内容正文:
2026年初中英语中考全国各地考题预测卷(海南版)
预测11
一、单项选择题
从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — What ______ you do yesterday afternoon? — I did my homework and helped my mom cook.
A. do
B. did
C. will
2. This is ______ interesting book. I read it twice last week.
A. a
B. an
C. the
3. My sister is good at drawing. She can draw ______ than any other student in her class.
A. better
B. best
C. well
4. — When will your father come back? — He ______ be back in two days.
A. can
B. should
C. must
5. There ______ a football match between our school and No.1 Middle School tomorrow.
A. is going to be
B. was
C. are
6. — Who taught you to swim? — Nobody. I taught ______.
A. myself
B. yourself
C. himself
7. She didn’t go to school yesterday ______ she was ill.
A. so
B. because
C. but
8. — Could you please pass me the pen? — ______. Here you are.
A. Sorry, I can’t
B. Of course
C. No, thanks
9. He has been in Beijing ______ three years ago.
A. since
B. for
C. in
10. — Do you know ______ the meeting will start? — At 2:00 this afternoon.
A. when
B. where
C. why
答案与解析
1. 答案:B。解析:根据句中的时间状语yesterday afternoon(昨天下午),可知句子时态为一般过去时,助动词应用did,do用于一般现在时,will用于一般将来时,故选B。
2. 答案:B。解析:句意为“这是一本有趣的书,我上周读了两遍”。此处表示泛指“一本有趣的书”,排除定冠词the;interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,前面应用不定冠词an,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,故选B。
3. 答案:A。解析:根据句中的than(比),可知此处应用形容词的比较级。good/well的比较级是better,最高级是best,well是原级,故选A。
4. 答案:B。解析:句意为“—你爸爸什么时候回来?—他应该两天后回来”。can表示“能、会”,should表示“应该”,must表示“必须、一定”,结合语境,此处表示推测,应用should,故选B。
5. 答案:A。解析:根据句中的时间状语tomorrow(明天),可知句子时态为一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时结构为there is/are going to be或there will be,主语a football match是单数,应用is going to be,was用于一般过去时,are用于复数主语,故选A。
6. 答案:A。解析:句意为“—谁教你游泳的?—没有人,我自学的”。myself意为“我自己”,yourself意为“你自己”,himself意为“他自己”,结合主语I,应用myself,teach oneself表示“自学”,故选A。
7. 答案:B。解析:句意为“她昨天没去上学,因为她生病了”。so表示“所以”,引导结果状语从句;because表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句;but表示“但是”,引导转折状语从句,此处前后是因果关系,后句是原因,故选B。
8. 答案:B。解析:根据答句“Here you are.(给你)”,可知此处是同意对方的请求。Sorry, I can’t表示“对不起,我不能”,Of course表示“当然可以”,No, thanks表示“不,谢谢”,故选B。
9. 答案:A。解析:句意为“他从三年前就在北京了”。since+过去时间点,用于现在完成时;for+时间段,用于现在完成时;in+时间段,用于一般将来时。句中has been是现在完成时,three years ago是过去时间点,故选A。
10. 答案:A。解析:根据答句“At 2:00 this afternoon.(今天下午两点)”,可知问句是询问时间。when意为“什么时候”,询问时间;where意为“在哪里”,询问地点;why意为“为什么”,询问原因,故选A。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a sunny Saturday morning. Lily wanted to go to the park with her best friend, Lucy. They planned to have a picnic there.
Lily got up early and ______ (1) her bag with some bread, fruit and juice. Then she called Lucy. But Lucy didn’t answer the phone. Lily was a little worried. She waited for 10 minutes and called again. This time, Lucy answered. “Sorry, Lily. My mom is ill. I have to look after her today,” Lucy said ______ (2) a sad voice.
Lily felt sorry for Lucy. “Don’t worry about your mom. I hope she will get better soon,” Lily said. “Thank you, Lily. Maybe we can go next week,” Lucy said. “Of course,” Lily replied.
After hanging up the phone, Lily decided to visit Lucy’s mom. She went to the supermarket and bought some fresh ______ (3) and flowers. Then she went to Lucy’s house. When Lucy saw Lily, she was very ______ (4). “You are so kind,” Lucy said happily.
Lily smiled and said, “We are best friends. I should help you.” They talked for a while, and then Lily helped Lucy look after her mom. Lucy’s mom was very ______ (5) to see Lily. She said, “You are a good friend of Lucy’s.”
In the afternoon, Lily went home. Although she didn’t go to the park, she felt very ______ (6). She knew that helping friends is more important than having fun.
The next day, Lucy called Lily. Her mom felt much better. She ______ (7) Lily to go to the park with them on Sunday. Lily was very happy. On Sunday, they went to the park and had a great time. They ate the food, played games and talked about their dreams. It was a ______ (8) day for both of them.
From this experience, Lily learned that true friendship means ______ (9) each other in need. No matter what happens, good friends will always be there. She decided to cherish her friendship with Lucy and be a ______ (10) friend to her forever.
1. A. filled
B. took
C. made
2. A. in
B. with
C. on
3. A. vegetables
B. books
C. clothes
4. A. sad
B. surprised
C. angry
5. A. glad
B. sad
C. tired
6. A. sad
B. bored
C. happy
7. A. asked
B. told
C. helped
8. A. bad
B. wonderful
C. difficult
9. A. helping
B. hurting
C. leaving
10. A. bad
B. good
C. lazy
答案与解析
1. 答案:A。解析:句意为“莉莉早起,往包里装了一些面包、水果和果汁”。fill sth with sth表示“用某物装满某物”,是固定搭配;take表示“拿走、带走”,make表示“制作”,均不符合语境,故选A。
2. 答案:A。解析:句意为“露西用悲伤的声音说”。in a...voice表示“用……的声音”,是固定搭配;with表示“和……一起、用(工具)”,on表示“在……上面”,均不符合搭配,故选A。
3. 答案:A。解析:结合前文“露西的妈妈生病了”,可知莉莉去超市买的应该是适合病人的东西。vegetables(蔬菜)符合语境;books(书)、clothes(衣服)均与照顾病人无关,故选A。
4. 答案:B。解析:根据前文,莉莉原本和露西约好去公园,后来露西说要照顾妈妈,莉莉没有生气,反而去看望露西的妈妈,所以露西看到莉莉时应该是惊讶的。surprised(惊讶的)符合语境;sad(悲伤的)、angry(生气的)均不符合,故选B。
5. 答案:A。解析:句意为“露西的妈妈看到莉莉很高兴”。glad(高兴的)符合语境;sad(悲伤的)、tired(疲惫的)均不符合,因为莉莉来看望她,她应该是开心的,故选A。
6. 答案:C。解析:根据后文“她知道帮助朋友比玩乐更重要”,可知虽然莉莉没去成公园,但她感到很开心。happy(开心的)符合语境;sad(悲伤的)、bored(无聊的)均不符合,故选C。
7. 答案:A。解析:句意为“她邀请莉莉周日和她们一起去公园”。ask sb to do sth表示“邀请/要求某人做某事”,符合语境;tell sb to do sth表示“告诉某人做某事”,help sb to do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”,结合语境,露西的妈妈好转后,应该是邀请莉莉,故选A。
8. 答案:B。解析:根据前文“they went to the park and had a great time”,可知这一天对她们来说是美好的。wonderful(美好的)符合语境;bad(糟糕的)、difficult(困难的)均不符合,故选B。
9. 答案:A。解析:句意为“从这次经历中,莉莉明白了真正的友谊意味着在需要时互相帮助”。helping(帮助)符合语境;hurting(伤害)、leaving(离开)均不符合友谊的含义,故选A。
10. 答案:B。解析:句意为“她决定珍惜和露西的友谊,永远做她的好朋友”。good(好的)符合语境;bad(坏的)、lazy(懒惰的)均不符合,故选B。
三、阅读理解
阅读下列三篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
School Library Rules
Welcome to our school library! To make sure everyone can enjoy reading and borrowing books happily, please follow these rules:
1. Opening hours: 8:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m. on school days; 9:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m. on weekends.
2. All students must show their student ID cards to enter the library.
3. You can borrow up to 3 books at a time. Each book can be kept for 2 weeks. If you need to keep it longer, please ask the librarian to renew it (续借) before it is due (到期).
4. Keep quiet in the library. No talking loudly, running or using mobile phones with sound.
5. Do not write or draw in the books. If you damage (损坏) a book, you need to pay for it.
6. Food and drinks are not allowed in the library.
Thank you for your cooperation!
1. When can students go to the library on weekends?
A. 8:00 a.m. — 5:00 p.m.
B. 9:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m.
C. 8:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m.
2. What do students need to enter the library?
A. Their books.
B. Their student ID cards.
C. Their mobile phones.
3. How many books can a student borrow at a time?
A. 1 book.
B. 2 books.
C. 3 books.
4. Which of the following is NOT allowed in the library?
A. Reading quietly.
B. Eating snacks.
C. Borrowing books.
5. If a student damages a book, he/she needs to ______.
A. renew it
B. pay for it
C. throw it away
答案与解析
1. 答案:B。解析:根据短文Opening hours部分“9:00 a.m. — 3:00 p.m. on weekends”,可知周末图书馆的开放时间是上午9点到下午3点,故选B。
2. 答案:B。解析:根据短文第2条规则“All students must show their student ID cards to enter the library”,可知学生进入图书馆需要出示学生证,故选B。
3. 答案:C。解析:根据短文第3条规则“You can borrow up to 3 books at a time”,可知学生一次最多可以借3本书,up to表示“最多”,故选C。
4. 答案:B。解析:根据短文第6条规则“Food and drinks are not allowed in the library”,可知图书馆内不允许带食物和饮料,eating snacks(吃零食)属于禁止的行为;reading quietly(安静阅读)、borrowing books(借书)都是图书馆允许的,故选B。
5. 答案:B。解析:根据短文第5条规则“If you damage a book, you need to pay for it”,可知如果损坏书籍,需要赔偿,pay for表示“赔偿、支付”,故选B。
B
My Favorite Season
There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Among them, my favorite season is autumn. I love autumn for many reasons.
First, the weather in autumn is very comfortable. It is not too hot like summer, nor too cold like winter. The air is fresh and the sky is always blue. I often go for a walk in the park after school. The wind blows gently, and it feels very nice.
Second, autumn is a harvest season. Farmers are busy harvesting their crops. The fields are golden with rice and wheat. Apples, pears and grapes are all ripe (成熟的). I can eat my favorite fruits in autumn. They are fresh and delicious.
Third, the scenery in autumn is beautiful. The leaves on the trees turn yellow and red. Some leaves fall down, like dancing butterflies. I like to collect different kinds of leaves and make bookmarks (书签) with them. It is very interesting.
Autumn is a wonderful season. It brings me happiness and joy. I hope every autumn can be as beautiful as this year.
1. What is the writer’s favorite season?
A. Spring.
B. Autumn.
C. Winter.
2. Why does the writer like autumn’s weather?
A. It is very hot.
B. It is very cold.
C. It is comfortable.
3. What does the writer often do after school in autumn?
A. Go for a walk in the park.
B. Help farmers harvest crops.
C. Collect leaves.
4. Which of the following is NOT a reason why the writer likes autumn?
A. Comfortable weather.
B. Harvest season.
C. Hot days.
5. What does the writer do with the collected leaves?
A. Throw them away.
B. Make bookmarks.
C. Give them to friends.
答案与解析
1. 答案:B。解析:根据短文第一段“Among them, my favorite season is autumn”,可知作者最喜欢的季节是秋天,故选B。
2. 答案:C。解析:根据短文第二段“First, the weather in autumn is very comfortable. It is not too hot like summer, nor too cold like winter”,可知作者喜欢秋天的天气是因为它很舒适,不热也不冷,故选C。
3. 答案:A。解析:根据短文第二段“I often go for a walk in the park after school”,可知作者秋天放学后经常去公园散步,故选A。
4. 答案:C。解析:短文第二段讲了秋天舒适的天气,第三段讲了秋天是收获的季节,第四段讲了秋天美丽的景色,这些都是作者喜欢秋天的原因;hot days(炎热的日子)是夏天的特点,不是作者喜欢秋天的原因,故选C。
5. 答案:B。解析:根据短文第四段“I like to collect different kinds of leaves and make bookmarks with them”,可知作者用收集的树叶做书签,故选B。
C
How to Keep Healthy
Health is the most important thing for everyone. Without good health, we can’t study or work well. Here are some tips to help you keep healthy.
First, eat a healthy diet. We should eat more fruits and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and fiber (纤维). We should also eat some whole grains (粗粮) and protein (蛋白质), like rice, wheat, eggs and milk. Avoid eating too much junk food, such as chips, candy and fast food. They are bad for our health.
Second, do enough exercise. Exercise can make our bodies strong. We can do some sports every day, like running, swimming, playing basketball or walking. It is better to exercise for 30 minutes to an hour each day. Don’t be lazy and stay in bed all day.
Third, get enough sleep. Sleep is important for our bodies and minds. We should go to bed early and get up early. A primary school student needs 9-10 hours of sleep every night. A middle school student needs 8-9 hours of sleep. Don’t stay up late playing mobile phones or watching TV.
Fourth, keep a happy mood (心情). Being happy can make us healthy. When we are sad or worried, we can talk to our parents, teachers or friends. Don’t keep our feelings to ourselves.
Following these tips, we can keep healthy and enjoy our life.
1. What is the most important thing for everyone?
A. Wealth.
B. Health.
C. Study.
2. What should we eat more according to the passage?
A. Fruits and vegetables.
B. Junk food.
C. Fast food.
3. How long should we exercise each day?
A. 10-20 minutes.
B. 30 minutes to an hour.
C. 2-3 hours.
4. How many hours of sleep does a middle school student need every night?
A. 7-8 hours.
B. 8-9 hours.
C. 9-10 hours.
5. What can we do when we are sad or worried?
A. Stay in bed all day.
B. Talk to our parents, teachers or friends.
C. Eat a lot of junk food.
答案与解析
1. 答案:B。解析:根据短文第一段“Health is the most important thing for everyone”,可知对每个人来说最重要的事情是健康,wealth(财富)、study(学习)均不符合文意,故选B。
2. 答案:A。解析:根据短文第二段“First, eat a healthy diet. We should eat more fruits and vegetables”,可知我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜;junk food(垃圾食品)、fast food(快餐)是短文建议避免多吃的,故选A。
3. 答案:B。解析:根据短文第三段“It is better to exercise for 30 minutes to an hour each day”,可知每天锻炼30分钟到1小时为宜,10-20分钟时间太短,2-3小时时间过长,均不符合建议,故选B。
4. 答案:B。解析:根据短文第四段“A middle school student needs 8-9 hours of sleep”,可知中学生每晚需要8-9小时的睡眠;7-8小时是少于建议时长,9-10小时是小学生需要的睡眠时长,故选B。
5. 答案:B。解析:根据短文第五段“When we are sad or worried, we can talk to our parents, teachers or friends”,可知当我们难过或焦虑时,可以和父母、老师或朋友倾诉;stay in bed all day(整天躺在床上)、eat a lot of junk food(吃很多垃圾食品)均是短文不建议的行为,故选B。
四、概要补全
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends Easily
Making friends is an important part of our life. Good friends can bring us happiness and help us when we are in trouble. Here are some useful tips to help you make friends easily.
______ (1) Smile is the best language. When you meet someone new, smile to him or her. It can make others feel warm and welcome. A smile can break the ice and make it easier to start a conversation.
______ (2) Listen carefully when others are talking. Don’t interrupt (打断) them. Ask questions about what they are saying. This shows that you are interested in them and care about what they think. People like to talk to someone who listens to them.
______ (3) Be kind and helpful to others. If your classmate needs help with their homework, help them. If your neighbor is in trouble, give them a hand. Kindness can make you popular and others will be willing to be your friends.
______ (4) Share your hobbies and interests with others. If you like reading, talk about your favorite books with your classmates. If you like playing sports, join a sports club and meet people who have the same hobby. It is easier to make friends with people who share the same interests as you.
______ (5) Be yourself. Don’t try to be someone else to make friends. If you are honest and true to yourself, others will like you for who you are. Making friends is about being genuine (真诚的), not pretending (伪装).
Following these tips, you will make friends easily and have a good time with them.
A. Be a good listener.
B. Be kind and helpful.
C. Smile more.
D. Share your interests.
E. Be honest with others.
F. Try to be different.
答案与解析
1. 答案:C。解析:根据后文“Smile is the best language. When you meet someone new, smile to him or her”,可知本段主要讲的是微笑的重要性,结合选项,Be a good listener(做一个好的倾听者)、Be kind and helpful(善良且乐于助人)、Smile more(多微笑)、Share your interests(分享你的兴趣)、Be honest with others(对他人诚实)、Try to be different(努力与众不同),只有Smile more符合本段主题,故选C。
2. 答案:A。解析:根据后文“Listen carefully when others are talking. Don’t interrupt them. Ask questions about what they are saying”,可知本段主要强调认真倾听他人说话,结合选项,Be a good listener符合本段主题,故选A。
3. 答案:B。解析:根据后文“Be kind and helpful to others. If your classmate needs help with their homework, help them. If your neighbor is in trouble, give them a hand”,可知本段主要讲的是要善良、乐于助人,结合选项,Be kind and helpful符合本段主题,故选B。
4. 答案:D。解析:根据后文“Share your hobbies and interests with others. If you like reading, talk about your favorite books with your classmates”,可知本段主要讲的是分享自己的兴趣爱好,结合选项,Share your interests符合本段主题,故选D。
5. 答案:E。解析:根据后文“Be yourself. Don’t try to be someone else to make friends. If you are honest and true to yourself, others will like you for who you are”,可知本段主要强调要真诚、做自己,对自己诚实,也对他人诚实,结合选项,Be honest with others符合本段主题;Try to be different与本段“做自己”的理念不符,故选E。
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答下列问题。
A Special Birthday Party
Last Sunday was Tom’s 14th birthday. His parents planned a special birthday party for him. They invited Tom’s best friends and classmates to their house.
In the morning, Tom’s parents went to the supermarket to buy food and decorations (装饰品). They bought a big birthday cake, some fruits, snacks and drinks. They also bought some balloons and streamers (彩带) to decorate the house. When Tom got up, he was surprised to see the house was decorated beautifully.
At 2:00 p.m., Tom’s friends and classmates started to arrive. They brought Tom many nice gifts, such as a football, a book and a model plane. Tom was very happy to receive the gifts. Then, they played some interesting games. They played “Guess the Gift” and “Musical Chairs”. Everyone had a great time.
At 5:00 p.m., it was time to eat the birthday cake. Tom made a wish and blew out the candles. All his friends and family sang the birthday song for him. After that, they ate the cake and other food. They talked and laughed together.
The party ended at 7:00 p.m. Tom said it was the best birthday party he had ever had. He felt very happy and loved by his family and friends.
1. How old was Tom last Sunday?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Who planned the birthday party for Tom?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What did Tom’s parents buy to decorate the house?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. When did Tom’s friends and classmates start to arrive?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. What did Tom do before blowing out the candles?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
1. 答案:He was 14 years old. 解析:根据短文第一段“Last Sunday was Tom’s 14th birthday”,可知上周日汤姆14岁了,直接提取文中关键信息即可作答,注意句子时态为一般过去时,人称对应正确。
2. 答案:His parents. 解析:根据短文第一段“His parents planned a special birthday party for him”,可知是汤姆的父母为他策划了生日派对,此处可直接用名词所有格+名词作答,简洁准确。
3. 答案:They bought some balloons and streamers. 解析:根据短文第二段“They also bought some balloons and streamers to decorate the house”,可知汤姆的父母买了一些气球和彩带来装饰房子,注意主语转换为“They”,时态与原文一致,提取关键名词短语即可。
4. 答案:At 2:00 p.m. 解析:根据短文第三段“At 2:00 p.m., Tom’s friends and classmates started to arrive”,可知汤姆的朋友和同学在下午2点开始到达,直接提取文中的时间信息即可,注意时间表达规范。
5. 答案:He made a wish. 解析:根据短文第四段“Tom made a wish and blew out the candles”,可知汤姆在吹蜡烛之前许了愿,注意动作顺序,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式made。
六、书面表达
假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你周末的生活。请你根据以下提示,给Peter写一封回信,介绍你的周末生活。
提示:1. 周六上午:写作业、复习功课;
2. 周六下午:和朋友去公园打篮球;
3. 周六晚上:和家人一起看电影;
4. 周日:和父母去看望祖父母,帮他们做一些家务,晚上回家休息。
要求:1. 词数80-100左右;
2. 条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确;
3. 包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥。
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参考范文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about my weekend life, and I’d like to tell you about it.
On Saturday morning, I did my homework carefully and reviewed my lessons to prepare for the coming exam. In the afternoon, I went to the park with my friends to play basketball. It was very exciting and we had a good time. In the evening, I watched a movie with my family at home. The movie was interesting and we laughed a lot.
On Sunday, I went to visit my grandparents with my parents. I helped them clean the house and water the flowers. They were very happy. In the evening, we went back home and I had a rest early to get ready for the new week.
My weekend was busy but happy. What about your weekend? Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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