精品解析：福建省厦门第一中学2025-2026学年度第二学期期中考试初二年英语试卷

福建省厦门第一中学2025-2026学年度 第二学期期中考试 初二年英语试卷 温馨提示：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分(1-65)为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分(66-91)为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分 I．听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，从三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.How is Mike feeling now? A.Nervous. B. Lonely. C.Angry. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.How large is Hainan Province? A.About 35,000 square kilometres. B. About 53,000 square kilometres. C.About 30,500 square kilomnetres. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who got the flu first in Rose’s family? A.Rose. B.Rose’s father. C.Rose’s mother. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.What does the boy advise Alice to do? A. To give up skiing. B.To take up more hobbies. C. To keep practising skiing. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.How many people are going to Mount Tai? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 11.Where does Sam’s father probably work? A.At a school. B.At a zoo. C.At a hospital. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What time is it now? A.It’s 9:30 pm. B. It’s 10:30 pm. C. It’s 11:00 pm. 13.What happened to Adam last weekend? A. He had a headache. B. He had sore eyes. C. He had a backache. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.Why did Jack miss school yesterday? A.To see a doctor. B. To look after his mother. C.To help his father at work. 15.Where will the two speakers meet tomorrow? A.At the hospital. B.At the library. C.At the cinema. 第三节 听短文，根据短文，完成表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) About Jenny Her hobby Her favourite hobby is ________ She became interested in it at the age of ________. She is a member of the school drama ________ Her dream She wants to be a ________actress in the future. To achieve her goal, she will keep acting, eat healthy food,take ________and study hard. II．选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 与单词“stage”画线部分读音相同的一项是________。 A. stamp B. chat C. flame 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：与单词“stage”画线部分读音相同的一项是flame。 stamp/stæmp/，字母“a”发/æ/；chat/tʃæt/ ，字母“a”发/æ/；flame/fleɪm/，字母“a”发/eɪ/。stage/steɪdʒ/，字母“a”发/eɪ/，与flame中的字母“a”读音相同。 2. Belgium is a European country and it has a population of 11,770,000. 划线数字的正确读法是________ A. eleven thousand, seven hundred and seventy B. eleven million, seven hundred and seventy thousand C. eleven billion, seven hundred and seventy thousand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：比利时是一个欧洲国家，它拥有一千一百七十七万的人口。 英语中数字从右往左每三位一节，第一个逗号代表“thousand（千）”，第二个逗号代表“million（百万）”。题干数字11,770,000 中，“11”位于“million位”，“770”位于“thousand位”，因此读作“eleven million, seven hundred and seventy thousand”。 3. We plan to go on ________ outing to the countryside next month. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划下个月去乡下进行一次郊游。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the，定冠词，表示特指。句中“outing”是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表示泛指“一次郊游”，应用an。 4. The Dead Sea is the lowest place on earth. Its surface is 416 metres ________ sea level. A. under B. below C. above 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：死海是地球上最低的地方。它的表面在海平面以下416米。 under在……下面；below在……以下；above在……以上。根据前句“The Dead Sea is the lowest place on earth.”可知死海是地球最低处，表面低于海平面，表示海拔低于某标准常用below。 5. Fishing is one of________hobbies among middle-aged men like my father. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：钓鱼是我父亲这样的中年男人中最受欢迎的爱好之一。 根据固定句型“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”可知，此处应用最高级形式。 6. —Why the long face, Linda? —I missed the final goal in the football game. I really let ________ down. A. myself B. me C. my 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，为什么愁眉苦脸的？——我在足球比赛中错过了最后一个进球。我真的让我自己失望了。 myself我自己；me我；my我的。根据主语“I”可知，动作的承受者也是“我”，主语和宾语指代同一人时，宾语需用反身代词“myself”。 7. Sue looked at her son ________. She couldn’t believe that he won the game. A. in surprise B. by accident C. on purpose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：苏惊讶地看着她的儿子。她不敢相信他赢得了比赛。 in surprise惊讶地；by accident偶然地；on purpose故意地。根据后句“She couldn't believe that he won the game.”可知，苏对儿子赢得比赛感到难以置信，内心充满惊讶，所以是惊讶地看着他。应填in surprise。 8. Tim saved money for months ________ he could buy a new bicycle. A. because B. although C. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆存了几个月的钱，以便他能买一辆新自行车。 because因为；although尽管；so that以便。根据“Tim saved money for months”和“he could buy a new bicycle”可知，前句“存钱”是行动，后句“买自行车”是目的，so that引导目的状语从句，符合逻辑。 9. Ella is ________ and she often makes mistakes in the exam. A. normal B. careless C. strict 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃拉很粗心，她经常在考试中犯错误。 normal正常的；careless粗心的；strict严格的。根据“she often makes mistakes in the exam”可知，经常犯错误说明她是粗心的。应填careless。 10. —After years of hard work,we ________ finished the project. —Congratulations! A. differently B. simply C. successfully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——经过多年的努力，我们成功地完成了这个项目。——恭喜！ differently不同地；simply简单地；successfully成功地。根据答语“Congratulations!”及语境“After years of hard work”可知，经过多年努力后完成项目，应该是“成功地”。 11. My teacher gives me lots of help and I want to thank him from the ________ of my heart. A. bottom B. middle C. top 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师给了我很多帮助，我想从心底里感谢他。 bottom底部；middle中间；top顶部。根据“My teacher gives me lots of help”可知老师给予了很多帮助，此处应表达衷心地感谢，from the bottom of my heart为固定搭配，意为“从心底里”。故选A。 12. Lily found ________ hard to learn physics at first, but she improved after asking her teacher for help. A. that B. it C. this 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily起初发现它很难去学习物理，但在向老师求助后她进步了。 that那；it它；this这。固定句型“find it + adj. + to do sth.”，意为“发现做某事是……的”。其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式“to learn physics”。 13. —I didn’t hear what you said. Can you ________ it? —Of course. A. return B. repeat C. reduce 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我没听到你说什么。你能重复一遍吗？——当然可以。 return返回，归还；repeat重复；reduce减少。根据“I didn’t hear what you said.”可知没听清楚，推测出需要对方“重复”一遍。应填repeat。 14. The ancient people built the Great Wall ________ themselves from enemies. A. protecting B. to protect C. protected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：古人建造长城是为了保护他们自己免受敌人侵害。 根据句意可知，建造长城的目的是为了保护自己，此处用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。应填to protect。 15. —Let’s practice calligraphy after school. I can help you with your strokes. —Great, ________! Let’s meet at 5 o’clock. A. it’s a deal B. it’s up to you C. it’s my pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后我们练习书法吧。我可以帮你指导笔画。——太好了，一言为定！我们5点见。 it’s a deal一言为定；it’s up to you由你决定；it’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸。根据上文提议以及下文“Great”和约定具体时间可知，双方达成了共识，所以用“一言为定”，符合语境。应填it’s a deal。 III．完形填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One morning, David Hales set out to take a short ride to test a snowmobile (雪地机动车). He repaired it for a neighbour. Hales didn’t take food or water for the short ____16____ and left his cellphone behind. All went well ____17____ he made a wrong turn. “I thought I knew the way but I turned exactly the ____18____ way.” On the first night, Hales used the snowmobile’s start oil to make a ____19____, but he woke up because his shoes and pants burned. The next day, he had to ____20____ through thick snow to find help though his legs kept hurting. For two days, he ate so much snow, and ____21____ was wrong with his mouth. He thought he might not ____22____ to live another day as he traveled seven miles on his hands and knees. Hales was lost on March 13th, but he found the strength to continue. “I wanted to lie down and just ____23____, but I didn’t.” he said. ____24____, the police found him later that morning. After the police sent him to hospital, Hales was so ____25____ that he couldn’t sleep. He said he dreamed of hot chocolate and a hot shower when he finally fell asleep. 16. A. trip B. play C. sport 17. A. once B. after C. until 18. A. short B. wrong C. straight 19. A. decision B. plan C. fire 20. A. jump B. walk C. drive 21. A. something B. anything C. everything 22. A. allow B. manage C. inspire 23. A. hang up B. pick up C. give up 24. A. Luckily B. Unfortunately C. Importantly 25. A. shocked B. afraid C. excited 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了大卫·黑尔斯（David Hales）出门测试雪地机动车，因走错路被困，在艰难求生两天后最终被警察救起的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：黑尔斯没有为这次短途旅行带食物和水，也没有带手机。 上文提到“take a short ride”，说明是短途出行，trip“旅行，出行”符合。play“玩耍”、sport“运动”均与短途出行的语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：一开始一切都很顺利，直到他转错了弯。 根据语境，前面说一切顺利，后面说转错弯，是转折关系，until“直到”符合，表示直到转错弯之前都顺利。once“一旦”、after“在……之后”均不符合此处的时间逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：“我以为我知道路，但我转错了方向。” 上文提到“made a wrong turn”，所以这里说转错了方向，wrong“错误的”符合。short“短的”、straight“直的”均与转错方向的语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：第一天晚上，黑尔斯用雪地机动车的启动油生火，但他因为鞋子和裤子被烧而醒来。 下文提到“his shoes and pants burned”，说明是用启动油生火，fire“火”符合。decision“决定”、plan“计划”均与鞋子裤子被烧的语境无关。 【20题详解】 句意：第二天，尽管他的腿一直疼，他还是不得不穿过厚厚的积雪去寻求帮助。 上文说被困，要寻求帮助，在雪地里只能步行，walk“走”符合。jump“跳”、drive“驾驶”在厚厚的积雪中不符合实际情况。 【21题详解】 句意：两天来，他吃了很多雪，嘴巴出了问题。 “something was wrong with...”是固定表达，表示“……出了问题”，something“某事，某物”符合。anything“任何事”常用于否定句和疑问句；everything“每件事”不符合此处语境。 【22题详解】 句意：当他用手和膝盖爬行了七英里时，他认为自己可能无法再活一天了。 根据语境，他觉得自己可能无法再活下去，manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，manage“设法”符合。allow“允许”、inspire“激励”均与语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：“我想躺下来放弃，但我没有。”他说。 上文说处境艰难，这里说想躺下来，结合语境是想要放弃，give up“放弃”符合。hang up“挂断”、pick up“捡起”均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：幸运的是，那天早上晚些时候警察找到了他。 上文说他艰难求生，这里警察找到他，是幸运的事，luckily“幸运地”符合。unfortunately“不幸地”、importantly“重要地”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：警察把他送到医院后，黑尔斯兴奋得睡不着觉。 下文提到“he dreamed of hot chocolate and a hot shower”，说明他很兴奋，excited“兴奋的”符合。shocked“震惊的”、afraid“害怕的”均不符合语境。 IV．阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Diagnosis(诊断书) People’s Hospital No.:21345645 Name: Liu Bin Gender: Male Date of birth: October 10th,2013 Problems: have a cough and a headache. Advice: What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep. Attention: 1. Don’t eat hot food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan Service: 8 yuan Date: April 15th, 2026 Doctor’s Signature: Wang Jun 26. According to the Diagnosis, Liu Bin has________ A. a fever and a cough B. a cough and a headache C. a fever and a stomachache D. a headache and a stomachache 27. What should Liu Bin do? ①drink more water ②eat hot food ③eat more vegetables every day ④have something cold ⑤get enough sleep ⑥take the medicine after every meal A. ①③⑥ B. ②④⑤ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ②③④ 28. How much should Liu Bin pay in total? A. 8 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 128 yuan. D. 136 yuan. 29. What does Wang Jun do? A. B. C. D. 30. What can we know from the diagnosis? A. The age of Liu Bin. B. The place of the hospital. C. Liu Bin’s lifestyle. D. The phone number of Wang Jun. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一份人民医院的诊断证明书，介绍有关患者刘斌的就诊情况。 【26题详解】 根据第三栏“Problems:have a cough and a headache.”可知，刘斌咳嗽并且头痛。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据第四栏“What to do:Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep.”可知，刘斌应该饭后服药，多喝水，并且保证充足的睡眠，和C项对应内容一致，故选C。 【28题详解】 根据第六栏“Cost:Medicine:128yuan. Service:8yuan”可知，药费128元，服务费8元，刘斌需支付：128+8=136元。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据第一栏“People’s Hospital”和第七栏 “Signature:Wang Jun”可推知，王军是医生。故选 C。 【30题详解】 根据第二栏“Date of birth:October 10th, 2013”可知，刘斌出生于2013年10月10日，由此可推知刘斌的年龄。故选A。 B Zhang Heyi, also known as Qi Qi online, runs a social media channel called “Qi Qi’s Insect World” (柒柒的昆虫世界). He has 255,000 followers, more than 1,580,000 likes, and about 250 short videos showing many different kinds of insects. The 13-year-old showed great interest in insects long ago. With his parents’ help, Zhang began to learn about insects. He took part in summer camps, read books and watched nature shows. He also made many small insect cages and boxes to watch and keep insects at home. Now he has collected over 100 insects, including beetles (甲虫) he found in Fujian and grasshoppers from Shenzhen. It is usually warm in Shenzhen and the city is rich in different insect species (物种), so it is a perfect place to watch insects. “I often look for insects at Tanglang Mountain Country Park, Lianhua Hill Park, Yangtai Mountain Forest Park and OCT National Wetland Park. I’ve recorded about 60 different kinds of insects just at Tanglang Mountain Country Park near my home,” Zhang said. Now Zhang is able to identify over 1,000 insect species. With his mother’s help, Zhang posted his first video about insects five years ago. In the video, he put two kinds of stick insects (竹节虫) on his hands and explained what they look like, where they live, and how they protect themselves. Many people online liked the video, which made him excited to share more insect facts. In the past few years, he has added videos about many different butterflies, caterpillars (毛毛虫), and beetles to his channel. “I want to encourage more people to understand insects and protect them. It is important to protect all kinds of species,” Zhang said. 31. The writer uses the numbers in the first paragraph to________ A. tell us why Zhang loves insects B. compare different nature bloggers C. prove the insect videos are important D. show us Zhang’s channel is popular 32. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. What Zhang does to keep insects. B. Zhang’s ways to learn about insects. C. How Zhang’s parents help him to learn. D. Different kinds of insects Zhang collects. 33. What makes Shenzhen a good place for insect watching? A. Its latest technology. B. Its special camps for insect lovers. C. Its large number of insect museums. D. Its warm weather and rich insect species. 34. What did Zhang post in his first insect video? A. Stick insects. B. Butterflies. C. Caterpillars. D. Beetles. 35. Why does Zhang make videos about insects? A. To become famous and popular. B. To make more insect cages and boxes. C. To sell different kinds of insects online. D. To encourage people to protect insects. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了13岁的张和屹运营昆虫科普账号，学习昆虫知识并制作视频呼吁保护昆虫的故事。 【31题详解】 文章第一段“He has 255,000 followers, more than 1,580,000 likes, and about 250 short videos showing many different kinds of insects.”指出，作者用这些数字说明张和屹的账号很受欢迎。 【32题详解】 文章第二段“With his parents’ help, Zhang began to learn about insects. He took part in summer camps, read books and watched nature shows.”指出，第二段主要讲张和屹学习昆虫知识的方式。 【33题详解】 文章第二段“It is usually warm in Shenzhen and the city is rich in different insect species, so it is a perfect place to watch insects.”指出，深圳气候温暖、昆虫物种丰富，适合观察昆虫。 【34题详解】 文章第三段“In the video, he put two kinds of stick insects on his hands and explained what they look like, where they live, and how they protect themselves.”指出，他第一个昆虫视频发布的是竹节虫。 【35题详解】 文章第四段“I want to encourage more people to understand insects and protect them.”指出，他制作昆虫视频是为了鼓励人们保护昆虫。 C Once upon a time, in a small village in the middle of a forest, there lived a young girl named Lila. Lila was known throughout the village for her very bad temper. She would often get angry at her friends and family, and her anger would sometimes get the best of her. One day, Lila and her best friend Maya were playing a game when Lila suddenly fell down. Maya laughed, thinking Lila was just playful and that it didn’t hurt at all, but Lila didn’t see it that way. She felt embarrassed (尴尬的). Without thinking, Lila got angry at Maya, calling her names and pushing her away. Maya was hurt and didn’t understand why, and she ran off crying. Lila was left alone, feeling sorry about her actions. That night, Lila couldn’t sleep. She kept thinking about what she had done to Maya. She knew she had to make things right, but she didn’t know how. The next day, Lila went into the forest, hoping to find a way to control her anger and make up with Maya. She saw a wise old owl (猫头鹰) in a tree. “Hello, young girl,” the owl said. “What brings you here?” Lila explained her situation to the owl. The owl said, ____36____. Anger can be helpful in encouraging us to take action, but it can also drive us to strike out (猛烈攻击) and hurt others and ourselves. The key is to learn how to control it. The owl then gave Lila a small stone and asked her to carry it with her, saying that whenever she felt angry, she could hold it in her hand and take three deep breaths. It wasn’t easy at first, but with practice, Lila learned how to control her anger and think before she acted. She also said sorry to Maya and promised never to let her anger hurt Maya again. Maya forgave her, and they became even closer than before. 36. The underlined part “get the best of” in the first paragraph means “________”. A. calm down B. take control of C. make fun of D. bring out the best in 37. Why did Maya laugh when Lila fell down? A. She felt embarrassed. B. She wanted to embarrass Lila. C. She thought Lila did that just for fun. D. She laughed every time someone fell down. 38. Lila went to the forest to ________. A. meet the wise old owl B. look for her friend Maya C. find a way to solve her problem D. forget about all her unhappiness 39. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. You can’t win it all. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Try to look on the bright side. D. Don’t be too hard on yourself. 40. What life lesson does the story mainly teach us? A. Nature is the best classroom. B. Anger is a feeling to be managed. C. Friendship means going through tests. D. True friends always forgive each other. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了脾气不好的女孩莉拉因生气推走朋友玛雅后，内心愧疚，在森林中从猫头鹰那里得到控制愤怒的建议，最终学会控制愤怒并与玛雅和好的故事。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“She would often get angry at her friends and family, and her anger would sometimes get the best of her”，这里“get the best of”意思是“控制住，战胜”，结合选项可知意思是“take control of”，直接表明莉拉有时会被愤怒控制。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“Maya laughed, thinking Lila was just playful and that it didn’t hurt at all”，说明玛雅笑是因为她觉得莉拉摔倒只是为了好玩，根本不疼。 【38题详解】 第四段提到“The next day, Lila went into the forest, hoping to find a way to control her anger and make up with Maya”，说明莉拉去森林是希望找到控制愤怒并与玛雅和好的方法，也就是解决她的问题。 【39题详解】 第五段猫头鹰说“Anger can be helpful in encouraging us to take action, but it can also drive us to strike out (猛烈攻击) and hurt others and ourselves. The key is to learn how to control it”，意思是愤怒既有好处也有坏处，关键是要学会控制它。“Every coin has two sides”意思是“事物都有两面性”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 文章主要讲述了莉拉学会控制愤怒并与玛雅和好的故事，重点强调了要管理愤怒这种情绪，所以这个故事主要教给我们的人生道理是“Anger is a feeling to be managed”。 