精品解析：重庆市文峰初中教共体2026年春季学期七年级阶段英语学情自测

文峰初中教共体2026年春季学期七年级期中测试英语试题 （全卷共九个大题, 满分 150 分, 考试时间 120 分钟） 注意事项∶ 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, they do. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Are the giraffes from Africa? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Oh, I’m sorry. B. No, I can’t. C. You are welcome! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Don’t eat in the library. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. A volleyball. C. Jogging. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s your favorite way of keeping fit? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter. B. Awful. C. It’s black. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Whom does this ping-pong bat belong to? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. After class. B. In the lockers. C. We should turn them off. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Where do you keep your mobile phones at school? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. With friends. C. Because they’re scary. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you like snakes? 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /hɪl/. B. /wɪl/. C. /kɪl/. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, Mr Green, how do you read this word? B: It’s kill. Many people kill elephants for their ivory. Q: How does Mr Green read the word? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas. B. Penguins. C. Giraffes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at those penguins! They are so cute. B: Yes, but I like pandas best. They are black and white and very friendly. Q: What animal does the girl like best? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can we listen to music in the classroom, Mr. Li? B: No, you can’t. But you can listen to it in the music room. Q: Can students listen to music in the classroom? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you run every day to keep fit ? M: Not every day. I run on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. Q: How often does the boy run? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The animal club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m in the animal club. We learn about different animals. B: Cool. I’m in the sports club. I play basketball there. Q: What club is the boy in? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do her homework. B. Make her bed. C. Wash the dishes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you have to make your bed every day? B: Yes, and I have to do my homework before I watch TV. Q: What does the girl have to do before she watches TV? 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Whose tennis racket is under the chair? A. Lily’s. B. John’s. C. Tom’s. 14. What does John ask Lily to do? A. Practice more by herself. B. Ask Anna for help. C. Buy a new racket. 【答案】13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lily. A tennis racket is under the chair. Is it yours? W: No. Mine is black and it’s in my schoolbag. This one is blue. It’s Tom’s. M: Do you like playing tennis? W: Yes. But I am not good at it. Can you help me, John? M: Sorry. I can’t play it well, either. Why not ask Anna for help? W: That’s a good idea. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why can’t Jenny go to the talk show? A. She must finish her homework. B. She must go home after school. C. She must practice the piano. 16. Where will the two speakers go on Saturday morning? A. To a talk show. B. To the library. C. To the gym. 【答案】15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jenny! Do you know the talk show in the library at 6:00 p.m.? W: Yes, but I can’t go. I have to finish my homework today. M: I can’t go either. I must go home after school. I have too many rules at home. W: That’s awful. But I think the rules are good for you. M: I know, but I feel tired. Do you have rules at home? W: Yes! My mom makes many rules for me, like making my bed and playing the piano every day. But I can relax on weekends. How about going out this weekend? M: Sounds great. Is there a gym near here? W: Yes. Let’s go to the gym on Saturday morning. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do zookeepers do every day? A. They play with the animals. B. They clean, feed and check the animals. C. They take the animals to see a doctor. 18. What animals are friendly according to the passage? A. Koalas and pandas. B. Tigers and lions. C. Dogs and cats. 19. How is the zookeepers’ work every day? A. Boring and difficult. B. Easy and quiet. C. Fun but not easy. 20. What can you do if you love animals very much? A. Go to the zoo every day. B. Keep animals at home. C. Work as a zookeeper. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Maybe you like watching lovely animals in the zoo. They look so cute and funny. But do you know who can look after those animals every day? The zookeepers. I think the zookeepers’ work is very interesting. Zookeepers work hard for all kinds of animals. They must clean the rooms of the animals, give them food and water, and check their health every day. They have so much work to do that they are always very busy. Some animals are very small and quiet, but others are very big and strong. Some animals are friendly, such as koalas, pandas and giraffes. People all love them very much. But some animals are dangerous, like tigers, lions and elephants. Zookeepers need to be very careful with them. Being a zookeeper is not easy, but it is great fun. If you love animals very much and want to stay with them, you can come to the zoo and work as a zookeeper in the future. 第五节 （每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全完整，每空1词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Chongqing Science and Technology Museum It’s a place to learn and ____21____ ____22____. Direction to the three halls: ….. The AI Hall: on ____23____ ____24____ floor. …… Tips to visitors: Open 9:00 AM- 5:00 PM (closed ____25____ ____26____.) Free for ... Take ... ____27____ food or drinks inside the halls. Don’t ... Children must ... 【答案】21. have 22. fun 23. the 24. third 25. on 26. Mondays 27. No 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to Chongqing Science and Technology Museum. This museum makes science exciting for all ages. It is a fun place to learn and have fun. There are three main halls: Life and Technology, AI, and Children’s Playground. On the second floor, you will find the Life and Technology Hall. It shows one hundred forty-five interesting science things from daily life. The AI Hall is on the third floor. You can learn about how AI helps people. For young visitors, there is the Children’s Playground Hall. It is also on the second floor. It has “Busy City” and “Quiet Nature” parts for kids to play and learn. Before you visit, please remember some tips. 1. The museum opens from nine o’clock in the morning to five o’clock in the afternoon. It is closed on Mondays. 2. Children under one point two meters tall can visit for free. 3. You can take Metro Line Six to Dajuyuan Station. 4. Please do not bring food or drinks into the exhibition halls. 5. Do not run or shout inside. 6. Children must always stay with their family. We hope you have a wonderful time enjoying science and technology here! Ⅱ. 语法填空。（每小题1分, 共 10分) 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My name is Yoyo. I'm a white dolphin (海豚).Where ____28____ I from? China! I’m two years old. I live ____29____ my mum and dad. When I am a baby, I am grey (灰色的). ____30____ color changes when I get older. I’m pink now. I grow very fast. I am only 100 cm when I am a baby. Now I am 180 cm long. I can jump very high and swim very fast in the water. People like me very much because they think I am smart. I can ____31____ talk with my friends. My family and I like eating fish very much. But people ____32____into the sea. This makes a lot of fish lose their ____33____. Sometimes I see people swim in the sea. They look very nice. ____34____,my mum doesn’t let me go near them. She thinks they’re ____35____ .She’s afraid that they may hurt (伤害) us. I wish people wouldn’t hurt us. I would like ____36____ fun with them. I hope people can keep the sea clean. Then, we can have ____37____ great place to live in. 28. A. are B. come C. am 29. A. with B. from C. for 30. A. Me B. Mine C. My 31. A. either B. also C. too 32. A. litter B. litters C. is littering 33. A. life’s B. lives’ C. lives 34. A. But B. However C. And 35. A. dangerous B. dangerously C. danger 36. A. to have B. having C. have 37. A. the B. an C. a 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 【解析】 【导语】白海豚Yoyo自述来自中国，从灰色变为粉色，善游善跳。人类往海里扔垃圾，导致许多鱼死亡。妈妈因担心人类危险不让Yoyo靠近。Yoyo希望海洋干净，与人类友好相处。 【28题详解】 句意：我来自哪里？中国！   主语为I，询问来自哪里可用“be from”结构，be动词应与主语一致，I对应am。are用于复数或you；come“来”，需搭配助动词do构成疑问句，但句子中已有“Where”且无do，故均不正确。 【29题详解】 句意：我和爸爸妈妈住在一起。   表示“和某人一起居住”应使用live with。from“来自”，for“为了”，均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：当我长大一点时，我的颜色会改变。   此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词color，My“我的”，符合语境。Me是宾格；Mine是名词性物主代词，不能直接修饰名词。 【31题详解】 句意：我还能和我的朋友们交谈。   表示“也”，用于肯定句中，放在实义动词talk之前、情态动词can之后，“also”符合题意。either用于否定句句末；too用于肯定句句末，均不符合题意。 【32题详解】 句意：但是人们向海里乱扔垃圾。   litter作动词意为“乱丢垃圾”，主语people是复数，本句时态为一般现在时，所以动词原形“litter”符合题意。litters是第三人称单数形式；is littering是现在进行时，但此处描述日常行为应使用一般现在时。 【33题详解】 句意：这导致许多鱼失去它们的生命。   lose one’s life意为“失去生命”，此处空格前有“their”，所以用life的复数形式lives。life’s是名词所有格；lives’是复数所有格，均不符合“失去生命”的固定搭配。 【34题详解】 句意：有时我看到人们在海里游泳，他们看起来很不错。然而，我妈妈不让我靠近他们。   前后句为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，应使用However“然而”。But“但是”，也可表示转折，但通常后不加逗号；And“而且”，表示并列。 【35题详解】 句意：她觉得他们很危险。   be动词后需接形容词作表语，dangerous形容词“危险的”，符合语境。dangerously“危险地”，副词；danger“危险”，名词，均不符合要求。 【36题详解】 句意：我想和他们一起玩耍。   would like to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，“to have”符合题意。having是动名词；have是动词原形，均不能用于此结构。 【37题详解】 句意：那么，我们就可以有一个美好的居住的地方。   place为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个地方”，且great以辅音音素开头，应使用不定冠词a。the表示特指；an用于元音音素开头的单词，均不符合题意。 III.完形填空。（每小题1. 5 分, 共 15 分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Harry is a boy from the USA. He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is strict (严格的) with him. His mother ____38____ asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework like cleaning the room, doing the dishes and ____39____ the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework. Harry feels awful and wants to ____40____ the rules with his mother. One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home ____41____. Harry’s mother worries about him and scolds (责备) him after he ____42____ home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! ____43____ do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to ____44____ you? I hope you can look after yourself when I am ____45____,” his mother says. ____46____ hearing his mother’s words, Harry says sorry to his mother. And he learns to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes our parents make rules for us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to _____47_____ their love to us. 38. A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. never 39. A. take B. taking C. make D. making 40. A. talk about B. write down C. think of D. ask for 41. A. early B. luckily C. later D. late 42. A. leaves B. saves C. arrives D. misses 43. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 44. A. stop B. help C. follow D. control 45. A. playful B. relaxed C. scary D. absent 46. A. Before B. Between C. Over D. After 47. A. remember B. use C. show D. lend 【答案】38. B 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男孩Harry不满妈妈的严格管束与诸多家规，和妈妈争执后，终于明白父母制定规则，其实是在用另一种方式表达爱与关怀的小故事。 【38题详解】 句意：他的妈妈总是要求他做很多事情。 前文提到妈妈对Harry很严格，后文也写到他有大量家务要承担，说明妈妈总是对他提出诸多要求，always“总是”符合语境；sometimes“有时”、hardly“几乎不”、never“从不”均不符合严格、频繁要求的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：他必须帮妈妈做家务，比如打扫房间、洗碗和铺床。 make the bed“铺床”是固定短语；同时句中介词“like”后并列多个动名词，并列结构需保持形式一致，因此用动名词making；take“带走”、taking、make均不符合语法与搭配要求。 【40题详解】 句意：Harry感觉很糟糕，想要和妈妈谈论这些规矩。 前文Harry抵触繁重家务和严苛的要求，心里难受，想要和妈妈沟通讨论家规，talk about“谈论、沟通”符合语境；write down“写下”、think of“想到”、ask for“索要”均不符合此时Harry的想法。 【41题详解】 句意：一天，Harry放学后打了一个小时篮球，很晚回到了家。 后文提到妈妈十分担心他、还责备了他，说明他回家的时间很晚，late“晚、迟”符合语境；early“提早”、luckily“幸运地”、later“随后”均和妈妈担心责备的情节矛盾。 【42题详解】 句意：在他到家之后，妈妈很担心他并且责备了他。 此处表达Harry抵达家中，arrives“到达”，arrive home“到家”是固定搭配；leaves“离开”、saves“拯救”、misses“错过、想念”均不符合上下文情境。 【43题详解】 句意：Harry 说：“规矩！规矩！规矩！你为什么要给我制定这么多规矩呢？” 此处Harry情绪不满，在质问妈妈制定大量规则的缘由，询问原因用Why“为什么”；What“什么”、How“如何”、When“什么时候”均不符合问句逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：难道你不知道我制定这些规矩是为了帮助你吗？ 妈妈解释制定家规的初衷，是为了让Harry学会独立、更好地成长，help“帮助”符合父母关爱孩子的出发点；stop“阻止”、follow“跟随”、control“控制”均不符合妈妈的本意。 【45题详解】 句意：“我希望当我不在你身边的时候，你可以照顾好你自己，”妈妈说。 妈妈希望自己不在、缺席的时候，Harry也能独立自理，absent“缺席、不在的”符合句意；playful“贪玩的”、relaxed“放松的”、scary“吓人的”语义均不通顺。 【46题详解】 句意：听完妈妈的话之后，Harry向妈妈道歉了。 此处存在动作先后顺序：Harry先听完妈妈的心里话，之后才认错道歉，After“在……之后”符合时间逻辑；Before“在……之前”、Between“在……之间”、Over“在……期间”均不符合情节顺序。 【47题详解】 句意：这只是另一种向我们表达他们的爱的方式。 文章点明主旨，父母制定家规，本质是换一种方式展现、传递对孩子的爱，show“展示、表达”契合全文中心；remember“记住”、use“使用”、lend“借出”均不符合主旨含义。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共 30 分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A We talk with some kids across the school. One of them says, “You can never be kids again. And that’s too bad.” What do these kids want to tell us? Here are some of the questions and their answers. “What do you like about your school?” “My English teacher is from America, and he always makes his class fun.” “Meeting my friends and playing with them every day.” “Sports field. You can always play fun things there. And yeah, the teachers are nice too.” “What do you dislike about your school?” “We can’t use our phones in class. ” “Math homework. It is too hard. Our math teacher is very strict.” “Tests. I don’t like tests at all. School time should be relaxing and fun, but tests make me nervous.” 48. Where is Yaming’s English teacher from? A. The UK. B. America. C. Australia. D. Canada. 49. What do Yaming, Emma and Peter like about their school? A. Subjects. B. Foods. C. People in school. D. Places. 50. Helen thinks school should be ________. A. for tests B. relaxing and fun C. full of homework D. for exercises 【答案】48. B 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文采访了几名在校学生，记录了他们对于学校生活喜欢和不喜欢的地方，展现了孩子们真实的校园感受与想法。 【48题详解】 根据Yaming的原话：“My English teacher is from America”，可以直接得知Yaming的英语老师来自美国。 【49题详解】 根据“My English teacher is from America, and he always makes his class fun.”、“Meeting my friends and playing with them every day.”以及“And yeah, the teachers are nice too.”可知，Yaming喜欢风趣的英语老师，Emma喜欢和朋友见面玩耍，Peter觉得校内老师人很好，三人喜欢的都指向学校里的人、与人的相处。 【50题详解】 根据Helen所说：“School time should be relaxing and fun”，直接表明她认为校园生活应该轻松又有趣。 B Poems ( 诗 歌 ) play with sounds, words, and grammar. That makes poems difficult to write but very interesting to read. They use colors, feelings, experiences, and images to paint a picture in your mind. There are also many rhyming styles (押韵风格) in poems. One common form is to make the first line rhyme with the second,and the third line rhyme with the fourth. This style, known as AABB style, for example, Winter days are full of snow. (A) ▲ And the birds fly far away, (B) to find a warm and sunny day. (B) The days of spring are windy (有风的) and bright. (A) What a good time to fly a kite! (A) Bees and butterflies play among flowers. (B) Then hide (躲) from the April showers. (B) Those sweet memories of summer days (A) are about quiet streams and trees and shade, (A) and lazy afternoons by a pool, (B) eating ice cream to feel cool. (B) Then autumn leaves turn brown, (A) fall into piles upon the ground. (A) Farmers work to harvest (收获) crops (庄稼), (B) as the days are shorter and the temperature drops. (B) Soon the snowy season will begin, (A) and it will be a new year once again. (A) 51. How does the writer show the AABB rhyming style in poems? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By showing pictures. D. By finding differences. 52. Which of the following can be put back in ▲ ? A. Trees and flowers forget to grow. B. Spring winds start to softly blow. C. Children laugh on the sunny days. D. The world becomes cold and gray. 53. What do people do to “feel cool”on summer afternoons according to the poem? A. They fly kites in the wind. B. They take a shower at home. C. They hide under the big trees. D. They eat ice cream by a pool. 54. What’s the best title of the poem? A. My Favourite Season (季节) B. Four Seasons of the Year C. The Days of Spring D. The Memories of Summer 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了诗歌的特点与押韵风格，并以一首描写四季的诗歌为例，展示了AABB式的押韵结构。 【51题详解】 第二段介绍诗歌的押韵风格：“There are also many rhyming styles in poems. One common form is to make the first line rhyme with the second, and the third line rhyme with the fourth. This style, known as AABB style, for example”，说明作者是通过举例子的方式来介绍AABB押韵风格的。 【52题详解】 诗歌的第一部分为AABB押韵结构，“Winter days are full of snow. (A)”为A韵句，空处也需为A韵句，与“snow”押/əʊ/音，且符合冬日场景。选项A“Trees and flowers forget to grow.”既押/əʊ/音，也契合冬日万物沉寂的语境。 【53题详解】 诗歌中描写夏日的部分提到：“eating ice cream to feel cool. (B)”，说明人们在夏日午后会在泳池边吃冰淇淋来降温。 【54题详解】 诗歌依次描写了冬、春、夏、秋四个季节的景象，因此最适合的标题是“Four Seasons of the Year”。 C Scene One The classroom is quiet. Miss Honey stands near the blackboard and asks a math question. The students think, but no one answers. Matilda raises her hand. “The answer is twelve,” she says. Miss Honey smiles and asks her to share with the students how she works out the problem. Matilda speaks clearly and shows each step. The class listens with interest. Miss Honey feels surprised and proud (骄傲的) of her student. Scene Two After class, Miss Honey goes to the head teacher’s office. Miss Trunchbull sits behind a large desk. “Matilda needs harder work, ”Miss Honey says. “She learns very fast.” “No!” Miss Trunchbull shouts. “She stays where she is.” Miss Honey looks worried (担忧的) but says nothing. Outside, Matilda waits. “Don’t worry,” Matilda says quietly. “I can learn by myself.” Scene Three Later, Miss Honey takes Matilda to her small house. It isn’t beautiful but warm. Inside, Miss Honey tells her story. “My aunt looted (掠夺) my house and money,” she says sadly. “She is Miss Trunchbull.” Matilda listens carefully. She feels angry, but she stays quiet. “I want to help you,” she says. Scene Four In Miss Trunchbull’s class, the students sit quietly. Suddenly, a piece of chalk (粉笔) moves and writes on the blackboard. It says it is a ghost (鬼魂) and asks Miss Trunchbull to give everything back. Miss Trunchbull is very afraid (害怕的) and runs away. Matilda smiles quietly. Her true power (能力) is not only magic but being kind in her heart. ——Adapted from Matilda 55. Each picture above matches a scene. Which scene is missing? A. Scene One. B. Scene Two. C. Scene Three. D. Scene Four. 56. Why does Miss Honey go to the head teacher’s office in Scene Two? A. To get back her house and money. B. To ask for harder work for Matilda. C. To ask for a new place for her class. D. To ask Trunchbull to visit her home. 57. According to the text, what is Matilda like? A. Clever and kind. B. Clever but not hard-working. C. Clever and funny. D. Hard-working but unfriendly. 58. What are we most likely to see in Scene Five? A. Miss Honey moves to a different school and starts a new life. B. Matilda uses her power to help Miss Honey get her things back. C. Miss Trunchbull becomes friends with Matilda and Miss Honey. D. Matilda changes her mind and stops using her power all her life. 【答案】55. C 56. B 57. A 58. B 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《玛蒂尔达》，讲述了四个场景：课堂上玛蒂尔达聪明答题、办公室里哈尼小姐请求给玛蒂尔达更难的学习任务、哈尼小姐家中她讲述自己被校长特朗奇布尔掠夺财产的遭遇、教室里粉笔自动写字吓跑校长。文章展现了玛蒂尔达的聪明与善良，以及她用超能力帮助哈尼小姐的意愿。 【55题详解】 Scene One（课堂举手答题）对应图2、Scene Two（办公室对话）对应图1、Scene Four（粉笔自动写字）对应图3, 而 Scene Three（哈尼小姐家中讲述悲惨往事）无对应的图片。 【56题详解】 Scene Two中，Miss Honey对Trunchbull说：“Matilda needs harder work. She learns very fast.” 这表明她去办公室的目的是为玛蒂尔达争取更难的学习任务。 【57题详解】 Scene One中Matilda快速正确回答数学题，说明她聪明（clever）；Scene Three中听完哈尼小姐的遭遇后她说“I want to help you”，Scene Four中她用超能力吓跑校长帮助哈尼小姐，说明她善良（kind）。 【58题详解】 根据原著情节和本文伏笔：Scene Three中Matilda表示要帮助哈尼小姐，Scene Four中她已开始运用超能力。Scene Five顺理成章应该是她继续用超能力迫使Trunchbull归还哈尼小姐的房子和财产。 D ①To fly high into space (太空), Chinese astronauts (宇航员) are practicing their skills by going underground. ②Four teams of astronauts join in China’s first training (训练) in a cave (山洞) in the mountains of Wulong District, Chongqing. They stay in it for six days and five nights. Caves are like space in many ways, so astronauts can learn space skills and train their spirit in the cave. ③But what is it really like inside the cave? The cave is very cold, only about 8℃. Water falls down from above, so everything is wet. Many drops of water fall onto their skin and they feel like many pieces of ice, but nobody gives up (放弃). They just keep going, one step at a time. ④Inside the cave, it is totally dark. They can’t even see their own hands. One astronaut Jiang Yuan talks about one scary time. “We come to a very thin opening. It is so dark that I can’t see anything. My teammates go first and tell me where to put my feet. With every step, we are close to the light (光) outside, and it feels like hope. In the end, we stand in the light, leaving the darkness of the cave behind.” he says. ⑤In space, things like those bad conditions in the cave may happen. The training makes them learn that staying calm (冷静的) and having strong spirit can help them find a way out. ⑥They also learn that teamwork is important. In the dark cave, no one can live alone. They help each other. In space, it is the same. Astronauts must work together and help each other. ⑦The four teams are just the first group to get into the cave, and it is not a once-only training. One day, when astronauts walk on the moon or Mars, they may remember the cave training in Chongqing. 59. Which question can’t Para.2 answer? A. Where do the astronauts start their training? B. What difficulty do the astronauts meet in the cave? C. How long do the astronauts stay in the cave? D. Why do the astronauts practice in the cave? 60. Which one is TRUE according to Jiang Yuan’s words in Para.4? A. He doesn’t feel scared at all in the dark. B. He is the first one to get out of the cave. C. The light outside doesn’t give him hope to go on. D. With teammates’ help, he makes it out of the cave. 61. What can we infer from the passage? A. Although (尽管) the cave is very cold and wet, nobody gives up. B. More astronauts may join in the cave training in the future. C. Astronauts can work out all problems in space if they stay calm. D. The cave in Chongqing will be open to more visitors. 62. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6 ⑦=Para.7) A. B. C. D. 【答案】59. B 60. D 61. B 62. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国宇航员在重庆武隆的洞穴中进行太空模拟训练的情况，包括洞穴的恶劣环境、宇航员的经历、所学的技能与精神，以及未来展望。 【59题详解】 第二段介绍了训练地点（重庆武隆的山洞）、训练时长（六天五夜）、训练原因（洞穴在很多方面像太空，可以学习太空技能和训练精神）。但并未提及宇航员在洞穴中遇到的具体困难（如寒冷、潮湿、黑暗等），这些内容出现在第三段及以后。因此，第二段无法回答“宇航员在洞穴中遇到了什么困难”这一问题。 【60题详解】 第四段蒋原描述：队友先通过狭窄的开口，然后告诉他脚应该放在哪里，每一步都靠近外面的光，最终他们站在光中。这说明在队友的帮助下他成功走出了洞穴。A项“他完全不害怕”文中未提及；B项“他是第一个出去的”与“队友先走”矛盾；C项“外面的光没有给他希望”与“感觉像希望”相反。故选D。 【61题详解】 第七段句子“The four teams are just the first group to get into the cave, and it is not a once-only training.”可推断未来会有更多宇航员参加洞穴训练。 【62题详解】  第一段（①）总起，提出宇航员通过地下训练。第二段（②）具体介绍训练的基本情况（地点、时间、原因）。第三、四段（③④）描述洞穴内的恶劣环境（寒冷潮湿）与一次惊险经历（黑暗窄缝）。第五、六段（⑤⑥）总结训练教会宇航员的道理：保持冷静和坚强意志、团队合作的重要性。第七段（⑦）展望未来，指出洞穴训练不会是最后一次，宇航员会记住这次经历。因此，文章结构为“总—分—分—总”或“引入、背景—细节—启示—展望”，与选项B的结构相符。 V. 口语应用。( 每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Welcome to our school library. B: Hi, I’m new here. ____63____ A: Of course. ____64____ First, you must keep quiet in the library. B: I see. A: You can’t eat or drink in the library. B: ____65____ A: You can’t listen to music, either. B: Why? A: ____66____ B: OK. What else? A: ____67____ And you must return the books on time. B: OK. I will follow the rules. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A. What other rules? B. Do you like reading? C. There are some important rules. D. It’s noisy and bad for others. E. You mustn’t draw or write on the books. F. Could you tell me the rules in the library? G. How can I help you? 【答案】63. F 64. C 65. A 66. D 67. E 【解析】 【导读】本文是一则发生在学校图书馆的对话。新生首次到访，向图书管理员询问图书馆规则，管理员逐一说明，新生表示会遵守。 【63题详解】 句意：新生表示自己是第一次来图书馆，并请求对方告知规则。 逻辑关系：由“I’m new here”及管理员回答“Of course”可知，新生在请求帮助，故选用疑问句“Could you tell me the rules in the library?”。 【64题详解】 管理员同意告知规则后，先概括说明“有一些重要规则”，再具体列出第一条，故选C（There are some important rules.）。 【65题详解】 管理员先后告知“不能吃喝”“不能听音乐”，新生进一步询问除此之外的其他规则，故选A（What other rules?）。 【66题详解】 新生对“不能听音乐”提出疑问“Why?”，管理员解释原因是音乐会产生噪音并影响他人，故选D（It’s noisy and bad for others.）。 【67题详解】 管理员在回答完“What else?”之后，补充另一条具体规则：禁止在书上涂写，故选E（You mustn’t draw or write on the books.）。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。(第65-66小题，每小题2分，第67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。注意大小写。 In 2024, students in Grade 7 started to use new edition (版本) of the Chinese textbook (教材). Do students and teachers like the new textbook? Let’s see some of their ideas. Peng Shutong, girl, 12 I love the reading part of the new textbook. I need to read it slowly and think about it more. It’s good for my writing. Yang Minhao, boy, 13 The old textbook makes us remember more things, but the new one helps us enjoy reading. I love reading it with music, and I feel very relaxed. Mr Yin, a Chinese teacher I like the beautiful pictures in the new textbook. My favorite one is the farming picture in the first unit. It shows the beauty of the water town in Jiangnan. Miss Tan, a Chinese teacher The new textbook can help students learn Chinese better. For example, in Unit 4, students learn to read two Chinese stories and tell the stories. It helps them understand the textbook. Also, the new textbook has more group activities. Students can work together and learn from each other, so they feel more interested in Chinese. 68. Does Yang Minhao like the new textbook? ______________________________________________ 69. What does Mr Yin like about the new textbook? ______________________________________________ 70. Why does Miss Tan think the new textbook can help students learn Chinese better? ______________________________________________ 71. What do you think of your Chinese textbook? Why? (about 30 words) ______________________________________________ 【答案】68. Yes, he does. 69. He likes the beautiful pictures in it. 70. Because reading and telling stories in the new textbook can help students understand the textbook and the new textbook has more group activities. 71. I like my Chinese textbook because it is fun and easy to use. The stories are interesting, and the pictures are colourful. It helps me learn new words and speak better. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2024年七年级学生开始使用新版语文课本后，两位学生和两位老师对新教材的不同看法，包括阅读内容、图片设计以及小组活动等方面的积极评价。 【68题详解】 文中Yang Minhao明确说“the new one helps us enjoy reading. I love reading it with music, and I feel very relaxed.” 这表明他喜欢新教材。故答案为肯定。 【69题详解】 文中Mr Yin说“I like the beautiful pictures in the new textbook.” 直接回答了问题。 【70题详解】 文中Miss Tan提到了两个原因：一是“in Unit 4, students learn to read two Chinese stories and tell the stories”Unit 4中通过阅读和讲述两个中国故事帮助理解教材；二是“Also, the new textbook has more group activities.”更多的小组活动让学生互相学习、提高兴趣。故回答这两点。 【71题详解】 本题为开放性回答，要求30词左右。只要表达出对英语教材的看法（如有趣、实用、太难等）并给出合理原因即可。注意语法和拼写正确。示例：I like my Chinese textbook because it is fun and easy to use. The stories are interesting, and the pictures are colourful. It helps me learn new words and speak better. VII. 完成句子。(69－72每空1分，73题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 Lisa can run very fast. Lisa plays badminton with her father twice a week. The ping-pong bat is my little sister’s. 这些天外面很冷，请穿上你的外套。 jogging, full of energy, me, makes (.) My little sister, Lisa, ____72____ ____73____ very fast (改为否定句), but she loves doing sports very much. She always looks happy when she plays ball games. ____74____ ____75____ does Lisa play badminton with her father? (对划线部分提问). She plays it twice a week. They often play in the park near our home. The ping-pong bat ____76____ ____77____ my little sister. (改为同义句) It is pink and she likes it a lot. It’s really cold outside these days. ____78____ ____79____ your coat, please. (完成译句) If you want to go out to exercise. Don’t catch a cold. As for me, I keep jogging every morning. ____________80____________. (连词成句) It helps me study well and stay healthy. All of us think that doing sports is a wonderful habit. 【答案】72. can’t 73. run 74. How 75. often 76. belongs 77. to 78. Put 79. on 80. Jogging makes me full of energy 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家人热爱运动的情况，包括妹妹丽莎的跑步和球类活动、作者本人的晨跑习惯，以及运动对健康的益处。 【72题详解】 句意：我的小妹妹，丽莎跑得不快。句子含有情态动词can，改为否定句时，在can后加not，可缩写为can’t，后接动词原形run，此处填can’t。 【73题详解】 句意：我的小妹妹，丽莎跑得不快。句子含有情态动词can，改为否定句时，在can后加not，可缩写为can’t，后接动词原形run，此处填run。 【74题详解】 句意：丽莎每周和父亲打多少次羽毛球？划线部分“twice a week”表示打羽毛球的频率，对频率提问要用疑问词组How often，此处填How。 【75题详解】 句意：丽莎每周和父亲打多少次羽毛球？划线部分“twice a week”表示打羽毛球的频率，对频率提问要用疑问词组How often，此处填often。 【76题详解】 句意：这个乒乓球拍属于我的小妹妹。原句中“is my little sister’s”意为“是我妹妹的”，表示所属关系，可用“belongs to my little sister”替换，意为“属于我妹妹”，两者含义相同，保持句意不变。主语“The ping-pong bat”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式belongs。 【77题详解】 句意：这个乒乓球拍属于我的小妹妹。原句中“is my little sister’s”意为“是我妹妹的”，表示所属关系，可用“belongs to my little sister”替换，意为“属于我妹妹”，两者含义相同，保持句意不变，所以此处填to。 【78题详解】 原句中“穿上”是关键词，表示“穿上”的动词短语是put on。本句为祈使句，句首字母需大写，此处填Put。 【79题详解】 原句中“穿上”是关键词，表示“穿上”的动词短语是put on。本句为祈使句，句首字母需大写，此处填on。 【80题详解】 根据所给单词及标点符号可知，本句为简单句，想要表达“慢跑使我充满活力”。“Jogging”意为“慢跑”，动名词作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；“makes”意为“使”，作谓语动词；“me”意为“我”，作宾语；“full of energy”意为“充满活力”，作宾语补足语。固定搭配“make sb. + adj.”表示“使某人处于某种状态”，故填Jogging makes me full of energy。 VIII. 读写结合。（74-75 小题，每小题 2 分；76-77 小题，每小题 3 分；共 10 分） 阅读文章，用恰当的句子或短语补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过 30 词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3 个词。 Do you like jogging, biking or swimming? They’re all aerobic exercise. Aerobic exercise (有氧运动) brings lots of good things. For example, people can live a long life if they often do aerobic exercise. However, lots of people get little aerobic exercise now. One of the problems is television. In the United States, for example, most people watch four hours of TV a day, but only spend about 20 minutes doing exercise! A lot of doctors are worried about that and they say people can be easily tired or unhappy if they do not exercise. Schools try to solve this problem by teaching children to exercise when they are young. PE is a very useful subject in schools. It teaches students how to take exercise and do different sports. By learning this subject, teachers and parents wish that children can learn good exercise habits when they are young, and keep them when they get older. Companies (公司) also encourage their workers to do more aerobic exercise. A lot of companies find that people can do a good job if they often get aerobic exercise. For this reason, many companies build exercise rooms for their workers. How do you exercise? There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. Finding one that you like will give you the best chance of having a long and healthy life. Aerobic exercise such as jogging and swimming are ________81________. But many people don’t get enough exercise because ________82________ instead. To solve this, ________83________, hoping they will develop good exercise habits later. Companies also encourage workers by building exercise rooms, as doing exercise ________84________. Just find the aerobic exercise you enjoy and start today. 【答案】81. good for people’s health 82. they watch too much TV/television 83. schools teach children/kids to exercise 84. helps people work better/helps with work performance 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有氧运动的好处，以及目前人们缺乏有氧运动的原因，还阐述了学校和公司为鼓励人们进行有氧运动所采取的措施。 【81题详解】 第一段提到“Aerobic exercise (有氧运动) brings lots of good things. For example, people can live a long life if they often do aerobic exercise.”，说明有氧运动如慢跑和游泳对人们的健康有好处，所以答案是“good for people’s health”。这是对原文信息的合理概括。 【82题详解】 第二段指出“One of the problems is television. In the United States, for example, most people watch four hours of TV a day, but only spend about 20 minutes doing exercise!”，表明很多人得不到足够锻炼是因为他们看太多电视，答案“they watch too much TV/television”是对原文关键信息的提炼。 【83题详解】 第三段提到“Schools try to solve this problem by teaching children to exercise when they are young.”，说明学校通过教孩子们锻炼来解决这个问题，答案“schools teach children/kids to exercise”准确概括了学校采取的措施。 【84题详解】 第四段提到“A lot of companies find that people can do a good job if they often get aerobic exercise. For this reason, many companies build exercise rooms for their workers.”，说明公司鼓励工人锻炼是因为锻炼有助于人们把工作做好，答案“helps people work better/helps with work performance”是对原文相关内容的合理总结。 IX. 书面表达。（共 20 分） 85. 假如你是王鹏，你的美国笔友 Jill 来信询问你平时的校园生活规则及运动健康情况。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 介绍你学校的日常规则； 2. 分享你最喜爱的运动（网球），说明喜爱的原因、运动频率和它给你带来的帮助； 3. 简单谈谈你对遵守规则、保持健康的看法。 要求： 1. 短文尽量包括所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数 120 左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jill, How’s everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Peng 【答案】 例文： Dear Jill, How’s everything going? In my school, we have strict rules. We must wear uniforms and arrive punctually every day. Classrooms should be kept clean, and mobile phones are strictly prohibited during class hours. These rules help maintain a harmonious and efficient learning environment. My favorite sport is tennis. I play it twice a week with friends after school. Tennis not only improves my physical strength and coordination but also teaches me teamwork and perseverance, making me more confident and energetic in daily life. I firmly believe rules are essential for social order and progress, while health is the cornerstone of achieving success. By following school rules and exercising regularly, I can focus better on studies and enjoy a truly balanced and fulfilling life. Yours, Wang Peng 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：学校日常规则、最喜爱的运动（原因、频率、帮助）、对遵守规则和保持健康的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：问候语，引出下文 主体段：分别介绍学校日常规则和喜爱运动 结尾段：谈谈对遵守规则、保持健康的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学校日常规则 规则内容：wear uniforms/keep quiet in the library/no eating in the classroom等 时间要求：arrive punctually every day/get to school on time/be present at roll call等 环境要求：Classrooms should be kept clean/keep the schoolyard tidy/no littering等 行为要求：mobile phones are strictly prohibited during class hours/no running in the hallways/no fighting等 作用效果：These rules help maintain a harmonious and efficient learning environment/These rules create a good atmosphere for studying/These rules make our school life orderly等 要点二：最喜爱的运动 运动选择：tennis/basketball/football/swimming等 喜欢原因：improves my physical strength and coordination/makes me stronger/is good for my heart等；teaches me teamwork and perseverance/helps me make friends/makes me more patient等 运动频率：play it twice a week with friends after school/play it every weekend/do it three times a week等 作用效果：making me more confident and energetic in daily life/keeping me healthy/making me happy等 要点三：对遵守规则、保持健康的看法 遵守规则：rules are essential for social order and progress/rules are important for us to live together/rules make our society better等 保持健康：health is the cornerstone of achieving success/health is the most important thing in life/without health, we can do nothing等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力测试现在开始，第一节听一遍，根据你所听到的句子，从ABC3个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number one, are they giraffe from africa? Number two, don't eat in the library. Number three, what's your favorite way of keeping fit? Number four, whom does this pingpong bat belong to? Number five, where do you keep your mobile phones at school? Number six, why don't you like snakes? 第二节听一遍，根据你所听到的对话和问题，从AB、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Number seven, excuse me, mr. Green, how do you read this word? It's kill. Many people kill elephants for their ivery. How does mr. Green read the world? Number eight, look at those penguins. They are so cute. Yes, but I like pandas best. They're black and White and very . friendly. Question, what animal does the girl like best? Number nine, can we listen to music in the classroom? Mister lee, no, you can't, but you can listen to IT in the music room. Can can students listen to music in the classroom? Number ten, do you run every day to keep feet? Not every day. I run on monday, wednesday and friday. Question. how often does the boy run? Number eleven, i'm in the animal club. We learn about different animals. cool. I'm in the sports club. I play basketball there. What club is the boy in? Number twelve, do you have to make a bet every day? Yes, and I have to do my homework before I watch T. V. Question, what does the girl have to do before SHE watches T, V? 第三节听两遍，根据你所听到的长对话，从ABC3个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第13和10四小题。Hi lily, a tennis racket is under the chair . is IT yours? No, mine is black and it's in my schoolbag. This one is blue. It's tom's. Do you like playing tennis? Yes, but i'm not good at IT. Can you help me. john? Sorry, I can play well either. Why not ask anna for help? That's a good idea. Hi lily. A tennis racket is under the chair. Is IT yours? No, mine is black and is in my schoolbag. This one is blue. It's tom's. Do you like playing tennis? Yes, but i'm not good at IT. Can you help me. john? Sorry, I can play well either. Why not ask anna . for help? That's a good idea. 听第二段材料，回答第15和10 6小题。Hi Jenny, do you know the talk show in the library at six o'clock? P. M, yes, but I can't go. I have to finish my homework today. I can go either. I must go home after school. I have too many rules at home. That's awful, but I think the rules are good for you. I know, but I feel tired. Do you have rules at home? Yes, my mom makes many rules for me, like making my bed and playing the piano every day, but I can relax on weekend. How about going out this weekend? Sounds great. Is there a gym near here? Yes, let's go to the gym on saturday morning. Hi Jenny. Do you know the talk show in the library at six o'clock? P. M, yes, but I can't go. I have to finish my homework today. I can't go either. I must go home after school. I have too many rules at home. That's awful, but I think the rules are good for you. I know, but I feel tired. Do you have rules at home? Yes, my mom makes many rules for me, like making my bed and playing the piano every day, but I can relax on weekend. How about going out this weekend? Sounds great. Is there a gym near here? Yes. let's go to the gym on saturday morning. 第四节听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Maybe you like watching lovely animals in the zoo. They look so cute and funny, but do you know who can look after those animals everyday? The zoo keepers, I think the zoo keepers work is very interesting. Zoo keepers work hard for all kinds of animals. They must clean the rooms of the animals, give them food and water, and check their health every day. They have so much work to do that they are always very busy. Some animals are very small and quiet, but others are very big and strong. Some animals are friendly, such as pandas and giraffe. People all love them very much, but some animals are dangerous, like tigers, lions and elephants. Zookeepers need to be very careful with them. Being a zookeeper is not easy, but IT is great fun. If you love animals very much and want to stay with them, you can come to the zoo and work as a zookeeper in the future. Maybe you like watching lovely animals in the zoo. They looks so cute and funny. But do you know who can look after those animals every day? The zookeeper, I think the zookeepers work is very interesting. Zookeepers work hard for all kinds of animals. They must clean the rooms for the animals, give them food and water, and check their health every day. They have so much work to do that they are always very busy. Some animals are very small and quiet, but others are very big and strong. Some animals are friendly, such as koalas, pandas and giraffes. People all love them very much, but some animals are dangerous, like tigers, lions and elephants. Zookeepers need to be very careful with them. Being a zookeeper is not easy, but IT is great fun. If you love animals very much and want to stay with them, you can come to the zoo and work as a zookeeper in the future. 第五节，听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记，每空一词，并将答案填写到答题卡上对应的位置。Welcome to重庆science and technology museum。This museum makes science exciting for all ages. IT is a fun place to learn and have fun. There are three main holes, life and technology AI and children's playground. On the second floor, you will find the life and technology hall. IT shows one hundred forty five interesting science things from daily life. The AI hall is on the third floor. You can learn about how AI helps people for Young visitors. There is the children's playground hall. IT is also on the second floor. IT has busy city and quiet nature parts for kids to play and learn. Before you visit, please remember some tips. One, the museum hopes from nine o clock in the morning to five o'clock in the afternoon. IT is closed on mondays. Two children under one point two meters can visit for three. Three, you can take metro line six to大剧院station。Four, please do not bring food or drinks into the exhibition house. Five, do not run or shout inside. Six, children must always stay with their family. We hope you have a wonderful time enjoying sign and technology here. Welcome to toning science and technology museum. This museum makes science exciting for all ages. IT is a fun place to learn and . have fun. There are three main holes, life and technology AI and children's playground. On the . second floor, you will find the life and technology hall. IT shows . one hundred forty five interesting science things from daily life. The AI hall is on the third floor. We can learn about how AI helps people for Young visitors. There is a children's playground hall and is also on the second floor. IT is busy city and quite nature parts for kids to play and learn. Before you visit, please remember some tips. One, the museum opens from . nine o'clock in the morning to five o'clock in the afternoon. IT is closed on mondays. Two children under one point two metall can visit for free. Three. you can take metro line six to大剧院station for please do not bring food or drinks into the exhibition hall。Five, do not run or shout inside. Six, children must always stay with their family. We hope you have a wonderful time enjoying science and technology here. 听力测试到此结束。 文峰初中教共体2026年春季学期七年级期中测试英语试题 （全卷共九个大题, 满分 150 分, 考试时间 120 分钟） 注意事项∶ 1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上, 不得在试题卷上直接作答。 2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3. 考试结束, 由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节(每小题1分，共6分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, they do. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Oh, I’m sorry. B. No, I can’t. C. You are welcome! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. A volleyball. C. Jogging. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Peter. B. Awful. C. It’s black. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. After class. B. In the lockers. C. We should turn them off. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. With friends. C. Because they’re scary. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. /hɪl/. B. /wɪl/. C. /kɪl/. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pandas. B. Penguins. C. Giraffes. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. We don’t know. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The animal club. B. The sports club. C. The art club. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do her homework. B. Make her bed. C. Wash the dishes. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Whose tennis racket is under the chair? A. Lily’s. B. John’s. C. Tom’s. 14. What does John ask Lily to do? A. Practice more by herself. B. Ask Anna for help. C. Buy a new racket. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Why can’t Jenny go to the talk show? A. She must finish her homework. B. She must go home after school. C. She must practice the piano. 16. Where will the two speakers go on Saturday morning? A. To a talk show. B. To the library. C. To the gym. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do zookeepers do every day? A. They play with the animals. B. They clean, feed and check the animals. C. They take the animals to see a doctor. 18. What animals are friendly according to the passage? A. Koalas and pandas. B. Tigers and lions. C. Dogs and cats. 19. How is the zookeepers’ work every day? A. Boring and difficult. B. Easy and quiet. C. Fun but not easy. 20. What can you do if you love animals very much? A. Go to the zoo every day. B. Keep animals at home. C. Work as a zookeeper. 第五节 （每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全完整，每空1词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Chongqing Science and Technology Museum It’s a place to learn and ____21____ ____22____. Direction to the three halls: ….. The AI Hall: on ____23____ ____24____ floor. …… Tips to visitors: Open 9:00 AM- 5:00 PM (closed ____25____ ____26____.) Free for ... Take ... ____27____ food or drinks inside the halls. Don’t ... Children must ... Ⅱ. 语法填空。（每小题1分, 共 10分) 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My name is Yoyo. I'm a white dolphin (海豚).Where ____28____ I from? China! I’m two years old. I live ____29____ my mum and dad. When I am a baby, I am grey (灰色的). ____30____ color changes when I get older. I’m pink now. I grow very fast. I am only 100 cm when I am a baby. Now I am 180 cm long. I can jump very high and swim very fast in the water. People like me very much because they think I am smart. I can ____31____ talk with my friends. My family and I like eating fish very much. But people ____32____into the sea. This makes a lot of fish lose their ____33____. Sometimes I see people swim in the sea. They look very nice. ____34____,my mum doesn’t let me go near them. She thinks they’re ____35____ .She’s afraid that they may hurt (伤害) us. I wish people wouldn’t hurt us. I would like ____36____ fun with them. I hope people can keep the sea clean. Then, we can have ____37____ great place to live in. 28. A. are B. come C. am 29. A. with B. from C. for 30. A. Me B. Mine C. My 31. A. either B. also C. too 32. A. litter B. litters C. is littering 33. A. life’s B. lives’ C. lives 34. A. But B. However C. And 35. A. dangerous B. dangerously C. danger 36. A. to have B. having C. have 37. A. the B. an C. a III.完形填空。（每小题1. 5 分, 共 15 分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Harry is a boy from the USA. He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is strict (严格的) with him. His mother ____38____ asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework like cleaning the room, doing the dishes and ____39____ the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework. Harry feels awful and wants to ____40____ the rules with his mother. One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home ____41____. Harry’s mother worries about him and scolds (责备) him after he ____42____ home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! ____43____ do you make so many rules for me?” “Don’t you know I make the rules to ____44____ you? I hope you can look after yourself when I am ____45____,” his mother says. ____46____ hearing his mother’s words, Harry says sorry to his mother. And he learns to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes our parents make rules for us. It doesn’t mean they don’t love us. It is just another way to _____47_____ their love to us. 38. A. sometimes B. always C. hardly D. never 39. A. take B. taking C. make D. making 40. A. talk about B. write down C. think of D. ask for 41. A. early B. luckily C. later D. late 42. A. leaves B. saves C. arrives D. misses 43. A. What B. How C. Why D. When 44. A. stop B. help C. follow D. control 45. A. playful B. relaxed C. scary D. absent 46. A. Before B. Between C. Over D. After 47. A. remember B. use C. show D. lend IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共 30 分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A We talk with some kids across the school. One of them says, “You can never be kids again. And that’s too bad.” What do these kids want to tell us? Here are some of the questions and their answers. “What do you like about your school?” “My English teacher is from America, and he always makes his class fun.” “Meeting my friends and playing with them every day.” “Sports field. You can always play fun things there. And yeah, the teachers are nice too.” “What do you dislike about your school?” “We can’t use our phones in class. ” “Math homework. It is too hard. Our math teacher is very strict.” “Tests. I don’t like tests at all. School time should be relaxing and fun, but tests make me nervous.” 48. Where is Yaming’s English teacher from? A. The UK. B. America. C. Australia. D. Canada. 49. What do Yaming, Emma and Peter like about their school? A. Subjects. B. Foods. C. People in school. D. Places. 50. Helen thinks school should be ________. A. for tests B. relaxing and fun C. full of homework D. for exercises B Poems ( 诗 歌 ) play with sounds, words, and grammar. That makes poems difficult to write but very interesting to read. They use colors, feelings, experiences, and images to paint a picture in your mind. There are also many rhyming styles (押韵风格) in poems. One common form is to make the first line rhyme with the second,and the third line rhyme with the fourth. This style, known as AABB style, for example, Winter days are full of snow. (A) ▲ And the birds fly far away, (B) to find a warm and sunny day. (B) The days of spring are windy (有风的) and bright. (A) What a good time to fly a kite! (A) Bees and butterflies play among flowers. (B) Then hide (躲) from the April showers. (B) Those sweet memories of summer days (A) are about quiet streams and trees and shade, (A) and lazy afternoons by a pool, (B) eating ice cream to feel cool. (B) Then autumn leaves turn brown, (A) fall into piles upon the ground. (A) Farmers work to harvest (收获) crops (庄稼), (B) as the days are shorter and the temperature drops. (B) Soon the snowy season will begin, (A) and it will be a new year once again. (A) 51. How does the writer show the AABB rhyming style in poems? A. By telling a story. B. By giving an example. C. By showing pictures. D. By finding differences. 52. Which of the following can be put back in ▲ ? A. Trees and flowers forget to grow. B. Spring winds start to softly blow. C. Children laugh on the sunny days. D. The world becomes cold and gray. 53. What do people do to “feel cool”on summer afternoons according to the poem? A. They fly kites in the wind. B. They take a shower at home. C. They hide under the big trees. D. They eat ice cream by a pool. 54. What’s the best title of the poem? A. My Favourite Season (季节) B. Four Seasons of the Year C. The Days of Spring D. The Memories of Summer C Scene One The classroom is quiet. Miss Honey stands near the blackboard and asks a math question. The students think, but no one answers. Matilda raises her hand. “The answer is twelve,” she says. Miss Honey smiles and asks her to share with the students how she works out the problem. Matilda speaks clearly and shows each step. The class listens with interest. Miss Honey feels surprised and proud (骄傲的) of her student. Scene Two After class, Miss Honey goes to the head teacher’s office. Miss Trunchbull sits behind a large desk. “Matilda needs harder work, ”Miss Honey says. “She learns very fast.” “No!” Miss Trunchbull shouts. “She stays where she is.” Miss Honey looks worried (担忧的) but says nothing. Outside, Matilda waits. “Don’t worry,” Matilda says quietly. “I can learn by myself.” Scene Three Later, Miss Honey takes Matilda to her small house. It isn’t beautiful but warm. Inside, Miss Honey tells her story. “My aunt looted (掠夺) my house and money,” she says sadly. “She is Miss Trunchbull.” Matilda listens carefully. She feels angry, but she stays quiet. “I want to help you,” she says. Scene Four In Miss Trunchbull’s class, the students sit quietly. Suddenly, a piece of chalk (粉笔) moves and writes on the blackboard. It says it is a ghost (鬼魂) and asks Miss Trunchbull to give everything back. Miss Trunchbull is very afraid (害怕的) and runs away. Matilda smiles quietly. Her true power (能力) is not only magic but being kind in her heart. ——Adapted from Matilda 55. Each picture above matches a scene. Which scene is missing? A. Scene One. B. Scene Two. C. Scene Three. D. Scene Four. 56. Why does Miss Honey go to the head teacher’s office in Scene Two? A. To get back her house and money. B. To ask for harder work for Matilda. C. To ask for a new place for her class. D. To ask Trunchbull to visit her home. 57. According to the text, what is Matilda like? A. Clever and kind. B. Clever but not hard-working. C. Clever and funny. D. Hard-working but unfriendly. 58. What are we most likely to see in Scene Five? A. Miss Honey moves to a different school and starts a new life. B. Matilda uses her power to help Miss Honey get her things back. C. Miss Trunchbull becomes friends with Matilda and Miss Honey. D. Matilda changes her mind and stops using her power all her life. D ①To fly high into space (太空), Chinese astronauts (宇航员) are practicing their skills by going underground. ②Four teams of astronauts join in China’s first training (训练) in a cave (山洞) in the mountains of Wulong District, Chongqing. They stay in it for six days and five nights. Caves are like space in many ways, so astronauts can learn space skills and train their spirit in the cave. ③But what is it really like inside the cave? The cave is very cold, only about 8℃. Water falls down from above, so everything is wet. Many drops of water fall onto their skin and they feel like many pieces of ice, but nobody gives up (放弃). They just keep going, one step at a time. ④Inside the cave, it is totally dark. They can’t even see their own hands. One astronaut Jiang Yuan talks about one scary time. “We come to a very thin opening. It is so dark that I can’t see anything. My teammates go first and tell me where to put my feet. With every step, we are close to the light (光) outside, and it feels like hope. In the end, we stand in the light, leaving the darkness of the cave behind.” he says. ⑤In space, things like those bad conditions in the cave may happen. The training makes them learn that staying calm (冷静的) and having strong spirit can help them find a way out. ⑥They also learn that teamwork is important. In the dark cave, no one can live alone. They help each other. In space, it is the same. Astronauts must work together and help each other. ⑦The four teams are just the first group to get into the cave, and it is not a once-only training. One day, when astronauts walk on the moon or Mars, they may remember the cave training in Chongqing. 59. Which question can’t Para.2 answer? A. Where do the astronauts start their training? B. What difficulty do the astronauts meet in the cave? C. How long do the astronauts stay in the cave? D. Why do the astronauts practice in the cave? 60. Which one is TRUE according to Jiang Yuan’s words in Para.4? A. He doesn’t feel scared at all in the dark. B. He is the first one to get out of the cave. C. The light outside doesn’t give him hope to go on. D. With teammates’ help, he makes it out of the cave. 61. What can we infer from the passage? A. Although (尽管) the cave is very cold and wet, nobody gives up. B. More astronauts may join in the cave training in the future. C. Astronauts can work out all problems in space if they stay calm. D. The cave in Chongqing will be open to more visitors. 62. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6 ⑦=Para.7) A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用。( 每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Welcome to our school library. B: Hi, I’m new here. ____63____ A: Of course. ____64____ First, you must keep quiet in the library. B: I see. A: You can’t eat or drink in the library. B: ____65____ A: You can’t listen to music, either. B: Why? A: ____66____ B: OK. What else? A: ____67____ And you must return the books on time. B: OK. I will follow the rules. Thank you. A: You’re welcome. A. What other rules? B. Do you like reading? C. There are some important rules. D. It’s noisy and bad for others. E. You mustn’t draw or write on the books. F. Could you tell me the rules in the library? G. How can I help you? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） VI. 任务型阅读。(第65-66小题，每小题2分，第67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。注意大小写。 In 2024, students in Grade 7 started to use new edition (版本) of the Chinese textbook (教材). Do students and teachers like the new textbook? Let’s see some of their ideas. Peng Shutong, girl, 12 I love the reading part of the new textbook. I need to read it slowly and think about it more. It’s good for my writing. Yang Minhao, boy, 13 The old textbook makes us remember more things, but the new one helps us enjoy reading. I love reading it with music, and I feel very relaxed. Mr Yin, a Chinese teacher I like the beautiful pictures in the new textbook. My favorite one is the farming picture in the first unit. It shows the beauty of the water town in Jiangnan. Miss Tan, a Chinese teacher The new textbook can help students learn Chinese better. For example, in Unit 4, students learn to read two Chinese stories and tell the stories. It helps them understand the textbook. Also, the new textbook has more group activities. Students can work together and learn from each other, so they feel more interested in Chinese. 68. Does Yang Minhao like the new textbook? ______________________________________________ 69. What does Mr Yin like about the new textbook? ______________________________________________ 70. Why does Miss Tan think the new textbook can help students learn Chinese better? ______________________________________________ 71. What do you think of your Chinese textbook? Why? (about 30 words) ______________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。(69－72每空1分，73题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据方框中的内容和各小题的提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 Lisa can run very fast. Lisa plays badminton with her father twice a week. The ping-pong bat is my little sister’s. 这些天外面很冷，请穿上你的外套。 jogging, full of energy, me, makes (.) My little sister, Lisa, ____72____ ____73____ very fast (改为否定句), but she loves doing sports very much. She always looks happy when she plays ball games. ____74____ ____75____ does Lisa play badminton with her father? (对划线部分提问). She plays it twice a week. They often play in the park near our home. The ping-pong bat ____76____ ____77____ my little sister. (改为同义句) It is pink and she likes it a lot. It’s really cold outside these days. ____78____ ____79____ your coat, please. (完成译句) If you want to go out to exercise. Don’t catch a cold. As for me, I keep jogging every morning. ____________80____________. (连词成句) It helps me study well and stay healthy. All of us think that doing sports is a wonderful habit. VIII. 读写结合。（74-75 小题，每小题 2 分；76-77 小题，每小题 3 分；共 10 分） 阅读文章，用恰当的句子或短语补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过 30 词，不能照抄原文连续超过 3 个词。 Do you like jogging, biking or swimming? They’re all aerobic exercise. Aerobic exercise (有氧运动) brings lots of good things. For example, people can live a long life if they often do aerobic exercise. However, lots of people get little aerobic exercise now. One of the problems is television. In the United States, for example, most people watch four hours of TV a day, but only spend about 20 minutes doing exercise! A lot of doctors are worried about that and they say people can be easily tired or unhappy if they do not exercise. Schools try to solve this problem by teaching children to exercise when they are young. PE is a very useful subject in schools. It teaches students how to take exercise and do different sports. By learning this subject, teachers and parents wish that children can learn good exercise habits when they are young, and keep them when they get older. Companies (公司) also encourage their workers to do more aerobic exercise. A lot of companies find that people can do a good job if they often get aerobic exercise. For this reason, many companies build exercise rooms for their workers. How do you exercise? There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. Finding one that you like will give you the best chance of having a long and healthy life. Aerobic exercise such as jogging and swimming are ________81________. But many people don’t get enough exercise because ________82________ instead. To solve this, ________83________, hoping they will develop good exercise habits later. Companies also encourage workers by building exercise rooms, as doing exercise ________84________. Just find the aerobic exercise you enjoy and start today. IX. 书面表达。（共 20 分） 85. 假如你是王鹏，你的美国笔友 Jill 来信询问你平时的校园生活规则及运动健康情况。请你给她写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 介绍你学校的日常规则； 2. 分享你最喜爱的运动（网球），说明喜爱的原因、运动频率和它给你带来的帮助； 3. 简单谈谈你对遵守规则、保持健康的看法。 要求： 1. 短文尽量包括所有要点，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数 120 左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jill, How’s everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Peng 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $