湖北省武汉市江夏区部分学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语5月月考试英语试题

湖北省武汉市江夏区部分学校2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语5月月考试卷 一、选择填空 (共10题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1. —I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show had been sold out. —Oh, no! _. A.It doesn't matter B.I knew already C.It's not a big deal. D.I'm looking forward to that 2. —May I use your car? I have to get to the hospital in 10 minutes. —_. Here's the key. A.You'd better not B.Take it easy C.Feel free D.That's all right 3. —Has Jack solved the math problems? —Not yet. But I believe he _ it out in a few minutes. A.has worked B.will work C.was working D.works 4. —Do you know the "four new great inventions" of modern China? —Yes, they _ our daily life more convenient. A.have made B.will make C.made D.were making 5. —What _ things do you know? —Sorry, I know only a little about it. You may ask someone _. A.other; other B.other; else C.else; other D.else; else 6. —Look! The woman at the school gate must be our headmaster. —No, it _ be her. She is holding a meeting now. A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.may 7. —The biggest _ we all face is to stop environmental disasters from happening again. —We must take action before it is too late. A.research B.challenge C.achievement D.competition 8. —Time will never come back once it passed, so please _ it. —You are exactly right. A.spend B.kill C.waste D.treasure 9. —Did you succeed in getting to the top of the mountain, Kevin? —Yes, we did. _ it took us three hours to get there. A.as long as B.as soon as C.even though D.ever since 10. The saying " I do self-inspection (自检) on three matters each day" from Master Zhang tells us _. A.how we can better ourselves in our daily life B.what the three matters are C.who should do self-inspection D.how we should face the challenges 二、完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Sixteen years ago, I learned an important life 11. at the back of a New City taxi. I was on my 12. to Grand Central Station, and we were driving in the right way when a black car 13. sped out of a parking space right in front of us. My driver hit the brakes hard, and 14. the other car by a few centimeters. The driver of the other car, the man who had just nearly caused a huge accident, started 15. at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved his hand. He was really 16. ! "Why did you just do that?" I asked him, "This guy almost destroyed your car and could have 17. us to the hospital! " This was when my taxi driver told me about 18. I now call " the Law of Garbage Trucks (垃圾车)". "Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of 19. and full of disappointment," he said. " As their garbage is getting more and more, they need a place to dump (丢弃) it, and if you let them, they'll dump it on you. So when someone wants to dump garbage on you, just 20. , wave your hand, wish them well, and move on. You'll be 21. because of what you have done. " I started thinking, how 22. do I let garbage trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and dump it on other people—at work, at home, or on the street? It was on that day that I said, "I'm not going to dump my garbage 23. . " Successful people do not let garbage trucks influence them. What about you? If you let more garbage trucks pass you by, you'll be happier. Life is too short to 24. in the morning with regrets. So, love the people who treat you right. 25. the ones who don't. 11.A. style B. lesson C. purpose D. example 12.A. way B. own C. taxi D. mind 13.A. recently B. finally C. suddenly D. certainly 14.A. hit B. missed C. caught D. protected 15.A. looking B. smiling C. knocking D. shouting 16.A. friendly B. rude C. impolite D. patient 17.A. returned B. carried C. sent D. driven 18.A. what B. how C. why D. when 19.A. surprise B. anger C. excitement D. treasure 20.A. forget B. explain C. smile D. copy 21.A. faster B. lighter C. busier D. happier 22.A. much B. often C. long D. soon 23.A. anyone B. anywhere C. anyway D. anymore 24.A. take up B. wake up C. turn up D. clear up 25.A. Wonder B. Agree C. Forget D. Remember 三、阅读理解 (共15题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读短文,回答问题 _ People were surprised to see a group of Yangtze finless porpoises (江豚) swimming in the Yangtze River on March 23, 2022. They jumped, hunted and played. The Yangtze finless porpoises has been listed "endangered" since 2013. In 2020, the government put a10-year fishing ban (禁令) in place. Now the government's environmental protection action is working. Ocean Is Singing Ecuador (厄瓜多尔) takes action to protect the ocean. It provides along "underwater highway" which allows animals to travel in protected waters. And a new reserve (保护区) has been set up. It will be divided into two parts. No fishing will be allowed in one of the parts. Some fishing will be allowed in the other part. But "long line" fishing will not be allowed. The Coldest Post Office Is Hiring (招聘) Four people will be chosen to work at the world's coldest post office — "Penguin Post Office". It is in Antarctica (南极洲) . Although the four people each have their own roles, they offer service together to the tourists who come by boat. They should also monitor (监控) wildlife, including counting penguins and environmental data (数据) collection. 26.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A.PICTURE SHOW B.TRAVEL AROUND C.HELLO, ANIMALS! D.OCEAN WORLD 27.The best heading for the first news would be _. A.Save the Endangered Animals B.The River is Back to Life C.Protect the Environment D.The Fishing Ban is Working 28.It's clear that_ according to the second news. ①Animals can travel in protected waters. ②Fishing isn't allowed in the reserve. ③ The ocean in Ecuador is divided into two parts. ④ People can't do any "long line" fishing in both parts of the reserve. ⑤Ecuador has done something to protect the ocean. A.①③④ B.①④⑤ C.②③⑤ D.②④⑤ 29.What does the title "Ocean Is Singing" mean? A.The ocean is now in better condition. B.Fish in the ocean can sing songs. C.There's no pollution in the ocean. D.People are happy to protect the ocean. 30.To work in "Penguin Post Office", you need to _. A.take a boat to Antarctica B.monitor tourists' life C.feed the penguins D.collect information 阅读短文,回答问题 When I was twelve, I wrote the first note to my mother, "Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! Love, Marie! ", and I folded the note into her change purse(零钱包) . My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she bought meals in the dining hall, she would have to look for change in her purse. I didn't know that she would keep that note, and always carry it with her. From the day that I carefully folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse. _. They would be put in the fridge, under a lamp, or beside the TV set. I even found one hidden in my shoe. From the outside, our notes may have been general records of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a lifeline—a special communication with each other that no one else shared. On October 20, 2009, my mother died after a long illness. I stood near her bed, holding her hand. I didn't cry the day my mom died, and I didn't cry a week later when I went to collect her things. I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and pains. Recently, I found a note that my mom had left me. It had been hidden in the pages of my favorite childhood book for years. It read, "Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don't forget me. Be happy! Love, Mom" That day, I cried. 31.Marie folded the note into Mom's purse _. A.so that her mother could see it when she bought meals B.so that her mother could keep it C.in order to remind her mother to bring more change D.because it was her first note to her mother 32.Which of the following can be put in _? A.She lost the first note from me. B.And she bought me my favorite snacks. C.She and I hid notes to play a game. D.she and I left each other secret notes. 33.Here in the passage, "general" is the closest to "_" in meaning. A.special B.common C.interesting D.sweet 34.From the passage we can infer that _. A.Mom was a single parent B.Mom didn't write notes to Marie during her illness C.Marie didn't feel sad about Mom's death D.Mom suffered (遭受) a lot of aches and pains before death 35.What's the best title of passages? A.The First Note B.My Mother C.Love in Notes D.The Last Note 阅读短文,回答问题 Warming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like the end of snow days. However, rising temperatures may actually cause snowstorms to drop more snow, says David Robinson. He is a professor at a university in New Jersey. He studies climate (气候) change. Temperature change is one of the greatest in Earth's climate change over a long period of time. It can happen naturally or because of human activities, such as burning gas and coal. Burning these fuels produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and other pollutants into the atmosphere (大气层) , which hold heat in the atmosphere, leading to warmer global temperatures over time. But how could warmer temperatures lead to more snow? "To get snow, you need moisture (水汽) and freezing temperatures (0 or less) ", says Robinson. Without moisture in the air, there is no precipitation (rain or snow) . Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger. This is because of this connection between moisture and precipitation. "The warmer the air becomes, the more moisture it holds. So, if it's warming and still cold enough to snow, you can get more snow," Robinson says. Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in D. C. region, five happened in the past 25 years, according to the NWS. During that same time period, average winter temperatures in D. C. increased. In 1996, the average winter temperature was 1. 8 . In 2020, it was 6 . Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may make winter shorter and less cold. But for now, the snow is still falling. One day, winter might not have any days below the freezing temperature. Once temperatures stay above freezing, snowstorms become rain. Until then, we might continue to see strong storms. According to Robinson, that time could come sooner than we think. He says, "When we look back, years from now, we may see that this was the breaking point. " 36.What will the warming temperatures cause according to the text? A.Less coal. B.Drier weather. C.Longer winters. D.Stronger snowstorms. 37.What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A.How Earth's climate changes. B.What causes rising temperatures. C.What produces carbon dioxide. D.How pollution influences climate. 38.What is the purpose (目的) of paragraph 5? A.To introduceD. C. region B.To report the biggest 10 snowstorms. C.To support Robinson's ideas. D.To show the increase of temperatures. 39.What does Robinson think of the future warming temperatures? A.Impossible. B.Serious. C.Meaningless. D.Amazing. 40.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A science magazine. B.A story book. C.A science fiction. D.A travel guide. 四、选词填空 (本题共5小题,共10分) 选词填空 chances / changes / remind / running away from / belonging to / records / while Music will take you away from all the stress for a 41. . Country is simple music from the southern states of America. It was the traditional music of the American countryside. Many country music songs are about 42. a group, the lives of farmers. They 43. us that the best things in life are free —laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside. In the 1920s, country songs were played on the radio and were made into 44. . In recent years, many musicians have made country music a little different from the one in the past. These 45. make the songs sound even better. 五、阅读理解填词 (共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 语法填空 There are many beautiful bridges in the world. Two of them are more than 1, 000 years old and you really should try 46. (visit)! The first one is the Zhaozhou Bridge in China. It is famous for its design and shape. It is 47. (special) and cleverly designed. The bridge is 50 meters long and 10 meters high with 28 arches. There are no nails (钉子) 48. cement (水泥) in the bridge, only stones. The stones have different shapes and sizes 49. they fit together perfectly. So far, it 50. (experience) many natural disasters, such as floods and earthquakes throughout history, but it is still there. Its shape is 51. a smile which means good luck. The 52. (two) one is the Arkadiko Bridge in Greece. It is about 22 meters long and 5 meters wide. This bridge seems much 53. (small). It is less wide for more people 54. (walk) on it, however, it was the only way people could cross the river in the past. Every year, many 55. (tour) visit the two bridges and take photos. These two bridges are not only important parts of the World Cultural Heritage but also symbols of human wisdom and creativity. 六、书面表达 (本题共20分) 56. 假如你是李华, 学校正在举行"美丽家乡我代言"的活动, 请根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿, 从景点、美食、文化等方面为热爱中国文化的外国友人介绍武汉, 让世界了解武汉。 内容提示问题:1. What places of interest (名胜古迹) in Wuhan have you been to? 2. Is there any great food in Wuhan? What is it? 3. What can you do for your hometown? Something more about Wuhan. 注意: 文中不得透露个人真实信息; 词数100词左右; 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。 Ladies and gentleman, There is a beautiful city by the Yangtze River. Its name is Wuhan. Today I'm going to introduce my hometown—Wuhan. Welcome to Wuhan! 答案解析部分 湖北省武汉市江夏区部分学校2023-2024学年下学期八年级英语5月月考试卷 一、选择填空 (共10题,每小题1分,满分10分) 1. —I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show had been sold out. —Oh, no! _. A.It doesn't matter B.I knew already C.It's not a big deal. D.I'm looking forward to that 【答案】D 【知识点】正式用语;表达情感 【解析】【分析】句意:—— 我刚听说今晚演出的票已经卖完了。 ——哦,不!我非常期待今晚的演出。 It doesn't matter没关系; I knew already 我已经知道了; It's not a big deal. 这没什么大不了的。 我期待着那件事/那一刻 。根据分析"Oh, no! "可推知,此处表示对今晚演出的票卖完感到遗憾,但又非常期待,故选D。 【点评】考查情景交际。注意正确理解选项的意思,根据题干语境的准确分析判断选择合适的选项。 2. —May I use your car? I have to get to the hospital in 10 minutes. —_. Here's the key. A.You'd better not B.Take it easy C.Feel free D.That's all right 【答案】C 【知识点】语言得体;非正式用语;表达态度 【解析】【分析】句意:—— 我能用你的车吗?我必须在10分钟内赶到医院。 —— 随意用,这是钥匙。You'd better not 你最好不要 ; Take it easy 放轻松,别紧张,别着急; Feel free随意,别客气,尽管做某事; That's all right 没关系,好的。根据" Here's the key. 随意用"可推知,此处表示把车借给对方用,表达别客气的意思,故选C。 【点评】考查情景交际。注意:解题时,要注意遵从礼貌原则、利他原则和跨文化交际原则。不能简单照搬、忌中文思维、忌直接拒绝、忌答非所问、忌从字面理解。抓住关键词,在对话中,有些关键词可以提示我们对话的主题或情感色彩。抓住这些关键词,有助于我们更准确地理解对话内容并作出选择。排除法,当面对多个选项时,可以先用排除法排除那些明显不符合语境或交际原则的选项,从而缩小选择范围。 3. —Has Jack solved the math problems? —Not yet. But I believe he _ it out in a few minutes. A.has worked B.will work C.was working D.works 【答案】B 【知识点】一般将来时 【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克解决那些数学题了吗?—— 还没有。但我相信他几分钟内就会算出来。 has worked现在完成时; will work一般将来时; was working 过去进行时; works 一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。根据句子结构分析可知,此处为句子的谓语,根据句中时间状语" in a few minutes "可推知,此处表示"将会算出",应用一般将来时will work,故选B。 【点评】考查时态(一般将来时)。注意正确分析句子结构并准确判断句子语境,根据时态的相关知识现在正确的选项。 4. —Do you know the "four new great inventions" of modern China? —Yes, they _ our daily life more convenient. A.have made B.will make C.made D.were making 【答案】A 【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响 【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道现代中国的四大发明吗?—— 是的,它们让我们的生活更加便利了。have made现在完成时; will make一般将来时; made一般过去时; were making过去进行时。分析句子结构可知,此处为句子的谓语,根据句子语境分析判断可知,此处表示"现在中国的四大发明自问世到现在给我们的日常生活带来了便利,而且这种便利还在持续产生",即:过去发生的动作对现在造成了一定的影响,而且这个动作还在持续,故此处符合现在完成时的用法和功能,故用现在完成时 ,主语they为复数,故助动词应用have。故选A。 【点评】考查时态(现在完成时)。注意:在解答时态相关题目时,首先,要仔细审题,在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句,考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。在时间、条件等状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时,用现在完成时表示将来完成时。同时,要正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间,并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。认真阅读题干,理解句子的整体意义,捕捉题干中对动作发生时间所隐含的信息。可以把语境中比较完整的句子中的动词或另一个相关动词所发生的时间作为参照时间,再把选项中的动词与它作比较,看看它所表示的动作是发生在参照时间之前、之后还是正在进行,从而确定选用什么时态。 5. —What _ things do you know? —Sorry, I know only a little about it. You may ask someone _. A.other; other B.other; else C.else; other D.else; else 【答案】B 【知识点】特征形容词;形容词作定语置于名词前;形容词作定语置于名词后 【解析】【分析】——你还知道其他事情吗?—— 抱歉,我只知道一点点。你可以问其他人。 选项中else,other都可以表示"别的"。但是other常修饰名词复数,位于名词的前面;else修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词时要后置。第一空作前置定语修饰things,应填other,第二空作后置定语修饰复合不定代词someone,应填else,故选B。 【点评】考查形容词用法辨析。注意正确理解选项的意思,根据题目所给语境选择正确的形容词。 6. —Look! The woman at the school gate must be our headmaster. —No, it _ be her. She is holding a meeting now. A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't D.may 【答案】A 【知识点】can, could表示可能性 【解析】【分析】句意:——看!学校门口的那个女人一定是我们的校长。 ——不,不可能是她。她现在正在办公室开会。must't be一定不是,表示肯定的推测;can't be不可能是,表示否定的推测;mustn't一定不要,表示禁止;may(有可能但不肯定)也许,可能。分析语境可知,第一个空表示肯定的推测,用must be;根据"She is holding a meeting in the office now."可知第二个空表示否定的推测,用can't be。故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词的用法。注意:仔细阅读题目中的句子,理解其整体意义和语境。在句子中找出情态动词,并判断其可能的含义和用法。逐一分析选项中的情态动词,判断其是否与句子的语境和逻辑相符。根据句子的语境和逻辑关系,排除不符合题意的干扰项。在排除干扰项后,选择最符合句子语境和逻辑的情态动词作为答案。 7. —The biggest _ we all face is to stop environmental disasters from happening again. —We must take action before it is too late. A.research B.challenge C.achievement D.competition 【答案】B 【知识点】可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意:——我们所有人面临的最大挑战就是阻止环境灾难再次发生。—— 我们必须在还不算太晚之前采取行动。 research研究; challenge挑战; achievement 成就; competition 竞赛。分析句子结构和语境,可知空处在其后的定语从句中作宾语,即face the challenge"面对挑战",符合搭配习惯和语境,故选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析。注意:要仔细阅读题目,理解题干的意思。确定题目是在询问某个特定场景或语境下应该使用哪个名词。仔细分析每个选项的词义,确保对每个名词的含义有准确的理解。注意区分近义词之间的细微差别。确保所选名词与题目要求的词性相符。有时题目可能要求选择名词的复数形式或所有格形式,因此要注意名词的形态变化。分析名词与题干中其他词语的搭配关系,确保所选名词与题干中的动词、形容词或介词等词语能够合理搭配。将每个选项代入题干中,结合语境进行推理判断。考虑语境中的时间、地点、人物关系等因素,选择最符合语境的名词。如果某个选项与题目中的语境明显不符或语法上存在错误,可以优先排除该选项。通过逐一排除不可能的选项,可以逐步缩小选择范围,最终找到正确答案。 8. —Time will never come back once it passed, so please _ it. —You are exactly right. A.spend B.kill C.waste D.treasure 【答案】D 【知识点】动词原形;及物动词 【解析】【分析】 句意:——时光一去不复返,所以请珍惜它。 —— 你说得完全正确。 spend 花费; kill 杀死; waste 浪费; treasure珍惜。根据" Time will never come back once it passed "可知,此处表示"因为时间的不再可得性,故而我们要珍惜时间。"故用 treasure珍惜,符合语境,故选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析。注意正确理解选项的的意思,根据题目所给语境选择合适的动词。 9. —Did you succeed in getting to the top of the mountain, Kevin? —Yes, we did. _ it took us three hours to get there. A.as long as B.as soon as C.even though D.ever since 【答案】C 【知识点】even if/even though引导让步状语从句;引导状语从句的从属连词 【解析】【分析】句意:——凯文,你成功登上山顶了吗?—— 是的,我们做到了。尽管我们花了三个小时才到达那里。 as long as 只要; as soon as 一...就...; even though即使,尽管; ever since 自从...以后(直到现在) 。根据语境分析可知,此处表示让步关系,即:"尽管我们花了三小时,但是最后还是成功的做到了",故用even though"即使,尽管",此处引导让步状语从句,符合语境要求,故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意正确理解选项所给连词的意思以及用法区别,根据题目所给语境选择正确的连词。 10. The saying " I do self-inspection (自检) on three matters each day" from Master Zhang tells us _. A.how we can better ourselves in our daily life B.what the three matters are C.who should do self-inspection D.how we should face the challenges 【答案】A 【知识点】how引导的宾语从句 【解析】【分析】句意:张大师的一句话"吾日三省吾身"告诉我们如何在日常生活中改善自己。how we can better ourselves in our daily life如何在日常生活中改善自己;what the three matters are三省是什么;who should do self-inspection谁应该自省,宾语从句的语序为陈述句,该选项为一般疑问句,所以语序错误;how we should face the challenges我们如何面对挑战。根据"I daily examine into my personal behavior on three points."可知是强调如何变得更好。故选A。 【点评】考查宾语从句。注意正确分析句子结构并准确判断句子语境,结合宾语从句相关知识选择正确的宾语从句。 二、完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Sixteen years ago, I learned an important life 11. at the back of a New City taxi. I was on my 12. to Grand Central Station, and we were driving in the right way when a black car 13. sped out of a parking space right in front of us. My driver hit the brakes hard, and 14. the other car by a few centimeters. The driver of the other car, the man who had just nearly caused a huge accident, started 15. at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved his hand. He was really 16. ! "Why did you just do that?" I asked him, "This guy almost destroyed your car and could have 17. us to the hospital! " This was when my taxi driver told me about 18. I now call " the Law of Garbage Trucks (垃圾车)". "Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of garbage, full of 19. and full of disappointment," he said. " As their garbage is getting more and more, they need a place to dump (丢弃) it, and if you let them, they'll dump it on you. So when someone wants to dump garbage on you, just 20. , wave your hand, wish them well, and move on. You'll be 21. because of what you have done. " I started thinking, how 22. do I let garbage trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and dump it on other people—at work, at home, or on the street? It was on that day that I said, "I'm not going to dump my garbage 23. . " Successful people do not let garbage trucks influence them. What about you? If you let more garbage trucks pass you by, you'll be happier. Life is too short to 24. in the morning with regrets. So, love the people who treat you right. 25. the ones who don't. 11.A. style B. lesson C. purpose D. example 12.A. way B. own C. taxi D. mind 13.A. recently B. finally C. suddenly D. certainly 14.A. hit B. missed C. caught D. protected 15.A. looking B. smiling C. knocking D. shouting 16.A. friendly B. rude C. impolite D. patient 17.A. returned B. carried C. sent D. driven 18.A. what B. how C. why D. when 19.A. surprise B. anger C. excitement D. treasure 20.A. forget B. explain C. smile D. copy 21.A. faster B. lighter C. busier D. happier 22.A. much B. often C. long D. soon 23.A. anyone B. anywhere C. anyway D. anymore 24.A. take up B. wake up C. turn up D. clear up 25.A. Wonder B. Agree C. Forget D. Remember 【答案】11.B;12.A;13.C;14.B;15.D;16.A;17.C;18.A;19.B;20.C;21.D;22.B;23.D;24.B;25.C 【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇记叙文讲述了"我"乘坐城市出租车的遭遇和司机带给自己的感受。出租车司机对待不守规矩的"垃圾车"持宽容的态度,他的"垃圾车法则"带给"我"更多的思考:生命太短,不能在早晨醒来时带着遗憾,所以,爱那些对你好的人,忘掉那些不懂你的人。 【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义,最后对选项进行对比分析,选出正确选项。完形填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型,旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文,把握大意。在开始答题之前,应先通读全文,了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图,把握文章的整体思路,为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析,逐一排查。对于每一个空,要仔细分析所给的选项,逐一排查,选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下,完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等,要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文,理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案,这时需要结合上下文,理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析,确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多,如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时,要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。五、积累词汇,提高语言基础。要想在完形填空中取得好成绩,平时的词汇积累非常重要。建议学生多阅读英文文章,扩大词汇量,提高语言基础。 11.句意:十六年前,我在一辆新的城市出租车后面学到了重要的人生教训。考查名词辨析题。A. style风格;B. lesson教训;C. purpose目的;D. example例子。根据短文内容,结合语境,可知是作者乘坐出租车遭遇"垃圾车"而从出租车司机那里得到的经验教训,故选B。 12.句意:我在去纽约中央火车站的路上。考查名词辨析题。A. way方法,道路;B. own自己;C. taxi出租车;D. mind思想,精神。此处为on my way to在去……的路上;根据语境分析,可知选A。 13.句意:我们正朝着正确的方向行驶,这时一辆黑色汽车突然从我们前面的停车场飞驰而出。考查副词辨析题。A. recently最近;B. finally最后;C. suddenly突然地;D. certainly确定地。speed out of加速离开;根据下文My driver hit the brakes hard,可知suddenly符合语境,故选C。 14.句意:我的司机猛踩刹车,和另一辆车差了几厘米。A. hit撞击;B. missed没遇到,没碰到;C. caught赶上;D. protected保护。根据语境by a few centimeters几厘米,可知两辆车没有碰在一起,ACD不合语境,故选B。 15.句意:另一辆车的司机,刚才差点引起一场大事故的人,开始冲我们大喊大叫。A. looking 看;B. smiling笑;C.knocking 敲;D. shouting 喊。根据语境可知,此处表示"向我们大喊大叫",shout at sb. 对…大声喊叫,故选D。 16.句意:他真的很友好!A. friendly 友好的;B. rude 粗鲁的;C. impolite 不礼貌的;D. patient 有耐心的。根据上文司机的表现"My taxi driver just smiled and moved his hand.",可知他很友好,故选A。 17.句意:这家伙差点毁了你的车,可能送我们去医院!A. returned 返回;B. carried 携带;C. sent 送 ;D. driven 驾驶。根据语境分析可知这家伙可能"送"我们去医院!,故选C。 18.句意:这是我的出租车司机告诉我我现在所说的"垃圾车法"。A. what什么 ;B. how 怎么样;C. why 为什么;D. when什么时候。tell告诉,及物动词需接宾语,本句是宾语从句;空白处做从句动词call(叫,称呼)的宾语。BCD三项都是连接副词,不可做宾语;故选A。 19.句意:他们到处乱跑,满腔怒火,充满失望。考查动词辨析题。A. surprise惊奇;B. anger生气;C. excitement兴奋;D. treasure珍宝。本句连用三句full of(充满/尽是),根据of后面的介词宾语,结合语境,此处为不良的消极情绪,可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合,故选B。 20.句意: 所以当有人想要向你倾倒垃圾(即抱怨、诉苦)时,就微笑、挥手、祝他们好运,然后继续前行。 A. forget 忘记;B.explain 解释;C. smile 微笑 ;D. copy 复制。根据" wish them well ",可推知,此处表示希望他们过的好,故而需要微笑,而非接住他们的"垃圾",故选C。 21.句意:因为你所做的事情,你会更快乐。A. faster更快的;B. lighter更轻的;C. busier更忙的;D. happier的更快乐。根据上文just smile, move your hand, wish them well,,结合后面的原因because of what you have done,可知happier符合语境,故选D。 22.句意:我开始想,我多久让垃圾车直奔我一次?A.how much多少钱 ;B.how often 多久一次 ;C.how long 多长时间 ;D. how soon 多久。此句与下文句子And how often do I take their garbage and dump it on other people…?构成语义上的顺承关系,结合语境,故选B。 23.句意:就在那一天,我说:"我不会再倾倒了。"A. anyone任何人;B. anywhere任何地方;C. anyway无论如何;D. anymore再。根据语境判断可知,此处表示"不再",not anymore不再,符合语境,故选D。 24.句意:生命太短,不能在早晨醒来时带着遗憾。A. take up 占据;B. wake up 醒来;C. turn up 出现;D. clear up 打扫干净。根据"in the morning"在早上,可知wake up(醒来)符合语境,故选B。 25.句意:所以,爱那些善待你的人。忘记那些不懂善待你的。A. Wonder对…感到好奇;B. Agree赞同;C. Forget忘记;D. Remember记住。love爱;本句前后是转折对比关系,根据语境判断可知,此处表示"忘记",符合语境,故选C。 三、阅读理解 (共15题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读短文,回答问题 _ People were surprised to see a group of Yangtze finless porpoises (江豚) swimming in the Yangtze River on March 23, 2022. They jumped, hunted and played. The Yangtze finless porpoises has been listed "endangered" since 2013. In 2020, the government put a10-year fishing ban (禁令) in place. Now the government's environmental protection action is working. Ocean Is Singing Ecuador (厄瓜多尔) takes action to protect the ocean. It provides along "underwater highway" which allows animals to travel in protected waters. And a new reserve (保护区) has been set up. It will be divided into two parts. No fishing will be allowed in one of the parts. Some fishing will be allowed in the other part. But "long line" fishing will not be allowed. The Coldest Post Office Is Hiring (招聘) Four people will be chosen to work at the world's coldest post office — "Penguin Post Office". It is in Antarctica (南极洲) . Although the four people each have their own roles, they offer service together to the tourists who come by boat. They should also monitor (监控) wildlife, including counting penguins and environmental data (数据) collection. 26.In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A.PICTURE SHOW B.TRAVEL AROUND C.HELLO, ANIMALS! D.OCEAN WORLD 27.The best heading for the first news would be _. A.Save the Endangered Animals B.The River is Back to Life C.Protect the Environment D.The Fishing Ban is Working 28.It's clear that_ according to the second news. ①Animals can travel in protected waters. ②Fishing isn't allowed in the reserve. ③ The ocean in Ecuador is divided into two parts. ④ People can't do any "long line" fishing in both parts of the reserve. ⑤Ecuador has done something to protect the ocean. A.①③④ B.①④⑤ C.②③⑤ D.②④⑤ 29.What does the title "Ocean Is Singing" mean? A.The ocean is now in better condition. B.Fish in the ocean can sing songs. C.There's no pollution in the ocean. D.People are happy to protect the ocean. 30.To work in "Penguin Post Office", you need to _. A.take a boat to Antarctica B.monitor tourists' life C.feed the penguins D.collect information 【答案】26.C 27.D 28.B 29.A 30.D 【知识点】新闻报道类;记叙文;人与自然和谐共生;细节理解;推理判断;段落大意 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文是三篇有关动物保护的新闻合集。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题,词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时,要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼,通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析,将每段的主题综合起来,找出文章的中心。 26.推理判断题。文章第一段讲述了为了保护江豚,中国政府出台了禁渔令。第二段讲述了厄瓜多尔为了保护海洋动物也采取了行动。第三段讲述了位于南极洲的企鹅保护项目的招聘。综上所述,整篇文章呼吁我们保护动物,HELLO, ANIMALS!符合文意。故选C。 27.段落大意题。文章第一段讲述了为了保护江豚,中国政府出台了禁渔令,并且生态环境正在逐渐变好。选项D"The Fishing Ban is Working"禁渔令正在起作用,符合文意。故选D。 28.细节理解题。根据" Ecuador (厄瓜多尔) takes action to protect the ocean. " 厄瓜多尔采取行动保护海洋。 以及" It provides along "underwater highway" which allows animals to travel in protected waters. "它提供了一条长长的"水下高速公路",让动物们能够在受保护的水域中旅行。以及" It will be divided into two parts. No fishing will be allowed in one of the parts. Some fishing will be allowed in the other part. But "long line" fishing will not be allowed. " 它将被分为两部分。其中一个部分将禁止捕鱼。另一个部分将允许一些捕鱼活动。但"长线"捕鱼将不被允许。 可知, ①④⑤正确,故选B。 29.词义猜测题。文章第二段讲述了厄瓜多尔的海洋生物保护措施,这样动物们能够在更好的环境下生存,动物们在保护海域中自由穿梭,甚至还会鸣唱,表达开心知情,仿佛整个海洋都在歌唱。故选A。 30.细节理解题。根据"They should also monitor wildlife, including counting penguins and environmental data collection."可知,工作人员需要对野生动物进行监控,包括企鹅的数量以及收集环境数据。故选D。 阅读短文,回答问题 When I was twelve, I wrote the first note to my mother, "Hi, Mom! Have a nice day! Love, Marie! ", and I folded the note into her change purse(零钱包) . My mother worked as a cleaner in a clothing factory. I knew that when she bought meals in the dining hall, she would have to look for change in her purse. I didn't know that she would keep that note, and always carry it with her. From the day that I carefully folded the small piece of paper into my mother's change purse. _. They would be put in the fridge, under a lamp, or beside the TV set. I even found one hidden in my shoe. From the outside, our notes may have been general records of our days, ideas and wishes. But to my mother and me, they were a lifeline—a special communication with each other that no one else shared. On October 20, 2009, my mother died after a long illness. I stood near her bed, holding her hand. I didn't cry the day my mom died, and I didn't cry a week later when I went to collect her things. I was so thankful that she no longer had aches and pains. Recently, I found a note that my mom had left me. It had been hidden in the pages of my favorite childhood book for years. It read, "Dear Marie, I love you always. Miss you a lot. Don't forget me. Be happy! Love, Mom" That day, I cried. 31.Marie folded the note into Mom's purse _. A.so that her mother could see it when she bought meals B.so that her mother could keep it C.in order to remind her mother to bring more change D.because it was her first note to her mother 32.Which of the following can be put in _? A.She lost the first note from me. B.And she bought me my favorite snacks. C.She and I hid notes to play a game. D.she and I left each other secret notes. 33.Here in the passage, "general" is the closest to "_" in meaning. A.special B.common C.interesting D.sweet 34.From the passage we can infer that _. A.Mom was a single parent B.Mom didn't write notes to Marie during her illness C.Marie didn't feel sad about Mom's death D.Mom suffered (遭受) a lot of aches and pains before death 35.What's the best title of passages? A.The First Note B.My Mother C.Love in Notes D.The Last Note 【答案】31.A 32.D 33.B 34.D 35.C 【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;细节理解;推理判断 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲述的是作者和妈妈喜欢互相写小纸条,这些纸条表面上记录了他们生活中的一些想法和愿望,但其实这是他们母女之间交流的一种特殊形式。在妈妈去世多年后,作者无意发现了一张藏在一本儿童书里的妈妈留给她的纸条,看到上面的话,作者哭了。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题,词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。 词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时,要求考生抓