2026届山东省济南市中考英语二轮复习专项突破---小题必刷大题必破----大题突破08语法填空

08   语法填空 【考点聚焦】 【大题突破】 (一)（2025·山东济宁·统考中考真题） A young man was looking for a new way to spend his free time. He heard about people hiking (徒步) in the forest parks and decided to try it for himself. One day, 1 he was ready to start, an old man walked up to him. “Don’t hike in this park.” 2 old man said. “The paths (道路) are not clear.” But the young man said, “I 3 already ________ (study) the map of this park many times. I know its paths so well that I 4 (not, get) lost.” Then the young man walked into the park. After two hours, he wanted to go back. However, he had no idea where 5 (go) even with the help of his map. The young man didn’t know what he should do. 6 (lucky), a hiker saw him and helped him walk out of the park. (二)（2025·湖南湘潭·统考中考真题） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写在答题卡上。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in 7 poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because 8 illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting 9 (picture). He decided 10 (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he 11 (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 12 (good) artists of all time. 13 (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively 14 it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works 15 (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is 16 (real) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan. (三)（2025·湖北襄阳·统考中考真题） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整，并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。 Did ancient people plant trees? They didn’t have a special day to plant trees like Tree Planting Day, 17 the tradition of planting trees has been there for a long time. Back then, it was always 18 (rain) around the Qingming Festival in spring. The trees that were planted around this time had better conditions to grow than usual, so people formed the custom of planting trees around the Qingming Festival. There were many kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were 19 (popular) of all. To feed the silkworms (蚕), more mulberry leaves 20 (need). Silk came from the silkworms, and then was made into silk clothes and traded between the east and the west of the world. Among the ancient people who suggested 21 (get) trees to offer food and clothes, there was a man whose name is well-known, Mencius (孟子). Dong Feng, a famous doctor in the Three Kingdom Period (三国时期), saved many 22 (patient) lives for free. He only asked them to plant apricot trees (杏树) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees grew on 23 hill. That’s why we now praise a doctor who has excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest.” Each dynasty has different tree planting projects. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty 24 (person) planted a ginkgo tree (银杏树) in a temple in Chang’an. 1,400 years later, the ginkgo tree is still growing. So far, the temple 25 (become) a popular place for tourists. So, 26 Tree Planting Day next year, do you want to plant a tree with your wishes on it? (四)（2025·江苏常州·统考中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese 27 (celebrate) for over 2, 000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the 28 (twenty-two) of June this year. Throughout the years, many stories have been told about the 29 (begin) of this festival. Among them, 30 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar in ancient China. He not only 31 (write) good poems but also gave suggestions to the king. 32 he devoted himself to his country, the king didn’t like him. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t 33 (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as 34 national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did 35 (keep) fish away from his body. Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity 36 (hold) widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes. Lots of love, Wendy (五)（2025·山东威海·统考中考真题） 用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 I went to a restaurant for lunch with my Granddad yesterday, and when the starters came, I got out my phone and began to take some photos of them. My Granddad was very surprised, and he laughed at me. “Food is for eating!” he said, “And why 37 you _______ (take) photos of it?” Then I was surprised. Didn’t he know why? All my friends always take photos of food in restaurants when they go out to eat, and the photos 38 (share) on social media(社交媒体). When we’re deciding which restaurant to go to, we look at photos people post on social media. Before I go to a restaurant, I also look at photos on social media 39 (see) the food on the menu. So, when I 40 (arrive) at the restaurant, I know what I want to eat. Yesterday, my Granddad 41 (choose) mushroom(蘑菇) soup for his starter because he likes soup, and I ordered fruit salad because it looked delicious in a photo I saw on my phone. Both dishes were very good. “Granddad! We 42 (finish) our starters. Now! Look at the menu for the main course (主菜).” He couldn’t 43 (decide) between a fish dish and a beef dish. “Would you like to see some photos of them?” I asked. He laughed again. “OK!” he said. I got out my phone again, found the photos and gave him the phone. He decided the beef because it came with rice and carrots. After the meal, I asked Granddad, “ 44 you _______ (use) photos on social media to choose your food next time you eat out?” “Maybe” he sad, “if I’m with one of my grandchildren!” (六)（2025·辽宁沈阳·中考真题） 阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 In China, people often talk about “Shuxiang”, especially during the Spring Festival. Images (形象) of the 12 Chinese “Shuxiang” animals are fun for everyone. The rabbit is in the 45 (four) place. The rabbit is a symbol (象征) of kindness and a love of beauty in Chinese culture. People born in the Year of Rabbit are usually 46 (peace) and quick-minded. Although they are sometimes shy, they have a strong mind and will try their best 47 (make) their dreams come true. It is said that rabbit people are much 48 (wise) than other people and love taking part in artistic activities. 2025 is a “rabbit year”. Rabbits become more popular. You can see 49 (they) across the world. As a cultural image, the rabbit has been in different forms of art, including 50 (stamp), colourful lights and so on. Through the rabbit, people from other countries can get a closer look into Chinese culture. In January, 2025, an exhibition (展览) about rabbits 51 (hold) in the US. (七)（2025·山东淄博·统考中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 For 52 (century), Europeans have been making fun of British coffee. They say it’s like mud (泥) with water, or water with a bit of mud, or just mud. However, the British like it because it isn’t too strong. The most common kind is instant coffee (速溶咖啡). It’s 53 (real) easy to make. You just add water, which is perfect for lazy British people. British people 54 (be) very proud of their instant coffee. Some British coffee “experts” have even come up with a useful guide on how 55 (make) the best cup of instant coffee. Here it is: First, put fresh water 56 the teapot. Avoid using dirty river water or expensive bottled water. Allow the water to boil—this means it has to reach a temperature of at 57 (little) 99℃. However, if you are in a rush, some experts suggest using hot water. Next, 58 (put) a teaspoon of coffee in your coffee cup—a thick, blue china one if possible. Now you can pour in the water, however, be 59 (care) not to use boiling water. Next, add a little milk—just enough to give the coffee a light-brown colour. And now you are ready to drink your coffee. You should do this over a period of three hours, making the coffee last as long 60 possible, which is just the way the British like it. So, now you know how the British like their coffee, which should be really useful for 61 (you) next trip there. (八)（2025·宁夏·统考中考真题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Got pets? If so, lucky you! If not, maybe you’d like to. According to many 62 (doctor), spending time with animal friends has a lot of advantages. Pets make people happier. Feelings of happiness often rise when people are with pets. 63 fact, studies show that being around animals helps people feel less alone. Pets make people healthier. Staying with a pet can be good for 64 (you) health, too. Just watching fish swim can make people 65 (feel) more peaceful. Some pets need to spend time outdoors walking or 66 (run). Who take them? Their human friends! Getting exercise is healthy for both pets 67 people. Pets teach important life lessons. Having a bird around—or any other animal—can teach you a lot. Pets 68 (usual) depend on their human friends to take care of them. Looking after animals teaches responsibility（责任）. It also 69 (help) people to develop life skills and gives them a sense of achievement. Pets help you. Having a pet can be helpful. One study found that having pets in the classroom helped students get along well with each other. It helped them build up much 70 (good) relationships with their teachers and other students. 71 a smart choice it is to keep pets! (九)（2025·浙江湖州·统考中考真题） 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they 72 (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very 73 (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds is 74 eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls 75 May 21st, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds.A good season for eating fish A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance 76 (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for 77 (fisherman)!Suggestions on health Wet and hot days 78 (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular.A key period for flower caring It is a good period for flowers to grow 79 (rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even 80 (important) than any other time. 81 you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. (十)（2025·湖南娄底·统考中考真题） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 When I was in primary school, I seldom helped my parents at home. I thought I should spend my time 82 schoolwork to get good grades. My parents did all the 83 （chore）. I used to make a mess and throw my things everywhere. One day, when my mother went home after work and 84 （find）a lot of rubbish in our house, she got so mad at me. She said to me 85 （serious）, “You must do some housework every day from now on.” I talked back loudly, “It is the parents’ job 86 （provide）a clean and comfortable environment at home.” Now I’m 87 15-year-old middle school student. I have a labor（劳动）class at school every week. The teacher 88 （teach）us how to make food, tidy the room, grow some vegetables and so on. I understand that 89 （do）housework is more difficult than I used to imagine. Thinking back those old days, I regret 90 I have done before. I begin to do more housework, so my parents can have a good rest when they come back from work. They are also proud of my change. In my opinion, we children should be independent and take care of 91 （we）. Because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, but also helps us develop good habits. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《08 语法填空》参考答案： 1．when 2．the 3．have；studied 4．won’t get 5．to go 6．Luckily 【导语】本文主要讲一个年轻人因为不听老人的劝告而迷路了，一个徒步路行者看到他并帮助他走出了公园。 1．句意：一天，当他准备出发时，一位老人向他走来。根据“... he was ready to start, an old man walked up to him.”可推出当他准备出发时有个老人走了过来，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 2．句意：“不要在这个公园里徒步旅行。”老人说。此处特指上文出现过的老人，用定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：我已经把这个公园的地图研究过很多次了。根据“already”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语I后用助动词have，study的过去分词形式studied。故填have；studied。 4．句意：我非常熟悉它的路径，所以我不会迷路。此处表示不会迷路，是对未来的推测，用一般将来时，其结构为will do，won’t get lost“不会迷路”。故填won’t get。 5．句意：然而，即使有地图的帮助，他也不知道该去哪里。此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，where to go“去哪里”。故填to go。 6．句意：幸运的是，一个徒步旅行者看见了他，扶他走出了公园。此处用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式luckily，意为“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 7．a 8．of 9．pictures 10．to learn 11．started 12．best 13．His 14．that 15．were created 16．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名画家齐白石。 7．句意：他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。此处泛指“一个贫穷的家庭”，poor以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：由于生病，他在学校待了不到一年。because of“因为”。故填of。 9．句意：这本书激发了他绘画的兴趣。此处表示泛指用名词复数pictures“图片”。故填pictures。 10．句意：他决定自学，后来通过努力成为了一名艺术大师。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to learn。 11．句意：1902年，他开始周游中国。根据“In 1902”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。 12．句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最优秀的艺术家之一。one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填best。 13．句意：他的画一般都是关于世界上的小东西，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填His。 14．句意：它们是如此的生机勃勃，看起来它们会跳出纸来打架。根据“so lively...it looks like...”可知此处是so...that“如此……以至于”。故填that。 15．句意：所有的作品都是齐白石以新鲜的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生命的热爱。主语all the works和谓语create“创造”之间是被动关系，根据“expressed”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were created。 16．句意：他真是艺术大师，湘潭人的骄傲。此处指“他真的是一名艺术大师”，用副词really。故填really。 17．but 18．rainy 19．the most popular 20．were needed 21．getting 22．patients’ 23．the 24．personally 25．has become 26．on 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代人的种树传统。 17．句意：他们没有像植树节这样的特殊植树日，但植树的传统已经存在很长时间了。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 18．句意：那时，春天的清明节前后总是下雨。作be动词的表语用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。 19．句意：然而，桑树和果树是最受欢迎的。根据“of all”可知此处用最高级most popular，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most popular。 20．句意：喂蚕需要更多的桑叶。主语more mulberry leaves和谓语need之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were needed。 21．句意：在古代人们建议用树来提供食物和衣服的人中，有一个人的名字很有名，他就是孟子。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”。故填getting。 22．句意：三国时期的名医董峰免费挽救了许多病人的生命。根据“many...lives”可知此处用名词复数的所有格patients’“病人的”修饰名词。故填patients’。 23．句意：渐渐地，山上长出了一片杏树林。此处特指前文提到的山，用定冠词the。故填the。 24．句意：唐太宗李世民亲自在长安的一座寺庙里种了一棵银杏树。此处修饰动词planted用副词personally“亲自”。故填personally。 25．句意：到目前为止，这座寺庙已成为游客的热门景点。根据“So far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是the temple，助动词用has。故填has become。 26．句意：在明年的植树节，你想种一棵带着你愿望的树吗？空后是具体某一天，用介词on。故填on。 27．have celebrated 28．twenty-second 29．beginning 30．the most famous 31．wrote 32．Though##Although 33．succeed 34．a 35．to keep 36．is held 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节以及端午节的由来。 27．句意：端午节是我们中国人庆祝了两千多年的传统节日。celebrate“庆祝”，根据“for over 2,000 years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have。故填have celebrated。 28．句意：端午节在今年六月二十二日举行。此处表示“六月二十二日”，用序数词表示。故填twenty-second。 29．句意：多年来，关于这个节日的开始，人们讲述了许多故事。the beginning of“……的开始”。故填beginning 。 30．句意：其中最著名的是关于中国古代著名学者屈原的故事。根据“Among them”可知此处用最高级形式most famous，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most famous。 31．句意：他不仅写了好诗，还向国王提了建议。根据“but also gave”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote“写”。故填wrote。 32．句意：尽管他忠于祖国，但国王不喜欢他。前后两句是让步关系，用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 33．句意：当地人试图救他或找到他的尸体，但没有成功。助动词didn’t后加动词原形succeed“成功”。故填succeed。 34．句意：屈原后来被认为是民族英雄。此处泛指“一个民族英雄”，national以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 35．句意：为了纪念他，每年农历五月初五，人们都会打鼓，在河上划船，就像他们曾经做的那样，让鱼远离他的身体。“people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did”的目的是“keep fish away from his body”，作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填to keep。 36．句意：这项活动广泛地在中国的南部和东南部地区举行，那里有许多河流和湖泊。主语This activity和谓语hold之间是被动关系，且描述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is held。 37．are##did；taking##take 38．are shared##will be shared 39．to see 40．arrive 41．chose 42．have finished 43．decide 44．Will；use 【导语】本文主要叙述作者和爷爷去餐厅吃饭的故事，作者饭前拍照发社交媒体，爷爷对此不太理解，但爷孙俩还是按照别人发过的照片挑选了菜品。 37．句意：你为什么要给它拍照？根据语境可知，此处可以是爷爷在问作者正在做的事情，用现在进行时；另一方面，也可以是作者拍完了照，爷爷问作者刚才为什么拍照，用一般过去时。主语是you，现在进行时be动词用are；一般过去时里助动词用did，后加动词原形，故填are/did；taking/take。 38．句意：我所有的朋友出去吃饭的时候都会给餐馆里的食物拍照，并把照片分享到社交媒体上。根据“All my friends always take photos of food in restaurants when they go out to eat,”可知此处的时态可以是一般现在时，表示经常性的动作。另一方面，可以说是先拍照，然后再分享，可以用一般将来时。主语和动词share之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are done，或一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are shared/will be shared。 39．句意：在我去餐厅之前，我也会在社交媒体上看照片，看看菜单上的食物。see是动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to see。 40．句意：所以，当我到达餐厅时，我知道我想吃什么。根据“I know what I want to eat.”可知本句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填arrive。 41．句意：昨天，我爷爷选了蘑菇汤作为他的开胃菜，因为他喜欢汤。根据“Yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填chose。 42．句意：我们已经吃完了开胃菜。根据“Now! Look at the menu for the main course (主菜).”可说明开胃菜已经吃完了，所以可以看主菜了，应用现在完成时，主语是we，助动词用have，故填have finished。 43．句意：他决定不了是吃鱼还是吃牛肉。decide是动词，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填decide。 44．句意：你会用社交媒体上的照片来选择食物吗？根据“next time you eat out?”可知本句是一般将来时：will do。故填Will；use。 45．fourth 46．peaceful 47．to make 48．wiser 49．them 50．stamps 51．was held 【导语】本文主要讲述了兔子在中国文化中的含义。 45．句意：兔子在第四名。根据the可知，此空应填序数词表示顺序，故填fourth。 46．句意：兔年出生的人通常都很平和，思维敏捷。此空与quick-minded构成并列关系，所以此空应填形容词peaceful“平和的”，故填peaceful。 47．句意：虽然他们有时会害羞，但他们有一个坚强的头脑，会尽他们最大的努力使他们的梦想成真。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to make。 48．句意：据说兔子人比其他人聪明，喜欢参加艺术活动。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填wiser。 49．句意：你可以在世界各地看到它们。see是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，them是宾格，故填them。 50．句意：作为一种文化形象，兔子已经出现在不同的艺术形式中，包括邮票、彩灯等。此空与colourful lights构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式，故填stamps。 51．句意：2025年1月，美国举办了一个关于兔子的展览。主语an exhibition与动词hold之间是被动关系，结合“In January, 2025”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was held。 52．centuries 53．really 54．are 55．to make 56．into 57．least 58．put 59．careful 60．as 61．your 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作一杯最好的速溶咖啡。 52．句意：几个世纪以来，欧洲人一直在取笑英国咖啡。century“世纪”，此处是指好几个世纪，应用复数，故填centuries。 53．句意：它真的很容易做。real是形容词， 此处修饰形容词easy，应用副词，故填really。 54．句意：英国人对他们的速溶咖啡非常自豪。句子是一般现在时，主语是people，be动词用are。故填are。 55．句意：一些英国咖啡“专家”甚至提出了一个实用的指南，教你如何制作一杯最好的速溶咖啡。how to do“如何做”。故填to make。 56．句意：首先，把淡水放进茶壶里。根据“put fresh water...the teapot”可知把水放进茶壶里，put...into...“把……放入……”。故填into。 57．句意：让水沸腾——这意味着它必须达到至少99℃的温度。at least“至少”，为固定短语。故填least。 58．句意：接下来，在你的咖啡杯里放一茶匙咖啡——如果可能的话，放一个厚的蓝色瓷杯。此处是祈使句的肯定形式，动词用原形。故填put。 59．句意：现在你可以把水倒进去了，但是，注意不要用沸水。此处是作表语，应用形容词careful“小心的”，故填careful。 60．句意：你应该在三个小时内做这个，尽可能让咖啡持续更长时间，这正是英国人喜欢的方式。as long as“和……一样长”符合语境，故填as。 61．句意：所以，现在你知道英国人喜欢喝什么咖啡了，这对你下次去那里旅行应该很有用。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词your修饰。故填your。 62．doctors 63．In 64．your 65．feel 66．running 67．and 68．usually 69．helps 70．better 71．What 【导语】本文主要介绍了与动物相处的好处。 62．句意：根据许多医生的说法，与动物朋友共度时光有很多好处。many修饰复数名词，doctor的复数形式为doctors。故填doctors。 63．句意：事实上，研究表明，和动物在一起可以让人不那么孤独。介词短语in fact表示“事实上”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填In。 64．句意：和宠物呆在一起对你的健康也有好处。health为名词，应用you的形容词性物主代词your修饰名词。故填your。 65．句意：只是看着鱼儿游来游去就可以让人们感到更平和。动词短语make sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，此处应填入省略to的动词不定式，即动词原形feel。故填feel。 66．句意：有些宠物需要花时间在户外散步或跑步。根据“walking or”可知此处应用动词run的动名词running作宾语。故填running。 67．句意：锻炼对宠物和人都是健康的。both…and…表示“两者都”。故填and。 68．句意：宠物通常依靠它们的人类朋友去照料它们。此处应用usual的副词usually表示频率，修饰动词depend。故填usually。 69．句意：它还帮助人们发展生活技能，给他们成就感。结合语境，句子应用一般现在时叙事，主语为It，谓语应用动词help的三单形式helps。故填helps。 70．句意：它帮助他们与老师和其他学生建立了更好的关系。much修饰形容词good的比较级better。故填better。 71．句意：养宠物是多么明智的选择啊！分析句子结构可知该句为感叹句，主谓是it is，a smart choice是名词，因此应用what来引导该感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填What。 72．were created 73．useful 74．the 75．on 76．to enjoy 77．fishermen 78．are 79．rapidly 80．more important 81．If 【导语】本文介绍了小满这个节气。 72．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。they指代“24 solar terms”，与动词create之间是被动关系，结合“Thousands of years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，根据they可知，助动词用were，故填were created。 73．句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。is后接形容词作表语，useful“有用的”，故填useful。 74．句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气。序数词eighth前要加the，故填the。 75．句意：今年的小满落在5月21日，持续16天。“May 21st”是具体的一天，时间介词用on，故填on。 76．句意：你不能错过享受它们的机会。此空作名词chance的定语，应填动词不定式，故填to enjoy。 77．句意：此外，这也是渔民的黄金季节。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填fishermen。 78．句意：潮湿和炎热的天气在这个季节很常见。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语，be动词用are，故填are。 79．句意：这是花卉快速生长的好时期。此空修饰动词grow，应该填副词rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。 80．句意：照料你的花园变得比任何时候都更重要。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more important。 81．句意：如果你好好照顾它们，你的植物会更健康。“you take good care of them”是“your plants will be healthier”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 82．on 83．chores 84．found 85．seriously 86．to provide 87．a 88．teaches 89．doing 90．what 91．ourselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小时候很少帮父母做家务，长大了之后理解了做家务的重要性。 82．句意：我想我应该把时间花在功课上以取得好成绩。spend time on sth.“花费时间在某物上”。故填on。 83．句意：我父母做所有的家务。all后加名词复数chores“家务”。故填chores。 84．句意：有一天，我妈妈下班回家，发现我们家里有很多垃圾，她对我很生气。根据“went home...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式found“发现”。故填found。 85．句意：她严肃地对我说。此处修饰动词said用副词seriously“严肃地”。故填seriously。 86．句意：在家里提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的工作。provide“提供”，it is one’s job to do sth.“做某事是某人的工作”。故填to provide。 87．句意：现在我是一名15岁的中学生。此处泛指“一名学生”，15以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 88．句意：老师教我们如何做饭、整理房间、种一些蔬菜等等。此处时态为一般现在时，主语是the teacher，谓语动词用单三teaches“教”。故填teaches。 89．句意：我明白做家务比我以前想象的要困难。此处作主语用动名词。故填doing。 90．句意：回想过去，我后悔以前的所作所为。句子是宾语从句，从句缺少done的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 91．句意：在我看来，我们这些孩子应该独立，照顾好自己。根据“we children should be independent and take care of”可知是我们应该学会照顾好我们自己，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $