Unit5 Be Green基础知识巩固训练 2025-2026学年北师大版八年级英语下册

北师大版八年级下册 Unit5 Be Green基础知识巩固训练 （满分100分） 班级________ 姓名________ 得分________ 一、本单元单词测试（每小题0.5分，共15分） 根据汉语写出英文单词 1.绿色的；环保的 adj. __________ 2.回收利用；再利用 v. __________ 3.垃圾；废物 n. __________ 4.减少；降低 v. __________ 5.再使用；重复使用 v. __________ 6.节约；节省 v. __________ 7.能源；能量 n. __________ 8.塑料 n. / 塑料的 adj. __________ 9.纸；纸张 n. __________ 10.玻璃 n. __________ 11.金属 n. __________ 12.污染；污染物 n. __________ 13.污染 v. __________ 14.环境 n. __________ 15.自然；大自然 n. __________ 16.地球；世界 n. __________ 17.保护；保卫 v. __________ 18.伤害；损害 v. __________ 19.有用的；有益的 adj. __________ 20.有害的 adj. __________ 21.干净的；清洁的 adj. __________ 22.浪费；滥用 v. / n. __________ 23.公共的；公众的 adj. __________ 24.规则；规章 n. __________ 25.遵守 v. __________ 26.滴；水珠 n. __________ 27.电；电能 n. __________ 28.行动；活动 n. __________ 29.差异；不同 n. __________ 30.影响；作用 n. / v. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换（每小题1分，共10分） 按要求写出正确形式 1.green（名词）__________ 2.recycle（名词）__________ 3.protect（名词）__________ 4.harm（形容词）__________ 5.use（形容词：有用的）__________ 6.pollute（名词）__________ 7.different（名词）__________ 8.energy（形容词）__________ 9.care（形容词：关心的）__________ 10.safe（反义词）__________ 三、短语英汉互译（每小题1分，共15分） 1.环保；绿色生活 _______________ 2.保护环境 _______________ 3.减少污染 _______________ 4.节约用水/电/能源 _______________ 5.重复使用 _______________ 6.回收垃圾 _______________ 7.对……有害 _______________ 8.对……有益 _______________ 9.浪费水 _______________ 10.关掉（水龙头/灯） _______________ 11.乘公共交通 _______________ 12.垃圾分类 _______________ 13.采取行动 _______________ 14.有影响；起作用 _______________ 15.遵守规则 _______________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共10分） 1.We should try our best __________ (protect) the environment. 2.It’s important __________ (save) water and energy. 3.We must stop __________ (pollute) the earth. 4.We can use old bottles __________ (make) beautiful things. 5.People should reduce, reuse and __________ (recycle). 6.Plastic bags are __________ (harm) to the environment. 7.It’s a good habit __________ (turn off) lights when we leave. 8.We should keep our city __________ (clean). 9.Everyone can make a __________ (different). 10.We must avoid __________ (waste) food. 五、根据首字母提示完成句子（每小题1分，共10分） 1.Let’s be g________ and protect our earth. 2.We should r________, reuse and recycle. 3.Don’t p________ the rivers and forests. 4.It’s wrong to w________ water and food. 5.We should t________ off the lights when leaving. 6.We can r________ waste paper and glass. 7.Pollution is h________ to all living things. 8.We should keep our e________ clean and beautiful. 9.Everyone should take a________ to save nature. 10.A small act can make a d________. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Being green is a good lifestyle. We all live on the 1. We should try to protect it. First, we should save 2 and electricity. Don’t leave lights on. Second, we can 3 things like bottles and paper. Third, we should not 4 the environment. We should put rubbish in bins. We should use fewer 5 bags. Every small act can 6. Let’s 7 together. We must keep our planet 8 and healthy. It is 9 for us and for our future. Let’s be 10 every day. 1. A. moon B. earth C. star 2. A. water B. money C. time 3. A. reuse B. throw C. waste 4. A. protect B. pollute C. clean 5. A. paper B. plastic C. glass 6. A. make a difference B. make a mess C. make a plan 7. A. act B. think C. wait 8. A. dirty B. clean C. crowded 9. A. bad B. good C. hard 10.A. green B. lazy C. noisy 七、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） ( )1. We should try ________ green every day. A. be B. to be C. being ( )2. It’s important ________ the earth. A. protect B. to protect C. protecting ( )3. We must stop ________ rivers. A. pollute B. to pollute C. polluting ( )4. Remember ________ the tap when you brush teeth. A. turn off B. to turn off C. turning off ( )5. Plastic is harmful ________ our environment. A. to B. for C. at ( )6. We can recycle things ________ new things. A. make B. to make C. making ( )7. Don’t waste food. It’s not a good ________. A. habit B. rule C. game ( )8. Everyone can make a difference ________ the earth. A. to B. on C. at ( )9. We should put ________ in the right bin. A. rubbish B. money C. information ( )10. Let’s take action ________ a green life. A. live B. to live C. living 八、汉译英（每题2分，共20分） 1.我们应该过绿色环保的生活。 We should live a ________ life. 2.节约水电对我们很重要。 It’s important to ________ water and energy. 3.我们必须停止污染环境。 We must stop ________ the environment. 4.我们可以重复使用塑料袋。 We can ________ plastic bags. 5.离开前请关灯。 Please ________ off the lights before leaving. 6.垃圾分类是个好习惯。 Rubbish sorting is a good ________. 7.每个人都能发挥作用。 Everyone can ________ a difference. 8.我们应该采取行动保护自然。 We should ________ action to protect nature. 9.污染对生物有害。 Pollution is ________ to living things. 10.让我们一起爱护地球。 Let’s ________ the earth together. 参考答案 一、单词测试。 1. green 2. recycle 3. rubbish 4. reduce 5. reuse 6.save 7. energy 8. plastic 9. paper 10. glass 11.metal 12. pollution 13. pollute 14. environment 15. nature 16.earth 17. protect 18. harm 19. useful 20. harmful 21.clean 22. waste 23. public 24. rule 25. obey 26.drop 27. electricity 28. action 29. difference 30. influence 二、词性转换 1. green 2. recycling 3. protection 4. harmful 5. useful 6.pollution 7. difference 8. energetic 9. careful 10. dangerous 三、短语互译。 1. be green / live green 2. protect the environment 3. reduce pollution 4.save water / electricity / energy 5. reuse things 6. recycle rubbish 7.be harmful to 8. be good for 9. waste water 10.turn off 11. take public transport 12. sort rubbish 13.take action 14. make a difference 15. obey the rules 四、适当形式填空。 1. to protect 2. to save 3. polluting 4. to make 5. recycle 6.harmful 7. to turn off 8. clean 9. difference 10. wasting 五、首字母填空。 1. green 2. reduce 3. pollute 4. waste 5. turn 6.recycle 7. harmful 8. environment 9. action 10. difference 六、完形填空。 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 七、单项选择。 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B 八、汉译英。 1.green 2.save 3.polluting 4.reuse 5.turn 6.habit 7.make 8.take 9.harmful 10.protect 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $