精品解析：湖北省武汉市武珞路中学2025-2026学年度七年级下学期期中素养调研英语试卷

2025—2026学年度七年级下学期期中素养调研 英语试卷 （考试时间为120分钟，满分为120分） 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 （共三节） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Lions. B. Potatoes. C. Baseballs. 2. A. Be quiet. B. Be polite. C. Be strict. 3. A. For two hours. B. In two hours. C. Twice a week. 4. A. Orange juice. B. Mutton. C. Carrots. 5. A. Some ice-cream. B. Some bread and eggs. C. Some salad. 第二节 （共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. How much is a large bowl of beef noodles? A. 16 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 7. What does Mark want to be when he grows up? A. B. C. 8. When will Linda arrive at the cinema? A. At 6:50. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:10. 9. What does the girl mean? A. She takes some nice photos. B. She doesn’t enjoy the visit. C. She buys some nice gifts. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Some flowers. B. Birthday presents. C. A handbag. 11. What does the woman usually do on weekends? A. She rides a horse. B. She picks apples. C. She feeds the chicken. 12. What club does the man want to join? A. The art club. B. The science club. C. The history club. 第三节 （共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面3段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13—15小题 13. Can they eat snacks in class? A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. No, they don’t 14. What does Anne lend to Tom? A. Her pencil. B. Her pencil box. C. Her pen. 15. Where must they keep their phones? A. They must keep their phones in their schoolbag. B. They must keep their phones in their lockers. C. They must keep their phones in their pencil box. 听下面一段对话，回答16—18小题 16. Where is Jessica now? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the park. 17. What does Elsie want to do? A. To walk the dog. B. To return the book. C. To call back later. 18. What might Davis say next? A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. I’m sorry. 听下面一段对话，回答19—21小题 19. How was Jane’s school trip? A. It was interesting. B. It was great. C. It was terrible. 20. Why didn’t Jane enjoy her school trip? A. It rained heavily. B. The wind blew strongly. C. It was cold and snowy. 21. Where did Tony have lunch? A. In the art room. B. At the museum restaurant. C. In the countryside. 听下面一段独白，回答22—25小题 22. Mike is ________ years older than Lucy. A. two B. four C. six 23. That Sunday Miss White came to ________. A. look after the two children B. see the two children C. give them some apples 24. Miss White was surprised because ________. A. Mike couldn’t count the apples B. Mike couldn’t equally （平均地） divide the apples C. Lucy didn’t like apples 25. In fact （事实上）, ________. A. Mike wanted all the apples B. Mike wanted more apples C. Mike gave Lucy all the apples 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The letter group “ie” in the word “________” is pronounced differently. A. piece B. pie C. niece D. believe 2. How many syllables are there in the word “badminton”? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. Notice where the syllables are stressed. Which word is different from the others? A. Encourage. B. Progress. C. Teenager. D. Volleyball. 4. —What time shall we meet, at 1:00 or 2:00? —I don’t mind. ________ time is OK. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. Either 5. The heavy rain is the main ________ of the flood in this area. A. reason B. cause C. fact D. excuse 6. The new invention is so ________ that it can lift a car with just one arm. A. powerful B. careful C. gentle D. slow 7. His opinion ________ because he always thinks carefully before he speaks. A. improves B. follows C. focuses D. counts 8. The passage is too long. We must ________ it ________ to 500 words. A. cut…out B. cut…up C. cut…down D. cut…in 9. —I love geography and my partner is good at math. —No wonder you two ________ the best school map design. A. worked out B. looked for C. heard of D. put away 10. The saying “win success immediately upon arrival” tells us ________. A. why should we succeed easily B. when we should succeed at once C. how can we succeed soon D. that you can succeed on the first try 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was winter. The ____11____ was cold and wet. The wind was blowing and I could see thick ____12____ on the ground. Mother was ill and I went to town to buy some ____13____ for her. The bus station was half an hour’s walk from our ____14____. And when I got there, a lot of people were waiting for the bus. I ____15____ it was Saturday and farmers went to ____16____ their fruit and vegetables and fowls (家禽) in the market. About half an hour ____17____, the bus came and there were many people at the station. As soon as it stopped, people crowded onto it. I was young and ____18____ got on. There were so many people in the bus that it was difficult for some people to put their ____19____ down. We waited for a long time, but it didn’t start and a few people ____20____ their patience and shouted loudly. A young man ____21____ something and the bus began to ____22____ down the slope (斜坡). But we felt happy only for a short time. A woman called out, “Where’s the driver?” At that moment we saw the driver ____23____ after the bus. Do you know why the driver ____24____ the bus? He found there was something wrong with the bus at the station. He got off to ____25____ it. But he couldn’t get on any longer! 11. A. room B. weather C. air D. field 12. A. water B. rain C. snow D. clouds 13. A. food B. clothes C. drink D. medicine 14. A. village B. town C. city D. island 15. A. thought B. hoped C. remembered D. counted 16. A. lend B. show C. buy D. sell 17. A. ago B. later C. before D. after 18. A. slowly B. easily C. politely D. sadly 19. A. feet B. hands C. arms D. heads 20. A. kept B. found C. lost D. won 21. A. hurt B. touched C. closed D. hit 22. A. fly B. stop C. swim D. move 23. A. walking B. running C. looking D. pushing 24. A. caught B. watched C. missed D. broke 25. A. repair B. pull C. see D. make 四、阅读理解 (15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Cooking to Build Character (品格) Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? If not, you will soon. These will all be part of Chinese public education (教育) starting this fall. Students will have at least one class a week to learn different life skills. It will help students be more independent (独立的). ________ In Majiaping village, Sichuan, junior students from Huaying Middle School are learning how to transplant rice (插秧) by hand. Local farmers are teaching them. This is part of the school’s labor (劳动) education. Students can not only learn about farming, but also find out what it’s like to work like a farmer themselves. After-school Activities Teaching Life Skills This term, schools in Chengde City organize many kinds of practical (实践的) activities. Students can learn many basic life skills such as making steamed buns (包子). Besides homework, they also need lessons from real life. Students say they really enjoy themselves during these activities and learn a lot. 26. In which SECTION of the magazine can we read the passages? A. SCIENCE. B. FOOD. C. CULTURE. D. EDUCATION. 27. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. To Be Independent B. Farmers Are Teaching C. Students Learn Farming D. The School’s Labor Education 28. Which of the following activities would be included in labor education classes? ①Cook some simple dishes by themselves. ②Learn major subjects by themselves at home. ③Take part in local labor such as planting. ④Clean their rooms and classrooms. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 29. The idea of labor education is to ________. A. help build students’ character B. encourage more students to become farmers C. help students learn major subjects better D. make students strong and healthy 30. According to the third piece of news, ________. A. every student loves the after-school activities B. schools want to make their students cook well C. students can’t have fun having a cooking lesson D. it’s not enough for students to learn from school B 2025 is a breakout year for AI. It is changing how we live in every way. For example, there is an AI restaurant in Shanghai. Let’s see what it is like. The AI restaurant, located in the Hongqiao Area, covers about 130 square meters. It can serve about 300 people every day, most of whom are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. For those who are not sure what to eat, the restaurant’s robots can give advice. Then, the robots cook the dishes according to the order. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, like gongbao chicken and mapo tofu. What’s more, the robots can control (控制) the temperature for dine-in or take-away food to keep the dishes warm. At the self-service area, people simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the robots will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The prices of the food at the AI restaurant are pretty low. Every meat dish costs only 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient (方便的) for us to eat in the AI restaurant,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart restaurant? How could AI help people next? Let’s wait and see. 31. The AI restaurant is an example to show ________. A. how popular it is B. the big difference AI makes to our life C. what it is like D. how modern (现代的) Shanghai is 32. People choose this restaurant most probably because ________. A. it is very popular B. it serves Chinese dishes C. robots are smart there D. it has nice food with low prices and convenient service 33. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. what the robots can do B. how people order food C. how waiters serve people D. how the robots give advice 34. About the AI restaurant, we can know that ________. A. people can order food without a screen B. the robots can make all Chinese dishes C. the robots can control the temperature of the food D. people can’t pay with an iPhone 35. According to the passage, the writer probably thinks that ________. A. AI will help people more B. AI has little future C. AI’s future is not certain D. AI will rule humans C 2021 is the year of the ox (牛). In March, a set of stamps about the famous Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen, came out. It allows more people to know better the great art of ancient China, as well as the importance of agriculture (农业) in history. Han Huang (723-787) was the painter of Five Oxen. He worked as a government official in the Tang Dynasty. His paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so alive. Unluckily, Five Oxen is probably his only painting left. Five Oxen is one of the best animal paintings in China’s art history. In the painting, the five oxen are in a line. They are of different colors and shapes. And each has a different appearance (形态), walking or standing, holding their heads high or low. With lively expressions and bright eyes, the oxen show the spirit of doing hard work without complaints (抱怨). As the name suggests, ▲ . It makes people focus (关注) on the oxen themselves. The painting was missing in 1900. Luckily, it returned to China during the early 1950s. However, it was terribly broken with many holes in it. Great efforts were made to save it. Now Five Oxen, probably the oldest Chinese painting on paper, is kept with care in the Palace Museum in Beijing. 36. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”. A. The year of the ox B. The set of stamps C. The Tang Dynasty D. The painting Five Oxen 37. What spirit do the oxen in Five Oxen show? A. Being lazy and complaining B. Giving up easily C. Being proud and lazy D. Working hard without complaints 38. Han Huang’s paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so ________. A. alive B. bright C. lucky D. colorful 39. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. the ox is very popular in the Tang Dynasty B. the ox is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture C. the painting is of the five oxen with no special background D. the painting wants to tell people to work hard and creatively 40. This passage mainly wants to tell us that ________. A. Five Oxen is Han’s only painting left B. oxen have different colors and shapes C. oxen are very hard-working animals D. Five Oxen is valuable and meaningful 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A 用所给词的正确形式填空 （注意，可能不止写一个词） I have good eating habits. Eating three meals is ____41____ (importance). But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t ____42____ (feel) hungry in the morning, or they are too busy ____43____ (eat) anything. But food ____44____ (give) us energy. It is easy to feel ____45____ (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t have breakfast. B 仔细阅读下面一段话，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的。) for breakfast / have / cook / vegetables / finally / hot / first In Yunan, many people eat rice noodles ____46____, and even for lunch and dinner. To make this special food, you need to ____47____ rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. Of course, you can also have other things like fish and different ____48____. First, wash the lettuce and cut it up. Next, cut the chicken into pieces. Then, make the chicken soup very ____49____ over 100℃. Then, cook the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of hot soup, one by one. ____50____, put the rice noodles into soup. Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles! 六、综合填空 （共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式 I think this is a great question. I do spend my days ____51____ (study) how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all ____52____ (kind) of things, and remember them for quite a long time. This shouldn’t surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and know when it is ____53____ (safely) to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things ____54____ (help) them do this. Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according to their group, their relatives, ____55____ even their own eggs. But fish live in ____56____ very different world from us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, senses such as smell and touch are even more important. So, does your fish know who you are? I believe your fish will ____57____ (sure) know when it is feeding time. My own fish become very ____58____ (excite) when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. I’m not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face ____59____ (look) like, but I wouldn’t be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your ____60____ (footstep) as you walk towards the tank. 七、书面表达 （满分20分） 61. 假如你是李平，你的学校正在开展“争做阳光文明好少年”的英语主题演讲活动，请你根据以下内容提示，围绕自己的生活，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容提示 1. What do you think of “following the rules at school and at home”? 2. What’s your favorite sport? Why? 3. What would you like to eat every day if you want to keep fit? 4. Something more about it 注意，文中不得透露自己个人信息，词数80—100之间，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ping. Today I’m happy to share my ideas about how to be a polite sunny student. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度七年级下学期期中素养调研 英语试卷 （考试时间为120分钟，满分为120分） 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试 （共三节） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Lions. B. Potatoes. C. Baseballs. 2. A. Be quiet. B. Be polite. C. Be strict. 3. A. For two hours. B. In two hours. C. Twice a week. 4. A. Orange juice. B. Mutton. C. Carrots. 5. A. Some ice-cream. B. Some bread and eggs. C. Some salad. 第二节 （共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 6. How much is a large bowl of beef noodles? A. 16 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 20 yuan. 7. What does Mark want to be when he grows up? A. B. C. 8. When will Linda arrive at the cinema? A. At 6:50. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:10. 9. What does the girl mean? A. She takes some nice photos. B. She doesn’t enjoy the visit. C. She buys some nice gifts. 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Some flowers. B. Birthday presents. C. A handbag. 11. What does the woman usually do on weekends? A. She rides a horse. B. She picks apples. C. She feeds the chicken. 12. What club does the man want to join? A. The art club. B. The science club. C. The history club. 第三节 （共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面3段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13—15小题 13. Can they eat snacks in class? A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. No, they don’t 14. What does Anne lend to Tom? A. Her pencil. B. Her pencil box. C. Her pen. 15. Where must they keep their phones? A. They must keep their phones in their schoolbag. B. They must keep their phones in their lockers. C. They must keep their phones in their pencil box. 听下面一段对话，回答16—18小题 16. Where is Jessica now? A. At home. B. In the library. C. In the park. 17. What does Elsie want to do? A. To walk the dog. B. To return the book. C. To call back later. 18. What might Davis say next? A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. I’m sorry. 听下面一段对话，回答19—21小题 19. How was Jane’s school trip? A. It was interesting. B. It was great. C. It was terrible. 20. Why didn’t Jane enjoy her school trip? A. It rained heavily. B. The wind blew strongly. C. It was cold and snowy. 21. Where did Tony have lunch? A. In the art room. B. At the museum restaurant. C. In the countryside. 听下面一段独白，回答22—25小题 22. Mike is ________ years older than Lucy. A. two B. four C. six 23. That Sunday Miss White came to ________. A. look after the two children B. see the two children C. give them some apples 24. Miss White was surprised because ________. A. Mike couldn’t count the apples B. Mike couldn’t equally （平均地） divide the apples C. Lucy didn’t like apples 25. In fact （事实上）, ________. A. Mike wanted all the apples B. Mike wanted more apples C. Mike gave Lucy all the apples 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The letter group “ie” in the word “________” is pronounced differently. A. piece B. pie C. niece D. believe 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“pie”中的字母组合“ie”发音不同。 piece、niece、believe中“ie”发音均为/iː/，而pie中“ie”发音为/aɪ/。 2. How many syllables are there in the word “badminton”? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“badminton”这个单词有几个音节？ badminton的音标为/ˈbædmɪntən/，可分为bad-min-ton三个音节。 3. Notice where the syllables are stressed. Which word is different from the others? A. Encourage. B. Progress. C. Teenager. D. Volleyball. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：注意重音音节的位置。哪个单词与其他单词不同？ Encourage鼓励；Progress进步；Teenager青少年；Volleyball排球。Encourage重音在第二个音节，而Progress、Teenager和Volleyball重音均在第一个音节。 4. —What time shall we meet, at 1:00 or 2:00? —I don’t mind. ________ time is OK. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. Either 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候见面，1点还是2点？——我不介意。任何一个时间都可以。 Neither两者都不；Both两者都；None三者或以上都不；Either两者中的任何一个。根据“at 1:00 or 2:00”可知是在两者之间选择，排除C；根据“I don’t mind”和“is OK”可知表示肯定含义，排除A；Both后接复数名词，Either后接单数名词，空后time为单数，且语境表示“任一”，故选D。 5. The heavy rain is the main ________ of the flood in this area. A. reason B. cause C. fact D. excuse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴雨是这个地区洪水的主要起因。 reason指做事的理由、道理，常与介词for连用；cause侧重导致某种结果的直接原因，常与介词of连用；fact指客观事实；excuse指借口，托词。根据“...of the flood in this area”可知，大雨直接引发洪水，cause专指直接导致后果的根源，契合自然现象的因果关系。 6. The new invention is so ________ that it can lift a car with just one arm. A. powerful B. careful C. gentle D. slow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这项新发明如此强大，以至于它可以用一只手臂举起一辆汽车。 powerful强大的；careful小心的；gentle温柔的；slow慢的。根据“it can lift a car with just one arm”可知，能单手举起汽车说明力量强大。应选powerful。 7. His opinion ________ because he always thinks carefully before he speaks. A. improves B. follows C. focuses D. counts 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的意见很重要，因为他说话前总是仔细思考。 improves改善；follows跟随；focuses聚焦；counts重要，有价值。根据“because he always thinks carefully before he speaks”可知，他说话前仔细思考，说明他的意见是有分量或重要的。故选D。 8. The passage is too long. We must ________ it ________ to 500 words. A. cut…out B. cut…up C. cut…down D. cut…in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这篇文章太长了。我们必须把它缩短到500字。 cut…down削减、缩短；cut...out删去；cut…up切碎，cut…in插嘴。根据前句“The passage is too long”可知文章篇幅过长，需要缩短。 9. —I love geography and my partner is good at math. —No wonder you two ________ the best school map design. A. worked out B. looked for C. heard of D. put away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢地理，我的搭档擅长数学。——难怪你们俩设计出了最好的学校地图。 考查动词短语。worked out想出；looked for寻找；heard of听说；put away收起来。根据“the best school map design”可知是设计出了最好的学校地图，worked out符合语境。故选A。 10. The saying “win success immediately upon arrival” tells us ________. A. why should we succeed easily B. when we should succeed at once C. how can we succeed soon D. that you can succeed on the first try 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：谚语“旗开得胜”告诉我们“你可以在第一次尝试时就成功”。 宾语从句需用陈述语序，主语在前，谓语在后。A项和C项均为疑问语序，直接排除。B项和D项为陈述语序，根据谚语“win success immediately upon arrival”含义为“旗开得胜”，强调初次尝试便成功，D项符合逻辑。 三、完形填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was winter. The ____11____ was cold and wet. The wind was blowing and I could see thick ____12____ on the ground. Mother was ill and I went to town to buy some ____13____ for her. The bus station was half an hour’s walk from our ____14____. And when I got there, a lot of people were waiting for the bus. I ____15____ it was Saturday and farmers went to ____16____ their fruit and vegetables and fowls (家禽) in the market. About half an hour ____17____, the bus came and there were many people at the station. As soon as it stopped, people crowded onto it. I was young and ____18____ got on. There were so many people in the bus that it was difficult for some people to put their ____19____ down. We waited for a long time, but it didn’t start and a few people ____20____ their patience and shouted loudly. A young man ____21____ something and the bus began to ____22____ down the slope (斜坡). But we felt happy only for a short time. A woman called out, “Where’s the driver?” At that moment we saw the driver ____23____ after the bus. Do you know why the driver ____24____ the bus? He found there was something wrong with the bus at the station. He got off to ____25____ it. But he couldn’t get on any longer! 11. A. room B. weather C. air D. field 12. A. water B. rain C. snow D. clouds 13. A. food B. clothes C. drink D. medicine 14. A. village B. town C. city D. island 15. A. thought B. hoped C. remembered D. counted 16. A. lend B. show C. buy D. sell 17. A. ago B. later C. before D. after 18. A. slowly B. easily C. politely D. sadly 19. A. feet B. hands C. arms D. heads 20. A. kept B. found C. lost D. won 21. A. hurt B. touched C. closed D. hit 22. A. fly B. stop C. swim D. move 23. A. walking B. running C. looking D. pushing 24. A. caught B. watched C. missed D. broke 25. A. repair B. pull C. see D. make 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个发生在冬季的乘车趣事：作者为生病的母亲去镇上买药，挤上人满为患的公交车后，司机因下车修车没来得及挤上车，公交车顺着斜坡自己滑行，车上乘客后知后觉才发现司机不在车上。 【11题详解】 句意：天气又冷又潮湿。 此处描述冬季整体寒冷潮湿的状态，说的是天气，应用weather。room“房间”、air“空气”、field“田野”都不符合语义。 【12题详解】 句意：狂风呼啸，我能看见地上厚厚的积雪。 冬天地面上会有厚厚的积雪，应用snow符合冬天的场景。water“水”、rain“雨”、clouds“云”都不可能“厚厚铺在地上”。 【13题详解】 句意：母亲生病了，我要去镇上给她买些药。 根据上下文，前文提到妈妈生病，因此作者去镇上买药，应用medicine。food“食物”、clothes“衣服”、drink“饮品”都不符合“母亲生病”的逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：汽车站离我们村子要走半小时路程。 作者要去镇上，说明自己住在村庄，应用village。town“城镇”、city“城市”不符合“作者要去城镇”的逻辑，island“岛屿”全文未提及。 【15题详解】 句意：我记得这天是周六，农民们都要去集市卖他们的水果、蔬菜和家禽。 看到很多人等车，作者记得当天是周六，应用remembered。thought“想”、hoped“希望”、counted“数数”语境不符。 【16题详解】 句意：我记得这天是周六，农民们都要去集市卖他们的水果、蔬菜和家禽。 农民周六去市场售卖自己的农产品和家禽，应填sell。lend“借”、show“展示”、buy“买”都不符合农民出行的目的。 【17题详解】 句意：大约半小时后，公交车来了，车站已经挤满了人。 “一段时间+later”是固定用法，表示“……之后”，此处指半小时后公交车来了，应用later。ago“……以前”、before“以前”不符合时间逻辑，after“在……之后”要放在时间词前。 【18题详解】 句意：我年纪小，轻易地就挤上去了。 作者年纪小、身形灵活，挤上拥挤的公交车更容易，应用easily。slowly“慢慢地”、politely“礼貌地”、sadly“伤心地”都不符合挤上车的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：车上人太多了，多得有些人连放脚的地方都没有。 公交车上人满为患，人们连落脚的地方都没有，应用feet。hands“手”、arms“胳膊”、heads“头”不符合拥挤的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我们等了很久，公交车却一直不发动，有几个人失去了耐心，大声叫嚷起来。 固定搭配，lose patience表示“失去耐心”，等很久车不发动，人们失去耐心大喊，应用lost。kept“保持”、found“找到”、won“赢得”均不符。 【21题详解】 句意：一个年轻人碰到了什么东西。 司机不在车上，年轻人无意间触碰了公交车的控制装置，才让车动起来，应用touched“触碰”。hurt“伤害”、closed“关闭”、hit“打”语义不通。 【22题详解】 句意：公交车居然开始沿着斜坡往下移动了。 根据上下文，触碰装置后，公交车开始沿着斜坡向下移动，应用move。fly“飞”、stop“停止”、swim“游泳”语义完全不通。 【23题详解】 句意：那一刻我们才看到，司机正在车后面跑呢！ 公交车自己开走了，司机只能在车后追着跑，应用running。walking“走路”太慢不符合追车场景，looking“看”、pushing“推”不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：你知道司机为什么没赶上公交车吗？ 此处问司机为什么没赶上公交车，missed the bus表示“没赶上车”，符合结尾的解释。caught赶上”和文意相反，watched“看”、broke“打破”语义不通。 【25题详解】 句意：他下车修车，没想到他再也挤不上车了！ 根据上下文，前文提到公交车出故障，司机下车修车，应用repair“修理”。pull“拉”、see“看见”、make制作”不符合“车出故障”的处理逻辑。 四、阅读理解 (15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Cooking to Build Character (品格) Do you know how to cook, clean or grow plants? If not, you will soon. These will all be part of Chinese public education (教育) starting this fall. Students will have at least one class a week to learn different life skills. It will help students be more independent (独立的). ________ In Majiaping village, Sichuan, junior students from Huaying Middle School are learning how to transplant rice (插秧) by hand. Local farmers are teaching them. This is part of the school’s labor (劳动) education. Students can not only learn about farming, but also find out what it’s like to work like a farmer themselves. After-school Activities Teaching Life Skills This term, schools in Chengde City organize many kinds of practical (实践的) activities. Students can learn many basic life skills such as making steamed buns (包子). Besides homework, they also need lessons from real life. Students say they really enjoy themselves during these activities and learn a lot. 26. In which SECTION of the magazine can we read the passages? A. SCIENCE. B. FOOD. C. CULTURE. D. EDUCATION. 27. The best heading for the second piece of news would be ________. A. To Be Independent B. Farmers Are Teaching C. Students Learn Farming D. The School’s Labor Education 28. Which of the following activities would be included in labor education classes? ①Cook some simple dishes by themselves. ②Learn major subjects by themselves at home. ③Take part in local labor such as planting. ④Clean their rooms and classrooms. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 29. The idea of labor education is to ________. A. help build students’ character B. encourage more students to become farmers C. help students learn major subjects better D. make students strong and healthy 30. According to the third piece of news, ________. A. every student loves the after-school activities B. schools want to make their students cook well C. students can’t have fun having a cooking lesson D. it’s not enough for students to learn from school 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国将烹饪、清洁、种植等生活技能纳入公共教育，多地学校通过劳动教育等实践活动让学生学习生活技能的相关内容。 【26题详解】 文章围绕中国公共教育中新增生活技能课程、学校开展劳动教育与实践活动等教育相关内容展开，所以这类文章会出现在杂志的教育板块。 【27题详解】 第二段主要讲述四川学生亲手插秧、学习农耕劳作，核心内容为学生学习农事劳动。选项C符合内容。选项D范围太大、太笼统，劳动教育包含做饭、打扫、手工、种植等很多内容，不能精准概括本段只讲插秧学农活这件事,。 【28题详解】 根据第一段“cook, clean or grow plants”可知，劳动教育包含做饭、打扫、种植等内容。①“Cook some simple dishes by themselves”对应做饭；③“Take part in local labor such as planting”对应种植；④“Clean their rooms and classrooms”对应打扫。②“Learn major subjects by themselves at home”不属于劳动教育范畴。所以①③④符合。 【29题详解】 由第一段“Cooking to Build Character”及整体劳动教育帮助学生独立等内容可知，劳动教育的理念是帮助塑造学生品格。选项A符合文意。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“Besides homework, they also need lessons from real life.”可知，学生仅从学校学习是不够的，还需实践。选项D与原文表述一致。 B 2025 is a breakout year for AI. It is changing how we live in every way. For example, there is an AI restaurant in Shanghai. Let’s see what it is like. The AI restaurant, located in the Hongqiao Area, covers about 130 square meters. It can serve about 300 people every day, most of whom are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. For those who are not sure what to eat, the restaurant’s robots can give advice. Then, the robots cook the dishes according to the order. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, like gongbao chicken and mapo tofu. What’s more, the robots can control (控制) the temperature for dine-in or take-away food to keep the dishes warm. At the self-service area, people simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk and the robots will tell them the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The prices of the food at the AI restaurant are pretty low. Every meat dish costs only 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient (方便的) for us to eat in the AI restaurant,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart restaurant? How could AI help people next? Let’s wait and see. 31. The AI restaurant is an example to show ________. A. how popular it is B. the big difference AI makes to our life C. what it is like D. how modern (现代的) Shanghai is 32. People choose this restaurant most probably because ________. A. it is very popular B. it serves Chinese dishes C. robots are smart there D. it has nice food with low prices and convenient service 33. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________. A. what the robots can do B. how people order food C. how waiters serve people D. how the robots give advice 34. About the AI restaurant, we can know that ________. A. people can order food without a screen B. the robots can make all Chinese dishes C. the robots can control the temperature of the food D. people can’t pay with an iPhone 35. According to the passage, the writer probably thinks that ________. A. AI will help people more B. AI has little future C. AI’s future is not certain D. AI will rule humans 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了上海的一家 AI 餐厅，展示了人工智能技术在餐饮行业的应用及其给生活带来的便利。 【31题详解】 根据第一段 “2025 is a breakout year for AI. It is changing how we live in every way. For example, there is an AI restaurant in Shanghai.”，可知 AI 餐厅是为了举例说明人工智能正深刻改变我们的生活。 【32题详解】 根据第三段 “The prices of the food at the AI restaurant are pretty low... It is cheap and convenient for us to eat in the AI restaurant”，可知人们选择这家餐厅主要是因为食物美味、价格低廉且服务便捷。 【33题详解】 第三段主要介绍了 AI 餐厅中机器人接单、烹饪、控温、收银等各项工作内容，因此段落主旨是机器人的功能。 【34题详解】 根据第三段 “What's more, the robots can control the temperature for dine-in or take-away food to keep the dishes warm.”，可知机器人可以控制食物温度。 【35题详解】 根据最后一段 “How could AI help people next? Let's wait and see.”，可知作者对 AI 的未来持积极期待的态度，认为 AI 将继续帮助人们。 C 2021 is the year of the ox (牛). In March, a set of stamps about the famous Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen, came out. It allows more people to know better the great art of ancient China, as well as the importance of agriculture (农业) in history. Han Huang (723-787) was the painter of Five Oxen. He worked as a government official in the Tang Dynasty. His paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so alive. Unluckily, Five Oxen is probably his only painting left. Five Oxen is one of the best animal paintings in China’s art history. In the painting, the five oxen are in a line. They are of different colors and shapes. And each has a different appearance (形态), walking or standing, holding their heads high or low. With lively expressions and bright eyes, the oxen show the spirit of doing hard work without complaints (抱怨). As the name suggests, ▲ . It makes people focus (关注) on the oxen themselves. The painting was missing in 1900. Luckily, it returned to China during the early 1950s. However, it was terribly broken with many holes in it. Great efforts were made to save it. Now Five Oxen, probably the oldest Chinese painting on paper, is kept with care in the Palace Museum in Beijing. 36. The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”. A. The year of the ox B. The set of stamps C. The Tang Dynasty D. The painting Five Oxen 37. What spirit do the oxen in Five Oxen show? A. Being lazy and complaining B. Giving up easily C. Being proud and lazy D. Working hard without complaints 38. Han Huang’s paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so ________. A. alive B. bright C. lucky D. colorful 39. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A. the ox is very popular in the Tang Dynasty B. the ox is a symbol of Chinese traditional culture C. the painting is of the five oxen with no special background D. the painting wants to tell people to work hard and creatively 40. This passage mainly wants to tell us that ________. A. Five Oxen is Han’s only painting left B. oxen have different colors and shapes C. oxen are very hard-working animals D. Five Oxen is valuable and meaningful 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍唐代名画《五牛图》，讲述了作者、画作内容、蕴含的精神、坎坷的流传经历以及文化与历史价值。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“a set of stamps about the famous Tang Dynasty painting, Five Oxen, came out. It allows more people to know better the great art of ancient China…”，划线It指代前文刚发行的这套邮票，因此选这套邮票。 【37题详解】 第三段写明“the oxen show the spirit of doing hard work without complaints”，直接点明五牛展现出任劳任怨、默默耕耘的精神。 【38题详解】 第二段介绍“His paintings were loved by many because the animals he painted were so alive”，可知他的画作受人喜爱，是因为笔下动物栩栩如生。 【39题详解】 空前“As the name suggests”意为顾名思义，后文“It makes people focus on the oxen themselves”说明画面无多余元素，对应这幅画以五牛为主体、没有特殊背景，衔接通顺合理。 【40题详解】 全文围绕《五牛图》展开，介绍艺术地位、精神内涵、曲折留存过程与馆藏现状，体现这幅画作珍贵且极具文化意义，因此主旨为《五牛图》珍贵且富有价值。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A 用所给词的正确形式填空 （注意，可能不止写一个词） I have good eating habits. Eating three meals is ____41____ (importance). But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t ____42____ (feel) hungry in the morning, or they are too busy ____43____ (eat) anything. But food ____44____ (give) us energy. It is easy to feel ____45____ (sleep) and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t have breakfast. 【答案】41. important 42. feel 43. to eat 44. gives 45. sleepy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了吃一日三餐的重要性，指出当下很多人不吃早餐的现象和原因，最后说明不吃早餐会让人容易困倦、难以集中精力工作学习的危害。 【41题详解】 句意：吃一日三餐非常重要。此处是形容词作表语，名词importance“重要性”的形容词形式是important。 【42题详解】 句意：可能他们早上不觉得饿。此处是一般现在时的否定句，助动词don’t后接动词原形。 【43题详解】 句意：或是太忙了没工夫吃东西。too+形容词+to do sth.“太……而不能做某事”是固定搭配，此处用动词eat的不定式形式作结果状语。应填to eat。 【44题详解】 句意：但食物能为我们提供能量。本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语“food”是不可数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式gives。 【45题详解】 句意：如果不吃早餐，我们很容易感到困倦，也很难集中精力工作或学习。系动词“feel”后接形容词作表语，sleep的形容词形式是sleepy“困倦的”。 B 仔细阅读下面一段话，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。 (提示：选项中有两个是多余的。) for breakfast / have / cook / vegetables / finally / hot / first In Yunan, many people eat rice noodles ____46____, and even for lunch and dinner. To make this special food, you need to ____47____ rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs. Of course, you can also have other things like fish and different ____48____. First, wash the lettuce and cut it up. Next, cut the chicken into pieces. Then, make the chicken soup very ____49____ over 100℃. Then, cook the eggs, meat and lettuce in the pot of hot soup, one by one. ____50____, put the rice noodles into soup. Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles! 【答案】46. for breakfast 47. cook 48. vegetables 49. hot 50. Finally 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了云南米线的做法。 【46题详解】 句意：在云南，许多人早餐吃米线，甚至午餐和晚餐也吃米线。根据“In Yunan, many people eat rice noodles ..., and even for lunch and dinner.”可知，此处指的是早餐吃米线，for breakfast“就早餐而言”符合。故填for breakfast。 【47题详解】 句意：要做这种特殊的食物，你需要煮米线、鸡汤、鸡肉、生菜和鸡蛋。根据“you need to ... rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, lettuce and eggs.”可知，要做米线，需要煮米线、鸡汤、鸡肉、生菜和鸡蛋，cook“煮”符合，need to do“需要做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填cook。 【48题详解】 句意：当然，你也可以吃其他的东西，比如鱼和不同的蔬菜。根据“you can also have other things like fish and different”可知，可以吃其他的东西，结合备选词汇，vegetables“蔬菜”是吃的食物。故填vegetables。 【49题详解】 句意：然后，把鸡汤烧到100摄氏度以上。根据“make the chicken soup very ... over 100℃”可知，100摄氏度以上是很烫的，hot“热的，烫的”符合。故填hot。 【50题详解】 句意：最后，把米线放进汤里。根据“put the rice noodles into soup. Now, it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles!”可知，把米线放进汤里是最后的步骤，finally“最后”符合。故填Finally。 六、综合填空 （共10小题，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式 I think this is a great question. I do spend my days ____51____ (study) how fish go about their lives. First of all, fish are much smarter than people think. People often talk of goldfish having three-second memories, but in fact they can learn all ____52____ (kind) of things, and remember them for quite a long time. This shouldn’t surprise us too much. Just like other animals, they can find enough to eat, and know when it is ____53____ (safely) to be out in the open. Being able to learn and remember things ____54____ (help) them do this. Many kinds of fish can tell one from another, according to their group, their relatives, ____55____ even their own eggs. But fish live in ____56____ very different world from us. For many kinds of fish, although seeing is important, senses such as smell and touch are even more important. So, does your fish know who you are? I believe your fish will ____57____ (sure) know when it is feeding time. My own fish become very ____58____ (excite) when my hand appears near their tank, even before I drop the food in. I’m not sure that your fish will be able to remember what your face ____59____ (look) like, but I wouldn’t be too surprised if it could remember you in other ways, perhaps by the sound of your ____60____ (footstep) as you walk towards the tank. 【答案】51. studying 52. kinds 53. safe 54. helps 55. and 56. a 57. surely 58. excited 59. looks 60. footsteps 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是研究鱼类习性的学者所作的科普：鱼远比大众认为的聪明，拥有良好的学习和记忆能力，可依靠多种感官分辨同类、周遭环境；虽然鱼不一定能记住人类的样貌，但可以通过脚步声等信号认出主人，在喂食前就会作出反应。 【51题详解】 句意：我的工作就是整日研究鱼类的生活习性。固定搭配，spend time (in) doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，此处用study的动名词形式studying。 【52题详解】 句意：人们常说金鱼只有三秒记忆，但实际上它们能学会各种各样的本领，还能长时间记住这些内容。固定搭配，all kinds of意为“各种各样的”，用kind的复数形式kinds。 【53题详解】 句意：和其他动物一样，鱼能找到足够的食物，也清楚什么时候待在开阔地带是安全的。be动词后需要形容词作表语，safely是副词，转换为形容词safe。 【54题详解】 句意：学习和记忆的能力恰恰能帮它们做到这一点。此处是一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词help需用第三人称单数形式。 【55题详解】 句意：很多种鱼都能区分不同个体，无论是种群同伴、亲属，甚至是自己的鱼卵都能分辨清楚。空格前后是递进并列关系，用连词and连接并列成分。 【56题详解】 句意：不过鱼类生活在一个和我们人类截然不同的世界里。此处泛指“一个和人类不同的世界”，“very”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【57题详解】 句意：我敢肯定，你的鱼一定知道什么时候到喂食时间了。此处修饰动词“know”，用形容词sure的副词形式surely。 【58题详解】 句意：我自己养的鱼，当我的手出现在鱼缸边时，哪怕我还没把食物投进去，它们都会变得非常兴奋。此处描述鱼的主观感受“感到兴奋的”，修饰生物的主观感受用excited；exciting表示“令人兴奋的”。 【59题详解】 句意：我不确定你的鱼能不能记住你的长相。宾语从句主语是“your face”，为单数，一般现在时中谓语用第三人称单数looks。 【60题详解】 句意：它们或许是靠着你走向鱼缸的脚步声认出你的。footstep是可数名词，表示人的脚步声通常用复数形式。 七、书面表达 （满分20分） 61. 假如你是李平，你的学校正在开展“争做阳光文明好少年”的英语主题演讲活动，请你根据以下内容提示，围绕自己的生活，用英语写一篇演讲稿。 内容提示 1. What do you think of “following the rules at school and at home”? 2. What’s your favorite sport? Why? 3. What would you like to eat every day if you want to keep fit? 4. Something more about it 注意，文中不得透露自己个人信息，词数80—100之间，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Ping. Today I’m happy to share my ideas about how to be a polite sunny student. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】 I think following rules is important because it helps us stay safe and learn well. At school, I listen carefully to teachers; at home, I help my parents with small chores. My favorite sport is basketball. It makes me strong and teaches me teamwork. To keep fit, I eat vegetables and fruit every day. They give me energy. They also keep me in good shape all the time. Also, I always try to be kind and help others. Being a sunny student means having good habits and a warm heart. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：对遵守校规和家规的看法、最喜爱的运动（原因说明）、保持健康的日常饮食、拥有正向的人生态度(额外补充内容) 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露自己个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构：开头段：题目已给出，点明演讲主题 主体段：依次回应对遵守规则的看法、喜爱的运动、健康饮食及拥有正向的人生态度四个核心要点 结尾段：题目已给出，表示感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对遵守校规和家规的看法 核心观点：important/not important等 原因说明：helps us stay safe and learn well/make our life better等 要点二：最喜爱的运动 运动选择：basketball/football/volleyball/tennis等 喜欢原因：makes me strong/teaches me teamwork/cheers me up等 要点三：保持健康的日常饮食 食物选择：vegetables/fruit/milk/eggs/junk food等 作用效果：give me energy/keep healthy/feel good等 要点四：拥有正向的人生态度(额外补充内容) 行为品质：try to be kind and help others 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $