五一假期英语作业(03) Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版选择性必修第四册

高二年级五一假期英语作业003 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单句填空 1． is known to us all is that the earth is round. 2．You will be amazed by the fact Chinese people are so at ease with technology. 3．He didn’t sleep well last night. This is he kept thinking about the exam. 4．Through the documentary, Dave gained a better understanding of these stories are so appealing to readers worldwide. 5． we will go camping depends on the weather. 6． wins the first place in the bicycle race will be awarded the gold medal. 7．What I want to know is the meeting will begin. 8．He thinks that not everyone is born equal and this is I disagree. 9．Several modern buildings are being built in used to be a market. 10．The focus of the meeting was we could develop transportation without polluting the environment. 二、阅读理解 Research has found that loneliness and social isolation are associated with an increased risk of conditions like anxiety, depression, heart disease, and stroke. In fact, a 2010 analysis found that loneliness is as harmful to physical health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day — meaning using friendship to reduce loneliness is good for you. But how many friends should you have? According to Jeffrey Hall, a professor of communication studies at the University of Kansas, if you want to ease the health impacts of loneliness, the most important thing you can do is to have at least one important person in your life. But if you want to have the most meaningful life, one where you feel very bonded and connected to others, more friends are better. Some research endorses his remarks. One study from 2016 found that those with at least six friends have better health throughout their lives, and a study from 2020 found that middle-aged women who have at least three friends typically have higher levels of overall satisfaction with their lives. To figure out whether you need more friends in your life, psychologist Marisa Franco recommends asking yourself, “Do I feel lonely?” Loneliness is sort of an alarm system. While everyone feels lonely sometimes, you should determine whether you feel left out or isolated regularly. Franco also recommends asking yourself if there are parts of your identity that you feel are restricted. “Different people bring out different parts of us. So when you have a large friend group, you’re able to experience this side of yourself that loves basketball, and that side of yourself that loves flowers,” Franco said. “If you’re not feeling quite like yourself, that might indicate you need different types of friends.” Since making new friends can be difficult, Franco said it’s often easier to rekindle old relationships. She added that you should take the initiative and not assume that friendships will naturally happen. “Ultimately, there ‘isn’t a magic number’ of friends for everyone,” Hall said. “Your personality and the characteristics of your life are going to make a difference.” 11．What might Jeffrey Hall agree with? A．Having just one friend leads to more happiness. B．Everyone’s ideal number of friends doesn’t vary. C．A broad friend network enables strong connections. D．Friendship should be prioritized in social relations. 12．What does the underlined word “endorses” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Creates. B．Supports. C．Satisfies. D．Introduces. 13．Which one suggests a person needs more friends according to Franco? A．Continuous self-doubt. B．Few exciting experiences. C．Ineffective social activities. D．Constant feelings of isolation. 14．What does Franco say about having a large friend group? A．It requires befriending those with shared values. B．It ensures personal growth by wide social circles. C．It means a person won’t feel restricted any longer. D．It helps explore different aspects of one’s personality. 三、阅读七选五 In a world that often feels chaotic, our homes should be a place where we can relax, recharge, and truly be ourselves. But how do we transform our living spaces from mere shelters into havens (港湾) of comfort? The answer lies in the power of micro-habits. 15 Yet when integrated into daily life, they have the potential to create lasting changes in your environment and well-being. Making your bed is one of those micro-habits. It only takes a moment, but it gives you a sense of control and calms before your day even begins. When you walk into your bedroom later, it already looks more put-together. 16 Want to make it even better? Mist your pillows or sheets with a scent you love. Suddenly, your room feels like a luxury hotel. Here is a life-saving rule: If it takes less than a minute, just do it now. This applies to so many things — putting your shoes away, cleaning the kitchen counter, folding that blanket on the couch. The beauty of this habit is that it stops small messes from snowballing into overwhelming projects. 17 Your brain isn’t gradually stressed out by the chaos around you. 18 Just carve out one little corner that feels like you. Maybe it’s a reading corner, your favorite chair with a blanket, or a shelf with your plants or books. The point is to have a space that makes you feel at ease the second you see it. Creating a warm, calming home doesn’t have to be complicated or expensive. Every little habit matters when it comes to crafting your personal oasis (绿洲). 19 You’ll be surprised how much better your home feels when you give it a little intention and love. A．Pair it with your favorite music. B．That little win makes a difference. C．Everything can be dealt with in this way. D．A consistently tidy space creates mental clarity. E．You don’t need your entire home to be picture-perfect. F．Try starting with one or two habits, and build from there. G．These small yet impactful changes seem insignificant on their own. 四、完形填空 I moved to Portland last spring, knowing no one. To relieve the 20 that filled my quiet apartment, I did what many newcomers do: I searched online for a local 21 group. “Forest & Friends” promised weekly activities in the Columbia River Gorge. It sounded like a perfect 22 . On our first group 23 — a moderate trail (小径) to a waterfall viewpoint — my enthusiasm outweighed my caution. Halfway up, I 24 on a loose rock and hurt my ankle. A sharp pain shot through me, and I 25 to the ground, embarrassed and frustrated. What happened next was far from what I had expected. The group’s leader, a woman named Sam, 26 the hike immediately. But more 27 , not a single person turned back toward the trailhead. Instead, the dozen 28 I had met only an hour earlier gathered around. Someone 29 a medical bandage. Another offered water and snacks. As we waited for help, we sat on the forest floor. We shared 30 — not just about hiking, but about our reasons for moving here, our jobs, our hopes. Laughter 31 under the tree, my aching ankle momentarily forgotten. I had joined the group 32 beautiful scenery and perhaps a polite acquaintance or two. I left that day with something far more 33 . The physical trail was steep, but the human impulse (冲动) to connect, to stay beside someone in difficulty, was a powerful, leveling force. It was a(n) 34 that we are never truly alone, even on the most difficult paths life sets before us. 20．A．panic B．sadness C．loneliness D．anxiety 21．A．running B．climbing C．jumping D．hiking 22．A．solution B．participation C．anticipation D．explanation 23．A．picnic B．outing C．camp D．welfare 24．A．stepped B．slapped C．swung D．grabbed 25．A．bent B．leaned C．lied D．collapsed 26．A．went off B．called off C．turn off D．looked into 27．A．desperately B．practically C．strikingly D．horribly 28．A．visitors B．assistants C．organizers D．strangers 29．A．worked out B．took out C．slipped away D．passed down 30．A．stories B．goals C．reflections D．joys 31．A．paused B．faded C．resounded D．screamed 32．A．seeking B．developing C．chasing D．tightening 33．A．promising B．necessary C．valuable D．popular 34．A．experience B．symbol C．sign D．reminder 五、语法填空 At the Shenzhen Universiade Center on Monday, the swimming program at the 15th National Games finished with 35 unexpectedly youthful surge. Among 36 (exception) stars, it was 13-year-old Yu Zidi from Hebei 37 stole the spotlight, securing three gold medals, one silver, and one bronze. Her performances signaled not only the 38 (arrive) of a gifted swimmer, but a bright future for Chinese swimming. Yu delivered her most impressive performance in the women’s 200m individual medley (混合泳), 39 she stopped the clock at 2:07.41. It broke an Asian record that 40 (stand) for 13 years. She went on to add a silver medal in the women’s 200m butterfly, 41 (beat) Olympic champion Zhang Yufei. Her success was no accident. 42 (early) this summer, at the World Aquatics Championships, Yu had already proven herself on the global stage. She reached three finals. Although she brushed against the podium (领奖台) 43 quite stepping onto it, she established herself as a most promising talent. From her first competition to her stunning results at the National Games, Yu now fully 44 (represent) the future of Chinese swimming. “I’m very happy, very excited,” she said. “Before the race, I felt that refreshing my personal best would be enough. I didn’t expect to swim this fast.” 六、作文背诵 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两座城市可以选择：成都或者上海。Jim来信希望你能给些建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：1．你建议的城市；2．你的理由；3．你的祝愿。 Dear Jim, Learning that your school is organizing a trip to China and you are hesitating between Chengdu and Shanghai, I strongly suggest that you choose Chengdu. My reasons are as follows. First, Chengdu is famous for its rich cultural heritage, like the Chengdu Wuhou Shrine Museum, where you can experience traditional Chinese culture. Second, the city is home to giant pandas. You will have a chance to see these lovely creatures at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding. Third, Chengdu offers various delicious local food, including hot pot and Mapo tofu, which will surely satisfy your taste buds. I wish you an enjoyable journey and an unforgettable experience in China. Yours, Li Hua 假期作业参考答案003 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B D D G B D E F C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A B A D B C D B A 题号 31 32 33 34 答案 C A C D 1．What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，地球是圆的。分析句子可知，设空处引导主语从句，从句缺主语，指代事物，用连接代词what引导。故填What。 2．that 【详解】句意：你会惊讶于这样一个事实：中国人对科技如此得心应手。名词fact后为同位语从句，解释说明fact的具体内容，从句语意完整、不缺成分，需用that引导。 3．because 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他昨晚没睡好。这是因为他一直在想那场考试。This is because…表示“这是因为……”，后接原因，是固定句式。故填because。 4．why 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：通过这部纪录片，戴夫更清楚地理解了为什么这些故事对全世界的读者如此有吸引力。本空引导宾语从句，关系词在从句中作原因状语，表示 “为什么”，用why引导。故填why。 5．Whether 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们是否去野营取决于天气。“_____ we will go camping”是主语从句，根据“depends on the weather”可知，主语从句表示“我们是否去野营”，用连接词whether引导从句，其意为“是否”；句首单词首字母大写，故填Whether。 6．Whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人将获得金牌。分析句子结构可知，“____ wins the first place in the bicycle race”为主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“无论是谁”，用连接代词whoever引导该从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Whoever。 7．when 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：我想知道的是会议什么时候开始。空处引导表语从句，结合句意可知，句中需添加“何时，什么时候”的含义，应用连接副词when引导从句。故填when。 8．where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：他认为并非每个人生来平等，这正是我不同意的地方。空格处引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，表示“在……方面”，所以用连接副词where引导。故填where。 9．what 【详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：几座现代化建筑正在曾经是市场的地方修建。in为介词，其后是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 10．how 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：这次会议的重点在于探讨如何在发展交通的同时不污染环境。此处引导表语从句，连接词在从句中作方式状语，应用how“如何”引导。故填how。 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是研究表明，好朋友能提高生活满意度和健康水平，心理学家建议多交朋友以抵御排斥感或孤立感，并更好地展现自我。 11．推理判断题。根据第二段“According to Jeffrey Hall, a professor of communication studies at the University of Kansas, if you want to ease the health impacts of loneliness, the most important thing you can do is to have at least one important person in your life. But if you want to have the most meaningful life, one where you feel very bonded and connected to others, more friends are better.(根据堪萨斯大学传播学教授Jeffrey Hall的说法，如果你想减轻孤独对健康的影响，你能做的最重要的事情就是在你的生活中至少有一个重要的人。但如果你想拥有最有意义的生活，一个你感觉与他人紧密相连的生活，那么朋友越多越好。)”可知，Jeffrey Hall可能会同意的是广泛的朋友网络可以建立牢固的联系。故选C。 12．词句猜测题。根据第三段“One study from 2016 found that those with at least six friends have better health throughout their lives, and a study from 2020 found that middle-aged women who have at least three friends typically have higher levels of overall satisfaction with their lives.(2016年的一项研究发现，拥有至少6个朋友的人一生都更健康，2020年的一项研究发现，拥有至少3个朋友的中年女性通常对生活的总体满意度更高。)”可知，这些研究发现与Jeffrey Hall的观点相一致，因此，endorses意为“支持”，和supports意思相近。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第四段“To figure out whether you need more friends in your life, psychologist Marisa Franco recommends asking yourself, “Do I feel lonely?”(为了弄清楚你的生活中是否需要更多的朋友，心理学家Marisa Franco建议你问问自己：“我感到孤独吗？”)”可知，Franco表示，为了弄清楚你的生活中是否需要更多的朋友，你应该确定自己是否经常感到被冷落或孤立。故选D。 14．推理判断题。根据第五段“Different people bring out different parts of us. So when you have a large friend group, you’re able to experience this side of yourself that loves basketball, and that side of yourself that loves flowers(不同的人展现出我们不同的一面。所以当你有一大群朋友的时候，你就能体会到自己热爱篮球的这一面，以及自己热爱鲜花的那一面)”可推断出，拥有一个大的朋友群有助于探索一个人性格的不同方面。故选D。 15．G 16．B 17．D 18．E 19．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何通过一些微小的习惯将我们的住所从单纯的庇护所转变为舒适的港湾。 15．根据下文“Yet when integrated into daily life, they have the potential to create lasting changes in your environment and well-being. (然而，当它们融入日常生活时，它们有可能对你的环境和福祉产生持久的影响。)”中的yet表示转折，可知空格处与下文是转折关系，说明这些微小的变化在单独看时可能并不显著。G项“这些微小却有影响力的变化本身似乎微不足道。”符合语境，其中“These small yet impactful changes”与下文中的“they”相呼应，“seem insignificant on their own”与下文中的“create lasting changes”形成对比。故选G。 16．根据上文“Making your bed is one of those micro-habits. It only takes a moment, but it gives you a sense of control and calms before your day even begins. When you walk into your bedroom later, it already looks more put-together. (整理床铺就是这些微习惯之一。它只需要一会儿时间，但在你的一天开始之前，它就能给你一种掌控感和平静感。当你稍后走进卧室时，它已经看起来更加整洁了。)”可知，整理床铺这个微习惯能给人带来一种掌控感和平静感，让卧室看起来更整洁，因此空格处应说明这种小小的成功带来的影响，B项“那个小小的成功会带来不同。”符合语境，其中“That little win”指代上文中的整理床铺这个微习惯带来的成功。故选B。 17．根据上文“Here is a life-saving rule: If it takes less than a minute, just do it now. This applies to so many things — putting your shoes away, cleaning the kitchen counter, folding that blanket on the couch. The beauty of this habit is that it stops small messes from snowballing into overwhelming projects. (这里有一个救命法则：如果一件事花不到一分钟，那就现在做。这适用于很多事情——把鞋子收起来，清理厨房台面，把沙发上的毯子叠好。这个习惯的美妙之处在于，它能阻止小混乱像滚雪球一样变成压倒性的大项目。)”以及下文“Your brain isn’t gradually stressed out by the chaos around you.(你的大脑不会因为周围的混乱而逐渐感到压力。)”可知，这个习惯能阻止小混乱变成大项目，此处说明这个习惯对人的心理状态的影响，D项“一个持续整洁的空间能让人头脑清晰。”符合语境，其中“A consistently tidy space”指代上文中提到的通过微习惯保持的整洁环境，“creates mental clarity”说明这种环境对人的心理状态产生的积极影响。故选D。 18．根据下文“Just carve out one little corner that feels like you. Maybe it’s a reading corner, your favorite chair with a blanket, or a shelf with your plants or books. The point is to have a space that makes you feel at ease the second you see it. (只要开辟出一个让你感觉像自己的小角落。也许是一个阅读角，你最喜欢的椅子上搭着一条毯子，或者是一个放着你的植物或书的架子。关键是要有一个一看到就让你感到放松的空间。)”可知，本段主要说明不需要整个家都完美无缺，只要有一个让自己感到放松的小角落即可，E项“你不需要你的整个家都完美无缺。”符合语境，引出下文。故选E。 19．根据上文“Creating a warm, calming home doesn’t have to be complicated or expensive. Every little habit matters when it comes to crafting your personal oasis (绿洲). (创造一个温暖、宁静的家并不一定要复杂或昂贵。在打造你的个人绿洲时，每一个小习惯都很重要。)”可知，创造一个温暖宁静的家并不复杂也不昂贵，每一个小习惯都很重要，因此空格处应建议读者从一两个习惯开始尝试，F项“试着从一两个习惯开始，然后在此基础上逐步增加。”符合语境，承接上文。故选F。 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者加入徒步团受伤后获众人帮助的温暖经历。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了缓解我安静公寓里的孤独感，我做了很多新来的人都会做的事：我在网上寻找一个当地的徒步旅行团体。A. panic恐慌；B. sadness悲伤；C. loneliness孤独；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“I moved to Portland last spring, knowing no one.”可知，作者刚搬到一个新地方，不认识任何人，所以会感到孤独。故选C。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. running跑步；B. climbing攀爬；C. jumping跳跃；D. hiking徒步旅行。根据下文““Forest & Friends” promised weekly activities in the Columbia River Gorge.”及“The group’s leader, a woman named Sam, the hike immediately.”可知，作者加入的是一个徒步社团。故选D。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来是一个完美的解决方案。A. solution解决方案；B. participation参与；C. anticipation期待；D. explanation解释。根据上文“To relieve the that filled my quiet apartment, I did what many newcomers do: I searched online for a local group.”可知，作者为了缓解孤独而寻找团体，这个团体正好提供了每周活动，所以是解决孤独问题的方案。故选A。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的第一次集体远足中——一条通往瀑布观景点的中等难度小径——我的热情超过了谨慎。A. picnic野餐；B. outing郊游，远足；C. camp露营；D. welfare福利。根据下文“a moderate trail (小径) to a waterfall viewpoint”可知，这是一次集体外出远足。故选B。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：走到一半时，我踩在一块松动的石头上，扭伤了脚踝。A. stepped踩；B. slapped打；C. swung摇摆；D. grabbed抓住。根据下文“on a loose rock and hurt my ankle”可知，作者脚踩在石头上导致受伤。故选A。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一阵剧痛袭来，我瘫倒在地，既尴尬又沮丧。A. bent弯曲；B. leaned倾斜；C. lied撒谎；D. collapsed倒塌，瘫倒。根据上文“A sharp pain shot through me”可知，作者感到一阵剧痛，脚踝受伤导致站立不稳摔倒在地。故选D。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：团队领队，一个叫Sam的女士，立即取消了徒步旅行。A. went off爆炸；B. called off取消；C. turn off关闭；D. looked into调查。根据上文“A sharp pain shot through me, and I to the ground, embarrassed and frustrated.”及下文“not a single person turned back toward the trailhead”可知，有人受伤无法继续前行，因此领队取消徒步。故选B。 27．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但更引人注目的是，没有一个人转身向步道起点走去。A. desperately绝望地；B. practically实际上；C. strikingly惊人地，引人注目地；D. horribly可怕地。根据下文“not a single person turned back toward the trailhead”可知，没有人离开这件事是出乎意料且引人注目的。故选C。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，一个小时前我刚认识的十几个陌生人聚集在一起。A. visitors游客；B. assistants助手；C. organizers组织者；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文“not a single person turned back toward the trailhead”以及下文“I had met only an hour earlier”可知，作者一个小时前刚认识的这些人都是陌生人。故选D。 29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有人拿出医疗绷带。A. worked out解决；B. took out拿出；C. slipped away溜走；D. passed down传下来。根据下文“a medical bandage”可知，为帮助受伤的作者，有人取出绷带。故选B。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们分享故事——不仅仅是关于徒步旅行的故事，还有我们搬到这里的原因、我们的工作、我们的希望。A. stories故事；B. goals目标；C. reflections反思；D. joys快乐。根据下文“not just about hiking, but about our reasons for moving here, our jobs, our hopes”可知，他们分享了各种故事。故选A。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：笑声在树下回荡，我疼痛的脚踝暂时被遗忘了。A. paused暂停；B. faded褪色；C. resounded回荡；D. screamed尖叫。根据上文“Laughter”以及下文“under the tree”可知，笑声在树林间回荡，营造出温馨的氛围。故选C。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我加入这个团体是为了寻找美丽的风景，也许还能结识一两个有礼貌的熟人。A. seeking寻找；B. developing发展；C. chasing追逐；D. tightening收紧。根据下文“beautiful scenery and perhaps a polite acquaintance or two”可知，作者加入徒步团的初衷是寻找美景和认识人。故选A。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天我离开时，带着更有价值的东西。A. promising有前途的；B. necessary必要的；C. valuable有价值的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文“The physical trail was steep, but the human impulse (冲动) to connect, to stay beside someone in difficulty, was a powerful, leveling force.”可知，作者得到的是人与人之间的连接和帮助，陌生人的善意与陪伴比风景更有价值。故选C。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这提醒我们，即使在我们人生中最艰难的道路上，我们也从不真正孤单。A. experience经历；B. symbol象征；C. sign标志；D. reminder提醒物，提示。根据下文“that we are never truly alone, even on the most difficult paths life sets before us.”可知，这次受伤和被帮助的经历让作者意识到人不是孤立的，这件事本身就是一个提醒。故选D。 35．an 36．exceptional 37．who/that 38．arrival 39．where 40．had stood 41．beating 42．Earlier 43．without 44．represents 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是在第十五届全运会游泳项目中，13岁的河北小将于子迪凭借出色表现成为焦点人物的故事。 35．考查冠词。句意：周一，在深圳大运中心，第十五届全运会的游泳项目以出人意料的青春活力圆满结束。surge是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，空格处用不定冠词，unexpectedly是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 36．考查形容词。句意：在众多杰出的运动员中，来自河北的13岁少年于子迪脱颖而出，摘得三枚金牌、一枚银牌和一枚铜牌。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词stars，exception的形容词是exceptional，意为“杰出的”，故填exceptional。 37．考查强调句。句意：在众多杰出的运动员中，来自河北的13岁少年于子迪脱颖而出，摘得三枚金牌、一枚银牌和一枚铜牌。由it was可知，句子是强调句，结构是“It is/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”，此处被强调的是13-year-old Yu Zidi from Hebei，是人，因此空格处是who/that。故填who/that。 38．考查名词。句意：她的表现不仅标志着一位天赋异禀的游泳健将的诞生，也预示着中国游泳事业的光明未来。由the和of可知，空格处用名词，arrive的名词是arrival，是不可数名词，意为“到来”，故填arrival。 39．考查定语从句。句意：于在女子200米个人混合泳比赛中展现了最为出色的表现，她以2分07秒41的成绩完赛。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词the women’s 200m individual medley是抽象地点，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 40．考查时态。句意：这打破了该项赛事13年来一直保持的亚洲纪录。stand的动作发生在broke前，broke是过去的动作，因此空格处用过去完成时表示过去的过去完成的动作，故填had stood。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，她又在女子200米蝶泳项目中摘得银牌，击败了奥运冠军张雨霏。句中谓语是went，空格处用非谓语动词，she和beat之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填beating。 42．考查比较级。句意：今年夏天早些时候，在世界游泳锦标赛上，于已经在国际赛场上证明了自己。此处表示“今年夏天早些时候”，因此空格处用比较级earlier，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Earlier。 43．考查介词。句意：尽管她与领奖台擦肩而过，未能真正登上其上，但她已确立了自己极具潜力的选手地位。根据语境可知，此处表示“未能真正登上其上”，空格处用without表示“没有”。故填without。 44．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从她首次参加比赛到在全运会上取得的惊人成绩，于如今完全代表了中国游泳的未来。由now可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语Yu是的单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填represents。 ◐英语假期作业003— 1 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $