湖北省咸宁市温泉中学2026年春七年级期中质量检测英语试题

2026年春季七年级下学期期中质量监测 英语（人教版）笔试部分答题卡 班 级 准考证号 姓 名 上.答题前，在规定地方准确琪写班级、姓名、考号 可 并认真核谁条形码上的谁考证号、姓名，在规定位 1 1 考 号 注 置粘贴好条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择概必须使用黑 25 25 2 125 色墨水的钢笔或签字笔作答，字体工整、笔记清楚。 4 4 4 12545 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出 5 项 答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答 6 贴条形码区 题无效。 4.保持卷面清洁，不要折叠、弄破答题卡。 81 8 9 [91 189 789 078 正确填涂■ 考生禁填 此方框为缺考考生标记， 由监考员用2B笔填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔， 将你选的答案涂黑) 、 完形填空（共15小题， 每小题1分，满分15分) 1A][B]C] D 6AB☑D 11A]B C]D] 2A] B 7A] a D 12A][B] 3A] 1B ☑ D 8囚 B D 13) 1B) D 4A B D 9A] Ba☑ D 14AB a sA B] 四 D 10 [A][B C D 15 A]B a ) 二、阅读理解（共20小题， 每小题2分，满分40分) 16囚B @ D 21A][B] c 26A1 CID 31A1B a ▣ E 17[A][B] 22A]B] 网 而 27A B ☑ 32A 18A B团 C 23四 B 四 可 28N C D 33四 D 田 E 19A四 [B D 24A [B] D 29A A 34A B a 20[A][B] C 25A][B] ▣ D 30[A] B a 可 35A 1B a D 田 E 非选择题（请用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔， 将答案写在相应的答题区域》 三、 短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 36 37. 38 39. 40 41. 42. 43 44. 45. 请在各题川的答题区域内作：答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案尤效 英语（人教版）答题卡第1页共2页 请在各题川的答题区域内作答.超出黑色炬形边框限定区城的答染尤效 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 46. (不超过3词) 47. (不超过3词) 48. (不超过2词) 49. (不超过3词) 50. (不超过20词) 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） How to live a healthy and happy life Hi!My dear friends, Now we are paying more and more attention to our health. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色知形边框限定区城的答案无效 英语（人教版）答题卡第2页共2页 咸宁市温泉中学2026年春七年级期中质量检测 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） James is a middle school student. He isn’t happy today, because it’s a really ___1___ day for him. In the morning, his ___2___ doesn’t work, ___3___ he gets up late. James runs quickly to school, but he is still ___4___ for class. In the hallway, James meets his teacher Ms Miller. Ms Miller tells him, “Don’t run in the ___5___ and remember to ___6___ at school on time.” After the first class, James is hungry and ___7___ his breakfast in the classroom. Ms Miller sees that and says, “Don’t eat in the classroom.” After the second class, James finds he ___8___ bring his notebook to school. He takes out his cell phone and makes a ___9___ to his mother. Ms Miller sees that and says, “___10___ your cell phone when you are in school.” When James gets home, his best friend Peter asks him to play ___11___. But his mother tells him, “You have to do your homework ___12___ playing.” “Why are there so many strict ___13___?” James thinks. He doesn’t want to ___14___ them sometimes. But ___15___ parents and teachers think rules are important. They can help him to be a good student. 1. A. tidy B. dirty C. bad D. good 2. A. screen B. locker C. bed D. clock 3. A. so B. but C. or D. if 4. A. quiet B. fast C. late D. early 5. A. library B. hallway C. classroom D. gym 6. A. keep B. join C. arrive D. raise 7. A. eats B. makes C. buys D. sees 8. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. doesn’t D. isn’t 9. A. luck B. book C. question D. call 10. A. Get off B. Turn off C. Take off D. Put off 11. A. outside B. most C. well D. else 12. A. after B. on C. before D. by 13. A. games B. schools C. rules D. parents 14. A. follow B. understand C. build D. wait 15. A. our B. your C. my D. his 二、阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 Do you like Chinese culture? Are you interested in making Chinese dishes by yourself? Come and enjoy a 5-hour cooking class of traditional Chinese food! Here, you will go shopping inside a farmer’s market to get fresh food, learn to make Chinese dishes and enjoy what you cook together. Learners: Foreigners working or studying in Beijing Start time: Tuesday—Friday 8:15 a.m., Saturday—Sunday 9:45 a.m. Languages: Chinese, English Price: 99 yuan per person, 40 yuan with a student card More information: *You can only book (预定) online, at least two days before the class. *Please wear comfortable walking shoes for shopping. *Our menu is ready. All are Chinese dishes. You have to follow what the teachers say. *Each group of this class has at most six learners, so there are six dishes for lunch at most as each member will make one dish. ◆If you have questions about this class or need help, we are happy to help. Just call the number or e-mail us. Telephone number: 179-xxxx  E-mail: http://www.cookingtour.com 16. When does the class start? A. At 8:15 a.m., Tuesday. B. At 8:15 a.m., Monday. C. At 9:45 a.m., Thursday. D. At 9:45 a.m., Friday. 17. How much should Mrs. Louis pay if she takes the class with her son, a middle school student? A. 40 yuan. B. 99 yuan. C. 139 yuan. D. 199 yuan. 18. What should people pay attention to when going shopping? A. Remember the menu. B. Wear comfortable shoes. C. Ask the teachers for help. D. Prepare food for their parents. 19. How can you ask for help? A. By writing a letter. B. By giving a call. C. By cooking a dish. D. By reading a menu. 20. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A guidebook. B. A storybook. C. A food magazine. D. A science magazine. There are all kinds of animals in our world. Here are four of the funny and friendly animals. Not all dogs are so cute, but many of them are very friendly. When you come near an unfamiliar (不熟悉的) dog, remember to put out your hands, so he can smell you and see that you don’t want to harm (伤害) him. Cows love to eat grass, and they eat quite a lot ! You needn’t be afraid of this kind of quiet farm animals. But don’t run at a cow or touch one before an adult tell you it’s okay. Horses are big and beautiful animals, but they can be scared easily. A horse might jump up if he hears a loud noise, or kick (踢) his legs if you come near too suddenly (突然地). All horses are different. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) can make funny faces and a real show at the zoo, but they can be very dangerous. And they are strong, so you should never make a chimpanzee angry! Remember: these animals look nice, but it doesn’t mean they are always friendly. 21. According to (根据) the passage (文章), you should ________ when you come near an unfamiliar dog. A. give him something B. shout at him C. touch his head D. put out your hands 22. A horse may (可能)________ if you come near it suddenly. A. be quiet B. jump up C. kick legs D. run away 23. Which of the animals can make faces? A. Cows. B. Chimpanzees. C. Dogs. D. Horses. 24. We can learn from the passage that ________. A. cows are usually quiet B. all dogs are cute C. horses never kick their legs D. chimpanzees are not dangerous 25. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. some animals are cute, but they are small B. some animals are not cute, but they are tall C. some animals are funny, but they are not beautiful D. some animals look nice, but they are not always friendly A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专业人员). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them? Why should you practise every day? Wouldn’t it be a good idea to only pay attention to your lessons? Well, there are lots of reasons to play sports. First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good state. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽). They can give you more energy and make you feel happier. Next, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach the young to respect their coaches, teammates, and players from other teams. Many reports say that if a young person plays sports, he or she has fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules and also teach people that if they work hard, they may succeed. Last, sports make people leave their houses. Today, many people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important. Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter. Sports can help you become a better and happier person. 26. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By giving reasons. D. By asking questions. 27. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Teams. B. Sports. C. Problems. D. Rules. 28. According to Paragraph 4, what can sports make people do? A. Watch TV plays. B. Take in fresh air. C. Stay in their houses. D. Work hard and succeed. 29. What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ...) A. B. C. D. 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Sports are good for people. B. Sports are just for professionals. C. Sports teach people to work hard. D. Sports make people exercise outside. 第二节 六选五（共10题，每小题2分，满分10分） Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. ____31____, I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them. ____32____ Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water when you are exercising. Don’t miss breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. ____33____ Eat a light lunch every day. If you don’t have enough time to have a big meal, take some bread with you for a quick lunch. Don’t eat lunch with too much oil. If you don’t have lunch, that will be bad for your health. Eat fruit and vegetables every day. ____34____ You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit. Don’t eat dinner late. ____35____ Because your body needs time to digest most of the food before you rest for 8 hours. A. Drink enough water. B. Try to eat enough food for breakfast. C. Here are five good eating habits for you. D. So you’d better exercise more in our free time. E. Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. F. Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food. 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请从方框内选择恰当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答卷对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 because heavy full run we in make and for minute exercise but Do you like running? Running is becoming a popular (受欢迎的) activity these days. Many of us run for ____36____ health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from bad habits, like eating too much or not taking enough ____37____ . Doctors tell us, “Eat less, have enough sleep ____38____ exercise more.” Running is good exercise ____39____ it helps us build a strong body. It also helps many people lose weight (重量) . One 25-year-old woman teacher runs ____40____ half an hour in the morning five times a week. She runs to look thin. “I feel well and I’m not ____41____ any more,” she says. Many runners say running ____42____ some small health problems go away. “Running is my doctor,” says a man. Running can also make people relaxed. “After school, I like to run for ten ____43____. Then I feel ____44____ of energy,” says Yang Min, a middle school student. So today men and women of all ages enjoy ____45____. Do you want to keep fit? Come on! Let’s join in running! 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 There are many rules for Jane. She thinks some of them are good. At home, she must get up at 6:00 am. She has to make her bed. At school, she can’t arrive late. She can’t run in the hallways, and she can’t eat in class. All these rules are okay because they’re good for her. But there are some rules Jane doesn’t like. At home, she can’t watch TV on weekends. She must do her homework all the time. She must read a book after dinner and she can’t talk with friends on WeChat. On school days she has to wear the school uniform and she can’t wear jeans (牛仔裤). But she likes jeans because she thinks they are cool. She can’t listen to music in the art class, but she thinks listening to music in the art class is okay. 46. Jane thinks some of the rules are good because they’re ________. (不超过3词) 47. At home, Jane must get up at 6:00 am and has to ________. (不超过3词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage (根据短文填写表格). Rules Jane doesn’t like At home At school ※ She can’t watch TV on weekends. ※ She can’t talk with friends ________. (不超过2词) ※Though (尽管) she likes jeans, she has to wear ________.(不超过3词) ※She can’t listen to music in the art class. 49. Is it necessary (必要的) to wear the school uniform? Why or why not? ________________________(结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 50. 公众健康日（7月7日），旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们社区准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容，准备一篇题为“How to live a healthy and happy life”的演讲稿。 写作提示： 1.健康饮食；2.适当锻炼；3.充足睡眠；4.提出希望……（至少一点） 写作要求： 1.作文应包含提示中的内容，语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 2.词数不少于60（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi! My dear friends, Now we are paying more and more attention to our health. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 咸宁市温泉中学2026年春七年级期中质量检测 英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 【1~15题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 二、阅读理解（共20题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【21~25题答案】 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【26~30题答案】 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 第二节 六选五（共10题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. F 35. E 三、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. our 37. exercise 38. and 39. because 40. for 41. heavy 42. makes 43. minutes 44. full 45. running 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【46~49题答案】 【答案】46. good for her 47. make her bed/make the bed 48. ①. on WeChat ②. the school uniform 49. Yes, it is. Because school uniforms can let us look tidy and save our time./No. It isn’t. Because uniforms look ugly. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 【50题答案】 【答案】例文 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi! My dear friends, Now we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? It is important to keep our bodies healthy. We need to eat healthy food, and we also have some good eating habits. We’d better eat three meals a day on time. We need to exercise in the right way every day. For example, we can run for 30 minutes every morning or play sports after school. We still need enough sleep every day. I hope everyone can have a healthy body, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day. That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $《咸宁市温泉中学2026年春七年级期中质量检测》参考答案 题号 7 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 答案 C D A C B C A C D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C C A D A C B B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C B A D D B B D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C A B F E 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C5.B6.C7.A 8.C9.D 10B 11.A12.C13.C14.A15.D 【导语】本文主要讲述了詹姆斯糟糕的一天。 1.句意：他今天不高兴，因为对他来说这真是糟糕的一天。 tidy整洁的；dirty肮脏的；bad坏的；good好的。根据“He isn't happy today”以及下文 可知，今天他违反了很多校规，所以是糟糕的一天。故选C。 2.句意：早上，他的钟坏了，所以他起床晚了。 screen.屏幕；locker储物柜；bed床；clock时钟。根据“his..doesn't work..he gets up late” 可知，他起床晚了，是因为钟表坏了。故选D。 3.句意：早上，他的钟坏了，所以他起床晚了。 so所以；but但是；or或者；if如果。根据“his..doesn't work..he gets up late”可知， 前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，此处应用连词s0。故选A。 4.句意：詹姆斯飞快地跑去学校，但他还是上课迟到了。 quiet安静的；fast快速的；Iate晚的；early早期的。根据“James runs quickly to school,, but he is still...for class..”可知，but表示转折，此处指他上课迟到了。故选C。 5.句意：米勒女士告诉他：“不要在走廊里跑，记得准时到学校。” library图书馆；hallway走廊；classroom教室；gym体育馆。根据上文“In the hallway” 可知，此处指不要在走廊里跑。故选B。 6.句意：米勒女士告诉他：“不要在走廊里跑，记得准时到学校。” keep保持；join参加；arrive到达；raise提高。根“at school on time”可知，此处指准 时到学校。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 7.句意：第一节课后，詹姆斯饿了，在教室里吃早餐。 eats吃；makes做；buys买；sees看见。根据下文“Don't eat in the classroom.”可知， 此处指詹姆斯在教室里吃早餐。故选A。 8.句意：第二节课后，詹姆斯发现他没有把笔记本带到学校。 mustn't禁止；can't不能；doesn't不；isn't不是。根据“James finds he..bring his notebook to school'”可知，此句是否定句，时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，bring是实 义动词，应用助动词doesn't。故选C。 9.句意：他拿出手机，给妈妈打了个电话。 luck运气；book书；question问题；cal电话。根据“He takes out his cell phone and makes a.to his mother.”可知，此处指给他妈妈打电话，make a call to sb.“给某人打电话”。故 选D。 10.句意：米勒女士看到了，并说：“上学的时候关掉手机。” Get off下车；Turn of关掉；Take off起飞；Put off推迟。根据“your cell phone when you are in school”可知，上学时要关掉手机。故选B。 11.句意：当詹姆斯回到家时，他最好的朋友彼得邀请他去外面玩。 outside在外面；most最多；well好地；else其他。根据“his best friend Peter asks him to play”可知，此处指彼得邀请詹姆斯去外面玩。故选A。 12.句意：但他的母亲告诉他：“你必须在玩之前做作业。” after在...之后；on在...上；before在...之前；by通过。根据“You have to do your homework...playing.”可知，此处指在玩之前要做作业。故选C。 13.句意：詹姆斯想：“为什么有这么多严格的规则？” games游戏；schools学校；rules规则；parents父母。根据下文“parents and teachers think rules are important”可知，此处指“严格的规则”，应用rules。故选C。 14.句意：他有时不想遵守它们。 follow遵守；understand理解；build建立；wait等待。根据“He doesn't want to.them sometimes.”以及下文“parents and teachers think rules are important”可知，詹姆斯有时 不想遵守规则。故选A。 15.句意：但是他的父母和老师认为规则很重要。 our我们的；your你的/你们的；my我的；his他的。根据上文“He doesn't want to..them sometimes.”以及“parents and teachers”可知，此处指“詹姆斯的父母和老师”，应用形容 答案第1页，共2页 词性物主代词his。故选D。 16.A17.C18.B 19.B20.C 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统美食烹饪课的相关内容。 16.细节理解题。根“Start time::Tuesday--Friday8:15a.m,Saturday---Sunday9:45 a.m.”可知，星期二上午8：15课程开始。故选A。 17.细节理解题。根据“Price:99 yuan per person,40 yuan with a student card”可知， 如果路易斯夫人和她中学生的儿子一起上课应该付139元。故选C。 18.细节理解题。根据“Please wear comfortable walking shoes for shopping.”可知，人 们购物时应该穿舒适的鞋子。故选B。 19.细节理解题。根据“If you have questions about this class or need help,.we are happy to help..Just call the number or e-mail us..”可知，你可以通过拨打电话寻求帮助。故选B。 20.推理判断题。本文介绍了中国传统美食烹饪课的相关内容，可能来自一本食物杂志。 故选C。 21.D 22.C23.B 24.A25.D 【导语】本文介绍了世界上四种有趣且友好的动物，分别是狗、牛、马和黑猩猩，同时说明 了与它们相处时的注意事项。 21.细节理解题。根据“When you come near an unfamiliar dog,remember to put out your hands”可知，靠近不熟悉的狗时应伸出手。故选D。 22.细节理解题。根据“A horse might..kick his legs if you come near too suddenly.."可知， 突然靠近马时，它可能会踢腿。故选C。 23.细节理解题。根据“Chimpanzees can make funny faces”可知，黑猩猩会做鬼脸。故 选B。 24.细节理解题。根据“You needn't be afraid of this kind of quiet farm animals”可知， 牛通常很安静。故选A。 25.主旨大意题。文章结尾“these animals look nice,but it doesn't mean they are always friendly.”点明主旨，即有些动物看起来友好，但并非总是如此。故选D。 26.D27.B28.B29.D30.A 【导语】本文主要阐述了体育运动对普通人的多重价值，即使不成为专业运动员也值得参与。 26.细节理解题。根据“If sports aren't going to be your future,.then why should you play them?Why should you practise every day?Wouldn't it be a good idea to only pay 答案第1页，共2页 attention to your lessons?”可知，文章开头通过三个连续问句引出主题，所以作者是通过 提问开始本文的。故选D。 27.词句猜测题。根据“Next,sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team.They teach the young to respect their coaches,teammates,and players from other teams.”可知，体育运动教会年轻人如何沟通和团队合作，它们教导年轻人要尊 重教练、队友和其他球队的球员。划线词指“体育运动”。故选B。 28.细节理解题。根据“When you play sports,.you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air.”可知，体育运动可以使人们呼吸新鲜空气。故选B。 29.篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段通过提问引入主题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了 要进行体育运动的理由；第五段总结强调运动的价值。故选D。 30.主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文通过三大益处（健康、社交、户外活动）论证 运动的普适价值，从而说明体育运动对普通人的多重价值，所以本文的主旨是“运动对人有 好处”。故选A。 31.C32.A 33.B34.F35.E 【难度】0.85 【知识点】健康饮食 【导语】本文主要介绍了五个健康的饮食习惯。 31.根据“'m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them."和后文内容 可知，给出一些建议，选项C“以下是五条对你有益的饮食习惯。”符合语境，故选C。 32.根据“Drink at least8 glasses of water a day.”可知，此处建议喝水，选项A“要多喝 水。”符合语境，故选A。 33.根据“Don't miss breakfast..”可知，此处说明早餐很重要，选项B“尽量在早餐时摄入 足够的食物。”符合语境，故选B。 34.根据“Eat fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，此处建议每天吃水果蔬菜，选项F“水 果和蔬菜应该是你饮食中必不可少的一部分。”符合语境，故选F。 35."Don't eat dinner late....Because your body needs time to digest most of the food before you rest for8 hours.”可知，此处建议吃晚餐的时间，选项E“尽量在睡觉前至 少3小时吃完晚餐。”符合语境，故选E。 答案第1页，共2页 36.our 37.exercise 38.and 39.because 40.for 41.heavy 42.makes 43 minutes 44.full 45.running 【难度】0.8 【知识点】健康与运动、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了跑步的益处，包括有益健康、帮助减重、缓解小毛病、放松身心等，呼 吁人们通过跑步保持健康。 36.句意：我们很多人跑步是为了我们的健康。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中 作定语修饰名词health。we的形容词性物主代词是our,表示“我们的”，符合“为了我们的 健康”的语境。 37.句意：医生说很多健康问题源于坏习惯，比如吃太多或没有进行足够的锻炼。此处需 要一个名词，在句中作taking的宾语，构成固定搭配take exercise。exercise表示“锻炼”， 符合语境。 38,句意：医生告诉我们：“少吃、睡足并且多锻炼”。此处需要一个并列连词，连接三个 并列的祈使句Eat less,,have enough sleep,.exercise more。and表示“和、并且”，符合并 列逻辑。 39.句意：跑步是很好的锻炼，因为它能帮助我们练就强壮的身体。此处需要一个原因连 词，引导原因状语从句，解释“跑步是好锻炼”的原因。because表示“因为”，符合因果逻辑。 40.句意：一位25岁的女教师每周五次早上跑步半小时。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭 配for+时间段，表示动作持续的时长。for符合用法，for half an hour表示“持续半小时”。 41.句意：她说：“我感觉很好，而且我不再胖了。”此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语， 对应前文“lose weight”的语境。heay表示“重的、胖的”，not heavy表示“不胖了”，符合 语境。 42.句意：很多跑步者说跑步能让一些小的健康问题消失。此处需要一个动词的第三人称 单数形式，在句中作谓语，构成make sth.do的结构。主语running是单数，make的三 单形式是makes,表示“使、让”，符合语境。 43.句意：一名中学生杨敏说：“放学后，我喜欢跑十分钟。然后我感觉充满活力。”此处 需要一个名词复数，在句中作for的宾语，构成for+数词+名词复数表示时长。minute 的复数是minutes,ten minutes表示“十分钟”，符合语境。 44.句意：一名中学生杨敏说：“放学后，我喜欢跑十分钟。然后我感觉充满活力。”此处 需要一个形容词，构成固定搭配full of energy。full表示“满的”，符合固定搭配。 答案第1页，共2页 45.句意：所以如今各个年龄段的人们都喜欢跑步。此处需要一个动名词，在句中作enjoy 的宾语，构成enjoy doing sth..的结构。run的动名词是running,表示“跑步”，符合语境。 46.good for her 47.make her bed/make the bed 48.on WeChat 49.the school uniform 50.Yes,it is.Because school uniforms can let us look tidy and save our time./No.It isn't. Because uniforms look ugly. 【难度】0.65 【知识点】守则、说明文、校规 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Jane的家规和学校的校规。 46.根据“All these rules are okay because they're good for her..”可知，所有这些规定都 是对她有好处的。故填good for her。 47.根据“She has to make her bed.”可知，她得整理床铺。故填make her bed/.make the bed。 48.根据“She can't talk with friends on WeChat..”可知，她不能在微信上和朋友聊天，故填 on WeChat. 49.根据“On school days she has to wear the school uniform.”可知，她必须穿校服。故 填the school uniform。 50.根据题干，问考生是否认为有必要穿校服，并写出原因，为开放性问题，言之有理即 可。故填Yes,itis.Because school uniforms can let us look tidy and save our time./No.lt isn't.Because uniforms look ugly. 51.例文 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi!My dear friends, Now we are paying more and more attention to our health.Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? 答案第1页，共2页 It is important to keep our bodies healthy.We need to eat healthy food,and we also have some good eating habits.We'd better eat three meals a day on time.We need to exercise in the right way every day.For example,we can run for 30 minutes every morning or play sports after school.We still need enough sleep every day. I hope everyone can have a healthy body,and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day.That's all.Thank you 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据写作提示，围绕学生如何过上健康快乐的生活展开论述，内容完整，逻辑清晰， 语言简洁易懂，符合演讲面向同学的口语化表达需求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出问题：通过设问“学生如何过上健康快乐生活”直接点明演讲核心话题，快速抓 住听众注意力。 第二步，分层论述：从饮食、运动、睡眠三个基础维度展开。 第三步，总结升华：以“拥有健康身体”为前提，重申“健康快乐生活”的愿景。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to关注 ②on time按时 ③for example例如 [高分句型] ①It is important to keep our bodies healthy.(it固定句型) 2I hope everyone can have a healthy body,and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day..(省略that的宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页