预测07-2026年初中英语中考全国各地考题预测卷(广州版)

2026年初中英语中考全国各地考题预测卷(广州版) 预测07 一、语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 Nowadays, more and more people choose to read e-books instead of paper books. E-books are convenient and easy to carry. You can read them on your phone, tablet or e-reader 1_______ you are on the bus, in the park or at home. Unlike paper books, e-books don’t take up much space. You can store hundreds of e-books in a small device, which is much 2_______ than carrying a heavy bag of books. However, reading e-books for a long time is not good for our eyes. The blue light from the screen can 3_______ our eyes tired and dry. Some people also say that reading paper books 4_______ a more comfortable experience. They like the feeling of turning the pages and the smell of paper. No matter which way we choose to read, the most important thing is to develop a good reading habit. Reading can open our minds and bring us a lot of 5_______. It helps us learn new knowledge and understand the world better. So, let’s keep reading, whether it’s e-books 6_______ paper books. Last month, I 7_______ a book about environmental protection. It told me how to protect our planet. I learned that small actions, like saving water and using reusable bags, can make a big difference. Since then, I 8_______ to do my part to protect the environment. I believe that if everyone tries their best, our world 9_______ a better place. Reading is a lifelong journey. It’s never too late to start reading. So pick up a book (or an e-reader) today and 10_______ the joy of reading! 1. A. when B. before C. after D. until 2. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 3. A. make B. makes C. making D. made 4. A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give 5. A. happy B. happier C. happiness D. happily 6. A. and B. but C. or D. so 7. A. read B. reads C. will read D. have read 8. A. try B. tried C. have tried D. will try 9. A. become B. becomes C. will become D. became 10. A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed D. enjoying 答案与解析 1. 答案：A 解析：考查连词辨析。句意：当你在公交车上、公园里或家里时，你可以在手机、平板电脑或电子阅读器上阅读它们。A. when(当……时)；B. before(在……之前)；C. after(在……之后)；D. until(直到……)。结合上下文，此处表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，故选A。 2. 答案：B 解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：你可以在一个小设备里存储数百本电子书，这比携带一沉重的书要容易得多。根据句中的than(比)可知，此处需用形容词比较级。easy的比较级是easier，故选B。 3. 答案：A 解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意：屏幕发出的蓝光会使我们的眼睛疲劳和干涩。情态动词can后接动词原形，故选A。 4. 答案：B 解析：考查一般现在时。句意：有些人还说读纸质书会带来更舒适的体验。此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；主语reading paper books(读纸质书)是动名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式gives，故选B。 5. 答案：C 解析：考查词性辨析。句意：阅读能开阔我们的视野，给我们带来很多快乐。a lot of(许多)后接名词；A. happy(形容词，快乐的)；B. happier(形容词比较级)；C. happiness(名词，快乐)；D. happily(副词，快乐地)，故选C。 6. 答案：C 解析：考查连词辨析。句意：所以，让我们坚持阅读吧，无论是电子书还是纸质书。whether...or...(无论是……还是……)是固定搭配，故选C。 7. 答案：A 解析：考查一般过去时。句意：上个月，我读了一本关于环境保护的书。根据时间状语Last month(上个月)可知，此处用一般过去时，read的过去式还是read，故选A。 8. 答案：C 解析：考查现在完成时。句意：从那以后，我一直努力尽自己的一份力量保护环境。根据时间状语Since then(从那以后)可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语I用have，try的过去分词是tried，故选C。 9. 答案：C 解析：考查一般将来时。句意：我相信，如果每个人都尽最大努力，我们的世界将会变成一个更好的地方。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选C。 10. 答案：A 解析：考查祈使句。句意：所以今天就拿起一本书(或电子阅读器)，享受阅读的乐趣吧！and连接两个并列的祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故选A。 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 When I was in middle school, I was not good at English. I was afraid to speak English in class and always kept quiet when the teacher asked questions. I even 1_______ to answer English questions because I was worried about making mistakes. One day, our English teacher, Miss Li, noticed my problem. She came to me after class and asked gently, “Do you like English?” I shook my head and said, “I’m not good at it. I’m afraid of 2_______.” Miss Li smiled and said, “Mistakes are not terrible. Everyone makes mistakes when learning a new language. The most important thing is to 3_______ from your mistakes and keep trying.” From then on, Miss Li helped me a lot. She asked me to read English texts aloud every morning and 4_______ me with my pronunciation. She also encouraged me to speak English in class, even if I only said a few words. Whenever I made a mistake, she would correct it patiently and tell me how to 5_______ it next time. With Miss Li’s help, I slowly became more confident. I started to take part in English activities and even joined the English corner. I practiced speaking English with my classmates and made great 6_______. Little by little, my English grade improved. One year later, I won the first prize in the school English speech contest. When I stood on the stage and spoke English fluently, I was very 7_______. I looked at Miss Li and she smiled at me proudly. Now, I am good at English. I know that success doesn’t come easily. It requires hard work and 8_______. If you believe in yourself and keep trying, you will definitely achieve your goals. Miss Li’s words always stay in my mind: “Don’t be afraid of mistakes. They are the stepping stones to 9_______. Keep moving forward, and you will see the difference.” This experience taught me a valuable lesson. It not only improved my English but also made me understand that 10_______ is possible if you never give up. 1. A. refused B. agreed C. decided D. wanted 2. A. success B. mistakes C. danger D. failure 3. A. learn B. hide C. run D. escape 4. A. helped B. provided C. competed D. compared 5. A. repeat B. forget C. avoid D. remember 6. A. progress B. money C. time D. trouble 7. A. sad B. nervous C. excited D. angry 8. A. pride B. confidence C. humor D. doubt 9. A. failure B. success C. difficulty D. sadness 10. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 答案与解析 1. 答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我甚至拒绝回答英语问题，因为我担心犯错。A. refused(拒绝)；B. agreed(同意)；C. decided(决定)；D. wanted(想要)。结合前文“afraid to speak English”和“worried about making mistakes”，可知此处是“拒绝回答”，故选A。 2. 答案：B 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我不擅长英语，我害怕犯错。A. success(成功)；B. mistakes(错误)；C. danger(危险)；D. failure(失败)。根据前文“worried about making mistakes”可知，此处指“害怕犯错”，故选B。 3. 答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：最重要的是从错误中学习并继续努力。A. learn(学习)；B. hide(隐藏)；C. run(跑)；D. escape(逃跑)。learn from mistakes(从错误中学习)是固定搭配，符合语境，故选A。 4. 答案：A 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：她让我每天早上大声读英语课文，并帮助我练习发音。A. helped(帮助)；B. provided(提供)；C. competed(竞争)；D. compared(比较)。help sb. with sth.(帮助某人做某事)是固定搭配，结合语境，老师帮助“我”练习发音，故选A。 5. 答案：C 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：每当我犯错时，她都会耐心地纠正，并告诉我下次如何避免犯错。A. repeat(重复)；B. forget(忘记)；C. avoid(避免)；D. remember(记得)。结合前文“correct it patiently”，可知老师会教“我”避免下次再犯同样的错，故选C。 6. 答案：A 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：我和同学们练习说英语，并取得了很大的进步。A. progress(进步)；B. money(钱)；C. time(时间)；D. trouble(麻烦)。make progress(取得进步)是固定搭配，结合后文“my English grade improved”，可知此处是取得进步，故选A。 7. 答案：C 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：当我站在舞台上流利地说英语时，我非常兴奋。A. sad(难过的)；B. nervous(紧张的)；C. excited(兴奋的)；D. angry(生气的)。结合“won the first prize”，可知获奖后应该是兴奋的，故选C。 8. 答案：B 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：它需要努力和自信。A. pride(骄傲)；B. confidence(自信)；C. humor(幽默)；D. doubt(怀疑)。结合前文“became more confident”，可知成功需要自信，故选B。 9. 答案：B 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：不要害怕错误，它们是通往成功的垫脚石。A. failure(失败)；B. success(成功)；C. difficulty(困难)；D. sadness(悲伤)。结合语境，错误能帮助我们走向成功，故选B。 10. 答案：D 解析：考查不定代词辨析。句意：它不仅提高了我的英语，还让我明白，只要永不放弃，一切皆有可能。A. nothing(没有什么)；B. anything(任何事，用于否定句和疑问句)；C. something(某事)；D. everything(一切)。结合语境，“永不放弃，一切皆有可能”，故选D。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A With the development of technology, online learning has become more and more popular. More and more students choose to study online, especially after the pandemic. Online learning has many advantages. First, online learning is convenient. Students can study at home or anywhere else with an internet connection. They don’t need to go to school, which saves a lot of time on the way. Second, online learning is flexible. Students can choose their own study time and speed. They can review the lessons as many times as they want until they understand them. Third, online learning has a variety of resources. There are many online courses, videos and materials that students can use to improve their study. Besides, online learning is often cheaper than traditional learning. Students don’t need to buy textbooks or pay for transportation. However, online learning also has some disadvantages. Some students may not have self-discipline. They may get distracted by their phones or computers while studying. Besides, online learning lacks face-to-face communication with teachers and classmates. Students may not be able to ask questions in time or discuss problems with their peers. What’s more, long-time online study is bad for students’ eyes. In my opinion, online learning is a good way to study, but it can’t replace traditional learning. We should combine online learning with traditional learning to get the best effect. Students should improve their self-discipline when studying online, and teachers should pay more attention to students’ learning situation and communicate with them more often. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Online learning is better than traditional learning. B. Online learning has advantages and disadvantages. C. Traditional learning will be replaced by online learning. D. Students should only study online. 2. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of online learning? A. It is convenient. B. It is flexible. C. It lacks face-to-face communication. D. It has various resources. 3. What does the underlined word “self-discipline” mean in Chinese? A. 自律 B. 自信 C. 自尊 D. 自强 4. According to the passage, how can we get the best learning effect? A. Only study online. B. Only study in traditional ways. C. Combine online learning with traditional learning. D. Don’t use online resources. 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. Online learning is not popular among students. B. Online learning is more expensive than traditional learning. C. Long-time online study is harmful to students’ eyes. D. Students can’t ask questions when studying online. 答案与解析 1. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段引出在线学习的流行，第二段介绍在线学习的优势，第三段介绍其劣势，第四段提出观点(结合在线学习和传统学习)，可知本文主要讲在线学习的优缺点，故选B。 2. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“online learning also has some disadvantages. Some students may not have self-discipline... Besides, online learning lacks face-to-face communication...”可知，“缺乏面对面交流”是在线学习的劣势，不是优势，故选C。 3. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据后文“They may get distracted by their phones or computers while studying.(他们在学习时可能会被手机或电脑分心)”，可推测前文指“一些学生可能没有自律性”，故self-discipline意为“自律”，故选A。 4. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“We should combine online learning with traditional learning to get the best effect.”可知，将在线学习和传统学习结合起来能获得最好的学习效果，故选C。 5. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。A项与第一段“online learning has become more and more popular”不符；B项与第二段“online learning is often cheaper than traditional learning”不符；C项与第三段“long-time online study is bad for students’ eyes”一致；D项与第三段“Students may not be able to ask questions in time”不符(不是不能提问，是不能及时提问)，故选C。 B Volunteering is a great way to help others and make a difference in the world. It not only helps those in need but also brings joy and satisfaction to the volunteers themselves. There are many kinds of volunteer work. Some volunteers help children in poor areas with their studies. They teach them to read, write and do math, and help them develop good study habits. Some volunteers take care of the elderly in nursing homes. They chat with the elderly, help them do housework and organize activities for them. Other volunteers work in environmental protection. They pick up litter in parks, plant trees and encourage people to protect the environment. Besides, there are volunteers who help in hospitals, libraries and community centers. Volunteering has many benefits for volunteers. First, it helps volunteers develop new skills and gain experience. For example, volunteers who work with children can improve their communication and teaching skills. Second, volunteering helps volunteers make new friends and expand their social circle. They can meet people from different backgrounds and share common interests. Third, volunteering gives volunteers a sense of purpose and achievement. When they see the smiles of the people they help, they will feel happy and proud. If you want to be a volunteer, you can start with small things. You can help your neighbors with housework, volunteer at your school or community center, or join a volunteer organization. Remember, even a small act of kindness can make a big difference. Let’s take action and become volunteers to help others and make the world a better place. 1. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce different kinds of volunteer work. B. To encourage people to be volunteers. C. To talk about the benefits of volunteering. D. To explain how to be a volunteer. 2. Which of the following is NOT a kind of volunteer work mentioned in the passage? A. Helping children in poor areas with their studies. B. Taking care of the elderly in nursing homes. C. Working in a company. D. Protecting the environment. 3. What benefit can volunteers get from volunteering? A. They can get a lot of money. B. They can get good grades. C. They can develop new skills. D. They can avoid doing homework. 4. What does the underlined sentence “even a small act of kindness can make a big difference” mean? A. Small acts of kindness are not important. B. Small acts of kindness can bring great changes. C. Only big acts of kindness can help others. D. Kindness is not necessary. 5. According to the passage, how can we be a volunteer? A. We can only join a volunteer organization. B. We can start with small things. C. We need to have a lot of experience. D. We need to be rich. 答案与解析 1. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍志愿服务的意义，第二段介绍志愿服务的种类，第三段介绍志愿服务对志愿者的好处，第四段鼓励人们成为志愿者，可知本文的主要目的是鼓励人们做志愿者，故选B。 2. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Some volunteers help children in poor areas... Some volunteers take care of the elderly... Other volunteers work in environmental protection.”可知，文中提到的志愿服务包括帮助贫困地区儿童、照顾养老院老人、环保，没有提到在公司工作，故选C。 3. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“First, it helps volunteers develop new skills and gain experience.”可知，志愿服务能帮助志愿者培养新技能，故选C。A、B、D项文中均未提及，排除。 4. 答案：B 解析：句意猜测题。结合前文“If you want to be a volunteer, you can start with small things.”，可知此处指“即使是小小的善举，也能带来巨大的改变”，故选B。 5. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“If you want to be a volunteer, you can start with small things.”可知，成为志愿者可以从小事做起，故选B。A项“only”太绝对；C、D项文中未提及，排除。 C Sleep is very important for our health and well-being. It helps our bodies and minds rest and recover. Without enough sleep, we will feel tired, irritable and unable to focus on our work or study. How much sleep do we need? It depends on our age. Children between 6 and 13 years old need 9 to 11 hours of sleep every night. Teenagers between 14 and 17 years old need 8 to 10 hours. Adults need 7 to 9 hours, and older adults (over 65) need 7 to 8 hours. However, many people don’t get enough sleep. They stay up late watching TV, playing games or using their phones. Lack of sleep can cause many problems. For example, it can affect our memory and concentration. We may forget things easily and find it hard to focus on our tasks. It can also affect our mood and make us feel angry or sad easily. What’s more, long-term lack of sleep can lead to health problems such as obesity, diabetes and heart disease. So how can we get a good night’s sleep? First, we should develop a regular sleep schedule. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Second, we should create a comfortable sleep environment. Keep the room dark, quiet and cool. Third, we should avoid using electronic devices before bed, because the blue light from the devices can affect our sleep. Besides, we should do some exercise during the day, but not too close to bedtime. Finally, we should avoid drinking coffee or tea before bed, as they can make us stay awake. Getting enough sleep is essential for our health. Let’s develop good sleep habits and enjoy a good night’s sleep every day. 1. How many hours of sleep do teenagers need every night? A. 6 to 8 hours. B. 8 to 10 hours. C. 9 to 11 hours. D. 7 to 9 hours. 2. Why do many people not get enough sleep? A. They have too much work to do. B. They stay up late using electronic devices. C. They don’t like sleeping. D. They have health problems. 3. What problem can lack of sleep NOT cause? A. Memory loss. B. Poor concentration. C. Good mood. D. Obesity. 4. Which of the following is a good way to get a good night’s sleep? A. Stay up late on weekends. B. Use electronic devices before bed. C. Do exercise during the day. D. Drink coffee before bed. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to get a good night’s sleep. B. The importance of sleep and how to sleep well. C. The problems caused by lack of sleep. D. The amount of sleep we need. 答案与解析 1. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Teenagers between 14 and 17 years old need 8 to 10 hours.”可知，青少年每晚需要8到10小时的睡眠，故选B。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“However, many people don’t get enough sleep. They stay up late watching TV, playing games or using their phones.”可知，很多人睡眠不足是因为熬夜使用电子设备(看电视、玩游戏、用手机)，故选B。 3. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“it can affect our memory and concentration... It can also affect our mood and make us feel angry or sad easily... long-term lack of sleep can lead to health problems such as obesity...”可知，睡眠不足会导致记忆力下降、注意力不集中、情绪变差、肥胖，不会带来好情绪，故选C。 4. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“we should do some exercise during the day, but not too close to bedtime.”可知，白天做运动是改善睡眠的好方法，故选C。A项与“Go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even on weekends”不符；B项与“avoid using electronic devices before bed”不符；D项与“avoid drinking coffee or tea before bed”不符，排除。 5. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段讲睡眠的重要性，第二段讲不同年龄段需要的睡眠时间，第三段讲睡眠不足的危害，第四段讲如何获得好睡眠，第五段总结，可知本文主要讲睡眠的重要性以及如何睡好，故选B。 D Many people like to keep pets, such as dogs, cats, birds and fish. Pets are our good friends and bring a lot of joy to our lives. They can help us reduce stress and make our lives more colorful. Dogs are one of the most popular pets. They are loyal and friendly. They can help people do many things. For example, guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. Police dogs can help the police catch criminals. Some dogs can even help people with disabilities do daily tasks. Cats are also popular pets. They are cute and independent. They like to play and can make people feel relaxed. Birds are beautiful and can sing beautiful songs. Fish are quiet and easy to take care of. They can bring a sense of peace to people’s lives. However, keeping pets also requires responsibility. First, we need to feed them on time and give them enough water. Second, we need to take care of their health. We should take them to the vet regularly for check-ups and vaccinations. Third, we need to spend time with them. Pets need love and attention, and they will feel lonely if we ignore them. Besides, we need to clean their living places to keep them clean and healthy. Before keeping a pet, we should think carefully. We need to make sure that we have enough time, money and energy to take care of it. We should also choose a pet that suits our lifestyle. For example, if we are busy, we can choose a fish or a bird, which is easier to take care of. If we have more time, we can choose a dog or a cat. Keeping pets is a wonderful experience, but it also requires commitment. If we take good care of our pets, they will become our best friends and bring us endless happiness. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different kinds of pets. B. The benefits of keeping pets. C. The responsibility of keeping pets. D. The benefits and responsibilities of keeping pets. 2. Which of the following is NOT a popular pet mentioned in the passage? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Rabbits. D. Birds. 3. What can guide dogs do? A. Help the police catch criminals. B. Help blind people walk safely. C. Help people with disabilities do daily tasks. D. Sing beautiful songs. 4. What responsibility do we have when keeping pets? A. We don’t need to feed them on time. B. We need to take them to the vet regularly. C. We can ignore them when we are busy. D. We don’t need to clean their living places. 5. What should we do before keeping a pet? A. Choose any pet we like. B. Think carefully and choose a suitable pet. C. Spend all our money on the pet. D. Don’t think about our lifestyle. 答案与解析 1. 答案：D 解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段讲养宠物的好处，第二段介绍不同种类的宠物及其优势，第三段讲养宠物的责任，第四段讲养宠物前的注意事项，第五段总结，可知本文主要讲养宠物的好处和责任，故选D。 2. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Many people like to keep pets, such as dogs, cats, birds and fish.”可知，文中提到的宠物有狗、猫、鸟和鱼，没有提到兔子，故选C。 3. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“For example, guide dogs can help blind people walk safely.”可知，导盲犬能帮助盲人安全行走，故选B。A项是警犬的作用；C项是一些狗的作用；D项是鸟的作用，排除。 4. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“we need to take care of their health. We should take them to the vet regularly for check-ups and vaccinations.”可知，养宠物的责任包括定期带它们去看兽医，故选B。A项与“we need to feed them on time”不符；C项与“they will feel lonely if we ignore them”不符；D项与“we need to clean their living places”不符，排除。 5. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“Before keeping a pet, we should think carefully... We should also choose a pet that suits our lifestyle.”可知，养宠物前应该仔细考虑，选择适合自己生活方式的宠物，故选B。A、C、D项均与文意不符，排除。 四、概要补全 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How to Keep a Healthy Lifestyle A healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. It can help us stay healthy and live a long life. Here are some tips to help you keep a healthy lifestyle. ____1____. Eating a balanced diet is the first step to a healthy lifestyle. We should eat a lot of fruits and vegetables, which are rich in vitamins and fiber. We should also eat whole grains, lean meat, fish and dairy products. We should avoid eating too much junk food, such as chips, candy and fast food. Junk food is high in fat and sugar, which is bad for our health. ____2____. Doing regular exercise is very important. It can help us keep fit and strong. We can choose the exercise we like, such as running, swimming, cycling or playing ball games. We should exercise for at least 30 minutes every day. Exercise can also help us reduce stress and improve our mood. ____3____. As we mentioned before, sleep is essential for our health. We should get enough sleep every night. We should go to bed and get up at the same time. We should avoid staying up late and sleeping in on weekends. A good night’s sleep can help us feel energetic and focus on our work or study. ____4____. Stress is bad for our health. It can affect our mood and cause many health problems. We should learn to manage stress. We can do some things we like to relax, such as listening to music, reading books, or spending time with friends and family. We can also do some meditation or deep breathing to reduce stress. ____5____. Drinking enough water is important for our bodies. Our bodies need water to work properly. We should drink at least 8 glasses of water every day. We should avoid drinking too much juice, coffee or tea, which can replace water. Following these tips, you can keep a healthy lifestyle and enjoy a happy life. A. Get enough sleep B. Eat a balanced diet C. Drink enough water D. Do regular exercise E. Manage stress well F. Travel around the world 答案与解析 1. 答案：B 解析：根据后文“Eating a balanced diet is the first step to a healthy lifestyle.”可知，本段主要讲“均衡饮食”，选项B(均衡饮食)符合语境，故选B。 2. 答案：D 解析：根据后文“Doing regular exercise is very important.”可知，本段主要讲“定期锻炼”，选项D(定期锻炼)符合语境，故选D。 3. 答案：A 解析：根据后文“As we mentioned before, sleep is essential for our health. We should get enough sleep every night.”可知，本段主要讲“充足睡眠”，选项A(保证充足睡眠)符合语境，故选A。 4. 答案：E 解析：根据后文“Stress is bad for our health. It can affect our mood and cause many health problems. We should learn to manage stress.”可知，本段主要讲“管理压力”，选项E(好好管理压力)符合语境，故选E。 5. 答案：C 解析：根据后文“Drinking enough water is important for our bodies.”可知，本段主要讲“喝足够的水”，选项C(喝足够的水)符合语境，故选C。选项F(环游世界)与健康生活方式无关，为多余选项。 五、短文填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空一词)。 Reading is a wonderful habit that can bring us a lot of benefits. It opens our minds and helps us learn new knowledge. Every day, I spend 30 minutes reading books. Sometimes I read storybooks, and sometimes I read books about science and history. Last year, I read a book about space. It told me many interesting things about the universe. I learned that the Earth is a small planet in the solar system, and there are many other planets 1_______ (go) around the sun. The book also introduced some famous astronauts and their adventures in space. I was deeply 2_______ (move) by their stories. They worked hard and overcame many difficulties to explore the unknown world. Reading not only helps me gain knowledge but also improves my writing skills. When I read good books, I can learn new words and beautiful sentences. I often take notes and try to use them in my own writing. This makes my writing 3_______ (good) than before. I also like to share the books I read with my friends. We often discuss the stories and our feelings about them. It’s a great way to communicate and learn from each other. Reading makes my life more colorful and meaningful. I hope everyone can develop the habit of reading and 4_______ (enjoy) the joy it brings. After all, reading is a lifelong journey that never 5_______ (end). 答案与解析 1. 答案：going 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我了解到地球是太阳系中的一颗小行星，还有许多其他行星围绕太阳运行。此处“there are many other planets”是完整句子，空格处需用非谓语动词；planets与go之间是主动关系，用现在分词going，作后置定语，修饰planets。 2. 答案：moved 解析：考查被动语态。句意：我被他们的故事深深感动了。主语I与move(感动)之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词；move的过去分词是moved。 3. 答案：better 解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：这使我的写作比以前更好了。根据句中的than(比)可知，此处需用形容词比较级；good的比较级是better。 4. 答案：enjoy 解析：考查动词原形。句意：我希望每个人都能养成阅读的习惯，并享受它带来的快乐。and连接两个并列的动词原形，与前面的develop并列，故填enjoy。 5. 答案：ends 解析：考查一般现在时。句意：毕竟，阅读是一段永不结束的终身旅程。此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时；先行词a lifelong journey是单数，定语从句中的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式ends。 六、完成句子 根据所给中文提示完成句子，每空一词(含缩略形式)。 1. 到目前为止，我们已经完成了大部分作业。 So far, we ______ ______ most of our homework. 2. 这部电影昨天晚上上映了。 The film ______ ______ last night. 3. 他每天花半小时练习英语听力。 He ______ half an hour ______ English listening every day. 4. 我们应该学会如何保护环境。 We should learn ______ ______ protect the environment. 5. 多么有趣的一本书啊！ ______ ______ interesting book it is! 答案与解析 1. 答案：have finished 解析：考查现在完成时。根据中文提示“到目前为止”(So far)可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；主语we用have，finish(完成)的过去分词是finished。 2. 答案：was shown 解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。“上映”可译为be shown(被展示，即上映)；根据时间状语“昨天晚上”(last night)可知，用一般过去时；主语The film是单数，be动词用was，show的过去分词是shown。 3. 答案：spends; practicing 解析：考查一般现在时和固定搭配。“花费时间做某事”用spend+时间+doing sth.；根据时间状语“每天”(every day)可知，用一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，spend用第三人称单数形式spends；practice(练习)的动名词是practicing。 4. 答案：how to 解析：考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。“如何做某事”用how to do sth.，此处“如何保护环境”即how to protect the environment，作learn的宾语。 5. 答案：What an 解析：考查感叹句。感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”；interesting(有趣的)是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an，故填What an。 七、书面表达 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter发来邮件，询问你对“中学生参加志愿服务活动”的看法。请你根据以下提示，给Peter回一封邮件，词数80-100词左右。 提示：1. 表明你的观点：中学生参加志愿服务活动很有意义；2. 阐述理由：培养责任感、锻炼实践能力、学会感恩、帮助他人；3. 你的建议：合理安排时间，兼顾学习与志愿活动。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，内容完整，符合邮件格式，不得出现真实姓名、校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your email. You asked about my opinion on middle school students taking part in volunteer activities. In my opinion, it is very meaningful for us to do volunteer work. There are many reasons for this. First, it helps us develop a sense of responsibility. Second, it can improve our practical abilities. Besides, we can learn to be grateful and help those in need. It makes us feel happy and proud when we see the changes we bring. However, we should arrange our time properly. We need to balance our study and volunteer activities so that neither of them will be affected. What do you think about it? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $