内容正文:
单元基础默写训练
(Reading and Thinking)
Ⅰ.默写重点单词
1. vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理
2. n.危机;危急关头
3. vt.使增长;使兴旺 n.增长;提高;激励
4. n.产量;产出 vt.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等) vi.屈服;让步
5. vt.克服;解决;战胜
6. n.产量;输出;输出量 vt.输出
7. adj.本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的
8. vt.包括;包含;由……组成
9. n.闲暇;休闲;空闲
10. n.泥土;土壤;国土;领土
11. n.名望;名誉;名人;名流
12. n.谷物;谷粒;颗粒
13. vt. 把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于→ adj.挚爱的;全心全意的→ n.献身;忠诚;挚爱
14. adj.短的;矮的;不足的;缺乏的→ n.不足;缺少;短缺→ adv.立刻;马上;不久
15. vt. 使相信;使确信;说服→ adj.确信的;坚信的→ adj.有说服力的;使人信服的
16. n.性格;特征→ n.特征;特点;品质 adj.典型的;独特的→ vt.以……为特色;具有……的特征
17. vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到→ adj.可以达到的;可以获得的→ n.达到;获得
18. n.传统;习惯→ adj.传统的;习惯的
19. v.假定;设想;担任;承担→ n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权力的)获得→ conj.假设;假定
20. adj. 热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的→ adv.强烈地;剧烈地→ n.强度;力度
21. vt. & vi.扩大;增加 vt.扩展;发展(业务)→ n.扩大;膨胀;扩展;延伸→ adj.可扩大的;可扩展的
22. vt.估计;估价;估算 n.估计;估算→ n.评价;看法
23. vt.吃;喝;消耗;花费→ n.消耗;消耗量;消费→ n.消费者
24. vt.产生;引起→ n.生产;出产;一代→ n.发电机
25. n.想象;视力;视野;影像→ adj. 明显的;看得见的→ vt.展望;想象
26. adj.真实的→ adv.真实地;确实→ vt.意识到;实现→ n.现实;实际情况;事实→ adj.现实的;实际的;现实主义的;逼真的
27. n. 盐→ adj.含盐的;咸的
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.If there is a (short) of sleep,you may not be able to see things as clearly as usual.
2. (convince) of the truth of the report,they stuck to their opinion.
3.As traffic grew,the (convention) wisdom was that roads should be widened to make room.
4.Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the (assume) you’ve made.
5.In fact,such strong AI like MOSS,does not exist in (real) for the time being.
Ⅲ.默写核心短语
1. 把……用于;献身;致力;专心
2. 包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)
3. 在内心深处;本质上;实际上
4.be known as
5.a matter of debate
6.depend on
7.far from
8.at heart
9.care for
10.at home and abroad
11.open up
12.dream up
13.cut down
Ⅳ.选词填空
1. ,we all believe that hard work and virtue will lead to success while laziness and evil will lead to ruin.
2.The band,which four university students,is very popular among the young people.
3.Many online services are charging consumers high prices.On the contrary,they are free of charge.
4.Einstein’s theory of relativity seemed hard to believe when he first introduced it,but it really a new area of study.
5.Deng Jiaxian,who his youth the construction of China’s nuclear defense force,made great contributions to the development of China’s atom and hydrogen bombs.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.tackle 2.crisis 3.boost 4.yield 5.overcome 6.output 7.domestic 8.comprise 9.leisure 10.soil 11.celebrity 12.grain 13.devote;devoted;devotion
14.short;shortage;shortly 15.convince;convinced;convincing
16.character;characteristic;characterise 17.attain;attainable;attainment 18.convention;conventional 19.assume;assumption;assuming 20.intense;intensely;intensity 21.expand;expansion;expandable 22.estimate;estimation 23.consume;consumption;consumer 24.generate;generation;generator 25.vision;visible;envision 26.real;really;realise;reality;realistic 27.salt;salty
Ⅱ.1.shortage 2.Convinced 3.conventional 4.assumption 5.reality
Ⅲ.1.devote...to 2.be comprised of 3.deep down
4.作为……出名 5.一个有争议的问题;众说纷纭 6.依靠;依赖 7.远非;远不;离……很远 8.本质上;心底里 9.关心;在意 10.在国内外 11.打开,开辟 12.想起,想象出(不寻常的事物),凭空设想 13.砍伐;削减
Ⅳ.1.Deep down 2.is comprised of 3.far from 4.opened up 5.devoted;to
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