D In 1929, Sanxingdui was first found in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, but its importance was not recognized until the year 1986 when ancient city walls, palaces and many gold ivory and bronze artifacts (青铜器) have been unearthed here. In 2001, archaeologists (考古学家), found the remains of another ancient city called Jinsha near Chengdu. They found a gold crown with similar engraved pattern (纹饰) of fish, arrows and birds to other golden objects found at Sanxingdui. For this reason, some scholars believe that the people from Sanxingdui may have moved their homes to Jinsha. But it remains a mystery. Here are some clues that might help find the facts. In 1099 BC, ancient writers recorded an earthquake in the capital of the Zhou Dynasty (朝代), in present-day Shaanxi Province. Though that area is about 400 kilometres from the historic site of Sanxingdui, it is possible that the centre of the earthquake was actually close to Sanxingdui. Around the same time, the layers of dirt show that there was possibly a great flood (洪水). In the Han Dynasty book The Chronicles of the Kings of Shu (《蜀王本纪》), it is written that ancient floods poured from a mountain in a spot, which suggests the river flowing in a new direction. Together, the ideas lead people to believe that possibly a large earthquake caused a landslide that dammed (拦住) the river. This changed its path and stopped the water from flowing to Sanxingdui. That may have forced the ancient Chinese people to leave their homes to move closer to the river’s new path. Living near water was very important at that time. The people had to get water from the river and carry it to their homes to drink, cook and wash. Although these clues help explain why the ancient Shu people moved from Sanxingdui to Jinsha, the real truth is still unclear. We need more research to find solid evidence. Sanxingdui and Jinsha are treasures of ancient Shu civilization, showing the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people. With further study, more secrets of this wonderful civilization will be uncovered step by step. 41. When was Sanxingdui first found? A. In 1929. B. In 1986. C. In 2001. D. In 1099. 42. The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to ________. A. how Jinsha remains were found B. why Sanxingdui’s discovery matters C. how the ancients made beautiful objects D. why people in Sanxingdui moved to Jinsha 43. What record in the Han Dynasty book has helped to solve this mystery? A. Floods poured from a mountain. B. The ancients moved to the river. C. There were similar golden objects. D. An earthquake hit near Sanxingdui. 44. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Jinsha was built before Sanxingdui. B. Earthquakes hit Sanxingdui many times. C. Water was not important for the ancients. D. Sanxingdui and Jinsha shared the same culture. 45. In which book can we read this passage? A. Famous Rivers in History. B. Unsolved Mysteries of the World. C. History of Ancient Chinese Art. D. A Guide to Sichuan’s Natural Wonders. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了三星堆遗址的发现、其与金沙遗址可能存在的联系，以及关于三星堆人迁徙至金沙原因的推测，包括地震、洪水等线索，同时强调三星堆和金沙是古蜀文明的瑰宝，有待进一步研究揭示更多秘密。 【41题详解】 第一段提到：“In 1929, Sanxingdui was first found in Southwest China’s Sichuan province”，说明三星堆首次被发现是在1929年。 【42题详解】 第二段提到：“For this reason, some scholars believe that the people from Sanxingdui may have moved their homes to Jinsha. But it remains a mystery.”，结合前文可知，这里的“it”指的是三星堆的人为什么搬到金沙这件事。 【43题详解】 第五段提到：“In the Han Dynasty book The Chronicles of the Kings of Shu (《蜀王本纪》), it is written that ancient floods poured from a mountain in a spot, which suggests the river flowing in a new direction.”，说明《蜀王本纪》中记录的洪水从山上倾泻而下，暗示河流流向改变，这一记录有助于解开三星堆人迁徙的谜团。 【44题详解】 第二段提到：“They found a gold crown with similar engraved pattern (纹饰) of fish, arrows and birds to other golden objects found at Sanxingdui.”，说明三星堆和金沙遗址出土的金色物品有相似的纹饰，由此可推断出三星堆和金沙共享相同的文化。 【45题详解】 文章主要围绕三星堆和金沙遗址的未解之谜展开，包括三星堆人迁徙的原因等，所以最有可能在《世界未解之谜》这本书中读到这篇文章。 第二节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，根据短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 No matter who you are or where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. ____46____ Among them, the following four ways are the most helpful ones. Be active. Life is not always a bed of roses. ____47____ Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? Cheer up! Life is like a mirror. When you smile at it, it will also smile at you. Keep learning. Maybe you are very busy now. ____48____ However, the world around you is changing all the time. Don’t think you are better than others, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you succeed in the future. Be creative. In modern society, people with creative thinking are most needed. ____49____ Be honest. Honesty is very important. ____50____ The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere. As long as you have these ways mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value. A. When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. B. Everyone likes the person who tells the truth. C. There are many good ways that can make you better in your life. D. Every day you have so many things to do that you can’t find any time to study. E. For example, if you come up with new ideas, you will have more choices in your life. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. E 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了无论你是谁、身处何地，最重要的是你是什么样的人，并给出了四种能让人在生活中变得更好的方法，号召读者成为有价值的人。 【46题详解】 前文提到“the most important thing is what kind of person you are”，后文说“Among them, the following four ways are the most helpful ones”，此处需要引出能让人变得更好的方法，C项“There are many good ways that can make you better in your life.”承接上文，并自然引出下文的四种方法，逻辑连贯。 【47题详解】 前文提到“Life is not always a bed of roses”，说明生活不总是一帆风顺，此处需要说明面对困难时的做法，A项“When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart.”是对面对困难时的建议，符合语境。 【48题详解】 前文提到“Maybe you are very busy now”，后文说“However, the world around you is changing all the time. Don’t think you are better than others, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you succeed in the future.”，此处需要说明忙碌时的情况，D项“Every day you have so many things to do that you can’t find any time to study.”是对忙碌情况的描述，与后文形成转折，符合语境。 【49题详解】 前文提到“In modern society, people with creative thinking are most needed.”，此处需要说明有创造性思维的好处，E项“For example, if you come up with new ideas, you will have more choices in your life.”是对有创造性思维好处的举例说明，符合语境。 【50题详解】 前文提到“Honesty is very important.”，此处需要说明诚实的重要性体现，B项“Everyone likes the person who tells the truth.”说明了诚实的人受欢迎，是对诚实重要性的体现，符合语境。 第二部分 V．情景交际 根据情景提示，用得体的英文表达完成下列对话。 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 51. A: ________? B: Oh, I saw my mother paint when I was young. I decided to give it a go too! 【答案】What made you decide to start painting 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“小时候看到妈妈画画，所以我也决定试试”可知，问句应是询问“是什么让你决定开始画画的？”，故“What made you decide to start painting”符合语境。 52. A: ________? You don’t look well. B: I think I have a fever. I feel so cold and my head feels hot. 【答案】What’s wrong with you 【解析】 【详解】答句为“我认为我发烧了”并描述了症状。再结合A所说后半句“你看来脸色不太好”，可知问句是关心B的身体状况，可用What’s wrong with you提问。 53. A: I said hurtful things to Harry. ________? B: If you said something wrong, you should say sorry. 【答案】What should I do? 【解析】 【详解】答句给出了解决犯错之后的做法：做错了事就应该道歉。因此，问句是在询问我现在该怎么办。故填What should I do? 54. A: Which river is longer, the Nile River or the Yangtze River? B: ________. It is 6,650 km long, while the Yangtze River is 6,300 km long. 【答案】The Nile River is longer 【解析】 【详解】A提出一个关于两条河谁更长的疑问，B的回答中给出了尼罗河和长江的长度数据，通过数据对比可知尼罗河更长，所以此处应回答“The Nile River is longer”。 55. A: ________ in the ocean? B: It’s in the Mariana Trench. The deepest point is about 11,000 metres deep. 【答案】Where is the deepest place 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“在马里亚纳海沟，最深点约11000米深”可知，问句应是询问“海洋中最深的地方在哪里？”，故“Where is the deepest place”符合。 VI．看图写话(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. high, in ________________ 57. should ________________ 58. upset, because ________________ 59. yesterday ________________ 60. like, free ________________ 【答案】56. Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 57. You should wear a mask. 58. The boy is upset because he only got 59 on the test. 59. He had a toothache yesterday. 60. The boy likes to climb the mountain when he is free. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，本句表达为“珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰”。主系表结构，主语是Qomolangma；系动词是is；表语是the highest mountain；介词短语in the world作地点状语。 【57题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，本句表达为“你应该戴口罩”。主谓宾结构，主语是You；情态动词should与动词原形wear构成谓语；宾语是a mask。 【58题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，本句表达为“这个男孩很沮丧，因为他这次考试只得了59分”。主系表结构接原因状语从句，主句主语是The boy；系动词is；表语是upset；从句引导词是because；从句主语是he；副词only修饰got；谓语是got；宾语是59；状语是on the test。 【59题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，本句表达为“昨天他牙疼了”。时态用一般过去时，主谓宾结构，主语是He；谓语是had；宾语是a toothache；状语是yesterday。 【60题详解】 根据所给单词和图片可知，本句表达为“这个男孩有空的时候喜欢爬山”。主谓宾结构接时间状语从句，主句主语是The boy；谓语是likes；宾语是to climb the mountain；从句引导词是when；从句主语是he；系动词是is；表语是free。 VII．短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Min River, the mother river in Fujian Province, lies in the southeast of China. It runs gently through cities and villages, ____61____ finally empties into the East China Sea. The Min River is also ____62____ symbol of Fujian. It travels the ____63____ (far) in Fujian. This river has been very close to local people for centuries. Long ago, people ____64____ (use) its water to carry goods and travel. Today, it offers clean energy to homes and factories, and ____65____ (benefit) thousands of families. Every spring, some teams do training here for dragon boat races, and those exciting ____66____ (moment) always attract lots of people. But the river faces problems, too. Human actions, like ____67____ (throw) rubbish into it, make the water dirty. This is ____68____ (danger) to fish and even humans. The pollution can spread fast if we don’t take measures. Since 1996, the local government has ____69____ (successful) made efforts to keep the river clean and reduce pollution. The Min River still provides direct support for people’s lives, so we must protect it _____70_____ all costs. Only in this way can we keep our mother river clear and beautiful forever. 【答案】61. and 62. a 63. farthest 64. used 65. benefits 66. moments 67. throwing 68. dangerous 69. successfully 70. at 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了福建的母亲河闽江，讲述了闽江的作用、面临的污染问题以及当地政府的治理行动，呼吁人们全力保护这条河流。 【61题详解】 句意：它缓缓流经城市和乡村，最终注入东海。此句与前文为顺承关系，使用连词and。 【62题详解】 句意：闽江也是福建的一个象征。此处表示泛指“一个象征”，symbol以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。 【63题详解】 句意：它是福建流程最长的河流。空格前有the，空格后为in Fujian表示地点范围，far表示距离，此处需要形容词最高级表示空间上的“最远”。farthest指具体距离上的最远，furthest多用于抽象意义，这里明确指地理空间，应用farthest。 【64题详解】 句意：很久以前，人们用它的水运货物和出行。根据时间状语Long ago可知，句子时态为一般过去时，use的过去式为used，意为“使用”。 【65题详解】 句意：如今，它为家庭和工厂提供清洁能源，造福万千家庭。句子时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式benefits，意为“使受益”。 【66题详解】 句意：那些激动人心的时刻总是吸引很多人。those后接可数名词复数，moment的复数形式为moments，意为“时刻”。 【67题详解】 句意：人类行为，比如向河里扔垃圾，使河水变脏。like为介词，后接动名词，throw的动名词形式为throwing，意为“扔”。 【68题详解】 句意：这对鱼类甚至人类都很危险。be dangerous to为固定搭配，意为“对……危险”，danger的形容词形式为dangerous，意为“危险的”。 【69题详解】 句意：自1996年以来，当地政府成功地努力保持河流清洁并减少污染。修饰动词made用副词，successful的副词形式为successfully，意为“成功地”。 【70题详解】 句意：所以我们必须不惜一切代价保护它。at all costs为固定搭配，意为“不惜一切代价”。 VI1I．书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter计划假期来中国，请你根据以下提示，用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍厦门并邀请他到厦门旅游，词数80左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China. I’d like to invite you to Xiamen for a visit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure you will fall in love with Xiamen. I’m looking forward to your arrival! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China. I’d like to invite you to Xiamen for a visit. Xiamen lies on China’s southeastern coast, covering about 1,700 km². It has a warm and wet climate all year round, so the weather is pleasant most of the time. The air is fresh, and the beaches are clean and beautiful. You can walk along the coast, enjoy the sea breeze, take photos of the scenery, and taste delicious local snacks like peanut soup and fried squid. There are also many quiet streets and old buildings to explore. I’m sure you will fall in love with Xiamen. I’m looking forward to your arrival! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍厦门并发出邀请，需包含地理位置、面积、气候、环境、活动等所有提示信息 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第二人称（you）、第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息，词数80词左右（开头结尾不计入），行文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：沿用题目给定开头，回应朋友的旅行计划并发出邀请 主体：依次介绍厦门的地理位置、面积、气候、环境，并列举可参与的活动 结尾：沿用题目给定结尾，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本概况 核心短语：lies on China’s southeastern coast/covers about 1,700 km/warm and wet climate all year round/a charming coastal city/a popular tourist destination 要点二：环境特点 核心短语：fresh air/clean and beautiful beaches/pleasant weather/pleasant weather throughout the year/blue sky and clear sea water 要点三：活动推荐 核心短语：walk along the coast/enjoy the sea breeze/take photos of the scenery/taste delicious local snacks/explore quiet streets and old buildings/visit Gulangyu Island/try famous local food 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福建省厦门第一中学2025-2026学年度 第二学期期中考试 初二年英语试卷 温馨提示：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分(1-65)为选择题，请考生将答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上;第二部分(66-91)为非选择题，请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上。 第一部分 I．听力(共三节，20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。(每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听对话，从三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6.How is Mike feeling now? A.Nervous. B. Lonely. C.Angry. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7.How large is Hainan Province? A.About 35,000 square kilometres. B. About 53,000 square kilometres. C.About 30,500 square kilomnetres. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who got the flu first in Rose’s family? A.Rose. B.Rose’s father. C.Rose’s mother. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9.What does the boy advise Alice to do? A. To give up skiing. B.To take up more hobbies. C. To keep practising skiing. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.How many people are going to Mount Tai? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. 11.Where does Sam’s father probably work? A.At a school. B.At a zoo. C.At a hospital. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What time is it now? A.It’s 9:30 pm. B. It’s 10:30 pm. C. It’s 11:00 pm. 13.What happened to Adam last weekend? A. He had a headache. B. He had sore eyes. C. He had a backache. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.Why did Jack miss school yesterday? A.To see a doctor. B. To look after his mother. C.To help his father at work. 15.Where will the two speakers meet tomorrow? A.At the hospital. B.At the library. C.At the cinema. 第三节 听短文，根据短文，完成表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍) About Jenny Her hobby Her favourite hobby is ________ She became interested in it at the age of ________. She is a member of the school drama ________ Her dream She wants to be a ________actress in the future. To achieve her goal, she will keep acting, eat healthy food,take ________and study hard. II．选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. 与单词“stage”画线部分读音相同的一项是________。 A. stamp B. chat C. flame 2. Belgium is a European country and it has a population of 11,770,000. 划线数字的正确读法是________ A. eleven thousand, seven hundred and seventy B. eleven million, seven hundred and seventy thousand C. eleven billion, seven hundred and seventy thousand 3. We plan to go on ________ outing to the countryside next month. A. a B. an C. the 4. The Dead Sea is the lowest place on earth. Its surface is 416 metres ________ sea level. A. under B. below C. above 5. Fishing is one of________hobbies among middle-aged men like my father. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 6. —Why the long face, Linda? —I missed the final goal in the football game. I really let ________ down. A. myself B. me C. my 7. Sue looked at her son ________. She couldn’t believe that he won the game. A. in surprise B. by accident C. on purpose 8. Tim saved money for months ________ he could buy a new bicycle. A. because B. although C. so that 9. Ella is ________ and she often makes mistakes in the exam. A. normal B. careless C. strict 10. —After years of hard work,we ________ finished the project. —Congratulations! A. differently B. simply C. successfully 11. My teacher gives me lots of help and I want to thank him from the ________ of my heart. A. bottom B. middle C. top 12. Lily found ________ hard to learn physics at first, but she improved after asking her teacher for help. A. that B. it C. this 13. —I didn’t hear what you said. Can you ________ it? —Of course. A. return B. repeat C. reduce 14. The ancient people built the Great Wall ________ themselves from enemies. A. protecting B. to protect C. protected 15. —Let’s practice calligraphy after school. I can help you with your strokes. —Great, ________! Let’s meet at 5 o’clock. A. it’s a deal B. it’s up to you C. it’s my pleasure III．完形填空(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One morning, David Hales set out to take a short ride to test a snowmobile (雪地机动车). He repaired it for a neighbour. Hales didn’t take food or water for the short ____16____ and left his cellphone behind. All went well ____17____ he made a wrong turn. “I thought I knew the way but I turned exactly the ____18____ way.” On the first night, Hales used the snowmobile’s start oil to make a ____19____, but he woke up because his shoes and pants burned. The next day, he had to ____20____ through thick snow to find help though his legs kept hurting. For two days, he ate so much snow, and ____21____ was wrong with his mouth. He thought he might not ____22____ to live another day as he traveled seven miles on his hands and knees. Hales was lost on March 13th, but he found the strength to continue. “I wanted to lie down and just ____23____, but I didn’t.” he said. ____24____, the police found him later that morning. After the police sent him to hospital, Hales was so ____25____ that he couldn’t sleep. He said he dreamed of hot chocolate and a hot shower when he finally fell asleep. 16. A. trip B. play C. sport 17. A. once B. after C. until 18. A. short B. wrong C. straight 19. A. decision B. plan C. fire 20. A. jump B. walk C. drive 21. A. something B. anything C. everything 22. A. allow B. manage C. inspire 23. A. hang up B. pick up C. give up 24. A. Luckily B. Unfortunately C. Importantly 25. A. shocked B. afraid C. excited IV．阅读理解(共两节，25小题;满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) A Diagnosis(诊断书) People’s Hospital No.:21345645 Name: Liu Bin Gender: Male Date of birth: October 10th,2013 Problems: have a cough and a headache. Advice: What to do: Take some medicine. When to take: After every meal. What else to do: Drink more water and get enough sleep. Attention: 1. Don’t eat hot food. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Stop taking the medicine if you have a fever or a stomachache. Cost: Medicine: 128 yuan Service: 8 yuan Date: April 15th, 2026 Doctor’s Signature: Wang Jun 26. According to the Diagnosis, Liu Bin has________ A. a fever and a cough B. a cough and a headache C. a fever and a stomachache D. a headache and a stomachache 27. What should Liu Bin do? ①drink more water ②eat hot food ③eat more vegetables every day ④have something cold ⑤get enough sleep ⑥take the medicine after every meal A. ①③⑥ B. ②④⑤ C. ①⑤⑥ D. ②③④ 28. How much should Liu Bin pay in total? A. 8 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 128 yuan. D. 136 yuan. 29. What does Wang Jun do? A. B. C. D. 30. What can we know from the diagnosis? A. The age of Liu Bin. B. The place of the hospital. C. Liu Bin’s lifestyle. D. The phone number of Wang Jun. B Zhang Heyi, also known as Qi Qi online, runs a social media channel called “Qi Qi’s Insect World” (柒柒的昆虫世界). He has 255,000 followers, more than 1,580,000 likes, and about 250 short videos showing many different kinds of insects. The 13-year-old showed great interest in insects long ago. With his parents’ help, Zhang began to learn about insects. He took part in summer camps, read books and watched nature shows. He also made many small insect cages and boxes to watch and keep insects at home. Now he has collected over 100 insects, including beetles (甲虫) he found in Fujian and grasshoppers from Shenzhen. It is usually warm in Shenzhen and the city is rich in different insect species (物种), so it is a perfect place to watch insects. “I often look for insects at Tanglang Mountain Country Park, Lianhua Hill Park, Yangtai Mountain Forest Park and OCT National Wetland Park. I’ve recorded about 60 different kinds of insects just at Tanglang Mountain Country Park near my home,” Zhang said. Now Zhang is able to identify over 1,000 insect species. With his mother’s help, Zhang posted his first video about insects five years ago. In the video, he put two kinds of stick insects (竹节虫) on his hands and explained what they look like, where they live, and how they protect themselves. Many people online liked the video, which made him excited to share more insect facts. In the past few years, he has added videos about many different butterflies, caterpillars (毛毛虫), and beetles to his channel. “I want to encourage more people to understand insects and protect them. It is important to protect all kinds of species,” Zhang said. 31. The writer uses the numbers in the first paragraph to________ A. tell us why Zhang loves insects B. compare different nature bloggers C. prove the insect videos are important D. show us Zhang’s channel is popular 32. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. What Zhang does to keep insects. B. Zhang’s ways to learn about insects. C. How Zhang’s parents help him to learn. D. Different kinds of insects Zhang collects. 33. What makes Shenzhen a good place for insect watching? A. Its latest technology. B. Its special camps for insect lovers. C. Its large number of insect museums. D. Its warm weather and rich insect species. 34. What did Zhang post in his first insect video? A. Stick insects. B. Butterflies. C. Caterpillars. D. Beetles. 35. Why does Zhang make videos about insects? A. To become famous and popular. B. To make more insect cages and boxes. C. To sell different kinds of insects online. D. To encourage people to protect insects. C Once upon a time, in a small village in the middle of a forest, there lived a young girl named Lila. Lila was known throughout the village for her very bad temper. She would often get angry at her friends and family, and her anger would sometimes get the best of her. One day, Lila and her best friend Maya were playing a game when Lila suddenly fell down. Maya laughed, thinking Lila was just playful and that it didn’t hurt at all, but Lila didn’t see it that way. She felt embarrassed (尴尬的). Without thinking, Lila got angry at Maya, calling her names and pushing her away. Maya was hurt and didn’t understand why, and she ran off crying. Lila was left alone, feeling sorry about her actions. That night, Lila couldn’t sleep. She kept thinking about what she had done to Maya. She knew she had to make things right, but she didn’t know how. The next day, Lila went into the forest, hoping to find a way to control her anger and make up with Maya. She saw a wise old owl (猫头鹰) in a tree. “Hello, young girl,” the owl said. “What brings you here?” Lila explained her situation to the owl. The owl said, ____36____. Anger can be helpful in encouraging us to take action, but it can also drive us to strike out (猛烈攻击) and hurt others and ourselves. The key is to learn how to control it. The owl then gave Lila a small stone and asked her to carry it with her, saying that whenever she felt angry, she could hold it in her hand and take three deep breaths. It wasn’t easy at first, but with practice, Lila learned how to control her anger and think before she acted. She also said sorry to Maya and promised never to let her anger hurt Maya again. Maya forgave her, and they became even closer than before. 36. The underlined part “get the best of” in the first paragraph means “________”. A. calm down B. take control of C. make fun of D. bring out the best in 37. Why did Maya laugh when Lila fell down? A. She felt embarrassed. B. She wanted to embarrass Lila. C. She thought Lila did that just for fun. D. She laughed every time someone fell down. 38. Lila went to the forest to ________. A. meet the wise old owl B. look for her friend Maya C. find a way to solve her problem D. forget about all her unhappiness 39. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. You can’t win it all. B. Every coin has two sides. C. Try to look on the bright side. D. Don’t be too hard on yourself. 40. What life lesson does the story mainly teach us? A. Nature is the best classroom. B. Anger is a feeling to be managed. C. Friendship means going through tests. D. True friends always forgive each other. D In 1929, Sanxingdui was first found in Southwest China’s Sichuan province, but its importance was not recognized until the year 1986 when ancient city walls, palaces and many gold ivory and bronze artifacts (青铜器) have been unearthed here. In 2001, archaeologists (考古学家), found the remains of another ancient city called Jinsha near Chengdu. They found a gold crown with similar engraved pattern (纹饰) of fish, arrows and birds to other golden objects found at Sanxingdui. For this reason, some scholars believe that the people from Sanxingdui may have moved their homes to Jinsha. But it remains a mystery. Here are some clues that might help find the facts. In 1099 BC, ancient writers recorded an earthquake in the capital of the Zhou Dynasty (朝代), in present-day Shaanxi Province. Though that area is about 400 kilometres from the historic site of Sanxingdui, it is possible that the centre of the earthquake was actually close to Sanxingdui. Around the same time, the layers of dirt show that there was possibly a great flood (洪水). In the Han Dynasty book The Chronicles of the Kings of Shu (《蜀王本纪》), it is written that ancient floods poured from a mountain in a spot, which suggests the river flowing in a new direction. Together, the ideas lead people to believe that possibly a large earthquake caused a landslide that dammed (拦住) the river. This changed its path and stopped the water from flowing to Sanxingdui. That may have forced the ancient Chinese people to leave their homes to move closer to the river’s new path. Living near water was very important at that time. The people had to get water from the river and carry it to their homes to drink, cook and wash. Although these clues help explain why the ancient Shu people moved from Sanxingdui to Jinsha, the real truth is still unclear. We need more research to find solid evidence. Sanxingdui and Jinsha are treasures of ancient Shu civilization, showing the great wisdom of ancient Chinese people. With further study, more secrets of this wonderful civilization will be uncovered step by step. 41. When was Sanxingdui first found? A. In 1929. B. In 1986. C. In 2001. D. In 1099. 42. The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to ________. A. how Jinsha remains were found B. why Sanxingdui’s discovery matters C. how the ancients made beautiful objects D. why people in Sanxingdui moved to Jinsha 43. What record in the Han Dynasty book has helped to solve this mystery? A. Floods poured from a mountain. B. The ancients moved to the river. C. There were similar golden objects. D. An earthquake hit near Sanxingdui. 44. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Jinsha was built before Sanxingdui. B. Earthquakes hit Sanxingdui many times. C. Water was not important for the ancients. D. Sanxingdui and Jinsha shared the same culture. 45. In which book can we read this passage? A. Famous Rivers in History. B. Unsolved Mysteries of the World. C. History of Ancient Chinese Art. D. A Guide to Sichuan’s Natural Wonders. 第二节 (共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，根据短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 No matter who you are or where you live, the most important thing is what kind of person you are. ____46____ Among them, the following four ways are the most helpful ones. Be active. Life is not always a bed of roses. ____47____ Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties? Cheer up! Life is like a mirror. When you smile at it, it will also smile at you. Keep learning. Maybe you are very busy now. ____48____ However, the world around you is changing all the time. Don’t think you are better than others, or you will fall behind others. Keeping learning can help you succeed in the future. Be creative. In modern society, people with creative thinking are most needed. ____49____ Be honest. Honesty is very important. ____50____ The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere. As long as you have these ways mentioned above, you will be excellent and make a difference to the world. Try not to become a man of success, but rather try to become a man of value. A. When facing difficulties, don’t lose heart. B. Everyone likes the person who tells the truth. C. There are many good ways that can make you better in your life. D. Every day you have so many things to do that you can’t find any time to study. E. For example, if you come up with new ideas, you will have more choices in your life. 第二部分 V．情景交际 根据情景提示，用得体的英文表达完成下列对话。 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 51. A: ________? B: Oh, I saw my mother paint when I was young. I decided to give it a go too! 52. A: ________? You don’t look well. B: I think I have a fever. I feel so cold and my head feels hot. 53. A: I said hurtful things to Harry. ________? B: If you said something wrong, you should say sorry. 54. A: Which river is longer, the Nile River or the Yangtze River? B: ________. It is 6,650 km long, while the Yangtze River is 6,300 km long. 55. A: ________ in the ocean? B: It’s in the Mariana Trench. The deepest point is about 11,000 metres deep. VI．看图写话(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. high, in ________________ 57. should ________________ 58. upset, because ________________ 59. yesterday ________________ 60. like, free ________________ VII．短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Min River, the mother river in Fujian Province, lies in the southeast of China. It runs gently through cities and villages, ____61____ finally empties into the East China Sea. The Min River is also ____62____ symbol of Fujian. It travels the ____63____ (far) in Fujian. This river has been very close to local people for centuries. Long ago, people ____64____ (use) its water to carry goods and travel. Today, it offers clean energy to homes and factories, and ____65____ (benefit) thousands of families. Every spring, some teams do training here for dragon boat races, and those exciting ____66____ (moment) always attract lots of people. But the river faces problems, too. Human actions, like ____67____ (throw) rubbish into it, make the water dirty. This is ____68____ (danger) to fish and even humans. The pollution can spread fast if we don’t take measures. Since 1996, the local government has ____69____ (successful) made efforts to keep the river clean and reduce pollution. The Min River still provides direct support for people’s lives, so we must protect it _____70_____ all costs. Only in this way can we keep our mother river clear and beautiful forever. VI1I．书面表达(满分15分) 71. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter计划假期来中国，请你根据以下提示，用英语给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍厦门并邀请他到厦门旅游，词数80左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China. I’d like to invite you to Xiamen for a visit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure you will fall in love with Xiamen. I’m looking forward to your arrival! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $