精品解析：河南省郑州市枫杨外国语中学、朗悦慧外国语、行知中学等联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

2024—2025学年下期八年级英语随堂练习与课后作业题 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Nancy? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a cold. C. She hurts her tooth when eating. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Eat some food. B. Drink some water. C. Take some medicine. 3. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. A doctor and a patient. B. A worker and a boss. C. A teacher and a student. 4. Why was Jim late for school this morning? A. Because he stayed up late. B. Because he missed the bus. C. Because he got up early. 5. Who has gone to the reading room? A. Mary. B. Bill C. Helen. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the doctor think of Mrs. Green’s illness? A. Not serious. B. Very serious. C. Dangerous. How many times a day should Mrs. Green take the medicine? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。 8. What does the man like doing? A. Playing soccer. B. Working with people. C. Coaching a team. 9. What kind of work will the man do? A. Look after the children. B. Read for the old people. C. Chat with the old people. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. What does David sometimes help his mother do? A. Do some washing B. Do some shopping. C. Do some cooking. 11. What does David like best? A. Playing soccer. B. Drawing pictures. C. Going to the zoo. 12. What kind of club does Sam join? A. An English club. B. An art club. C. A piano club. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She is ill and she doesn’t have any money. B. Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it. C. Her bike is broken and she doesn’t have any money. 14. Who lends the money to the girl? A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Sam. 15. What may the girl do after her bike is repaired? A. She may return the money to Peter. B. She may sell her bike to Peter. C. She may help others when she has any chance. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。写出表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Our ___16___ life has changed a lot. Learning and relaxing Still very ___17___ it o us. ___18___ or farm work We can realize how hard our parents work. We can make a habit of laboring, too. Social activities as ___19___ Go to the street to collect rubbish. Go to the hospital to ___20___ up the sick children. We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown beautiful. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题 A Volunteer World FREE DESTINATIONS PROJECT FOCUS ANIMALS & WILDLIFE TRAVEL GUIDE Are you thinking about spending some time in a foreign country? Are you looking for something special? Why don’t you become a volunteer in China? Join us and make your trip not only amazing but also meaningful by doing something for the greater good. Animals and Wildlife Conservation (保护) Time: September-December If you love animals, this is the perfect volunteer work for you. As a volunteer, you are able to be part of a project that is all about the pandas. You will have several kinds of tasks such as: Clearing of the panda enclosures (围场) Food preparation for the pandas Chopping (砍) and carrying bamboo Helping to feed the animals Teaching English in China Time: May-August If you are thinking about becoming a teacher or if you are studying and looking for more practice, volunteering as a teacher is perfect for you. Your tasks as a teaching volunteer will be the following: Preparation of lessons Helping the children improve their English scores Teaching the students how to speak English Reviewing what the students have learned Support Community Services Time: January-April Another amazing volunteering work for you is to be part of a community project. Here you will volunteer in traditional Chinese communities where your help is of great importance. The tasks are as follows: Helping local farmers Picking fruit Choosing and packing fruit Taking care of the children VOLUNTEERS NEEDED! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the text written for? A. Local farmers. B. Zookeepers. C. Chinese students. D. Foreign volunteers. 2. When can Peter, a big fan of pandas, be part of the volunteer project? A. March. B. June. C. August. D. November. 3. What will your tasks be if you work for a community? ①Working with local farmers. ②Preparing and teaching lessons for the children. ③Carrying bamboo and preparing food. ④Taking care of the children. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ②③ 4. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To ask you to protect wild animals. B. To teach you how to be an English teacher. C. To introduce some volunteer projects to you. D. To tell you the importance of being a volunteer. 5. Where can you read this text? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a storybook. C. On a volunteer website. D. In a science report. B Last August the Steves were on vacation at Diana’s Baths, a place famous for waterfalls. Mrs. Steve was sitting on the rocks with her husband. She watched some parents nervously telling their kids away from the rocks’ edges (边缘). Mrs. Steve felt glad that their 8-year-old son Wyatt could look after himself. But she still felt worried as she saw her boy jump between the rocks. “No running,” she said from time to time. “Stay away from the edges. It’s dangerous.” But she soon relaxed, and they were all having fun in the water. Suddenly, Mrs. Steve saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water. She shouted at him to get out. Wyatt shouted back something. ___▲___. “Somebody help my son!” Mrs. Steve cried, over and over again. But she only heard a woman scream (尖叫). “That boy just went over the waterfall!” The woman shouted at her husband with a fearful voice. “We are leaving!” They walked away, not even looking back to see whether Wyatt was OK. Later, Mr. Steve pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman. The young woman was giving first aid. “I’m Lisa, a nurse. I’m not leaving you.” She looked at Mrs. Steve deeply, as if she were trying to take every bit of energy, love and strength (力量) in her body and pass it on to Mrs. Steve. Mrs. Steve held on to that energy like a rope that could pull them to safety. Wyatt was taken to the hospital at once. After they spent a sleepless night there, they were told Wyatt was going to be OK. Meeting Lisa has reminded (使想起) Mrs. Steve how they need help from people they don’t know. Mrs. Steve knows they are two strangers who are less strange. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Mrs. Steve feel glad about her son at the beginning of the story? A. Because he was good at climbing rocks. B. Because he was good at swimming. C. Because he could look after himself. D. Because he promised to be careful. 7. Which sentence can be put into ___▲___? A. Then he disappeared over the edge. B. Then he went back to his parents. C. Then he continued to have fun. D. Then he heard a woman screaming. 8. Which of the following can best describe Lisa? A. Caring and humorous. B. Kind and helpful. C. Wise and creative. D. Serious and hard-working. 9. Mrs. Steve will possibly do the following in the future except ________. A. never taking her son on vacation B. helping some strangers when they are in trouble C. learning something about first aid D. making friends with Lisa 10. What is the best title for the text? A. A fun trip to a waterfall B. An independent boy C. Help from a stranger D. An unforgettable experience C On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer codes (代码) and answer questions like the best AIs in the world. But it costs much less money to build. The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts for two months. This proves that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use, and people can even change it. On its first day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 for experiments costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U.S. company) said, “This free AI could change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. A report in Nature (a famous science magazine) called R1 a “big success”, showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to help everyone, not just rich people.” With R1, China proves that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? A. Do math problems and sing songs. B. Solve math problems and write codes. C. Drive cars and answer questions. D. Write computer codes and answer the phones 12. Why is DeepSeek-R1 special compared to other AIs? A. It is very expensive to build. B. It needs expensive computers to run. C. It is free and costs less to make. D. It can only answer simple questions. 13. What does the underlined word “proves” in the first paragraph mean? A. worries B. agrees C. shows D. hopes 14. What did the German scientist say about using R1? A. Experiments with R1 cost $300. B. Experiments with R1 cost $10. C. R1 is too slow for experiments. D. R1 is only for rich people. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The engineers of DeepSeek-R1. B. The comparison (比较) between different AIs. C. The development of AI around the world. D. The reason why DeepSeek - R1 is successful. D Work and life are full of stress in modern society. How do you usually deal with your stress? ___16___ Some people think doing something simple like washing dirty clothes can make you feel relaxed. It seems impossible, but in fact some experts are really encouraging people to do so. “Doing some housework such as washing the windows or ironing (熨) clothes is a good way to face the stress,” says Carol Clark, a successful New York psychologist (心理学家). “While washing the windows,” she says, “imagine you’re washing away all the little things in life that are troubling you.” ___17___ She advises them to try doing daily housework. But some people don’t agree. ___18___ “Housework is the main reason for pressure in my life. “I spend too much time on it and I really need time to have a rest.” says Linda, a computer programmer and mother of three children. “___19___” Gary is a doctor and single father of a six-month-old baby. He is even more against doing housework. “I pay a psychologist $200 an hour to help me relax. ___20___ I don’t know who is crazier—the psychologist or me!” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We interviewed two working parents. B. She meets some people who have stress in life. C. Do you know doing housework is helpful in dealing with stress? D. However, the psychologist tells me to go and do some housework! E. Get out of housework and then I’ll really be able to relax. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Grandpa, when I grow up, I want to become a successful man. Can you tell me some ____21____ to be successful?” Little John asked. However, the grandfather didn’t say ____22____ but bought two small plants from the nursery (苗圃). They planted one plant in a pot (花盆) and kept it inside the house and the other one outside the house. “Which plant will grow ____23____ in the future?” Grandfather asked. John kept ____24____ for a little while and said, “The plant inside the house, because it is safe from any ____25____. But the plant outside will face many things, such as strong sunlight, storms, heavy wind.” The grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s see what will ____26____ in the future.” Four years later, the boy came to ____27____ his grandfather again and asked the same question again. The grandfather smiled and took John to see the ____28____. The one in a pot turned into a tree. However, in front of the house stood a huge (巨大的) tree ____29____ big and wide branches (树枝), giving shade (阴凉处) to passersby (过路人). The grandfather asked, “Which plant grew better? Which is more successful?” John ____30____, “The one we planted outside, ____31____ how could it grow so big facing so many dangers?” “Yes, the plant outside had to face many things, but ____32____ problems can make it stronger, too,” Grandpa said ____33____. “If you always live in comfortable places, then you will ____34____ be successful. But if you are ____35____ to face all the dangers, then no goal (目标) is impossible for you to achieve.” 21. A. facts B. ways C. plans D. reasons 22. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 23. A. faster B. cheaper C. better D. fresher 24. A. planting B. thinking C. playing D. trying 25. A. anger B. pollution C. rubbish D. danger 26. A. die B. win C. lose D. happen 27. A. visit B. send C. invite D. care 28. A. branches B. flowers C. plants D. houses 29. A. with B. of C. below D. under 30. A. reached B. replied C. refused D. remembered 31. A. or B. so C. and D. but 32. A. dealing with B. thinking about C. putting off D. giving out 33. A. sadly B. happily C. patiently D. loudly 34. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 35. A. brave B. bored C. scared D. lucky 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 excite understand so raise put broken decide notice wash for One bright day, as the sunlight was shining, Mr. Turner’s class planned to volunteer in the community service project. They were so ____36____, and had a discussion. A few students ____37____ up their hands. Mr. Turner called Mark. “We could clean up the big park,” said Mark. “You are right,” said Linda. “We can put up some ____38____ to tell people to keep the park tidy and clean. There are also people who are homeless, and they don’t even have warm clothes. We could make warm clothes ____39____ them!” Cara added, “We should ____40____ some money and we can buy notebooks and pencils for kids. Besides, some desks and chairs at our school are ____41____. They need repairing and we can help.” Frank is cleverer than other students. He said, “I have made a ____42____ to go to the hospital to encourage the sick children. Besides, some old people at the old people’s home have problems ____43____ the clothes. Why not go there to help them?” The discussion stopped. Then Mr. Turner said, “I ____44____ you and all of your ideas are great. Then we will take a class vote (投票), ____45____ we can choose a community service project that most people want to do.” The students agreed this was a good plan. 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空体短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词。 Doing housework can make us keep life in order and get some exercise. As for me, I learn new skills ____46____ get a lot more than that. I used to be lazy at home. So my mother came up with ____47____ idea—I have to do some housework so that I can make my pocket money. I have to plan my time ____48____ balance (平衡) schoolwork and housework. For example, when I can’t work out a math problem, I would like to clean ____49____ my room to clear my mind. I will make a good plan for every coin I earn. I keep a list to see if something is worth (值得) buying. I now have a habit of managing money and I know ____50____ is great of my mother to look after my family so well! I learn that doing housework is a skill that lasts a lifetime. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题。 2分，共10分) A: Hi, Jane. You look sad. ___________51___________ B: I am worried about the coming exam, so I can’t sleep all night. A: ___________52___________ Maybe you need to relax yourself. B: But I don’t know what to do. Well, what are you going to do this Sunday? A: I am going to help clean up the community this Sunday. ___________53___________ B: Sure, I’d love to. ___________54___________ A: Nothing but a good cleaning tool and a pair of gloves to clean with. B: OK. ___________55___________ A: You are right. Everyone hopes to live in a clean environment. B: When shall we meet? A: Yeah. It will start at 9:00 a.m., this Sunday. See you then. B: See you. 六、书面表达 (共20分) 56. 近年来，关于“青少年是否应该承担社会和家庭责任”的话题引发热议。有人认为学生应以学业为主，承担太多的社会或家庭责任会分散精力，也有人认为参与这些活动是成长的重要部分。请以“Should Teenagers Take on Responsibilities (责任)?”为题，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的观点及理由。 Yes No develop independence focus on study get a feeling of satisfaction lack (缺乏) experience … … 要求: 1.文中需包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥，并进行个人观点及理由陈述; 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; 3.词数100左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年下期八年级英语随堂练习与课后作业题 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Nancy? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a cold. C. She hurts her tooth when eating. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Eat some food. B. Drink some water. C. Take some medicine. 3. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. A doctor and a patient. B. A worker and a boss. C. A teacher and a student. 4. Why was Jim late for school this morning? A. Because he stayed up late. B. Because he missed the bus. C. Because he got up early. 5. Who has gone to the reading room? A. Mary. B. Bill C. Helen. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the doctor think of Mrs. Green’s illness? A. Not serious. B. Very serious. C. Dangerous. How many times a day should Mrs. Green take the medicine? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。 8. What does the man like doing? A. Playing soccer. B. Working with people. C. Coaching a team. 9. What kind of work will the man do? A. Look after the children. B. Read for the old people. C. Chat with the old people. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. What does David sometimes help his mother do? A. Do some washing B. Do some shopping. C. Do some cooking. 11. What does David like best? A. Playing soccer. B. Drawing pictures. C. Going to the zoo. 12. What kind of club does Sam join? A. An English club. B. An art club. C. A piano club. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She is ill and she doesn’t have any money. B. Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it. C. Her bike is broken and she doesn’t have any money. 14. Who lends the money to the girl? A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Sam. 15. What may the girl do after her bike is repaired? A. She may return the money to Peter. B. She may sell her bike to Peter. C. She may help others when she has any chance. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。写出表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Our ___16___ life has changed a lot. Learning and relaxing Still very ___17___ it o us. ___18___ or farm work We can realize how hard our parents work. We can make a habit of laboring, too. Social activities as ___19___ Go to the street to collect rubbish. Go to the hospital to ___20___ up the sick children. We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown beautiful. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题 A Volunteer World FREE DESTINATIONS PROJECT FOCUS ANIMALS & WILDLIFE TRAVEL GUIDE Are you thinking about spending some time in a foreign country? Are you looking for something special? Why don’t you become a volunteer in China? Join us and make your trip not only amazing but also meaningful by doing something for the greater good. Animals and Wildlife Conservation (保护) Time: September-December If you love animals, this is the perfect volunteer work for you. As a volunteer, you are able to be part of a project that is all about the pandas. You will have several kinds of tasks such as: Clearing of the panda enclosures (围场) Food preparation for the pandas Chopping (砍) and carrying bamboo Helping to feed the animals Teaching English in China Time: May-August If you are thinking about becoming a teacher or if you are studying and looking for more practice, volunteering as a teacher is perfect for you. Your tasks as a teaching volunteer will be the following: Preparation of lessons Helping the children improve their English scores Teaching the students how to speak English Reviewing what the students have learned Support Community Services Time: January-April Another amazing volunteering work for you is to be part of a community project. Here you will volunteer in traditional Chinese communities where your help is of great importance. The tasks are as follows: Helping local farmers Picking fruit Choosing and packing fruit Taking care of the children VOLUNTEERS NEEDED! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the text written for? A. Local farmers. B. Zookeepers. C. Chinese students. D. Foreign volunteers. 2. When can Peter, a big fan of pandas, be part of the volunteer project? A. March. B. June. C. August. D. November. 3. What will your tasks be if you work for a community? ①Working with local farmers. ②Preparing and teaching lessons for the children. ③Carrying bamboo and preparing food. ④Taking care of the children. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ②③ 4. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To ask you to protect wild animals. B. To teach you how to be an English teacher. C. To introduce some volunteer projects to you. D. To tell you the importance of being a volunteer. 5. Where can you read this text? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a storybook. C. On a volunteer website. D. In a science report. 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了招募外国志愿者的三个项目，涵盖动物保护、英语教学和社区服务，提供了具体内容与时间安排。 【1题详解】 根据文章正文第1段中的：“Are you thinking about spending some time in a foreign country? Are you looking for something special? Why don’t you become a volunteer in China?”，这篇文章是写给想要来中国做志愿的外国人的。 【2题详解】 根据文中“Animals and Wildlife Conservation”项目中的“Time: September-December”，可知该项目时间是从9月到12月。 【3题详解】 根据文中“Support Community Services”项目中的“The tasks are as follows: Helping local farmers; Picking fruit; Choosing and packing fruit; Taking care of the children”，该项目的任务有：帮助当地农民；采摘水果；挑选和包装水果；照顾孩子。 【4题详解】 文章依次介绍了“Animals and Wildlife Conservation”；“Teaching English in China”和“Support Community Services”三个志愿项目，目的是向读者介绍这些项目。 【5题详解】 文章标题包含“Volunteer World”，内容是志愿项目招募信息，这类内容最可能出现在志愿相关的网站上。 B Last August the Steves were on vacation at Diana’s Baths, a place famous for waterfalls. Mrs. Steve was sitting on the rocks with her husband. She watched some parents nervously telling their kids away from the rocks’ edges (边缘). Mrs. Steve felt glad that their 8-year-old son Wyatt could look after himself. But she still felt worried as she saw her boy jump between the rocks. “No running,” she said from time to time. “Stay away from the edges. It’s dangerous.” But she soon relaxed, and they were all having fun in the water. Suddenly, Mrs. Steve saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water. She shouted at him to get out. Wyatt shouted back something. ___▲___. “Somebody help my son!” Mrs. Steve cried, over and over again. But she only heard a woman scream (尖叫). “That boy just went over the waterfall!” The woman shouted at her husband with a fearful voice. “We are leaving!” They walked away, not even looking back to see whether Wyatt was OK. Later, Mr. Steve pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman. The young woman was giving first aid. “I’m Lisa, a nurse. I’m not leaving you.” She looked at Mrs. Steve deeply, as if she were trying to take every bit of energy, love and strength (力量) in her body and pass it on to Mrs. Steve. Mrs. Steve held on to that energy like a rope that could pull them to safety. Wyatt was taken to the hospital at once. After they spent a sleepless night there, they were told Wyatt was going to be OK. Meeting Lisa has reminded (使想起) Mrs. Steve how they need help from people they don’t know. Mrs. Steve knows they are two strangers who are less strange. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Mrs. Steve feel glad about her son at the beginning of the story? A. Because he was good at climbing rocks. B. Because he was good at swimming. C. Because he could look after himself. D. Because he promised to be careful. 7. Which sentence can be put into ___▲___? A. Then he disappeared over the edge. B. Then he went back to his parents. C. Then he continued to have fun. D. Then he heard a woman screaming. 8. Which of the following can best describe Lisa? A. Caring and humorous. B. Kind and helpful. C. Wise and creative. D. Serious and hard-working. 9. Mrs. Steve will possibly do the following in the future except ________. A. never taking her son on vacation B. helping some strangers when they are in trouble C. learning something about first aid D. making friends with Lisa 10. What is the best title for the text? A. A fun trip to a waterfall B. An independent boy C. Help from a stranger D. An unforgettable experience 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Steve一家在瀑布景区度假时，儿子Wyatt意外落水，一位陌生护士Lisa伸出援手救助的故事，展现了陌生人之间的善意与温暖。 【6题详解】 根据文章第二段中“Mrs. Steve felt glad that their 8-year-old son Wyatt could look after himself.“可知，Mrs. Steve感到欣慰的原因是她的儿子能照顾自己。 【7题详解】 前文Wyatt坐在岩石间，妈妈喊他出来，他回喊了些什么。后文妈妈大喊“谁来救救我的儿子！”，还有人尖叫说“那个男孩从瀑布掉下去了！ 所以中间的句子必须是Wyatt出事的过渡句。A项“Then he disappeared over the edge.”（然后他从边缘消失了）完美衔接了前后文的转折，符合情节发展。 【8题详解】 根据文章第五段中“‘I’m Lisa, a nurse. I’m not leaving you.’”可知，Lisa是一位护士，在Wyatt落水后，她主动留下实施急救，还安慰Mrs. Steve，她的行为体现了善良（kind）和乐于助人（helpful）。 【9题详解】 文章结尾Wyatt已经平安无事，这次意外不会让她做出这种极端的决定。A项never taking her son on vacation.“再也不带她儿子去度假了。”符合语境。 【10题详解】 文章的核心是这次意外中，陌生护士Lisa的帮助。文章最后一段中点明主旨“Meeting Lisa has reminded (使想起) Mrs. Steve how they need help from people they don’t know.”，所以“Help from a stranger（陌生人的帮助）” 最能概括全文的主题。 C On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer codes (代码) and answer questions like the best AIs in the world. But it costs much less money to build. The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts for two months. This proves that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use, and people can even change it. On its first day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 for experiments costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U.S. company) said, “This free AI could change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. A report in Nature (a famous science magazine) called R1 a “big success”, showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to help everyone, not just rich people.” With R1, China proves that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? A. Do math problems and sing songs. B. Solve math problems and write codes. C. Drive cars and answer questions. D. Write computer codes and answer the phones 12. Why is DeepSeek-R1 special compared to other AIs? A. It is very expensive to build. B. It needs expensive computers to run. C. It is free and costs less to make. D. It can only answer simple questions. 13. What does the underlined word “proves” in the first paragraph mean? A. worries B. agrees C. shows D. hopes 14. What did the German scientist say about using R1? A. Experiments with R1 cost $300. B. Experiments with R1 cost $10. C. R1 is too slow for experiments. D. R1 is only for rich people. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The engineers of DeepSeek-R1. B. The comparison (比较) between different AIs. C. The development of AI around the world. D. The reason why DeepSeek - R1 is successful. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国公司开发的低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1，通过其性能、成本优势和外界评价，说明创新理念和努力比单纯的资金投入更能推动AI技术的突破。 【11题详解】 根据第一段“This AI can do math problems, write computer codes (代码), and answer questions like the best AIs in the world.”，DeepSeek-R1可以解决数学问题、编写代码，因此选B。 【12题详解】 根据第一段第3句“But it costs much less money to build.”和第二段第1句“DeepSeek-R1 is free to use, and people can even change it.”，DeepSeek-R1的特别之处在于开发成本低且可免费使用，因此选C。 【13题详解】 根据上下文，“This proves that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of money.”中，DeepSeek-R1 的成功是用来“证明 / 表明”观点的例子，因此“proves”在此处的意思是“shows（表明，证明）”，选C。 【14题详解】 根据第二段第3句“A German scientist said, ‘Using R1 for experiments costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.’”，德国科学家提到使用R1做实验仅需10美元，因此选B。A项是其他AI的成本，C、D项与原文不符，排除。 【15题详解】 文章围绕DeepSeek-R1展开，介绍了它低成本、高性能、免使用的特点，以及它成功背后的核心理念——创新比资金更重要，因此主旨是说明DeepSeek-R1成功的原因，选D。 D Work and life are full of stress in modern society. How do you usually deal with your stress? ___16___ Some people think doing something simple like washing dirty clothes can make you feel relaxed. It seems impossible, but in fact some experts are really encouraging people to do so. “Doing some housework such as washing the windows or ironing (熨) clothes is a good way to face the stress,” says Carol Clark, a successful New York psychologist (心理学家). “While washing the windows,” she says, “imagine you’re washing away all the little things in life that are troubling you.” ___17___ She advises them to try doing daily housework. But some people don’t agree. ___18___ “Housework is the main reason for pressure in my life. “I spend too much time on it and I really need time to have a rest.” says Linda, a computer programmer and mother of three children. “___19___” Gary is a doctor and single father of a six-month-old baby. He is even more against doing housework. “I pay a psychologist $200 an hour to help me relax. ___20___ I don’t know who is crazier—the psychologist or me!” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We interviewed two working parents. B. She meets some people who have stress in life. C. Do you know doing housework is helpful in dealing with stress? D. However, the psychologist tells me to go and do some housework! E. Get out of housework and then I’ll really be able to relax. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于“做家务是否能缓解压力”的两种截然不同的观点：心理学家认为家务是一种放松方式，而繁忙的职场父母则认为家务本身就是巨大的压力来源。 【16题详解】 根据文中前句提出的问题“How do you usually deal with your stress?”以及后句提到的做家务能让人放松可知，此处应引出文章探讨的核心话题。C项“Do you know doing housework is helpful in dealing with stress?”从一般问题过渡到具体手段，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 根据文中后句“She advises them to try doing daily housework.”中的代词“them”可知，前句应交代建议的对象。B项“She meets some people who have stress in life.”指明了心理学家服务的对象，使下文的建议有了逻辑指向。 【18题详解】 根据文中前句“But some people don’t agree.”以及后文引述了Linda和Gary两位具体的职场人士的观点可知，此处是在介绍反对意见的来源。A项“We interviewed two working parents.”起到了总领下文不同案例的作用。 【19题详解】 根据文中后句提到“Gary…is even more against doing housework.”可知，空格处应是Gary表达对家务排斥态度的直接引语。E项“Get out of housework and then I’ll really be able to relax.”符合其强烈的抵触心理。 【20题详解】 根据文中前句“I pay a psychologist $200 an hour to help me relax.”以及后句他怀疑自己和医生谁更“crazy”可知，Gary在此处陈述了一个令他感到讽刺或荒谬的事实。D项“However, the psychologist tells me to go and do some housework!”解释了这种矛盾，逻辑非常通顺。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Grandpa, when I grow up, I want to become a successful man. Can you tell me some ____21____ to be successful?” Little John asked. However, the grandfather didn’t say ____22____ but bought two small plants from the nursery (苗圃). They planted one plant in a pot (花盆) and kept it inside the house and the other one outside the house. “Which plant will grow ____23____ in the future?” Grandfather asked. John kept ____24____ for a little while and said, “The plant inside the house, because it is safe from any ____25____. But the plant outside will face many things, such as strong sunlight, storms, heavy wind.” The grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s see what will ____26____ in the future.” Four years later, the boy came to ____27____ his grandfather again and asked the same question again. The grandfather smiled and took John to see the ____28____. The one in a pot turned into a tree. However, in front of the house stood a huge (巨大的) tree ____29____ big and wide branches (树枝), giving shade (阴凉处) to passersby (过路人). The grandfather asked, “Which plant grew better? Which is more successful?” John ____30____, “The one we planted outside, ____31____ how could it grow so big facing so many dangers?” “Yes, the plant outside had to face many things, but ____32____ problems can make it stronger, too,” Grandpa said ____33____. “If you always live in comfortable places, then you will ____34____ be successful. But if you are ____35____ to face all the dangers, then no goal (目标) is impossible for you to achieve.” 21. A. facts B. ways C. plans D. reasons 22. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 23. A. faster B. cheaper C. better D. fresher 24. A. planting B. thinking C. playing D. trying 25. A. anger B. pollution C. rubbish D. danger 26. A. die B. win C. lose D. happen 27. A. visit B. send C. invite D. care 28. A. branches B. flowers C. plants D. houses 29. A. with B. of C. below D. under 30. A. reached B. replied C. refused D. remembered 31. A. or B. so C. and D. but 32. A. dealing with B. thinking about C. putting off D. giving out 33. A. sadly B. happily C. patiently D. loudly 34. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 35. A. brave B. bored C. scared D. lucky 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小约翰向爷爷询问成功的方法，爷爷通过对比两株分别种植在室内和室外的植物的生长结果，向小约翰阐释了“只有勇敢面对困难，才能变得强大、获得成功”的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：“爷爷，等我长大了，我想成为一个成功的人。你能告诉我一些成功的方法吗？” 结合上文“I want to become a successful man”以及下文爷爷用植物做实验来展示如何成功，此处表示小约翰在询问成功的“方法”，应用ways。facts“事实”、plans“计划”、reasons“原因”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：然而，爷爷什么也没说，而是从苗圃买了两棵小植物。 结合“didn’t say”以及“but bought two small plants from the nursery”，否定句中表示“任何事物”用anything，didn’t say anything表示“什么也没说”，应用anything。 something“某事”、everything“一切”、nothing“没有”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：“哪棵植物将来会长得更好？”爷爷问道。 后文“The plant inside the house, because it is safe”与“But the plant outside will face many things”的对比和结尾的“Which plant grew better?”表明，此处爷爷是问哪株会长得更好，应用better。faster“更快”、cheaper“更便宜”、fresher“更新鲜”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：约翰想了一小会儿，说：“室内的植物，因为它没有任何危险。” 结合“for a little while”以及小约翰的回答可知，此处表示小约翰是在思考爷爷的问题，应用thinking。planting“种植”、playing“玩”、trying“尝试”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：约翰想了一小会儿，说：“室内的植物，因为它没有任何危险。” 后文“the plant outside will face many things, such as strong sunlight, storms, heavy wind”提到室外的植物会面临很多危险的情况，对比之下室内的是远离危险的，应用danger。anger“生气”、pollution“污染”、rubbish“垃圾”均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：爷爷笑着说：“让我们看看将来会发生什么。” 结合后文“The grandfather smiled and took John to see the…The one in a pot turned into a tree. However, in front of the house stood a huge (巨大的) tree”四年后约翰再次拜访、看到植物的真实变化可知，此处表示未来会发生什么，应用happen。die“死亡”、win“赢得”、lose“失去”均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：四年后，男孩再次来看望他的爷爷，并又问了同样的问题。 结合“his grandfather again and asked the same question again”，此处表示“看望”他的爷爷，应用visit。send“发送”、invite“邀请”、care“关心”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：爷爷笑了笑，带约翰去看那些植物。 前文“bought two small plants from the nursery”提到爷爷种了两株植物，所以这里是带小约翰去看植物，应用plants。branches“树枝”、flowers“花”、houses“房子”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，房子前面矗立着一棵巨大的树，有着又大又宽的树枝，为路人提供阴凉。 结合“a huge (巨大的) tree”以及“big and wide branches (树枝)”，此处表示大树有着又大又宽的树枝，描述大树的特征，应用介词with。of“……的”、below“在……下面”、under“在……下面”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：约翰回答说：“我们种在外面的那棵，但是面对这么多危险，它怎么能长这么大呢？” 前文“The grandfather asked, ‘Which plant grew better? Which is more successful?’”表明，爷爷提问，约翰作出回应，应用replied。reached“到达”、refused“拒绝”、remembered“记得”均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：约翰回答说：“我们种在外面的那棵，但是面对这么多危险，它怎么能长这么大呢？” 前文“The one we planted outside”与后文“how could it grow so big facing so many dangers?”之间为转折关系，按照常理室外植物应长得不好，但实际却长得很巨大，应用but。or“或者”、so“因此”、and“和”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：“是的，室外的植物不得不面对很多困难，但是处理问题也能让它变得更强大。”爷爷耐心地说。 前文“had to face many things”表明，室外的植物要面对很多困难，去处理问题才能让它变得更强大，应用dealing with。thinking about“思考”、putting off“推迟”、giving out“分发”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：“是的，室外的植物不得不面对很多困难，但是处理问题也能让它变得更强大。”爷爷耐心地说。 结合上下文语境以及“said”，爷爷是耐心地给小约翰讲道理，符合爷爷教导孙子的语气，应用patiently。sadly“伤心地”、happily“开心地”、loudly“大声地”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：如果你总是生活在舒适的地方，那么你永远不会成功。 结合“But if you are…to face all the dangers, then no goal (目标) is impossible for you to achieve.”表达的转折，此处指待在舒适的地方永远不会成功。应用never。sometimes“有时”、often“经常”、always“总是”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：但是如果你勇敢地面对所有的危险，那么对你来说就没有不可能实现的目标。 结合“to face all the dangers, then no goal (目标) is impossible for you to achieve”以及文章两棵植物生长的语境，此处表示要勇敢面对所有危险，应用brave。bored“无聊的”、scared“害怕的”、lucky“幸运的”均不符合。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 excite understand so raise put broken decide notice wash for One bright day, as the sunlight was shining, Mr. Turner’s class planned to volunteer in the community service project. They were so ____36____, and had a discussion. A few students ____37____ up their hands. Mr. Turner called Mark. “We could clean up the big park,” said Mark. “You are right,” said Linda. “We can put up some ____38____ to tell people to keep the park tidy and clean. There are also people who are homeless, and they don’t even have warm clothes. We could make warm clothes ____39____ them!” Cara added, “We should ____40____ some money and we can buy notebooks and pencils for kids. Besides, some desks and chairs at our school are ____41____. They need repairing and we can help.” Frank is cleverer than other students. He said, “I have made a ____42____ to go to the hospital to encourage the sick children. Besides, some old people at the old people’s home have problems ____43____ the clothes. Why not go there to help them?” The discussion stopped. Then Mr. Turner said, “I ____44____ you and all of your ideas are great. Then we will take a class vote (投票), ____45____ we can choose a community service project that most people want to do.” The students agreed this was a good plan. 【答案】36. excited 37. put 38. notices 39. for 40. raise 41. broken 42. decision 43. washing 44. understand 45. so 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了特纳先生的班级计划参加社区服务项目，同学们提出了各种不同的服务建议，最后特纳先生决定通过班级投票选择大多数人想做的社区服务项目。 【36题详解】 句意：他们非常兴奋，并且进行了一次讨论。此空需要一个形容词描述学生们的状态，excited意为“兴奋的”，符合语境，所以填excited。 【37题详解】 句意：一些学生举起了手。put up one’s hands意为“举手”，这里描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时put的过去式还是put，所以填put。 【38题详解】 句意：“我们可以张贴一些通知，告诉人们保持公园整洁干净。还有一些无家可归的人，他们甚至没有暖和的衣服。我们可以为他们制作暖和的衣服！”put up some...表示张贴一些东西，notice是可数名词，意为“通知”，符合句意，some后接可数名词复数，所以这里要用复数形式notices。 【39题详解】 句意：“我们可以张贴一些通知，告诉人们保持公园整洁干净。还有一些无家可归的人，他们甚至没有暖和的衣服。我们可以为他们制作暖和的衣服！”make sth. for sb.意为“为某人制作某物”，所以填for。 【40题详解】 句意：卡拉补充道：“我们应该筹集一些钱，这样我们就可以为孩子们买笔记本和铅笔。此外，我们学校的一些桌椅坏了。它们需要修理，我们可以提供帮助。”raise some money表示“筹集一些钱”，should是情态动词，后面接动词原形，所以填raise。 【41题详解】 句意：卡拉补充道：“我们应该筹集一些钱，这样我们就可以为孩子们买笔记本和铅笔。此外，我们学校的一些桌椅坏了。它们需要修理，我们可以提供帮助。”根据“They need repairing”可知学校的一些桌椅坏了，broken意为“坏了的”，所以填broken。 【42题详解】 句意：他说：“我已经决定去医院鼓励生病的孩子。此外，养老院的一些老人在洗衣服方面有困难。为什么不去那里帮助他们呢？”make a decision意为“做决定”，所以填decision。 【43题详解】 句意：他说：“我已经决定去医院鼓励生病的孩子。此外，养老院的一些老人在洗衣服方面有困难。为什么不去那里帮助他们呢？”此处表示老人洗衣服有困难，have problems (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，这里省略了in，所以用washing。 【44题详解】 句意：然后特纳先生说：“我理解你们，你们所有的想法都很棒。然后我们将进行班级投票，这样我们就可以选择一个大多数人想做的社区服务项目。”这里表示老师理解学生们的想法，understand意为“理解”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，所以填understand。 【45题详解】 句意：然后特纳先生说：“我理解你们，你们所有的想法都很棒。然后我们将进行班级投票，这样我们就可以选择一个大多数人想做的社区服务项目。”前后句是因果关系，so意为“所以”，引导结果状语从句，所以填so。 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空体短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词。 Doing housework can make us keep life in order and get some exercise. As for me, I learn new skills ____46____ get a lot more than that. I used to be lazy at home. So my mother came up with ____47____ idea—I have to do some housework so that I can make my pocket money. I have to plan my time ____48____ balance (平衡) schoolwork and housework. For example, when I can’t work out a math problem, I would like to clean ____49____ my room to clear my mind. I will make a good plan for every coin I earn. I keep a list to see if something is worth (值得) buying. I now have a habit of managing money and I know ____50____ is great of my mother to look after my family so well! I learn that doing housework is a skill that lasts a lifetime. 【答案】46. and 47. an 48. to 49. up 50. it 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过做家务学会了新技能、管理时间和金钱，并体会到母亲照顾家庭的不易，认识到做家务是一项终身受用的技能。 【46题详解】 句意：对我来说，我学习新技能并且得到的远不止这些。此处连接“learn new skills”和“get a lot more”，两者为并列关系，用并列连词and。 【47题详解】 句意：所以我的妈妈想出了一个主意——我必须做一些家务来赚零花钱。come up with an idea为固定搭配，意为“想出一个主意”。idea以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【48题详解】 句意：我必须规划我的时间来平衡学业和家务。空格后“balance schoolwork and housework”表示“plan my time”的目的，此处应该用动词不定式作目的状语，用不定式符号to。 【49题详解】 句意：我想打扫我的房间来理清思绪。clean up为固定短语，意为“打扫干净”，应填up。 【50题详解】 句意：我知道我的妈妈能把家庭照顾得这么好真是太棒了。固定句型“It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”，此处用“It”作形式主语。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题。 2分，共10分) A: Hi, Jane. You look sad. ___________51___________ B: I am worried about the coming exam, so I can’t sleep all night. A: ___________52___________ Maybe you need to relax yourself. B: But I don’t know what to do. Well, what are you going to do this Sunday? A: I am going to help clean up the community this Sunday. ___________53___________ B: Sure, I’d love to. ___________54___________ A: Nothing but a good cleaning tool and a pair of gloves to clean with. B: OK. ___________55___________ A: You are right. Everyone hopes to live in a clean environment. B: When shall we meet? A: Yeah. It will start at 9:00 a.m., this Sunday. See you then. B: See you. 【答案】51. What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?/What happened? 52. I’m sorry to hear that./Take it easy./Don’t worry. 53. Would you like to come with me? 54. What should I prepare (for it)?/What should I take? 55. I think a clean environment is really important to people./Cleaning up the community is meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，围绕Jane因考试焦虑失眠，朋友安慰并邀请她参加社区清扫志愿活动、约定准备物品和见面时间展开。 【51题详解】 A见Jane神色低落，按照日常交际习惯，需要主动关切对方的状态，引出对方倾诉心事。“What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?/What happened?”起到关心询问、开启话题的作用。 【52题详解】 听完Jane因考试忧心、整夜难眠的诉说后，需要先表达共情与宽慰，再过渡到后续放松的建议。“I’m sorry to hear that./Take it easy./Don’t worry.”起到安慰情绪、衔接下文建议的作用。 【53题详解】 A提及周日要去打扫社区，后文B给出愿意参与的答复，此处需要礼貌发出同行邀请。“Would you like to come with me?”起到主动邀约、承接下文应答的作用。 【54题详解】 后文A说明只需准备清洁工具和手套，此处需要询问参与活动要准备、携带什么东西。“What should I prepare (for it)?/What should I take?”起到询问所需物品、承接下文介绍的作用。 【55题详解】 后文A认同人人都向往整洁的居住环境，此处需要表达对社区清扫这件事的认同与感悟。“I think a clean environment is really important to people./Cleaning up the community is meaningful.”起到认同观点、引出下文共鸣的作用。 六、书面表达 (共20分) 56. 近年来，关于“青少年是否应该承担社会和家庭责任”的话题引发热议。有人认为学生应以学业为主，承担太多的社会或家庭责任会分散精力，也有人认为参与这些活动是成长的重要部分。请以“Should Teenagers Take on Responsibilities (责任)?”为题，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的观点及理由。 Yes No develop independence focus on study get a feeling of satisfaction lack (缺乏) experience … … 要求: 1.文中需包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥，并进行个人观点及理由陈述; 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; 3.词数100左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文: I think teenagers should take on responsibilities. Firstly, it helps us develop independence step by step. For example, doing housework teaches us useful life skills in our daily life. Secondly, we can get a warm and real feeling of satisfaction from helping others around us. Although some say we should focus only on study and we lack social experience, I believe taking proper responsibilities is an important part of growing up. It makes us more confident and prepares us well for the future life. We can learn to balance study and duties well with good time management. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：观点说明及理由 确定人称：第一人称(I , We) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，提出核心观点 主体段：分点论证、反驳质疑 结尾段：总结意义、给出结论，升华观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：观点说明及理由 观点说明：develop independence/improves our life and social skills/teaches us to plan time and balance things… 理由说明：makes us more confident/realize our own value/makes us arrange study and duties reasonably… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $