Unit 4 Body Language 基础知识默写及语法练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 4 Body Language ［词汇默写］ I. 核心单词写其形（不会的在☐中做出标记） ☐1. adj. 合适的；恰当的 ☐2. vt. 表现；表达；说明；证明 ☐3. n. 手势；姿势；姿态 ☐4. vt. 当场看到；目击；见证 ☐5. adj. 相同的 ☐6. n. 面颊；脸颊 ☐7. vi. 鞠躬；点头 ☐8. n. 发生的事情； ☐9. adj. 双胞胎之一的； ☐10. vt. & vi. (bent,bent)（使）弯腰 ☐11. vt. 使更清晰易懂； ☐12. adv. 几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚 ☐13. vt. 把······放低；降低；减 ☐14. vt. 占据；占用 ☐15. vi. 盯着看；凝视 ☐16. n. 天花板；上限 ☐17. vt. 分散（注意力）；使分心 ☐18. n. 胸部；胸膛 ☐19. adv. 只是；仅仅；只不过 ☐20. vi.&vt.费心；麻烦； ☐21. vi.&vt. 哭泣；流泪 ☐22. n. 矛盾；冲突 II. 拓展词汇通其变。 1.tend v．倾向于，往往会→ n.趋势；倾向 2.interact vt.&.vi．相互影响，互相作用→ n.交流；相互影响 3.vary vi.（根据情况）变化；改变→ adj.不同的；各种各样的→ n.变化；多样性； 4.approve v．赞成；同意vt．批准；通过→ n.赞成；批准 5.employ vt．使用；应用；雇用→ n.雇主；老板→ n.雇员 6.differ vi．相异；不同于→ adj．不同的→ n.不同；差异 7.favour vt．较喜欢；选择；有利于n．帮助；恩惠；赞同→ adj.赞成的；有利的 8.angry adj．生气的→________n．愤怒；怒气vt.使生气；激怒 9.rely vi．依赖；依靠→ adj.可靠的；可信赖的 10.slight adj．轻微的；略微的；细小的→ adv.略微；稍微 11.assess vt．评估；评价→ n．评价；评定 12.educate vt．教育；训练→ adj.受过教育的；有教养的→ n.教育；教育学；训练→ ________n.教师；教育工作者；教育家 13.distinguish vi.&vt．区分；辨别→ adj.卓越的；杰出的 14.anxious adj．焦急的，焦虑的→ n.焦虑；担心；害怕 15.embarrass vt．使局促不安→ adj.难堪的；尴尬的→ adj.令人尴尬的 16.shame n．羞耻，羞愧→ adj.羞愧；惭愧→ adj.可耻的；不道德的→ adj.无耻的 17.adjust vt．调整；调节vi.&.vt．适应；（使）习惯→ n.调整，调节 18.react vi.（对······）起反应；回应；（对食物等）有不良反应→ n.反应，回应 课时跟踪检测一 基础知识自测 维度一：品句填词 1.Lack of confidence is one of the main （障碍）to his success. 2.By （比较）with last year,the price of the house has slightly increased. 3.My younger brother and I （不同于）from each other in many aspects. 4.Thanks very much for your help. I'll return the （恩惠）some time. 5.She was so moved that tears began to run down her （面颊）. 6.Seeing the adorable kid, the woman （弯曲）to kiss his face gently. 7.My （可靠的）friend can constantly come up with splendid ideas to solve problems. 8.Generally speaking, people in Japan favour （鞠躬）when they meet. 维度二：词形转换 1. In my spare time, I will take exercise, (vary) from cycling to jogging in the neighbourhood. 2. (employ) in designing a theme park, the engineers had no holiday. 3. Judging from his (approve) expression, I knew that he was in favour of my idea. 4. Playing games and singing songs provide the opportunity for classroom (interact). 5. Our program, which is mainly about students’ studies and school lives, has a (differ) topic each time. 6. There are two (witness) who happened to be on the spot when the accident happened. 7. My favourite season is autumn because the weather is more agreeable by (compare) with summer. 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1.With economy developing at a great speed, our city （见证了许多变化）in recent years. 2. As a student, （没有什么比被表扬更好的了）by the teacher before the classmates. 3. （认识到你自己的优点和缺点）is the first step to improve yourself. 4. （谈判失败了）,which made the manager of the company slightly annoyed. 5. I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also （想让你帮我个忙）. 维度四：课文语法填空 Words are important, but body language can also give us 1. (inform)about people’s feelings.Body language is one of 2. most powerful means of communication. It is used to convey people’s thoughts and opinions and to communicate with each other. When 3. (talk) with others, you are not just using words,4.______________using facial expressions as well as gestures. Just like spoken language, body language 5. (vary) from culture to culture.The gesture for "OK" has different meanings in different cultures. The gestures we use for “yes”and "no" and the way we greet differ around the world. Some gestures seem 6. (have) the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the 7. (good) example is smiling. A smile can help us get 8. difficult situations and find friends. A smile can break down barriers. Experts suggest 9. (smile) at yourself in the mirror 10. (make) yourself fee happier and stronger. 课时跟踪检测（二）Learning About Language 基础知识自测 维度一：基础题型练 1. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 2. Your duties will be easy,which include (check) the post and distributing it. 3.I still remember (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time. 4.The key to successful small talk is (learn) how to connect with others, not just to communicate with them. 5.Today’s children spend an average of four and a half hours a day (look)at screens. 6. I am sorry to know that you are having trouble (deal) with your parents. 7. I’m writing to apologize for not (arrive) on time to pick you up from the bus station yesterday. 8.It is high time that we should take immediate action to prevent the river from (pollute). 9. After (get) up, I would like to invite my friends to go for a morning run in the park. 10. The little boy stopped (cry)when he saw the new toy car and began to play with it happily. 11. As far as I’m concerned, the result is very (disappoint). 12.What the journalist said at the meeting sounded more (convince). 13.By comparison, his worst habit is (smoke) while having dinner. 14.The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were (excite) to people all over the world. 维度二：语法与写作 1．他每天忙于工作，这让他很少有时间和孩子一起玩。 He ,which has made him have little time to play with his child. 2．他的任务之一就是为爬山准备一些食物和饮用水。 One of his tasks for the climbing. 3. 自从退休以来他就一直梦想着沿丝绸之路旅行。 He has been dreaming of since he retired. 4．每天记一些新单词可以扩大你的词汇量。 can enlarge your vocabulary. 5．我梦想着环游世界，过上幸福的生活。I around the world and 6．如果你羞于和他交谈，那么你可以通过给他写信的方式告诉他你的感觉。 If you are too shy to talk with him,you can tell him about your feeling 7．我们航空工业的发展是非常令人鼓舞的。 The development of our aviation industry is 8．尽管我是一个残疾人，但我在日常生活中总是喜欢帮助别人。 While I'm a disabled man, I always in my daily life. 维度三：语法与语篇 Body language 1. (use)by people for 2. (send) messages to one another.It is very 3. (amaze)because it can help you make yourself easily 4. (understand) when you are talking with others. You are not just using words,but also using expressions and gestures. For example, waving one's hand is to say“Goodbye”.Shaking hands means welcome, and clapping hands means congratulations.In most cultures, nodding the head means agreement,but shaking the head means 5. ___________(disagree) with something. The gestures are accepted both by the Chinese and foreigners in those cultures as 6. (have) the same meaning. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案：[词汇默写]Ⅰ. 1.appropriate 2. demonstrate 3. gesture 4.witness 5. identical 6. cheek 7. bow 8. incident 9. twin 10. bend 11. clarify 12. barely 13. lower 14. occupy 15. stare 16. ceiling 17. distract 18. chest 19. merely 20. bother 21. weep 22. conflict Ⅱ.拓展词汇。 1. tendency 2. interaction 3. various variety 4. approval 5. employer employee 6. different difference 7. favourable 8. anger9. reliable 10. slightly 11. assessment 12. educated education educator 13. distinguished 14. anxiety 15. embarrassed embarrassing 16. ashamed shameful shameless 17. adjustment 18. reaction 课时跟踪检测一 基础知识自测： 维度一：品句填词 1. barriers 2. comparing 3. differ 4. favour 5. cheeks 6. bent 7. reliable 8. bowing 维度二：词形转换 1. varying 2. Employed 3. approving 4. interaction 5. different 6. witnesses 7. comparison 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1. has witnessed many changes 2. there is nothing is better than being praised 3. Recognizing your own strengths and weaknesses 4. The talk broke down 5. want you to do me a favour 维度四：课文语法填空 1.  information 2. the 3. talking 4. but 5. varies 6. to have 7. best 8. through 9. smiling 10. to make 课时跟踪检测（二）Learning About Language 维度一：基础题型练 1. eating 2. checking 3. visiting 4. learning 5. looking 6. dealing 7. arriving 8. being polluted 9. getting 10. crying 11. disappointing 12. convincing 13. smoking 14. exciting 维度二：语法与写作 1. is busy working every day 2. is preparing some food and drinking water 3. traveling along the Silk Road 4. Remembering some new words every day 5. dream of traveling; live a happy life 6. by writing to him a letter 7. quite encouraging/inspiring 8. enjoy helping others 维度三：语法与语篇 1. is used 2. sending 3. amazing 4. understood 5. disagreeing 6. having 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $