精品解析：安徽省宿州市泗县2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

泗县2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What time is it? A. B. C. 2. What does Lily want to be? A. B. C. 3. Who is Lisa? A. Lucy's classmate. B. Lucy's friend. C. Lucy's cousin. 4. Where is the girl going this afternoon? A. To the museum. B. To the farm. C. To the supermarket. 5. How will Helen go to New York? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What subject does Mike like best? A. History. B. Chinese. C. Science. 7. What soup did Mike's mother made for dinner? A. Chicken soup. B. Fish soup. C. Beef soup. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. When is the boy's mother's birthday? A. On March 9th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 11th. 9 What does Jane advise the boy to do? A. To use cooking apps. B. To read cooking books. C. To watch cooking videos. 10. What will Jane make? A Potato chips. B. Cheese sandwiches. C. A birthday cake. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11 How old is Tom? A. 15 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 17 years old. 12. How did Tom feel when he first came to the village? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Surprised. 13. What will Tom and his friends do next week? A. Paint the school. B. Build the houses. C. Look for jobs. 14. Where will Tom go next month? A. To the school. B. To the hospital. C. To the farm. 15. What is Tom going to study when he is older? A. Music. B. Computer. C. Medicine. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Doing Chores What I do How I feel Help my brother with his________homework Help my sister get ________ Help take care of the________on the farm Sometimes I think that life is________. I believe having chores makes me become________. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What a ________! Paul, please don’t put your things everywhere, OK? — Sorry, Mom. I’ll put them away at once. A. joke B. step C. fact D. mess 2. —I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her? —Nobody. She taught ________. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 3. —Why do you say “Break a leg” to the performers? —It ________ good luck. I hope they do a good job in their show. A. means B. drops C. hangs D. loses 4. —No one could answer the teacher’s question but Linda. —Oh, she is really________. A. normal B. simple C. clever D. lovely 5. —The old man lives ________, so he may feel lonely. —We should visit him twice a month. A. already B. also C. almost D. alone 6. —Did you ________ a good idea to cheer them up? —Yes. I will invite them to the concert tonight. A. take part in B. come up with C. look forward to D. get out of 7. —Lucy, could you help me do the dishes? —Sure. I’ll do it ________ I finish my homework. A. unless B. because C. as soon as D. as long as 8. —Grandpa, I miss you so much and I want to see you ________. —Me, too. A. so far B. at least C. on time D. right away 9. —I didn’t feel well, so I didn’t go on the school trip. —________. I had a math test. A. Neither did I B. Neither I did C. Neither do I D. Neither I do 10. —We should try our best to help others. —________. Helping others is one way we can help ourselves. A. No problem B. You’re right C. I disagree D. Thank you Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Joe got a bar of chocolate from his father for his cleaning work at home. When he was ____11____ to eat it, his elder brother Jack returned home from school. He ____12____ the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and ran away. Joe rushed to his room ____13____ and locked the room from the inside and fell on his bed, with tears on his face, worrying about his lost ____14____. Learning about it, his father carried a larger bar of chocolate to Joe’s ____15____. He knocked at the door and asked Joe to ____16____ it. He even told that he had a larger bar of chocolate for him. But Joe ____17____ to listen to his father. He lay on the bed, paying no attention to his father’s knock and talk. He continued to cry, thinking about his small loss. His ____18____ stopped him from getting a much greater joy. We may ____19____ a lot of time, energy and chances worrying about the small losses that have happened in our lives, and blaming (责怪) the persons who we think are responsible for our losses. By doing this, we are actually refusing to receive ____20____ gifts from life. It’s really foolish action. 11. A. able B. afraid C. sure D. ready 12. A. got off B. took away C. gave out D. grew up 13. A. carefully B. loudly C. angrily D. luckily 14. A. chocolate B. schoolwork C. vacation D. information 15. A. kitchen B. store C. office D. room 16. A. wash B. open C. ride D. hear 17. A. decided B. solved C. refused D. agreed 18. A. worry B. peace C. advice D. future 19. A. notice B. change C. improve D. waste 20. A. shorter B. heavier C. greater D. cheaper B Doing volunteer work is good for others, and it’s good for yourself, too. My friend Ben ____21____ it “a win-win situation”. That’s ____22____ he does volunteer work every summer holiday. There are many benefits you can get from volunteer work. Now, let’s learn about the ____23____ to volunteer. Get life experiences and skills Through volunteer work, you can learn about the ____24____ world, and you can practice your skills at the same time. For example, my friend Peter ____25____ his last summer holiday volunteering at a hospital. He chose a hospital in Chinatown, so he could ____26____ his Chinese there. He also found time to ask the ____27____ questions and learned about how to keep healthy. Meet interesting people Both the people you are ____28____ and the people you are working with can give you new ideas. They may give you new ____29____ to look at the world. Make a difference Doing even ____30____ things can make a big difference to others. So let’s work together to make a better world! 21. A. needs B. calls C. loves D. sends 22. A. why B. how C. when D. where 23. A. answers B. messages C. dreams D. reasons 24. A. free B. thin C. real D. slow 25. A. spent B. broke C. held D. began 26. A. finish B. practice C. answer D. follow 27. A. drivers B. writers C. teachers D. doctors 28. A. meeting B. finding C. helping D. keeping 29. A. jobs B. ways C. days D. keys 30. A. small B. pretty C. useful D. happy Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Amy! B: ____31____ A: Oh, you are busy. ____32____ B: I’m making a list. I have to do a lot of things today. A: ____33____ B: I have to clean my room, study for my English test and prepare a birthday gift for a friend. A: OK. Can you help me when you’re free? B: ____34____ What do you need me to do? A: ____35____ B: All right. I can do it now. A: Thank you! Remember to put the recyclable bottles in the right place. A. What time is it now? B. Yes? Mum, I am busy. C. Take out the rubbish, please. D. What are you doing? E. No problem! F. You are late for school. G. What do you have to do? 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分 40 分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lost dog! Please help! Name: Cookie Age:4 months old Color: black and white Eye color: blue Boy/Girl: girl Location: No 167. Hougang Road Lost around 10 am on Jan 4,2024 REWARD $200 Please contact with any information: Lisa: 98391234 Emma: 90474321 36. Where can we probably see the information? A. On a poster. B. At a movie theater. C. On a house-selling ad. D. On a picture in a museum. 37. What can we learn about Cookie from the text? A. She has blue ears. B. She is less than one year old. C. She was born on January 4, 2024. D. Her owner bought her for 200 dollars. 38. Who would most possibly get the reward? A. A boy who wants to pet a lovely puppy. B. A girl who likes feeding black and white dogs. C. A young man who lives along Hougang Road. D. An old woman who has two dogs named Lisa and Emma. B It was a fine summer afternoon. Sam was going home from school. He walked along the road slowly, reading a book. Sam had spent all his money on the book. He liked it very much. When he came to the high road, there was a blind (盲的) man, holding out his hat. The poor man said, “I haven’t eaten anything since yesterday. Please give me some money. I want to buy some bread.” But Sam had nothing to give. So, he just walked on, feeling very sad. Soon after, a fine carriage (马车) came up, and in it were Harry and his mother. The blind man still stood there and held out his hat. “Let us give the poor man something.” said Harry to his mom. His mother found some coins (硬币) in her bag and passed them to him. However, Harry did not put them into the man’s hat. He threw them into the bush (灌木丛) beside the poor man. How could the blind man find them? As Sam turned back to look at the fine carriage, he saw Harry throwing the coins into the bush. So he walked back at once and helped look for the money until he found all the coins. As the blind man held the coins, he smiled. It touched Sam’s heart. At that moment, Sam knew that kindness wasn’t always about big actions; sometimes, it was the simple act of giving a helping hand that could make a difference. 39. Why didn’t Sam give anything to the poor man? A. Because he didn’t see the poor man. B. Because he was in a hurry to get home. C. Because he didn’t have any money to give. D. Because he didn’t believe the man was poor. 40. What does it show when Harry threw the coins in the bush? A. He dropped the coins by accident. B. He didn’t care about the blind man’s situation. C. He thought the coins were too little to give. D. He was trying to help the blind man secretly. 41. Which word best describes Sam’s character? A. Thoughtful. B. Rich. C. Careless. D. Unfriendly. 42. What does the story teach us? A. Kindness comes from big actions. B. Giving money is a thing for the rich. C. The rich can be kinder than the poor. D. Small acts of kindness can make a difference. Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They spent many hours happily together. To their bad luck, there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake in search of another one to live. The two swans could fly easily, but for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to wonder, unsure of what to do next. At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick (棍子) in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth. If you do, you know what will happen to you.” The tortoise was sad to leave the lake but it agreed to the idea happily. One fine morning, they were flying over a large town. The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious about it and started shouting excitedly. The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about. It forgot its promise and opened its mouth to ask curiously ,“Why is there...? Ah…!” Sadly, down fell the tortoise, and died. The swans had no chance to save it. They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and start their new life. 43. Why did the tortoise and swans have to leave their lake? A. Because they wanted to find a new lake for fun. B. Because the lake was getting too crowded. C. Because they were tired of living by the lake. D. Because it didn’t rain that year and the lake dried up. 44. How did the tortoise feel as it heard the shouting? A. Curious. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Upset. 45. How did the story end for the tortoise and the swans? A. The swans found a lake in the town and lived there. B. The tortoise lived happily ever after with the swans. C. The swans tried to save the tortoise but it was too late. D. The tortoise fell and died, and the swans had to move on. When we talk about communication (沟通), we often think of communicating with others. But do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: sandwiches, bread, milk...You think that it would be great to have sandwiches. Till you tell your mum what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself. We call this kind of communication intrapersonal (内心的) communication. This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. Intrapersonal communication plays a big part in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative (消极的) thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) these bad thoughts and feelings. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 46. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A. He offers some facts. B. He gives an example. C. He shows numbers. D. He asks and answers a question. 47. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The rules of intrapersonal communication. B. The problems of intrapersonal communication. C. The right ways of intrapersonal communication. D. The good points of intrapersonal communication. 48. What’s the structure of the text? ( Paragraph 1=①……) A. B. C. D. 49. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell us to learn to communicate with ourselves. B. To advise us to communicate with others more often. C. To describe the importance of getting on with others. D. To show us how to get rid of negative thoughts through communication. E What genetics (基因) did your parents pass on to you? Was it their eye color or their height? It could be their characters or their musical talent. Or maybe it was their anxiety (焦虑) about math. A US study found that genetics can decide children’s math skills and anxiety over math. It studied over 500 sets of twins and found that genetics has something to do with math anxiety. Over 10 years, the twins did math tests and filled out questions about their math anxiety. They found that fraternal twins (twins with different genetics) had different skills and anxiety over math. Identical twins ( twins with the same gene set) were similar. This shows genes can influence (影响) people’s anxiety over math. Math anxiety has a stronger influence on a child’s abilities. It could bring the same feeling as being hurt in the body. This anxiety means that students will not want to practice math as much as they should. Then, they become even worse at math. It only adds to their anxiety about it. But if you’ re bad at math, don’t just look at your parents. Math anxiety is still rare—genetic reasons explained about 40 percent. The environment, including school and family, is also a reason. So in life, it’s important to know how to deal with math anxiety. 50. Which question did the study try to answer? A. What makes twins different? B. Why is math a difficult subject? C. Can genetics decide on children’s math anxiety? D. Can parents pass on their character to their children? 51. What does the underlined word “rare” in this text mean in Chinese? A. 有用的 B. 罕见的 C. 公正的 D. 普通的 52. What might the next paragraph of the text talk about? A. Reasons for math anxiety. B. Ways of learning math well. C. How to communicate with parents. D. How to deal with math anxiety. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F On a train, two children were running here and there, disturbing (打扰) all other people in the car. However, their father was just sitting there, lost in thought. Late at night, everyone wanted to have a rest (休息), but the children were still playing. Seeing this, a woman said to the father angrily (生气地), “Your children are disturbing people who want to rest. Strangely, you say nothing about that.” After thinking a moment, the father said, “Sorry, I was just thinking how I would tell them their mother died yesterday because of an accident.” As the father finished his words, everyone was surprised and didn’t know what to say. The children were still running in the car. But no one wanted to stop them this time. In their eyes, they were just the children who needed much more love. Like the father, everyone has a story and sometimes the story may surprise all of us. So we should not judge (评价) people before truly knowing about them. 53. Why did the woman become angry? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 54. What happened to the children’s mother? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the text? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 第四部分 写 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. My sister works as a n________ (护士) in the hospital near here. 57. Close your eyes and i_____ (想象) you are in a spaceship. 58. The man became d________ (聋的) in the left ear at the age of sixty. 59 Tina often f_____ (折叠) the clothes and puts them in a box. 60. By the way, what’s the price of this white s________ (衬衫)? X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 健康对每个人都很重要，我们应该学会如何保持健康。请根据下列方框内的英语提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇英语短文。词数70~90，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 should (✔) shouldn’t (×) do sports every day keep a balanced diet eat fruit and vegetables have enough sleep keep happy refuse to exercise have junk food stay up too late play computer games a lot sit for a long time How to Keep Healthy Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泗县2023-2024学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What time is it? A. B. C. 2. What does Lily want to be? A. B. C. 3. Who is Lisa? A. Lucy's classmate. B. Lucy's friend. C. Lucy's cousin. 4. Where is the girl going this afternoon? A. To the museum. B. To the farm. C. To the supermarket. 5. How will Helen go to New York? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What subject does Mike like best? A. History. B. Chinese. C. Science. 7. What soup did Mike's mother made for dinner? A. Chicken soup. B. Fish soup. C. Beef soup. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. When is the boy's mother's birthday? A. On March 9th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 11th. 9. What does Jane advise the boy to do? A. To use cooking apps. B. To read cooking books. C. To watch cooking videos. 10. What will Jane make? A. Potato chips. B. Cheese sandwiches. C. A birthday cake. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. How old is Tom? A. 15 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 17 years old. 12. How did Tom feel when he first came to the village? A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Surprised. 13. What will Tom and his friends do next week? A. Paint the school. B. Build the houses. C. Look for jobs. 14. Where will Tom go next month? A. To the school. B. To the hospital. C. To the farm. 15. What is Tom going to study when he is older? A. Music. B. Computer. C. Medicine. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Doing Chores What I do How I feel Help my brother with his________homework Help my sister get ________ Help take care of the________on the farm Sometimes I think that life is________. I believe having chores makes me become________. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What a ________! Paul, please don’t put your things everywhere, OK? — Sorry, Mom. I’ll put them away at once. A. joke B. step C. fact D. mess 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——真是一团糟！保罗，请不要把你的东西到处乱放，好吗？——对不起，妈妈。我马上把它们收起来。 考查名词辨析。joke玩笑；step步骤；fact事实；mess肮脏，杂乱。根据“Paul, please don’t put your things everywhere, OK?”可知，东西被乱摆乱放，说明房间一团糟。故选D。 2. —I saw your grandma using Douyin on the phone. Who taught her? —Nobody. She taught ________. A. himself B. herself C. yourself D. myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我看到你奶奶在手机上用抖音。谁教她的？——没有人。她是自学的。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己，你们自己；myself我自己。根据“She taught…”可知，此处指她是自学的，teach oneself“自学”，动词短语，She作主语，反身代词应用herself“她自己”。故选B。 3. —Why do you say “Break a leg” to the performers? —It ________ good luck. I hope they do a good job in their show. A. means B. drops C. hangs D. loses 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么对表演者说“Break a leg”？——它的意思好运。我希望他们在节目中表现出色。 考查动词辨析。means意思是；drops下降；hangs悬挂；loses失去。根据“It ... good luck. I hope they do a good job in their show.”可知，希望他们在表演中做得好，表示祝愿，故此处指“Break a leg”的意思是“祝好运”。故选A。 4. —No one could answer the teacher’s question but Linda. —Oh, she is really________. A. normal B. simple C. clever D. lovely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除了琳达，没有人能回答老师的问题。 ——哦，她真的很聪明。 考查形容词辨析。normal正常的；simple简单的；clever聪明的；lovely可爱的。根据“No one could answer the teacher’s question but Linda.”可知此处指琳达很聪明。故选C。 5. —The old man lives ________, so he may feel lonely. —We should visit him twice a month. A. already B. also C. almost D. alone 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位老人独自生活，所以他可能会感到孤独。——我们应该一个月去看他两次。 考查副词辨析。already意为“已经”，also意为“也”，almost意为“几乎”，alone意为“独自”。根据“so he may feel lonely.”可知是指这位老人独自生活，故选D。 6. —Did you ________ a good idea to cheer them up? —Yes. I will invite them to the concert tonight. A. take part in B. come up with C. look forward to D. get out of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有什么好主意让他们高兴起来吗？——是的。今晚我将邀请他们去听音乐会。 考查动词短语。take part in参加；come up with想出；look forward to期盼；get out of摆脱。根据“a good idea”可知，此处指想出一个让他们高兴起来的好主意。故选B。 7. —Lucy, could you help me do the dishes? —Sure. I’ll do it ________ I finish my homework. A. unless B. because C. as soon as D. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你能帮我洗碗吗？——当然。我一做完作业就去做。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要。根据“I’ll do it ... I finish my homework.”可知，我一做完作业就去洗碗，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选C。 8. —Grandpa, I miss you so much and I want to see you ________. —Me, too. A. so far B. at least C. on time D. right away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爷爷，我很想你，我想马上见到你。——我也是。 考查短语辨析。so far到目前为止；at least至少；on time准时；right away马上，立刻。根据“Grandpa, I miss you so much and I want to see you”可知，很想念爷爷，想立即见到他，right away符合题意。故选D。 9. —I didn’t feel well, so I didn’t go on the school trip. —________. I had a math test. A. Neither did I B. Neither I did C. Neither do I D. Neither I do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我感觉不舒服，所以没有参加学校的旅行。——我也没去。我有一个数学考试。 考查倒装句。根据“I didn’t feel well, so I didn’t go on the school trip.”及“I had a math test.”可知，此处表示“我也没有参加学校的旅行”，用“neither+助动词+主语”的倒装结构，描述过去的事情，助动词用did。故选A。 10. —We should try our best to help others. —________. Helping others is one way we can help ourselves. A. No problem B. You’re right C. I disagree D. Thank you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该尽力帮助别人。 ——你说的对。帮助他人是我们帮助自己的一种方式。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；You’re right你说的对；I disagree我不同意；Thank you谢谢你。根据“Helping others is one way we can help ourselves.”可知，同意上一句的观点，可以表达“你说的对”。故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Joe got a bar of chocolate from his father for his cleaning work at home. When he was ____11____ to eat it, his elder brother Jack returned home from school. He ____12____ the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and ran away. Joe rushed to his room ____13____ and locked the room from the inside and fell on his bed, with tears on his face, worrying about his lost ____14____. Learning about it, his father carried a larger bar of chocolate to Joe’s ____15____. He knocked at the door and asked Joe to ____16____ it. He even told that he had a larger bar of chocolate for him. But Joe ____17____ to listen to his father. He lay on the bed, paying no attention to his father’s knock and talk. He continued to cry, thinking about his small loss. His ____18____ stopped him from getting a much greater joy. We may ____19____ a lot of time, energy and chances worrying about the small losses that have happened in our lives, and blaming (责怪) the persons who we think are responsible for our losses. By doing this, we are actually refusing to receive ____20____ gifts from life. It’s really foolish action. 11. A. able B. afraid C. sure D. ready 12. A. got off B. took away C. gave out D. grew up 13. A. carefully B. loudly C. angrily D. luckily 14. A. chocolate B. schoolwork C. vacation D. information 15. A. kitchen B. store C. office D. room 16. A. wash B. open C. ride D. hear 17. A. decided B. solved C. refused D. agreed 18. A. worry B. peace C. advice D. future 19. A. notice B. change C. improve D. waste 20. A. shorter B. heavier C. greater D. cheaper 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩在巧克力被他的哥哥抢走了后将自己反锁在屋子里，独自伤心，拒绝父亲的安慰，而失去更大巧克力的故事，故事告诉我们，我们通常会浪费很多时间、精力和机会去担心生活中已经发生的小损失，却拒绝接受来自生活更好的馈赠，这种做法是愚蠢的。 【11题详解】 句意：当他准备吃的时候，他的哥哥杰克从学校回来了。 able能够的；afraid害怕的；sure必定的；ready准备好的。根据下文“He… the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and ran away.”可知，乔准备吃巧克力时候，他的哥哥抢走了巧克力并吃掉。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他从乔手里拿过巧克力，放进嘴里，然后跑开了 got off下车；took away带走；gave out释放；grew up长大。根据“put it in his mouth”可知，杰克拿走了巧克力并吃掉。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：乔生气地冲进自己的房间，把房间从里面锁上，倒在床上，满脸是泪，担心着丢失的巧克力。 carefully仔细地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地；luckily幸运的是。根据“with tears on his face”可知，乔生气了。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：乔生气地冲进自己的房间，把房间从里面锁上，倒在床上，满脸是泪，担心着丢失的巧克力。 chocolate巧克力；schoolwork学校作业；vacation假期；information信息。根据上文“He… the chocolate from Joe and put it in his mouth and ran away.”可知，他的哥哥抢走了巧克力并吃掉，所以此处指巧克力。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：父亲知道后，拿了一块更大的巧克力到乔的房间。 kitchen厨房；store商店；office办公室；room房间。根据上文“Joe rushed to his room”可知，此处指乔的房间。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他敲了敲门，让乔开门。 wash洗；open打开；ride骑；hear听。根据“He knocked at the door”可知，此处指敲门，让乔开门。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但乔拒绝听父亲的话。 decided决定；solved解决；refused拒绝；agreed同意。根据下文“He lay on the bed, paying no attention to his father’s knock and talk.”可知，此处指乔拒绝听父亲说话。故填C。 【18题详解】 句意：他的忧虑使他无法得到更大的快乐。 worry忧虑；peace和平；advice建议；future未来。根据上文“worrying about his lost…”可知，此处指他的忧虑使他无法得到更大的快乐。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们可能会浪费大量的时间、精力和机会去担心生活中发生的小损失，并责怪那些我们认为应该为我们的损失负责的人。 notice注意到；change改变；improve改善；waste浪费。根据下文“It’s really foolish action.”可知，这种做法是愚蠢的，是浪费大量的时间、精力和机会。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：我们这样做实际上是在拒绝接受生活中更大的的礼物。 shorter更短的；heavier更重的；greater更大的；cheaper更便宜的。根据下文“It’s really foolish action.”可知，浪费大量的时间、精力和机会去担心生活中发生的小损失，并责怪那些我们认为应该为我们的损失负责的人，这是愚蠢的，因为这会导致我们拒绝接受生活中更大的的礼物。故选C。 B Doing volunteer work is good for others, and it’s good for yourself, too. My friend Ben ____21____ it “a win-win situation”. That’s ____22____ he does volunteer work every summer holiday. There are many benefits you can get from volunteer work. Now, let’s learn about the ____23____ to volunteer. Get life experiences and skills Through volunteer work, you can learn about the ____24____ world, and you can practice your skills at the same time. For example, my friend Peter ____25____ his last summer holiday volunteering at a hospital. He chose a hospital in Chinatown, so he could ____26____ his Chinese there. He also found time to ask the ____27____ questions and learned about how to keep healthy. Meet interesting people Both the people you are ____28____ and the people you are working with can give you new ideas. They may give you new ____29____ to look at the world. Make a difference Doing even ____30____ things can make a big difference to others. So let’s work together to make a better world! 21. A. needs B. calls C. loves D. sends 22. A. why B. how C. when D. where 23. A. answers B. messages C. dreams D. reasons 24. A. free B. thin C. real D. slow 25. A. spent B. broke C. held D. began 26. A. finish B. practice C. answer D. follow 27. A. drivers B. writers C. teachers D. doctors 28. A. meeting B. finding C. helping D. keeping 29. A. jobs B. ways C. days D. keys 30. A. small B. pretty C. useful D. happy 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍做志愿者带来的好处并鼓励人们做志愿者工作。 【21题详解】 句意：我的朋友本称之为“双赢局面”。 needs需要；calls称作；loves爱；sends发送。根据“it ‘a win-win situation’”可知，应该说称之为“双赢局面”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这就是为什么他每年暑假都做志愿者工作。 why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“he does volunteer work every summer holiday”可知，此处是说他“为什么”每年暑假都做志愿者工作。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：现在，让我们来了解一下做志愿者理由。 answers回答；messages信息；dreams梦想；reasons理由。根据后文“Get life experiences and skills”可知，这里开始介绍几点做志愿者的理由。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：通过志愿者工作，你可以了解现实世界，同时也可以练习你的技能。 free自由的；thin薄的；real真实的；slow慢的。根据“you can learn about the…world,”可知，此处指的了解现实世界，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：例如，我的朋友彼得去年暑假在一家医院做志愿者。 spent花费；broke打破；held举行；began开始。根据“his last summer holiday volunteering at a hospital. ”可知，此处指的花时间在医院做志愿者。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：他选择了唐人街的一家医院，这样他就可以在那里练习中文。 finish完成；practice练习；answer回答；follow跟随。根据“his Chinese there”可知，此处指的他可以在唐人街的医院练习中文。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：他还抽出时间向医生提问，并学习了如何保持健康。 drivers司机；writers作者；teachers老师；doctors医生。根据“and learned about how to keep healthy.”可知，应该说问医生如何保持健康。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：你正在帮助的人和与你一起工作的人都可以给你新的想法。 meeting满足；finding找到；helping帮助；keeping保持。根据“and the people you are working with can give you new ideas.”可知，此处指的你帮助的人，和一起工作的人给你新的想法。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他们可能会给你新的发现来看待这个世界。 jobs工作；ways方法；days天；keys钥匙。 根据“he people you are working with can give you new ideas.”可知，是可以给你新的方法看世界。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：即使是小事，也会对他人产生很大的影响。 small小的；pretty漂亮的；useful有用的；happy高兴的。 根据“Doing even…things can make a big difference to others.”并结合语境，此处指的即使是小事也会对他人产生很大的影响。故选A。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hey, Amy! B: ____31____ A: Oh, you are busy. ____32____ B: I’m making a list. I have to do a lot of things today. A: ____33____ B: I have to clean my room, study for my English test and prepare a birthday gift for a friend. A: OK. Can you help me when you’re free? B: ____34____ What do you need me to do? A: ____35____ B: All right. I can do it now. A: Thank you! Remember to put the recyclable bottles in the right place. A. What time is it now? B. Yes? Mum, I am busy. C. Take out the rubbish, please. D. What are you doing? E. No problem! F. You are late for school. G. What do you have to do? 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. G 34. E 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy和她妈妈发生的一起对话，Amy忙于列清单，她妈妈让她把垃圾拿出去。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Oh, you are busy.”可知，此处是说自己很忙；选项B“是吗？妈妈，我很忙。”符合情景。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据下文“I’m making a list. ”可知，此处是问在做什么；选项D“你在做什么？”符合情景。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据上文“I have to do a lot of things today.”和下文“I have to clean my room, study for my English test and prepare a birthday gift for a friend.”可知，此处是问得做些什么，选项G“你要做什么？”符合情景。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据上文“Can you help me when you’re free?”和空后“What do you need me to do?”可知，此处是答应帮忙，选项E“没问题！”符合情景。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据下文“Remember to put the recyclable bottles in the right place.”可知，此处是让Amy把垃圾拿出去；选项C“请把垃圾拿出去。”符合情景。故选C。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分 40 分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lost dog! Please help! Name: Cookie Age:4 months old Color: black and white Eye color: blue Boy/Girl: girl Location: No 167. Hougang Road Lost around 10 am on Jan 4,2024 REWARD $200 Please contact with any information: Lisa: 98391234 Emma: 90474321 36. Where can we probably see the information? A. On a poster. B. At a movie theater. C. On a house-selling ad. D. On a picture in a museum. 37. What can we learn about Cookie from the text? A. She has blue ears. B. She is less than one year old. C. She was born on January 4, 2024. D. Her owner bought her for 200 dollars. 38. Who would most possibly get the reward? A. A boy who wants to pet a lovely puppy. B. A girl who likes feeding black and white dogs. C. A young man who lives along Hougang Road. D. An old woman who has two dogs named Lisa and Emma. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则寻狗启事，具体介绍了丢失的狗的信息、丢失的地点、主人的联系方式等。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lost dog! Please help!”可知，本文是一则寻狗启事，由此推知，我们可能在海报上看到这些信息。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Name: Cookie Age:4 months old”可知，Cookie还不到一岁。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Location: No 167. Hougang Road”并结合选项可知，Cookie在后港路167号走失的，所以可推知，一个住在后港路的年轻人最有可能找到狗，从而得到报酬。故选C。 B It was a fine summer afternoon. Sam was going home from school. He walked along the road slowly, reading a book. Sam had spent all his money on the book. He liked it very much. When he came to the high road, there was a blind (盲的) man, holding out his hat. The poor man said, “I haven’t eaten anything since yesterday. Please give me some money. I want to buy some bread.” But Sam had nothing to give. So, he just walked on, feeling very sad. Soon after, a fine carriage (马车) came up, and in it were Harry and his mother. The blind man still stood there and held out his hat. “Let us give the poor man something.” said Harry to his mom. His mother found some coins (硬币) in her bag and passed them to him. However, Harry did not put them into the man’s hat. He threw them into the bush (灌木丛) beside the poor man. How could the blind man find them? As Sam turned back to look at the fine carriage, he saw Harry throwing the coins into the bush. So he walked back at once and helped look for the money until he found all the coins. As the blind man held the coins, he smiled. It touched Sam’s heart. At that moment, Sam knew that kindness wasn’t always about big actions; sometimes, it was the simple act of giving a helping hand that could make a difference. 39. Why didn’t Sam give anything to the poor man? A. Because he didn’t see the poor man. B. Because he was in a hurry to get home. C. Because he didn’t have any money to give. D. Because he didn’t believe the man was poor. 40. What does it show when Harry threw the coins in the bush? A. He dropped the coins by accident. B. He didn’t care about the blind man’s situation. C. He thought the coins were too little to give. D. He was trying to help the blind man secretly. 41. Which word best describes Sam’s character? A. Thoughtful. B. Rich. C. Careless. D. Unfriendly. 42. What does the story teach us? A. Kindness comes from big actions. B. Giving money is a thing for the rich. C. The rich can be kinder than the poor. D. Small acts of kindness can make a difference. 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述Sam帮助一个盲人的故事，告诉我们即使是很小的善行也有很大的作用。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sam had spent all his money on the book.”可知，Sam把钱都用来买书了，因此是没有钱可以给了。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, Harry did not put them into the man’s hat. He threw them into the bush (灌木丛) beside the poor man. How could the blind man find them?”可知，Harry不在意盲人的情况。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So he walked back at once and helped look for the money until he found all the coins.”可知，Sam去帮助盲人找到钱，可以看出他是体贴的。故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Sam knew that kindness wasn’t always about big actions; sometimes, it was the simple act of giving a helping hand that could make a difference.”可知，故事展示了即使是简单的小善行也能产生影响。故选D。 Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They spent many hours happily together. To their bad luck, there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake in search of another one to live. The two swans could fly easily, but for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to wonder, unsure of what to do next. At last, the two swans had an idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will place a stick (棍子) in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our beaks (鸟嘴) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth. If you do, you know what will happen to you.” The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed to the idea happily. One fine morning, they were flying over a large town. The people of the town were surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious about it and started shouting excitedly. The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about. It forgot its promise and opened its mouth to ask curiously ,“Why is there...? Ah…!” Sadly, down fell the tortoise, and died. The swans had no chance to save it. They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and start their new life. 43. Why did the tortoise and swans have to leave their lake? A. Because they wanted to find a new lake for fun. B. Because the lake was getting too crowded. C. Because they were tired of living by the lake. D. Because it didn’t rain that year and the lake dried up. 44. How did the tortoise feel as it heard the shouting? A. Curious. B. Excited. C. Angry. D. Upset. 45. How did the story end for the tortoise and the swans? A. The swans found a lake in the town and lived there. B. The tortoise lived happily ever after with the swans. C. The swans tried to save the tortoise but it was too late. D. The tortoise fell and died, and the swans had to move on. 【答案】43. D 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只乌龟和两只天鹅在飞越一个城镇时，因好奇人群的喧闹声，乌龟忘记了承诺，开口询问导致从空中坠落而死。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, there was no rain that year. The lake became dry. So they had to leave the lake to search for another lake to live.”可知，是因为天气干燥，湖水干涸了，不得不找个新家。故选D。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They were very curious about it and started shouting excitedly.”可知，他们很好奇，所以开始兴奋地喊叫起来。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sadly, down fell the tortoise, and died. The swans had no chance to save it. They were sad to lose their best friend but had to fly away and start their new life.”可知，乌龟掉下来摔死了，天鹅不得不继续飞走。故选D。 When we talk about communication (沟通), we often think of communicating with others. But do you know that we also do communication with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mum asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: sandwiches, bread, milk...You think that it would be great to have sandwiches. Till you tell your mum what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself. We call this kind of communication intrapersonal (内心的) communication. This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. Intrapersonal communication plays a big part in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative (消极的) thoughts and feelings, and they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of (摆脱) these bad thoughts and feelings. What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 46. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A. He offers some facts. B. He gives an example. C. He shows numbers. D. He asks and answers a question. 47. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The rules of intrapersonal communication. B. The problems of intrapersonal communication. C. The right ways of intrapersonal communication. D. The good points of intrapersonal communication. 48. What’s the structure of the text? ( Paragraph 1=①……) A. B. C. D. 49. What is the purpose of the text? A. To tell us to learn to communicate with ourselves. B. To advise us to communicate with others more often. C. To describe the importance of getting on with others. D. To show us how to get rid of negative thoughts through communication. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. C 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人际沟通在生活中的作用，尤其是自己与自己沟通是非常重要的。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: sandwiches, bread, milk... ”可知是通过一个例子介绍了人际沟通。故选B。 【47题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Intrapersonal communication plays a big part in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better.”可知，人际沟通在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。良好的人际沟通能让你更好地了解自己，所以这一段主要讲的是人际沟通的好处。故选D。 【48题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出了话题；第二段介绍人际沟通是什么；第三段和第四段介绍了人际沟通的好处。选项C符合文章结构。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better.”以及“ What’s more, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others.”可知，良好的人际沟通能让你更好地了解自己，人际沟通有助于你与他人的沟通，所以这篇文章的目的是告诉我们要学会与自己沟通。故选A。 E What genetics (基因) did your parents pass on to you? Was it their eye color or their height? It could be their characters or their musical talent. Or maybe it was their anxiety (焦虑) about math. A US study found that genetics can decide children’s math skills and anxiety over math. It studied over 500 sets of twins and found that genetics has something to do with math anxiety. Over 10 years, the twins did math tests and filled out questions about their math anxiety. They found that fraternal twins (twins with different genetics) had different skills and anxiety over math. Identical twins ( twins with the same gene set) were similar. This shows genes can influence (影响) people’s anxiety over math. Math anxiety has a stronger influence on a child’s abilities It could bring the same feeling as being hurt in the body. This anxiety means that students will not want to practice math as much as they should. Then, they become even worse at math. It only adds to their anxiety about it. But if you’ re bad at math, don’t just look at your parents. Math anxiety is still rare—genetic reasons explained about 40 percent. The environment, including school and family, is also a reason. So in life, it’s important to know how to deal with math anxiety. 50 Which question did the study try to answer? A. What makes twins different? B. Why is math a difficult subject? C. Can genetics decide on children’s math anxiety? D. Can parents pass on their character to their children? 51. What does the underlined word “rare” in this text mean in Chinese? A. 有用的 B. 罕见的 C. 公正的 D. 普通的 52. What might the next paragraph of the text talk about? A. Reasons for math anxiety. B. Ways of learning math well. C. How to communicate with parents. D. How to deal with math anxiety. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了基因对孩子数学能力和数学焦虑的影响。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What genetics (基因) did your parents pass on to you? ... Or maybe it was their anxiety (焦虑) about math.”可知，研究试图回答基因能否决定孩子的数学焦虑。故选C。 【51题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But if you’re bad at math, don't just look at your parents.”和“genetic reasons explained about 40 percent.”以及“The environment, including school and family, is also a reason. So in life, it's important to know how to deal with math anxiety.”可知，数学焦虑仍然很少见，约40%由遗传原因解释。因此，划线词“rare”应该理解为“罕见的”。rare在这里和unusual意思相近。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So in life, it’s important to know how to deal with math anxiety.”可推断，文章的下一段可能谈论如何应对数学焦虑。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F On a train, two children were running here and there, disturbing (打扰) all other people in the car. However, their father was just sitting there, lost in thought. Late at night, everyone wanted to have a rest (休息), but the children were still playing. Seeing this, a woman said to the father angrily (生气地), “Your children are disturbing people who want to rest. Strangely, you say nothing about that.” After thinking a moment, the father said, “Sorry, I was just thinking how I would tell them their mother died yesterday because of an accident.” As the father finished his words, everyone was surprised and didn’t know what to say. The children were still running in the car. But no one wanted to stop them this time. In their eyes, they were just the children who needed much more love. Like the father, everyone has a story and sometimes the story may surprise all of us. So we should not judge (评价) people before truly knowing about them. 53. Why did the woman become angry? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 54. What happened to the children’s mother? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the text? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 【答案】53. Because the children disturbed others but their father said nothing. 54. She died because of an accident. 55. We should not judge people before truly knowing about them. 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述在车上吵闹的孩子们的故事告诉读者真正了解别人之前，我们不应该随意评判别人。 【53题详解】 根据“Your children are disturbing people who want to rest. Strangely, you say nothing about that.”可知，女士是因为孩子们打扰了别人，但他们的父亲对此却什么也没说而感到生气。故填Because the children disturbed others but their father said nothing. 【54题详解】 根据“I was just thinking how I would tell them their mother died yesterday because of an accident.”可知，孩子们的母亲在事故中去世了。故填She died because of an accident. 55题详解】 根据“So we should not judge (评价) people before truly knowing about them.”可知，我们应避免在不了解情况前随意评判别人。故填We should not judge people before truly knowing about them. 第四部分 写 单词拼写 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. My sister works as a n________ (护士) in the hospital near here. 【答案】(n)urse 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐在附近的医院当护士。nurse“护士”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填(n)urse。 57. Close your eyes and i_____ (想象) you are in a spaceship. 【答案】(i)magine 【解析】 【详解】句意：闭上眼睛，想象你在宇宙飞船里。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，imagine“想象”，动词；根据“Close your eyes and…you are in a spaceship.”可知，此句是以动词原形开头的祈使句，and表并列，并列相同的成分，此处应用动词原形。故填(i)magine。 58. The man became d________ (聋的) in the left ear at the age of sixty. 【答案】(d)eaf 【解析】 【详解】句意：那人在六十岁时左耳失聪。根据中文提示和首字母，形容词deaf“聋的”符合题意，作表语。故填(d)eaf。 59. Tina often f_____ (折叠) the clothes and puts them in a box. 【答案】(f)olds 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜经常叠衣服，然后把它们放在一个盒子里。根据首字母以及汉语提示可知，fold“折叠”，动词；根据“Tina often…the clothes and puts them in a box.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，Tina作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，fold的三单形式为folds。故填(f)olds。 60. By the way, what’s the price of this white s________ (衬衫)? 【答案】(s)hirt 【解析】 【详解】句意：顺便问一下，这件白色衬衫多少钱？根据所给汉语和首字母提示，及空前指示代词this，可知此处应填shirt“衬衫”，可数名词单数。故填(s)hirt。 X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 61. 健康对每个人都很重要，我们应该学会如何保持健康。请根据下列方框内的英语提示，以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇英语短文。词数70~90，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 should (✔) shouldn’t (×) do sports every day keep a balanced diet eat fruit and vegetables have enough sleep keep happy refuse to exercise have junk food stay up too late play computer games a lot sit for a long time How to Keep Healthy Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Healthy Nowadays, people pay much more attention to health. It is necessary for everyone to learn some ways to keep healthy. Here are some things that we should do. First, we should do sports every day and keep a balance d diet. As for food, we should eat more fruit and vegetables. Besides, we should have enough sleep. It’s good for our health. The most important thing is that we should keep happy every day. On the other side, we shouldn’t do the things that are bad for health. For example, we shouldn’t refuse to exercise, and having junk food too much is bad for us. Then we shouldn’t play computer games a lot or sit for a long time. What's more, we shouldn’t stay up too late, either, because it’s the most dangerous for us. All in all, if we follow these ways, each of us will have a healthy body. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，介绍一些应该做的事情； 第三步，介绍一些不应该做的事情； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keep a balanced diet保持均衡饮食 ②be good for…对……有好处 ③refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 ④stay up late熬夜 ⑤all in all总的来说 [高分句型] On the other side, we shouldn’t do the things that are bad for health.(that引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$