山东省淄博市周村区2026年初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题

初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡 和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号：如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修 改。 4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。 5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据联不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A Gambiered Canton Gauze (is a kind of silk.Wearing clothes made of it is getting more and more popular.Do you know anything about this material? Known as"soft gold',Gambiered Canton Gauze feels smooth and comfortable and is also good for people's health. How do worker's dye (Gambiered Canton Gauze? Step 1.Put the material in yam juice.Temperatures of the juice between 45C and 50C are the best.Repeat this process many times until it turns brownish-yellow. Step 2.Put river mud (on it at night and let it stay on the silk for 40 minutes. Step 3.Wash the material in the river until it is clean enough Step 4.Dry the silk on the grass for about 30 minutes.At last,it will become soft. This skill of dyeing has a history of more than 500 years.Usually,it takes a year to make a piece of Gambiered Canton Gauze. 初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题第1页（共10页) 1.What temperature is the best for yam juice when dyeing? A.40℃ B.47C C.52C 2.Which is the correct order of dyeing Gambiered Canton Gauze? ① ⊙ A.②①④③ B.③②④① C.④③②① 3.Where is the text probably from? A.Anews report B.A cultural book C.Abook review B DPolar bears and penguins are both amazing animals.They live in some of the coldest places on Earth,yet they never meet each other.Why?Because they live at opposite ends of the planet! ②Polar bears live in the Arctic(北极地区).The Arctic is covered with ice and snow.But polar bears are well suited to this icy world.They have two thick layers of fur (and a thick layer of fat(脂肪)to keep them warm.They are also strong swimmers and skilled hunters(狩猎 )But why are they only in the north? 3The answer lies in geography.Millions of years ago,all the lands joined together.As they slowly separated,the ancestors of polar bears stayed in the northern lands that later became Europe,Asia and North America.By the time polar bears appeared,Antarctica (was already far away. 4Penguins mostly live in Antarctica.It is even colder there,with strong winds and winter temperatures as low as -60C.Still,penguins have the abilities to live in terrible conditions. Their blood moves through their bodies in a special way to help prevent heat loss.Also,they can swim quickly and go deep into the water to catch fish. 5However,unlike most birds,penguins cannot fly,so they can't travel far.Besides,the Arctic has fewer fish,and it is also home to many dangerous animals like foxes and bears,that's why penguins never move north to the Arctic. 初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题第2页（共10页) Now you know why polar bears stay in the Arctic,and penguins stay in Antarctica.They live far from each other---they only meet in Zoos! 4.What can we know from Paragraph 2? A.How polar bears stay warm. B.How polar bears hunt for food. C.How fast polar bears can swim. 5.How do penguins keep warm according to the text? A.Theyjump around a lot. B.Their blood moves in a special way. C.Their thick fat helps prevent heat loss. 6.What is the main reason polar bears and penguins never meet in the wild? A.They are separatedby geography B.They prefer different temperatures. C.They are afraid of each other. 7.Which of the following shows the structure of the text? A.①/②③/④⑤⑥ B.①②1③④/⑤⑥ c.①/②③/④⑤/⑥ c In the fight against waste,a small insect is making a big difference.The black soldier fly is friendly to environment and can turn kitchen waste into useful things. These special insects are already at work in Shenzhen,Guangdong.For example,at the Vanke Center,kitchen waste from the dining halls is collected and taken to a small room called the Black Soldier Fly Station.After some simple processing,it becomes food for black soldier flies,which can eat around 200 kg a day.Amazingly,they can eat up 200,000 times their own body weight in just 7 to 9 days.This process greatly cuts down on waste. However,black soldier flies are not just waste-eating machines.They also create valuable products.Their bodies provide rich insect protein ()perfect for fish and animal feed,and their waste serves as natural food for flowers and vegetables in the community park. 初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题第3页（共10页) A more amazing project can be found in Yantian,Shenzhen.Here,a smart"dark factory"runs almost completely with robots in the dark.Huge robotic arms add tens of thousands of black soldier flies to kitchen waste.In five days,the insects eat everything up.This high-tech factory can process about 15 tons of kitchen waste every day and help to turn all of it into insect protein. This creative method shows a bright future.By using nature's own recyclers like the black soldier fly,we can cut down on waste,save costs,and move towards a greener way of life. 8.What does the underlined word"they in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Black soldier flies. B.Fish at the Vanke Center. C.Workers in the dining halls. 9.What are black soldier flies at the Vanke Center used for? a.Eating kitchen waste b.Feeding fish and animals. c.Cleaning the dining halls. d.Serving as natural food for plants. A.abc B.bcd C.abd 10.How much kitchen waste can the"dark factory"process in a day? A.About 5 tons B.About 15 tons. C.About 200 tons. 11.What's the best title for the text? A.Small insect,big help B.Dark factory,green city C.Amazing project,useful products 0 Ryan Chian loves playing basketball more than anything."It feels relaxing and really enjoyable to play,"Ryan says. A few years ago,Ryan was on his school basketball team.Just before an important basketball match,he was practicing hard with his teammates.All of a sudden,he fell down onto the floor and couldn't move at all.He had sudden cardiac arrest(心脏骤停). 初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题第4页（共10页） Luckily,two lifeguards named Ian and Molly were working nearby.They had taken CPR( )training before,but had never used this skill in a real life.Without hesitation,Ian rushed to Ryan and started CPR right away.Molly also tried her best to help Ian.Soon after,Ryan was quickly taken to the hospital for treatment.Later,doctors said Ian and Molly's quick and brave actions saved Ryan's life.Ryan is really thankful to be alive."I'm so lucky Ian and Molly knew how to help me,"he often says. Health experts say that about 1 in 60,000 young athletes (die of sudden cardiac arrest each year.That's why CPR training is so important for everyone.After Ryan's accident,his team made it a rule that all coaches must learn CPR.Ryan and his family also took CPR training themselves,so they could be ready for the unexpected. Now,Ryan often shares his own story to encourage more people to take CPR training."CPR is a really great skill for everyone to learn,"he says."You never know when you need to save someone's life-maybe a friend,a family member,or even a stranger on the street."Many people have become interested in learning CPR,and more communities are starting to offer training classes. 12.When did Ryan have sudden cardiac arrest? A.During a school basketball game. B.When he was taking CPR training C.While he was practicing for a basketball match 13.What does the underlined part"Without hesitation"mean? A.Without asking for help B.Without thinking twice. C.Without feeling afraid. 14.What do we know about Ian and Molly? A.They are Ryan's basketball coaches. B.They succeeded in saving Ryan through CPR. C.They had used CPR on many people before. 初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题第5页（共10页) 15.What will the writer most probably talk about next? A.Skills of learning CPR B.Stories about CPR in real life. C.Reasons for taking CPR training 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many students are busy with schoolwork every day,but learning to cook is worth the time. Cooking is not just a useful skill.16. First,.it builds confidence and independence.When they learn a new recipe(烹饪法)，cook a difficult dish successfully,or make a healthy meal,teens can feel good about themselves. 17. At the same time,cooking helps teens become more independent.They don't need to depend on parents or order takeaway food. 18. Teens who cook often eat healthier food.When they cook meals themselves,they know what is in the food.They are more likely to choose fresh and healthy food. Last but not least,cooking helps teens learn about different cultures and traditions. 19. When they cook family dishes or food from other countries,they understand their own culture and people better.Also,cooking is a good way to share culture with family and friends. Teens can make food for festivals or share their favorite dishes with others. 20. It teaches them to believe in themselves,eat healthily,and keep close to their culture. A.In short,cooking is important for teens. B.Food plays an important role in culture. C.It's also an important life lesson for teens. D.Cooking lets them feel proud of their work. E.Most teenagers enjoy eating fast food in their free time. F.Besides,it encourages teens to develop healthier eating habits. 初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题第6页（共10页) 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2024,people from different places remembered a famous doctor, Norman Bethune.He was from Canada.He helped Chinese people fight against Japanese invaders(侵略者)during World War IⅡ.The year of 2024 is the 85th year since he 21. Dr Bethune was a member of the Canadian Communist Party.In 1938,when Chinese people were fighting the war,he came to Yan'an in Shaanxi as the head of a 22 team.He set up a hospital that could move.He 23 soldiers near the battlefield (and saved many lives.But he died at the age of 49,just one year 24 he came to China.He died of a bad disease on November 12,1939. In December 2024,there was a(n)25 at North China Military Martyrs Cemetery 区烈士陵园)in Hebei.People showed26_for him for his kind work.His body was moved to the cemetery in 1953.About 100 people,like soldiers and students,27 the event called "Memories Through Time and Space".They bowed in front of his tomb (and presented flower baskets. A man named Michael Crook 28 went to the event.He said his father met Norman Bethune in another country.His father wanted to come to China because of the 29.His parents helped China train many language workers for many years. China always30 Dr Bethune's spirit.In the past sixty years or so,China has sent medical teams to 76 countries and treated 300 million patients. 21.A.lived B.worked C.died 22.A.medical B.musical C.physical 23.A.missed B.treated C.welcomed 24.A.until B.before C.after 初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题第7页（共10页） 25.A.matter B.event C.plan 26.A.respect B.wish C.care 27.A.took care of B.took part in C.played roles in 28.A.also B.even C.almost 29.A.soldier B.nurse C.doctor 30.A.changes B.follows C.understands 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词 的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词)。 Taishan Mountain is a famous sight.For 23-year-old XiaoZhao,a college student,climbing it used to be veryhard.But this Spring Festival,a robot changed 31(he)experience. The robot 32 (make)by Taishan Cultural Tourism Group and Kenqing Technology last year. It weighs 1.8 kilograms and 33 (fit)closely around a user's waist and legs.You just touch some buttons,and it changes its walking pace )It can work 34 over five hours on one charge and it can walk about 14 kilometers. During the Spring Festival,ten of these robots were in test.They were popular among tourists of all ages,like the elderly and young 35(visitor).More than 400,000 tourists visited the mountain during the holiday,and the feedback (was great.Many wanted to buy it for family members. The company plans 36(sell)200 robots by March and make 3,000 robots by June.Before that,visitors can rent (these 37 (help)devices (for 60 yuan to 80 yuan an hour.38 the robot runs out of power,it can be charged at a service station. Besides climbing,39 robot can be used for fitness,walking,running,and going up stairs. XiaoZhao wants to buy one for his grandparents if it's cheap.Taishan has already used AI in tourism, like robotic dogs and guides.Thereport says robots 40(sure)have a bright future. 初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题第8页（共10页） 第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 If you're new to volunteering,you might feel both excited and a little nervous---but it's easier to start than you think!Here's how to begin your volunteering journey. First,think about your interests and skills.Do you love animals,want to help kids,or care about the environment?Are you good at talking to people or drawing?Choosing a volunteer role that matches your interests and skills will make it more enjoyable. Next,decide how much time you can spend volunteering.Maybe you can spare a few hours each month or several hours a week.Be honest with yourself about your free time.This will help you find chances that fit your timetable. Then,choose the organizations you're interested in and ask them a few questions:What will you do?How much training will you receive?What difference will your work make?This helps you know if the role is right for you.Don't be afraid to start small!Try one-time or short-term activities first.For example,you can clean a park or help at a community event. Remember,volunteering isn't always easy.You might face new challenges or feel tired sometimes.However,these experiences can help you grow.You'll also make new friends and develop useful skills for your future.So take that first step,you'll be glad! All of the above mainly tells us how to start volunteering easily.It also shows 41.What feelings may new volunteers have? 42.What should you do first when starting volunteering? 43.Why is it important to be honest about your free time? 44.List two examples of short-term volunteer activities from the passage. 45.Complete the sentence in Paragraph 6 with proper words. 初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题第9页（共10页) 第二节（满分20分） 46.假如你是李华，你收到英国笔友Lucy发来的一封电子邮件。请你根据邮件内容 及参考要点，用英语给她回一封邮件。内容包括： 1.表示问候 2.给出建议 3.表达希望 Dear Li Hua, Hope you're doing well! I'm excited to tell you that my parents are going to work in Shanghai,so I'm going to live and study there next year.I want to start learning Chinese.Could you give me some suggestions on how to learn Chinese? Thank you so much for your help!I'm looking forward to your reply! Yours, Lucy 注意： 1.词数100以上，格式已给出，不计入总词数： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 Dear Lucy, Yours, Li Hua 初中学业水平模拟考试英语试题第10页（共10页）