河南省郑州市枫杨外国语中学、朗悦慧外国语、行知中学等联考2024-2025学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

2024—2025学年下期八年级英语随堂练习与课后作业题 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Nancy? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a cold. C. She hurts her tooth when eating. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Eat some food. B. Drink some water. C. Take some medicine. 3. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. A doctor and a patient. B. A worker and a boss. C. A teacher and a student. 4. Why was Jim late for school this morning? A. Because he stayed up late. B. Because he missed the bus. C. Because he got up early. 5. Who has gone to the reading room? A. Mary. B. Bill C. Helen. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the doctor think of Mrs. Green’s illness? A. Not serious. B. Very serious. C. Dangerous. How many times a day should Mrs. Green take the medicine? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。 8. What does the man like doing? A. Playing soccer. B. Working with people. C. Coaching a team. 9. What kind of work will the man do? A. Look after the children. B. Read for the old people. C. Chat with the old people. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. What does David sometimes help his mother do? A. Do some washing B. Do some shopping. C. Do some cooking. 11. What does David like best? A. Playing soccer. B. Drawing pictures. C. Going to the zoo. 12. What kind of club does Sam join? A. An English club. B. An art club. C. A piano club. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She is ill and she doesn’t have any money. B. Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it. C. Her bike is broken and she doesn’t have any money. 14. Who lends the money to the girl? A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Sam. 15. What may the girl do after her bike is repaired? A. She may return the money to Peter. B. She may sell her bike to Peter. C. She may help others when she has any chance. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。写出表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Our ___16___ life has changed a lot. Learning and relaxing Still very ___17___ it o us. ___18___ or farm work We can realize how hard our parents work. We can make a habit of laboring, too. Social activities as ___19___ Go to the street to collect rubbish. Go to the hospital to ___20___ up the sick children. We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown beautiful. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题 A Volunteer World FREE DESTINATIONS PROJECT FOCUS ANIMALS & WILDLIFE TRAVEL GUIDE Are you thinking about spending some time in a foreign country? Are you looking for something special? Why don’t you become a volunteer in China? Join us and make your trip not only amazing but also meaningful by doing something for the greater good. Animals and Wildlife Conservation (保护) Time: September-December If you love animals, this is the perfect volunteer work for you. As a volunteer, you are able to be part of a project that is all about the pandas. You will have several kinds of tasks such as: Clearing of the panda enclosures (围场) Food preparation for the pandas Chopping (砍) and carrying bamboo Helping to feed the animals Teaching English in China Time: May-August If you are thinking about becoming a teacher or if you are studying and looking for more practice, volunteering as a teacher is perfect for you. Your tasks as a teaching volunteer will be the following: Preparation of lessons Helping the children improve their English scores Teaching the students how to speak English Reviewing what the students have learned Support Community Services Time: January-April Another amazing volunteering work for you is to be part of a community project. Here you will volunteer in traditional Chinese communities where your help is of great importance. The tasks are as follows: Helping local farmers Picking fruit Choosing and packing fruit Taking care of the children VOLUNTEERS NEEDED! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who is the text written for? A. Local farmers. B. Zookeepers. C. Chinese students. D. Foreign volunteers. 2. When can Peter, a big fan of pandas, be part of the volunteer project? A. March. B. June. C. August. D. November. 3. What will your tasks be if you work for a community? ①Working with local farmers. ②Preparing and teaching lessons for the children. ③Carrying bamboo and preparing food. ④Taking care of the children. A. ①② B. ①④ C. ③④ D. ②③ 4. What’s the purpose of the text? A. To ask you to protect wild animals. B. To teach you how to be an English teacher. C. To introduce some volunteer projects to you. D. To tell you the importance of being a volunteer. 5. Where can you read this text? A. In a travel magazine. B. In a storybook. C. On a volunteer website. D. In a science report. B Last August the Steves were on vacation at Diana’s Baths, a place famous for waterfalls. Mrs. Steve was sitting on the rocks with her husband. She watched some parents nervously telling their kids away from the rocks’ edges (边缘). Mrs. Steve felt glad that their 8-year-old son Wyatt could look after himself. But she still felt worried as she saw her boy jump between the rocks. “No running,” she said from time to time. “Stay away from the edges. It’s dangerous.” But she soon relaxed, and they were all having fun in the water. Suddenly, Mrs. Steve saw Wyatt sit down between two rocks in the running water. She shouted at him to get out. Wyatt shouted back something. ___▲___. “Somebody help my son!” Mrs. Steve cried, over and over again. But she only heard a woman scream (尖叫). “That boy just went over the waterfall!” The woman shouted at her husband with a fearful voice. “We are leaving!” They walked away, not even looking back to see whether Wyatt was OK. Later, Mr. Steve pulled Wyatt out of the water with the help of a young woman. The young woman was giving first aid. “I’m Lisa, a nurse. I’m not leaving you.” She looked at Mrs. Steve deeply, as if she were trying to take every bit of energy, love and strength (力量) in her body and pass it on to Mrs. Steve. Mrs. Steve held on to that energy like a rope that could pull them to safety. Wyatt was taken to the hospital at once. After they spent a sleepless night there, they were told Wyatt was going to be OK. Meeting Lisa has reminded (使想起) Mrs. Steve how they need help from people they don’t know. Mrs. Steve knows they are two strangers who are less strange. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Why did Mrs. Steve feel glad about her son at the beginning of the story? A. Because he was good at climbing rocks. B. Because he was good at swimming. C. Because he could look after himself. D. Because he promised to be careful. 7. Which sentence can be put into ___▲___? A. Then he disappeared over the edge. B. Then he went back to his parents. C. Then he continued to have fun. D. Then he heard a woman screaming. 8. Which of the following can best describe Lisa? A. Caring and humorous. B. Kind and helpful. C. Wise and creative. D. Serious and hard-working. 9. Mrs. Steve will possibly do the following in the future except ________. A. never taking her son on vacation B. helping some strangers when they are in trouble C. learning something about first aid D. making friends with Lisa 10. What is the best title for the text? A. A fun trip to a waterfall B. An independent boy C. Help from a stranger D. An unforgettable experience C On January 20, 2025, a Chinese company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This AI can do math problems, write computer codes (代码) and answer questions like the best AIs in the world. But it costs much less money to build. The team used only $5.58 million (much cheaper than other AIs) and 2,048 computer parts for two months. This proves that smart ideas are better than just spending a lot of money. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use, and people can even change it. On its first day, more than 19,000 computer experts around the world started using it. A German scientist said, “Using R1 for experiments costs only $10, but other AIs need $300.” Even a top scientist from Meta (a big U.S. company) said, “This free AI could change the world.” U.S. companies are now worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is becoming a leader in AI very fast. A report in Nature (a famous science magazine) called R1 a “big success”, showing that good ideas are more important than expensive tools. A DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to help everyone, not just rich people.” With R1, China proves that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What can DeepSeek-R1 do? A. Do math problems and sing songs. B. Solve math problems and write codes. C. Drive cars and answer questions. D. Write computer codes and answer the phones 12. Why is DeepSeek-R1 special compared to other AIs? A. It is very expensive to build. B. It needs expensive computers to run. C. It is free and costs less to make. D. It can only answer simple questions. 13. What does the underlined word “proves” in the first paragraph mean? A. worries B. agrees C. shows D. hopes 14. What did the German scientist say about using R1? A. Experiments with R1 cost $300. B. Experiments with R1 cost $10. C. R1 is too slow for experiments. D. R1 is only for rich people. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The engineers of DeepSeek-R1. B. The comparison (比较) between different AIs. C. The development of AI around the world. D. The reason why DeepSeek - R1 is successful. D Work and life are full of stress in modern society. How do you usually deal with your stress? ___16___ Some people think doing something simple like washing dirty clothes can make you feel relaxed. It seems impossible, but in fact some experts are really encouraging people to do so. “Doing some housework such as washing the windows or ironing (熨) clothes is a good way to face the stress,” says Carol Clark, a successful New York psychologist (心理学家). “While washing the windows,” she says, “imagine you’re washing away all the little things in life that are troubling you.” ___17___ She advises them to try doing daily housework. But some people don’t agree. ___18___ “Housework is the main reason for pressure in my life. “I spend too much time on it and I really need time to have a rest.” says Linda, a computer programmer and mother of three children. “___19___” Gary is a doctor and single father of a six-month-old baby. He is even more against doing housework. “I pay a psychologist $200 an hour to help me relax. ___20___ I don’t know who is crazier—the psychologist or me!” 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. We interviewed two working parents. B. She meets some people who have stress in life. C. Do you know doing housework is helpful in dealing with stress? D. However, the psychologist tells me to go and do some housework! E. Get out of housework and then I’ll really be able to relax. 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Grandpa, when I grow up, I want to become a successful man. Can you tell me some ____21____ to be successful?” Little John asked. However, the grandfather didn’t say ____22____ but bought two small plants from the nursery (苗圃). They planted one plant in a pot (花盆) and kept it inside the house and the other one outside the house. “Which plant will grow ____23____ in the future?” Grandfather asked. John kept ____24____ for a little while and said, “The plant inside the house, because it is safe from any ____25____. But the plant outside will face many things, such as strong sunlight, storms, heavy wind.” The grandfather smiled and said, “Let’s see what will ____26____ in the future.” Four years later, the boy came to ____27____ his grandfather again and asked the same question again. The grandfather smiled and took John to see the ____28____. The one in a pot turned into a tree. However, in front of the house stood a huge (巨大的) tree ____29____ big and wide branches (树枝), giving shade (阴凉处) to passersby (过路人). The grandfather asked, “Which plant grew better? Which is more successful?” John ____30____, “The one we planted outside, ____31____ how could it grow so big facing so many dangers?” “Yes, the plant outside had to face many things, but ____32____ problems can make it stronger, too,” Grandpa said ____33____. “If you always live in comfortable places, then you will ____34____ be successful. But if you are ____35____ to face all the dangers, then no goal (目标) is impossible for you to achieve.” 21. A. facts B. ways C. plans D. reasons 22. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 23. A. faster B. cheaper C. better D. fresher 24. A. planting B. thinking C. playing D. trying 25. A. anger B. pollution C. rubbish D. danger 26. A. die B. win C. lose D. happen 27. A. visit B. send C. invite D. care 28. A. branches B. flowers C. plants D. houses 29. A. with B. of C. below D. under 30. A. reached B. replied C. refused D. remembered 31. A. or B. so C. and D. but 32. A. dealing with B. thinking about C. putting off D. giving out 33. A. sadly B. happily C. patiently D. loudly 34. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 35. A. brave B. bored C. scared D. lucky 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节： 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一次，每词限用一次。 excite understand so raise put broken decide notice wash for One bright day, as the sunlight was shining, Mr. Turner’s class planned to volunteer in the community service project. They were so ____36____, and had a discussion. A few students ____37____ up their hands. Mr. Turner called Mark. “We could clean up the big park,” said Mark. “You are right,” said Linda. “We can put up some ____38____ to tell people to keep the park tidy and clean. There are also people who are homeless, and they don’t even have warm clothes. We could make warm clothes ____39____ them!” Cara added, “We should ____40____ some money and we can buy notebooks and pencils for kids. Besides, some desks and chairs at our school are ____41____. They need repairing and we can help.” Frank is cleverer than other students. He said, “I have made a ____42____ to go to the hospital to encourage the sick children. Besides, some old people at the old people’s home have problems ____43____ the clothes. Why not go there to help them?” The discussion stopped. Then Mr. Turner said, “I ____44____ you and all of your ideas are great. Then we will take a class vote (投票), ____45____ we can choose a community service project that most people want to do.” The students agreed this was a good plan. 第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空体短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词。 Doing housework can make us keep life in order and get some exercise. As for me, I learn new skills ____46____ get a lot more than that. I used to be lazy at home. So my mother came up with ____47____ idea—I have to do some housework so that I can make my pocket money. I have to plan my time ____48____ balance (平衡) schoolwork and housework. For example, when I can’t work out a math problem, I would like to clean ____49____ my room to clear my mind. I will make a good plan for every coin I earn. I keep a list to see if something is worth (值得) buying. I now have a habit of managing money and I know ____50____ is great of my mother to look after my family so well! I learn that doing housework is a skill that lasts a lifetime. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题。 2分，共10分) A: Hi, Jane. You look sad. ___________51___________ B: I am worried about the coming exam, so I can’t sleep all night. A: ___________52___________ Maybe you need to relax yourself. B: But I don’t know what to do. Well, what are you going to do this Sunday? A: I am going to help clean up the community this Sunday. ___________53___________ B: Sure, I’d love to. ___________54___________ A: Nothing but a good cleaning tool and a pair of gloves to clean with. B: OK. ___________55___________ A: You are right. Everyone hopes to live in a clean environment. B: When shall we meet? A: Yeah. It will start at 9:00 a.m., this Sunday. See you then. B: See you. 六、书面表达 (共20分) 56. 近年来，关于“青少年是否应该承担社会和家庭责任”的话题引发热议。有人认为学生应以学业为主，承担太多的社会或家庭责任会分散精力，也有人认为参与这些活动是成长的重要部分。请以“Should Teenagers Take on Responsibilities (责任)?”为题，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的观点及理由。 Yes No develop independence focus on study get a feeling of satisfaction lack (缺乏) experience … … 要求: 1.文中需包含表格中所有要点，可适当发挥，并进行个人观点及理由陈述; 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; 3.词数100左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024—2025学年下期八年级英语随堂练习与课后作业题 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Nancy? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a cold. C. She hurts her tooth when eating. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Eat some food. B. Drink some water. C. Take some medicine. 3. What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A. A doctor and a patient. B. A worker and a boss. C. A teacher and a student. 4. Why was Jim late for school this morning? A. Because he stayed up late. B. Because he missed the bus. C. Because he got up early. 5. Who has gone to the reading room? A. Mary. B. Bill C. Helen. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What does the doctor think of Mrs. Green’s illness? A. Not serious. B. Very serious. C. Dangerous. How many times a day should Mrs. Green take the medicine? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第9 两个小题。 8. What does the man like doing? A. Playing soccer. B. Working with people. C. Coaching a team. 9. What kind of work will the man do? A. Look after the children. B. Read for the old people. C. Chat with the old people. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. What does David sometimes help his mother do? A. Do some washing B. Do some shopping. C. Do some cooking. 11. What does David like best? A. Playing soccer. B. Drawing pictures. C. Going to the zoo. 12. What kind of club does Sam join? A. An English club. B. An art club. C. A piano club. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She is ill and she doesn’t have any money. B. Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it. C. Her bike is broken and she doesn’t have any money. 14. Who lends the money to the girl? A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Sam. 15. What may the girl do after her bike is repaired? A. She may return the money to Peter. B. She may sell her bike to Peter. C. She may help others when she has any chance. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。写出表格中所缺的单词。每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 Our ___16___ life has changed a lot. Learning and relaxing Still very ___17___ it o us. ___18___ or farm work We can realize how hard our parents work. We can make a habit of laboring, too. Social activities as ___19___ Go to the street to collect rubbish. Go to the hospital to ___20___ up the sick children. We try our best to help people in need and make our hometown beautiful. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题 A 【1~5题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. C B 【6~10题答案】 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C C 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D D 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节： 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. excited 37. put 38. notices 39. for 40. raise 41. broken 42. decision 43. washing 44. understand 45. so 第二节： 【46~50题答案】 【答案】46. and 47. an 48. to 49. up 50. it 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题。 2分，共10分) 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. What’s the matter?/What’s wrong?/What happened? 52. I’m sorry to hear that./Take it easy./Don’t worry. 53. Would you like to come with me? 54. What should I prepare (for it)?/What should I take? 55. I think a clean environment is really important to people./Cleaning up the community is meaningful. 六、书面表达 (共20分) 【56题答案】 【答案】 例文: I think teenagers should take on responsibilities. Firstly, it helps us develop independence step by step. For example, doing housework teaches us useful life skills in our daily life. Secondly, we can get a warm and real feeling of satisfaction from helping others around us. Although some say we should focus only on study and we lack social experience, I believe taking proper responsibilities is an important part of growing up. It makes us more confident and prepares us well for the future life. We can learn to balance study and duties well with good time management. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $