Unit 12 The Wonderland of Literature（单元自测·河南专用）英语新教材仁爱科普版八年级下册

**基本信息** 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语Unit 12培优卷（河南省专用），90分钟/100分，聚焦单元复习，融合文化传承与生活情境，全面考查语言能力与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题/40分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|素材含二十四节气（文化意识）、《Hatchet》书评（思维品质），设梯度问题| |完形填空|15题/15分|词汇运用、上下文逻辑|以长征故事为情境，渗透家国情怀（文化意识）| |语篇填空|15题/15分|词形变化、语法填空|海明威文学风格分析（语言能力）、情绪管理建议（学习能力）| |补全对话|5题/10分|日常交际用语|女排比赛话题（社会热点），考查情境应答| |书面表达|1题/20分|信息整合与表达|“My Favorite Book”主题，鼓励阅读与自主表达（学习能力）|

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（河南省卷专用） Unit 12·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Films in Zhoukou Theater This Week NE ZHA 2Chinese film Director (导演) : Jiaozi Starring (演员): Nezha, Aobing, Li Jing Time: From Monday to Sunday, at 9:00, 10:00, 11:00, 14:00, 15:30, 16:00, 17:45, 19:00, 20:30 Ticket Price: ¥40 There’s Still TomorrowItalian film Director: Paola Cortellesi Starring: Paola Cortellesi, Valerio Mastandrea Time: From Monday to Thursday, at 14:00, 16:50, 18:40, 21:00 Ticket Price: ¥37 Detective Chinatown 1900Chinese film Director: Chen Sicheng Starring: Wang Baoqiang, Liu Haoran Time: From Tuesday to Sunday, at 10:20, 11:50, 18:45, 20:00, 21:00, 21:30 Ticket Price: ¥38 Your ColorJapanese film Director: Naoko Yamada Starring: Sayu Suzukawa, Akari Takaishi Time: From Wednesday to Friday, at 15:55, 17:45 Ticket Price: ¥15, children free (under 10) 阅读表格及短文，选择最佳答案。 1．There will be ______ films in Zhoukou Theater this week. A．one B．two C．three D．four 2．From the poster we know ______ is both a director and an actor. A．Jiaozi B．Paola Cortellesi C．Chen Sicheng D．Naoko Yamada 3．Detective Chinatown 1900 is a ______ film. A．Chinese B．Italian C．American D．Japanese 4．______ may be the most popular film now. A．NE ZHA 2 B．There’s Still Tomorrow C．Detective Chinatown 1900 D．Your Color 5．We can see the poster in ______. A．a newspaper B．a textbook C．a science book D．a health magazine B The 24 Solar Terms (节气) is a knowledge system and social practice formed through people’s observation of the sun’s annual motion (运动) in China. It reflects the changes of seasons, climate and phenology (物候). The 24 Solar Terms was created thousands of years ago. It was used by farmers to know when to sow (播种), when to harvest and other agricultural activities. For example, “Lichun” means the start of spring. When it comes, the temperature rises, the ground thaws (解冻), and farmers begin to plow (犁地) the fields. “Xiaoman” means that the grains of wheat are full but not ripe yet. It’s a time for farmers to water the crops. The 24 Solar Terms is not only about farming. It also has a deep influence on Chinese people’s daily life. People celebrate festivals according to the Solar Terms. For example, the Winter Solstice (冬至) is an important festival. On this day, people in the north of China eat dumplings, while people in the south eat tangyuan. The 24 Solar Terms is also closely related to Chinese culture. Many poems, paintings and proverbs are created based on it. For example, “White Dew (白露) is the time when the weather starts to get cool, and the dewdrops on the grass are white. It’s a beautiful time for people to enjoy the scenery. In 2016, the 24 Solar Terms was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). It is not only the treasure of Chinese culture, but also the common wealth of all mankind. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6．What is the 24 Solar Terms? A．A knowledge system and social practice. B．A kind of weather report. C．A festival in China. D．A story about farming. 7．What did farmers use the 24 Solar Terms for? A．To know when to travel. B．To know when to do agricultural activities. C．To know when to celebrate festivals. D．To know when to write poems. 8．What does “Lichun” mean? A．The start of spring. B．The grains of wheat are full. C．The weather starts to get cool. D．The dewdrops on the grass are white. 9．What do people in the north of China eat on the Winter Solstice? A．Tangyuan. B．Dumplings. C．Noodles. D．Rice. 10．Why was the 24 Solar Terms added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List? A．Because it is only about farming. B．Because it is only related to Chinese culture. C．Because it is the treasure of Chinese culture and the common wealth of all mankind. D．Because it is a new invention. C Have you ever thought about surviving alone in the wild? That’s Brian Robeson’s story in Hatchet by Gary Paulsen. Brian, a 13-year-old, takes a small plane to visit his dad in the Canadian wilderness. Suddenly, the pilot has a heart problem and dies! The plane crashes, and Brian is left alone with just a hatchet (斧头) his mom gave him. At first, he’s terrified. He doesn’t know how to find food or a safe place to sleep. The forest is full of scary animals. But then, Brian starts to learn. With his hatchet, he makes tools, builds a shelter, catches fish, and finds berries. As you read, you’ll feel like you’re there with Brian. You’ll worry when he’s in danger and cheer when he solves problems. This book shows us how to be brave in tough times. If you love adventure and want to see how far a kid can go to survive, Hatchet is a must-read! 11．Why does Brian go on the small plane at the beginning of the story? A．He is going to visit his father. B．He is flying to a summer camp. C．He needs to deliver something to his mom. D．He wants to have an adventure in the forest. 12．What happens during Brian’s plane trip? A．The plane runs out of fuel. B．The pilot suddenly gets sick and dies. C．The plane is destroyed by birds. D．Brian gets into a fight with the pilot. 13．What is the only thing Brian has with him after the plane crash? A．A map. B．A mobile phone. C．A hatchet from his mother. D．A bag of snacks. 14．What does Brian NOT do to survive in the forest? A．Use the hatchet to make tools. B．Build a shelter with branches. C．Call for help on a radio. D．Catch fish and find wild berries. 15．What can readers learn from the book Hatchet? A．How to fly a small plane. B．The best places to go camping. C．Ways to make friends with wild animals. D．The importance of being brave in difficult times. D Old China in the late 1800s was a painful place. People lived a hard life because of the situations at home and abroad. 16 Lu Xun was born in 1881 in Zhejiang, and he saw this every day. At first, he thought medicine could help with fixing broken bodies and easing (缓解) pain. But one day, he watched a film. 17 Many Chinese stood there, and they just watched without anger or sadness. He changed his mind after that. “A body can heal (治愈) with medicine,” he thought, “but a mind can’t. People in our nation are poor and weak more in mind than in body.” 18 He wrote short stories and essays. His words were sharp, like a stone hitting a closed window. He wanted to wake people up. 19 It’s not just about a silly man but it shows how people lie to themselves to avoid hard truths. Lu Xun died in 1936, but his books still work. 20 It’s as if someone tells you to wake up, to care and not to keep silent when wrongs happen. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Then, he put down his medical tools and took up writing. B．Suffering (苦难) became a part of their daily lives. C．In the film, foreigners killed a Chinese man. D．The True Story of Ah Q is a good example. E．Open them, and you’ll feel the push. 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It has been more than 80 years since an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Red Army. They decided to start a 21 hard march. It has been 22 known as the Long March. This year is the 83rd year of the victory of the famous march. Let’s learn something about it. During the Long March, the Red Army passed many places. They 23 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 24 about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the Long March and this long journey has become a great part of Chinese history. At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers 25 many difficulties. They lived a 26 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed the Chishui River four times, 27 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers had a hard time creeping (匍匐前进) across the Luding Chain Bridge, which was 28 13 iron chains, in the middle of gunfire. They also climbed 29 the snowy Jiajin Mountain which was 4,930 meters high. They didn’t have enough food to eat, so they often went 30 for days. And they didn’t have enough 31 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 32 . About 86,000 people took part in the march, 33 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Their spirit has encouraged Chinese people for decades. Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 34 of the Long March: Never be 35 of difficulties and never give up. We should remember and pass on this precious spirit, which has encouraged us to move forward bravely for years. 21．A．short B．long C．slow D．quick 22．A．finally B．slowly C．widely D．probably 23．A．returned B．studied C．hid D．started 24．A．drove B．flew C．walked D．rode 25．A．looked through B．went through C．thought of D．heard of 26．A．hard B．normal C．boring D．successful 27．A．getting B．making C．adding D．facing 28．A．made up of B．made into C．made by D．made for 29．A．through B．over C．into D．on 30．A．hungry B．thirsty C．lonely D．empty 31．A．energy B．money C．matches D．clothes 32．A．escaped B．died C．cried D．scared 33．A．though B．because C．so D．but 34．A．influence B．history C．spirit D．result 35．A．afraid B．shy C．tired D．proud 三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 describe   lose   few   luck   most   write   success   worth   although   work as American writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “The world is a fine place and 36 fighting for, and I hate very much to leave it. “How Hemingway lived his life can be looked through between these lines. From his chances of 37 a soldier and war reporter to his unusual experiences in Paris and Cuba, Hemingway saw much of the world and reflected (反思) on his lifetime in his writing. 38 he faced many difficulties throughout his travels, Hemingway never stopped looking for possibilities in life all by himself. On his way, Hemingway met many writers and artists of great new fame (名声). He learned much from them and had 39 in forming his own literary concepts (文学理念). Hemingway’s 40 style is quite simple. He once used the “iceberg theory (冰山理论)” 41 his writing, which means expressing deeper meanings under the surface of short and easy writing, just as an iceberg is 42 under the surface of the ocean. For example, it is said that Hemingway was once asked to write a complete story in 10 words or 43 . He replied, “For sale: baby shoes, never worn.” In this short sentence without any big words, he told the story that a family 44 their child. Deep sadness was hidden under the 6 words. Readers can clearly understand the story and feel sorry for the 45 family. And it is just one of so many examples which perfectly show Hemingway’s writing style. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. You may feel nervous before exams, feel 46 without friends, or feel angry after fighting with others. These are all normal emotions. But how to deal with them? First, talk to someone you trust. Sharing your feelings can cut your problems in 47 . Second, do something relaxing, such as listening to music, reading books or playing sports. It can stop us 48 feeling sad or angry. Third, think about good things. You never feel better 49 you look on the bright side. So learn to control your emotions. Laughter is the best medicine. It is good for our body and helps us relax and 50 stress. What’s more, laughter brings people closer and helps us get on well with others. So try to laugh more, keep smiling and be a happy teenager. 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Liu Wei. I called you at eight yesterday evening, but nobody answered. 51 B: I was watching a previous (之前的) match between the Chinese women’s volleyball team and the US women’s volleyball team. A: 52 B: The Chinese women’s volleyball team won the match. A: How exciting! By the way, are you a fan of the Chinese women’s volleyball team? B: 53 I have watched nearly all of their games. A: In your view, what makes the Chinese women’s volleyball team special?     B: 54 A: I think we should learn from them.     B: 55 The spirit of the team can help us be a better person. 五、书面表达（20分） 学校正在举办“Reading Week”活动，主题为“My Favorite Book”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一本书。 要点： 1. 书名、类型、主要角色；2. 你喜欢这本书的原因； 3. 你从中学到的东西；4.…… 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（河南省卷专用） Unit 12·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Films in Zhoukou Theater This Week NE ZHA 2Chinese film Director (导演) : Jiaozi Starring (演员): Nezha, Aobing, Li Jing Time: From Monday to Sunday, at 9:00, 10:00, 11:00, 14:00, 15:30, 16:00, 17:45, 19:00, 20:30 Ticket Price: ¥40 There’s Still TomorrowItalian film Director: Paola Cortellesi Starring: Paola Cortellesi, Valerio Mastandrea Time: From Monday to Thursday, at 14:00, 16:50, 18:40, 21:00 Ticket Price: ¥37 Detective Chinatown 1900Chinese film Director: Chen Sicheng Starring: Wang Baoqiang, Liu Haoran Time: From Tuesday to Sunday, at 10:20, 11:50, 18:45, 20:00, 21:00, 21:30 Ticket Price: ¥38 Your ColorJapanese film Director: Naoko Yamada Starring: Sayu Suzukawa, Akari Takaishi Time: From Wednesday to Friday, at 15:55, 17:45 Ticket Price: ¥15, children free (under 10) 阅读表格及短文，选择最佳答案。 1．There will be ______ films in Zhoukou Theater this week. A．one B．two C．three D．four 2．From the poster we know ______ is both a director and an actor. A．Jiaozi B．Paola Cortellesi C．Chen Sicheng D．Naoko Yamada 3．Detective Chinatown 1900 is a ______ film. A．Chinese B．Italian C．American D．Japanese 4．______ may be the most popular film now. A．NE ZHA 2 B．There’s Still Tomorrow C．Detective Chinatown 1900 D．Your Color 5．We can see the poster in ______. A．a newspaper B．a textbook C．a science book D．a health magazine B The 24 Solar Terms (节气) is a knowledge system and social practice formed through people’s observation of the sun’s annual motion (运动) in China. It reflects the changes of seasons, climate and phenology (物候). The 24 Solar Terms was created thousands of years ago. It was used by farmers to know when to sow (播种), when to harvest and other agricultural activities. For example, “Lichun” means the start of spring. When it comes, the temperature rises, the ground thaws (解冻), and farmers begin to plow (犁地) the fields. “Xiaoman” means that the grains of wheat are full but not ripe yet. It’s a time for farmers to water the crops. The 24 Solar Terms is not only about farming. It also has a deep influence on Chinese people’s daily life. People celebrate festivals according to the Solar Terms. For example, the Winter Solstice (冬至) is an important festival. On this day, people in the north of China eat dumplings, while people in the south eat tangyuan. The 24 Solar Terms is also closely related to Chinese culture. Many poems, paintings and proverbs are created based on it. For example, “White Dew (白露) is the time when the weather starts to get cool, and the dewdrops on the grass are white. It’s a beautiful time for people to enjoy the scenery. In 2016, the 24 Solar Terms was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). It is not only the treasure of Chinese culture, but also the common wealth of all mankind. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6．What is the 24 Solar Terms? A．A knowledge system and social practice. B．A kind of weather report. C．A festival in China. D．A story about farming. 7．What did farmers use the 24 Solar Terms for? A．To know when to travel. B．To know when to do agricultural activities. C．To know when to celebrate festivals. D．To know when to write poems. 8．What does “Lichun” mean? A．The start of spring. B．The grains of wheat are full. C．The weather starts to get cool. D．The dewdrops on the grass are white. 9．What do people in the north of China eat on the Winter Solstice? A．Tangyuan. B．Dumplings. C．Noodles. D．Rice. 10．Why was the 24 Solar Terms added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List? A．Because it is only about farming. B．Because it is only related to Chinese culture. C．Because it is the treasure of Chinese culture and the common wealth of all mankind. D．Because it is a new invention. C Have you ever thought about surviving alone in the wild? That’s Brian Robeson’s story in Hatchet by Gary Paulsen. Brian, a 13-year-old, takes a small plane to visit his dad in the Canadian wilderness. Suddenly, the pilot has a heart problem and dies! The plane crashes, and Brian is left alone with just a hatchet (斧头) his mom gave him. At first, he’s terrified. He doesn’t know how to find food or a safe place to sleep. The forest is full of scary animals. But then, Brian starts to learn. With his hatchet, he makes tools, builds a shelter, catches fish, and finds berries. As you read, you’ll feel like you’re there with Brian. You’ll worry when he’s in danger and cheer when he solves problems. This book shows us how to be brave in tough times. If you love adventure and want to see how far a kid can go to survive, Hatchet is a must-read! 11．Why does Brian go on the small plane at the beginning of the story? A．He is going to visit his father. B．He is flying to a summer camp. C．He needs to deliver something to his mom. D．He wants to have an adventure in the forest. 12．What happens during Brian’s plane trip? A．The plane runs out of fuel. B．The pilot suddenly gets sick and dies. C．The plane is destroyed by birds. D．Brian gets into a fight with the pilot. 13．What is the only thing Brian has with him after the plane crash? A．A map. B．A mobile phone. C．A hatchet from his mother. D．A bag of snacks. 14．What does Brian NOT do to survive in the forest? A．Use the hatchet to make tools. B．Build a shelter with branches. C．Call for help on a radio. D．Catch fish and find wild berries. 15．What can readers learn from the book Hatchet? A．How to fly a small plane. B．The best places to go camping. C．Ways to make friends with wild animals. D．The importance of being brave in difficult times. D Old China in the late 1800s was a painful place. People lived a hard life because of the situations at home and abroad. 16 Lu Xun was born in 1881 in Zhejiang, and he saw this every day. At first, he thought medicine could help with fixing broken bodies and easing (缓解) pain. But one day, he watched a film. 17 Many Chinese stood there, and they just watched without anger or sadness. He changed his mind after that. “A body can heal (治愈) with medicine,” he thought, “but a mind can’t. People in our nation are poor and weak more in mind than in body.” 18 He wrote short stories and essays. His words were sharp, like a stone hitting a closed window. He wanted to wake people up. 19 It’s not just about a silly man but it shows how people lie to themselves to avoid hard truths. Lu Xun died in 1936, but his books still work. 20 It’s as if someone tells you to wake up, to care and not to keep silent when wrongs happen. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Then, he put down his medical tools and took up writing. B．Suffering (苦难) became a part of their daily lives. C．In the film, foreigners killed a Chinese man. D．The True Story of Ah Q is a good example. E．Open them, and you’ll feel the push. 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It has been more than 80 years since an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Red Army. They decided to start a 21 hard march. It has been 22 known as the Long March. This year is the 83rd year of the victory of the famous march. Let’s learn something about it. During the Long March, the Red Army passed many places. They 23 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 24 about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the Long March and this long journey has become a great part of Chinese history. At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers 25 many difficulties. They lived a 26 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed the Chishui River four times, 27 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers had a hard time creeping (匍匐前进) across the Luding Chain Bridge, which was 28 13 iron chains, in the middle of gunfire. They also climbed 29 the snowy Jiajin Mountain which was 4,930 meters high. They didn’t have enough food to eat, so they often went 30 for days. And they didn’t have enough 31 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 32 . About 86,000 people took part in the march, 33 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Their spirit has encouraged Chinese people for decades. Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 34 of the Long March: Never be 35 of difficulties and never give up. We should remember and pass on this precious spirit, which has encouraged us to move forward bravely for years. 21．A．short B．long C．slow D．quick 22．A．finally B．slowly C．widely D．probably 23．A．returned B．studied C．hid D．started 24．A．drove B．flew C．walked D．rode 25．A．looked through B．went through C．thought of D．heard of 26．A．hard B．normal C．boring D．successful 27．A．getting B．making C．adding D．facing 28．A．made up of B．made into C．made by D．made for 29．A．through B．over C．into D．on 30．A．hungry B．thirsty C．lonely D．empty 31．A．energy B．money C．matches D．clothes 32．A．escaped B．died C．cried D．scared 33．A．though B．because C．so D．but 34．A．influence B．history C．spirit D．result 35．A．afraid B．shy C．tired D．proud 三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 describe   lose   few   luck   most   write   success   worth   although   work as American writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “The world is a fine place and 36 fighting for, and I hate very much to leave it. “How Hemingway lived his life can be looked through between these lines. From his chances of 37 a soldier and war reporter to his unusual experiences in Paris and Cuba, Hemingway saw much of the world and reflected (反思) on his lifetime in his writing. 38 he faced many difficulties throughout his travels, Hemingway never stopped looking for possibilities in life all by himself. On his way, Hemingway met many writers and artists of great new fame (名声). He learned much from them and had 39 in forming his own literary concepts (文学理念). Hemingway’s 40 style is quite simple. He once used the “iceberg theory (冰山理论)” 41 his writing, which means expressing deeper meanings under the surface of short and easy writing, just as an iceberg is 42 under the surface of the ocean. For example, it is said that Hemingway was once asked to write a complete story in 10 words or 43 . He replied, “For sale: baby shoes, never worn.” In this short sentence without any big words, he told the story that a family 44 their child. Deep sadness was hidden under the 6 words. Readers can clearly understand the story and feel sorry for the 45 family. And it is just one of so many examples which perfectly show Hemingway’s writing style. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. You may feel nervous before exams, feel 46 without friends, or feel angry after fighting with others. These are all normal emotions. But how to deal with them? First, talk to someone you trust. Sharing your feelings can cut your problems in 47 . Second, do something relaxing, such as listening to music, reading books or playing sports. It can stop us 48 feeling sad or angry. Third, think about good things. You never feel better 49 you look on the bright side. So learn to control your emotions. Laughter is the best medicine. It is good for our body and helps us relax and 50 stress. What’s more, laughter brings people closer and helps us get on well with others. So try to laugh more, keep smiling and be a happy teenager. 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Liu Wei. I called you at eight yesterday evening, but nobody answered. 51 B: I was watching a previous (之前的) match between the Chinese women’s volleyball team and the US women’s volleyball team. A: 52 B: The Chinese women’s volleyball team won the match. A: How exciting! By the way, are you a fan of the Chinese women’s volleyball team? B: 53 I have watched nearly all of their games. A: In your view, what makes the Chinese women’s volleyball team special?     B: 54 A: I think we should learn from them.     B: 55 The spirit of the team can help us be a better person. 五、书面表达（20分） 学校正在举办“Reading Week”活动，主题为“My Favorite Book”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一本书。 要点： 1. 书名、类型、主要角色；2. 你喜欢这本书的原因； 3. 你从中学到的东西；4.…… 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（河南省卷专用） Unit 12·培优卷（参考答案） 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．E 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．worth 37．working as 38．Although 39．success 40．writing 41．to describe 42．mostly 43．fewer 44．lost 45．unlucky 46．lonely 47．half 48．from 49．until 50．reduce 51．What were you doing then? 52．Who won (the match)? 53．Of course I am./Yes, I am. 54．It is their determination./It is their teamwork and never-give-up spirit./It is the spirit of never giving up. 55．I agree with you./I think so./You’re right./That’s right . 作文 My Favorite Book During the school’s Reading Week, I’d like to introduce my favorite book—Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. It’s a fantasy novel, and its main character is Harry Potter, a brave boy who fights against evil. I love this book because its plot is exciting and full of surprises. Harry’s courage and kindness deeply move me. From it, I learn that friendship is precious and that we should be brave when facing difficulties. Reading this book not only brings me joy but also teaches me how to be a better person. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测（河南省卷专用） Unit 12·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Films in Zhoukou Theater This Week NE ZHA 2Chinese film Director (导演) : Jiaozi Starring (演员): Nezha, Aobing, Li Jing Time: From Monday to Sunday, at 9:00, 10:00, 11:00, 14:00, 15:30, 16:00, 17:45, 19:00, 20:30 Ticket Price: ¥40 There’s Still TomorrowItalian film Director: Paola Cortellesi Starring: Paola Cortellesi, Valerio Mastandrea Time: From Monday to Thursday, at 14:00, 16:50, 18:40, 21:00 Ticket Price: ¥37 Detective Chinatown 1900Chinese film Director: Chen Sicheng Starring: Wang Baoqiang, Liu Haoran Time: From Tuesday to Sunday, at 10:20, 11:50, 18:45, 20:00, 21:00, 21:30 Ticket Price: ¥38 Your ColorJapanese film Director: Naoko Yamada Starring: Sayu Suzukawa, Akari Takaishi Time: From Wednesday to Friday, at 15:55, 17:45 Ticket Price: ¥15, children free (under 10) 阅读表格及短文，选择最佳答案。 1．There will be ______ films in Zhoukou Theater this week. A．one B．two C．three D．four 2．From the poster we know ______ is both a director and an actor. A．Jiaozi B．Paola Cortellesi C．Chen Sicheng D．Naoko Yamada 3．Detective Chinatown 1900 is a ______ film. A．Chinese B．Italian C．American D．Japanese 4．______ may be the most popular film now. A．NE ZHA 2 B．There’s Still Tomorrow C．Detective Chinatown 1900 D．Your Color 5．We can see the poster in ______. A．a newspaper B．a textbook C．a science book D．a health magazine 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是周口剧院本周的电影排片海报，介绍了四部电影的基本信息。 1．表格内容“NE ZHA 2”、“There’s Still Tomorrow”、“Detective Chinatown 1900”及“Your Color”表明该剧院这周有4部电影。 2．第二部电影“Director: Paola Cortellesi”及“Starring: Paola Cortellesi, Valerio Mastandrea”表明Paola Cortellesi既是导演又是演员。 3．第三部电影的介绍“Chinese film”说明，该电影是一部中国电影。 4．对比四部电影的排片场次，《哪吒2》的放映场次最多（周一至周日每天9场），排片量高通常反映出影片更受欢迎，因此它可能是现在最受欢迎的电影。 5．本文介绍了周口剧院本周的电影排片公告，最可能刊登在报纸上。 B The 24 Solar Terms (节气) is a knowledge system and social practice formed through people’s observation of the sun’s annual motion (运动) in China. It reflects the changes of seasons, climate and phenology (物候). The 24 Solar Terms was created thousands of years ago. It was used by farmers to know when to sow (播种), when to harvest and other agricultural activities. For example, “Lichun” means the start of spring. When it comes, the temperature rises, the ground thaws (解冻), and farmers begin to plow (犁地) the fields. “Xiaoman” means that the grains of wheat are full but not ripe yet. It’s a time for farmers to water the crops. The 24 Solar Terms is not only about farming. It also has a deep influence on Chinese people’s daily life. People celebrate festivals according to the Solar Terms. For example, the Winter Solstice (冬至) is an important festival. On this day, people in the north of China eat dumplings, while people in the south eat tangyuan. The 24 Solar Terms is also closely related to Chinese culture. Many poems, paintings and proverbs are created based on it. For example, “White Dew (白露) is the time when the weather starts to get cool, and the dewdrops on the grass are white. It’s a beautiful time for people to enjoy the scenery. In 2016, the 24 Solar Terms was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List (联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录). It is not only the treasure of Chinese culture, but also the common wealth of all mankind. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 6．What is the 24 Solar Terms? A．A knowledge system and social practice. B．A kind of weather report. C．A festival in China. D．A story about farming. 7．What did farmers use the 24 Solar Terms for? A．To know when to travel. B．To know when to do agricultural activities. C．To know when to celebrate festivals. D．To know when to write poems. 8．What does “Lichun” mean? A．The start of spring. B．The grains of wheat are full. C．The weather starts to get cool. D．The dewdrops on the grass are white. 9．What do people in the north of China eat on the Winter Solstice? A．Tangyuan. B．Dumplings. C．Noodles. D．Rice. 10．Why was the 24 Solar Terms added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List? A．Because it is only about farming. B．Because it is only related to Chinese culture. C．Because it is the treasure of Chinese culture and the common wealth of all mankind. D．Because it is a new invention. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了二十四节气是中国古代观察太阳运动形成的知识体系，指导农业与生活，被列入世界非遗。 6．文章第一句明确指出：“The 24 Solar Terms is a knowledge system and social practice formed through people’s observation of the sun’s annual motion in China.”，二十四节气是通过人们对太阳周年运动的观察在中国形成的知识体系和社会实践。其他选项（天气报告、中国节日、农耕故事）均不完整或不准确。 7．文章第二段第二句：“It was used by farmers to know when to sow, when to harvest and other agricultural activities.”，农业活动包括播种、收获等，选项中“to do agricultural activities”最准确。 8．文章第二段第三句：“‘Lichun’ means the start of spring.”，“立春”意味着春天的开始。其他选项分别对应“Xiaoman”（麦粒饱满）、“White Dew”（天气转凉、露水变白）。 9．文章第三段最后一句：“On this day, people in the north of China eat dumplings, while people in the south eat tangyuan.”，北方吃饺子。 10．文章最后一段：“It is not only the treasure of Chinese culture, but also the common wealth of all mankind.”，它不仅是中国文化的瑰宝，也是全人类共同的财富。其他选项（只关于农耕、只与中国文化有关、新发明）均与原文不符。 C Have you ever thought about surviving alone in the wild? That’s Brian Robeson’s story in Hatchet by Gary Paulsen. Brian, a 13-year-old, takes a small plane to visit his dad in the Canadian wilderness. Suddenly, the pilot has a heart problem and dies! The plane crashes, and Brian is left alone with just a hatchet (斧头) his mom gave him. At first, he’s terrified. He doesn’t know how to find food or a safe place to sleep. The forest is full of scary animals. But then, Brian starts to learn. With his hatchet, he makes tools, builds a shelter, catches fish, and finds berries. As you read, you’ll feel like you’re there with Brian. You’ll worry when he’s in danger and cheer when he solves problems. This book shows us how to be brave in tough times. If you love adventure and want to see how far a kid can go to survive, Hatchet is a must-read! 11．Why does Brian go on the small plane at the beginning of the story? A．He is going to visit his father. B．He is flying to a summer camp. C．He needs to deliver something to his mom. D．He wants to have an adventure in the forest. 12．What happens during Brian’s plane trip? A．The plane runs out of fuel. B．The pilot suddenly gets sick and dies. C．The plane is destroyed by birds. D．Brian gets into a fight with the pilot. 13．What is the only thing Brian has with him after the plane crash? A．A map. B．A mobile phone. C．A hatchet from his mother. D．A bag of snacks. 14．What does Brian NOT do to survive in the forest? A．Use the hatchet to make tools. B．Build a shelter with branches. C．Call for help on a radio. D．Catch fish and find wild berries. 15．What can readers learn from the book Hatchet? A．How to fly a small plane. B．The best places to go camping. C．Ways to make friends with wild animals. D．The importance of being brave in difficult times. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文围绕Gary Paulsen的小说Hatchet展开，讲述了13岁男孩Brian的荒野求生经历。 11．第二段“Brian, a 13-year-old, takes a small plane to visit his dad in the Canadian wilderness.”说明Brian乘小飞机的目的是去加拿大荒野看望父亲。 12．第二段“Suddenly, the pilot has a heart problem and dies! The plane crashes, and Brian is left alone with just a hatchet his mom gave him.”说明飞机失事的原因是飞行员突发心脏病。 13．第二段“The plane crashes, and Brian is left alone with just a hatchet his mom gave him.”说明飞机坠毁后，Brian身边唯一的东西就是妈妈送的斧头。 14．第三段“With his hatchet, he makes tools, builds a shelter, catches fish, and finds berries.”明确列举了Brian的求生行为：用斧头做工具、建庇护所、捕鱼、找浆果，用无线电求救这一行为从未出现。 15．第四段“This book shows us how to be brave in tough times.”点明书籍传递的核心道理——学会在困境中勇敢。 D Old China in the late 1800s was a painful place. People lived a hard life because of the situations at home and abroad. 16 Lu Xun was born in 1881 in Zhejiang, and he saw this every day. At first, he thought medicine could help with fixing broken bodies and easing (缓解) pain. But one day, he watched a film. 17 Many Chinese stood there, and they just watched without anger or sadness. He changed his mind after that. “A body can heal (治愈) with medicine,” he thought, “but a mind can’t. People in our nation are poor and weak more in mind than in body.” 18 He wrote short stories and essays. His words were sharp, like a stone hitting a closed window. He wanted to wake people up. 19 It’s not just about a silly man but it shows how people lie to themselves to avoid hard truths. Lu Xun died in 1936, but his books still work. 20 It’s as if someone tells you to wake up, to care and not to keep silent when wrongs happen. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Then, he put down his medical tools and took up writing. B．Suffering (苦难) became a part of their daily lives. C．In the film, foreigners killed a Chinese man. D．The True Story of Ah Q is a good example. E．Open them, and you’ll feel the push. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．E 【导语】本文介绍了鲁迅弃医从文的原因，讲述他以笔为刃，通过文字唤醒麻木的国人，其经典作品至今仍有着深刻的现实意义与警示作用。 16．上文讲述 19 世纪末的旧中国处境艰难，百姓生活困苦。此处需要承接上文，进一步说明苦难与人们的生活息息相关。B项“Suffering became a part of their daily lives.”承接前文艰难的社会背景，语境连贯。 17．前文提到鲁迅观看了一部影片，后文描写围观中国人麻木的反应。此处需要介绍影片的具体内容。C项“In the film, foreigners killed a Chinese man.”衔接上下文，交代电影情节，逻辑通顺。 18．上文指出鲁迅意识到国人思想麻木比身体孱弱更可怕，彻底改变了想法。此处需要说明他做出的实际行动。A项“Then, he put down his medical tools and took up writing.”写出鲁迅弃医从文的选择，贴合上下文。 19．后文介绍了一部作品的内涵与讽刺意义，此处需要引出具体代表作举例。D项“The True Story of Ah Q is a good example.”以《阿 Q 正传》为例，衔接后文内容。 20．前文说明鲁迅的作品至今仍有价值，此处需要承接书籍带来的影响。E项“Open them, and you’ll feel the push.”指代阅读他的书籍能带给人警醒与力量，完美收尾。 二、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It has been more than 80 years since an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Red Army. They decided to start a 21 hard march. It has been 22 known as the Long March. This year is the 83rd year of the victory of the famous march. Let’s learn something about it. During the Long March, the Red Army passed many places. They 23 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 24 about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the Long March and this long journey has become a great part of Chinese history. At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers 25 many difficulties. They lived a 26 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed the Chishui River four times, 27 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers had a hard time creeping (匍匐前进) across the Luding Chain Bridge, which was 28 13 iron chains, in the middle of gunfire. They also climbed 29 the snowy Jiajin Mountain which was 4,930 meters high. They didn’t have enough food to eat, so they often went 30 for days. And they didn’t have enough 31 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 32 . About 86,000 people took part in the march, 33 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi. Their spirit has encouraged Chinese people for decades. Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 34 of the Long March: Never be 35 of difficulties and never give up. We should remember and pass on this precious spirit, which has encouraged us to move forward bravely for years. 21．A．short B．long C．slow D．quick 22．A．finally B．slowly C．widely D．probably 23．A．returned B．studied C．hid D．started 24．A．drove B．flew C．walked D．rode 25．A．looked through B．went through C．thought of D．heard of 26．A．hard B．normal C．boring D．successful 27．A．getting B．making C．adding D．facing 28．A．made up of B．made into C．made by D．made for 29．A．through B．over C．into D．on 30．A．hungry B．thirsty C．lonely D．empty 31．A．energy B．money C．matches D．clothes 32．A．escaped B．died C．cried D．scared 33．A．though B．because C．so D．but 34．A．influence B．history C．spirit D．result 35．A．afraid B．shy C．tired D．proud 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文讲述了中国工农红军的长征这一伟大历史事件。 21．句意：他们决定开始一场漫长而艰苦的行军。 根据“hard march”及常识可知，长征是一场漫长而艰苦的行军，long“长的”符合语境，short“短的”、slow“慢的”、quick“快的”均不符合。 22．句意：它已被广泛称为长征。 根据“known as the Long March”可知，此处指被广泛称为长征，widely“广泛地”符合语境，finally“最终”、slowly“缓慢地”、probably“大概”均不符合。 23．句意：他们从江西出发，经过几个省，最后到达陕西。 根据“passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi”可知，此处指从江西出发，start“出发”符合语境，returned“返回”、studied“学习”、hid“躲藏”均不符合。 24．句意：据说他们在长征期间走了大约25000里（约12500公里），这段漫长的旅程已成为中国历史的重要组成部分。 根据“about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers)”可知，此处指走了大约25000里，walked“步行”符合语境，drove“驾驶”、flew“飞”、rode“骑”均不符合。 25．句意：在学校里，你可能从书本上了解到士兵们经历了许多困难。 根据“many difficulties”可知，此处指经历困难，went through“经历”符合语境，looked through“浏览”、thought of“想起”、heard of“听说”均不符合。 26．句意：他们过着艰苦的生活，与敌人作战。 根据“fought against the enemies”可知，此处指过着艰苦的生活，hard“艰苦的”符合语境，normal“正常的”、boring“无聊的”、successful“成功的”均不符合。 27．句意：他们四次渡过赤水河，面临许多困难。 根据“many kinds of difficulties”可知，此处指面临困难，facing“面临”符合语境，getting“得到”、making“制作”、adding“增加”均不符合。 28．句意：在四川，士兵们在枪林弹雨中艰难地爬过由13根铁链组成的泸定桥。 根据“13 iron chains”可知，此处指由13根铁链组成的泸定桥，be made up of“由……组成”符合语境，made into“制成”、made by“由……制造”、made for“为……制造”均不符合。 29．句意：他们还爬过了海拔4930米的雪山夹金山。 根据“the snowy Jiajin Mountain”可知，此处指爬过雪山，climb over“爬过”符合语境，through“穿过”、into“进入”、on“在……上面”均不符合。 30．句意：他们没有足够的食物吃，所以他们经常饿好几天。 根据“They didn’t have enough food to eat”可知，此处指经常饿好几天，hungry“饥饿的”符合语境，thirsty“口渴的”、lonely“孤独的”、empty“空的”均不符合。 31．句意：他们没有足够的衣服来御寒。 根据“to stay away from the cold”可知，此处指没有足够的衣服，clothes“衣服”符合语境，energy“能量”、money“钱”、matches“火柴”均不符合。 32．句意：许多士兵牺牲了。 根据“About 86,000 people took part in the march, …only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi”可知，此处指许多士兵牺牲了，died“死亡”符合语境，escaped“逃跑”、cried“哭”、scared“害怕”均不符合。 33．句意：大约有86000人参加了长征，但当他们到达陕西时，只剩下大约7000人。 根据“About 86,000 people took part in the march, …only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi”可知，前后为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，though“尽管”、because“因为”、so“所以”均不符合。 34．句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征的精神：永不害怕困难，永不放弃。 根据“Never be …of difficulties and never give up”可知，此处指理解长征的精神，spirit“精神”符合语境，influence“影响”、history“历史”、result“结果”均不符合。 35．句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征的精神：永不害怕困难，永不放弃。 根据“Never be …of difficulties and never give up”可知，此处指永不害怕困难，be afraid of“害怕”符合语境，shy“害羞的”、tired“累的”、proud“骄傲的”均不符合。 三、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 describe   lose   few   luck   most   write   success   worth   although   work as American writer Ernest Hemingway once wrote, “The world is a fine place and 36 fighting for, and I hate very much to leave it. “How Hemingway lived his life can be looked through between these lines. From his chances of 37 a soldier and war reporter to his unusual experiences in Paris and Cuba, Hemingway saw much of the world and reflected (反思) on his lifetime in his writing. 38 he faced many difficulties throughout his travels, Hemingway never stopped looking for possibilities in life all by himself. On his way, Hemingway met many writers and artists of great new fame (名声). He learned much from them and had 39 in forming his own literary concepts (文学理念). Hemingway’s 40 style is quite simple. He once used the “iceberg theory (冰山理论)” 41 his writing, which means expressing deeper meanings under the surface of short and easy writing, just as an iceberg is 42 under the surface of the ocean. For example, it is said that Hemingway was once asked to write a complete story in 10 words or 43 . He replied, “For sale: baby shoes, never worn.” In this short sentence without any big words, he told the story that a family 44 their child. Deep sadness was hidden under the 6 words. Readers can clearly understand the story and feel sorry for the 45 family. And it is just one of so many examples which perfectly show Hemingway’s writing style. 【答案】 36．worth 37．working as 38．Although 39．success 40．writing 41．to describe 42．mostly 43．fewer 44．lost 45．unlucky 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国作家欧内斯特·海明威的生平和写作风格。 36．句意：世界是一个美好的地方，值得为之奋斗，我非常讨厌离开它。结合“fighting for”和后半句“and I hate very much to leave it.” 可知此处是“worth”的固定搭配“be worth doing something”，横线处填写worth。 37．句意：从他作为士兵和战地记者的机缘，到他在巴黎和古巴的非凡体验，海明威看到了世界各地，并在其作品中反思了自己的一生。“a soldier and war reporter”是职业身份，前面用“work as”合适，又因为横线前面有介词“of”，后面要用其动名词形式，横线处填写working as。 38．句意：尽管海明威在旅途中遇到了许多困难，但他从未停止过独自寻找生活中的可能性。前半句“faced many difficulties”与后半句“never stopped looking for possibilities”存在转折关系，需用连词引导让步状语从句，且横线处位于句首，首字母需大写。横线处填写Although。 39．句意：他从他们身上学到了很多，并成功形成了自己的文学理念。根据前面“learned much from them”可知，这些经历成功形成了他的文学理念。此处是“success”的固定搭配“have success in doing something”。横线处填写success。 40．句意：海明威的写作风格非常简洁。前文多次提及海明威的文学理念，可以推断此处的“style”指的是写作风格，用“write”的动名词形式作定语，修饰后面的名词，横线处填写writing。 41．句意：他曾用“冰山理论”来描述自己的写作风格，即通过简洁易懂的文字表达出更深层的含义，就像冰山大部分隐藏在海面下一样。冰山理论和写作的关系可以是“describe”，句中的“use”有“use something to do something”的动词搭配，横线处填写to describe。 42．句意：他曾用“冰山理论”来描述自己的写作风格，即通过简洁易懂的文字表达出更深层的含义，就像冰山大部分隐藏在海面下一样。根据常识，冰山的大部分体积在水面下，横线处缺少一个副词，填写mostly。 43．句意：例如，据说海明威曾被要求用10个或更少的字写一个完整的故事。根据下一句中他回复的短句可知，他用了更少的字去描述。横线处用比较级fewer表示更少。 44．句意：在这句没有任何华丽的词汇的短句中，他讲述了一个家庭失去孩子的故事。根据后文“Deep sadness was hidden under the 6 words.”可知，故事内容应为家庭失去了孩子。由于句子是一般过去时，横线处填写“lose”的过去式lost。 45．句意：读者可以清楚地理解这个故事，并为这个不幸的家庭感到难过。根据前文内容家庭失去了孩子，所以这个家庭是不幸运的，使用“luck”的反义词并改写为形容词词性修饰后面的名词，横线处填写unlucky。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Everyone has bad feelings sometimes. You may feel nervous before exams, feel 46 without friends, or feel angry after fighting with others. These are all normal emotions. But how to deal with them? First, talk to someone you trust. Sharing your feelings can cut your problems in 47 . Second, do something relaxing, such as listening to music, reading books or playing sports. It can stop us 48 feeling sad or angry. Third, think about good things. You never feel better 49 you look on the bright side. So learn to control your emotions. Laughter is the best medicine. It is good for our body and helps us relax and 50 stress. What’s more, laughter brings people closer and helps us get on well with others. So try to laugh more, keep smiling and be a happy teenager. 【答案】46．lonely 47．half 48．from 49．until 50．reduce 【导语】本文介绍了每个人都会有负面情绪，如考试紧张、孤独、生气等，这些都是正常现象。文章给出了处理情绪的几种方法。 46．句意：你可能会在考试前感到紧张，没有朋友时感到孤独，或与他人争吵后感到生气。根据文意，此处表示“没有朋友时”的感受，与“nervous”“angry”并列，需要填入形容词“lonely”，意为“孤独的”。 47．句意：分享你的感受可以把你的问题减半。根据文意，“cut...in half”为固定搭配，表示“把……切成两半/减半”，需要填入“half”。 48．句意：它可以阻止我们感到悲伤或生气。根据文意，“stop sb. from doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”，其中“from”可以省略，故填“from”。 49．句意：直到你看到好的一面时，你才会感觉更好。根据文意，此处表示“直到……才……”，需要填入连词“until”。 50．句意：笑声对我们的身体有好处，帮助我们放松和减轻压力。根据文意，此处与“relax”并列，需要填入动词原形，表示“减轻/减少压力”，常用“reduce”，“reduce stress”表示“减轻压力”。 四、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Liu Wei. I called you at eight yesterday evening, but nobody answered. 51 B: I was watching a previous (之前的) match between the Chinese women’s volleyball team and the US women’s volleyball team. A: 52 B: The Chinese women’s volleyball team won the match. A: How exciting! By the way, are you a fan of the Chinese women’s volleyball team? B: 53 I have watched nearly all of their games. A: In your view, what makes the Chinese women’s volleyball team special?     B: 54 A: I think we should learn from them.     B: 55 The spirit of the team can help us be a better person. 【答案】51．What were you doing then? 52． Who won (the match)? 53． Of course I am./Yes, I am. 54．It is their determination./It is their teamwork and never-give-up spirit./It is the spirit of never giving up. 55．I agree with you./I think so./You’re right./That’s right. 【导语】本文主要围绕A和B关于中国女排的对话展开。A因昨晚八点打电话B未接而询问，B表示当时在看中国女排和美国女排的比赛，接着两人围绕比赛结果、B是否是中国女排粉丝、中国女排的特别之处以及向女排学习等方面进行了交流。 51．A提到昨晚八点打电话没人接，结合下文B回答当时正在看比赛，可知A的问句应是询问B当时在做什么，故用“What were you doing then?”衔接下文，符合对话开头询问情况的逻辑。 52．B回答完当时正在看比赛后，下文B说中国女排赢了比赛，由此可知A的问句应是询问比赛谁赢了，故用“Who won (the match)?”衔接，与下文的比赛结果回答形成对应。 53．A询问B是否是中国女排的粉丝，结合下文B说几乎看了她们所有的比赛，可知B是中国女排的粉丝，所以此处应是肯定回答，故用“Of course I am./Yes, I am.”衔接，自然引出下文对中国女排特别之处的讨论。 54．A询问中国女排特别之处，下文A说应该向她们学习，可知B应回答出中国女排的特别之处，如“It is their determination./It is their teamwork and never-give-up spirit./It is the spirit of never giving up.”等，与下文向她们学习的表述相呼应。 55．A说应该向中国女排学习，结合下文B说团队精神能帮助我们成为更好的人，可知B同意A的观点，故用“I agree with you./I think so./You’re right./That’s right.”衔接，与下文进一步阐述观点形成完整对话。 五、书面表达（20分） 学校正在举办“Reading Week”活动，主题为“My Favorite Book”。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一本书。 要点： 1. 书名、类型、主要角色；2. 你喜欢这本书的原因； 3. 你从中学到的东西；4.…… 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My Favorite Book During the school’s Reading Week, I’d like to introduce my favorite book—Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. It’s a fantasy novel, and its main character is Harry Potter, a brave boy who fights against evil. I love this book because its plot is exciting and full of surprises. Harry’s courage and kindness deeply move me. From it, I learn that friendship is precious and that we should be brave when facing difficulties. Reading this book not only brings me joy but also teaches me how to be a better person. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意］ 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：书名及类型、主要角色、喜欢的原因、从中学到的东西 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出最喜欢的书，介绍书名、类型和主要角色 主体段：说明喜欢这本书的原因（情节、人物等） 结尾段：总结学到的道理及书籍带来的影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书籍基本信息 书名选择：Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone/The Little Prince/Journey to the West/Robinson Crusoe/Charlotte’s Web等 类型选择：fantasy novel/fairy tale/adventure story/science fiction/classic等 主要角色：Harry Potter/the little prince/Monkey King/Robinson Crusoe/Wilbur等 要点二：喜欢的原因 原因选择：exciting plot/full of surprises/courageous characters/meaningful lessons/funny dialogues/beautiful language等 作用效果：deeply move me/make me laugh/keep me turning pages/cheer me up等 要点三：学到的道理 道理选择：friendship is precious/be brave when facing difficulties/never give up/kindness matters/honesty is important等 结尾：brings me joy/teaches me to be a better person/broadens my mind/makes me think deeply等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $