Unit 5 基础知识专练 2025-2026学年冀教版七年级英语下册

Unit 5 基础知识专练 词汇 一、单词汉译英(每题1分,共35分) 名词 n. & 动词 v. 1. 邻居;邻国 ________ 2. 商场 ________ 3. 镇;城镇;市镇 ________ 4. 公寓套房 ________ 5. 街角;拐角 ________ 6. 专题研究;项目 ________ 7. 母鸡 ________ 8. 膝盖;膝部 ________ 9. 田地;领域;行业 ________ 10. 铁路 ________ 11. 圆圈;圆 ________ 12. 协议;(尤指)交易;大量 ________ 13. 务农 ________ 14. 街区;城区 ________ 15. 衣服;服装 ________ 16. 地铁 ________ 17. 似乎;看来 ________ 18. (使)生长;增加 →(过去式) ________ 形容词adj. & 缩略词abbr. 19. 宽的;广泛的 ________ 20. 有礼貌的;客气的 ________ 21. 简单的;一般的 ________ 22. 新鲜的;清新的 ________ 23. 充满的;丰富的;完整的 ________ 24. abbr. 上午 ________ 兼类词 25. v. 蛇行;蜿蜒伸展 n. 蛇 ________ 26. det. & pron. 又一;另一 ________ 27. v. 款待;乐事 v. 款待;治疗 ________ 28. v. 采访;面试 n. 面试;访谈 ________ 29. n. 电梯;上升 v. (被)提起;提高 ________ 30. adj. 狭窄的;有限的 v. 缩小;变窄 ________ 31. adv. & pron. 处处;到处;所有地方 ________ 32. n. 广场;四方形;平方 adj. 四方形的 ________ 33. n. 商店;仓库;贮存物 v. 贮存;保存 ________ 34. adj. & pron. 自己的;本人的 v. 拥有;承认 ________ 35. n. 过去;过去的经历 adj. 过去的;从前的 ________ 二、短语汉译英(每题1分,共13分) 1. 认为;想象 ________ 2. 起床 ________ 3. 过着……的生活 ________ 4. 种植蔬菜 ________ 5. 充满 ________ 6. 在广场 ________ 7. 在小山上 ________ 8. 在……中间 ________ 9. 在周末 ________ 10. 在过去 ________ 11. 到处;处处 ________ 12. 全年;一年到头 ________ 13. 好多了 ________ 三、按要求完成下列各题(每题1分,共22分) A. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(4分) 1. My father is ________ (grow) some flowers in the garden. 2. There are different kinds of ________ (store) in the new mall. 3. We ________ (interview) ten people for the job yesterday afternoon. 4. All people ________ (seem) very happy at the party last night. B. 用方框内所单词填空(8分) deal simple treat field polite everywhere own another 5. He made a ________ with the store to buy their things at a good price(价格). 6. We looked for the bag ________ but we still couldn’t find it. 7. Taking kids to the park on the weekend is a special ________ for them. 8. He gave a ________ answer to this question. 9. My family camped in a ________ near the village. 10. I don’t like this room. I’m going to ask for ________. 11. When I’m swimming, I’m in a world of my ________. 12. As we all know, talking with your mouth full is not ________. C. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(5分) think of on a hill on weekends get up full of 13. Lisa ________ early in the morning and then runs in the park for an hour. 14. Tell me, what do you ________ my new story? 15. My father’s study(书房) is ________ different books. 16. I always go to the library to read books with my friend ________. 17. One day, some monkeys are playing ________. D. 根据汉语提示填空(5分) 18. He is standing ________ ________ ________ (在……中间) the room. 19. After resting at home for two days, he feels ________ ________ (好多了). 20. My uncle worked as a driver ________ ________ ________ (在过去), but now he is a worker. 21. There is a market ________ ________ ________ (在广场) every Sunday. 22. Once you go out, you can see cars ________ ________ ________ (到处). 句子 四、根据汉语意思完成句子(每题1分,共7分) 1. ——社区里有什么？ ——社区里有一个广场。 — ________ is ________ in a neighbourhood? — ________ ________ a square in the neighbourhood. 2. 一年四季都有五颜六色的花和绿草。 ________ ________ colourful flowers and green grass all year round. 3. ——你觉得你的社区怎么样？ ——很好。我的社区里有一个超市。 — ________ do you ________ ________ your neighbourhood? / ________ do you ________ your neighbourhood? — It’s nice. ________ ________ a supermarket in my neighbourhood. 4. 将会有一个大商场和一条新的地铁。 ________ ________ ________ a big mall and a new subway. 5. (以前)你的社区周围有公园吗？ ________ ________ a park around your neighbourhood? 6. ——这个周六早上怎么样？ ——说定了。 — ________ ________ this Saturday morning? — ________ ________ ________. 7. 过去没有电梯,并且路很窄。 ________ ________ no lifts in the past and the roads were narrow. 语法知识 五、按要求完成下列各题(每题1分,共14分) A. 用be动词的适当形式填空(7分) 1. There ________ many students in the playground. 2. There ________ any milk at home, so we have to buy some. 3. ________ there any bread or apples on the table? 4. There ________ no gym in our school two years ago. But now we have one. 5. ________ there any subway stations in your hometown in the past? 6. There ________ a class meeting next Monday. 7. There ________ any computer games before, so we often went outdoors to play. B. 按要求完成句子(7分) 8. There are a lot of apples on the tree.(改为否定句) ________ ________ a lot of apples on the tree. 9. There were many old houses in this village.(对画线部分提问) What ________ ________ in this village? 10. There is a movie theatre in our town.(改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ a movie theatre in your town? 11. A big library and two stores are near my school.(改为同义句) ________ ________ a big library and two stores near my school. 12. Is there a computer in your room?(作出回答) Yes, ________ ________. / No, ________ ________. 13. There are some interesting stories in the book.(改为单数句) There ________ ________ interesting story in the book. 14. There is a basketball game in our school. (用tomorrow改写句子) ________ ________ ________ a basketball game in our school tomorrow. 语篇提升 六、阅读表达(Lesson 3改编)(每题2分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,简略回答问题。 My hometown This is my hometown. It is on a hill. It has a long history. My town is not big, but it is beautiful. There are colourful flowers and green grass all year round. My school is in the middle of the town. Behind the school, there is a small river. It snakes its way across the town. The people here live a simple life. They are friendly and kind. Men and women go farming in the fields during the day and children play in the streets. We all know each other. We are all neighbours. Dogs and hens run here and there. Grandmas sit in a circle under a big tree. They talk and laugh. The people here grow their own vegetables so they can have fresh and healthy food. People share special food and many other things with each other. 1. What is the writer’s hometown like? ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Where is the school? ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. How are the people in the town? ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. What do men and women do during the day? ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. Do you think people enjoy their life in the town? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________ 七、补全对话(Lesson 1改编)(每题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Mei. I moved to your neighbourhood last Sunday. We are neighbours now. B: Great! We can go to school together. 1. ________________________ A: It seems very nice. It’s clean. There are trees and flowers everywhere in the neighbourhood. B: Yes, you’re right. 2. ________________________ A: I like that big square best. B: Same here. A: 3. ________________________ B: I often play jianzi there with friends on weekends. That is really interesting. A: Sounds great. 4. ________________________ B: Sure, no problem. I’m glad to teach you. How about this Saturday morning? A: 5. ________________________ 答案 词汇 一、 1. neighbour 2. mall 3. town 4. apartment 5. corner 6. project 7. hen 8. knee 9. field 10. railway 11. circle 12. deal 13. farming 14. neighbourhood 15. clothing 16. subway 17. seem 18. grow; grew 19. wide 20. polite 21. simple 22. fresh 23. full 24. a.m. 25. snake 26. another 27. treat 28. interview 29. lift 30. narrow 31. everywhere 32. square 33. store 34. own 35. past 二、 1. think of 2. get up 3. live a ... life 4. grow vegetables 5. full of 6. in the square 7. on a hill 8. in the middle of 9. on weekends 10. in the past 11. here and there 12. all year round 13. much better 三、 A. 1. growing 2. stores 3. interviewed 4. seemed B. 5. deal 6. everywhere 7. treat 8. simple 9. field 10. another 11. own 12. polite C. 13. gets up 14. think of 15. full of 16. on weekends 17. on a hill D. 18. in the middle of 19. much better 20. in the past 21. in the square 22. here and there 句子 四、 1. What; there; There is 2. There are 3. What; think of; How; like; There is 4. There will be 5. Was there 6. How about; It’s a deal 7. There were 语法知识 五、 A. 1. are 2. isn’t 3. Is 4. was 5. Were 6. will be 7. weren’t B. 8. There aren’t 9. were there 10. Is there 11. There is 12. there is; there isn’t 13. is an 14. There will be 语篇提升 六、 1. It is not big but beautiful. 2. It is in the middle of the town. 3. They are friendly and kind. 4. They go farming in the fields. 5. Yes, because they live a simple life there. / Yes, because they share special food and many other things with each other. / Yes, because their neighbours are friendly and nice.（言之有理即可） 七、 1. What do you think of the neighbourhood? / How do you like the neighbourhood? 2. What / Which place do you like best in the neighbourhood? 3. What do you often do in the square? 4. Can you teach me to play jianzi? 5. It’s a deal. / OK. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $