2026年江西省中考英语考前预测卷（五）

2026年江西省中考英语考前预测卷（五） （考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分） 1. 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分；满分100分，考试时间为100分钟。 2. 请按试题卷上的题号，在答题卡相应位置作答；在试题卷上作答无效。 3. 所有答案都必须写在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写。 4. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项填空。（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1．—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest hospital? —Sorry, I'm new here. You can ask the policeman over there. He may ________ you. A．punish B．praise C．guide D．protect 2．The teachers always tell us to make a ________ of what we have learned after each lesson. A．suggestion B．review C．decision D．mistake 3．—More than 200 students in our school took part in the charity walk last week. —________. It's a meaningful activity to help others. A．Well done B．My pleasure C．No way D．Hurry up 4．________ it was raining heavily, the firefighters kept working to put out the fire. A．If B．Although C．Unless D．Because 5．It is ________ to talk with your mouth full at the dinner table in most cultures. A．polite B．rude C．necessary D．natural 6．Our class ________ a singing competition next Friday. Everyone is practicing hard. A．will have B．has had C．was having D．had 7．The old bridge ________ last year and a new one will be built here soon. A．is destroyed B．destroyed C．was destroyed D．destroys 8．—________ exciting basketball game it was yesterday! —Yes! I have never watched such a wonderful match before. A．How B．What C．What an D．How an 二、完形填空。（本题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know how to make your dream come true? Here is some useful ___9____ for you. First of all, you should have a clear ___10____ in your mind. Write it down and read it ___11____ every morning. This will help you ___12____ what you really want. Second, make a plan. Break your big dream into small ___13____ . For example, if you want to be a ___14____ , you can start by reading more books and practicing writing every day. Third, never give up. There will be _____15____ times on the road to success, but don't let them ___16____ you. Learn from your mistakes and keep ___17____ . As the saying goes, "Where there is a will, there is a ___18____ ." Fourth, find someone who ___19____ you. A teacher, a friend, or a family member can give you advice and ___20____ you when you feel down. Finally, take action ___21____ . Don't wait for the "perfect time" because it ___22____ comes. Just start small and keep moving ___23____ . Remember, every great achievement starts with the decision to try. Your dream is worth fighting for! 9．A．advice B．food C．money D．time 10．A．problem B．goal C．question D．lesson 11．A．quietly B．loudly C．aloud D．angrily 12．A．forget B．remember C．hate D．refuse 13．A．steps B．boxes C．bags D．holes 14．A．doctor B．driver C．writer D．farmer 15．A．easy B．happy C．hard D．fun 16．A．stop B．help C．teach D．save 17．A．going B．sleeping C．eating D．crying 18．A．door B．way C．key D．light 19．A．supports B．hurts C．leaves D．cheats 20．A．laugh at B．look after C．encourage D．control 21．A．later B．immediately C．again D．hardly 22．A．always B．usually C．often D．never 23．A．backward B．forward C．away D．around B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. It has a long history of more than 5,000 years in China. It is said that ___24____ emperor Shennong discovered tea when ___25____ were blown into a pot of boiling water. Today, there are many different ___26____ of tea. Green tea, black tea, and oolong tea are the most common ones. People ___27____ different kinds of tea according to their own ___28____ . Drinking tea is good for our ___29____ . It can help us stay active and ___30____ our mind. Many studies show that tea can also ___31____ us against some illnesses. So it is a good ___32____ to drink tea every day. In China, drinking tea is also a way of getting together with family and friends. When ___33____ come to your home, the first thing you do is to offer them ___34____ of tea. Tea brings people closer and makes conversations more enjoyable. 24．A．the B．a C．an D．/ 25．A．flowers B．leaves C．roots D．seeds 26．A．colors B．smells C．kinds D．sizes 27．A．buy B．grow C．choose D．sell 28．A．habits B．preferences C．ages D．jobs 29．A．health B．study C．work D．family 30．A．change B．wake C．hurt D．lose 31．A．teach B．protect C．warn D．train 32．A．rule B．habit C．lesson D．test 33．A．students B．workers C．guests D．doctors 34．A．a cup B．a piece C．a bowl D．a glass 三、阅读理解。（本题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Science Camp For students aged 13-15 Dates: July 10-14 Activities: robot building, chemistry experiments, rocket launching, nature walks Price: 1500 yuan per person (includes lunch and materials) Location: City Science Museum Early bird: 15% off if you register before June 1 Contact: Dr. Chen at chenscience@163.com or 0791-8866-3344 35．What is the camp about? A．Art. B．Music. C．Science. D．Sports. 36．How much will you save if you register on May 20? A．150 yuan. B．225 yuan. C．300 yuan. D．375 yuan. 37．How can you get more details? A．Visit the City Science Museum. B．Email Dr. Chen at chenscience@163.com. C．Call 0791-8866-3344. D．Go to the local school office. B Lucy was a shy girl who always stayed in the corner of the classroom. She was afraid to speak in front of others. Her heart would beat fast whenever the teacher asked her a question. One day, her English teacher, Mr. Wang, announced a speech competition. Everyone in the class had to take part. Lucy felt scared. She wanted to run away, but she knew she had to face it. Mr. Wang noticed how nervous she was. He came to her and said softly, "Lucy, you have a beautiful voice. Just be yourself and tell a story from your heart." His words gave her courage. Lucy spent two weeks preparing. She practiced in front of the mirror every night. She wrote and rewrote her speech many times. Slowly, she began to feel more confident. On the day of the competition, Lucy took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. She told a story about her grandmother. The audience was quiet, listening to every word. When she finished, everyone clapped loudly. Lucy smiled - she had done it! 38．How did Lucy feel when Mr. Wang announced the competition? A．Excited. B．Scared. C．Happy. D．Proud. 39．What did Mr. Wang say to encourage Lucy? A．"You need to practice more." B．"Just be yourself and speak from your heart." C．"Don't worry, it's easy." D．"I will help you write the speech." 40．What did Lucy do to prepare for the competition? A．She asked her friends for help. B．She copied a famous speech. C．She practiced in front of the mirror. D．She watched other people's speeches. 41．What can we learn from Lucy's story? A．Practice makes perfect. B．Everyone has a talent. C．Courage can help us overcome fear. D．Teachers are always right. 42．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Brave Speech. B．A Shy Girl's First Step. C．The Best Competition. D．Mr. Wang's Advice. C Have you ever thought about where your used plastic bottles go? Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste end up in the ocean. This is bad for sea animals and the environment. But there is good news! Scientists have found a new way to deal with plastic waste. They have discovered a special enzyme (酶) that can break down plastic bottles in just a few hours. In the past, it took hundreds of years for plastic to break down naturally. How does it work? The enzyme is mixed with plastic pieces in a large tank. The tank is kept at a certain temperature. After a few hours, the plastic is turned into basic materials that can be used to make new plastic bottles again. This method is not only fast but also environmentally friendly. It uses less energy than traditional recycling methods. Many big companies are now interested in using this new technology. Scientists believe that this discovery will help solve the plastic pollution problem. However, they also say that we should still try to use less plastic in our daily lives. Both reducing and recycling are important. 43．What problem does the writer talk about at the beginning? A．Air pollution. B．Water shortage. C．Plastic pollution in the ocean. D．The high cost of recycling. 44．How long does it take the new enzyme to break down plastic? A．A few minutes. B．A few hours. C．A few days. D．A few years. 45．What does the third paragraph mainly describe? A．The history of plastic. B．The process of the new method. C．The problems with traditional recycling. D．The cost of the new technology. 46．What is special about the new method? A．It is cheaper. B．It is faster and more eco-friendly. C．It can break down all kinds of waste. D．It doesn't need any energy. 47．What does the writer suggest at the end of the passage? A．We should stop using plastic completely. B．We should reduce and recycle plastic. C．We should wait for more discoveries. D．We should only use the new method. D In a small town in Sichuan, there is a special library called "Book House." It was started by a retired teacher named Mr. Liu. He wanted to give children in his town a place to read and learn. Mr. Liu was a Chinese teacher for over 30 years. After he retired, he noticed that many children in his town spent too much time on phones and computers. They hardly ever read books. This made him sad. In 2018, Mr. Liu decided to do something. He used his own savings to turn his living room into a small library. He bought bookshelves and filled them with books. He opened his door to all children, free of charge. At first, only a few children came. But Mr. Liu did not give up. He told stories to the children who came, and slowly more and more kids joined. Today, "Book House" has over 3,000 books and more than 100 regular young readers. "Reading opens a window to the world," Mr. Liu often says. "I may be old, but as long as I can, I will keep this library running for the children." His story has inspired many people in the community to donate books and help with the library. 48．Put the events about Mr. Liu into the correct order. a. He turned his living room into a small library. b. He noticed children spent too much time on phones. c. He worked as a Chinese teacher for over 30 years. d. He retired and wanted to help children read. A．c→d→b→a B．a→b→c→d C．b→a→d→c D．d→c→a→b 49．Why did Mr. Liu start the library? A．To make money. B．To have something to do after retirement. C．To encourage children to read more. D．To show off his book collection. 50．How did Mr. Liu attract more children to his library? A．He bought new computers. B．He told stories to them. C．He gave away free snacks. D．He invited famous writers. 51．What does Mr. Liu think about reading? A．It is a way to pass time. B．It opens a window to the world. C．It is only for young people. D．It is less important than playing. 52．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Retired Teacher's Library. B．Sichuan's Best Library. C．How to Start a Library. D．The Importance of Reading. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的七个选项中选出五个恰当的句子填入空白处，使短文通顺、合理。 Everyone wants to have good friends. But how can you be a good friend yourself? Here are some tips to help you. Be a good listener. ___53____ When your friend is talking, look at them and listen carefully. Don't interrupt or look at your phone. Keep secrets. If your friend tells you something private, don't tell others. ___54____ Your friend will trust you more if they know they can depend on you. Be there when needed. ___55____ If they are sad or having problems, try to be with them. Sometimes just sitting quietly beside them is enough. Be honest. ___56____ Your friend will value your opinion if you are always truthful. But remember to be kind when you give your opinion. Share and care. ___57____ Small actions like sharing a snack or remembering their birthday can make a big difference. Good friendship takes time and effort. But if you follow these tips, you will build strong and lasting friendships. A．Always tell your friends the truth, even if it may hurt. B．True friends support each other in difficult times. C．Show your friends that you care about them. D．This shows that you truly care about your friendship. E．You don't have to give advice all the time. F．Good friends enjoy spending time together. G．A good listener makes others feel understood. 四、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 选择恰当的句子补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的。 Dad: Sarah, I heard you want to join the school basketball team. Sarah: Yes, Dad! I love basketball. Tryouts are next Monday. Dad: 58_______________ Sarah: I practice every day after school. I think I've gotten much better. Dad: That's great! 59_______________ Sarah: We need to pass some drills and play a short game. The coach will pick the best players. Dad: 60_______________ Sarah: I'm a little nervous, but I'm also very excited. Dad: Don't worry too much. 61_______________ Sarah: Thanks, Dad. I'll do my best. Dad: 62_______________ Just enjoy the game! Sarah: I will. Thanks for believing in me! A．How do you feel about the tryouts? B．What do you have to do in the tryouts? C．Good luck! D．That's the spirit! E．Are you ready for it? F．I believe you can make it. G．Why do you want to join the team? 五、书面表达。（本题共15分） 榜样（role model）的力量是无穷的。在我们的成长过程中，总有一些人用他们的言行影响着我们，激励我们成为更好的人。请以"My Role Model"为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你的榜样。 写作要点： 1. Who is your role model? 2. What does he/she do that makes him/her great? 3. What have you learned from him/her? 4. How has he/she influenced your life or study? 要求： 1. 短文应包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 4. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。 My Role Model Everyone has someone they look up to. For me, my role model is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷解析 一、单项填空。（本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 1．[答案]C [解析]考查动词辨析。guide“指导，引路”，符合“他可以给你指路”的语境。punish“惩罚”，praise“表扬”，protect“保护”。 2．[答案]B [解析]考查名词辨析。make a review“做复习”，符合“每节课后复习学过的内容”的语境。 3．[答案]A [解析]考查情景交际。Well done“做得好”用于表示称赞。对方说学校参加慈善步行，说话人表示称赞，故选A。 4．[答案]B [解析]考查连词辨析。Although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。“虽然下大雨，消防员们仍然工作”。 5．[答案]B [解析]考查形容词辨析。rude“粗鲁的”，“嘴里塞满食物说话是不礼貌的”。polite“有礼貌的”，与句意相反。 6．[答案]A [解析]考查一般将来时。时间状语next Friday表示将来，故用will have。 7．[答案]C [解析]考查被动语态。主语bridge与destroy之间是被动关系，时间状语last year表示过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态was destroyed。 8．[答案]C [解析]考查感叹句。game为可数名词单数，故用What an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!结构。 二、完形填空。（本题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A) 9A 10B 11C 12B 13A 14C 15C 16A 17A 18B 19A 20C 21B 22D 23B 9．A advice[建议]——some useful advice“一些有用的建议”，advice为不可数名词。 10．B goal[目标]——have a clear goal in your mind“心中有一个清晰的目标”。 11．C aloud[大声地]——read it aloud“大声读出来”。 12．B remember[记住]——帮你记住你真正想要的东西。 13．A steps[步骤]——break into small steps“分解为小步骤”。 14．C writer[作家]——后文提到reading more books and practicing writing，故选writer。 15．C hard[困难的]——hard times“困难时期”。 16．A stop[阻止]——don't let them stop you“不要让它们阻止你”。 17．A going[前进]——keep going“继续前进”。 18．B way[方法]——Where there is a will, there is a way“有志者事竟成”。 19．A supports[支持]——找一个支持你的人。 20．C encourage[鼓励]——鼓励你当你情绪低落时。 21．B immediately[立刻]——take action immediately“立刻行动”。 22．D never[从不]——它从不来临，指所谓的“完美时机”从不会来。 23．B forward[向前]——keep moving forward“不断向前”。 B) 24A 25B 26C 27C 28B 29A 30B 31B 32B 33C 34A 24．A the——指上古的某位皇帝，前文未提及，但the emperor Shennong是特定称呼。 25．B leaves[茶叶]——茶叶飘进开水中发现茶。 26．C kinds[种类]——different kinds of tea“不同种类的茶”。 27．C choose[选择]——人们根据喜好选择不同的茶。 28．B preferences[偏好]——according to their own preferences“根据个人偏好”。 29．A health[健康]——be good for our health“对健康有益”。 30．B wake[唤醒]——wake our mind“让头脑清醒”。 31．B protect[保护]——protect us against some illnesses“保护我们免受疾病侵害”。 32．B habit[习惯]——a good habit to drink tea every day。 33．C guests[客人]——客人来家时献茶。 34．A a cup[一杯]——a cup of tea“一杯茶”。 三、阅读理解。（本题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A) A篇 35-37：C B/C 35．C 细节理解题。营地名称Summer Science Camp显示是科学主题。 36．B 数字计算题。原价1500元，6月1日前报名享15%折扣，节省1500×15%=225元。 37．B/C 细节理解题。原文联系方式为邮箱chenscience@163.com和电话0791-8866-3344，选项B和C均可获取更多详情。 B篇 38-42：B B C C B 38．B 细节理解题。“Lucy felt scared”显示她很害怕。 39．B 细节理解题。老师说“Just be yourself and tell a story from your heart.” 40．C 细节理解题。“She practiced in front of the mirror every night.” 41．C 主旨大意题。故事告诉我们勇气可以帮助我们克服恐惧。 42．B 最佳标题题。“A Shy Girl's First Step”最能概括全文。 C篇 43-47：C B B B B 43．C 细节理解题。文章开头提到塑料污染问题。 44．B 细节理解题。“break down plastic in just a few hours” 45．B 段落主旨题。第三段讲述新方法的工作过程。 46．B 细节理解题。“not only fast but also environmentally friendly” 47．B 细节理解题。作者建议“both reducing and recycling are important” D篇 48-52：A C B B A 48．A 排序题。正确顺序：c(当老师)→d(退休)→b(发现问题)→a(建图书馆)。 49．C 细节理解题。“He wanted to give children a place to read and learn.” 50．B 细节理解题。“He told stories to the children who came.” 51．B 细节理解题。“Reading opens a window to the world.” 52．A 最佳标题。“A Retired Teacher's Library”最能概括。 B) 七选五 53-57：G D B A C 53．G 本段讲“好的倾听者”，符合A good listener makes others feel understood。 54．D 本段讲保密，“这显示你真正在乎你的友谊”。 55．B 本段讲在朋友需要时陪伴他们，符合True friends support each other。 56．A 本段讲诚实，Always tell your friends the truth。 57．C 本段讲分享与关心，符合Show your friends that you care。 四、补全对话。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 58E 59B 60A 61F 62D 58．E “Are you ready for it?”爸爸问她是否准备好了。 59．B “What do you have to do in the tryouts?”问试选内容。 60．A “How do you feel about the tryouts?”问感受。 61．F “I believe you can make it.”表示支持和信心。 62．D “That's the spirit!”表示鼓励和赞赏。 五、书面表达。（本题共15分） My Role Model Everyone has someone they look up to. For me, my role model is my father. He is not famous or rich, but he has taught me the most important lessons in life. My father is a worker at a factory. Every day, he gets up early and works very hard. Even when he is tired, he never complains. He always says, "Hard work brings a good harvest." His persistence has deeply influenced me. From my father, I have learned the value of hard work and responsibility. He taught me to face challenges bravely and never give up easily. Because of him, I have become more diligent in my studies and more helpful at home. I am proud to have such a great role model. He may be an ordinary person, but in my eyes, he is a hero. I hope to become someone like him in the future. 【写作指导】 本文为命题作文My Role Model。写作要点：①介绍榜样是谁；②描述他/她的优秀品质；③谈谈你学到了什么；④谈谈对你的影响。注意人称统一（第一人称），时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，词数80词左右。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $