Unit 5 My neighbourhood（短文填空专练）英语新教材冀教版七年级下册

Unit 5 Great inventions 短文填空专练 话题：伟大的发明 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 基础篇 01 Last Saturday, there 1 (be) a special DIY activity in our neighbourhood. Many neighbours came and enjoyed 2 (they) while making useful things from old things. “ 3 (bring) your empty bottles and old clothes!” the organizer said excitedly. Some people 4 (carry) boxes of materials, while others prepared scissors and glue. There were so many creative projects! Mrs. Li made 5 beautiful bag from her old jeans. The Wang family created flower pots from plastic bottles. The children especially loved making birdhouses from cardboard boxes. Many children wrote 6 (diary) about their experiences. They said, “It’s amazing to see how old things could become something new and useful! In this way, we will waste (浪费) 7 (little) than (比) before.” This activity taught us that being creative can help protect our environment. Let’s work together to save our earth together! 02 I live in a nice 1 (neighbour). There is 2 square near my home. Next to the square, there are some 3 (bakery) and the smell of fresh bread 4 (be) everywhere. I often go there 5 (buy) some bread and cakes. There is also a tailor shop. My mother often takes me there to make new 6 (cloth). Nearby, there is a subway station. It’s very convenient 7 people to go to other places. But sometimes it is a little narrow. I think we should build a wide road. If you walk 8 the narrow street and turn left at the 9 (one) corner, you will see a big mall. There 10 (be) many shops and restaurants in it. My uncle will come to my home. He is a farmer and does some 11 (farm) in the field. He grows 12 (difference) kinds of vegetables. He also has some 13 (hen) on his farm. His life is simple 14 happy. Now, he 15 (plan) a new project. He wants to build some small apartments for the workers on his farm. He has an interview with some builders tomorrow. He hopes to make a good deal with them. 03 Simon lives in a nice neighbourhood. There are many 1 (build) in his community and most of them have 15 floors. Around his neighbourhood, there are supermarkets, restaurants, a school and a hospital. Simon’s neighbours are kind and 2 (help). Some of them are volunteers. They often meet at the community centre on weekends. They share their different skills and help people 3 all kinds of problems. When there is 4 wrong with Simon’s laptop, he will ask a computer engineer 5 (check) it. If someone’s bike is 6 (break), the volunteers can repair it. Some college students are 7 (will) to help kids with their homework. The volunteers also often visit the old people and do some 8 (shop) for them. Simon thinks he is 9 (luck) to live in 10 a nice neighbourhood. 04 Welcome to my neighbourhood. Let me 1 (show) you around. There 2 (be) a big garden in my neighbourhood. Many people like 3 (walk) there after dinner. My neighbours are very 4 (friend). We always help 5 (other) when we have problems. I often go to the library near my home. I enjoy 6 (read) books there. Sometimes I help the old people 7 (carry) things. With our 8 (help), they feel very happy. My neighbourhood is different 9 many other places. I love 10 (live) here very much. 05 My neighbourhood is a wonderful place to live in. It is in the centre of our city, so it is very convenient. There is a big park near my home, and people in the neighbourhood often enjoy 1 (walk) there on weekends. I sometimes go there with my best friend, Li Ming. He 2 (visit) his grandparents in our neighbourhood every Saturday afternoon. Last Sunday, we 3 (have) a good time in the park. We played games and talked for 4 (some time/sometimes). The whole neighbourhood 5 (be) full of happiness that day. There is also a small library in our neighbourhood. Many children go there to read books after school. I want 6 (go) there tomorrow to borrow a storybook. Our neighbourhood is not too big, but everyone is kind. I think I am lucky to live here. I hope our neighbourhood will become more beautiful 7 (sometime/some time) later. On the whole, living in such a good neighbourhood 8 (make) me feel happy every day. I often tell my parents that I enjoy 9 (I) here very much. Would you like to come to my neighbourhood and have a look 10 the weekend? 培优篇 06   （24-25七年级下·福建漳州·期中） I live in a nice town (城镇). There’s a river near my house. I often go 1 (fish) with my father there. There’s a bridge over the river. I have 2 (go) across it to school every day. There’s 3 old library in the center of the town. There are many books on the shelves (架子). There are also some signs on the walls. They tell people to keep quiet 4 not to eat there. Get out of the library, go along Green Street and turn right at the 5 (three) crossing, and then you can see a junior high school. It’s 6 (I) school. There is an apple tree and a lot of 7 (flower) in the school. Near the school, there is a small park. If you 8 (be) free, you can take a walk and have a good time in the park. And there’s also a small train station in my town. People can go to different places 9 train. The town is beautiful and I think our life here is 10 (wonder). Zhao Dong 07 （24-25七年级下·福建福州·期中） Mr. Jackson lives in a small town. The town only has three streets. Mr. Jackson lives on the 1 (three) street. His neighbors are all friendly. 2 they meet in the street, they say hello to one another. Usually this street is very quiet, but on weekends it’s 3 of people. Many people are walking and talking in the street. Sometimes children play 4 (happy) there. In front of the house, there is 5 beautiful garden. Mr. Jackson always enjoys 6 (stay) there after work. It’s a safe place for him to relax. Across from the house, there is a small park. Many people go there 7 (dance). Mr. Jackson 8 (work) in a big hospital as a doctor. He thinks it is good 9 his health. Every day Mr. Jackson is 10 (care) with his work and Mr. Jackson likes his job very much. 08 （24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中） Chinatown: A Colorful Community Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big 1 (city) around the world. It is like a colorful community full of rich culture and traditions of China. Here, you can experience Chinese culture without 2 (go) to China. As you walk into Chinatown, many colorful buildings are the first thing 3 (catch) your eyes most. They are decorated with bright colors and traditional Chinese design. The red lanterns hanging outside the shops and restaurants create a warm and festive 4 (feel). One of the 5 (good) parts of visiting Chinatown is the food. You can find all kinds of traditional Chinese 6 (dish) here. The air is filled with the wonderful smell of different types of food and cooking. From the tasty Peking duck to the delicious dumplings, every bite is a taste of China. Chinatown comes alive during festivals. Each of the festivals 7 (be) celebrated with great love and colorful traditions. The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. During this time, the streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances. People wear traditional Chinese clothes and exchange red packets which is a symbol of good 8 (lucky). There are also many 9 (culture) shops in Chinatown. These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things. You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy (书法) works, traditional Chinese musical instruments like the erhu, and colorful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help to spread 10 (we) Chinese culture. 09 （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中） My neighbours are kind and 1 (help). Some of them are volunteers. They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems. Mrs Fang is a doctor and she works 2 a hospital. Don’t be afraid to ask 3 (she) for help when you have a toothache. Also, she often goes to schools and 4 (give) talks about how to take care of teeth. Susan is a fashion designer. She knows a lot about styles and colours. In her shop near the centre of the city, you can see many beautiful 5 (dress). If you don’t know what to wear to a party, she will be happy to give you some ideas. David is 6 engineer, and he works in an office. He uses his computer 7 (do) most of his work. He designs a lot of interesting educational (有教育意义的) DVDs to help the students with 8 (they) homework. Remember to call him, 9 you want to have fun studying. We are 10 (luck) to live in a neighbourhood like that. People here are like a big family. 10 （24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中） Jeff Smith is my good friend. He lives in 1 quiet and clean neighborhood. He 2 (enjoy) living there. There are many trees along the streets, which makes the area very pleasant. There is a bus stop just in the west of 3 (he) house. He can take the bus to some places 4 (easy). This is very convenient for him because it allows him to explore the city without needing a car. There is a small park near his house. He spends his morning time there 5 (exercise) every day. To get there, he just has to go down South Road and turn left. The park is a great place for him to relax and stay fit. There is also a very good restaurant 6 his house and the park. 7 his parents are out all day, he often eats there. Oh, there 8 (be) a big supermarket and two fruit shops near his house, too. He likes shopping with his parents there on 9 (weekend). They usually buy fresh goods and other necessities for the week. He says it is nice 10 (live) in this neighborhood because everything is within walking distance. He also enjoys the peace and quiet, which is perfect for studying and resting. ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Great inventions 短文填空专练 话题：伟大的发明 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 基础篇 01 Last Saturday, there 1 (be) a special DIY activity in our neighbourhood. Many neighbours came and enjoyed 2 (they) while making useful things from old things. “ 3 (bring) your empty bottles and old clothes!” the organizer said excitedly. Some people 4 (carry) boxes of materials, while others prepared scissors and glue. There were so many creative projects! Mrs. Li made 5 beautiful bag from her old jeans. The Wang family created flower pots from plastic bottles. The children especially loved making birdhouses from cardboard boxes. Many children wrote 6 (diary) about their experiences. They said, “It’s amazing to see how old things could become something new and useful! In this way, we will waste (浪费) 7 (little) than (比) before.” This activity taught us that being creative can help protect our environment. Let’s work together to save our earth together! 【答案】1．was 2．themselves 3．Bring 4．carried 5．a 6．diaries 7．less 【导语】本文主要讲述了上周六作者所在小区举办的一场特别的DIY活动，邻居们利用旧物制作有用的东西，孩子们也从中有所收获，该活动还让大家明白创造力有助于保护环境。 1．句意：上周六，我们小区有一个特别的DIY活动。根据“Last Saturday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“a special DIY activity”为单数，所以be动词用was。故填was。 2．句意：许多邻居前来，在利用旧物制作有用的东西时玩得很开心。enjoy oneself是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 3．句意：“带上你们的空瓶子和旧衣服！”组织者兴奋地说。此处是祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，句首单词首字母大写。故填Bring。 4．句意：一些人搬着几箱材料，而另一些人准备剪刀和胶水。根据上下文语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，carry的过去式是carried。故填carried。 5．句意：李太太用她的旧牛仔裤做了一个漂亮的包。“bag”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 6．句意：许多孩子写了关于他们经历的日记。“diary”是可数名词，根据“Many children”可知，此处应用其复数形式diaries。故填diaries。 7．句意：通过这种方式，我们会比以前浪费得更少。根据“than”可知，此处应用little的比较级less。故填less。 02 I live in a nice 1 (neighbour). There is 2 square near my home. Next to the square, there are some 3 (bakery) and the smell of fresh bread 4 (be) everywhere. I often go there 5 (buy) some bread and cakes. There is also a tailor shop. My mother often takes me there to make new 6 (cloth). Nearby, there is a subway station. It’s very convenient 7 people to go to other places. But sometimes it is a little narrow. I think we should build a wide road. If you walk 8 the narrow street and turn left at the 9 (one) corner, you will see a big mall. There 10 (be) many shops and restaurants in it. My uncle will come to my home. He is a farmer and does some 11 (farm) in the field. He grows 12 (difference) kinds of vegetables. He also has some 13 (hen) on his farm. His life is simple 14 happy. Now, he 15 (plan) a new project. He wants to build some small apartments for the workers on his farm. He has an interview with some builders tomorrow. He hopes to make a good deal with them. 【答案】 1．neighbourhood 2．a 3．bakeries 4．is 5．to buy 6．clothes 7．for 8．along 9．first 10．are 11．farming 12．different 13．hens 14．but 15．is planning 【导语】本文描述了作者居住的社区环境，包括周边的商店、地铁站、购物中心等，同时介绍了作者的叔叔作为农民的生活以及他计划在农场为工人建造小公寓的新项目。 1．句意：我住在一个很好的社区。根据“I live in a nice”可知，此处表示住在一个好的社区，因此用名词“neighbourhood”表示“社区”。故填neighbourhood。 2．句意：我家附近有一个广场。根据“square”可知，此处表示一个广场，且“square”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 3．句意：广场旁边有一些面包店，到处弥漫着新鲜面包的香味。根据“some”可知，此处表示一些面包店，因此用复数形式“bakeries”。故填bakeries。 4．句意：广场旁边有一些面包店，到处弥漫着新鲜面包的香味。根据“the smell of fresh bread”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，且“smell”为不可数名词，因此用一般现在时的单数形式“is”。故填is。 5．句意：我经常去那里买一些面包和蛋糕。根据“go there”可知，此处表示去那里的目的，因此用不定式“to buy”表示目的。故填to buy。 6．句意：我妈妈经常带我去那里做新衣服。根据“make new”可知，此处表示做新衣服，因此用复数形式“clothes”表示“衣服”。故填clothes。 7．句意：对人们来说去其他地方非常方便。根据“It’s very convenient”可知，此处表示对人们来说很方便，因此用介词“for”表示“对于”。故填for。 8．句意：如果你沿着狭窄的街道走，在第一个拐角处左转，你会看到一个大型购物中心。根据“walk”和“the narrow street”可知，此处表示沿着狭窄的街道走，因此用介词“along”表示“沿着”。故填along。 9．句意：如果你沿着狭窄的街道走，在第一个拐角处左转，你会看到一个大型购物中心。根据“turn left at the”和“corner”可知，此处表示在第一个拐角处左转，因此用序数词“first”表示“第一”。故填first。 10．句意：里面有许多商店和餐馆。根据“many shops and restaurants”可知，此处表示复数，且描述的是现在的情况，因此用一般现在时的复数形式“are”。故填are。 11．句意：他是一个农民，在田地里做一些农活。根据“does some”可知，此处表示做一些农活，因此用动名词“farming”表示“农活”。故填farming。 12．句意：他种植不同种类的蔬菜。根据“kinds of vegetables”可知，此处表示不同种类的蔬菜，因此用形容词“different”表示“不同的”。故填different。 13．句意：他的农场里还有一些母鸡。根据“some”可知，此处表示一些母鸡，因此用复数形式“hens”表示“母鸡”。故填hens。 14．句意：他的生活简单但快乐。根据“simple”和“happy”可知，此处表示转折关系，因此用连词“but”表示“但是”。故填but。 15．句意：现在，他正在计划一个新项目。根据“Now”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时“is planning”表示“正在计划”。故填is planning。 03 Simon lives in a nice neighbourhood. There are many 1 (build) in his community and most of them have 15 floors. Around his neighbourhood, there are supermarkets, restaurants, a school and a hospital. Simon’s neighbours are kind and 2 (help). Some of them are volunteers. They often meet at the community centre on weekends. They share their different skills and help people 3 all kinds of problems. When there is 4 wrong with Simon’s laptop, he will ask a computer engineer 5 (check) it. If someone’s bike is 6 (break), the volunteers can repair it. Some college students are 7 (will) to help kids with their homework. The volunteers also often visit the old people and do some 8 (shop) for them. Simon thinks he is 9 (luck) to live in 10 a nice neighbourhood. 【答案】 1．buildings 2．helpful 3．with 4．something 5．to check 6．broken 7．willing 8．shopping 9．lucky 10．such 【导语】本文主要介绍了Simon居住的社区和乐于助人的邻居们。 1．句意：他居住的社区里有许多栋楼，其中大部分都有15层。空格前有“many”，需填写可数名词复数，故填buildings。 2．句意：Simon的邻居们善良又乐于助人。空格处需与and前得“kind”并列，需填写形容词。help“帮助”，名词或动词，此处需填其形容词helpful。 3．句意：他们分享各自不同的技能，帮助人们解决各种各样的问题。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”，动词短语。故填介词with。 4．句意：当Simon的笔记本电脑出故障时，他会请一位电脑工程师来检查。 there is something wrong with + 人/物，表示“某人/某物出问题/有故障”，固定搭配。 5．句意：当Simon的笔记本电脑出故障时，他会请一位电脑工程师来检查。根据空格前“ask a computer engineer”可知，此处考查结构ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”，故填to check。 6．句意：如果有人自行车坏了，志愿者们可以帮忙修理。空格前is为连系动词，空格处需填写形容词作表语。break的形容词形式为broken“损坏的，破损的”。 7．句意：一些大学生愿意帮助孩子们做作业。空格前有be动词are，空格处需填写形容词，构成固定搭配be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。 8．句意：志愿者们也经常探望老人，并为他们购物。空格前“some”后可接名词，shop的名词形式为shopping，形成短语do some shopping“购物”。 9．句意：Simon觉得自己很幸运，能住在这样一个美好的社区里。空格前有be动词is，空格处需填写形容词，luck的形容词为lucky“幸运的”。 10．句意：Simon觉得自己很幸运，能住在这样一个美好的社区里。空格后有名词短语“a nice neighbourhood”，此处考查such+a/an+adj.+n.。故填such。 04 Welcome to my neighbourhood. Let me 1 (show) you around. There 2 (be) a big garden in my neighbourhood. Many people like 3 (walk) there after dinner. My neighbours are very 4 (friend). We always help 5 (other) when we have problems. I often go to the library near my home. I enjoy 6 (read) books there. Sometimes I help the old people 7 (carry) things. With our 8 (help), they feel very happy. My neighbourhood is different 9 many other places. I love 10 (live) here very much. 【答案】 1．show 2．is 3．walking/to walk 4．friendly 5．others 6．reading 7．carry/to carry 8．help 9．from 10．living 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者居住的社区。 1．句意：让我带你四处逛逛。使役动词“let”后接动词原形作宾语补足语。 2．句意：我的小区里有一个大花园。There be句型中，be动词单复数由后面的名词决定，即就近原则，本空后是a big garden为单数，且句子描述现在是状态，用is。 3．句意：很多人喜欢晚饭后在那里散步。like doing sth.“习惯性、长期喜欢做某事”；like to do sth.“偶尔、具体喜欢做某事”，两者均可。 4．句意：我的邻居们非常友好。be动词后接形容词作表语；friend的形容词形式是friendly“友好的”。 5．句意：当我们遇到问题时，总会帮助他人。others是代词，相当于other people，单独使用可作宾语；other是形容词，后必须接名词。 6．句意：我喜欢在那里看书。enjoy后只能接动名词(doing)。 7．句意：有时候我会帮老人们搬东西。help后接宾补时，to可加可省，动词用原形，两种形式均可。 8．句意：在我们的帮助下，他们感到非常开心。our是形容词性物主代词，后必须接名词；help可作名词，with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”是固定短语。 9．句意：我的小区和其他很多地方都不一样。be different from“与……不同”，固定介词搭配。 10．句意：我非常喜欢住在这儿。love doing sth.“习惯性喜欢”，贴合喜欢居住在此的语境。 05 My neighbourhood is a wonderful place to live in. It is in the centre of our city, so it is very convenient. There is a big park near my home, and people in the neighbourhood often enjoy 1 (walk) there on weekends. I sometimes go there with my best friend, Li Ming. He 2 (visit) his grandparents in our neighbourhood every Saturday afternoon. Last Sunday, we 3 (have) a good time in the park. We played games and talked for 4 (some time/sometimes). The whole neighbourhood 5 (be) full of happiness that day. There is also a small library in our neighbourhood. Many children go there to read books after school. I want 6 (go) there tomorrow to borrow a storybook. Our neighbourhood is not too big, but everyone is kind. I think I am lucky to live here. I hope our neighbourhood will become more beautiful 7 (sometime/some time) later. On the whole, living in such a good neighbourhood 8 (make) me feel happy every day. I often tell my parents that I enjoy 9 (I) here very much. Would you like to come to my neighbourhood and have a look 10 the weekend? 【答案】 1．walking 2．visits 3．had 4．some time 5．was 6．to go 7．sometime 8．makes 9．myself 10．on/at 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己所居住的社区的相关情况，表达了自己对住在这个社区的喜爱与对社区未来变好的期许。 1．句意：我家附近有一个大公园，社区里的人们周末经常喜欢在那里散步。根据“enjoy”可知需用动名词作宾语，固定搭配enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事。 2．句意：他每个星期六下午都会来看望住在我们社区的祖父母。根据“every Saturday afternoon”可知句子描述经常性动作，需用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 3．句意：上周日，我们在公园玩得很开心。根据“Last Sunday”可知事情发生在过去，需用一般过去时，had是动词have的过去式。 4．句意：我们玩游戏，聊了一会儿。根据词义辨析可知，some time表示“一段时间”，sometimes表示“有时”，some time符合此处表示时长的语境。 5．句意：那天整个社区都充满了欢乐。根据“that day”可知句子描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时，主语The whole neighborhood指代社区整体，是单数，be动词用was。 6．句意：我明天想去那里借一本故事书。根据“want”可知固定搭配want to do sth表示想要做某事，需用动词不定式作宾语。 7．句意：我希望我们的社区在将来某个时候会变得更美丽。根据词义辨析可知，sometime表示“某个时候”，可指将来，some time表示“一段时间”，sometime符合此处语境。 8．句意：总的来说，住在这样一个好社区让我每天都感到开心。根据句子结构可知，动名词短语作主语，描述客观事实，需用一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 9．句意：我经常告诉我的父母我在这里过得非常愉快。根据固定搭配“enjoy oneself”可知需用反身代词，主语是I，I的反身代词myself表示“我自己”。 10．句意：你愿意周末来我的社区看一看吗？根据句子语境可知此处需用介词表示时间，固定搭配on/at the weekend表示“在周末”。 培优篇 06   （24-25七年级下·福建漳州·期中） I live in a nice town (城镇). There’s a river near my house. I often go 1 (fish) with my father there. There’s a bridge over the river. I have 2 (go) across it to school every day. There’s 3 old library in the center of the town. There are many books on the shelves (架子). There are also some signs on the walls. They tell people to keep quiet 4 not to eat there. Get out of the library, go along Green Street and turn right at the 5 (three) crossing, and then you can see a junior high school. It’s 6 (I) school. There is an apple tree and a lot of 7 (flower) in the school. Near the school, there is a small park. If you 8 (be) free, you can take a walk and have a good time in the park. And there’s also a small train station in my town. People can go to different places 9 train. The town is beautiful and I think our life here is 10 (wonder). Zhao Dong 【答案】 1．fishing 2．to go 3．an 4．and 5．third 6．my 7．flowers 8．are 9．by 10．wonderful 【导语】本文讲述了作者居住在一个美丽的小镇，描述了小镇的河流、桥梁、图书馆、学校、公园和火车站等设施，以及作者在这些地方的日常活动。 1．句意：我经常和父亲去那里钓鱼。go fishing“去钓鱼”。故填fishing。 2．句意：我每天必须穿过它去上学。have to do“必须做”。故填to go。 3．句意：镇中心有一个旧图书馆。此处表示泛指，old以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：它们告诉人们保持安静且不要吃东西。连接两个并列的动词结构，用连词and。故填and。 5．句意：在第三个十字路口右转。空后是单数名词，应用序数词表示顺序。故填third。 6．句意：它是我的学校。空处是名词，用形容词性物主代词my作定语。故填my。 7．句意：学校里有一棵苹果树和许多花。a lot of修饰可数名词的复数形式。故填flowers。 8．句意：如果你有空，可以在公园散步。if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主语为you，be动词用are。故填are。 9．句意：人们可以乘火车去不同的地方。表示交通方式用介词by。故填by。 10．句意：我认为我们在这里的生活很美好。空处需用形容词作表语，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful。故填wonderful。 07 （24-25七年级下·福建福州·期中） Mr. Jackson lives in a small town. The town only has three streets. Mr. Jackson lives on the 1 (three) street. His neighbors are all friendly. 2 they meet in the street, they say hello to one another. Usually this street is very quiet, but on weekends it’s 3 of people. Many people are walking and talking in the street. Sometimes children play 4 (happy) there. In front of the house, there is 5 beautiful garden. Mr. Jackson always enjoys 6 (stay) there after work. It’s a safe place for him to relax. Across from the house, there is a small park. Many people go there 7 (dance). Mr. Jackson 8 (work) in a big hospital as a doctor. He thinks it is good 9 his health. Every day Mr. Jackson is 10 (care) with his work and Mr. Jackson likes his job very much. 【答案】 1．third 2．When/If 3．full 4．happily 5．a 6．staying 7．to dance 8．works 9．for 10．careful 【导语】本文介绍了杰克逊先生居住的小镇环境、住所周边情况以及他的工作和工作态度。 1．句意：杰克逊先生住在第三条街上。空前有定冠词“the”，结合所给基数词“three”可知，此处应用其序数词形式表示顺序，“third”意为“第三”，符合语境。故填third。 2．句意：当他们在街上相遇时，他们会互相打招呼。/如果他们在街上相遇，他们会互相打招呼。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句，“When”意为“当……时”，“If”意为“如果”，均符合语境。故填When/If。 3．句意：通常这条街很安静，但周末却挤满了人。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满，挤满”，符合语境。故填full。 4．句意：有时孩子们在那里快乐地玩耍。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“play”，“happy”的副词形式是“happily”，意为“快乐地”，符合语境。故填happily。 5．句意：房子前面有一个美丽的花园。“garden”是可数名词单数，且“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词“a”表示泛指“一个”。故填a。 6．句意：杰克逊先生下班后总是喜欢待在那里。“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，所以此处应用“stay”的动名词形式“staying”。故填staying。 7．句意：很多人去那里跳舞。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，“to dance”表示“去跳舞”，符合语境。故填to dance。 8．句意：杰克逊先生在一家大医院当医生。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语是“Mr. Jackson”，所以谓语动词“work”应用第三人称单数形式“works”。故填works。 9．句意：他认为这对他的健康有好处。“be good for”是固定短语，意为“对……有好处”，符合语境。故填for。 10．句意：每天杰克逊先生都认真对待他的工作，而且他非常喜欢他的工作。“be careful with”是固定短语，意为“认真对待，小心”，符合语境。故填careful。 08 （24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中） Chinatown: A Colorful Community Chinatown is a special and lively part in many big 1 (city) around the world. It is like a colorful community full of rich culture and traditions of China. Here, you can experience Chinese culture without 2 (go) to China. As you walk into Chinatown, many colorful buildings are the first thing 3 (catch) your eyes most. They are decorated with bright colors and traditional Chinese design. The red lanterns hanging outside the shops and restaurants create a warm and festive 4 (feel). One of the 5 (good) parts of visiting Chinatown is the food. You can find all kinds of traditional Chinese 6 (dish) here. The air is filled with the wonderful smell of different types of food and cooking. From the tasty Peking duck to the delicious dumplings, every bite is a taste of China. Chinatown comes alive during festivals. Each of the festivals 7 (be) celebrated with great love and colorful traditions. The most famous one is the Chinese New Year. During this time, the streets are filled with shows, dragon and lion dances. People wear traditional Chinese clothes and exchange red packets which is a symbol of good 8 (lucky). There are also many 9 (culture) shops in Chinatown. These shops sell all kinds of traditional Chinese things. You can find beautiful Chinese calligraphy (书法) works, traditional Chinese musical instruments like the erhu, and colorful silk scarves. They not only make great gifts but also help to spread 10 (we) Chinese culture. 【答案】 1．cities 2．going 3．to catch 4．feeling 5．best 6．dishes 7．is 8．luck 9．cultural 10．our 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了唐人街作为充满中国文化与传统的特色社区，在建筑、美食、节日、文化商店等方面的特点，体现了唐人街对中国文化的传播作用。 1．句意：唐人街是世界上许多大城市中一个特别且充满活力的地方。空前有many“许多”，所以这里应用city的复数形式cities。故填cities。 2．句意：在这里，你可以不用去中国就能体验中国文化。空前without“没有”是介词，介词后接动词时需用动名词形式，所以这里应用go的动名词形式going。故填going。 3．句意：当你走进唐人街，许多色彩斑斓的建筑是最先映入眼帘的事物。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“the first thing to do”结构，应用动词不定式结构作后置定语，修饰“the first thing”，表示“第一件要做的事”。故填to catch。 4．句意：商店和餐馆外悬挂的红灯笼营造出一种温暖而喜庆的氛围。空前“warm and festive”为形容词，所以这里应用feel的名词形式feeling“感觉，氛围”，可数，空前有不定冠词“a”，所以这里应用名词单数形式。故填feeling。 5．句意：游览唐人街最棒的部分之一就是美食。one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词的复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，所以这里应用good的最高级best。故填best。 6．句意：你可以在这里找到各种各样的中国传统菜肴。all kinds of“各种各样的”后接可数名词的复数形式，所以这里应用dish的复数形式dishes。故填dishes。 7．句意：每个节日都以极大的热情和丰富多彩的传统习俗来庆祝。主语“Each of the festivals”是单数概念，且时态为一般现在时，be动词应用is。故填is。 8．句意：人们穿着中国传统服装，交换象征好运的红包。空前形容词“good”后应接名词，所以这里应用lucky的名词形式luck“运气”，不可数，good luck“好运”，固定搭配。故填luck。 9．句意：唐人街还有许多文化商店。空后“shops”是名词，所以这里应用culture的形容词形式cultural“文化的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“shops”。故填cultural。 10．句意：它们不仅是很好的礼物，还有助于传播我们的中国文化。空后 “Chinese culture”是名词短语，所以这里需用人称代词主格we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，在句中作定语，修饰“Chinese culture”。故填our。 09 （24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期中） My neighbours are kind and 1 (help). Some of them are volunteers. They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems. Mrs Fang is a doctor and she works 2 a hospital. Don’t be afraid to ask 3 (she) for help when you have a toothache. Also, she often goes to schools and 4 (give) talks about how to take care of teeth. Susan is a fashion designer. She knows a lot about styles and colours. In her shop near the centre of the city, you can see many beautiful 5 (dress). If you don’t know what to wear to a party, she will be happy to give you some ideas. David is 6 engineer, and he works in an office. He uses his computer 7 (do) most of his work. He designs a lot of interesting educational (有教育意义的) DVDs to help the students with 8 (they) homework. Remember to call him, 9 you want to have fun studying. We are 10 (luck) to live in a neighbourhood like that. People here are like a big family. 【答案】 1．helpful 2．in 3．her 4．gives 5．dresses 6．an 7．to do 8．their 9．if 10．lucky 【导语】本文介绍了我们的邻居中有很多都是志愿者，他们都乐于帮助他人。 1．句意：我的邻居很友善，也很乐于助人。根据“My neighbours are kind and”可知，此处需填形容词，表达“乐于助人的”。help意为“帮助”，动词，其形容词形式为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 2．句意：方太太是一名医生，她在一家医院工作。in a hospital“在医院里”。故填in。 3．句意：你牙痛时，不要害怕找她帮忙。根据“ask”可知，动词后接宾语，需填“she”的宾格形式her。故填her。 4．句意：此外，她还经常去学校演讲如何护理牙齿。根据“Also, she often goes to schools and”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“she”，动词需用第三人称单数。故填gives。 5．句意：在她靠近市中心的店里，你可以看到许多漂亮的衣服。根据“many”可知，需填名词复数。故填dresses。 6．句意：大卫是一名工程师，他在办公室工作。根据“David is ... engineer”可知，此处表泛指且“engineer”为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 7．句意：他用电脑做他的大部分工作。根据“He uses his computer ... (do) most of his work.”可知，此处是use...to do sth.“用……做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to do。 8．句意：他设计了许多有趣的教育意义的DVD来帮助学生做作业。根据“homework”可知，需填形容词性物主代词。故填their。 9．句意：记得给他打电话，如果你想学习得开心的话。根据“Remember to call him, ... you want to have fun studying.”可知，此处表达如果你想学习得开心的话，记得给他打电话，需用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 10．句意：我们很幸运住在那样的社区里。根据“We are”可知，横线处需填形容词。luck意为“运气”，名词，其形容词形式为lucky。故填lucky。 10 （24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中） Jeff Smith is my good friend. He lives in 1 quiet and clean neighborhood. He 2 (enjoy) living there. There are many trees along the streets, which makes the area very pleasant. There is a bus stop just in the west of 3 (he) house. He can take the bus to some places 4 (easy). This is very convenient for him because it allows him to explore the city without needing a car. There is a small park near his house. He spends his morning time there 5 (exercise) every day. To get there, he just has to go down South Road and turn left. The park is a great place for him to relax and stay fit. There is also a very good restaurant 6 his house and the park. 7 his parents are out all day, he often eats there. Oh, there 8 (be) a big supermarket and two fruit shops near his house, too. He likes shopping with his parents there on 9 (weekend). They usually buy fresh goods and other necessities for the week. He says it is nice 10 (live) in this neighborhood because everything is within walking distance. He also enjoys the peace and quiet, which is perfect for studying and resting. 【答案】 1．a 2．enjoys 3．his 4．easily 5．exercising 6．between 7．When 8．is 9．weekends 10．to live 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff Smith所居住的社区环境以及他在那里的日常生活。 1．句意：他住在一个安静干净的社区。根据“quiet and clean neighborhood”可知，此处使用不定冠词“a”（quiet是辅音音素开头的单词），表示泛指“一个”社区。故填a。 2．句意：他喜欢住在那里。主语“He”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用三单形式“enjoys”。故填enjoys。 3．句意：在他房子的西边有一个公交车站。此处需用形容词性物主代词“his”修饰“house”。故填his。 4．句意：他可以轻松地乘公交车去一些地方。此处需用副词“easily”修饰动词“take”。故填easily。 5．句意：他每天早晨在那里锻炼。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故填exercising。 6．句意：在他家和公园之间有一家很好的餐厅。“between…and”表示“在两者之间”。故填between。 7．句意：当他的父母整天不在家时，他经常在那里吃饭。根据“his parents are out all day, he often eats there”可知此处需用连词“When”引导时间状语从句。故填When。 8．句意：哦，他家附近还有一家大超市和两家水果店。there be是就近原则，主语“a big supermarket”是单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用“is”。故填is。 9．句意：他喜欢在周末和父母一起购物。此处需用复数“weekends”表示泛指“周末”。故填weekends。 10．句意：他说住在这个社区很好，因为一切都在步行即可到达的范围内。it is +形容词+ to do sth“做某事是……”。故填to live。 ( 1 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $