to big differences. A simple act like giving directions for a lost tourist, is part of building a caring world. 63 Anyone can join charity work, no matter his age, job, or social role. Students might collect books for children, and teachers can give free lessons. Even young kids can join by drawing cards for sick people in hospitals. Their smiles show that charity is joyful for helpers too! 64 When people work closely with each other, they may feel a sense of belonging (归属感). Let’s take cleaning a park with others as an example. People not only make a tidier and cleaner environment for visitors, but also get the chance to feel like a family. Last year, my school raised $500 for a children’s hospital by selling handmade crafts. We learned teamwork and kindness at the same time! Charity also makes us better people. 65 Helping others allows us to better understand their difficulties and build our own patience. Let’s start today. Share your lunch with a friend, help an elderly neighbour, or donate old clothes. Remember that kindness grows when we pass it on. A．Charity means helping people in need. B．It builds up our personalities and values. C．It’s not only the powerful who can do charity. D．Giving directions for a foreigner is not an easy task. E．Others are especially helpful to people facing natural disasters. F．Charity helps people build friendship and brings people closer. G．Natural disasters leave millions of people homeless and hungry. 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 五、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 66．It’s ________ (必要的) for children to learn to share things and work with others as a team. 67．Avoid ________ (拒绝) to work with others, and you’ll find teamwork brings success. 68．The safety of online games for teenagers is under public ________(discuss). 69．Amy is full of ________ (confident) to open up a new world to herself. 70．When people are queuing for a meal, it’s __________ (polite) to try to push in. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。     provide    look after    are busy with    used to    join Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others when you are free? Then 71 us to be a volunteer. We’re a non-profit organization. We have volunteer jobs for all ages. Anyone from 12-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer. You can help people in many ways. Schools need volunteers to take care of children while the teachers 72 other work. Hospitals need volunteers to 73 children while their parents are seeing doctors. “As a volunteer, I don’t want to get anything. Seeing the children’s happy faces, I am happy, too,” said Carol Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I 74 play computer games in my free time, but now I like helping the old people learn how to use computers,” said another volunteer at the age of 18. If everyone can try to 75 help for others, we will have a better world. Call us on 5584-7579 or visit our website: www.act.com. 六、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 I think it wonderful to help others, so I would like to t 76 part in the activity this weekend. My neighbour Mr Li needs our h 77 . He is 75 years old now and he is disabled. What’s worse, he is blind. Since he lives alone, it’s really difficult for him to take a walk and do some reading. So I plan to take him for a walk. I will chat with him and r 78 newspapers for him. I also plan to help c 79 his flat. It is n 80 for us to do something for the elderly. And we can also learn more about their lives. We know there are many left-behind (留守的) children now. Their parents work far away f 81 their hometowns. These children are facing many p 82 now. It is easy for them to feel l 83 and they also have some trouble making friends with others sometimes. I think we should plan a v 84 project to help them. And we can d 85 our money and clothes to them. We should care more about them. And parents should return to see their children as often as possible. 七、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。 In the eyes of many foreigners, the Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. And Western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests. It is because the guest-host relationship (关系) in China is quite different from that in some western countries. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese friend’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to (根据) the host’s way of doing things is usual behaviour for a guest. My wife’s mother, a very kind Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their houses. At the very least, you should ask “Is it OK if I smoke?” But don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In my culture, if you smoke in their houses, you are a bad guest, but if they don’t allow you to smoke in their houses, they are not rude hosts. In a word, no matter where you are, the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to (适应) the local customs. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 86．To many foreigners, who are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world? 87．What is usual behaviour for a guest in the west? 88．How does the writer feel when he sees some guests smoking in his wife’s mother’s home? 89．If a guest wants to smoke in an American host’s home, what question should he ask? 90．What do you think is impolite for a guest to do? (Please write your own sentence to answer) 八、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 91．你校英语文化节正在开展“爱心传递，从我做起”的主题演讲活动，假如你是Simon，请你以“Giving a Helping Hand”为题，根据提示写一篇英语演讲稿。提示问题： ①Why do you give a helping hand to others? (At least one reason) ②What do you usually do when someone needs help? (At least two examples) ③How do you feel? 要求： （1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；    （2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；   （3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； （4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Giving a Helping Hand Good afternoon, everybody!   I’m Simon from Class 1, Grade 8. We are talking about what we can do to give a helping hand to others in trouble. I’m glad to share something with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening! 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。第一部分听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟的时间从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。在听到迪的信号后进入下一小题。Where did you go last summer holiday? Nick, I visited the iphone tower in paris with my family. Where did you go last summer holiday? Nick, I visited the iphone tower in paris with my family. Are there any ways to help these people? Yes, we can write to the local government. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. Are there any ways to help these people? Yes, we can write to the local government. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. I come from china. We shake hands when we meet for the first time. I'm from france. We kiss one side of the face when we greeted each other. I come from china. We shake hands when we meet for the first time. I'm from france. We kiss one side of the face when we greet each other. Wow, mr. Jo, the painting is excEllent. Let me take a photo of IT. Look at the sign. Amy IT says no photos. Wow, mr. Jo, the painting is excEllent. Let me take a photo of IT. Look at the sign. Amy IT says no photos. What do you think of susie IT . is generous of her to donate money to some charities? What do you think of susie IT is . generous of her to donate money to some charities? Hello, susie. Could you come to the charity show at half past five this afternoon? Well, I will go there, but i'm afraid I may get there a little late for some reason. Hello, susie. Could you come to the charity show at half past five this afternoon? Well, I will go there, but i'm afraid I may get there a little late for some reason. Lucy, which place do you want to visit? I'd like to visit home. Kong is a wonderful place with beautiful views and many kinds of fruits. Lucy, which place do you want to visit? I'd like to visit home. Kong is a wonderful place with beautiful views and many kinds of fruits. Everybody can hand in the homework on time, except tom. Also, he is sleepy in. Maybe that's because he stays up too late. I'll ask him to watch less T, V, and go to bed early. Thank you, mr. White. Everybody can hand in the homework on time, except tom. Also, he is sleepy in close. Maybe that's because he stays up too late. I'll ask him to watch less T, V, and go to bed early. Thank you, mister White. When we go across the street, we should look left first. And then what mainly. could you tell us? Okay, mr. Hill, look left first and then, right, and go on the zebra . crossing. When we go across the street, we should look left first. And then what mainly. could you tell us? Okay, mr. Hill, look left first and then right and go on the . zebra crossing. Do british people greet each other with a kiss when they meet for . the first time? No, they often say hello or nice to meet you and shake their hands. They only greet their relatives or close friends with a kiss. Do british people greet each other with a kiss when they meet for . the first time? No, they often say hello or nice to meet you and shake their hands. They only greet their relatives or close friends with a kiss. 第二部分。听对话和短文回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或短文读两遍，听一段对话，完成第11至12小题。答题完毕后，请等待敌的信号进入第一篇短文。Hi David, you look awful. What's the matter? Well. believe IT or not, I was in a car acx this morning. Someone drove into the front of my car. No, are you all right? I'm fine. Thank goodness. How did that happen? There was a dog right in the middle of the road and a car coming the opposite way. Sight too late. IT changed direction suddenly to avoid the dog and hit my car. Hi David, you look awful. What's the matter? Well. believe IT or not, I was in a car accident this morning. Someone drove into the front . of my car. No, are you all right? I'm fine. Thank goodness. How did IT happen? There was a dog right in the middle of the road, and the car coming the opposite way saw too late. IT changed direction suddenly to avoid the dog and hit my car. 听第一篇短文，完成第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕后，请等待敌的信号进入下一篇短文。Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says, please, before coming into a house in japan, IT is good manners to take off your shoes in european countries, even if your shoes are very dirty. This is not done in england. Guests always finished the drink or the food to show that they enjoy IT. This will make the host very pleased. Different countries and people have different manners. Here are some examples. If you visit a chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door opens, you should not move before the host says, come in, please, before coming into a house in japan. IT is good manners to take off your shoes. In european countries, even if your shoes are very dirty, this is not done in england. Guests always finish the drink or the food to show that they enjoy IT. This will make the host very pleased. 听第二篇短文，完成第16至20小题。And I saved her pocket money because he hopes to go to disneyland one day. But something happened to her when he was eight years old. And SHE changed her idea. SHE watched a program about the road house on T. V. The road houses home to many children without parents on that day, and I asked her mother to take her to buy some presence. SHE bought some warm coats, socks and pencils. SHE also wanted to buy a toy, but her money was not enough. When and I got home, SHE chose one of her favorite toys and put IT into a box with those things SHE bought. And I gave these presence to a child in the roadhouse. SHE was happy to help that child with all her money. and I saved her pocket money because he hoped to go to disabling one day. But something happened to her when he was eight years old, and he changed her idea. SHE watched a program about the road house on T. V. The road houses home to many children without parents on that day, and I asked her mother to take her to buy some presence. SHE bought some warm coats, socks and pencils. SHE also wanted to buy a toy, but her money was not enough. When and I got home, SHE chose one of her favorite toys and put IT into a box with those things SHE bought. And I gave these presence to a child in the roadhouse. SHE was happy to help that child with all her money. 听力部分到此结束。