2026届高考英语模拟考试（三）新高考II卷英语练习卷

2026届高考英语模拟考试（三）新高考II卷英语练习卷 答案 1-3 C D C 4-7 C B A C 8-11 A B C B 12-15 D C A C 16-20 B F E G C 21-25 B D C D D 26-30 C B C B C 31-35 A D C A D 36.spending 37.extremely 38.to see 39.how 40.but 41.went 42.a 43. tired 44. is 45. keys 详细解析 阅读理解 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四项适合学生参与的竞赛，包括火箭竞赛、诗歌竞赛、数学竞赛和宪法知识竞赛，旨在拓宽学生视野，丰富课余生活。 1. C 细节理解题。根据 “Team America Rocketry Challenge” 部分中 “It is meant to build a stronger workforce in science,technology,engineering and mathematics.” 可知，希望从事科学相关职业的学生会对该竞赛感兴趣。 2. D 细节理解题。根据 “Creative Communication Poetry Contest” 部分中 “In addition to the winning poems,other poems of high quality are accepted to be published” 可知，参赛学生有机会发表优秀诗作。 3. C 细节理解题。根据 “Math Contests—Homeschool Division” 部分中 “The goal of the competition is to encourage students’ interest in math” 可知，该竞赛最适合擅长数字的学生。 阅读理解 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，阐述了英语是一门不断发展变化的语言，从发音、词汇、语法等方面介绍了英语的演变过程，说明每个人都在参与语言的变化。 4. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中 “When we first learnt basic grammar and spelling...we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacred. The rules...were presented as unchanging and unchangeable.” 可知，初学英语时，我们认为语法和拼写规则是不可改变的。 5. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中 “The English language,like many others,is a living,growing,ever-evolving thing.” 可知，多年来许多语言都在发生变化。 6. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中 “the pronunciation of many words has changed over the years because of how you have decided to pronounce them” 可知，单词发音变化是因为人们选择了发音方式。 7. C 主旨大意题。文章首句点明 “The English language is changing”，全文围绕英语的可变性展开，因此最佳标题为 “English Language Is Changeable”。 阅读理解 C 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，通过研究表明，家中有弟弟妹妹的孩子更不容易肥胖，分析了活动量增加、饮食习惯更健康等原因，同时指出研究存在一定局限性。 8. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Children who didn’t welcome a baby brother or sister...had almost three times the likelihood of obesity compared with kids who experienced the birth of a sibling” 可知，独生子女更容易超重。 9. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中 “a child might become more active—for example,running around more with his younger sibling” 可知，有弟弟妹妹后，孩子会有更多体育活动。 10. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 “making it possible for the older child to self-regulate their eating. This self-regulation may lead to a healthier weight” 可知，允许孩子自我调节饮食对健康有益。 11. B 推理判断题。根据最后一句 “For more information about this topic,please click here.” 可知，文章来源于网络。 阅读理解 D 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家通过雷达飞机发现了南极洲冰下的三大峡谷，该研究有助于预测冰盖对气温上升的反应，防范海平面上升风险。 12. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中 “but details as basic as what it looks like beneath all that ice have largely remained a mystery” 可知，科学家对南极冰下的情况知之甚少。 13. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中 “central Antarctica is home to three large canyons...The researchers made the discovery by flying a plane with radar over the South Pole” 可知，雷达飞机发现了三大峡谷。 14. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中 “but the wide canyons they found between the mountains came as a surprise” 可知，发现大峡谷是出乎意料的。 15. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中 “the real purpose behind the research is to better understand how the West and East Antarctic ice sheets will react to rising temperatures” 可知，研究目的是了解冰盖对气温上升的反应。 七选五 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，就如何拥有快乐的校园生活给出了建议，包括保持积极、坚持锻炼、今日事今日毕、正确面对失败、设定小目标等。 16. B 考查上下文衔接。根据空后 “Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities.” 可知，本段建议对校园生活保持积极态度。 17. F 考查上下文衔接。根据本段主旨 “Keep fit.” 可知，此处建议做运动保持身体健康。 18. E 考查上下文衔接。根据本段主旨 “Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.” 可知，此处强调不要把事情推到明天。 19. G 考查上下文衔接。根据空后 “Everyone will fail in some tests, lose some matches and have bad days.” 可知，本段建议不要因事情不顺而失望。 20. C 考查上下文衔接。根据空前 “Set study targets.” 和空后 “Think of small targets” 可知，建议一步步取得进步。 完形填空 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Dale Schroeder 一生节俭，攒下近三百万美元资助 33 名陌生年轻人上大学，受助者们传承善意，传递温暖的故事。 21. B 考查动词。根据语境可知，Dale Schroeder 努力工作是为了改善年轻人的生活。 22. D 考查名词。他的行为成为了一个榜样。 23. C 考查动词。他生活简朴，攒下了一笔不小的财富。 24. D 考查动词。他设法送 33 个陌生人上了大学。 25. D 考查副词。这些孩子很可能在没有他的帮助下没有机会上大学。 26. C 考查动词。多亏了他，孩子们得以完成大学学业并获得学位。 27. B 考查名词。这得益于 Schroeder 的慷慨。 28. C 考查名词。这 33 名陌生人（受助者）齐聚一堂纪念他。 29. B 考查名词。在他去世14 年后。 30. C 考查动词。他们必须把得到的恩惠传递给他人。 31. A 考查副词。固定搭配 pay it forward（传递爱心）。 32. D 考查动词。铭记他并致敬他。 33. C 考查名词。这些年轻人得到了一个陌生人的帮助。 34. A 考查名词。尽我们所能帮助他人应是我们每个人的目标。 35. D 考查形容词。帮助那些不那么幸运的人。 语法填空 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，通过父亲坦然接受烤焦的面包这件事，告诉读者要学会接纳他人的不完美，这是建立良好人际关系的关键。 36. spending 考查非谓语动词。介词 after 后接动名词形式。 37. extremely 考查副词。修饰形容词 burnt，用副词形式。 38. to see 考查非谓语动词。wait to do sth. 等待做某事。 39. how 考查宾语从句。爸爸问我在学校过得怎么样。 40. but 考查连词。前后为转折关系，用 but。 41. went 考查时态。讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时。 42. a 考查冠词。give sb. a big hug 给某人一个大大的拥抱。 43. tired 考查形容词。修饰人，表示 “疲惫的”，用 tired。 44. is 考查主谓一致。主语是 What I’ve learnt over the years，谓语用单数。 45. keys 考查名词单复数。one of 后接可数名词复数。 第3部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是李华,外国交换生John刚来你校就读,但是他朋友很少,因此感觉非常孤独,希望能够得到同学们的帮助。你听说后决定用英语给他写一封信沟通一下。 内容要点: 1.表达关心; 2.就如何交朋友给出自己的建议; 3.邀请John来家里做客。 　　注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; Dear John, I’m sorry to hear that you feel lonely at our new school. It’s normal to miss old friends when you come to a new place, and I really care about you. To make friends, you can join some school clubs or talk with classmates after class. You can also share your hobbies and stories with us. We are all friendly and willing to know you better. I sincerely invite you to my home this weekend. We can have dinner and chat together. Hope you can be happy soon. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） Paragraph 1: My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance. We immediately became hopeful and sped up towards it. The snow was thick and the road was slippery, but we didn’t stop. We held each other’s hands and walked carefully. When we got closer, we saw it was a small office for the park. We knocked at the door loudly, yet no one answered. We were a little disappointed, but we still waited outside, hoping someone would come. Paragraph 2: Just then,a friendly woman appeared,saying, “Hello.” We told her we were lost and couldn’t find our car. She smiled and said she worked there. She let us in and gave us warm water. She used her special radio to call for help. Soon, a worker came and drove us to our car. We were so thankful. This unusual adventure taught us that staying calm and never giving up can help us out of trouble. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高考英语模拟考试（三）新高考II卷英语练习卷 第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Many students love competing in contests.If you’re one of such students,here are some contests that might catch your attention. Team America Rocketry Challenge This is the world’s largest student rocket contest.The contest was created in the fall of 2002 as a one-time celebration of the Centennial of Flight,but by popular demand became a yearly programme.It is meant to build a stronger workforce (劳动力) in science,technology,engineering and mathematics. Creative Communication Poetry Contest Many students love writing poems,which can benefit them in various ways.Now this contest is a good choice for them.In addition to the winning poems,other poems of high quality are accepted to be published and will be read by more people.There is no entry fee and no required purchase (购买) in order to become published.But entries must be students in 9th grade or lower living in the United States. Math Contests—Homeschool Division The goal of the competition is to encourage students’ interest in math and to inspire students to do well in math.The contest is for students in grades 2,3,4 and 5. Any teacher from a public school or a private school is welcome to ask their students to compete.Open to homeschool students in grades 28. National Constitution Bee The National Constitution Bee will be held at the Phoenix Park Hotel in Washington,DC.To reach the standard of joining in the contest,students must finish in the top 3 in their State Constitution Bee.The first-place winner will receive a $25,000 college scholarship (奖学金).The second-place winner will receive one fifth of what the first-place winner will receive.And the third-place winner will receive half that much of the second-place winner. (　　)1.Who would be interested in taking part in Team America Rocketry Challenge? A.Students enjoying outdoor challenges. B.Students loving joining in celebrations. C.Students wishing to have a scientific career. D.Students hoping to find a highly-paid job in the future. (　　)2.Students who take part in Creative Communication Poetry Contest will 　　　.  A.win a tour around the US B.get some cheap reading materials C.be offered free training in poetry writing D.have a chance to get their good poems published (　　)3.Which contest is most suitable for competitors that are good at dealing with numbers? A.National Constitution Bee. B.Team America Rocketry Challenge. C.Math Contests—Homeschool Division. D.Creative Communication Poetry Contest. B The English language is changing,and you are responsible! Whether we consider changes in grammar,spelling,pronunciation,or the very vocabulary of the language, you have played your part and continue to do so. When we first learnt basic grammar and spelling,perhaps in elementary school,we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacred (神圣的).The rules that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging and unchangeable. While this way might be helpful for teaching children,it is far from accurate (准确的). The English language,like many others,is a living,growing,ever-evolving (演变) thing.Like it or not,you are involved (参与) in this change.These changes take many forms.Grammar and spelling have changed greatly over the years and centuries. While the language of a thousand years ago might be called English,most of us would hardly recognise it today as the same language. The first involves changes in the pronunciation of words.Many are familiar with the differences between the British and American ways of pronouncing certain words. In addition to these differences,the pronunciation of many words has changed over the years because of how you have decided to pronounce them.For example,consider the word “err”.The traditional pronunciation of this word rhymes with the word “her”.Older dictionaries show this to be the primary or only pronunciation.However, in recent years,more and more people have been pronouncing it so that it sounds like “air”.Another change in the language involves the addition and removal of words.The makers of dictionaries decide which words deserve to be officially adopted as part of the English language.Through the centuries,many words have come from other languages.In fact,English has probably done this more than any other language in the world,which is why spelling and pronunciation rules for English have so many exceptions. Of course,many slang words (俚语) have been just short-lived fashions that have died out quickly.Others,though,have been adopted by mainstream society and become respectable,as many technical terms.So then remember,the next time you repeat the newest expression or make up your own words,you may be contributing to the future of the English language. (　　)4.When we begin to learn English,we think 　　　.  A.it is interesting to pick up a new language B.English rules are wrongly presented in fact C.grammar and spelling rules are unchangeable D.only adults have the ability to affect a language (　　)5.From Paragraph 3 we can know that 　　　.  A.we can change the English language B.many languages have been changing over years C.English has changed little in the past 1,000 years D.there were main changes in grammar and pronunciation (　　)6.Why is the pronunciation of words changing? A.People choose the way to pronounce them. B.Those words are too difficult to pronounce. C.The spellings of words change. D.Technology develops greatly in modern society. (　　)7.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Foreign Words Involved in English B.Slang Words Reshape the English World C.English Language Is Changeable D.The British Speak Differently from Americans C Annoying brother or sister may break your toys,but he or she may help you when you are in trouble.A new study suggests that younger siblings might be good for your health. Children who didn’t welcome a baby brother or sister into the family before first grade had almost three times the likelihood of obesity compared with kids who experienced the birth of a sibling when they were around 3 to 4 years old,the study found. “It is possibly because when there is a younger sibling in the family,a child might become more active—for example,running around more with his younger sibling,” said Julie Lumeng,a public health researcher at a university. “Maybe families are more likely to take the kids to the park when there is a younger sibling,or maybe the child is less likely to sit,watching TV,when there is a younger sibling to ask him to join more active pretend play,” she added. Mealtimes might also be different with a second kid at the table.Parents of an only child can often focus too much on what their kid eats,which can lead to bad eating habits,some previous research suggests. “When parents use restrictive or pressure-to-eat feeding practices,children have an increased risk of being overweight,” said Jerica Berge,a researcher at a university. “When a new child is introduced,parents may relax their focus on the older child’s eating behaviour,making it possible for the older child to self-regulate their eating,” said Berge.“This self-regulation may lead to a healthier weight for the child with a sibling.” For their study,Lumeng and colleagues followed 697 US children from birth through age 6.However,the authors acknowledged that their study lacked objectively measured birth weights and information on events such as a divorce,a move or a job loss in the family—all of which can influence the odds of children becoming obese.For more information about this topic,please click here. (　　)8.Compared to children with younger siblings,an only child may 　　　.  A.become overweight B.become selfish C.have a healthier lifestyle D.get better parental care (　　)9.How may children change when they have a younger sibling? A.They may refuse to play at home. B.They may have more physical activities. C.They may feel annoyed and unhappy. D.They may spend more time with their parents. (　　)10.For parents,which of the following may be good for their children’s health? A.Paying more attention to kids’ eating habits. B.Using some restrictive feeding practices. C.Allowing kids to control their eating. D.Letting the older child regulate the diet of the younger child. (　　)11.Where can we read this passage? A.On TV. B.On the Internet. C.On the radio. D.In the newspaper. D Scientists have been studying Antarctica for over a century,but details as basic as what it looks like beneath all that ice have largely remained a mystery.Now, Earther reports that a team of scientists from Denmark,Norway,the Netherlands, and the UK has published the most detailed data yet on the continent’s subglacial topography (冰川下的地形) near the South Pole. As they report in the journal Geophysical Research Letters,central Antarctica is home to three large canyons (峡谷),one of which is deeper than the Grand Canyon and nearly as wide at some points.The researchers made the discovery by flying a plane with radar over the South Pole,a spot that isn’t covered by satellites.They expected to find mountains beneath the ice sheet,but the wide canyons they found between the mountains came as a surprise. Of the three canyons,two hadn’t been documented previously.The largest,the Foundation Trough (基础槽),measures 218 miles long,up to 22 miles wide,and 6,260 feet deep,putting it up there with the planet’s most impressive canyons. The discoveries are significant on their own,but the real purpose behind the research is to better understand how the West and East Antarctic ice sheets will react to rising temperatures.Human-caused climate change has made some of the continent’s ice not firm,and the West Antarctic ice sheet especially has been slowly melting to the sea.If patterns continue,the coastal glaciers supporting the large ice sheets could fall down,causing sea levels to rise a minimum of 10 feet.If this happens,the canyons could be a major factor in the speed and direction of ice flow from central Antarctica to the coast. The event isn’t likely to happen in the near future,but further study of Antarctica’s topography will allow scientists to better predict when it might. (　　)12.Which of the following have scientists known little? A.The shape of Antarctica ice. B.The condition of Antarctica ice. C.The Grand Canyon. D.The beneath of Antarctica ice. (　　)13.Which of the following is found by a plane with radar? A.The Grand Canyon. B.The mountains. C.Three large canyons. D.Ice sheets. (　　)14.How do the scientists feel about finding the wide canyons? A.Unexpected. B.Interesting. C.Ridiculous. D.Common. (　　)15.What’s the aim of the study? A.To document the three canyons. B.To find out how large the three canyons are. C.To know how ice sheets react to rising temperatures. D.To show the importance of the three canyons. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） Ways to Have a Happy School Life Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life.How can you gain (收获)the most from them,and ensure you do not waste this wonderful opportunity to learn? 16.　　　 Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Join in lots of activities. Go round the school with a big smile.  Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school.Teachers can’t make everything enjoyable. Keep fit. If you do not eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class.If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep, you will be sleepy in class.17.　　  Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.18.　　　 If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.  19.　　　 Everyone will fail in some tests, lose some matches and have bad days. Don’t make small problems seem very big and important.  Set study targets. If your last grade was a D,work for a C.20.　　　 Think of small targets: “I will speak in class four times this week.”or “I will get two more marks this week.”  Follow my advice and have a happy school life! A.No pains,no gains. B.Be positive about school. C.Try to make progress bit by bit. D.We are expected to get a perfect score. E.Do not say you will do things tomorrow. F.Play some sports to keep your body strong. G.Don’t be disappointed if things sometimes go badly. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Parents earn money and provide for their children to give them a better future，but for Dale Schroeder who worked all his life to 　21　 the lives of young people.He is a(n) 　22　. Schroeder lived a simple life without luxuries and higher education. But he worked hard and　23　 up a small fortune,nearly three million dollars. He 　24　 to send 33 strangers to college, having never met them,and they also did not know if he existed.“He wanted to help 33 kids that 　25　 wouldn’t have an opportunity to go to college without his gift,” Schroeder’s friend, Steve Nielson said. The kids were able to 　26　college and get their degrees thanks to Schroeder’s 　27　who died in 2005. Kira Conrad,who was one of the recipients,said that it was because of Schroeder’s support that she was able to continue her education.  Recently all the 33 　28　 gathered together in Schroeder’s honour,fourteen years after his 　29　.Some were college graduates and young professionals,and all knew that they had to 　30　 on the benefits they had received to others.“All we ask is that you pay it 　31　,” Nielsen said,expressing the desires of late Schroeder.“You can’t pay it back,because Dale’s gone.But you can remember him and you can 　32　 him.”  What a great story of hope for these young adults who received 　33　 from a man they never knew.It should be the 　34　 of everyone of us to do our best not only for our own children,but also those who are less 　35　.  21.A.rescue B.improve C.discover D.provide 22.A.exception B.mystery C.glory D.example 23.A.made B.used C.saved D.picked 24.A.failed B.dreamed C.preferred D.managed 25.A.naturally B.certainly C.logically D.probably 26.A.drop B.switch C.complete D.leave 27.A.responsibility B.generosity C.concern D.guidance 28.A.children B.followers C.strangers D.classmates 29.A.success B.death C.return D.graduation 30.A.feed B.depend C.pass D.take 31.A.forward B.backward C.off D.out 32.A.copy B.remind C.assist D.honour 33.A.payment B.education C.favour D.treatment 34.A.goal B.principle C.concept D.reward 35.A.modest B.satisfied C.outstanding D.fortunate 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） When I was a kid,Mum used to cook food for us.One night after 36.　　　　(spend) a long hard day at work,Mum placed a plate of bread jam and 37.　　　　(extreme) burnt toast (烤面包) in front of my dad,I was waiting 38.　　　　(see) if he noticed it.However,while eating his toast,Dad just asked me 39.　　 　　 my day was at school.I don’t remember what I told him that night,40.　　　　 I do remember I heard Mum apologising to Dad for burning the toast.I’ll never forget what Dad said,“Honey,I love burnt toast.”  Later that night,I 41.　　　　(go) to kiss Daddy goodnight and asked him if he really liked his toast burnt.He gave me 42.　　　　 big hug and said,“Your mamma put in a long hard day at work today,really 43.　　　　(tire).Besides,a piece of burnt toast never hurts but cold words do!”  What I’ve learnt over the years 44.　　　　(be) that learning to accept each other’s faults is one of the most important 45.　　　 　(key) to creating a healthy,growing and lasting relationship.  第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节(满分15分) 假设你是李华,外国交换生John刚来你校就读,但是他朋友很少,因此感觉非常孤独,希望能够得到同学们的帮助。你听说后决定用英语给他写一封信沟通一下。 内容要点: 1.表达关心; 2.就如何交朋友给出自己的建议; 3.邀请John来家里做客。 　　注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear John, Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Deep in the forest,my husband and I had fun climbing over and crawling under the downed trees that blocked the dirt path before us.It was May.Yet we walked up a snow-covered hill.When we noticed our jeans were wet up to our knees,it did not dampen our spirits.Not once did we say,“Let’s turn around.” This was our vacation,and we were on an adventure.Little did we know this was the beginning of many more surprises. The trail was marked as an easy one-kilometre hike yet we were already walking a long distance.Our light-heartedness stopped when we came out into a clearing and saw a parking lot without our rental car in it.As my eyes scanned the surroundings, nothing looked familiar.My heart raced.I realised we were lost in a national park that did not officially open for another week. Usually,I am the calm one in the relationship,but my husband surprised me with his calmness.This did not comfort me;in fact,it heightened my fear.As we walked,I asked my husband to call for help,but there was no cell-phone signal in this isolated (偏僻的) area. It was awfully quiet except for our footsteps hitting the road,and my heavy breathing.My husband suggested we conserve energy and walk slower.With each step on the road,my feet and thighs hurt while my mind raced with thoughts about people who got lost in the Canadian woods for days. My vision sharpened.I noticed everything around me:the trees,rocks and snow.I thought we could eat the snow on the ground in case we needed water.For the first time in my life,I was ready and willing to get a ride,but we did not meet with a single car on the road.We focused on each other,made joint decisions and connected through gratitude.We managed to stay on the main road and walked straight on. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 Paragraph 1: My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance.  Paragraph 2: Just then,a friendly woman appeared,saying, “Hello.”  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $