单元检测卷(二) UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（北师大版）

单元检测卷(二)　UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman think of the show？ A．Disappointing. B．Excellent. C．Just so-so. 2．What will Peter do next Monday？ A．Have an interview. B．Begin a new job. C．Visit a company. 3．Where does the conversation probably take place？ A．In a restaurant. B．In a store. C．In the woman's office. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about？ A．A plan. B．A bridge. C．A city. 5．Why might the plants grow badly according to the woman？ A．They lack some sunlight. B．They are watered too often. C．They are too close to the window. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did Jane plan to do tomorrow afternoon？ A．Watch a play. B．Relax on a beach. C．Go shopping. 7．What do we know about Texas SandFest？ A．It takes place once a year. B．It is a big live music festival. C．It aims to find the best sculptors. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What time is it now？ A．3：50. B．4：10. C．4：50. 9．Where is the boy's history book？ A．In the drawing room. B．In the classroom. C．In his dormitory. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why does the woman talk to the man？ A．To ask for sick leave. B．To discuss a travel plan. C．To seek help. 11．Who will take care of the woman's daughter？ A．The woman's husband. B．The man's wife. C．The man's friend. 12．What is the man's wife busy doing now？ A．Working. B．Cleaning. C．Shopping. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How many computer labs are there in the university？ A．3.　　　　　B．4.　　　　　C．7. 14．Where are the speakers？ A．In the library. B．In the Johnson building. C．In the Computer Science building. 15．How can the man use a computer？ A．By asking the woman. B．By making a reservation. C．By coming to the lab earlier. 16．What will the woman do next？ A．Take the man to her co-worker. B．Write down the man's username. C．Teach the man to get a password. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When will the Clark Sports Center open？ A．On May 5th. B．On May 10th. C．On May 12th. 18．What is the cost of a week's membership？ A．￡10.　　　　　B．￡14.　　　　　C．￡40. 19．What is Sonia Smith？ A．A manager. B．A dance teacher. C．A Tai Chi teacher. 20．What does the speaker suggest the listeners do at last？ A．Wear suitable clothes. B．Sign up for the Yoga classes. C．Check the class information online. 答案： 1－5　BABBA　　　　　　 6－10　AACBC 11－15　BACBB 16－20　ACABC 听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W：Jim，did you see the show last night？ M：Yes.But I don't think it was worth the money. W：I'm afraid I can't agree with you.Didn't you hear the audience clap their hands very often？ Text 2 W：Congratulations，Peter！I heard you got a job in an IT company. M：Thanks，but it's a little early for congratulations.All I got so far is an interview for next Monday. W：I see.Good luck! Text 3 M：Good afternoon，madam.What can I do for you？ W：I bought this laptop here last Friday.And it doesn't work now. M：I'm sorry.Let me have a check on it first. Text 4 W：Have you visited Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge？ M：Yes.I went there as soon as it was opened.It looks wonderful and it is 55 kilometers long. Text 5 M：I've been watering my plants twice a week in the living room.But they are growing badly. W：I think you should put them beside the window where they can absorb some sunlight. M：I see.Thanks for your advice. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：John，what about going to the theater tomorrow afternoon？I heard there would be a good play on. M：Sorry，Jane，but I already have plans. W：So what's your plan for tomorrow？ M：I'm going to the beach.I'm really interested in Texas SandFest. W：What is it？ M：It's an artistic sand festival.It was started in 1997 and has been held annually since then.It attracts talented amateurs (业余爱好者) and master sculptors (雕塑家) alike to beautiful beaches of Port Aransas on the Lone Star State's Gulf Coast.It takes place in late April every year and lasts for three days.It features amazing sculptures，live music，food，shopping and fun in the sun. W：Well，it really sounds more exciting than going to the theater.Can I go with you tomorrow？ M：Of course you can. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 Text 7 M：Hi，Lucy，have you seen my history book？I can't find it anywhere. W：Oh，you are always so forgetful.Where have you been？ M：I went back to my dormitory at ten to four，one hour ago. W：Maybe you left it there. M：I looked there，but I didn't see it. W：Where else did you go after that？ M：When I came out from my dormitory，I met Jane and we went to the drawing room together. W：You must have left it there. M：No，I only found my cellphone there. W：Oh，look！There it is，lying on the floor of the classroom! 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 Text 8 W：Could you spare me a few minutes，Mr.Cooper？ M：I'm rather busy，but what is it？ W：It's a personal affair.My husband is a builder.Just now I was told that he fell off the wall and was sent to the hospital.I have to look after him. M：Sorry to hear that.What can I do for you？ W：You know my daughter is little and she needs to be taken care of.My parents just traveled to Washington D.C. If I go to the hospital，she will be left alone. M：Oh，I see.I will ask my wife to take care of her.You see，I will fly to Chicago and have an important signing ceremony. W：Is your wife at home now？ M：Usually at this time，she goes shopping with friends or does the cleaning in our house.But today she is busy with her part-time work.However，I think she can take some time off. W：You are so kind and I am very grateful. M：Don't mention it.Just bring your daughter to my house. W：That's very sweet of you! 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 Text 9 M：Excuse me.Do you work in the computer room？ W：Yes，I do.Can I help you？ M：Well，I'm a first year and I know that I'll need to use the computer room for my work.So，I thought I'd get down here and see what I have to do. W：OK.There are four computer labs open for undergraduates.The names are Wimborne，Court，Franklin and Salisbury.Wimborne and Court are in this building，the Johnson building.Franklin is in the Computer Science building and Salisbury is in the library.There're also three more computer labs that can only be used by the staff. M：So I can use them whenever I like？ W：Well，you can use them but not whenever you like.In each of the labs there is a reservation book and you can reserve your time on a computer for two hours daily.You can't go on it straightaway. M：Thank you.By the way，I've got to get a username and password.How do I go about that then？ W：Well，what I'll do is pass you over to my colleague，Jane，as she's in charge of all that.OK，please this way. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 Text 10 W：Good morning，everyone！I'm Judy，the new manager of the Clark Sports Center.Our sports center was due to open on May 5th，but we had a problem with the roof.So it will actually open on May 12th.I do hope as many people as possible will come and join our party on the same day.The party starts at 10 o'clock.We offer a variety of sports here.You can pay for membership for a week，a month or a year.For a year's membership it costs ￡450，monthly membership is ￡40 and if you pay weekly，it will cost you ￡10.So you save money by paying for a whole year.You need to wear training shoes and suitable clothes，but you don't need to bring a towel.That saves carrying a huge bag around with you.We are very lucky to have Sonia Smith joining us，who is going to give dance classes daily at 5：30.We will also have Tai Chi，Yoga and Pilates.You'd better check on our website to get more information about these classes.So that's all I have to say for the moment. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·山东菏泽月考) STINSON BEACH CLEAN-UP PROJECT Help us keep Stinson Beach clean this summer! Warmer weather and handfuls of holidays bring more people out to the beach which sometimes means more garbage too; join us once per month to clear litter and maintain the beauty there. When：One Friday a month between May and September. 10：00 am－1：00 pm. Where：Stinson Beach parking lot. Supplies：We invite volunteers to bring their own reusable supplies! Limit waste by bringing your own bag or bucket and gloves if possible—but don't worry if you don't—we'll have some supplies on site for you to use. Group entry：Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. Age，Skills，What to bring： Volunteers aged 10 and up are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under 18 must have the parent approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine. Bring layers for changing weather and rain gear (雨具). Bring a personal water bottle and sunscreen. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Long pants and closed-toe shoes are required. No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills community service requirements. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一则志愿者招募广告，招募志愿者清理斯廷森海滩，具体介绍了清理工作的时间、地点以及对志愿者的要求等。 21．What is the aim of the project？ A．To attract the tourists. B．To beautify the beach. C．To provide trip study. D．To conduct a research. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Help us keep Stinson Beach clean this summer！”可知，项目的目标是美化海滩。故选B。 22．What is required for volunteers under 18？ A．Fine weather. B．Rich experience. C．School uniform. D．Parent permission. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段中“Volunteers under 18 must have the parent approval section signed.”可知，18岁以下的志愿者需要家长许可。故选D。 23．What does the project provide for volunteers？ A．Training. B．Long pants. C．Rain gear. D．Water bottles. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Training and tools will be provided.”可知，该项目为志愿者提供培训。故选A。 B (2025·浙江省杭州学军中学月考) I loved to argue. My fixation on being right had been a mainstay in my life and had often stirred up trouble in my family; there were moments when my marriage became strained and my kids grew distant. The longest fight I had was with my parents，and it dragged on for nearly a year. My habit seemed immortal. Until an afternoon with my granddaughter opened my eyes to the impact my behaviour was having on the people around me. We were playing a board game when she made a move that broke the rules. I corrected her，but she ended up making the same mistake again. I read the rules out loud and asked if she got it this time. She smiled at me and shook her head. “Grandpa，why are you so stubborn？” she asked. “It's just a game. We're here to have fun，aren't we？” Something about her words really hit home. We weren't there to be right; we were there to enjoy ourselves—how to move the pieces was merely a backdrop. What truly mattered was our bond and the moments we shared. A few days later，my son came over for dinner. During the meal，he shared a viewpoint that struck me as baseless. Typically，I would have launched myself headfirst into a heated debate with him. But this time，as I parted my lips to respond，I found myself popping a forkful of pie into my mouth instead，enjoying it quietly. My tolerance surprised me，but what really took my breath away as I listened to him was a newfound desire to understand him. This experience brought me a joy that far surpassed (超出) the fleeting satisfaction of winning an argument. In hindsight (事后的领悟)，my drive to win hadn't really been about seeking the truth，but about showing I was better than everyone else. By letting go，I gained way more than I ever did by pushing back. Now I recognise that arguing at the dinner table is much like deciding to drink an extra cup of coffee. It is a matter of self-discipline. I had always understood this concept in theory，but it took a seven-year-old's intervention for me to apply it. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从热衷于争论到学会宽容与理解的心路历程。文章通过描述作者与家人之间的争执，特别是与孙女的互动，以及后来对争论本质的反思，展现了作者个人成长和心态的转变。 24．What did the author's passion for argument contribute to？ A．Damaged relationship. B．Moral development. C．Troublesome children. D．Bittersweet marriage. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My fixation on being right had been a mainstay in my life and had often stirred up trouble in my family; there were moments when my marriage became strained and my kids grew distant.”可知，作者热衷于争论导致了家庭关系的紧张，包括婚姻和与孩子的关系都受到了影响。由此可知，作者热衷于争论导致了受损的关系。故选A。 25．What did the author learn from his granddaughter's words？ A．Good habits were hard to develop. B．Rules didn't work in a board game. C．Adults were more serious than kids. D．Connection was more vital than right. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We weren't there to be right; we were there to enjoy ourselves—how to move the pieces was merely a backdrop. What truly mattered was our bond and the moments we shared.”可知，作者从孙女的言语中领悟到，在玩乐中，人与人之间的联系和共享的时刻比争论谁对谁错更加重要。故选D。 26．What surprised the author most during the dinner？ A．The awareness of tolerance. B．The flavour of the tasty food. C．The brief joy from winning. D．The urge to understand others. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“But this time，as I parted my lips to respond，I found myself popping a forkful of pie into my mouth instead，enjoying it quietly. My tolerance surprised me，but what really took my breath away as I listened to him was a newfound desire to understand him.”可知，作者在晚餐时最惊讶的是自己产生了一种想要理解他人的新渴望，这种渴望超越了以往的争论和反驳。故选D。 27．Why does the author mention an extra cup of coffee？ A．To spread a complex concept. B．To highlight the need for truth. C．To identify the root of his habit. D．To compare two daily activities. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“In hindsight(事后的领悟)，my drive to win hadn't really been...is a matter of self-discipline.”可知，作者提到额外的一杯咖啡是为了类比自己在餐桌上的争论行为，指出这两者都是自律的问题，从而揭示了自己争论习惯的根源在于缺乏自律。故选C。 C (2025·河北沧州模拟预测) In a cooperation between the popular YouTuber Jimmy Donaldson，famously known as MrBeast，and the rapidly expanding electric bike company Lectric eBikes，a remarkable plan has unfolded，touching the lives of 600 individuals in need across America. Lectric eBikes，recognized as one of the nation's leading electric bike manufacturers，joined forces with Donaldson's Beast Philanthropy，a non-profit organization with a goal of making the world a better place. Together，they started a mission to provide life-changing electric bikes to those facing transport challenges. With a shared vision of making a practical difference in people's lives，the partnership saw Lectric eBikes generously donating $600，000 worth of electric bikes to Beast Philanthropy. “E-bikes can make a significant positive impact on the lives of individuals，especially those who are struggling due to a lack of reliable transportation，” stated Levi Conlow，co-founder and CEO of Lectric eBikes. To identify deserving receivers，Beast Philanthropy enlisted the support of MrBeast's vast online community，encouraging individuals to submit videos detailing their need for an electric bike. After careful discussion，600 individuals were selected as receivers of the life-changing electric bikes. Some bikes were hand-delivered to recipients，while others were shipped directly to their doorsteps，ensuring an efficient distribution process. The impact of this initiative was pretty evident as receivers shared their joy and gratitude through video responses，showing the transformative power of their new electric bikes. From unboxing their bikes to taking their first exciting rides，the receivers expressed great appreciation for the newfound mobility and freedom that their electric bikes afforded them. “Our goal at Beast Philanthropy is to help as many people as possible. Lectric eBikes shares the same goal，so working with them on projects is an excellent match，” remarked Darren Margolias，director of Beast Philanthropy. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了YouTuber MrBeast与电动自行车公司Lectric eBikes合作，通过捐赠电动自行车帮助600名有交通困难的美国人的故事。 28．Why did Lectric eBikes cooperate with MrBeast？ A．To increase sales. B．To promote its brand. C．To aid people in need. D．To start a new business. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Lectric eBikes，recognized as one of the nation's leading electric bike manufacturers，joined forces with Donaldson's Beast Philanthropy，a non-profit organization with a goal of making the world a better place.”可知，Lectric eBikes与MrBeast合作的目的是帮助有需要的人。故选C。 29．How were the receivers of the e-bikes chosen？ A．By joining online community. B．Through MrBeast's recommendation. C．By selecting on the Internet. D．Through intense competitions. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“To identify deserving receivers，Beast Philanthropy enlisted the support of MrBeast's vast online community，encouraging individuals to submit videos detailing their need for an electric bike.”可知，接收者是通过在线社区提交视频的方式被选中的。故选C。 30．What was the feeling of the e-bike receivers？ A．Confused. B．Relieved. C．Disappointed. D．Grateful. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“The impact of this initiative was pretty evident as receivers shared their joy and gratitude through video responses，showing the transformative power of their new electric bikes.”可知，接收者的感受是感激的。故选D。 31．What mainly contributed to the success of this cooperative mission？ A．The shared purpose. B．The netizens' appeal. C．The popularity of e-bikes. D．The support of the government. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Lectric eBikes，recognized as one of the nation's leading electric bike manufacturers，joined forces with Donaldson's Beast Philanthropy，a non-profit organization with a goal of making the world a better place.”以及最后一段“Our goal at Beast Philanthropy is to help as many people as possible. Lectric eBikes shares the same goal，so working with them on projects is an excellent match”可知，这次合作的成功主要归功于双方的共同目标。故选A。 D Search “toxic parents”，and you'll find more than 38，000 posts，largely urging young adults to cut ties with their families.The idea is to safeguard one's mental health from abusive parents (虐待型父母).However，as a psychoanalyst (精神分析学家)，I've seen that trend in recent years become a way to manage conflicts in the family，and I've seen the severe impacts estrangement (疏远) has on both sides of the divide.This is a self-help trend that creates much harm. Today's social justice values respond to this reality，calling on us to criticize oppressive (高压的) and harmful figures and to gain power for those who have been powerless.But when adult children use the most effective tool they have—themselves—to gain a sense of security and ban their parents from their lives，the roles are simply switched，and the pain only deepens. Often，what I see in my practice are cases of family conflict mismanaged.I see the terrible effect of that trend：situations with no winners，only isolated (孤立的) humans who long to be known and feel safe in the presence of the other. The catch is that after estrangement，adult children feel abandoned and betrayed.They carry the ghosts of their childhood，tackling the emotional reality that those who raised us can never truly be left behind，no matter how hard we try. What I have found is that most of these families need repair，not permanent break-up.How can one learn how to negotiate needs，to create boundaries and to trust？How can we love others，and ourselves，if not through accepting the limitations that come with being human？Good relationships are the result not of a perfect level of harmony but rather of successful adjustments. To pursue (追求) dialogue instead of estrangement will be hard and painful work.It can't be a single project of “self-help”，because at the end of the day，real intimacy (亲密关系) is achieved by working through the injuries of the past together.In most cases of family conflict，repair is possible and preferable to estrangement—and it's worth the work. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面对家庭冲突或隔阂，相比疏远，修复是更好的方法。 32．Why do young people cut ties with the family？ A．To gain an independent life. B．To restore harmony in the family. C．To protect their psychological well-being. D．To follow a tendency towards social justice. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Search ‘toxic parents’，and you'll find more than 38，000 posts，largely urging young adults to cut ties with their families.The idea is to safeguard one's mental health from abusive parents (虐待型父母).”可知，年轻人选择与家庭切断联系是为了保护自己，免于受到心理上的伤害。故选C。 33．What does the underlined word “catch” in Paragraph 4 mean？ A．Response. B．Problem. C．Operation. D．Emphasis. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“The catch is that after estrangement，adult children feel abandoned and betrayed.”可知，子女选择与家庭疏远产生的结果是：他们感觉到被抛弃和被背叛，这是一种消极负面的影响。因此，画线词后是在解释这一名词，即catch表示“潜在的问题”，与B项意思相近。故选B。 34．To manage family conflict，the author agrees that young adults should ． A．break down boundaries B．gain power within the family C．live up to their parents' expectations D．accept imperfection of family members 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“What I have found is that most of these families need repair，not permanent break-up.”可知，作者建议年轻人去修复家庭关系，而不是疏远。以及根据“How can we love others，and...but rather of successful adjustments.”可知，作者这里使用一个反问句向年轻人提出建议，要认识到人类的局限性才能爱家人以及爱自己。即年轻人应该接受家人的不完美，调整自己的心态，对关系进行修复才能得到完美和谐的结果。故选D。 35．How is the text mainly developed？ A．By offering causes and effects. B．By analyzing the problem and solutions. C．By comparing strengths and weaknesses. D．By listing relevant examples and data. 答案：B 解析：写作手法题。根据第一段内容可知，开篇作者先提出一个当下普遍存在的趋势：年轻人在处理家庭冲突时选择疏远家庭。以及倒数第二段中的“What I have found is that most of these families need repair，not permanent break-up.”可知，作者在倒数第二段提出修复是解决家庭冲突的更好的方法。因此，本文主要围绕分析问题和解决方案来展开。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·四川自贡阶段练习) Most of us have some resistance to conflict. Instead of dealing with issues directly，we try to be “nice” and end up spending lots of time talking to ourselves or others—complaining，feeling upset，thinking something that already happened over and over again. 36 Your health and self-esteem (自尊) may suffer and you think that you're a victim. Below are three tips. Speak objectively and make requests You should use observations instead of labels. For example，in the case of the direct report，he or she is likely to be unhappy if you say，“I need to talk to you about how badly you come off in the meeting.” Instead，talk about what you observed：“I noticed in the last meeting your body language changed and you reacted strongly when the speaker said something wrong. I'd love to discuss how you could share your concerns in a better way.” 37 Keep a calm behavior 38 But it doesn't. You can be yourself and remain kind，fair，and calm in these situations by being clear，focusing on the essence of the conflict，and making a request to ensure your problem is solved. 39 Like any muscle you build，it takes practice before you can improve your abilities. 40 In the process of reflection，please ask yourself：What caused my anxiety and why does this feel personal？ What request am I not making？ Then，take action. A．Start with baby steps. B．But this can have serious costs. C．Therefore，this action is bad for your health. D．Then you can go further and ask for improvement. E．Start with easier situations first and reflect how to address the conflict. F．Try to do as many things as possible at once，and do each one perfectly. G．People who shy away from conflict often think that it has to look aggressive. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面对冲突时，大多数人选择逃避而不是直接解决，但逃避冲突可能会付出严重的代价，如损害健康和自尊。 36．答案：B 解析：根据空前内容“Instead of dealing with issues directly，we try to be ‘nice’ and end up spending lots of time talking to ourselves or others—complaining，feeling upset，thinking something that already happened over and over again.”可知，大多数人面对冲突时，不是直接解决问题，而是选择逃避，最后花很多时间抱怨、难过和反复思考已经发生的事情，此处指出逃避冲突的行为，接下来应该说明逃避冲突可能带来的后果。选项B“但这可能会付出严重的代价。”能够承接上文，指出逃避冲突的后果，且this指代上文的逃避冲突的行为，符合语境。故选B。 37．答案：D 解析：根据空前内容“For example，in the case of the direct report...how you could share your concerns in a better way.”可知，此句举例说明如何客观表达并做出请求，即先描述观察到的情况，然后提出希望对方改进的方面，此处应该承接上文，说明这样做的好处，即可以进一步要求对方改进。选项D“然后你可以进一步要求改进。”延续上文内容，指出婉转表达情况后可以提出希望对方改进的方面。故选D。 38．答案：G 解析：根据下文内容“But it doesn't. You can be yourself and remain kind，fair，and calm in these situations by being clear，focusing on the essence of the conflict，and making a request to ensure your problem is solved.”可知，该句与前一句构成转折关系，指出虽然面对冲突时人们可能会认为必须表现得有攻击性，但实际上并非如此，人们可以保持冷静和理智。选项G“回避冲突的人往往认为它必须看起来有攻击性。”符合语境，且与后一句构成转折关系，其中aggressive与后一句中的“kind，fair，and calm”形成对比。故选G。 39．答案：A 解析：根据下文“Like any muscle you build，it takes practice before you can improve your abilities.”以及“In the process of reflection...take action.”可知，本段介绍的是我们可以从小事做起，慢慢练习如何解决冲突。选项A“从小事做起。”是本段内容的概括，与本段内容相一致。故选A。 40．答案：E 解析：根据下文内容“In the process of reflection，please ask yourself：What caused my anxiety and why does this feel personal？ What request am I not making？ Then，take action.”可知，空处应提到我们要反思。选项E“先从简单的情况开始，并反思如何解决冲突。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a heart-warming turn of events，a two-year-old girl who had gone lost in Newberry County was found safe and sound after a careful search. The young child had last been 41 at about 3：00 pm，lying beside her mother，but was reported 42 later in the day. What followed was a remarkable chain of events that led to her safe 43 ． Around 6：00 pm，the situation took a hopeful turn when a deer 44 in the area heard the cries of the lost child. 45 quickly，the hunter 46 an emergency call to the Newberry County 911，reporting the child's 47 ． Newberry County 911 operators sprang into action， 48 advanced mapping technology to 49 locate the coordinates (坐标) provided by the hunter. This 50 information was then immediately sent to a South Carolina Law Enforcement Division (SLED) helicopter and the county's devoted first responders，who were already on their way. With the location data 51 ，a search team was quickly sent to the 52 area，situated nearly a mile away from the child's home. The hunter and the two-year-old were found，safe and 53 ，in the dense forest. The 54 of these responders finally led to a heart-warming 55 ． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了经过救援人员的努力和仔细搜寻，一名在纽贝里县失踪的两岁小女孩被发现安然无恙，这是一件温暖人心的事情。 41．A．recognized B．seen C．checked D．saved 答案：B 解析：根据“a two-year-old girl who had gone lost”及语境可知，此处指最后一次有人看见小女孩的时间。故选B。 42．A．safe B．dead C．missing D．sick 答案：C 解析：根据上文“a two-year-old girl who had gone lost in Newberry County was found safe and sound after a careful search”可知，小女孩失踪了。故选C。 43．A．rescue B．arrival C．journey D．departure 答案：A 解析：根据上文“a two-year-old girl who had gone lost in Newberry County was found safe and sound”可知，此处表示小女孩安全获救。故选A。 44．A．lover B．raiser C．protector D．hunter 答案：D 解析：根据下文“the hunter an emergency call to the Newberry County 911”可知，此处是信息词hunter的词汇复现。故选D。 45．A．Leaving B．Adapting C．Reacting D．Writing 答案：C 解析：根据上文“when a deer in the area heard the cries of the lost child”可知，听到小孩的哭声后，猎人立刻做出反应。故选C。 46．A．placed B．forgot C．answered D．presented 答案：A 解析：根据下文“an emergency call to the Newberry County 911”可知，猎人拨打了纽贝里县911报警电话。place a call意为“拨打电话”。故选A。 47．A．progress B．location C．need D．identity 答案：B 解析：根据下文“locate the coordinates (坐标) provided by the hunter”可知，猎人报告了孩子的位置。故选B。 48．A．introducing B．providing C．developing D．using 答案：D 解析：根据下文“advanced mapping technology”可知，911接线员立即采取行动，使用先进的测绘技术。故选D。 49．A．creatively B．mostly C．accurately D．likely 答案：C 解析：根据上文“advanced mapping technology”可知，因为使用了先进的测绘技术，所以精确地定位到地点。故选C。 50．A．useless B．crucial C．wrong D．cheap 答案：B 解析：根据上文“locate the coordinates (坐标) provided by the hunter”及语境可知，小女孩的位置是重要信息。故选B。 51．A．in hand B．in return C．in secret D．in order 答案：A 解析：根据上文“Newberry County 911 operators sprang into action， advanced mapping technology to locate the coordinates (坐标) provided by the hunter.”可知，此处表示搜索队掌握了位置数据。故选A。 52．A．parking B．crowded C．playing D．wooded 答案：D 解析：根据下文“in the dense forest”可知，此处指树木茂密的地区。故选D。 53．A．uneducated B．bored C．unharmed D．confused 答案：C 解析：根据上文“safe and sound”可知，他们没有受伤。故选C。 54．A．purposes B．efforts C．words D．stories 答案：B 解析：根据上文“With the location data ，a search team was quickly sent to the area，situated nearly a mile away from the child's home.”可知，救援人员付出了努力。故选B。 55．A．gift B．movie C．tradition D．reunion 答案：D 解析：根据上文“In a heart-warming turn of events，a two-year-old girl who had gone lost in Newberry County was found safe and sound after a careful search.”可知，救援人员的努力使小女孩最终与家人团聚。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is in your daily life that you always get into a situation 56. your parents control hundreds of things for you when you are 57. kid，such as the clothes you wear，the food you eat，where you go and whatever can keep you 58. (comfort).It is a good thing.Kids need this kind of protection and help because they are not old enough to take care of 59. (they) and make decisions 60. (correct).But with you growing older，the part of being a teen is developing your own identity，which is different 61. parents'.Different 62. (attitude) towards events like parties are likely to cause arguments because your parents will always be concerned about you and keep you safe，no matter how old you are.As a result，your parents feel it hard 63. (get) used to the new situation without 64. (know) your latest news.What kids should keep in mind is that in most cases，your parents can understand what you are going through because they 65. (be) teens once. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了父母为了保护孩子会控制孩子的很多方面，但是随着年龄的增长，父母与孩子之间就会为此产生争论，但是父母保护子女的想法没有改变过。 56．答案：where 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词situation，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where。故填where。 57．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。kid是可数名词且前无限定词，此处表示泛指，需要用不定冠词，且kid发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 58．答案：comfortable 解析：考查词性转换。此处为“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，故用形容词comfortable作宾语补足语。故填comfortable。 59．答案：themselves 解析：考查代词。在because引导的原因状语从句中，当句子的主语和宾语一致时，需用they对应的反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。 60．答案：correctly 解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰动词make，需用副词形式。故填correctly。 61．答案：from 解析：考查介词。固定短语be different from意为“与……不同”。故填from。 62．答案：attitudes 解析：考查名词的单复数。根据空前Different可知，此处用可数名词attitude的复数形式作句子的主语。故填attitudes。 63．答案：to get 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处it是形式宾语，hard是宾语补足语，此处应用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to get。 64．答案：knowing 解析：考查非谓语动词。without为介词，后面需用动词-ing形式作宾语。故填knowing。 65．答案：were 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述过去的事实，需用一般过去时，主语是they，谓语动词需用复数形式。故填were。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，由于最近很多同学使用平板电脑，你对他们使用平板电脑的情况展开了调查。请你给你校英文报写一封信，谈谈你校学生使用平板电脑的情况。内容包括： 对使用平板电脑的态度 原因 你的看法与建议 42%的人表示支持 1．用平板电脑进行学习 2．用平板电脑娱乐 …… 58%的人表示反对 沉迷于平板电脑会影响学习 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：平板电脑 tablet Dear Editor， I'm a senior 3 student，named Li Hua. Yours， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Editor， I'm a senior 3 student，named Li Hua.It is well-known that there are advantages and disadvantages of using tablet. The survey I did in our school shows that 42% of the students think it important to use tablet，because they can download learning materials for their study. Besides，they can feel relaxed by listening to music on their tablet. On the other hand，58% of them are against using tablet. They say being addicted to tablet can prevent them keeping focused on studying. In my opinion，we should make good use of tablet to help with our lessons. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·陕西汉中二模) In a busy high school，Tom and Jack were once inseparable. They had been friends since the first day of school，sharing laughter，secrets，and countless adventures together. However，a heated argument during a class project nearly broke their friendship. The project was about creating a presentation on environmental protection. Tom and Jack，both passionate about the topic，had different ideas on how to organize the presentation. Tom believed in a more data-driven approach，while Jack wanted to focus on touching stories. As the discussion went on，their voices grew louder and eventually they lost their tempers. They said some mean things to each other without thinking. Before they realized it，they had a huge fight. Jack left the classroom angrily，leaving Tom feeling mad and sorry for his inappropriate remarks. Days passed，and there was a lot of tension between them. They avoided each other in the hallways，and their once-friendly talks during breaks had turned into awkward silence. Their classmates noticed the change and were concerned，but attempts to help them make up seemed to be in vain. It seemed like nothing could bring them back together. One day，their teacher，Mr. Smith，noticed the strained relationship. He decided to intervene (干预). After class，he pulled Tom and Jack aside and said，“I know you two had a disagreement，but you can't let this ruin your friendship. You both have great ideas，and this project is a chance to combine them. I want you to work it out.” 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Tom and Jack looked at each other，a look of awkwardness in their eyes. Sitting down together，Tom and Jack began to talk about the project. 参考范文： Tom and Jack looked at each other，a look of awkwardness in their eyes. With Mr. Smith's words echoing in his mind，Tom was acutely aware that their teacher was right. His head hung low in shame，and from the corner of his eye，he could tell that Jack was equally consumed by a sense of guilt. Memories of the wonderful years they had spent as close friends rushed back. They knew that such a treasured friendship was too valuable to be destroyed by a single，ill-timed argument. With a long deep breath，Tom gathered the courage and broke the heavy silence. His voice with genuine sincerity，he said softly，“Jack，I am truly sorry for what I said. Hurting you was the last thing from my intention.” Sitting down together，Tom and Jack began to talk about the project. Tom，with a serious look，said，“It's your stories that can truly make our presentation stand out and capture the audience's attention.” Jack nodded in agreement，replying，“And it's your data that gives our work solid credibility.” As they worked together，the tension gradually was swept away by a feeling of unity. They not only found common ground but also made their bond stronger. At that moment，they came to know that their friendship was much stronger than any small argument. Genuine friendships can thrive through mutual understanding and teamwork，empowering people to face future challenges together. 学生用书第77页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, jim, did you see the show last night? Yes, but I don't . think IT was worth the money. I'm afraid I can't agree with you. Didn't you hear the audience clap their hands very often? Text two, congratulations, Peter. I heard you got a job in an I. T. company. Thanks. but it's a little early for congratulations. All I got so far is an introduce for . next monday. I see. Good luck. Text three good afternoon, madam. What can I do for you? I bought this laptop here last friday, and IT doesn't work. Now, i'm sorry. Let me have a check on IT first. Text for have you visited long kang juha cw bridge? Yes. I went there as soon as I was opened. IT looks wonderful, and IT is fifty five kilometers long. Text fire i've been watering my plants twice a week in the living room, but they are growing badly. I think you . should put them beside the window where they can absorb some sunlight. I see. Thanks for your advice. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每一段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Texas, john, what about going to the theater tomorrow afternoon? I heard there would be a good play on sorry. jane, but I already have plans. So what's your plan for tomorrow? I'm going to the beach. I'm really interested in texas sand fest. What is IT? It's an artistic sand festival. IT was started in nineteen ninety seven and has been held annually since the end. IT attracts talented amateur and master sculptors alike to beautiful beaches of port chances on the loan start states. Gulf coast IT takes place in late April every year and last for three days. IT features amazing sculptures, live music, food, shopping and fun in the sun. IT really sounds more exciting than going to the theater. Can I go with you tomorrow? Of course you can. John, what about going to the theater tomorrow afternoon? I heard there would be a . good play on, sorry, jane, but I already have plans. So what's your plan for tomorrow? I'm going to the beach. I'm really interested in texas . sand fest. What is IT? It's an artistic sand festival. IT was started in nineteen ninety seven and has been held annually since then. IT attracts talented amateurs and mater sculptors alike to beautiful beaches of porter ranges on the loan star states gulf coast. IT takes place in late April every year and last for three days. IT features amazing sculptures, live music, food, shopping and fun in the sun. Well. IT really sounds more exciting than going to the theater. Can I go with you tomorrow? Of course you can. 听第七段材料，回答第八。九题。Text seven, hi, Lucy. Have you seen my history book? I can't find IT anywhere. Oh, you are always so forgetful. Where have you been? I went back to my dorm amatory at ten to four one hour ago. Maybe you left IT there. I looked there, but I didn't see IT. Where else did you go after that? When I came out from my data, I met chain and we went to the drawing room together. You must have left IT there. No. I only found my cell phone. There are. Look there. IT is lying on the floor of the classroom. Hi, Lucy. Have you seen my history book? I can't find IT anywhere. or you are always so forgetful. Where have you been? I went back to my dormitory at ten to four one hour ago. Maybe you left IT there. I looked there. but I didn't see IT. Where else did you go after that? When I came out from my data, I met chain and we went to the drawing room together. You must have left IT there. No, I only found my cell phone there. All look there. IT is lying on the floor of the classroom. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text aid, could you spare me a few minutes? Mister Cooper. i'm rather busy, but what is IT? It's a personal affair. My husband is a builder. Just now. I was told that he fell off the wall and was sent to the hospital. I have to look after him. Sorry to hear that. What can I do for you? You know, my daughter is little as he needs to be taken care of. My parents just travel to washington, D. C. If I go to the hospital, he will be . left alone. Oh, I see. I will ask my wife to take care of her. You see, I will flie to chicago and have an important sign in ceremony. Is your wife at home now? Usually at this time, SHE go shopping with friends or does the cleaning in our house, but today SHE is busy with her part time work. However, I think he can take some time off. You are so kind and I am very grateful. Don't mention IT just bring your daughter to my house. That's very sweet of you. Could you spare me a few minutes, mr. Cooper? I'm rather busy, but what is that? It's a personal affair. My husband is a builder just now. I was told that he fell off the wall and was sent to the hospital. I have to look after him. Sorry to hear that. What can I do for you? You know, my daughter is little as he needs to be taken care. My parents just travel to washington, D. C. If I go to the hospital, SHE will be left alone. Oh, I see. I will ask my wife to take care of her. You see, I will flights to chicago and have an important sign in ceremony. Is your wife at home now? Usually at this time SHE go shopping with friends or does the cleaning in our house, but today SHE is busy with her part time work. However, I think he can take some time off. You are so kind and I am very grateful. Don't mention IT just bring your daughter to my house. That's very sweet of you. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, excuse me, do you work in the computer room? Yes, I do. Can I help you? Well, i'm a first year, and I know that i'll need to use the computer room for my work. So I thought I get down here and see what I have to do. okay? There are four computer labs open for undergraduates. The names are whinborough Franklin and sales berry. When born and court are in this building, the Johnson building. Franklin is in the computer science building, and sales berry is in the library. There are also three more computer labs that can only be used by the staff. so I can use them whenever I like. Well, you can use them, but not whenever you like. In each of the labs, there is a reservation book, and you can reserve your time on a computer for two hours daily. You can't go on IT . straight away. Thank you. By the way, i've got to get a user name and password. How do I go about that then? Well, what i'll do is pass you over to my colleague, jane, as she's in charge of all that. Okay, please, this way. excuse me, do you work in the computer room? Yes. I do. Can I help you? Well. i'm a first year, and I know that i'll need to use the computer room for my work. So I thought I get down here and see what I have to do. okay? There are four computer labs open for undergraduates. The names are White, born court, Franklin and sales berry. When born and court are in this building, Johnson building, Franklin is in the computer science building, and sales berry is in the library. There are also three more computer labs that can only be used by the staff. so I can use them whenever I like. Well, you can use them, but not whenever you like. In each of the labs, there is a reservation book, and you can reserve your time on a computer for two hours daily. You can't go on IT . straight away. Thank you. By the way, i've got to get a user name and password. How do I go about that then? Well, what i'll do is pass you over to my colleague, jane, as she's in charge of all that. Okay, please, this way. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Texin good morning, everyone. I'm judy, the new manager of the Clark sports center. Our sport center was due to open on may fifth, but we had a problem with the roof, so IT will actually open on may twelve. I do hope as many people, people as possible, will come and join our party on the same day the party starts at ten o'clock. We offer a variety of sports here. You can pay for membership for a week, a month or a year for a years. Membership IT costs four hundred fifty pounds. Monthly membership is forty pounds, and if you pay weekly, IT will cost you ten pounds, so you save money by paying for a whole year. You need to wear training shoes and suitable clothes, but you don't need to bring a towel that saves Carrying a huge bag around with you. We are very lucky to have senior Smith joining us, who is going to give dance classes daily at five thirty. We will also have touch yoga and pollutes. You'd Better check on our website to get more information about these classes. So that's all I have to say for the moment. Good morning, everyone. I'm judy, the new manager of the Clark sports center. Our sports center was due to open on may fifth, but we had a problem with the roof. So IT will actually open on may twelve. I do hope as many people, people as possible, will come and join our party on the same day the party starts at ten o'clock. We offer a variety of sports here. You can pay for membership for a week, a month or a year for a years. Membership IT costs four hundred fifty pounds. Monthly membership is forty pounds, and if you pay weekly, IT will cost two ten pounds, so you save money by paying for a whole year. You need to wear training shoes and suitable clothes, but you don't need to bring a towel that saves Carrying a huge bag around with you. We are very lucky to have sonya Smith joining us who is going to give dance classes daily at five thirty. We will also have touch yoga, and you'd Better check on our website to get more information about these classes. So that's all I have to say for the moment.