精品解析：安徽宿州2024-2025学年下学期3月月考八年级英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级学情调研（五） 英语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 4. 考试范围：Unit 1～Unit 2。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Helen? A. B. C. 2. Where is Mike now? A. B. C. 3. What will they do tomorrow morning? A. Clean up the park. B. Clean up the garden. C. Clean up the music room. 4. How long does Mary sleep at night? A. Nine hours. B. Eight hours. C. Seven hours. 5. How does Lucy feel to be a volunteer? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Boring. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the two speakers? A. In the police station. B. In the hospital. C. On the street. 7. What should the woman do? A. Take the temperature. B. Get an X-ray. C. Take some medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How is Lily feeling now? A. Bad. B. Much better. C. Terrible. 9. What’s the matter with the girl’s father? A. He broke his arm and hurt his head. B. He broke his leg and hurt his head. C. He broke his leg and hurt his hand. 10. When will Lily come to school? A. Tomorrow. B. Next month. C. Next week. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who took them to the old people’s home? A. Their parents. B. Their teachers. C. Their friends. 12. When did they get to the old people’s home? A. At 10:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 13. How long did it take to clean the rooms for the old people? A. 3 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 1 hour. 14. What did Alan do after lunch? A. He cleaned the rooms. B. He sang a song. C. He washed their clothes. 15. How was the volunteering experience? A. Happy and excited. B. Relaxed and happy. C. Happy but tired. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Places Jobs 16. ________ Take care of children. Hospitals Look after children and 17. ________ them up. Animal shelters Take care of those dogs and cats 18. ________ homes. Food bank 19. ________ money and give out food. Parks Clean up the 20. ________ parks. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. To our ________, he didn’t pass the exam though he worked hard. A. interest B. surprise C. education D. trouble 2. —The little girl is good at drawing. Who taught her? —No one. She learned it by ________. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 3. —Oh, I have a nosebleed. What should I do? —Put your head down and ________ the sides of your nose. A. breathe B. press C. fix D. carry 4. After a long discussion, they ________ a new plan to finish the task. A. came up with B. gave out C. handed out D. got into 5. I ________ watch TV after dinner, but now I ________ going for a walk. A. am used to; used to B. was used to; am used to C. used to; am used to D. used to; use to 6. He lives ________ in a small village, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely 7. —Can you ________ what the future will be like in the city? —I think there will be more trees and less pollution. A. change B. imagine C. train D. understand 8. We shouldn’t laugh at others when people have trouble ________ the questions in class. A. answering B. to answer C. answered D. answer 9. We will go camping ________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A. that B. what C. if D. or 10. —My grandpa was hurt in the car accident. —________ A. What a pity. B. No problem. C. It doesn’t matter. D. I’m sorry to hear that. Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought a wonderful performance that combined technology and tradition. It was a show called “Yang BOT”. A group of human-like robots made by a ____11____ Chinese technology company became the focus. These robots were special; they were ____12____ programmed (编程) to do the lively Yangko dance which is a well-known Chinese folk art. To get ____13____ for this great show, the robots practiced hard. They used new AI to learn every movement of the ____14____. Their bodies had strong joints (关节) and good sensors, so they could ____15____ smoothly (平稳地) and accurately, even on the uneven stage. The audience was really ____16____ when they saw the robots holding the colorful handkerchiefs (手帕) dancing, just like ____17____ dancers. It was a scene that surprised ____18____. The show was very successful ____19____ soon became a hot topic on social media. Young people thought it was cool and very interesting, while the older people also liked its special charm and the good mix of modern (现代的) and ____20____ things. 11. A. rich B. poor C. terrible D. famous 12. A. comfortably B. carefully C. clearly D. quickly 13. A. good B. sick C. ready D. tired 14. A. dance B. action C. service D. song 15. A. run B. drive C. move D. walk 16. A. sad B. surprised C. interesting D. sore 17. A. lonely B. wonderful C. strong D. real 18. A. anyone B. everyone C. no one D. someone 19. A. but B. so C. however D. and 20. A. traditional B. new C. popular D. bad B Many years ago, a girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to ____21____ her, she decided to do everything by herself. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her composition, “I am ____22____. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are ____23____, my heart can still fly.” A boy lost his arms in a car ____24____. Since then, he thought he was a ____25____ person and had to depend on the arms of his younger brother. Without his younger brother, the boy could hardly do ____26____ in his life. One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to a television interview program. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their feet. The girl wrote “Broken wings, ____27____ heart. Even without wings, I can enjoy the wonderful world like others. I still have legs and eyes.” ____28____, the boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms. It’s my brother who helps me go through all the hard times. I can’t ____29____ my life and I don’t know what to do!” Then he cried sadly. No one’s life is easy. We all ____30____ difficulties very often. Every choice we make leads to a different life. 21. A. care for B. put up C. take after D. try out 22. A. sad B. lucky C. excited D. surprised 23. A. wide B. deaf C. blind D. broken 24. A. question B. accident C. problem D. habit 25. A. lonely B. different C. boring D. disabled 26. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 27. A. hurt B. successful C. jumping D. flying 28. A. Though B. If C. However D. Because 29. A. control B. help C. break D. cheer 30. A. meet B. see C. lose D. say Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Rick, you look tired. ____31____ B: I didn’t sleep well last week. A: ____32____ B: I stayed up late to prepare for the exam. ____33____ A: Oh, it’s too late. And it’s bad for your health. B: Yes, and I have a headache. A: ____34____ B: Three days ago. A: That sounds bad. You should go to a doctor and have a good rest. B: Thank you. I will go to a doctor. A: ____35____ A. I’m not sure about that. B. What’s the matter? C. You are welcome. D. I didn’t go to bed until twelve o’clock. E. What did you do last week? F. What should I do? G. When did it start? 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEAN-UP DAY SEPTEMBER 20th COME AND JOIN US! Celebrate International Coastal Clean-Up Day with a beach clean-up at Baishawan Beach. Where? Meet at Zach’s Beach Bar & Grill near Baishawan Beach What? We will provide bags; you provide the helping hands. You can work on your own or as a team to collect as much trash from our beautiful beach as possible. When? Saturday, September 20th, 2025, at 8:00 a.m. PRIZE FOR MOST TRASH COLLECTED! “SEE” YOU THERE! 36. You can join International Coastal Clean-Up Day ________ in 2025. A. at 8:00 a.m. on September 20th B. at 8:00 a.m. on September 10th C. at 9:00 a.m. on October 1st D. at 8:00 p.m. on October 10th 37. Which statement is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The program will last a whole day. B. Volunteers have to bring trash bags. C. You can only work as a team. D. If you collect the most trash, you can get the prize. 38. What is the purpose (目的) of the activity? A. To enjoy the beautiful beach. B. To join the club. C. To save the environment. D. To introduce swimming lessons. B Some people catch a cold easily in spring and autumn. Flu easily spreads from one person to another. If you are weak, you probably catch the flu easily. When a virus (病毒) attacks your body, your body may work hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and you can’t breathe well. You feel terrible but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose and you may feel miserable (难受的), but actually your body is trying to fight against the cold. Different people have different remedies for colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take a hot bath and drink hot water. Other people take the medicine to fight it. There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking the medicine is actually bad for you when you have a cold. The virus will stay in your body longer if your body doesn’t have a way to fight it or kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. 39. Who probably catches the flu easily? A. The people who are strong. B. The people who are fat. C. The people who are weak. D. The people who are thin. 40. Which statement is WRONG according to the passage? A. When a virus attacks your body, your body may work hard to get rid of it. B. When your body is “eating” the virus, you feel good. C. The heat of your body is killing the virus when you have a fever. D. People may have a runny nose when their body is trying to fight against the cold. 41. What does the underlined word “remedies” mean? A. 实践活动 B. 思想看法 C. 药物治疗 D. 治疗方法 42. Which part of a newspaper can you find the passage? A. Science. B. Health. C. Education. D. History. C Mr Smith is a volunteer in the park. He always helps to do some cleaning around the park on weekends. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him happier than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Sunday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly to see what happened. The woman’s one-year-old baby girl choked on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Mr Smith knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Mr Smith held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was saved. Mr Smith tried his best and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, helping others is just helping himself. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible. 43. What does Mr Smith usually do on weekends? A. Give out food. B. Raise money. C. Play with his daughter. D. Do some cleaning around the park. 44. What made the baby’s face purple? A. A few pats on her back. B. Her mother’s crying. C. A small piece of pear. D. Mr Smith’s help. 45. What did Mr Smith do to the baby? A. He hurt the baby. B. He lost the baby. C. He laughed at the baby. D. He saved the baby’s life. 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mr Smith likes his daughter very much. B. The story happened in the library. C. The mom knew how to save her daughter properly. D. Mr Smith can’t help the woman. D Nowadays, many students have problems at school. Some students think it is difficult and boring to learn the subjects. Others can’t get on well with their classmates. Here are some methods to help you solve the problems and enjoy a wonderful school time. First, it’s necessary for you to make a study plan. And you should listen to your teachers carefully in class and finish homework on time. You can also ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any problems in studying. Only in this way can you get good grades. Second, you should learn to relax yourself. You can develop (发展) some hobbies and interests, which can make your school life more colorful. For example, you can listen to music, watch TV or read some books. As for me, I like playing sports with my classmates after class. Third, you should spend time communicating (交流) with your classmates and teachers. You can share your feelings and experiences with them. Maybe they can help you solve many problems. And you won’t feel lonely with their help. I hope my advice can be helpful to you. Wish you a happier school life! 47. How many methods are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 48. What can students do to relax themselves? A. Develop some hobbies. B. Make friends. C. Finish homework. D. Share feelings. 49. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Make a study plan B. Communicate with your classmates and teachers C. Different problems at school D. Methods to solve the problems and enjoy school time E Do you like diving (潜水)? Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba diving (水肺潜水) is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give off light in the dark and some have sharp (锋利的) teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have air tanks (罐) on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can’t dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold and dark. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. Besides (除了) the cold and the darkness, deep sea animals face a third danger—other animals. They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal. 50. What can’t you see in the deep sea? A. Sea plants. B. Fish. C. Sunlight. D. Many strange animals. 51. How can you stay in deep water for a long time? A. By having bottles of air on your back. B. By catching the fish with your hands. C. By having the light in your hand. D. With the help of sunlight. 52. Why do some sea animals have two jobs? A. Because they need to find enough plants to eat. B. Because some sea animals eat meat while others eat plants. C. Because there is no light about 3,000 feet in the sea. D. Because the deep sea is an easy place to live in. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F My father was a volunteer at a children’s hospital. Ten years ago, there was a girl with a disease that paralyzed (使瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything. My dad decided to help her with his true love. He started bringing paints, brushes, and paper when he visited her. He began to put the paintbrush in his mouth to paint. He didn’t use his hands. He would visit her whenever he could and paint for her. “You can do anything once you make up your mind to do it.” he said. Finally, she began to paint with her mouth, too. Later, my dad was ill and left the children’s hospital. One day, he noticed the front door being opened. In came the little girl who had been paralyzed. She was walking! She hugged my dad tightly, gave him a picture she had painted with her hands. At the bottom it read, “Thank you for helping me walk again!” After that my father often said love was more powerful than doctors. 53. What did the father do at the children’s hospital? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the father bring to the little girl when he visited her? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________________ 55. What does the story tell us? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________________ Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. He talked too much yesterday and he has a sore t________ (喉咙) now. 57. It was an interesting j________ (旅行) and everyone had a good time. 58. There was a s________(强烈的) wind blowing. 59. It took him three hours to r________ (修理) his computer. 60. Ne Zha with his Wind and Fire W________ (轮子) becomes the most popular character in 2025. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康，各种病毒也在悄悄来临。假如你是Mike，你的朋友Eric由于生活中缺少一些良好的生活习惯，最近生病了。请你写信告诉他健康的重要性并给他一些建议。 建议 1. 均衡饮食，少吃垃圾食品。 2. 保证睡眠，少熬夜。 3. 加强锻炼，增强体质。 4. …… （1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。（2）书写要规范、清晰，表达要准确、流畅； （3）词数：不少于80词，首尾句已给出，不计入总字数。（4）提示：balanced diet（均衡饮食） Dear Eric, I’m sorry to hear that you are often ill because of bad habits. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you. Yours, Mike 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级学情调研（五） 英语（试题卷） 注意事项： 1. 试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 本试卷包括“试题卷”和“答题卷”两部分，“试题卷”共8页，“答题卷”共2页。请务必在“答题卷”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”一并交回。 4. 考试范围：Unit 1～Unit 2。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Helen? A. B. C. 2. Where is Mike now? A. B. C. 3. What will they do tomorrow morning? A. Clean up the park. B. Clean up the garden. C. Clean up the music room. 4. How long does Mary sleep at night? A. Nine hours. B. Eight hours. C. Seven hours. 5. How does Lucy feel to be a volunteer? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Boring. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. Where are the two speakers? A. In the police station. B. In the hospital. C. On the street. 7. What should the woman do? A. Take the temperature. B. Get an X-ray. C. Take some medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. How is Lily feeling now? A. Bad. B. Much better. C. Terrible. 9. What’s the matter with the girl’s father? A. He broke his arm and hurt his head. B. He broke his leg and hurt his head. C. He broke his leg and hurt his hand. 10. When will Lily come to school? A. Tomorrow. B. Next month. C. Next week. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. Who took them to the old people’s home? A. Their parents. B. Their teachers. C. Their friends. 12. When did they get to the old people’s home? A. At 10:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 13. How long did it take to clean the rooms for the old people? A. 3 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 1 hour. 14. What did Alan do after lunch? A. He cleaned the rooms. B. He sang a song. C. He washed their clothes. 15. How was the volunteering experience? A. Happy and excited. B. Relaxed and happy. C. Happy but tired. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Places Jobs 16. ________ Take care of children. Hospitals Look after children and 17. ________ them up. Animal shelters Take care of those dogs and cats 18. ________ homes. Food bank 19. ________ money and give out food. Parks Clean up the 20. ________ parks. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. To our ________, he didn’t pass the exam though he worked hard. A. interest B. surprise C. education D. trouble 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，尽管他努力学习，但没有通过考试。 interest兴趣；surprise惊讶；education教育；trouble麻烦。根据“he didn’t pass the exam though he worked hard”可知，努力了却没通过，这是令人意外的事。固定短语“to one’s surprise”意为“令某人惊讶的是”。 2. —The little girl is good at drawing. Who taught her? —No one. She learned it by ________. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个小女孩擅长画画。谁教她的？——没人。她是自学的。 myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据主语“She”可知，此处指小女孩自己学习，应用herself。固定短语by oneself意为“独自；靠自己”。故选C。 3. —Oh, I have a nosebleed. What should I do? —Put your head down and ________ the sides of your nose. A. breathe B. press C. fix D. carry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，我流鼻血了。我该怎么办？——低下头并按压鼻子两侧。 breathe呼吸；press按压；fix修理；carry搬运。根据生活常识，流鼻血时需要按压鼻子两侧来止血，只有press符合急救常识与语境。 4. After a long discussion, they ________ a new plan to finish the task. A. came up with B. gave out C. handed out D. got into 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，他们提出了一个完成任务的新计划。 came up with想出、提出（主意、计划等）；gave out分发、发出；handed out分发；got into进入、陷入。根据“a new plan”可知此处表示“提出新计划”，应填came up with。 5. I ________ watch TV after dinner, but now I ________ going for a walk. A. am used to; used to B. was used to; am used to C. used to; am used to D. used to; use to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我过去常常晚饭后看电视，但现在我习惯散步了。 used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”，后接动名词。第一空后接watch原形，且与now构成对比，表示过去常常，用used to；第二空后接going动名词，表示现在习惯，主语是I，用am used to。 6. He lives ________ in a small village, but he doesn’t feel ________. A. lonely; alone B. alone; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; lonely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他独自住在一个小村庄里，但他并不感到孤独。 alone独自，副词/形容词；lonely孤独的，形容词。第一空修饰动词lives，表示客观状态“独自”，用alone；第二空在feel后作表语，表示主观感受“孤独”，用lonely。故选D。 7. —Can you ________ what the future will be like in the city? —I think there will be more trees and less pollution. A. change B. imagine C. train D. understand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能想象这座城市的未来会是什么样子吗？——我认为将会有更多的树木和更少的污染。 change改变；imagine想象；train训练；understand理解。根据“I think there will be more trees and less pollution.”可知，答句是对城市未来景象的设想，问句是询问能否在脑海中构想未来的样子，imagine符合语境。 8. We shouldn’t laugh at others when people have trouble ________ the questions in class. A. answering B. to answer C. answered D. answer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：课堂上人们解答题目遇到困难时，我们不应该嘲笑别人。 answer回答；answering（动名词/现在分词）；to answer（动词不定式）；answered（过去式/过去分词）。 固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，此处要用动名词形式，应填answering。 9. We will go camping ________ it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A. that B. what C. if D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去露营。 that那；what什么；if如果；or或者。根据句意可知，明天不下雨是去露营的条件，表示“如果”，应用if引导条件状语从句。 10. —My grandpa was hurt in the car accident. —________ A. What a pity. B. No problem. C. It doesn’t matter. D. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我爷爷在车祸中受伤了。——听到这个消息我很难过。 What a pity.真遗憾；No problem.没问题；It doesn’t matter.没关系；I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。根据“My grandpa was hurt in the car accident.”可知，听到不好的消息，应表示难过，应填I’m sorry to hear that. Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala brought a wonderful performance that combined technology and tradition. It was a show called “Yang BOT”. A group of human-like robots made by a ____11____ Chinese technology company became the focus. These robots were special; they were ____12____ programmed (编程) to do the lively Yangko dance which is a well-known Chinese folk art. To get ____13____ for this great show, the robots practiced hard. They used new AI to learn every movement of the ____14____. Their bodies had strong joints (关节) and good sensors, so they could ____15____ smoothly (平稳地) and accurately, even on the uneven stage. The audience was really ____16____ when they saw the robots holding the colorful handkerchiefs (手帕) dancing, just like ____17____ dancers. It was a scene that surprised ____18____. The show was very successful ____19____ soon became a hot topic on social media. Young people thought it was cool and very interesting, while the older people also liked its special charm and the good mix of modern (现代的) and ____20____ things. 11. A. rich B. poor C. terrible D. famous 12. A. comfortably B. carefully C. clearly D. quickly 13. A. good B. sick C. ready D. tired 14. A. dance B. action C. service D. song 15. A. run B. drive C. move D. walk 16. A. sad B. surprised C. interesting D. sore 17. A. lonely B. wonderful C. strong D. real 18. A. anyone B. everyone C. no one D. someone 19. A. but B. so C. however D. and 20. A. traditional B. new C. popular D. bad 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述2025年央视春晚人形机器人表演秧歌，融合科技与传统，演出走红引发大众好评。 【11题详解】 句意：一家中国知名科技公司制造的一群人形机器人成为了焦点。 上文提到机器人登上春晚舞台带来精彩表演，能打造这类高端机器人的应是知名的企业，famous“著名的”契合语境。rich“富有的”、poor“贫穷的”、terrible“糟糕的”均和研发高科技机器人的语境不匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：它们经过精心编程，得以演绎充满活力的秧歌这一中国著名民间艺术。 空后为编程演绎传统舞蹈，这类程序设定需要细致严谨，carefully“仔细地”符合逻辑。comfortably“舒适地”、clearly“清晰地”、quickly“快速地”都不适合形容编程的工作状态。 【13题详解】 句意：为了这场精彩演出做好准备，机器人刻苦训练。 固定搭配get ready for意为“为……做准备”，贴合备战演出的语境。good“好的”、sick“生病的”、tired“疲惫的”不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：它们运用新型人工智能学习这支舞蹈的每一个动作。 上文提到机器人表演秧歌舞蹈，此处对应学习舞蹈动作，dance“舞蹈”符合上下文。action“行为”、service“服务”、song“歌曲”均和秧歌表演的语境无关。 【15题详解】 句意：它们拥有灵活的关节和精密的传感器，能够平稳精准地活动，即便在不平整的舞台上也可以。 前文讲机器人学习舞蹈动作，此处侧重肢体活动，move“移动；活动”适配跳舞的肢体状态。run“奔跑”、drive“驾驶”、walk“行走”无法涵盖舞蹈时的肢体动作。 【16题详解】 句意：当观众看到机器人拿着彩色手帕起舞时，内心十分惊讶。 后文出现“It was a scene that surprised”，观众看到机器人跳秧歌会感到意外，surprised“感到惊讶的”符合人的情绪。sad“难过的”、interesting“有趣的”多修饰事物、sore“疼痛的”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：机器人拿着彩色手帕起舞，就像真正的舞者一样。 此处把机器人和真人舞者作类比，real“真实的”贴合对比逻辑。lonely“孤独的”、wonderful“极好的”、strong“强壮的”都不能体现机器人模仿真人跳舞的含义。 【18题详解】 句意：这一幕让所有人都感到惊艳。 前文描绘机器人精彩的表演场面，这样的画面震撼了每一个人，everyone“每个人”符合文意。anyone“任何人”多用于否定疑问句、no one“没有人”、someone“某人”逻辑均不贴合。 【19题详解】 句意：这场演出十分成功，并且很快成为社交媒体上的热门话题。 前后分句为顺承递进关系，演出成功继而走红网络，and表并列顺承。but表转折、so表因果、however表转折，逻辑关系不匹配。 【20题详解】 句意：年轻人觉得酷炫有趣，老年人也喜爱这份独特魅力，认可现代事物与传统事物的完美融合。 文章开篇就点明科技与传统结合，modern与traditional互为对应，traditional“传统的”契合搭配。new“新的”、popular“流行的”、bad“坏的”无法与modern形成文意呼应。 B Many years ago, a girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to ____21____ her, she decided to do everything by herself. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following in her composition, “I am ____22____. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings are ____23____, my heart can still fly.” A boy lost his arms in a car ____24____. Since then, he thought he was a ____25____ person and had to depend on the arms of his younger brother. Without his younger brother, the boy could hardly do ____26____ in his life. One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to a television interview program. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their feet. The girl wrote “Broken wings, ____27____ heart. Even without wings, I can enjoy the wonderful world like others. I still have legs and eyes.” ____28____, the boy wrote “My younger brother’s arms are my arms. It’s my brother who helps me go through all the hard times. I can’t ____29____ my life and I don’t know what to do!” Then he cried sadly. No one’s life is easy. We all ____30____ difficulties very often. Every choice we make leads to a different life. 21. A. care for B. put up C. take after D. try out 22. A. sad B. lucky C. excited D. surprised 23. A. wide B. deaf C. blind D. broken 24. A. question B. accident C. problem D. habit 25. A. lonely B. different C. boring D. disabled 26. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 27. A. hurt B. successful C. jumping D. flying 28. A. Though B. If C. However D. Because 29. A. control B. help C. break D. cheer 30. A. meet B. see C. lose D. say 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述失去双手的女孩自强独立，失去双臂的男孩依赖他人，不同心态造就不同人生。 【21题详解】 句意：虽然她的姐姐想要照顾她，但她决定凡事靠自己。 上文提到女孩因火灾失去双手，结合下文“she decided to do everything by herself”可知，姐姐想要照顾她，care for有“照顾”的含义贴合语境。put up“张贴；举起”、take after“长得像”、try out“试用”均和姐妹照料的语境无关。 【22题详解】 句意：我是幸运的。 下文句子“Though I lost my hands, I still have legs”体现女孩乐观知足的心态，lucky“幸运的”契合这种积极心境。sad“难过的”与乐观态度相悖，excited“兴奋的”、surprised“惊讶的”不符合此处感慨自身境遇的语气。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然我的翅膀残缺，但我的心依旧可以飞翔。 上文把自身残缺比作折断的翅膀，broken意为“破损的、残缺的”贴合比喻语境。wide“宽的”、deaf“聋的”、blind“盲的”都不能形容翅膀受损的状态。 【24题详解】 句意：一个男孩在一场车祸中失去了双臂。 结合生活常识，车祸属于意外事故，car accident是固定搭配意为“车祸”。question“问题”、problem“难题”、habit“习惯”均不能用来形容车祸事件。 【25题详解】 句意：从那以后，他觉得自己是残疾人，不得不依靠弟弟的双臂生活。 前文提到男孩失去双臂，属于身体有残疾，disabled“残疾的”匹配身体状况。lonely“孤独的”侧重心理感受，different“不同的”表述笼统，boring“无聊的”与身体残缺的语境无关。 【26题详解】 句意：没有弟弟，这个男孩生活中几乎做不了任何事。 本句含有否定含义“hardly”，否定句中常用anything表示“任何事”。something多用于肯定句，nothing语义重复，everything不符合否定句用法。 【27题详解】 句意：残缺的翅膀，飞翔的心。 上文女孩写道“my heart can still fly”心可以飞翔，此处对应搭配flying heart契合文意。hurt“受伤的”、successful“成功的”、jumping“跳跃的”都无法呼应前文心能飞翔的寓意。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，男孩写下：弟弟的双臂就是我的双臂。 前后是女孩乐观独立和男孩依赖他人的对比转折，However可单独使用表转折且用逗号隔开。Though“虽然”、If“如果”、Because“因为”，均不符合句式和逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：我无法掌控自己的生活，也不知道该怎么办。 根据男孩依赖弟弟、无助落泪的状态，control“掌控”符合句意。help“帮助”、break“打破”、cheer“振奋”不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：没有人的人生是一帆风顺的，我们都常常会遇到困境。 结合文意人生不易，人们常会遭遇困难，meet“遇见；遭遇”匹配语境。see“看见”、lose“失去”、say“说”不符合语境。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Rick, you look tired. ____31____ B: I didn’t sleep well last week. A: ____32____ B: I stayed up late to prepare for the exam. ____33____ A: Oh, it’s too late. And it’s bad for your health. B: Yes, and I have a headache. A: ____34____ B: Three days ago. A: That sounds bad. You should go to a doctor and have a good rest. B: Thank you. I will go to a doctor. A: ____35____ A. I’m not sure about that. B. What’s the matter? C. You are welcome. D. I didn’t go to bed until twelve o’clock. E. What did you do last week? F. What should I do? G. When did it start? 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. G 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述A看到Rick疲惫，关心询问其原因，得知Rick因备考熬夜没睡好且头痛，A给出看医生、好好休息的建议，Rick表示感谢的日常交流内容。 【31题详解】 前文A说Rick看起来很累，后文Rick回应上周没睡好，由此可知此处是A询问Rick怎么了，B选项“What’s the matter?”符合语境，用于关心对方状况。 【32题详解】 前文Rick说上周没睡好，后文Rick回答熬夜备考，由此可知此处是A追问Rick上周做了什么，E选项“What did you do last week?”符合语境。 【33题详解】 前文Rick说熬夜备考，后文A说太晚了且对健康不好，由此可知此处是Rick具体说明熬夜的时间，D选项“I didn’t go to bed until twelve o’clock.”符合语境，详细解释熬夜的情况，呼应后文A的评价。 【34题详解】 前文Rick说头痛，后文Rick回答三天前，由此可知此处是A询问头痛开始的时间，G选项“When did it start?”符合语境。 【35题详解】 前文Rick对A的建议表示感谢，由此可知此处是A回应感谢，C选项“You are welcome.”符合语境，使对话自然收尾。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A INTERNATIONAL COASTAL CLEAN-UP DAY SEPTEMBER 20th COME AND JOIN US! Celebrate International Coastal Clean-Up Day with a beach clean-up at Baishawan Beach. Where? Meet at Zach’s Beach Bar & Grill near Baishawan Beach What? We will provide bags; you provide the helping hands. You can work on your own or as a team to collect as much trash from our beautiful beach as possible. When? Saturday, September 20th, 2025, at 8:00 a.m. PRIZE FOR MOST TRASH COLLECTED! “SEE” YOU THERE! 36. You can join International Coastal Clean-Up Day ________ in 2025. A. at 8:00 a.m. on September 20th B. at 8:00 a.m. on September 10th C. at 9:00 a.m. on October 1st D. at 8:00 p.m. on October 10th 37. Which statement is RIGHT according to the passage? A. The program will last a whole day. B. Volunteers have to bring trash bags. C. You can only work as a team. D. If you collect the most trash, you can get the prize. 38. What is the purpose (目的) of the activity? A. To enjoy the beautiful beach. B. To join the club. C. To save the environment. D. To introduce swimming lessons. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则国际海岸清洁日活动通知，介绍了活动时间、地点、内容及奖励信息。 【36题详解】 文中明确说明活动时间：“Saturday, September 20th, 2025, at 8:00 a.m.”，参与活动的时间为2025年9月20日星期六上午8点。 【37题详解】 文中提及活动奖励规则：“PRIZE FOR MOST TRASH COLLECTED!”，说明收集垃圾最多的参与者可以获得奖品。 【38题详解】 文中介绍活动核心内容：“collect as much trash from our beautiful beach as possible”，清理海滩垃圾的行为目的是为了减少污染、保护环境。 B Some people catch a cold easily in spring and autumn. Flu easily spreads from one person to another. If you are weak, you probably catch the flu easily. When a virus (病毒) attacks your body, your body may work hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and you can’t breathe well. You feel terrible but your body is actually “eating” the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose and you may feel miserable (难受的), but actually your body is trying to fight against the cold. Different people have different remedies for colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take a hot bath and drink hot water. Other people take the medicine to fight it. There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking the medicine is actually bad for you when you have a cold. The virus will stay in your body longer if your body doesn’t have a way to fight it or kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. 39. Who probably catches the flu easily? A. The people who are strong. B. The people who are fat. C. The people who are weak. D. The people who are thin. 40. Which statement is WRONG according to the passage? A. When a virus attacks your body, your body may work hard to get rid of it. B. When your body is “eating” the virus, you feel good. C. The heat of your body is killing the virus when you have a fever. D. People may have a runny nose when their body is trying to fight against the cold. 41. What does the underlined word “remedies” mean? A. 实践活动 B. 思想看法 C. 药物治疗 D. 治疗方法 42. Which part of a newspaper can you find the passage? A. Science. B. Health. C. Education. D. History. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. D 42. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人易患流感的原因、身体对抗病毒的过程以及应对感冒的各类方式与相关科学观点。 【39题详解】 第一段提到：“If you are weak, you probably catch the flu easily”，表明体质虚弱的人容易患上流感。 【40题详解】 第二段描述：“You feel terrible but your body is actually ‘eating’ the virus”，说明身体在消灭病毒时人会感到难受，并非感觉舒适。 【41题详解】 第三段介绍：“people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take a hot bath and drink hot water. Other people take the medicine to fight it”，下文列举喝鸡汤、洗热水澡、吃药等不同应对方式，可推断“remedies”指代“治疗方法”。 【42题详解】 全篇科普感冒原理、身体抗病机制与应对方式，属于健康类知识，报纸的健康版块会收录这类内容。 C Mr Smith is a volunteer in the park. He always helps to do some cleaning around the park on weekends. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him happier than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Sunday afternoon, while he was cleaning the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up quickly to see what happened. The woman’s one-year-old baby girl choked on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Mr Smith knew what to do. He took the baby in his arms without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Mr Smith held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats (轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was saved. Mr Smith tried his best and saved the baby’s life. In his mind, helping others is just helping himself. He hoped more people could volunteer to help the people in need if possible. 43. What does Mr Smith usually do on weekends? A. Give out food. B. Raise money. C. Play with his daughter. D. Do some cleaning around the park. 44. What made the baby’s face purple? A. A few pats on her back. B. Her mother’s crying. C. A small piece of pear. D. Mr Smith’s help. 45. What did Mr Smith do to the baby? A. He hurt the baby. B. He lost the baby. C. He laughed at the baby. D. He saved the baby’s life. 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mr Smith likes his daughter very much. B. The story happened in the library. C. The mom knew how to save her daughter properly. D. Mr Smith can’t help the woman. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. D 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述公园志愿者史密斯先生周末救人，用急救方法救下被梨块卡住的婴儿，传递助人精神。 【43题详解】 第一段介绍：“He always helps to do some cleaning around the park on weekends.”，史密斯先生周末常在公园打扫卫生。 【44题详解】 第二段交代事发缘由：“The woman’s one-year-old baby girl choked on a small piece of pear and her face turned purple.”，说明婴儿被一小块梨卡住喉咙，脸色变紫。 【45题详解】 第二段叙述事件结局：“he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry.”，能看出史密斯先生顺利救出婴儿，保住了孩子性命。 【46题详解】 第一段铺垫人物情感：“Nothing can make him happier than playing with his little daughter in his free time.”，可知史密斯先生十分疼爱自己的小女儿。 D Nowadays, many students have problems at school. Some students think it is difficult and boring to learn the subjects. Others can’t get on well with their classmates. Here are some methods to help you solve the problems and enjoy a wonderful school time. First, it’s necessary for you to make a study plan. And you should listen to your teachers carefully in class and finish homework on time. You can also ask your teachers or classmates for help if you have any problems in studying. Only in this way can you get good grades. Second, you should learn to relax yourself. You can develop (发展) some hobbies and interests, which can make your school life more colorful. For example, you can listen to music, watch TV or read some books. As for me, I like playing sports with my classmates after class. Third, you should spend time communicating (交流) with your classmates and teachers. You can share your feelings and experiences with them. Maybe they can help you solve many problems. And you won’t feel lonely with their help. I hope my advice can be helpful to you. Wish you a happier school life! 47. How many methods are mentioned in this passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 48. What can students do to relax themselves? A. Develop some hobbies. B. Make friends. C. Finish homework. D. Share feelings. 49. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Make a study plan B. Communicate with your classmates and teachers C. Different problems at school D. Methods to solve the problems and enjoy school time 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. D 【解析】 【导语】本文列举学生在校常见困扰，从学习、放松、人际交流三方面给出解决办法，助力拥有愉快校园生活。 【47题详解】 第二段依次用First、Second、Third分点阐述建议，文中依次给出三条应对校园问题的方法。 【48题详解】 第二段介绍：“You can develop some hobbies and interests, which can make your school life more colorful”，表明培养爱好是自我放松的方式。 【49题详解】 首段概括文章主旨：“Here are some methods to help you solve the problems and enjoy a wonderful school time”，全文围绕解决校园问题、享受校园生活的方法展开，最佳标题为“Methods to solve the problems and enjoy school time”。 E Do you like diving (潜水)? Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secrets there. Scuba diving (水肺潜水) is a new sport today. It can take you into a wonderful undersea world. You will find many strange animals in the sea. Some are as large as a school bus. Many sea animals give off light in the dark and some have sharp (锋利的) teeth. During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have air tanks (罐) on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. However, you can’t dive too deep. And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water. The deep sea is not an easy place to live in. It’s cold and dark. The deeper it is, the less sunlight there is. At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. Besides (除了) the cold and the darkness, deep sea animals face a third danger—other animals. They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals’ meal. 50. What can’t you see in the deep sea? A. Sea plants. B. Fish. C. Sunlight. D. Many strange animals. 51. How can you stay in deep water for a long time? A. By having bottles of air on your back. B. By catching the fish with your hands. C. By having the light in your hand. D. With the help of sunlight. 52. Why do some sea animals have two jobs? A. Because they need to find enough plants to eat. B. Because some sea animals eat meat while others eat plants. C. Because there is no light about 3,000 feet in the sea. D. Because the deep sea is an easy place to live in. 【答案】50. C 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍水肺潜水这项新兴运动，描绘海底景象，并讲解深海环境特点与海洋生物的生存法则。 【50题详解】 第三段说明：“At about 3,000 feet, there is no light at all.”，表明在深海三千英尺处完全没有光线，也就看不到阳光。 【51题详解】 第二段介绍：“When you have air tanks on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time.”，点明背上氧气瓶就可以在深水中停留很长时间。 【52题详解】 第三段引出原因：“Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs.”，前文先交代海洋生物有的食草、有的食肉，正因存在两类食性，才需要一边寻找食物、一边躲避天敌。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F My father was a volunteer at a children’s hospital. Ten years ago, there was a girl with a disease that paralyzed (使瘫痪) her from the neck down. She couldn’t do anything. My dad decided to help her with his true love. He started bringing paints, brushes, and paper when he visited her. He began to put the paintbrush in his mouth to paint. He didn’t use his hands. He would visit her whenever he could and paint for her. “You can do anything once you make up your mind to do it.” he said. Finally, she began to paint with her mouth, too. Later, my dad was ill and left the children’s hospital. One day, he noticed the front door being opened. In came the little girl who had been paralyzed. She was walking! She hugged my dad tightly, gave him a picture she had painted with her hands. At the bottom it read, “Thank you for helping me walk again!” After that my father often said love was more powerful than doctors. 53. What did the father do at the children’s hospital? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________________ 54. What did the father bring to the little girl when he visited her? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________________ 55. What does the story tell us? (不超过10个词) ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. He was a hospital volunteer. 54. Paints, brushes, and paper. 55. Love is powerful. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述父亲在儿童医院做志愿者，用励志言行鼓励瘫痪女孩，最终女孩重新站立行走，印证爱拥有强大力量。 【53题详解】 首段交代人物身份：“My father was a volunteer at a children’s hospital.”，直接提取身份信息。 【54题详解】 首段交代探望所带物品：“He started bringing paints, brushes, and paper when he visited her.”，提取三样物品并简洁概括。 【55题详解】 末段升华文章主旨：“After that my father often said love was more powerful than doctors.”，提炼核心道理精简作答。 Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. He talked too much yesterday and he has a sore t________ (喉咙) now. 【答案】throat##hroat 【解析】 【详解】句意：他昨天说话太多了，现在喉咙痛。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；上文“talked too much yesterday”提示由于说话过多导致身体不适，且中文提示为“喉咙”；固定搭配have a sore throat意为“喉咙痛”。结合首字母“t”，故填throat。 57. It was an interesting j________ (旅行) and everyone had a good time. 【答案】journey##ourney 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一次有趣的旅行，每个人都玩得很开心。 根据中文提示“旅行”以及单词首字母j的提示，符合条件的单词是名词journey。它指一段有明确过程的长途/短途旅行，侧重旅途的过程，和语境里“玩得开心”的体验感很契合。故填journey。 58. There was a s________(强烈的) wind blowing. 【答案】strong##trong 【解析】 【详解】句意：当时正刮着一阵大风（强风）。根据中文提示“强烈的”以及单词首字母s的提示，符合条件的单词是strong。 59. It took him three hours to r________ (修理) his computer. 【答案】repair##epair 【解析】 【详解】句意：他花了三个小时修理他的电脑。 根据中文提示“修理”以及单词首字母r的提示，符合条件的单词是动词repair。此句句型为：It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.，意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”，It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的to repair his computer；不定式符号to后面必须接动词原形，所以这里用repair。 60. Ne Zha with his Wind and Fire W________ (轮子) becomes the most popular character in 2025. 【答案】Wheels##heels 【解析】 【详解】句意：脚踏风火轮的哪吒成为了2025年最受欢迎的人物。wheel“轮子”，哪吒的风火轮是成对出现，此处需用名词复数形式，wheel变复数直接在词尾加-s，首字母大写，故填Wheels。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康，各种病毒也在悄悄来临。假如你是Mike，你的朋友Eric由于生活中缺少一些良好的生活习惯，最近生病了。请你写信告诉他健康的重要性并给他一些建议。 建议 1. 均衡饮食，少吃垃圾食品。 2. 保证睡眠，少熬夜。 3. 加强锻炼，增强体质。 4. …… （1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。（2）书写要规范、清晰，表达要准确、流畅； （3）词数：不少于80词，首尾句已给出，不计入总字数。（4）提示：balanced diet（均衡饮食） Dear Eric, I’m sorry to hear that you are often ill because of bad habits. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes to you. Yours, Mike 【答案】 例文 Dear Eric, I’m sorry to hear that you are often ill because of bad habits. As students, health is very important for our studies. Without good health, we can’t enjoy school life or join fun activities with friends. Here is some advice for you. First, keep a balanced diet and eat less junk food like chips every day. Second, make sure you get enough sleep and don’t stay up late. Third, do more exercise to build up your body. Also, wash your hands often to keep germs away. If you follow these, you will feel better soon. Best wishes to you. Yours, Mike 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），以一般现在时为主，围绕健康的重要性与健康生活建议展开 明确要点：向Eric表达关心，说明健康对中学生学习和生活的重要性，给出饮食、作息、锻炼、卫生等多方面的健康建议 确定人称：第一人称（I）、第二人称（you） 注意事项：语言准确流畅，书写规范，不得透露真实个人信息，词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：表达对Eric经常生病的关心，点明健康对学习和校园生活的重要意义 主体段：从饮食、作息、运动、卫生四个方面给出具体可行的健康生活建议，劝勉坚持好习惯 结尾段：文章已给出，送上美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书信开篇问候，点明健康价值 开篇问候：I’m sorry to hear that you are often ill/you are in poor health/often fall ill recently 主旨引入：health is very important for our studies/Good health helps us study well/enjoy our colorful school life 要点二：分类给出健康生活实用建议 饮食养生：keep a balanced diet/eat more fresh vegetables and fruit/stay away from junk food and sugary drinks 规律作息：get enough sleep and don’t stay up late/develop a regular sleeping habit/avoid staying up late for computer games 日常运动：do more exercise to build up your body/do enough exercise in spare time/choose running or ball games/build up our body day by day 日常卫生：wash your hands often to keep germs away/pay attention to personal hygiene/wash hands before meals 要点三：补充鼓励与展望 总结寄语：you will feel better soon/Good living habits are the best way to keep fit/make a big difference to your health 美好祝愿：Best wishes to you./Stick to these good habits/you will become stronger and healthier soon 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $