Unit 5 测试卷（苏州专用）-【易考点-单元测试】2025-2026学年 八年级下学期英语苏州 易错难点 考前特训 (译林版）

**基本信息** 本卷为苏州专用八年级英语第五单元测试卷，聚焦“礼仪与文化”主题，融合基础词汇语法与跨文化情境，适配单元复习，全面考查语言能力与文化意识，题型梯度合理，贴近真实交际场景。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|日常礼仪词汇（如trouble, polite）、语法（不定式、连词）|情境对话贴近生活，考查礼仪场景中的语言运用| |阅读理解|15题/30分|跨文化习俗（如各国问候方式）、阅读策略（细节查找、推理）|A篇对比四国礼仪，B篇探讨中美阅读习惯，体现文化意识与思维品质| |书面表达|1题/25分|学校/家庭/公共场所礼仪表达|提示具体场景，要求结构化输出，综合语言能力与文明礼仪素养|

考前特训 2025-2026学年 八年级第五单元 测试卷（苏州专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Let’s play football with David. How about calling him? —David is preparing for tomorrow’s competition (比赛) at home. Please don’t ________ him. A．push B．support C．cheer D．trouble 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们和David一起踢足球吧。给他打个电话怎么样？——David正在家里准备明天的比赛。请不要打扰他。 考查动词辨析。push推；support支持；cheer欢呼；trouble打扰。根据“David is preparing for tomorrow’s competition at home.”可知，David正在准备比赛，所以不应该去打扰他。故选D。 2．—________ do you usually do to show your politeness? —I usually say “Excuse me” when I need to pass by others. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你通常做什么来展示你的礼貌？——当我需要经过别人身边时，我通常说“打扰一下”。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；When何时；Where哪里；How如何。根据答句“I usually say ‘Excuse me’...”可知，问句询问的是“做什么”来表现礼貌，应使用疑问词What提问。故选A。 3．Once you promise ________ something, you should ________. A．to do; keep your word B．doing; keep your word C．to do; break your word D．doing; not break your word 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一旦你答应去做某事，你就应该信守诺言。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。keep your word信守诺言；break your word食言；not break your word不要食言。第一空，promise to do sth.“答应做某事”，是固定搭配，因此用to do；第二空，根据句意，答应别人后应该“信守诺言”，“keep your word”符合。故选A。 4．With the development of technology, more people use e-hongbao to show thanks, but it’s still important to learn ________ manners in daily communication. A．traditional B．modern C．foreign D．special 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，更多人用电子红包来表达感谢，但学习日常交流中的传统礼仪仍然很重要。 考查形容词辨析。traditional传统的；modern现代的；foreign国外的；special特殊的。根据“but it’s still important to learn... manners”可知，虽然科技发展带来了新的方式，但“传统”礼仪依然重要，与前半句的“e-hongbao”形成对比。故选A。 5．________ you are in a foreign country, you should follow the local manners. A．Although B．When C．Because D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你在国外时，你应该遵循当地的风俗习惯。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；When当……时，引导时间状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句。根据“you are in a foreign country, you should follow the local manners.”可知，此处是在描述当处于国外这个时间点时应该做的事情，即遵循当地的风俗习惯，所以应该用When来引导时间状语从句。故选B。 6．I find the novel ________ for middle school students to read. There are very few new words. A．easy enough B．enough easy C．too easy D．easily enough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我发现这本小说对于中学生来说足够简单易读。里面几乎没有生词。 考查形容词和副词辨析。easy enough足够简单；enough easy错误表达；too easy太简单；easily enough足够容易地。根据“I find the novel … for middle school students to read.”可知，此处指的是这本小说足够简单易读，easy“简单的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语，enough“足够地”，副词，修饰形容词easy时应放在其后面，即easy enough。故选A。 7．— Miss Wang, I think it’s ________ of us to say nothing if someone helps us. — You are right, Daniel. We should thank him or her first. A．dangerous B．terrible C．helpful D．impolite 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——王老师，我认为如果有人帮助我们，我们什么都不说是不礼貌的。——你说得对，丹尼尔。我们应该先感谢他或她。 考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的；helpful有帮助的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“it’s...of us to say nothing if someone helps us”和常识以及选项可知，此处是指不礼貌的。故选D。 8．The guests praised Tom and his younger sister because they ________ well at mealtime. A．will behave B．behaved C．have behaved D．were behaving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：客人们表扬了汤姆和他的妹妹，因为他们在用餐时表现得很好。 考查动词时态。will behave将表现，一般将来时；behaved表现，过去式；have behaved已经表现，现在完成时；were behaving正在表现，过去进行时。根据主句“praised”使用了一般过去时，且“at mealtime”表示过去的具体时间，从句动作也发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选B。 9．You can experience four seasons within a day in London, so you’d better always bring an umbrella with you __________ it rains. A．as if B．now that C．in case D．in order 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在伦敦，你可以在一天内经历四个季节，所以你最好总是随身带把伞以防下雨。 考查连词短语辨析。as if好像；now that既然；in case以防，万一；in order整齐，有条理。根据语境，带伞是为了“以防”下雨，in case符合句意。故选C。 10．—Chinese people say “Nali, nali” ________ “thank you”. What does that mean? —It’s their modest way to ________ praise. A．instead; reply B．instead of; reply to C．instead; reply to D．instead of; reply 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国人说“哪里，哪里”来代替“谢谢”。那是什么意思？——这是他们回应赞扬的谦虚方式。 考查介词短语和动词短语。instead代替，副词，通常单独使用或放句末；instead of代替，介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词；reply回答，不及物动词，后接宾语时需加介词to；reply to回答。第一空后接“thank you”，需用介词短语instead of；第二空后接“praise”，需用reply to。故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A FranceFrance is famous for its people’s romantic (浪漫的) way of greeting. They touch their face and make a kissing sound. BrazilCome and take a bath! Indians in Brazil (巴西) love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath in a river with them. ThailandPeople in Thailand press their hands together and bow to greet each other. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others. New ZealandThe custom of welcoming someone is called the “hongi”. People touch their noses together when they meet. They are sharing their breath with their guests. How do people greet visitors? In most countries, people shake hands when they meet. However, the world is made up of many different cultures. Other cultures have special customs. Read on to find out! 11．How many ways of greeting are there in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 12．Which country greets people by touching noses? A．France. B．Brazil. C．Thailand. D．New Zealand. 13．Which part of the newspaper is the passage taken from? A．Science. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Business. 【答案】11．C 12．D 13．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了法国、巴西、泰国和新西兰四个国家独特的问候方式，展示了不同文化的多样性。 11．文章表格中分别提到了法国、巴西、泰国和新西兰的四种不同的问候方式，文章最后一段还明确提到“In most countries, people shake hands when they meet.”，所以全文共计提到了5种问候方式。 12．文章新西兰部分“People touch their noses together when they meet.”指出，新西兰人通过碰鼻子来问候。 13．文章围绕不同国家独特的问候习俗展开，属于文化习俗的介绍。 B Taking public transportation in America, you can often see people reading books on their way to school or work. But in China, I rarely see people reading during their free time. Are people’s attitudes toward reading different here? Not really. Data（数据）released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They simply prefer e-books over regular books. However, other data shows that reading is still more popular in America than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? I’m not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature. From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms(《三国演义》）to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem（问题）, Chinese authors have created many fantastic written works. Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for fun. Chinese students definitely（肯定）have to read more and do more homework than US students. So it’s no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time. But learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own personal beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you? 14．According to Paragraph 1, what do we know about people in America? A．Many of them have the habit of reading. B．Most people take public transportation to work. C．Students have homework to do on their way to school. D．They read books that are left behind on public transportation. 15．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Chinese people never read in their spare time. B．Chinese prefer e-books to regular books now. C．Chinese people’s attitudes toward reading have changed a lot. D．Chinese people love buying more books from the online bookshops. 16．The author believes that reading is less popular in China because ________. A．it is hard to choose what to read B．Chinese people prefer to read textbooks C．people’s childhood experiences may influence their reading habits D．Chinese people already read enough books during their childhoods 17．According to the author, reading books can ________. A．make you relaxed B．change your view of the world C．help you to know more than yourself D．make your imagination more powerful 【答案】14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要就跟美国人相比，中国人是不是真的不爱读书这一话题进行了论述。 14．细节理解题。根据“Taking public transportation in America, you can often see people reading books on their way to school or work.”可知，美国人在上班或上学的路上，有看书的习惯。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“They simply prefer e-books over regular books.”可知，中国人更喜欢阅读电子书籍。故选D。 16．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for fun.”可知，童年时期，读课本和做作业会让你感到很累。当你读完它的时候，你可能就不想为了乐趣而阅读了。因此童年时期的经历会影响我们的阅读习惯。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Even just a single book has the power to change your own personal beliefs and attitudes.”可知，即使只是一本书也有能力改变你的个人信仰和态度，也就是说改变我们对世界的看法。故选B。 C Is body language important and useful? The answer in yes. Because it can help people understand us easily. When we are communicating with others, we use not only words but also body language. For example, we use facial expressions to show our feelings. We use smiles to mean that we are happy. We also use gestures such as shaking hands with each other to show we are friendly. However, different countries have different body language. For example, people in China and Australia shake hands when they meet others while Frenchmen and Russians greet others with kisses. People from English-speaking countries do not like touching each other, but people in Puerto Rico like doing it. Therefore, if you touch someone from the UK, you should say sorry to him or her. If an American agrees with you, he will put his thumb (拇指) and forefinger (食指) into a circle. But in Bruail, people think it is rude. In many countries, “thumbs up” means agreement. But people in Australia used to think it was impolite to raise one’s thumbs up. Therefore, when we use body language in a foreign country, we should make sure if it is polite to do so in that country. 18．Which gesture do the Americans do to show that they agree with you? A．Put the thumb and forefinger into a circle. B．Put the forefinger up and other fingers down. C．Put the thumb down and other fingers all up. D．Put all the fingers up. 19．What does the underlined word “impolite” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Pleasant. B．Interesting. C．Disrespectful. D．Friendly. 20．Which of the following statement (陈述) is true? A．People in Australia greets others with kisses. B．Frenchmen and Russians greet others with handshakes. C．The British don’t like touching each other. D．If you touch someone from Puerto Rico, you should say sorry to him or her. 21．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A sports magazine. B．A health magazine. C．A science magazine. D．A travel magazine. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．C 21．D 【导语】本文讲述了肢体语言在沟通中的重要性，并指出不同国家的肢体语言习惯不同，因此在跨文化交流中应注意礼仪。 18．细节理解题。根据“If an American agrees with you, he will put his thumb and forefinger into a circle.” 可知，美国人用拇指和食指捏成圈的手势表示同意。故选A。 19．词句猜测题。根据“people in Australia used to think it was impolite to raise one’s thumbs up”可知，澳大利亚人过去认为竖起大拇指是不礼貌的。“impolite”与“disrespectful”（不尊重的）意思最接近。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据“People from English-speaking countries do not like touching each other”可知，英语国家的人不喜欢互相触碰。英国人属于英语国家，因此不喜欢互相触碰。 故选C。 21．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讨论不同国家的肢体语言差异，以及如何在外国使用肢体语言时避免冒犯他人。这种内容与旅行相关，因此最可能出自旅游杂志。故选D。 D You may have heard of the famous saying, “East or West, home is the best.” What does the word “home” mean to you? How do you say the word in French, in Chinese, in your language? Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation (翻译). It’s not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. It’s the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed. Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there’s a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it’s more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors. We asked some people about their homes. How often do people move house in your country? “In my country many people don’t stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so.” —Cherry, Boston, USA What are features (特征) of homes in your country? “In Britain, even in town, there’s always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we don’t often have balconies (阳台). The weather isn’t warm enough!” —Pat, Exeter, England 22．Why does the writer say the word “home” sometimes has no exact translation? A．It has different meanings in different countries. B．Many people sometimes don’t know the word. C．It has many meanings in different dictionaries. D．Different people have different vocabularies. 23．Why do people in the south build small windows? A．To keep warm. B．To keep the heat out. C．To save money. D．To collect the sunshine. 24．What can we know about people in his country from Cherry’s words? A．They get used to staying in one place. B．They like to buy new houses with balconies. C．They often move house several times in their lives. D．They don’t have separate bedrooms and living rooms. 25．Why does the writer use the two examples at the end of the passage? A．To show that homes look different in different countries. B．To show that homes have different things inside in different countries. C．To tell us that people in different countries have different living habits. D．To tell us that people in different countries have different ideas about home. 【答案】22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了“家”在不同国家和文化中的不同含义及特征，并通过具体例子说明不同地区对家的理解和居住习惯的差异。 22．细节理解题。根据“Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation. It’s not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person.”可知，国与国之间，人与人之间对家的观念理解是不同的。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it’s more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.”可知，在南方有小窗户和凉爽的石头地板是为了把热量挡在外面。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“In my country many people don’t stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so.”可知，许多人不会在一个地方待很长时间，他们经常每十年左右搬一次家，表明频繁搬家是常态。故选C。 25．推理判断题。通读两个例子可知，最后两例分别展示美英对“家”的不同看法。故选D。 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant (令人愉快的) but are not. 26 When someone says they have to “face the music”, it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music” means to accept and deal with the punishment (惩罚) of an action. 27 For example, “I can’t face another night of camping! It’s cold and rainy.” Or “In life, you must face your fears.” Face used in this way is very common. But now, let’s go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (极其) fast car.” 28 You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang! When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. 29 It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it. 30 To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it,” they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results! A．But you do not listen. B．“Face the music” is a good example. C．The “music” here is the result of your actions. D．Americans often use the word “face” in this way. E．Everyone likes to enjoy a concert in the evening. F．You are very afraid of losing the trust of your friend. G．There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music”. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．G 【导语】本文讲述了美式英语中有很多听起来令人愉快但实际上并不愉快的表达方式。 26．前文说美式英语里很多表达听起来令人愉快而实际不是，后文开始讲“face the music”这个表达，B选项 “‘Face the music’就是个很好的例子”起到承上启下的作用，引出要讲的表达，符合语境。故选B。 27．后文举例“I can’t face another night of camping...you must face your fears.”是关于“face”的用法，D选项“美国人常这样使用‘face’这个词”引出下文对“face”的用法举例，符合语境。故选D。 28．前文朋友说别开那辆车，后文说你想开去炫耀，A选项“但你没听”体现出转折，衔接前后文，符合语境。故选A。 29．前文说要“face the music”，后文说可能的结果，C选项“这里的‘music’是你行为的结果”解释了“face the music”中“music”的含义，符合逻辑。故选C。 30．后文开始讲“take your medicine”以及“You made your bed. Now lie in it.”这些和“face the music”意思类似的表达，G选项“还有其他美式表达和‘face the music’意思一样”起到引出下文的作用，符合语境。故选G。 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．It is good m________ to say “thank you” when someone holds the door for you. 【答案】manners/anners 【详解】句意：当有人为你开门时，说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。“good manners”是固定搭配，意为“有礼貌、良好的举止”，结合语境和首字母m，此处需要表示“礼貌、举止”，manners，名词，意为“礼貌、礼仪”，故填manners。 32．Please close the door q________ so that we don’t wake the baby. 【答案】quietly/uietly 【详解】句意：请轻声关门，这样我们就不会吵醒宝宝了。 此处需要副词修饰动词“close”，结合首字母“q”，应填“quietly”（轻声地）。 33．The food in that restaurant is so t________ that we want to eat there again. 【答案】tasty/asty 【详解】句意：那家餐馆的食物如此美味，以至于我们想再去那里吃。根据首字母提示和“that we want to eat there again”可知，此处表示食物的味道很好，形容词tasty“美味的”符合语境。 34．You don’t r________ how important this is to Sally. You should take it seriously. 【答案】(r)ealize 【详解】句意：你没有意识到这对萨莉有多重要。你应该认真对待。根据“You don’t … how important this is to Sally. You should take it seriously.”以及首字母可知，此处指“意识到”。realize“意识到”，动词；助动词之后动词使用原形。故填(r)ealize。 35．Seasonal ________ (疾病) like the flu (流感) and colds are very common in winter. 【答案】diseases 【详解】句意：流感和感冒等季节性疾病在冬天很常见。“疾病”用disease表达，既可用作不可数名词，也可用作可数名词，在表示疾病的“种类”时，作可数名词。此处表示多种疾病，用复数形式 diseases，在句中作主语。 36．The ________ (善良诚恳的) classmate shared his umbrella with me when it suddenly rained. 【答案】warm-hearted 【详解】句意：突然下雨时，这位善良诚恳的同学和我共用了他的雨伞。“善良诚恳的”对应形容词warm-hearted，该词在句中作定语修饰名词classmate，用来描述同学热心、善良诚恳的品质，符合语法与语境要求。 37．Don’t be late for school. Arrive ________ ________ (准时). 【答案】 on time 【详解】句意：上学不要迟到。要准时到达。根据“Don’t be late for school. Arrive... (准时).”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要表达“准时”这一含义，“on time”意为“准时”，符合语境。故填on time。 38．I asked him for help, but he ________ (拒绝) me. 【答案】refused 【详解】句意：我请他帮忙，但是他拒绝我了。refuse“拒绝”。根据“asked”可知，用一般过去时，refuse的过去式为refused。故填refused。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 everything    you    meal   class    big Anna comes from Russia. She is 17 years old. She’s going to stay with the Black family for a year. Anna comes to England because she wants to study England. She helps Mrs. Black to do housework in the house and goes to English 39 every Wednesday and Friday afternoon. Anna is now in London. 40 is new to her. She finds life is different from that in Moscow. Some things are nice in London, but many things are not so nice. The shops are 41 in London than those in Moscow. So it’s very expensive to enjoy 42 in London. It’s expensive to have a 43 at a restaurant or go to a cinema. Now Anna has got used to（习惯）many things, but she can’t get used to the breakfast in England. “The England eat so much in the morning,” she often says, “fruits, porridge, eggs, tea and bread. How can you face all that food so early in the day?” 【答案】39．classes 40．Everything 41．bigger 42．yourself 43．meal 【导语】本文讲述的是来自俄罗斯的Anna，为了学习英语来到了伦敦，她住在Black的家里。她发现伦敦和莫斯科有很多不一样的地方，虽然她已经习惯了很多事情，但是对于早餐，她还是不能习惯。 39．句意：每周三和周五的下午，她帮助Black夫人在家里做家务，然后上英语班。根据Anna来英国是来学习英语的，可知她上英语课，且class是可数名词，此空需填复数。故填classes。 40．句意：所有的事对她来说都是新的。根据“Anna comes from Russia.”可知，Ann是从俄罗斯来的，所以伦敦的一切对她来说都是新鲜的。故填Everything。 41．句意：伦敦的商店比莫斯科的更大。根据句意可知，这里Anna把伦敦的商店和莫斯科的商店做了一个比较，故这里应该用比较级形式，故填bigger。 42．句意：因此在伦敦要玩得开心是非常贵的。短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，故填yourself。 43．句意：在餐馆吃饭或去电影院是很贵的。根据此空后是at a restaurant“在餐馆”，可知是去吃饭。have a meal“吃饭”，故填meal。 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mike and Clare Robinson are from the US. At the moment, they are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the 44 (busy) cities in Africa. They 45 (move) here with their parents two years ago. Their parents are engineers, so they often move to differenit countries for work. They 46 (usual) stays in a country for about two years and then moves again. The Robinsons love 47 (see) the world. They have been to many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, travelled on 48 (冠词) boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers 49 (介词) ancient kings and queens. The language of the country, Arabic, is different from English in many 50 (way) and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese 51 (连词) Arabic. Sometimes they mix the languages. “It’s really 52 (fun), ” said Clare. The Robinsons are moving back again. They think 53 (代词) is important to see the world and have new experiences.” 【答案】 44．busiest 45．moved 46．usually 47．seeing 48．a 49．of 50．ways 51．and 52．fun 53．it 【导语】本文主要讲了来自美国的罗宾逊一家因父母工作常迁居各国，在埃及开罗的经历及他们对看世界、拥有新体验的看法。 44．句意：此刻，他们在埃及的开罗，非洲最繁忙的城市之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”，“busy”的最高级是“busiest”。故填busiest。 45．句意：两年前，他们和父母搬到了这里。根据“two years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“move”的过去式是“moved”。故填moved。 46．句意：他们通常在一个国家待大约两年，然后再搬走。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“stays”，“usual”的副词形式是“usually”。故填usually。 47．句意：罗宾逊一家喜欢看世界。“love doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，所以此处用“see”的动名词形式“seeing”。故填seeing。 48．句意：例如，在埃及，他们参观了金字塔，乘小船在尼罗河上旅行，还参观了古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔楼。“boat”是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。   49．句意：例如，在埃及，他们参观了金字塔，乘小船在尼罗河上旅行，还参观了古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔楼。“palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens”表示“古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔楼”，“of”表所属关系。故填of。 50．句意：这个国家的语言阿拉伯语，在很多方面都和英语不同，他们发现单词的拼写和发音很难。“many”后接可数名词复数，“way”的复数形式是“ways”。故填ways。 51．句意：到目前为止，他们已经学会了说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。此处表示并列关系，连接多个并列的语言名词，用连词“and”。故填and。 52． 句意：“这真的很有趣，”克莱尔说。根据“It’s really...”可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语，“fun”本身可作形容词，意为“有趣的”。故填fun。 53．句意：他们认为看世界和拥有新的经历是很重要的。“it is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填it。 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Travelling gets easier and easier. We live in a global (全球的) village. But how do we know and understand each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine you have a meeting with foreign visitors at four o’clock. What time will your guests probably arrive? If they are Germans, they will be on time without doubt. If they are Americans, they will probably be 15 minutes early. If they are British, they will be 15 minutes late, and you should allow up to an hour for Italians. English is widely understood, but it is not necessarily (不一定) the same with English customs (风俗). For example, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss matters with a drink during the meal. The Japanese, however, prefer not to work while eating. In Japan, lunch should be a time to relax and to get to know one another, and the Japanese hardly ever drink at lunchtime. Germans like to talk business before dinner, while the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. The French think they have to be well fed before they discuss anything. So it is important for us to know the saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 54．When having a meeting, who will arrive first according to the passage? （不超过5个词） 55．If you want to talk business with the French at lunchtime, what should you do? （不超过5个词） 56．What advice would you give to foreigners in China? （不超过15个词） 【答案】54．Americans. 55．Eat first and talk afterwards. 56．You should shake hands when you meet people for the first time. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文通过不同国家在商务会面时的守时习惯和餐桌礼仪，说明了文化差异的重要性，并强调“入乡随俗”这一原则。 54．第二段提到“If they are Americans, they will probably be 15 minutes early.”，说明美国人在会面时会早到15分钟，是文中提到的最早到达的人。 55．第三段提到“The French think they have to be well fed before they discuss anything.”，说明法国人认为在讨论任何事务之前应该先吃饱。 56．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，只要符合中国礼仪习惯、表达合理即可。示例给出了初次见面要握手，也可以从守时、餐桌礼仪等方面作答。 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．文明礼仪是一个人优秀品质的体现。请以Good Manners为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，介绍在学校、家庭和公共场所应有的礼貌。 提示： 1. 学校：尊敬老师，团结同学； 2. 家庭：孝敬父母，主动做家务； 3. 公共场所：遵守规则，保持安静。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good Manners Good manners are very important in our daily life. At school, we should respect teachers and get along well with classmates. For example, we can say “good morning” to teachers and share things with friends. At home, we should be good to parents and do housework, like washing dishes or sweeping the floor. In public, we should follow rules, keep quiet, and never litter. Don’t speak loudly on buses. Good manners help us make more friends and make the world a nice place. 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：材料作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍在学校、家庭和公共场所应有的礼貌行为 确定人称：第一人称复数（we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 【第二步：构思布局】 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，礼貌很重要 主体段：分别介绍学校、家庭、公共场所的礼貌行为，每点2-3句 结尾段：总结礼貌的好处（交朋友、让世界更美好） 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：学校 尊敬老师，团结同学：At school, we should respect teachers and get along well with classmates. 要点二：家庭 孝敬父母，主动做家务：At home, we should be good to parents and do housework 要点三：公共场所 遵守规则，保持安静：In public, we should follow rules, keep quiet, and never litter. 14 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 2025-2026学年 八年级第五单元 测试卷（苏州专用） 英语 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Let’s play football with David. How about calling him? —David is preparing for tomorrow’s competition (比赛) at home. Please don’t ________ him. A．push B．support C．cheer D．trouble 2．—________ do you usually do to show your politeness? —I usually say “Excuse me” when I need to pass by others. A．What B．When C．Where D．How 3．Once you promise ________ something, you should ________. A．to do; keep your word B．doing; keep your word C．to do; break your word D．doing; not break your word 4．With the development of technology, more people use e-hongbao to show thanks, but it’s still important to learn ________ manners in daily communication. A．traditional B．modern C．foreign D．special 5．________ you are in a foreign country, you should follow the local manners. A．Although B．When C．Because D．Until 6．I find the novel ________ for middle school students to read. There are very few new words. A．easy enough B．enough easy C．too easy D．easily enough 7．— Miss Wang, I think it’s ________ of us to say nothing if someone helps us. — You are right, Daniel. We should thank him or her first. A．dangerous B．terrible C．helpful D．impolite 8．The guests praised Tom and his younger sister because they ________ well at mealtime. A．will behave B．behaved C．have behaved D．were behaving 9．You can experience four seasons within a day in London, so you’d better always bring an umbrella with you __________ it rains. A．as if B．now that C．in case D．in order 10．—Chinese people say “Nali, nali” ________ “thank you”. What does that mean? —It’s their modest way to ________ praise. A．instead; reply B．instead of; reply to C．instead; reply to D．instead of; reply 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A FranceFrance is famous for its people’s romantic (浪漫的) way of greeting. They touch their face and make a kissing sound. BrazilCome and take a bath! Indians in Brazil (巴西) love bathing very much. When you visit them, they will invite you to take a bath in a river with them. ThailandPeople in Thailand press their hands together and bow to greet each other. If you hold your hands higher or take a lower bow, you show more respect to others. New ZealandThe custom of welcoming someone is called the “hongi”. People touch their noses together when they meet. They are sharing their breath with their guests. How do people greet visitors? In most countries, people shake hands when they meet. However, the world is made up of many different cultures. Other cultures have special customs. Read on to find out! 11．How many ways of greeting are there in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 12．Which country greets people by touching noses? A．France. B．Brazil. C．Thailand. D．New Zealand. 13．Which part of the newspaper is the passage taken from? A．Science. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Business. B Taking public transportation in America, you can often see people reading books on their way to school or work. But in China, I rarely see people reading during their free time. Are people’s attitudes toward reading different here? Not really. Data（数据）released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They simply prefer e-books over regular books. However, other data shows that reading is still more popular in America than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? I’m not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature. From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms(《三国演义》）to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem（问题）, Chinese authors have created many fantastic written works. Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for fun. Chinese students definitely（肯定）have to read more and do more homework than US students. So it’s no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time. But learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own personal beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you? 14．According to Paragraph 1, what do we know about people in America? A．Many of them have the habit of reading. B．Most people take public transportation to work. C．Students have homework to do on their way to school. D．They read books that are left behind on public transportation. 15．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Chinese people never read in their spare time. B．Chinese prefer e-books to regular books now. C．Chinese people’s attitudes toward reading have changed a lot. D．Chinese people love buying more books from the online bookshops. 16．The author believes that reading is less popular in China because ________. A．it is hard to choose what to read B．Chinese people prefer to read textbooks C．people’s childhood experiences may influence their reading habits D．Chinese people already read enough books during their childhoods 17．According to the author, reading books can ________. A．make you relaxed B．change your view of the world C．help you to know more than yourself D．make your imagination more powerful C Is body language important and useful? The answer in yes. Because it can help people understand us easily. When we are communicating with others, we use not only words but also body language. For example, we use facial expressions to show our feelings. We use smiles to mean that we are happy. We also use gestures such as shaking hands with each other to show we are friendly. However, different countries have different body language. For example, people in China and Australia shake hands when they meet others while Frenchmen and Russians greet others with kisses. People from English-speaking countries do not like touching each other, but people in Puerto Rico like doing it. Therefore, if you touch someone from the UK, you should say sorry to him or her. If an American agrees with you, he will put his thumb (拇指) and forefinger (食指) into a circle. But in Bruail, people think it is rude. In many countries, “thumbs up” means agreement. But people in Australia used to think it was impolite to raise one’s thumbs up. Therefore, when we use body language in a foreign country, we should make sure if it is polite to do so in that country. 18．Which gesture do the Americans do to show that they agree with you? A．Put the thumb and forefinger into a circle. B．Put the forefinger up and other fingers down. C．Put the thumb down and other fingers all up. D．Put all the fingers up. 19．What does the underlined word “impolite” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Pleasant. B．Interesting. C．Disrespectful. D．Friendly. 20．Which of the following statement (陈述) is true? A．People in Australia greets others with kisses. B．Frenchmen and Russians greet others with handshakes. C．The British don’t like touching each other. D．If you touch someone from Puerto Rico, you should say sorry to him or her. 21．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A sports magazine. B．A health magazine. C．A science magazine. D．A travel magazine. D You may have heard of the famous saying, “East or West, home is the best.” What does the word “home” mean to you? How do you say the word in French, in Chinese, in your language? Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation (翻译). It’s not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. It’s the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed. Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there’s a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it’s more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors. We asked some people about their homes. How often do people move house in your country? “In my country many people don’t stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so.” —Cherry, Boston, USA What are features (特征) of homes in your country? “In Britain, even in town, there’s always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we don’t often have balconies (阳台). The weather isn’t warm enough!” —Pat, Exeter, England 22．Why does the writer say the word “home” sometimes has no exact translation? A．It has different meanings in different countries. B．Many people sometimes don’t know the word. C．It has many meanings in different dictionaries. D．Different people have different vocabularies. 23．Why do people in the south build small windows? A．To keep warm. B．To keep the heat out. C．To save money. D．To collect the sunshine. 24．What can we know about people in his country from Cherry’s words? A．They get used to staying in one place. B．They like to buy new houses with balconies. C．They often move house several times in their lives. D．They don’t have separate bedrooms and living rooms. 25．Why does the writer use the two examples at the end of the passage? A．To show that homes look different in different countries. B．To show that homes have different things inside in different countries. C．To tell us that people in different countries have different living habits. D．To tell us that people in different countries have different ideas about home. 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant (令人愉快的) but are not. 26 When someone says they have to “face the music”, it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music” means to accept and deal with the punishment (惩罚) of an action. 27 For example, “I can’t face another night of camping! It’s cold and rainy.” Or “In life, you must face your fears.” Face used in this way is very common. But now, let’s go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (极其) fast car.” 28 You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang! When your friend returns, you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”. 29 It could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports car or both. Whatever the music is, you must face it. 30 To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in it,” they mean you created a bad situation and now you will experience the results! A．But you do not listen. B．“Face the music” is a good example. C．The “music” here is the result of your actions. D．Americans often use the word “face” in this way. E．Everyone likes to enjoy a concert in the evening. F．You are very afraid of losing the trust of your friend. G．There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “face the music”. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．It is good m________ to say “thank you” when someone holds the door for you. 32．Please close the door q________ so that we don’t wake the baby. 33．The food in that restaurant is so t________ that we want to eat there again. 34．You don’t r________ how important this is to Sally. You should take it seriously. 35．Seasonal ________ (疾病) like the flu (流感) and colds are very common in winter. 36．The ________ (善良诚恳的) classmate shared his umbrella with me when it suddenly rained. 37．Don’t be late for school. Arrive ________ ________ (准时). 38．I asked him for help, but he ________ (拒绝) me. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 everything    you    meal   class    big Anna comes from Russia. She is 17 years old. She’s going to stay with the Black family for a year. Anna comes to England because she wants to study England. She helps Mrs. Black to do housework in the house and goes to English 39 every Wednesday and Friday afternoon. Anna is now in London. 40 is new to her. She finds life is different from that in Moscow. Some things are nice in London, but many things are not so nice. The shops are 41 in London than those in Moscow. So it’s very expensive to enjoy 42 in London. It’s expensive to have a 43 at a restaurant or go to a cinema. Now Anna has got used to（习惯）many things, but she can’t get used to the breakfast in England. “The England eat so much in the morning,” she often says, “fruits, porridge, eggs, tea and bread. How can you face all that food so early in the day?” 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mike and Clare Robinson are from the US. At the moment, they are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the 44 (busy) cities in Africa. They 45 (move) here with their parents two years ago. Their parents are engineers, so they often move to differenit countries for work. They 46 (usual) stays in a country for about two years and then moves again. The Robinsons love 47 (see) the world. They have been to many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, travelled on 48 (冠词) boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers 49 (介词) ancient kings and queens. The language of the country, Arabic, is different from English in many 50 (way) and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese 51 (连词) Arabic. Sometimes they mix the languages. “It’s really 52 (fun), ” said Clare. The Robinsons are moving back again. They think 53 (代词) is important to see the world and have new experiences.” 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 Travelling gets easier and easier. We live in a global (全球的) village. But how do we know and understand each other? Here is a simple test. Imagine you have a meeting with foreign visitors at four o’clock. What time will your guests probably arrive? If they are Germans, they will be on time without doubt. If they are Americans, they will probably be 15 minutes early. If they are British, they will be 15 minutes late, and you should allow up to an hour for Italians. English is widely understood, but it is not necessarily (不一定) the same with English customs (风俗). For example, the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss matters with a drink during the meal. The Japanese, however, prefer not to work while eating. In Japan, lunch should be a time to relax and to get to know one another, and the Japanese hardly ever drink at lunchtime. Germans like to talk business before dinner, while the French like to eat first and talk afterwards. The French think they have to be well fed before they discuss anything. So it is important for us to know the saying: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 54．When having a meeting, who will arrive first according to the passage? （不超过5个词） 55．If you want to talk business with the French at lunchtime, what should you do? （不超过5个词） 56．What advice would you give to foreigners in China? （不超过15个词） 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．文明礼仪是一个人优秀品质的体现。请以Good Manners为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，介绍在学校、家庭和公共场所应有的礼貌。 提示： 1. 学校：尊敬老师，团结同学； 2. 家庭：孝敬父母，主动做家务； 3. 公共场所：遵守规则，保持安静。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $