精品解析：湖北省武汉市九校2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月联考英语试卷

武汉市九校2024-2025学年下学期3月联考八年级英语试题 一、听力测试。(每小题1分，共25分) 第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. He was a driver. B.He is tall. C.Help the disabled. 2. A. By air. B. For three hours. C. With his friend. 3. A. It doesn’t matter. B. I have a fever. C. I’d like a cup of tea. 4.A. Fine, thanks. B. It’ll be rainy. C.I dislike it. 第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5.When will the speakers discuss the program? A.At 3:20. B.At 3:30. C.At 3:40. 6. What does Gina often do on Sunday afternoon? A. Do chores at home. B. Work together with her neighbors. C. Look after some kids. 7.What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Cloudy. B.Windy. C. Rainy. 8.Where does the conversation take place probably? A. In a post office. B. In a hospital. C. In a park. 9.Why did the woman decide to use a bike? A. To save money. B. To improve her health. C. To live a green life. 10.What would the woman probably say next? A. Sure! Just follow me! B. I also want to buy a storybook. C.What kind of books do you like to read? 11.Where does the man want to go? A. B. C. 12. What does the man think of the woman’s advice? A.Practical. B. Unreasonable. C.Wonderful. 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13.What does Mary ask Tony to do? A. Go to the hospital. B. Go shopping. C. Do homework. 14. Where are the speakers talking probably? A. In the classroom. B. At Tony’s home. C. On the phone. 15.How many people will go there? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16.What day is it today? A.Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 17.Why will the man hold a party? A. To celebrate his birthday. B. To celebrate his moving to a new house. C. To say goodbye to the woman. 18.What can we know from the conversation? A. The man has been busy these days. B. The party will last for two hours. C. The woman will have a holiday soon. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He is poor at all his subjects. B. He can’t fall asleep at night. C.He’s too stressed out. 20.What’s the woman? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 21.What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. Do more exercise. B. Talk with his friends. C. Take some medicine. 22.What can we learn from the conversation? A. The boy began to feel very tired two months ago. B. The boy feels worse during vacations. C. The boy never talked about his problems with others. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 23. Why does Mrs. Smith feel unhappy? A. Because she gets ill easily. B. Because she can’t drink or smoke. C. Because she will die soon. 24.What’s the man’s secret of happiness? A. Eat well and exercise often. B. Never smoke or drink. C. Do what he loves. 25.What can we know about the man? A. He is old but healthy. B. He is unhealthy but happy. C. He is rich but not happy. 二、选择填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Would you like to go shopping with me this Saturday? —________ Will Sunday be OK? A. Sure, it’s up to you. B. Sure, no problem. C. Sorry, it depends. D. Sorry, I am not available that time. 2. —Dave, could you please clean the living room? I’m going to take the dog for a walk. —________. I’ll do it at once, Mom. A. It’s my pleasure. B. No, I can’t. C. With pleasure. D. Sorry, I have to do my homework. 3. —Mr. Brown, I spent all day working without a ________. —All right, you may go out for fresh air and have a rest. A. stop B. break C. choice D. decision 4. —The taxi driver was ________ to the sign “No parking” just now. —He would get a ticket from the police. A. blind B. weak C. deaf D. impolite 5. —The thief ________ to us. In fact, he didn’t ________ the purse on the cupboard. —Yeah. The police found it ________ at the corner of the kitchen. A. lied; lay; lied B. lay; lie; lying C. lied; lay; lying D. lay; lying; lied 6. —Didn’t you hear the doorbell ringing? —Sorry, I ________ computer games with my earphones on. A. am playing B. was playing C. will play D. played 7. The truth of the story is discovered little by little as the story ________. A. ends B. begins C. develops D. happens 8. —Look, Cathy is crying. What ________ her to be so sad? —The result of the English exam. A. turned B. made C. kept D. caused 9. —Do you know that “dragon” is no longer for the Chinese zodiac (生肖) “Long” but “Loong” instead? —Of course. It’s an important symbol and ________ us Chinese people. A. stands for B. turns down C. sets up D. puts off 10. The saying “an idle youth, a needy age” tells us ________ as teenagers. A. who we should learn from B. what can we do C. when is the best time D. why we need to work hard 三、完形填空。(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Teenager Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis (滑雪板). His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They ____11____ skiing. When they got to the ____12____ of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake. Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off ____13____ ski and walk down the mountain to look for his parents. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go. It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he ____14____ die that night in the ____15____ temperatures. But Jake kept calm (镇定的) because he had watched a lot of TV programs about living in difficult ____16____ . He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He tried to make the hole up towards the hill ____17____ the wind could hardly blow into it. Although outside the temperature ____18____ to a dangerous -15℃ that night, Jake was safe from the cold. But he had to get down the mountain. The ____19____ also advised, “If you are lost, you should ____20____ someone else’ s foot marks on the snow and follow them.” Jake found some ski tracks (踪迹) easily and followed them. He walked and walked until ____21____ he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers ____22____ came to save him. His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t ____23____ have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries (损伤)。 So, next time when someone says that watching TV is a ____24____ of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your ____25____ . 11. A. walked on B. depended on C. got on D. kept on 12. A. foot B. top C. side D. left 13. A. another B. the other C. some D. other 14. A. should B. must C. can D. might 15. A. warm B. cool C. low D. high 16. A. situations B. trouble C. communication D. opinions 17. A. since B. or C. so that D. and 18. A. move B. fell C. develop D. reach 19. A. workers B. parents C. teachers D. programs 20. A. hear B. find C. look D. get 21. A. finally B. usually C. quickly D. carefully 22. A. what B. who C. where D. when 23. A. even B. still C. also D. new 24. A. way B. joy C. waste D. satisfaction 25. A. time B. life C. experience D. nature 四、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Folding Willows to Send Love In ancient China, people often folded a willow branch and gave it to their relatives and friends who were leaving to express their good wishes and hope for their return. In Chinese, the character for the willow tree sounds like the character “liu” which means asking a person to stay. At the closing ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympics, “Folding willows and sending feelings”, the Chinese style of farewell, impressed the world. Sworn Brotherhood In traditional Chinese culture, blood brothers are considered as having a deeper connection than ordinary friends. They swear (发誓) to offer help and support in times of need. During the ceremony, each person takes a stick of incense (香) and the“Jinlan genealogy (金兰谱)”. Then they drop their finger blood into the bowl. Next, they take an oath to support and care for each other. Finally, they share a drink and exchange gifts. ________ Winding Stream Party started from Zhou Dynasty. This ceremony was held by witches by the river to get rid of disasters and diseases for people. Later, to add fun to it, friends filled the cup with wine and allowed them to float along the stream. Whoever the cup floated in front of had to pick it up and drink it in one go. Those who were punished not only had to drink, but also had to create a poem on the spot to express their feelings. It was welcomed by scholars and writers. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Building B. Travel C. Culture D. Art 27. The ancient people folded a willow branch for their friends to show ________. A. the value of their friendship B. the weakness of willows C. the creativity of the gift D. the love for nature 28. Which of the following objects can be used in the old ceremony of swearing? ① duck’s blood ②a common oath ③ some gifts ④ black suits ⑤a bottle of wine ⑥poems created by themselves A. ①④⑥ B. ②⑤⑥ C. ④⑤⑥ D. ②③⑤ 29. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________ A. Cup Floating Tradition B. Enjoying the Punishment C. Unforgettable Moments D. The Writers Heaven 30. Through the reading material above, the writer might want to ________. A. guide us to read more stories about nature B. introduce some traditional customs between friends C. show readers how to judge true friends in our daily lives D. encourage people to share happiness with their close friends B Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Stuns the World January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 31. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To explain how computer chips work. D. To encourage students to become programmers. 32. How much did it cost to train DeepSeek-R1? A. $5.58 million. B. $65 billion. C. $10. D. $300. 33. What does “improves by itself” mean in the article? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It copies answers from other AIs. D. It only works with expensive tools. 34. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. Because they were worried about DeepSeek-R1. D. To hire German scientists. 35. What does the writer think is the most important for success? A. Having enough money. B. Creativity and hard work. C. Using the latest computer chips. D. Copying other countries’ ideas. C It was raining heavily, and Karthik was alone at home. The sound of thunder (雷) was so loud that it felt like the gods were fighting in the sky. This scared him a little, so he took his favorite novel, Harry Potter, from the bookshelf. Again, there was a terrible sound of thunder. He tried to focus on the novel, but the sudden sound of the doorbell interrupted him. It couldn’t be his parents. He looked at the wall clock—it was only ten minutes past three. Usually, they got home after six in the afternoon. The doorbell sounded again. “Who’s there?” He shouted. There was no reply. The doorbell sounded again. He remembered his parents telling him not to open the door without checking who it is. “Should I answer the bell or not?” thought Karthik. He decided to first prepare himself for an unpleasant encounter (遭遇). He went into a room and came out with a baseball bat, which he hid behind the door in case he needed it. But still, he needed to make sure who was at the door before he opened it. He shouted once again. “Who’s at the door?” There was still no reply. No sound of footsteps, either. He held the baseball bat in one hand and was ready to open the door with the other. Suddenly, there was a loud cry. “Karthik! Karthik! Why don’t you open the door?” “There is no doubt about it: it’s Dad.” Karthik shouted and rushed forward to open the door. “Why are you holding a baseball bat?” asked Karthik’s father. For a moment, the boy seemed at a loss for words. Then his father gave him a big smile, perhaps understanding Karthik’s predicament (窘境). 36. Karthik read Harry Potter mainly to ________. A. pass the time B. prepare for acting C. make himself less afraid D. learn how to write stories 37. Why did Karthik think it wouldn’t be his parents ringing the doorbell? A. They had keys to the house. B. They couldn’t be back so early. C. They were both away on business. D. They would call him ahead of time. 38. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. How Karthik kept himself busy. B. When Karthik would open the door. C. Why Karthik hid a baseball bat. D. What Karthik did to deal with the situation. 39. How did Karthik know it was his father? A. By his height. B. By his clothes. C. By his voice. D. By his footsteps. 40. Which of the following is TRUE about Karthik? A. He didn’t really like reading. B. He was a brave and careful boy. C. He didn’t have many friends. D. He was made fun of by his dad. 五、词与短语填空。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的） control / communication / set up / development / nervous / make a difference / fair Nobody is born to be good at speaking. It is common to feel ___41___ about speaking in front of the crowds. However, you can easily ___42___ your worry through practice. With useful ___43___ skills, you can talk to others freely. With time, you’ll understand these skills and every step will ___44___ to improving them. They are quite important to personal ___45___. Remember, growth takes time, so be slow as you learn. 六、综合填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 How can water take down a hard stone? Is it possible for the weak to win over the strong? Laozi, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) might give us an answer. Water is a soft thing in nature, but Laozi ___46___ (speak) highly of it. He said the softness of water does not ___47___ (mean) weakness, but it shows a spirit of never giving up. Compared with hard stones, water is much ___48___ (weak). However, with continued hard work over time, even water drops can break ___49___ hard rock. Water reminds us that once we choose our goal, we need to stick to our plan. Even if our competitor is difficult to fight against, those who keep ___50___ (go) until the end can still come out on top and have the last laugh. So, if you are the weaker one, don’t be upset. You should focus on what you are doing and never give up. And if you are the stronger one, don’t be too proud (骄傲的) ___51___ anyone weaker than you still has a chance to win. King Goujian of Yue hid true feelings to meet the ___52___ (order) of Fuchai, the king of Wu, and later beat Wu. Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty didn’t fight Xiang Yu in the beginning when he was weak. However, he ___53___ (beat) Xiang Yu’s army in the final war. These historic characters tell us that in order ___54___ (be) successful, we should keep ____55____ positive thought and always stay focused on our goals. 七、书面表达。(满分20分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter想要了解你的课余生活情况。请根据以下提示问题给Peter写一封回信，从兴趣爱好、志愿服务活动和家务劳动等方面展开介绍。 内容提示： What are your interests and hobbies? Which volunteer activities do you take part in? Do you help out with any chores at home? Something more about your after-school life. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 武汉市九校2024-2025学年下学期3月联考八年级英语试题 一、听力测试。(每小题1分，共25分) 第一节(共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. He was a driver. B.He is tall. C.Help the disabled. 2. A. By air. B. For three hours. C. With his friend. 3. A. It doesn’t matter. B. I have a fever. C. I’d like a cup of tea. 4.A. Fine, thanks. B. It’ll be rainy. C.I dislike it. 第二节(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5.When will the speakers discuss the program? A.At 3:20. B.At 3:30. C.At 3:40. 6. What does Gina often do on Sunday afternoon? A. Do chores at home. B. Work together with her neighbors. C. Look after some kids. 7.What will the weather be like this weekend? A. Cloudy. B.Windy. C. Rainy. 8.Where does the conversation take place probably? A. In a post office. B. In a hospital. C. In a park. 9.Why did the woman decide to use a bike? A. To save money. B. To improve her health. C. To live a green life. 10.What would the woman probably say next? A. Sure! Just follow me! B. I also want to buy a storybook. C.What kind of books do you like to read? 11.Where does the man want to go? A. B. C. 12. What does the man think of the woman’s advice? A.Practical. B. Unreasonable. C.Wonderful. 第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13.What does Mary ask Tony to do? A. Go to the hospital. B. Go shopping. C. Do homework. 14. Where are the speakers talking probably? A. In the classroom. B. At Tony’s home. C. On the phone. 15.How many people will go there? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 16.What day is it today? A.Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 17.Why will the man hold a party? A. To celebrate his birthday. B. To celebrate his moving to a new house. C. To say goodbye to the woman. 18.What can we know from the conversation? A. The man has been busy these days. B. The party will last for two hours. C. The woman will have a holiday soon. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 19. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He is poor at all his subjects. B. He can’t fall asleep at night. C.He’s too stressed out. 20.What’s the woman? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A reporter. 21.What does the woman advise the boy to do? A. Do more exercise. B. Talk with his friends. C. Take some medicine. 22.What can we learn from the conversation? A. The boy began to feel very tired two months ago. B. The boy feels worse during vacations. C. The boy never talked about his problems with others. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 23. Why does Mrs. Smith feel unhappy? A. Because she gets ill easily. B. Because she can’t drink or smoke. C. Because she will die soon. 24.What’s the man’s secret of happiness? A. Eat well and exercise often. B. Never smoke or drink. C. Do what he loves. 25.What can we know about the man? A. He is old but healthy. B. He is unhealthy but happy. C. He is rich but not happy. 二、选择填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —Would you like to go shopping with me this Saturday? —________ Will Sunday be OK? A. Sure, it’s up to you. B. Sure, no problem. C. Sorry, it depends. D. Sorry, I am not available that time. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期六你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我那时没空。星期天可以吗？ 考查情景交际。Sure, it’s up to you.当然，由你决定；Sure, no problem.当然，没问题；Sorry, it depends.对不起，视情况而定；Sorry, I am not available that time.对不起，我那时没空。根据“Will Sunday be OK?”可知，回答“星期六没空”，结合选项，只有D项符合语境，故选D。 2. —Dave, could you please clean the living room? I’m going to take the dog for a walk. —________. I’ll do it at once, Mom. A. It’s my pleasure. B. No, I can’t. C. With pleasure. D. Sorry, I have to do my homework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，你能打扫一下客厅吗？我要去遛狗。 ——乐意至极，我马上打扫，妈妈。 考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure.我的荣幸，强调对他人的感谢；No, I can’t.不，我不能；With pleasure.乐意至极，是对请求帮助的肯定式回答；Sorry, I have to do my homework.对不起，我必须做我的作业。根据“I’ll do it at once,Mom”可知，回答者愿意去打扫。故选C。 3. —Mr. Brown, I spent all day working without a ________. —All right, you may go out for fresh air and have a rest. A. stop B. break C. choice D. decision 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——布朗先生，我一整天都在不间断地工作。——好吧，你可以出去呼吸新鲜空气，休息一下。 考查名词辨析。stop停止；break休息，间歇；choice选择；decision决定。根据“I spent all day working”可知，说话者一整天都在工作，without a break“不间断地”符合语境。故选B。 4. —The taxi driver was ________ to the sign “No parking” just now. —He would get a ticket from the police. A. blind B. weak C. deaf D. impolite 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——出租车司机刚才对“禁止停车”的标志视而不见。——他会被警察开罚单。 考查形容词辨析。blind失明的；weak虚弱的；deaf失聪的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“He would get a ticket from the police.”可知，出租车司机对“禁止停车”的标志视而不见。be blind to“对……视而不见”，故选A。 5. —The thief ________ to us. In fact, he didn’t ________ the purse on the cupboard. —Yeah. The police found it ________ at the corner of the kitchen. A. lied; lay; lied B. lay; lie; lying C. lied; lay; lying D. lay; lying; lied 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小偷向我们撒谎了。事实上，他没有把钱包放在橱柜里。——是的，警察在厨房的角落里发现了。 考查动词辨析。lie动词，撒谎，过去式为lied，现在分词为lying；lie动词，平躺，位于，过去式为lay，现在分词为lying；lay动词，放置，过去式为laid，现在分词为laying。第一空考查lie to sb.“向某人撒谎”，句中使用一般过去时态，所以第一空为lied；第二空考查lay sth. on sp.“把……放在……上”，句中使用了didn’t+动词原形，所以第二空为lay；第三空考查现在分词lying作宾语补足语。the purse和lie“位于”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故选C。 6. —Didn’t you hear the doorbell ringing? —Sorry, I ________ computer games with my earphones on. A. am playing B. was playing C. will play D. played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你没听到门铃响吗？——抱歉，我当时正戴着耳机玩电脑游戏。 过去进行时。问句询问过去某个时间点是否听到门铃，答句需描述当时正在进行的动作，结构为“was/were+doing”，主语“I”后用“was playing”。 7. The truth of the story is discovered little by little as the story ________. A. ends B. begins C. develops D. happens 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着故事的发展，故事真相渐渐地被发现。 考查动词辨析。ends结束；begins开始；develops发展；happens发生。根据“The truth of the story is discovered little by little as the story ”可知，随着故事的发展，真相被渐渐地发现，故选C。 8. —Look, Cathy is crying. What ________ her to be so sad? —The result of the English exam. A. turned B. made C. kept D. caused 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看，凯西在哭。什么事让她如此伤心？——英语考试的结果。 考查动词。turned转动；made制作；kept保留；caused导致。根据“Cathy is crying”可知，此处指“是什么导致她这么伤心”，cause sb to do sth“导致某人做某事”，故选D。 9. —Do you know that “dragon” is no longer for the Chinese zodiac (生肖) “Long” but “Loong” instead? —Of course. It’s an important symbol and ________ us Chinese people. A. stands for B. turns down C. sets up D. puts off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道“dragon”不再是中国十二生肖的“龙”，而是“Loong”吗？——当然。它是一个重要的象征，代表着我们中国人。 考查动词短语辨析。stands for代表；turns down拒绝，调小；sets up设立；puts off推迟。根据“It’s an important symbol and...us Chinese people.”可知，“Loong”代表着我们中国人。故选A。 10. The saying “an idle youth, a needy age” tells us ________ as teenagers. A. who we should learn from B. what can we do C. when is the best time D. why we need to work hard 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：“少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲”这句话告诉我们为什么青少年需要努力学习。 考查宾语从句。who we should learn from我们应该向谁学习；what can we do我们能做什么；when is the best time什么时候最合适；why we need to work hard为什么我们需要努力工作。“an idle youth, a needy age”的意思是“少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲”，告诉我们为什么年少时要努力，故选D。 三、完形填空。(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Teenager Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis (滑雪板). His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They ____11____ skiing. When they got to the ____12____ of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake. Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off ____13____ ski and walk down the mountain to look for his parents. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go. It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he ____14____ die that night in the ____15____ temperatures. But Jake kept calm (镇定的) because he had watched a lot of TV programs about living in difficult ____16____ . He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He tried to make the hole up towards the hill ____17____ the wind could hardly blow into it. Although outside the temperature ____18____ to a dangerous -15℃ that night, Jake was safe from the cold. But he had to get down the mountain. The ____19____ also advised, “If you are lost, you should ____20____ someone else’ s foot marks on the snow and follow them.” Jake found some ski tracks (踪迹) easily and followed them. He walked and walked until ____21____ he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers ____22____ came to save him. His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t ____23____ have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries (损伤)。 So, next time when someone says that watching TV is a ____24____ of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your ____25____ . 11. A. walked on B. depended on C. got on D. kept on 12. A. foot B. top C. side D. left 13. A. another B. the other C. some D. other 14. A. should B. must C. can D. might 15. A. warm B. cool C. low D. high 16. A. situations B. trouble C. communication D. opinions 17. A. since B. or C. so that D. and 18. A. move B. fell C. develop D. reach 19. A. workers B. parents C. teachers D. programs 20. A. hear B. find C. look D. get 21. A. finally B. usually C. quickly D. carefully 22. A. what B. who C. where D. when 23. A. even B. still C. also D. new 24. A. way B. joy C. waste D. satisfaction 25. A. time B. life C. experience D. nature 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年杰克·登纳姆在美国和家人滑雪时摔倒丢失一块滑雪板，在与家人走失且身处困境的情况下，凭借从电视节目中学到的知识成功自救并最终获救，以及由此引发的关于看电视是否浪费时间的思考。 【11题详解】 句意：他们继续滑雪。 根据上文“His family didn’t know that he had a problem.”可知，他的家人不知道他出了问题，所以他们继续滑雪。keep on doing sth.表示“继续做某事”，符合语境。walk on表示“继续走”，depend on表示“依靠”，get on表示“上车；进展”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：当他们到达山脚下时，没有杰克的踪迹。 根据下文“walk down the mountain to look for his parents”可知，他要下山找父母，所以这里是说当他们到达山脚下时，没有杰克的踪迹。the foot of the mountain表示“山脚下”，top表示“顶部”，side表示“边”，left表示“左边”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：最后，他决定脱下另一只滑雪板，下山去找他的父母。 前面提到他丢了一只滑雪板，这里指他决定脱下另一只滑雪板。两者中的另一个用the other表示，another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个，some表示“一些”，other表示“其他的”，后面常接复数名词，所以选 the other。 【14题详解】 句意：他知道他可能会在寒冷的气温中死去。 根据语境，天快黑了，离安全的地方还很远，他知道他那天晚上可能会死。might表示“可能”，符合语境。should表示“应该”，must表示“必须；一定”，can表示“能；可以”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他知道他可能会在寒冷的气温中死去。 根据下文“Although outside the temperature... to a dangerous -15℃ that night”可知，晚上温度很低，所以这里用low表示“低的”，warm表示“温暖的”，cool表示“凉爽的”，high表示“高的”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：但是杰克保持冷静，因为他看了很多电视节目，了解了一些在困难情况下的建议。 根据语境，他从这些节目中得到建议，在困难的情况下知道该怎么做。situation表示“情况；情形”，符合语境。trouble表示“麻烦”，communication表示“交流”，opinion表示“观点”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：他试着把洞挖得靠近山坡的上方，这样风就几乎不会吹进去。 他在雪地里挖了个洞，他试图让雪堆高一点，这样风就几乎吹不进去了。so that表示“为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境。since表示“自从；因为”，or表示“或者；否则”，and表示“和；并且”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：尽管那天晚上外面的温度降到了危险的零下15摄氏度，杰克却没有受到寒冷的影响。 这里指外面的温度下降到危险的-15℃，fall表示“降到”符合语境。move表示“移动”，develop表示“发展”，reach表示“达到”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：节目中也建议：“如果你迷路了，你应该找到别人在雪地上的脚印并跟着它们走。” 根据上文“He ever watched a lot of TV programs”可知，是这些电视节目也建议……，所以选programs。workers表示“工人”，parents表示“父母”，teachers表示“老师”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：节目中也建议：“如果你迷路了，你应该找到别人在雪地上的脚印并跟着它们走。” 根据语境“如果你迷路了，你应该发现别人在雪地上的脚印并跟着它们”，find表示“发现”，符合语境。hear表示“听见”，look表示“看（强调动作）”，get表示“得到”，均不符合语境。 【21题详解】 句意：他走着走着，直到最后看到了灯光。 根据语境，他走着走着，最终看到了灯光。finally表示“最终”，符合语境。usually表示“通常”，quickly表示“快速地”，carefully表示“仔细地”，均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：在他丢失滑雪板九个小时后，他看到了一群来救他的工人。 这里是一个定语从句，先行词是a team of workers，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用who引导。what不能引导定语从句，where引导定语从句时在从句中作地点状语，when引导定语从句时在从句中作时间状语，均不符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，杰克甚至都不需要去医院。 根据语境“令人惊讶的是，杰克甚至都不必去医院”，even表示“甚至”，符合语境。still表示“仍然”，also表示“也”，new表示“新的”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：所以，下次当有人说看电视是浪费时间时，想想杰克。 根据语境“下次当有人说看电视是浪费时间时”，a waste of time表示“浪费时间”，符合语境。way表示“方式”，joy表示“快乐”，satisfaction表示“满意”，均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：有时候电视可以拯救你的生命。 根据上文杰克通过看电视节目学到的知识在困境中自救，可知这里说有时电视能救你的命。life表示“生命”，符合语境。time表示“时间”，experience表示“经历；经验”，nature表示“自然”，均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Folding Willows to Send Love In ancient China, people often folded a willow branch and gave it to their relatives and friends who were leaving to express their good wishes and hope for their return. In Chinese, the character for the willow tree sounds like the character “liu” which means asking a person to stay. At the closing ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympics, “Folding willows and sending feelings”, the Chinese style of farewell, impressed the world. Sworn Brotherhood In traditional Chinese culture, blood brothers are considered as having a deeper connection than ordinary friends. They swear (发誓) to offer help and support in times of need. During the ceremony, each person takes a stick of incense (香) and the“Jinlan genealogy (金兰谱)”. Then they drop their finger blood into the bowl. Next, they take an oath to support and care for each other. Finally, they share a drink and exchange gifts. ________ Winding Stream Party started from Zhou Dynasty. This ceremony was held by witches by the river to get rid of disasters and diseases for people. Later, to add fun to it, friends filled the cup with wine and allowed them to float along the stream. Whoever the cup floated in front of had to pick it up and drink it in one go. Those who were punished not only had to drink, but also had to create a poem on the spot to express their feelings. It was welcomed by scholars and writers. 26. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Building B. Travel C. Culture D. Art 27. The ancient people folded a willow branch for their friends to show ________. A. the value of their friendship B. the weakness of willows C. the creativity of the gift D. the love for nature 28. Which of the following objects can be used in the old ceremony of swearing? ① duck’s blood ②a common oath ③ some gifts ④ black suits ⑤a bottle of wine ⑥poems created by themselves A. ①④⑥ B. ②⑤⑥ C. ④⑤⑥ D. ②③⑤ 29. The best heading for the third piece of news would be ________ A. Cup Floating Tradition B. Enjoying the Punishment C. Unforgettable Moments D. The Writers Heaven 30. Through the reading material above, the writer might want to ________. A. guide us to read more stories about nature B. introduce some traditional customs between friends C. show readers how to judge true friends in our daily lives D. encourage people to share happiness with their close friends 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种和朋友相关的中国传统习俗。 【26题详解】 三篇文章分别介绍了折柳送友、歃血为盟、流杯宴饮这三种传统习俗，都属于文化范畴。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“In ancient China, people often folded a willow branch and gave it to their relatives and friends who were leaving to express their good wishes and hope for their return. In Chinese, the character for willow tree sounds like the character ‘liu’ which means asking a person to stay.”可知折柳是为了表达对友人的美好祝愿与挽留，体现友谊的珍贵。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“During the ceremony, each person takes a stick of incense and the ‘Jinlan genealogy’. Then they drop their finger blood into the bowl. Next, they take an oath to support and care for each other. Finally, they share a drink and exchange gifts.”可知“a common oath”, “some gifts”, “a bottle of wine”是正确的。 【29题详解】 第三段介绍了Winding Stream Party的传统，核心是杯子顺流漂下、拾取饮用的习俗。A选项“Cup Floating Tradition”最贴合内容。 【30题详解】 三篇文章都围绕朋友间的传统习俗展开：折柳送友、结义宣誓、流杯宴饮。B选项“introduce some traditional customs between friends”最符合主旨。 B Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Stuns the World January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 31. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To compare Chinese and American AI technologies. B. To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C. To explain how computer chips work. D. To encourage students to become programmers. 32. How much did it cost to train DeepSeek-R1? A. $5.58 million. B. $65 billion. C. $10. D. $300. 33. What does “improves by itself” mean in the article? A. It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B. It becomes better through practice. C. It copies answers from other AIs. D. It only works with expensive tools. 34. Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research? A. To help Chinese companies. B. To build more computer chips. C. Because they were worried about DeepSeek-R1. D. To hire German scientists. 35. What does the writer think is the most important for success? A. Having enough money. B. Creativity and hard work. C. Using the latest computer chips. D. Copying other countries’ ideas. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国公司DeepSeek推出的人工智能DeepSeek-R1，它以低成本实现了高性能，在数学测试中超过了OpenAI的模型，并且免费开放使用，受到全球关注，证明了创新和努力比资金更重要。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Chinese AI Model DeepSeek-R1 Stuns the World January 20, 2025...This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. ”以及全文可知，文章主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的低成本高性能，以及它对AI行业的影响，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The team spent only $5.58 million”可知，该AI的训练成本是5.58百万美元，故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“learns by trying many times and getting better”可知，该AI通过多次尝试自行改进，因此“improves by itself”意为“通过练习变得更好”，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research.”可知，Meta增加投资是因为担忧DeepSeek-R1的竞争力，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This shows that good ideas can beat big money.”和“great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，文章强调创新和努力的重要性，故选B。 C It was raining heavily, and Karthik was alone at home. The sound of thunder (雷) was so loud that it felt like the gods were fighting in the sky. This scared him a little, so he took his favorite novel, Harry Potter, from the bookshelf. Again, there was a terrible sound of thunder. He tried to focus on the novel, but the sudden sound of the doorbell interrupted him. It couldn’t be his parents. He looked at the wall clock—it was only ten minutes past three. Usually, they got home after six in the afternoon. The doorbell sounded again. “Who’s there?” He shouted. There was no reply. The doorbell sounded again. He remembered his parents telling him not to open the door without checking who it is. “Should I answer the bell or not?” thought Karthik. He decided to first prepare himself for an unpleasant encounter (遭遇). He went into a room and came out with a baseball bat, which he hid behind the door in case he needed it. But still, he needed to make sure who was at the door before he opened it. He shouted once again. “Who’s at the door?” There was still no reply. No sound of footsteps, either. He held the baseball bat in one hand and was ready to open the door with the other. Suddenly, there was a loud cry. “Karthik! Karthik! Why don’t you open the door?” “There is no doubt about it: it’s Dad.” Karthik shouted and rushed forward to open the door. “Why are you holding a baseball bat?” asked Karthik’s father. For a moment, the boy seemed at a loss for words. Then his father gave him a big smile, perhaps understanding Karthik’s predicament (窘境). 36. Karthik read Harry Potter mainly to ________. A. pass the time B. prepare for acting C. make himself less afraid D. learn how to write stories 37. Why did Karthik think it wouldn’t be his parents ringing the doorbell? A. They had keys to the house. B. They couldn’t be back so early. C. They were both away on business. D. They would call him ahead of time. 38. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. How Karthik kept himself busy. B. When Karthik would open the door. C. Why Karthik hid a baseball bat. D. What Karthik did to deal with the situation. 39. How did Karthik know it was his father? A. By his height. B. By his clothes. C. By his voice. D. By his footsteps. 40. Which of the following is TRUE about Karthik? A. He didn’t really like reading. B. He was a brave and careful boy. C. He didn’t have many friends. D. He was made fun of by his dad. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Karthik在雷雨夜独自在家，面对门铃声时谨慎应对，最终发现是父亲的故事。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“The sound of thunder was so loud that it felt like the gods were fighting in the sky. This scared him a little, so he took his favorite novel, Harry Potter, from the bookshelf.”Karthik读《哈利・波特》是为了缓解雷声带来的恐惧，让自己不那么害怕。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“It couldn’t be his parents. He looked at the wall clock—it was only ten minutes past three. Usually, they got home after six in the afternoon.”父母通常下午六点后才回家，所以他认为不可能是他们。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“He decided to first prepare himself for an unpleasant encounter.”及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了Karthik为了应对开门的状况所做的准备工作，包括犹豫是否开门、拿棒球棒防身、大声询问门外情况等。 【39题详解】 分析第四段“Suddenly, there was a loud cry: ‘Karthik! Karthik! Why don’t you open the door?’”和第五段“‘There is no doubt about it: it’s Dad.’”可知，Karthik通过声音认出了父亲。 【40题详解】 根据第三段“He decided to first prepare himself for an unpleasant encounter...He held the baseball bat in one hand and was ready to open the door with the other.”可知，Karthik在不确定是谁在敲门时，他先是去拿棒球棒以应对可能会有的危险，然后再次确认后，才准备开门，体现了他既勇敢又细心的特点。 五、词与短语填空。(每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的） control / communication / set up / development / nervous / make a difference / fair Nobody is born to be good at speaking. It is common to feel ___41___ about speaking in front of the crowds. However, you can easily ___42___ your worry through practice. With useful ___43___ skills, you can talk to others freely. With time, you’ll understand these skills and every step will ___44___ to improving them. They are quite important to personal ___45___. Remember, growth takes time, so be slow as you learn. 【答案】41. nervous 42. control 43. communication 44. make a difference 45. development 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍沟通技巧是可以通过练习提高的。 【41题详解】 句意：在众人面前讲话感到紧张是很正常的。根据“It is common to feel...about speaking in front of the crowds.”和备选词可知，在众人面前讲话感到紧张是很正常的，nervous“紧张的”，在句中作表语。故填nervous。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，你可以很容易地通过练习来控制你的担忧。根据“you can easily...your worry through practice”和备选词可知，你可以很容易地通过练习来控制你的担忧，control“控制”，情态动词后用动词原形。故填control。 【43题详解】 句意：有了有用的沟通技巧，你可以自由地与他人交谈。根据“With useful...skills, you can talk to others freely.”和备选词可知，有用的沟通技巧帮助你自由地与他人交谈，communication“交流”符合语境，故填communication。 【44题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，你会理解这些技能，每一步都会对提高它们产生影响。根据“you’ll understand these skills and every step will...to improving them”和备选词可知，每一步都会对提高它们产生影响，make a difference“产生影响”，will后用动词原形。故填make a difference。 【45题详解】 句意：它们对个人发展非常重要。根据“They are quite important to personal...”和备选词可知，它们对个人发展非常重要，development“发展”符合语境，故填development。 六、综合填空。(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 How can water take down a hard stone? Is it possible for the weak to win over the strong? Laozi, a famous Chinese philosopher (哲学家) might give us an answer. Water is a soft thing in nature, but Laozi ___46___ (speak) highly of it. He said the softness of water does not ___47___ (mean) weakness, but it shows a spirit of never giving up. Compared with hard stones, water is much ___48___ (weak). However, with continued hard work over time, even water drops can break ___49___ hard rock. Water reminds us that once we choose our goal, we need to stick to our plan. Even if our competitor is difficult to fight against, those who keep ___50___ (go) until the end can still come out on top and have the last laugh. So, if you are the weaker one, don’t be upset. You should focus on what you are doing and never give up. And if you are the stronger one, don’t be too proud (骄傲的) ___51___ anyone weaker than you still has a chance to win. King Goujian of Yue hid true feelings to meet the ___52___ (order) of Fuchai, the king of Wu, and later beat Wu. Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty didn’t fight Xiang Yu in the beginning when he was weak. However, he ___53___ (beat) Xiang Yu’s army in the final war. These historic characters tell us that in order ___54___ (be) successful, we should keep ____55____ positive thought and always stay focused on our goals. 【答案】46. spoke 47. mean 48. weaker 49. through 50. going 51. because 52. orders 53. beat 54. to be 55. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代哲学家老子关于“以柔克刚”的哲学思想，并结合勾践、刘邦等历史人物典故，论证了弱者只要坚持不懈并保持积极心态，最终能够战胜强者的道理。 【46题详解】 句意：水是自然界中柔软的东西，但老子对它评价很高。此处描述老子过去提出的观点，主语为Laozi，需用动词过去式。 【47题详解】 句意：他说水的柔软并不意味着软弱，反而展示了一种永不放弃的精神。空格前有助动词“does not”，后面需接动词原形。 【48题详解】 句意：与坚硬的石头相比，水要弱得多。空格前有程度副词“much”修饰，此处需用形容词“weak”的比较级形式。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，随着时间的推移持续努力，即使是水滴也能穿透坚硬的岩石。固定短语“break through”意为“穿透/突破”，符合水滴石穿的语境。 【50题详解】 句意：即使我们的竞争对手难以对抗，那些坚持到最后的人仍然能脱颖而出，笑到最后。固定用法“keep doing sth.”，此处需用动词-ing形式作宾语。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你是较强的一方，不要太骄傲，因为任何比你弱的人仍然有机会赢。根据文中“don’t be too proud…anyone weaker than you still has a chance to win”可知，前半句“不要太骄傲”是结果，后半句“比你弱的人仍有机会赢”是原因。需填入连词because引导原因状语从句。 【52题详解】 句意：越王勾践隐藏真实情感以满足吴王夫差的命令，后来打败了吴国。此处指代下达的指令，在表示此类抽象命令时，常用名词复数形式。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，他在最终的战争中打败了项羽的军队。此处描述过去发生的历史事实，应用一般过去时，动词“beat”的过去式仍为beat。 【54题详解】 句意：这些历史人物告诉我们，为了成功，我们应该保持积极的想法，并始终专注于我们的目标。固定短语“in order to do sth.”，此处需接动词不定式作目的状语。 【55题详解】 句意：这些历史人物告诉我们，为了成功，我们应该保持积极的想法，并始终专注于我们的目标。此处泛指“一个”想法，修饰单数可数名词且positive以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 七、书面表达。(满分20分) 56. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter想要了解你的课余生活情况。请根据以下提示问题给Peter写一封回信，从兴趣爱好、志愿服务活动和家务劳动等方面展开介绍。 内容提示： What are your interests and hobbies? Which volunteer activities do you take part in? Do you help out with any chores at home? Something more about your after-school life. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, How’s everything going? I’m glad to share something about my after-school life with you. In my spare time, I love reading books, which makes me feel relaxed. I also enjoy playing basketball with my friends, as it helps me stay healthy. At the same time, I have taken part in many volunteer activities, such as cleaning up the park and visiting the old people’s home. I believe it’s a good way to help others and make new friends. As for sharing housework, I think it’s every family member’s duty. That’s why I’m willing to sweep the floor and wash the dishes every day. In a word, I’m living a wonderful life now. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信类应用文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：兴趣爱好、志愿服务活动、家务劳动 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露个人真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，表明写信目的 主体段：具体介绍课余生活情况 结尾段：总结感受，表达祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：兴趣爱好 具体事件：read books/play basketball/play chess等 喜欢原因：feel relaxed/stay healthy/reduce stress等 要点二：志愿服务 志愿活动：clean up the park/visit the old people’s home/cheer up the disabled children等 作用效果：help others/make new friends等 要点三：家务劳动 个人观点：everyone’s duty/necessary/important to learn等 具体活动：sweep the floor/wash the dishes/cook meals等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $