预测09-2026年初中英语中考全国各地考题预测卷(广州版)

2026年初中英语中考全国各地考题预测卷(广州版) 预测09 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) is becoming one of the hottest topics in 2026. Unlike common AI that only does specific tasks, AGI 1_______ think and learn like humans. Many tech companies around the world 2_______ hard to develop AGI recently, as it is expected to bring great changes to our life. However, there are also worries about AGI. Experts remind us that AGI 3_______ properly regulated (监管) to avoid risks. If we can use it wisely, AGI 4_______ help solve many global problems, such as climate change and medical research. A recent report says that the number of scientists working on AGI5_______ increased by 30% this year. They believe that with correct guidance, AGI will be a powerful tool 6_______ humans rather than a threat. Now, many countries 7_______ new international rules for AGI. It is important for all nations to work together to make sure AGI develops in a safe and beneficial way. We look forward to the day 8_______ AGI can truly serve the world and make our future 9_______. No matter how fast technology develops, we should always remember that humans are the masters of technology, not the other way 10_______. 1. A. can B. must C. should D. need 2. A. work B. works C. are working D. will work 3. A. must be B. can be C. should be D. need be 4. A. may B. must C. should D. will 5. A. has B. have C. is D. are 6. A. for B. to C. with D. by 7. A. make B. are making C. made D. will make 8. A. when B. where C. which D. that 9. A. good B. better C. best D. well 10. A. around B. over C. down D. up 答案与解析 1. A 解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意：与只能做特定任务的普通人工智能不同，通用人工智能可以像人类一样思考和学习。can 表示“能够、可以”，符合语境；must 必须，should 应该，need 需要，均不符合句意。 2. C 解析：考查动词时态。句意：最近，世界上许多科技公司都在努力研发通用人工智能，因为人们期望它能给我们的生活带来巨大变化。根据 recently(最近)可知，此处用现在进行时，结构为 am/is/are + doing，主语 many tech companies 是复数，故用 are working。 3. A 解析：考查情态动词的被动语态。句意：专家提醒我们，通用人工智能必须受到适当监管，以避免风险。结合语境，“必须被监管”用 must be regulated，must 语气最强，符合“避免风险”的迫切性；can be 可能被，should be 应该被，need be 需要被，语气均不如 must 合适。 4. D 解析：考查条件状语从句的时态。句意：如果我们能明智地使用它，通用人工智能将帮助解决许多全球性问题，比如气候变化和医学研究。if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故此处用 will。 5. A 解析：考查主谓一致和现在完成时。句意：最近一份报告称，从事通用人工智能研究的科学家数量今年增加了30%。the number of...(……的数量)作主语时，谓语动词用单数；根据 increased by 30% this year 可知，用现在完成时，故用 has。 6. A 解析：考查介词辨析。句意：他们相信，在正确的指导下，通用人工智能将成为人类的有力工具，而不是威胁。for 表示“为了、给”，a tool for humans 意为“人类的工具”；to 到，with 和，by 通过，均不符合语境。 7. B 解析：考查动词时态。句意：现在，许多国家正在制定通用人工智能的新国际规则。根据 Now 可知，此处用现在进行时，结构为 am/is/are + doing，主语 many countries 是复数，故用 are making。 8. A 解析：考查定语从句引导词。句意：我们期待着通用人工智能能够真正服务世界、让我们的未来更美好的那一天。先行词 the day 表示时间，定语从句中不缺主语和宾语，故用 when 引导。 9. B 解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：我们期待着通用人工智能能够真正服务世界、让我们的未来更美好的那一天。此处暗含“现在与未来”的对比，用比较级 better，符合语境；good 原级，best 最高级，well 副词，均不符合。 10. A 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：无论科技发展得多快，我们都应该永远记住，人类是科技的主人，而不是相反。the other way around 是固定短语，意为“相反、反过来”，符合句意。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 In 2026, climate change adaptation (适应) has become a global focus. With more and more climate-related disasters happening, people around the world are taking action to 1_______ their homes and communities. Lily, a 17-year-old student from Canada, is one of them. She started a project called “Green Future” last year. The project 2_______ young people to join in environmental protection activities. Every weekend, Lily and her team members go to local communities to 3_______ people about climate change and how to reduce carbon emissions (碳排放). At first, many people didn’t take their activities seriously. Some even thought it was a 4_______ of time. But Lily never gave up. She kept explaining the importance of climate adaptation and 5_______ practical ways to help people live a low-carbon life, such as saving water, using public transport and planting trees. Slowly, more and more people joined Lily’s team. They helped build green spaces in communities and 6_______ a recycling system (回收系统) for daily waste. “Climate change is not someone else’s problem,” Lily said. “It 7_______ all of us. We need to work together to make a difference.” Last month, Lily’s project won an international award. This made her more 8_______ to continue her work. She hopes that more young people will 9_______ their voices and take action to protect our planet. “Every small step we take today will help create a better future for tomorrow,” she added. We all have a responsibility to protect the earth. No matter how old we are, we can do something to 10_______ climate change and build a greener world. 1. A. protect B. build C. change D. improve 2. A. stops B. encourages C. prevents D. warns 3. A. ask B. teach C. tell D. inform 4. A. use B. need C. waste D. value 5. A. shared B. forgot C. refused D. hid 6. A. broke B. created C. destroyed D. sold 7. A. belongs to B. depends on C. deals with D. comes from 8. A. bored B. tired C. excited D. confident 9. A. raise B. lose C. keep D. lower 10. A. accept B. fight C. ignore D. support 答案与解析 1. A 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：随着越来越多与气候相关的灾害发生，世界各地的人们正在采取行动保护他们的家园和社区。protect 保护，符合语境；build 建造，change 改变，improve 改善，均不符合“应对气候灾害”的语境。 2. B 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这个项目鼓励年轻人参与环保活动。encourages 鼓励，encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，符合句意；stops 阻止，prevents 阻止，warns 警告，均与语境不符。 3. D 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：每个周末，莉莉和她的团队成员都会去当地社区告知人们气候变化以及如何减少碳排放。inform 告知、通知，inform sb. about sth. 告知某人某事，符合语境；ask 询问，teach 教，tell 告诉(侧重口头传达)，均不如 inform 贴合“环保宣传”的正式语境。 4. C 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：起初，很多人不认真对待他们的活动，有些人甚至认为这是浪费时间。a waste of time 是固定短语，意为“浪费时间”，符合前文“不认真对待”的态度；use 用途，need 需要，value 价值，均不符合语境。 5. A 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：她一直解释气候适应的重要性，并分享帮助人们过低碳生活的实用方法。shared 分享，符合语境；forgot 忘记，refused 拒绝，hid 隐藏，均与句意相反。 6. B 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他们帮助在社区建造绿地，并为日常生活垃圾创建了回收系统。created 创建、建立，符合语境；broke 打破，destroyed 破坏，sold 出售，均不符合“环保行动”的语境。 7. B 解析：考查短语辨析。句意：气候变化不是别人的问题，它取决于我们所有人。depends on 取决于，符合句意；belongs to 属于，deals with 处理，comes from 来自，均不符合语境。 8. D 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这让她更有信心继续她的工作。confident 自信的，符合“赢得国际奖项”后的积极心态；bored 无聊的，tired 疲惫的，excited 兴奋的(侧重情绪激动，不如 confident 贴合“继续工作”的语境)。 9. A 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：她希望更多的年轻人能发出自己的声音，采取行动保护我们的星球。raise one’s voice 是固定短语，意为“发出声音、表达观点”，符合语境；lose 失去，keep 保持，lower 降低，均不符合。 10. B 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：无论我们多大年纪，我们都可以做些事情来应对气候变化，建设一个更绿色的世界。fight 对抗、应对，符合语境；accept 接受，ignore 忽视，support 支持，均不符合“保护地球”的核心意图。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A New Rules for AGI: Global Countries Work Together In April 2026, more than 50 countries gathered in Geneva, Switzerland, to discuss new international rules for Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). The meeting, organized by the United Nations, aimed to make sure AGI develops in a safe and beneficial way. During the meeting, representatives from different countries agreed on several key points. First, AGI developers must make sure their products are safe and do not cause harm to humans. Second, all AGI systems should be transparent (透明的), meaning people can understand how they work. Third, countries should share technology and experience to promote the healthy development of AGI. Experts say that AGI has great potential to help solve global problems, such as climate change and medical research. However, it also brings risks, such as job losses and privacy (隐私) problems. The new rules are expected to balance the benefits and risks of AGI. “AGI is a global challenge, so we need global cooperation,” said a UN representative. “These rules will lay a foundation for the future development of AGI and ensure it serves all of humanity.” The rules will take effect in January 2027. Countries that join the agreement will be required to follow the rules and report their progress every year. 1. Why did more than 50 countries gather in Geneva in April 2026? A. To discuss new rules for AGI. B. To promote global trade. C. To solve climate change problems. D. To share medical technology. 2. What is one of the key points agreed on during the meeting? A. AGI should be developed as fast as possible. B. AGI developers can keep their technology secret. C. AGI products must be safe for humans. D. Countries should compete in AGI development. 3. What do experts think of AGI? A. It has no risks at all. B. It can only bring benefits. C. It has both benefits and risks. D. It will replace humans in all jobs. 4. When will the new rules for AGI take effect? A. In April 2026. B. In January 2027. C. In April 2027. D. In January 2026. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AGI is developing very fast in 2026. B. Many countries are developing AGI. C. Global countries work together to make rules for AGI. D. AGI will solve all global problems. 答案与解析 1. A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“In April 2026, more than 50 countries gathered in Geneva, Switzerland, to discuss new international rules for Artificial General Intelligence (AGI).”可知，50多个国家聚集在日内瓦是为了讨论通用人工智能的新规则，故选A。 2. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“First, AGI developers must make sure their products are safe and do not cause harm to humans.”可知，会议达成的关键点之一是通用人工智能产品必须对人类安全，故选C。 3. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Experts say that AGI has great potential to help solve global problems... However, it also brings risks...”可知，专家认为通用人工智能既有好处也有风险，故选C。 4. B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“The rules will take effect in January 2027.”可知，新规则将于2027年1月生效，故选B。 5. C 解析：主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了2026年4月，50多个国家聚集在日内瓦，共同讨论并达成了通用人工智能的新国际规则，旨在确保通用人工智能安全、有益地发展，核心是“各国合作制定通用人工智能规则”，故选C。 B Localized Production: A New Trend in Global Trade In 2026, a new trend is changing global trade: localized production. Localized production means producing goods in the same region where they are sold, instead of shipping them from faraway countries. This trend is driven by the desire to reduce supply chain risks and cut carbon emissions. Before 2025, many companies produced goods in low-cost countries and shipped them all over the world. However, frequent supply chain disruptions (中断) in recent years have made companies realize the importance of localized production. For example, a European clothing company used to produce clothes in Asia and ship them to Europe. But after several shipping delays and high costs, the company opened a factory in France in 2026. Now, it can deliver goods to customers faster and with lower costs. Localized production also helps reduce carbon emissions. Shipping goods long distances produces a lot of greenhouse gases. By producing goods locally, companies can cut down on transportation and reduce their environmental impact. A recent report shows that localized production can reduce carbon emissions by up to 40% for some industries. However, localized production also has challenges. Setting up local factories requires a lot of money and time. In addition, some countries may not have the necessary technology or skilled workers. Despite these challenges, more and more companies are choosing localized production as a long-term strategy. Experts predict that localized production will continue to grow in the next few years. It will not replace global trade, but it will change the way companies do business and make global trade more sustainable (可持续的). 1. What is localized production? A. Producing goods in low-cost countries. B. Producing goods in the same region where they are sold. C. Shipping goods from faraway countries. D. Producing goods for global markets. 2. Why are companies turning to localized production? A. To increase supply chain risks. B. To raise production costs. C. To reduce supply chain risks and carbon emissions. D. To ship goods faster to faraway countries. 3. What example is given to show the change to localized production? A. A European clothing company opened a factory in France. B. A European clothing company stopped producing clothes in Asia. C. A European clothing company increased shipping costs. D. A European clothing company moved its factory to Asia. 4. What is a challenge of localized production? A. It reduces carbon emissions. B. It requires a lot of money and time to set up local factories. C. It delivers goods faster. D. It cuts down on transportation. 5. What do experts predict about localized production? A. It will replace global trade. B. It will disappear soon. C. It will continue to grow and make global trade more sustainable. D. It will only be used by small companies. 答案与解析 1. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Localized production means producing goods in the same region where they are sold, instead of shipping them from faraway countries.”可知，本地化生产是指在商品销售的同一地区生产商品，故选B。 2. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“This trend is driven by the desire to reduce supply chain risks and cut carbon emissions.”可知，公司转向本地化生产是为了降低供应链风险和减少碳排放，故选C。 3. A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, a European clothing company used to produce clothes in Asia and ship them to Europe. But after several shipping delays and high costs, the company opened a factory in France in 2026.”可知，文中举了一家欧洲服装公司在法国开设工厂的例子，体现了向本地化生产的转变，故选A。 4. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“However, localized production also has challenges. Setting up local factories requires a lot of money and time.”可知，本地化生产的一个挑战是建立本地工厂需要大量的资金和时间，故选B。 5. C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experts predict that localized production will continue to grow in the next few years. It will not replace global trade, but it will change the way companies do business and make global trade more sustainable.”可知，专家预测本地化生产将继续发展，使全球贸易更具可持续性，故选C。 C Young Volunteers: Making a Difference in 2026 In 2026, more and more young people around the world are joining volunteer programs to help others and make a difference. These young volunteers are using their time, skills and enthusiasm to solve social problems and promote positive change. One of the most popular volunteer programs is “Youth for Sustainability”. This program encourages young people aged 15-24 to take part in environmental protection activities, such as planting trees, cleaning up beaches and promoting low-carbon lifestyles. Since its launch in 2025, the program has attracted more than 1 million young volunteers from over 100 countries. Another popular program is “Digital Volunteers”. With the development of technology, many people in poor areas lack access to digital skills. Young volunteers with digital skills teach people in these areas how to use smartphones, computers and the Internet. This helps them find jobs, get education and connect with the world. For example, a group of young volunteers from India taught digital skills to 500 elderly people in rural areas in 2026, helping them stay in touch with their families who work in cities. Young volunteers also play an important role in helping people affected by natural disasters. In 2026, when a big flood hit a village in Africa, a group of young volunteers from nearby countries went to the village to help. They provided food, water and medical supplies, and helped people rebuild their homes. “Volunteering is not just about helping others,” said one young volunteer. “It also helps me grow and learn new skills.” Many schools and universities are now encouraging students to take part in volunteer activities. They believe that volunteering helps students develop a sense of responsibility and empathy (同理心). It also prepares them for the future by teaching them practical skills and how to work in a team. 1. What is “Youth for Sustainability”? A. A volunteer program for environmental protection. B. A program for digital skills training. C. A program to help people affected by natural disasters. D. A program for university students. 2. How many young volunteers has “Youth for Sustainability” attracted since 2025? A. Over 100,000. B. Over 1 million. C. Over 500,000. D. Over 10 million. 3. What do “Digital Volunteers” do? A. Plant trees and clean up beaches. B. Help people affected by natural disasters. C. Teach digital skills to people in poor areas. D. Help students develop a sense of responsibility. 4. Why did young volunteers go to the flooded village in Africa? A. To teach digital skills. B. To plant trees. C. To provide help and rebuild homes. D. To promote low-carbon lifestyles. 5. What do schools and universities think of volunteering? A. It is a waste of time for students. B. It helps students develop responsibility and empathy. C. It is only for young people aged 15-24. D. It does not help students with their studies. 答案与解析 1. A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the most popular volunteer programs is ‘Youth for Sustainability’. This program encourages young people aged 15-24 to take part in environmental protection activities...”可知，“Youth for Sustainability”是一个环保志愿者项目，故选A。 2. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Since its launch in 2025, the program has attracted more than 1 million young volunteers from over 100 countries.”可知，该项目自2025年启动以来，吸引了超过100万名年轻志愿者，故选B。 3. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Another popular program is ‘Digital Volunteers’. With the development of technology, many people in poor areas lack access to digital skills. Young volunteers with digital skills teach people in these areas how to use smartphones, computers and the Internet.”可知，数字志愿者向贫困地区的人们教授数字技能，故选C。 4. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“In 2026, when a big flood hit a village in Africa, a group of young volunteers from nearby countries went to the village to help. They provided food, water and medical supplies, and helped people rebuild their homes.”可知，年轻志愿者去非洲洪水灾区是为了提供帮助和重建家园，故选C。 5. B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many schools and universities are now encouraging students to take part in volunteer activities. They believe that volunteering helps students develop a sense of responsibility and empathy.”可知，学校和大学认为志愿服务有助于学生培养责任感和同理心，故选B。 D Climate-Related Displacement: A Growing Global Problem According to a report by the UN Refugee Agency (联合国难民署), climate-related displacement (流离失所) increased by 15% in 2025. This means more and more people are forced to leave their homes because of climate change, such as floods, droughts (干旱) and wildfires. In 2026, this problem continues to grow, becoming a major global challenge. Most climate-displaced people come from poor countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America. These countries are more vulnerable (脆弱的) to climate change because they lack the resources to adapt to it. For example, in 2026, a severe drought hit a country in East Africa, causing crops to fail and water to run out. Thousands of people had to leave their villages to find food and water in other areas. Climate displacement not only affects individuals and families, but also puts pressure on the countries that receive these displaced people. These countries often have limited resources and struggle to provide food, shelter and medical care for the refugees. In some cases, it can also lead to social conflicts (冲突) between local people and displaced people. To solve this problem, the UN and many countries are taking action. They are providing financial (财政的) support to poor countries to help them adapt to climate change. They are also building safe shelters and providing food and medical supplies for displaced people. In addition, they are working to reduce carbon emissions to slow down climate change. Experts say that climate displacement will continue to increase unless we take urgent action to address climate change. “We need to work together to protect vulnerable communities and help displaced people rebuild their lives,” said a UN official. “Climate change is not just an environmental problem; it is a human problem.” 1. How much did climate-related displacement increase in 2025? A. 5% B. 10% C. 15% D. 20% 2. Why are poor countries more vulnerable to climate change? A. They have more people. B. They lack resources to adapt to it. C. They are located in hot areas. D. They have more natural disasters. 3. What example is given to show climate displacement? A. A severe drought in East Africa caused people to leave their villages. B. A flood in Africa destroyed many homes. C. A wildfire in Europe forced people to move. D. A hurricane in Asia displaced thousands of people. 4. What problem does climate displacement bring to receiving countries? A. It helps them develop their economy. B. It puts pressure on their resources. C. It improves their medical care system. D. It increases their population. 5. What do experts say about climate displacement? A. It will disappear soon. B. It is not a serious problem. C. It will continue to increase unless we take urgent action. D. It only affects poor countries. 答案与解析 1. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“According to a report by the UN Refugee Agency, climate-related displacement increased by 15% in 2025.”可知，2025年与气候相关的流离失所人数增加了15%，故选C。 2. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“These countries are more vulnerable to climate change because they lack the resources to adapt to it.”可知，贫困国家更容易受到气候变化的影响，因为它们缺乏适应气候变化的资源，故选B。 3. A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, in 2026, a severe drought hit a country in East Africa, causing crops to fail and water to run out. Thousands of people had to leave their villages to find food and water in other areas.”可知，文中举了东非严重干旱导致人们离开村庄的例子，体现了气候相关的流离失所，故选A。 4. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Climate displacement not only affects individuals and families, but also puts pressure on the countries that receive these displaced people. These countries often have limited resources and struggle to provide food, shelter and medical care for the refugees.”可知，气候流离失所给接收国带来的问题是给它们的资源带来压力，故选B。 5. C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Experts say that climate displacement will continue to increase unless we take urgent action to address climate change.”可知，专家表示，除非我们采取紧急行动应对气候变化，否则气候相关的流离失所人数将继续增加，故选C。 四、概要补全 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Importance of Learning Digital Skills in 2026 In 2026, digital skills have become more important than ever before. With the rapid development of technology, almost every aspect of our life is related to digital tools. 1________ Whether it is for study, work or daily life, having digital skills can help us live and work better. First, digital skills are necessary for study. Today, many schools and universities use online platforms for teaching and learning. 2________ Students who have good digital skills can easily use these platforms to attend online classes, submit homework and communicate with teachers and classmates. They can also find a lot of learning resources online to improve their study. Second, digital skills are important for work. 3________ Many jobs now require employees to use digital tools, such as computers, smartphones and software. For example, office workers need to use word processing software and email; designers need to use design software; and salespeople need to use online marketing tools. People without digital skills may find it hard to find a job or get a promotion. Third, digital skills can make our daily life more convenient. 4________ We can shop online, order food, book tickets and communicate with friends and family through digital tools. We can also use digital tools to manage our money, learn new skills and even get medical advice. 5________ It is never too late to learn digital skills. We can take online courses, attend training programs or learn from friends and family. By learning digital skills, we can keep up with the times and make our future better. A. Digital skills help us solve many problems in daily life. B. Without digital skills, it is difficult to keep up with the pace of the times. C. Digital skills are not important for old people. D. Many companies are looking for employees with good digital skills. E. Students need to use digital tools to finish their study tasks. F. We use digital tools to work, study and communicate every day. 答案与解析 1. F 解析：根据前文“With the rapid development of technology, almost every aspect of our life is related to digital tools.”可知，此处应承接“数字工具与生活的关联”，F选项“我们每天都使用数字工具工作、学习和交流”符合语境，衔接前文，引出下文“数字技能的重要性”。 2. E 解析：根据前文“many schools and universities use online platforms for teaching and learning”和后文“Students who have good digital skills can easily use these platforms...”可知，此处应围绕“学生与数字工具的关系”展开，E选项“学生需要使用数字工具完成学习任务”符合语境，连接上下文，体现数字技能对学生学习的必要性。 3. D 解析：根据前文“digital skills are important for work”和后文“Many jobs now require employees to use digital tools...”可知，此处应体现“数字技能对工作的重要性”，D选项“许多公司正在寻找具有良好数字技能的员工”符合语境，说明数字技能在求职中的重要性，衔接下文。 4. A 解析：根据前文“digital skills can make our daily life more convenient”和后文“We can shop online, order food... through digital tools”可知，此处应承接“数字技能让日常生活更便捷”，A选项“数字技能帮助我们解决日常生活中的许多问题”符合语境，概括后文列举的日常场景，体现数字技能的作用。 5. B 解析：根据后文“It is never too late to learn digital skills.”可知，此处应强调“学习数字技能的必要性”，B选项“没有数字技能，很难跟上时代的步伐”符合语境，引出下文“学习数字技能的建议”，且与全文主题一致。C选项与全文观点相反，为多余选项。 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In 2026, the world is paying more attention to environmental protection. More and more people are choosing to live a low-carbon life to reduce their impact on the planet. Here are some simple ways to live a low-carbon life. First, we can use public transport instead of driving cars. This not only reduces carbon emissions but also saves money. Second, we should save water and electricity. For example, we can turn off the lights when we leave a room and fix any water leaks 1________ (immediate). Third, we can use reusable products, such as cloth bags instead of plastic bags. This helps reduce plastic 2________ (pollute). Fourth, we can plant more trees, as trees can absorb carbon dioxide and make the air 3________ (clean). Finally, we can encourage our family and friends 4________ (join) us in living a low-carbon life. Living a low-carbon life is easy and meaningful. It is everyone’s responsibility to protect our planet. By making small changes in our daily life, we can make a big 5________ to the environment. 答案与解析 1. immediately 解析：考查副词。句意：例如，我们离开房间时可以关灯，并立即修理任何漏水处。此处修饰动词 fix(修理)，需用副词，immediate 的副词形式是 immediately。 2. pollution 解析：考查名词。句意：这有助于减少塑料污染。plastic 是形容词，修饰名词，pollute 的名词形式是 pollution，且 pollution 是不可数名词，此处用原形。 3. cleaner 解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：第四，我们可以种更多的树，因为树可以吸收二氧化碳，使空气更干净。此处暗含“种树前后空气状况”的对比，用比较级 cleaner，符合语境。 4. to join 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，我们可以鼓励我们的家人和朋友加入我们，过低碳生活。encourage sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填 to join。 5. difference 解析：考查固定搭配。句意：通过在日常生活中做出微小的改变，我们可以对环境产生巨大的影响。make a difference 是固定短语，意为“产生影响、有所作为”，故填 difference。 六、完成句子 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. 2026年，许多国家正在合作制定通用人工智能的新规则。(cooperate, develop) In 2026, many countries are cooperating to ______ new rules for Artificial General Intelligence. 2. 本地化生产有助于减少碳排放和供应链风险。(reduce, supply) Localized production helps to ______ carbon emissions and supply chain risks. 3. 越来越多的年轻人自愿参与环保活动。(volunteer, environmental) More and more young people ______ to take part in ______ protection activities. 4. 我们应该采取行动应对气候变化带来的挑战。(take action, deal with) We should ______ to ______ the challenges brought by climate change. 5. 学习数字技能对我们的未来很重要。(digital skills, important) Learning ______ is very ______ for our future. 答案与解析 1. develop 解析：考查动词。“制定”对应提示词 develop，此处是不定式结构(to + 动词原形)，故填 develop。句子核心结构：many countries are cooperating to do sth.(许多国家正在合作做某事)。 2. reduce 解析：考查动词。“减少”对应提示词 reduce，help to do sth. 是固定搭配(help 后接不定式，to 可省略，此处已有 to)，故填 reduce。句子核心结构：Localized production helps to do sth.(本地化生产有助于做某事)。 3. volunteer; environmental 解析：考查动词和形容词。第一空“自愿”对应提示词 volunteer，主语 More and more young people 是复数，句子用一般现在时，故填 volunteer；第二空“环保的”对应提示词 environmental，修饰名词 protection activities，用形容词形式。句子核心结构：sb. volunteer to do sth.(某人自愿做某事)。 4. take action; deal with 解析：考查固定短语。“采取行动”对应提示词 take action(固定短语，action 为不可数名词)，should 后接动词原形，故第一空填 take action；“应对”对应提示词 deal with(固定短语)，不定式结构 to 后接动词原形，故第二空填 deal with。句子核心结构：We should do sth. to do sth.(我们应该做某事来做某事)。 5. digital skills; important 解析：考查名词短语和形容词。第一空“数字技能”对应提示词 digital skills(digital 是形容词，修饰名词 skills，skills 用复数形式，表泛指)；第二空“重要的”对应提示词 important，be important for sb./sth. 是固定搭配(对某人/某物重要)。句子核心结构：Learning sth. is important for sth.(学习某事对某事很重要)。 七、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，询问你对2026年全球热点话题“本地化生产”的了解和看法。请你根据以下提示，给Peter回一封邮件，词数80-100词左右。 提示：1. 问候Peter，回应他的询问； 2. 介绍本地化生产的含义(在销售地区生产商品，而非远距离运输)； 3. 说明本地化生产的好处(减少碳排放、降低供应链风险、加快送货速度)； 4. 表达你的看法。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，内容完整，符合邮件格式，不得出现真实姓名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email and answer your question about localized production in 2026. Localized production means producing goods in the same region where they are sold instead of shipping them from faraway places. It has many benefits. First, it helps reduce carbon emissions by cutting down long-distance transportation. Second, it lowers supply chain risks caused by shipping delays. Besides, it can deliver goods to customers faster. In my opinion, localized production is a great trend. It is good for the environment and makes global trade more sustainable. I believe it will become more popular in the future. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $