内容正文:
Unit 5 Lesson 3 My hometown教学设计
科目
英语
年级
七年级下册
课时安排
1课时
核心素养目标
语言能力:掌握there be句型的用法,能描述家乡的景物、环境和人文特点;正确使用be动词的单复数形式;能进行简单的口语交流。
文化意识:了解不同家乡的风貌,培养热爱家乡、尊重多元文化的情感。
思维品质:通过观察、对比、归纳,掌握there be句型的规则,提升逻辑思维能力。
学习能力:通过小组合作、游戏互动,培养自主学习和合作探究的能力。
教学重难点
教学重点掌握there be句型的结构和用法,能正确描述某地有某物。 掌握be动词(is/are)的正确变形,能根据主语单复数选择合适的be动词。能用简单的形容词(beautiful, friendly, kind等)描述家乡的景物和人文。
教学难点:there be句型中“就近原则”的理解与运用。连贯、准确地用英语介绍自己的家乡/社区。学生克服口语表达的畏难情绪,主动参与课堂互动。
教学过程——主要思路
Step 1 Warming-up & Lead-in
师生问候: Good morning, class! How are you today? ,引导学生用 I'm fine, thank you. And you? 回应。
2. 自由对话: Do you love your hometown? What can you see in your hometown? ,邀请2-3名中学生简单回答,鼓励用简单词汇(tree, river, house等)表达。
3. 展示课本3张不同风格的家乡图片(水乡、城市、小镇),提问: Look at these pictures. Which place do you want to live in? Why? ,让学生举手分享,教师用简单语言点评: Great! You like the water town. It's very beautiful.
设计意图:用轻松的问候和对话拉近师生距离,激活学生已有的词汇储备,为新课做铺垫。用图片激发学生兴趣,贴合课本第1题的内容,自然引入“家乡”主题,照顾学生的认知水平。
Step 2: Presentation
活动1:
1. 教师播放课文录音,让学生带着问题听: What is the author's hometown like? ,听完后请学生尝试回答,教师补充纠正。
2. 逐句讲解课文,重点讲解核心词汇和句型:
词汇: hometown, hill, history, colourful, grass, river, friendly, kind ,带读3遍,让学生跟读,用图片、动作帮助理解(如展示grass的图片,做friendly的表情)。
句型: There are colourful flowers and green grass all year round. Behind the school, there is a small river. ,板书there be句型,强调 there is + 单数/不可数名词 , there are + 复数名词 。
3. 完成课本第2题的问题:
A: What is the author's hometown like?
参考答案:It's on a hill, has a long history. It's not big but beautiful, with colourful flowers and green grass all year round. There is a small river behind the school. People here are friendly and kind.
B: Do you think people enjoy their life in the town? Why?
参考答案:Yes, I do. Because they live a simple life, they are friendly and help each other. Children can play in the streets, and people can grow their own vegetables.
4. 邀请学生分角色朗读课文,教师纠正发音,给予鼓励。
活动2:Find the rules & Complete the table (课本第3题)
1. 展示课本中的两个例句:
There are colourful flowers and green grass all year round.
Behind the school, there is a small river.
2. 引导学生观察: What's the difference between the two sentences? ,让学生小组讨论2分钟,教师引导归纳:
There is + 单数名词/不可数名词(a river, an apple, water)
There are + 复数名词(flowers, three shops, many people)
提问:为什么第一句用is,第二句用are?
引导学生发现:be动词由离它最近的名词决定。
教师总结口诀:“There be看邻居,单数is复数are。”
3. 让学生独立完成表格,然后同桌互查,教师请学生上台填写,全班核对答案。
There is a river/an apple... water...
are flowers/three shops/many people...
设计意图:以课文为载体,循序渐进地教授词汇和句型,符合学生的学习节奏,避免难度过大。通过观察归纳句型规则,培养学生的逻辑思维,让学生从“被动接受”变为“主动发现”。结合课本习题,让学生在练习中巩固知识,贴合课堂实际。
Step 3: Practice
活动1:Complete the passage (课本第4题)
1. 让学生独立完成短文填空,用be动词的正确形式(is/are)填空,教师巡视,辅导学生。
2. 核对答案,重点讲解易错点:
There are trees and flowers everywhere. (trees是复数,用are)
There is a park near my home. (a park是单数,用is)
There are no big supermarkets around. (supermarkets是复数,用are)
People in my neighbourhood are very friendly. (people是复数,用are)
Everyone is kind and polite. (everyone是单数,用is)
3. 全班齐读短文,让学生领读,增强自信心。
活动2:Chain Game (课本第5题)
1. 教师示范: What is there in a neighbourhood? There is a square in the neighbourhood.
2.每组发一张“家乡地图底板”(空白社区轮廓)。
每组轮流抽一张“地点卡片”(如:a park, a river, two shops…)。
学生必须用there be句型说出并放置卡片:
There is a park in my hometown.
There are two shops near the park.
每组最后形成一张完整的“家乡地图”,并集体上台介绍,不能重复,如:
Student A: There is a square in the neighbourhood.
Student B: There is a square and a supermarket in the neighbourhood.
Student C: There is a square, a supermarket, and a movie theatre in the neighbourhood.
3. 分组竞赛:将学生分成4组,每组依次接力,说错的小组淘汰,最后获胜的小组给予小奖励(贴纸、口头表扬)。
4. 教师引导学生参与,提前给学生提示词汇(shop, park, river, school等),降低难度。
设计意图:从填空到游戏,难度逐步提升,符合学生的认知规律。用连锁游戏激发学生兴趣,让学生在玩中巩固there be句型,同时锻炼口语表达。培养合作意识,让学生在同伴互助中提升,避免掉队。
Step 4: Production
活动:Introduce my hometown/neighbourhood
1. 任务要求:让学生用本节课所学的there be句型和形容词,介绍自己的家乡/社区,至少3句话,如:
My hometown is a beautiful village.
There is a small river near my home.
There are many trees and flowers around. People here are very friendly.
2. 小组讨论:4人一组,教师巡视辅导。
3. 展示分享:邀请3-4名学生上台展示,教师给予鼓励性评价,如: Great job! You can use "there are" correctly. I love your hometown!
4. 全班互评:让学生用 Good! Wonderful! 等简单语言评价同伴的展示。
设计意图:创设真实语境,让学生将所学知识运用到实际表达中,提升语言运用能力。小组互助照顾学生,让他们有足够的时间准备,克服畏难情绪,敢于开口。展示分享增强学生的自信心,培养热爱家乡的情感,落实文化意识目标。
Step 5: Summary & Homework
活动1:Summary
1. 师生共同回顾本节课重点: Today we learned "there be"句型, we know "there is + 单数/不可数名词", "there are + 复数名词". We also learned to describe our hometown.
2. 请学生总结本节课的知识点,教师补充。
活动2:Homework
1. 背诵课文,抄写there be句型的例句,完成课本第4题的短文仿写。
2. 画一画自己的家乡,用3-5句话介绍自己的画,下节课分享。
3. 采访家人,了解家乡的变化,用英语简单记录。
设计意图:总结回顾帮助学生梳理知识,强化记忆。分层作业满足不同学生的需求,学生完成基础作业即可,提升作业给学有余力的学生,避免作业过重。画一画的作业增加趣味性,让学生在动手的过程中巩固知识。
Step 6: Blackboard design
Lesson 3 My hometown
一、Core Sentences (核心句型)
There is + 单数/不可数名词
There are + 复数名词
二、Examples (例句)
✅ There is a small river behind the school.
✅ There are colourful flowers and green grass.
三、Useful words (常用词汇)
景物:hill, river, tree, flower, park, shop
形容词:beautiful, friendly, kind, small, nice
四、My hometown (学生展示区)
My hometown is ______.
There is ______.
There are ______.
People are ______.
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