预测08-2026年初中英语中考全国各地考题预测卷(广州版)

2026年初中英语中考全国各地考题预测卷(广州版) 预测08 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Guangzhou, a lively city in southern China, is famous for its rich culture and delicious food. Every year, thousands of visitors from all over the world come here to experience its beauty. Last month, I 1.______ a trip to Guangzhou with my family. We stayed in a hotel near Yuexiu Park, which is one of the oldest parks in the city. On the first day, we visited Yuexiu Park. There are many old trees and beautiful flowers in the park. A group of elderly people 2.______ tai chi when we arrived. They looked relaxed and happy. My little sister was interested in their movements and tried to follow them. After that, we went to a local restaurant to taste Cantonese food. The dim sum there 3.______ so delicious that we ate a lot. On the second day, we went to Chimelong Tourist Resort. We watched a wonderful dolphin show. The dolphins were smart and they 4.______ follow all the trainers’ orders. In the afternoon, we went shopping in Beijing Road Pedestrian Street. There are many shops and street stalls there. I bought a small clay craft as a souvenir, which 5.______ by local artisans. During our trip, we also met some friendly local people. They told us many interesting stories about Guangzhou. We 6.______ in Guangzhou for three days and we really enjoyed our time there. I think Guangzhou is a great place to visit, and I 7.______ back again next year. This trip not only let me experience the beauty of Guangzhou but also helped me learn more about its culture. I believe 8.______ we keep exploring different cities, we will have a better understanding of our country. Traveling is a good way to broaden our horizons and 9.______ our knowledge. I hope everyone can have the chance to visit Guangzhou and feel 10.______ unique charm. 1. A. take B. took C. will take D. have taken 2. A. practice B. practiced C. were practicing D. will practice 3. A. is B. was C. are D. were 4. A. can B. could C. must D. should 5. A. made B. is made C. was made D. will be made 6. A. stay B. stayed C. have stayed D. will stay 7. A. come B. came C. will come D. have come 8. A. if B. though C. because D. so 9. A. improve B. improves C. improved D. improving 10. A. its B. it’s C. their D. they’re 答案及详细解析 1. B 解析：考查一般过去时。根据句中时间标志词“Last month”(上个月)，可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，take的过去式是took，故选B。 2. C 解析：考查过去进行时。句意为“当我们到达时，一群老人正在打太极”，“when we arrived”(当我们到达时)是过去的时间点，此时正在进行的动作应用过去进行时，结构为was/were + doing，主语a group of elderly people是复数，故用were practicing，选C。 3. B 解析：考查一般过去时和主谓一致。句中“The dim sum”(点心)是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数；结合上下文，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，is的过去式是was，故选B。 4. B 解析：考查情态动词。句意为“海豚很聪明，它们能听从训练员的所有指令”，结合语境，此处表示“能够”，且动作发生在过去，can的过去式是could，故选B。must(必须)、should(应该)不符合语境。 5. C 解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“我买了一个小陶土工艺品作为纪念品，它是由当地工匠制作的”，主语“which”指代clay craft，与动词make是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were + done，主语是单数，故选C。 6. B 解析：考查一般过去时。根据句中“for three days”结合上下文，此处描述过去在广州停留的时间，动作发生在过去且已结束，应用一般过去时，stay的过去式是stayed，故选B。 7. C 解析：考查一般将来时。根据句中时间标志词“next year”(明年)，可知动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形，故选C。 8. A 解析：考查连词辨析。句意为“我相信如果我们继续探索不同的城市，我们会更好地了解我们的国家”，if(如果)引导条件状语从句，符合语境；though(虽然)引导让步状语从句，because(因为)引导原因状语从句，so(所以)引导结果状语从句，均不符合句意，故选A。 9. A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句中“and”连接并列结构，前面“broaden our horizons”(拓宽我们的视野)是动词原形，此处也应用动词原形，与to构成不定式作后置定语，故选A。 10. A 解析：考查物主代词。句意为“感受它独特的魅力”，此处指代Guangzhou，应用形容词性物主代词its(它的)；it’s是it is的缩写(它是)，their(他们的)、they’re(they are的缩写)均不符合语境，故选A。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in Grade 8, I was a shy and quiet girl. I was afraid to speak in public and always kept to myself. One day, our English teacher announced that we would have a speech competition in class. I felt nervous because I had never spoken in front of so many people 1.______. My best friend, Lily, noticed my anxiety. She came to me and said, “Don’t worry. You are very good at English. I believe you can do it. Let’s practice together after school.” Her words gave me some 2.______. I decided to try my best. I chose a topic about “My Dream” because it was something I felt strongly about. Every afternoon after school, Lily and I would go to the school library to practice. She listened to my speech carefully and 3.______ me how to improve my pronunciation and body language. She told me to speak loudly and clearly, and to look at the audience while speaking. As the competition day came, I became more and more nervous. When my name was called, I walked slowly to the front of the class. My hands were shaking and my heart was beating fast. I took a deep breath and started to speak. At first, I spoke very quietly, but then I remembered Lily’s 4.______ and began to speak more confidently. When I finished my speech, the class clapped loudly. I felt so proud of myself. Our teacher praised me for my wonderful speech and said I had made great 5.______. I even won the first prize in the competition. From that day on, I became more confident. I realized that 6.______ is not as scary as I thought. With the help of my friend, I overcame my shyness and found my courage. Now, I am able to speak in public without feeling nervous. I often take part in different kinds of speech activities and 7.______ my skills. This experience taught me an important lesson: friendship is a precious gift. A true friend will always 8.______ you when you are in trouble and encourage you to be better. It also showed me that if you have the courage to try, you can 9.______ anything. Don’t be afraid of failure; it is just a step towards 10.______. 1. A. before B. after C. ago D. later 2. A. sadness B. courage C. pressure D. trouble 3. A. taught B. asked C. told D. helped 4. A. words B. gifts C. books D. advice 5. A. progress B. mistakes C. plans D. decisions 6. A. singing B. dancing C. speaking D. reading 7. A. forget B. improve C. lose D. change 8. A. laugh at B. look after C. give up D. cheer up 9. A. buy B. do C. achieve D. find 10. A. success B. failure C. happiness D. sadness 答案及详细解析 1. A 解析：考查副词辨析。句意为“我感到紧张，因为我以前从来没有在这么多人面前说过话”，before(以前)，常用于现在完成时或过去完成时，符合语境；after(之后)、ago(……以前，用于一般过去时，需接时间段)、later(后来)均不符合句意，故选A。 2. B 解析：考查名词辨析。根据上下文，Lily鼓励“我”，她的话给了“我”勇气，courage(勇气)符合语境；sadness(悲伤)、pressure(压力)、trouble(麻烦)均不符合，故选B。 3. A 解析：考查动词辨析。句意为“她认真听我的演讲，并教我如何改善发音和肢体语言”，taught(教)，teach sb. how to do sth.(教某人如何做某事)，符合语境；asked(问)、told(告诉)、helped(帮助)，结合空后“how to improve”，taught更贴切，故选A。 4. D 解析：考查名词辨析。句意为“但后来我想起了Lily的建议，开始更自信地说话”，advice(建议)，结合前文Lily教“我”发音和肢体语言，此处指她的建议，符合语境；words(话语)、gifts(礼物)、books(书)均不符合，故选D。 5. A 解析：考查名词辨析。句意为“我们的老师表扬了我的精彩演讲，说我取得了很大的进步”，make progress(取得进步)是固定搭配，符合语境；mistakes(错误)、plans(计划)、decisions(决定)均不符合，故选A。 6. C 解析：考查动词辨析。结合前文“speech competition”和“speak in public”，此处指“说话并不像我想象的那么可怕”，speaking(说话)符合语境；singing(唱歌)、dancing(跳舞)、reading(阅读)均不符合，故选C。 7. B 解析：考查动词辨析。句意为“我经常参加各种各样的演讲活动，提高我的技能”，improve(提高)符合语境；forget(忘记)、lose(丢失)、change(改变)均不符合，故选B。 8. D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为“真正的朋友会在你遇到困难时鼓励你，鼓励你变得更好”，cheer up(鼓励，使振作)符合语境；laugh at(嘲笑)、look after(照顾)、give up(放弃)均不符合，故选D。 9. C 解析：考查动词辨析。句意为“它也让我明白，如果你有勇气去尝试，你可以实现任何事情”，achieve(实现)符合语境；buy(买)、do(做)、find(找到)均不符合，故选C。 10. A 解析：考查名词辨析。句意为“不要害怕失败，它只是通往成功的一步”，success(成功)与failure(失败)对应，符合语境；failure(失败)、happiness(幸福)、sadness(悲伤)均不符合，故选A。 三、阅读理解 A Welcome to Guangzhou Zoo Guangzhou Zoo is one of the largest zoos in South China. It was built in 1958 and has a history of more than 60 years. The zoo covers an area of 42 hectares (公顷) and is home to over 4,500 animals of more than 450 kinds. Opening Hours: • Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m. — 5:30 p.m. • Saturday and Sunday: 8:30 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. Ticket Prices: • Adults: 20 yuan per person • Children (1.2m — 1.5m): 10 yuan per person • Children under 1.2m: Free • Seniors (over 65 years old): 10 yuan per person (with ID card) Special Tips: 1. No pets are allowed in the zoo. 2. Do not feed the animals or touch them without the keeper’s permission. 3. There are restaurants and rest areas in the zoo. You can buy food and drinks there. 4. The zoo is easily accessible by bus. You can take No. 2, No. 16, No. 27 or No. 56 bus to Guangzhou Zoo Station. For more information, please call 020-87776666 or visit our official website: www.gzzoo.com. 1. How long has Guangzhou Zoo been built? A. For more than 50 years. -B. For more than 60 years. C. For more than 70 years. -D. For more than 80 years. 2. When does Guangzhou Zoo open on Sunday? A. At 8:30 a.m. -B. At 9:00 a.m. -C. At 5:30 p.m. -D. At 6:00 p.m. 3. How much should a couple with a 1.4m tall child pay for the tickets? A. 20 yuan. -B. 30 yuan. -C. 40 yuan. -D. 50 yuan. 4. Which of the following is NOT allowed in Guangzhou Zoo? A. Taking buses to the zoo. -B. Eating food in the rest areas. C. Bringing pets into the zoo. -D. Visiting the zoo with ID card. 5. What can we know from the passage? A. The zoo covers 450 hectares. B. There are over 4,500 kinds of animals. C. You can feed the animals if you want. D. You can call 020-87776666 for more information. 答案及详细解析 1. B 解析：细节理解题。根据短文第一段“It was built in 1958 and has a history of more than 60 years.”可知，广州动物园建于1958年，有60多年的历史，故选B。 2. A 解析：细节理解题。根据Opening Hours部分“Saturday and Sunday: 8:30 a.m. — 6:00 p.m.”可知，周日动物园早上8:30开放，故选A。 3. D 解析：推理计算题。根据Ticket Prices部分，成年人每人20元，1.2m—1.5m的儿童每人10元，一对夫妇(2个成年人)需20×2=40元，1.4m的儿童需10元，总共40+10=50元，故选D。 4. C 解析：细节理解题。根据Special Tips部分第一条“No pets are allowed in the zoo.”可知，动物园内不允许带宠物，故选C。 5. D 解析：细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“For more information, please call 020-87776666 or visit our official website: www.gzzoo.com.”可知，可拨打020-87776666获取更多信息，故选D。A项错误，动物园占地42公顷；B项错误，有超过450种动物；C项错误，不允许随意喂动物。 B The Importance of Morning Exercise Starting the day with morning exercise is a habit that many people have kept for years. Every morning, you can see people of all ages doing exercise in parks, squares and along the streets. Morning exercise is not only good for our health but also helps us start the day with energy. For students, morning exercise can improve their concentration (注意力) in class. After a night’s rest, our bodies and minds are fresh. Doing some light exercise, such as jogging, stretching or playing badminton, can make our brains more active. This helps students listen to teachers more carefully and learn better. For adults, morning exercise is a good way to reduce stress. Many adults are busy with work and family, and they often feel tired and stressed. Morning exercise can help them relax their bodies and minds, and make them feel more energetic for the whole day. It also helps them keep a healthy weight and prevent diseases. For the elderly, morning exercise is important for keeping their bodies strong. They can do some gentle exercise, such as tai chi, walking or dancing. These exercises are not too intense and can improve their flexibility (灵活性) and balance, which helps prevent falls. Morning exercise is also a good way to meet new people. When you exercise in the morning, you can see neighbors and friends, and you can chat with them while exercising. This makes our life more colorful and helps us build good relationships. In short, morning exercise is a simple and effective way to keep healthy. It is suitable for people of all ages. Let’s start our day with morning exercise and enjoy a healthy and happy life. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to do morning exercise. B. The benefits of morning exercise. C. Different kinds of morning exercise. D. When to do morning exercise. 2. How does morning exercise help students? A. It helps them reduce stress. B. It helps them keep a healthy weight. C. It helps them improve concentration in class. D. It helps them build good relationships. 3. What kind of exercise is suitable for the elderly? A. Jogging. B. Tai chi. C. Playing badminton. D. Stretching. 4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Morning exercise helps adults prevent diseases. B. Morning exercise makes our life more colorful. C. Morning exercise is suitable for all ages. D. Morning exercise helps people sleep better at night. 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. Only students need to do morning exercise. B. Morning exercise is the best way to keep healthy. C. People should do intense exercise in the morning. D. Many people have the habit of doing morning exercise. 答案及详细解析 1. B 解析：主旨大意题。短文主要介绍了晨练对学生、成年人、老年人的好处，以及晨练能帮助人们结识新朋友，所以主旨是晨练的好处，故选B。 2. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“For students, morning exercise can improve their concentration (注意力) in class.”可知，晨练能帮助学生提高课堂注意力，故选C。 3. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“For the elderly... They can do some gentle exercise, such as tai chi, walking or dancing.”可知，太极适合老年人，故选B。 4. D 解析：细节理解题。A项在第三段“It also helps them keep a healthy weight and prevent diseases.”提到；B项在第五段“This makes our life more colorful”提到；C项在最后一段“It is suitable for people of all ages.”提到；D项“晨练帮助人们晚上睡得更好”文中未提及，故选D。 5. D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Starting the day with morning exercise is a habit that many people have kept for years.”可推断，很多人有晨练的习惯，故选D。A项错误，所有人都适合晨练；B项错误，文中说晨练是简单有效的方法，并非“最好的”；C项错误，老年人适合温和的运动，并非剧烈运动。 C How to Protect Our Environment With the development of society, environmental problems have become more and more serious. Air pollution, water pollution and plastic pollution are affecting our lives. It is everyone’s responsibility to protect our environment. Here are some simple ways we can do in our daily life. First, we can reduce the use of plastic products. Plastic products are hard to decompose (分解) and can pollute the environment for a long time. We can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags when shopping, and use reusable water bottles instead of plastic bottles. We should also avoid buying products with too much plastic packaging. Second, we can save energy. Turning off the lights when we leave a room, turning off the tap when we brush our teeth, and using energy-saving lamps can help save a lot of energy. We can also walk or ride a bike instead of driving a car when we go out short distances. This not only saves energy but also reduces air pollution. Third, we can recycle waste. Many waste products, such as paper, glass, metal and plastic, can be recycled. We can separate our waste into different categories and put them into recycling bins. This helps reduce the amount of waste and protect the environment. Fourth, we can plant more trees. Trees can absorb carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and release oxygen (氧气), which helps improve air quality. We can take part in tree-planting activities on weekends or plant trees in our yards. Protecting the environment is not a difficult task. It requires everyone’s effort. If we all take action and do our part, our environment will become better and better. Let’s work together to make our planet a more beautiful place to live in. 1. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce environmental problems. B. To tell people how to protect the environment. C. To encourage people to plant trees. D. To talk about the importance of recycling. 2. Which of the following is NOT a way to reduce plastic pollution? A. Using reusable bags. B. Using reusable water bottles. C. Buying products with much plastic packaging. D. Avoiding plastic products as much as possible. 3. How can we save energy according to the passage? A. Drive a car when going out. B. Leave the lights on when leaving a room. C. Use energy-saving lamps. D. Keep the tap running when brushing teeth. 4.What can we do to recycle waste? A. Put all waste into one bin. B. Separate waste into different categories. C. Throw waste away randomly. D. Burn waste at home. 5. What does the author think of protecting the environment? A. It is impossible. B. It is very difficult. C. It requires everyone’s effort. D. It is only the government’s responsibility. 答案及详细解析 1. B 解析：主旨大意题。短文开头提出环境问题日益严重，然后给出了日常生活中保护地球的几种简单方法，所以目的是告诉人们如何保护环境，故选B。 2. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“We should also avoid buying products with too much plastic packaging.”可知，应避免购买塑料包装过多的产品，C项“购买塑料包装多的产品”不是减少塑料污染的方法，故选C。 3. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Turning off the lights when we leave a room, turning off the tap when we brush our teeth, and using energy-saving lamps can help save a lot of energy.”可知，使用节能灯泡能节约能源，故选C。A、B、D项均是浪费能源的行为。 4. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“We can separate our waste into different categories and put them into recycling bins.”可知，回收垃圾需要将垃圾分类，故选B。 5. C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Protecting the environment is not a difficult task. It requires everyone’s effort.”可知，作者认为保护环境需要每个人的努力，故选C。 D The Story of a Young Inventor Zhang Wei is a 15-year-old student from Guangzhou. He is a creative boy who loves science and invention. When he was 12, he invented a “smart trash can” that can automatically (自动地) sort waste. This invention won him a prize in the city’s young inventors’ competition. Zhang Wei got the idea for the smart trash can when he saw his mother struggling to sort waste. His mother often mixed up different kinds of waste, which made recycling difficult. Zhang Wei decided to invent a trash can that can help people sort waste easily. To make the smart trash can, Zhang Wei spent three months researching and testing. He used a sensor (传感器) that can recognize different kinds of waste. When people throw waste into the trash can, the sensor will identify the type of waste and open the corresponding (相应的) compartment (隔间). For example, if you throw a plastic bottle into the trash can, the sensor will recognize it and open the plastic compartment. The smart trash can also has a screen that shows how much waste is in each compartment. This helps people know when to empty the trash can. In addition, it can connect to a mobile phone app, so people can check the waste situation at home even when they are outside. Zhang Wei’s invention has been widely praised by his teachers and classmates. His school has installed (安装) several of his smart trash cans in the campus. Many people in his community also want to use his invention. Zhang Wei said, “I want to use my knowledge to invent more useful things that can help people’s lives. I hope to become a scientist in the future.” Zhang Wei’s story tells us that everyone can be an inventor if they have a curious mind and are willing to try. Even young people can make a difference with their creativity and hard work. 1. How old was Zhang Wei when he invented the smart trash can? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15. 2. Why did Zhang Wei invent the smart trash can? A. To win a competition. B. To help his mother sort waste. C. To make money. D. To become famous. 3. What does the sensor in the smart trash can do? A. It opens the trash can automatically. B. It shows the amount of waste. C. It recognizes different kinds of waste. D. It connects to a mobile phone app. 4. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the smart trash can? A. It has a screen. B. It can connect to a mobile app. C. It can empty itself. D. It has different compartments. 5. What can we learn from Zhang Wei’s story? A. Only scientists can invent things. B. Young people can’t make great inventions. C. Curiosity and hard work can lead to invention. D. Inventions are very difficult to make. 答案及详细解析 1. A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“When he was 12, he invented a ‘smart trash can’ that can automatically (自动地) sort waste.”可知，张伟12岁时发明了智能垃圾桶，故选A。 2. B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Zhang Wei got the idea for the smart trash can when he saw his mother struggling to sort waste.”可知，张伟发明智能垃圾桶是为了帮助妈妈分类垃圾，故选B。 3. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“He used a sensor (传感器) that can recognize different kinds of waste.”可知，传感器能识别不同种类的垃圾，故选C。 4. C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“The smart trash can also has a screen... In addition, it can connect to a mobile phone app”和第三段“open the corresponding (相应的) compartment (隔间)”可知，智能垃圾桶有屏幕、能连接手机应用、有不同隔间，没有提到能自动清空，故选C。 5. C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Zhang Wei’s story tells us that everyone can be an inventor if they have a curious mind and are willing to try.”可知，好奇心和努力能带来发明，故选C。A项错误，任何人都可能成为发明家；B项错误，年轻人也能有伟大的发明；D项错误，文中未提及发明很难。 四、概要补全 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Learn English Well English is an important language in the world. It is widely used in business, travel and education. Many students want to learn English well, but they don’t know how to do it. Here are some useful suggestions. 1. ______ Listening is the foundation of learning English. You can listen to English songs, news, podcasts or English movies. Try to listen to something every day, even if it’s only 10 minutes. This will help you improve your listening skills and get used to the pronunciation of English. 2. ______ Speaking is an important part of English learning. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. You can practice speaking with your classmates, teachers or friends. You can also join an English corner to practice speaking with other English learners. The more you speak, the better your speaking skills will be. 3. ______ Reading can help you expand your vocabulary and improve your comprehension. You can read English books, newspapers, magazines or online articles. Start with simple materials and gradually move to more difficult ones. When you meet new words, try to guess their meanings from the context first, then look them up in a dictionary. 4. ______ Writing is a good way to practice your grammar and vocabulary. You can keep a diary in English, write letters or short passages. You can also ask your teacher or classmates to check your writing and give you feedback. This will help you find your mistakes and improve your writing skills. 5. ______ Learning English takes time and effort. Don’t give up easily. Set a clear goal for yourself, such as learning 10 new words every day or finishing a short passage every week. Celebrate your progress, no matter how small it is. With persistence (坚持), you will learn English well. A. Practice speaking as much as possible B. Keep practicing and never give up C. Read more English materials D. Improve your listening skills E. Learn English grammar well F. Practice writing regularly 答案及详细解析 1. D 解析：根据下文“Listening is the foundation of learning English... This will help you improve your listening skills”可知，本段主要讲提高听力技能，故选D(提高你的听力技能)。 2. A 解析：根据下文“Speaking is an important part of English learning... The more you speak, the better your speaking skills will be.”可知，本段主要讲多练习说英语，故选A(尽可能多地练习说)。 3. C 解析：根据下文“Reading can help you expand your vocabulary and improve your comprehension. You can read English books, newspapers...”可知，本段主要讲多阅读英语材料，故选C(多读英语材料)。 4. F 解析：根据下文“Writing is a good way to practice your grammar and vocabulary. You can keep a diary in English...”可知，本段主要讲定期练习写作，故选F(定期练习写作)。 5. B 解析：根据下文“Learning English takes time and effort. Don’t give up easily... With persistence (坚持), you will learn English well.”可知，本段主要讲坚持练习、永不放弃，故选B(坚持练习，永不放弃)。 多余选项：E(学好英语语法)，文中未单独讲述语法学习，而是将语法融入听、说、读、写中。 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Guangzhou is a beautiful city with a long history. It is 1.______ (know) as the “Flower City” because of its beautiful flowers all year round. Every year, many tourists come to Guangzhou to enjoy its beauty and taste its delicious food. Cantonese food is one of the most famous kinds of food in China. It is famous for its fresh ingredients and light taste. Dim sum is a popular kind of Cantonese food. People usually eat dim sum in the morning with a cup of tea. It 2.______ (be) a part of Guangzhou’s culture for hundreds of years. Yuexiu Park is a famous park in Guangzhou. It is a good place for people to relax. You can see many people 3.______ (walk) in the park every morning. There is also a famous statue (雕像) in the park, which is a symbol of Guangzhou. Guangzhou is also a modern city. There are many tall buildings and wide roads. The subway in Guangzhou is very convenient, 4.______ it makes it easy for people to travel around the city. People in Guangzhou are friendly and kind, and they always welcome 5.______ (visit) from all over the world. 答案及详细解析 1. known 解析：考查固定搭配。be known as(被称为，以……闻名)是固定短语，故填known。 2. has been 解析：考查现在完成时。根据时间标志词“for hundreds of years”(几百年来)，可知动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语it是单数，故填has been。 3. walking 解析：考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.(看见某人正在做某事)是固定搭配，句意为“每天早上你能看到很多人在公园里散步”，故填walking。 4. so 解析：考查连词。句意为“广州的地铁非常方便，所以它让人们在城市里出行变得容易”，前后句是因果关系，so(所以)引导结果状语从句，故填so。 5. visitors 解析：考查名词复数。句意为“广州人友好善良，他们总是欢迎来自世界各地的游客”，visit(参观)是动词，此处需填名词visitor(游客)，结合“from all over the world”，应用复数形式visitors。 六、完成句子 根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. 我已经学习英语六年了。 I ______ ______ English for six years. 2. 他昨天花了两个小时完成作业。 He ______ two hours ______ his homework yesterday. 3. 广州的天气比北京的暖和。 The weather in Guangzhou is ______ ______ that in Beijing. 4. 我们应该尽力保护我们的环境。 We should ______ our ______ to protect our environment. 5. 他明天将去广州出差。 He ______ ______ to Guangzhou on business tomorrow. 答案及详细解析 1. have learned 解析：考查现在完成时。根据“已经……六年了”，可知应用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语I，用have，learn的过去分词是learned，故填have learned。 2. spent; finishing 解析：考查固定搭配。spend time (in) doing sth.(花费时间做某事)是固定搭配，根据“昨天”，应用一般过去时，spend的过去式是spent，finish的动名词是finishing，故填spent; finishing。 3. warmer than 解析：考查形容词比较级。根据“比……暖和”，应用比较级，warm的比较级是warmer，than(比)用于比较级之后，故填warmer than。 4. try; best 解析：考查固定搭配。try one’s best to do sth.(尽力做某事)是固定短语，should后接动词原形，故填try; best。 5. will go 解析：考查一般将来时。根据“明天”，应用一般将来时，结构为will + 动词原形，go to...(去……)，故填will go。(也可填is going，现在进行时表将来，符合语境) 七、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter计划今年暑假来广州旅游，他来信向你咨询广州的旅游信息。请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件，介绍广州的特色，帮助他更好地了解广州。 提示：1. 基本介绍：广州是中国南方的一座大城市，有悠久的历史，被称为“花城”。 2. 旅游景点： Yuexiu Park(越秀公园)、Chimelong Tourist Resort(长隆旅游度假区)等。 3. 特色美食：Cantonese dim sum(广式点心)、fresh seafood(新鲜海鲜)等。 4. 其他建议：建议他穿舒适的鞋子，提前了解天气，随身携带雨具。 要求：1. 词数80-100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数)； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 4. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you will come to Guangzhou for a trip this summer holiday. I’d like to tell you something about Guangzhou to help you have a great time here. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you will come to Guangzhou for a trip this summer holiday. I’d like to tell you something about Guangzhou to help you have a great time here. Guangzhou is a big city in southern China with a long history. It is known as the “Flower City” because there are beautiful flowers everywhere all year round. There are many famous scenic spots here. You can visit Yuexiu Park to enjoy the beautiful scenery and learn about the city’s history. Chimelong Tourist Resort is also a good choice, where you can watch wonderful animal shows. Besides, you must try Cantonese dim sum and fresh seafood, which are very delicious. I have some suggestions for you. Please wear comfortable shoes because you will walk a lot. It often rains in summer in Guangzhou, so remember to take an umbrella with you and check the weather in advance. I’m looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $