内容正文:
Unit 3 Keep Fit
Section A 1a-1d 导学案
(一)学习目标
1. 掌握本课时核心词汇:exercise, balanced, tired, usually, hardly, stay up late, keep fit,能准确认读并理解词义。
2. 听懂关于健康习惯、锻炼频率的简单对话,能匹配健康习惯与对应表达,捕捉对话关键信息。
3. 初步运用核心句型:How often do you exercise? / I exercise... times a week. 及建议句型:You should/shouldn’t...。
(二)自主预习
1. 补全下列单词,结合句意理解词义
(1)ex______cise(锻炼) (2)b______lanced(均衡的) (3)t______red(疲倦的)
(4)us______ally(通常) (5)h______rdly(几乎不)
2. 短语翻译
(1)keep fit ____________ (2)stay up late ____________ (3)exercise every day ____________
(4)a balanced diet ____________ (5)hardly ever ____________
(三)课堂探究
1. 1a 图片与短语配对:观察图片,将健康习惯短语(exercise, stay up late, eat a balanced diet等)与对应图片匹配,区分好习惯与坏习惯。
2. 1b 听力训练:听录音,匹配不同人物的锻炼频率,圈出听到的频率副词(usually, often, hardly ever等)和核心词汇。
3. 1c 小组对话练习:运用句型How often do you...? I... times a week. 结合1a短语,讨论自己的锻炼习惯,小组内互相练习。
4. 1d 听力训练:听对话,记录对话中提到的健康习惯和建议,完成信息匹配,核对答案并分析易错点。
(四)当堂达标
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)We should ________ (exercise) every day to keep fit. (2)She feels ________ (tired) because she stayed up late.
(3)He ________ (hardly) ever eats junk food. (4)My mother ________ (usually) gets up early.
2. 完成对话
—How often do you exercise a week? —I exercise ________ times a week.
—You ________ exercise more. It’s good for your health. —Thank you, I will.
Section A Pronunciation 导学案
(一)学习目标
1. 掌握本单元核心句型(频率副词句型、should建议句型)的重音、连读及语调。
2. 能正确朗读句型,做到发音标准、语调自然,区分陈述句与疑问句的语调差异。
3. 能模仿录音,流畅朗读1d对话,提升口语表达的规范性。
(二)自主预习
1. 朗读下列句型,尝试找出重音位置
(1)How often do you exercise? (2)You should exercise every day. (3)He hardly ever stays up late.
2. 尝试连读下列短语
(1)keep fit (2)stay up late (3)should exercise (4)hardly ever
(三)课堂探究
1. 听录音,跟读句型,注意句子的重音(标注重音符号)和语调(疑问句升调、陈述句降调)。
2. 小组合作,练习连读和重音,互相纠正发音错误,教师巡视指导,重点讲解hardly、usually的发音。
3. 分角色朗读1d对话,模仿录音的语调和节奏,做到流畅自然,小组展示并点评。
4. 自主朗读,同桌互查,确保发音标准、语调正确,能准确表达建议和频率。
(四)当堂达标
1. 正确朗读下列句型(标注重音和语调)
—How often do you exercise a week? ( ) —I exercise three times a week. ( )
—You shouldn’t stay up late. ( ) —I know, thank you. ( )
2. 连读下列短语,朗读流畅:keep fit, should eat, hardly ever, stay up late
Section A 2a-2e 导学案
(一)学习目标
1. 掌握本课时核心词汇和短语:encourage, health, energetic, plenty of, by doing sth.,能熟练运用。
2. 听懂多组关于健康习惯的对话,能捕捉对话中的人物、健康习惯及建议,完成信息记录。
3. 能运用频率副词、should/shouldn’t建议句型,进行连贯的对话,提升口语交际能力。
(二)自主预习
1. 写出下列单词的适当形式
(1)health(形容词)________ (2)encourage(动词原形)________ (3)tired(反义词)________
2. 短语翻译
(1)encourage sb. to do sth. ____________ (2)plenty of ____________ (3)by exercising ____________
(4)keep a healthy lifestyle ____________ (5)feel energetic ____________
(三)课堂探究
1. 2a 看图匹配:观察图片,将健康习惯短语(encourage to exercise, eat a balanced diet, drink plenty of water等)与对应图片匹配,巩固短语记忆。
2. 2b-2c 听力训练:听三组对话,记录对话中人物的健康习惯和给出的建议,核对答案,分析听力中的易错点。
3. 2d 分角色朗读对话:理解对话大意,勾画对话中的频率副词、建议句型和核心短语,小组讨论对话含义。
4. 2e 小组合作:模仿2d对话,结合自身情况,编一段关于健康习惯的对话,包含频率询问和建议,进行展示交流。
(四)当堂达标
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
(1)Our teacher encourages us ________ (exercise) more every day. (2)Eating more vegetables is good for our ________ (health).
(3)We can keep fit by ________ (exercise) every morning. (4)She feels ________ (energetic) because she has a good rest.
2. 补全对话
—What do you do to keep fit? —I keep fit by ________ ________ every day.
—My teacher ________ me to eat a balanced diet. —That’s a good idea.
Section A Grammar Focus 导学案
(一)学习目标
1. 掌握本单元核心语法:频率副词(often, usually, hardly ever, never等)的用法、情态动词should/shouldn’t的用法、一般现在时的主谓一致。
2. 能熟练运用频率副词描述动作频率,运用should/shouldn’t给出建议,掌握一般现在时的肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句。
3. 能区分health(名词)与healthy(形容词)、hard(努力地)与hardly(几乎不)的用法,避免语法错误。
(二)自主预习
1. 补全Grammar Focus句型
(1)—How often do you exercise? —I exercise ________ (每周三次). (2)—Should I stay up late? —No, you ________.
(3)He ________ (几乎不) ever eats junk food. (4)Eating a balanced diet ________ (是) good for our health.
2. 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
(1)exercise ________ (2)get ________ (3)eat ________ (4)stay ________ (5)encourage ________
(三)课堂探究
1. 梳理Grammar Focus核心句型,总结频率副词的用法(位置:实义动词前、be动词后)及常见频率副词的程度差异。
2. 分析情态动词should/shouldn’t的用法:should后接动词原形,表建议;shouldn’t表“不应该”,结合例句讲解肯定句和否定句。
3. 重点讲解:一般现在时的主谓一致(第三人称单数作主语,动词变三单)、health与healthy、hard与hardly的用法区别,结合例句巩固。
4. 小组练习:完成句型转换、补全句子等练习,教师针对性讲解易错点,帮助学生巩固语法知识。
(四)当堂达标
1. 句型转换
(1)He exercises every morning.(改为否定句) ________________
(2)You should eat a balanced diet.(改为一般疑问句) ________________
(3)I exercise three times a week.(对划线部分提问) ________________
2. 补全句子
(1)She ________ (usually) gets up at 6:30. (2)He ________ (hardly) ever stays up late.
(3)We should ________ (drink) plenty of water every day. (4)Eating junk food is bad for our ________ (health).
参考答案
Section A 1a-1d 导学案
自主预习:1. (1)exercise (2)balanced (3)tired (4)usually (5)hardly;2. (1)保持健康 (2)熬夜 (3)每天锻炼 (4)均衡饮食 (5)几乎不
当堂达标:1. (1)exercise (2)tired (3)hardly (4)usually;2. (示例)three; should
Section A Pronunciation 导学案
当堂达标:1. —How often do you exercise a week? (升调) —I exercise three times a week. (降调);—You shouldn’t stay up late. (降调) —I know, thank you. (降调)(标注合理即可);2. (略,朗读流畅、连读正确即可)
Section A 2a-2e 导学案
自主预习:1. (1)healthy (2)encourage (3)energetic;2. (1)鼓励某人做某事 (2)大量的 (3)通过锻炼 (4)保持健康的生活方式 (5)感到精力充沛
当堂达标:1. (1)to exercise (2)health (3)exercising (4)energetic;2. (示例)exercising; encourages
Section A Grammar Focus 导学案
自主预习:1. (1)three times a week (2)shouldn’t (3)hardly (4)is;2. (1)exercises (2)gets (3)eats (4)stays (5)encourages
当堂达标:1. (1)He doesn’t exercise every morning. (2)Should you eat a balanced diet? (3)How often do you exercise a week?;2. (1)usually (2)hardly (3)drink (4)health
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