内容正文:
2026最新六年级下册(译林版三起)句型转换专项练习
含详细解析及易错提醒
一、(肯定句 → 否定句)
1. ★ The mouse woke the lion up.
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2. ★★ Wang Jun always brushes his teeth before bedtime.
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3. ★★★ You must play on the road.
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二、(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
4. ★ Noah is going to bring some balloons to the party.
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肯定答:________________________________
5. ★★ The children will learn about Australia next week.
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肯定答:________________________________
6. ★★★ Emma wants to be a scientist in the future.
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肯定答:________________________________
7. ★★ People in China eat a lot of rice.
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肯定答:________________________________
三、(对划线部分提问)
8. ★ I will stay in Hangzhou for two weeks.
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9. ★★ The lion was very large and strong.
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10. ★★ I want to be a pianist.
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11. ★★★ There are a few apples on the table.
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12. ★★★ Liu Yi usually gets up early.
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13. ★★ You can cross the road at the zebra crossing.
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四、(单数句变复数句)
14. ★ This is a sharp tooth.
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15. ★★ That child has a good habit.
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16. ★★★ The woman is looking for her child.
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五、(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
17. ★ Emma likes eating dumplings.
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否定答:________________________________
18. ★★ They are playing computer games now.
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否定答:________________________________
19. ★★★ Wang Jun can get to the park by metro.
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否定答:________________________________
20. ★★ Liu Yi has a fever.
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否定答:________________________________
21. ★★★ The party starts at seven o’clock.
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否定答:________________________________
解析与学生常见错误提醒
1. 参考答案:The mouse did not wake the lion up. / The mouse didn't wake the lion up.
解析:陈述句是一般过去时,动词是实义动词(woke),变否定句在动词前加助动词did,并将woke还原为原形wake,后加not。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记将动词还原为原形(如:The mouse didn't woke the lion up.),或错误地只加not(如:The mouse wake not the lion up.)。
2. 参考答案:Wang Jun does not always brush his teeth before bedtime. / Wang Jun doesn't always brush his teeth before bedtime.
解析:主语是第三人称单数(Wang Jun),谓语是实义动词(brushes),变否定句需借助助动词does,后加not,并将动词brushes还原为原形brush。
学生常见错误提醒:错误地只在动词后加not(如:Wang Jun brushes not his teeth...),或忘记将动词还原(如:Wang Jun doesn't brushes...)。
3. 参考答案:You must not play on the road. / You mustn't play on the road.
解析:含有情态动词must表示“必须”时,其否定形式是must not或缩写mustn't,表示“禁止”。
学生常见错误提醒:错误地使用don't/doesn't(如:You don't must play...),或写成“musn't”(拼写错误)。
4. 参考答案:问句:Is Noah going to bring some balloons to the party?
肯定答:Yes, he is.
解析:含有be动词(is)的be going to结构陈述句变一般疑问句,将be动词(is)提前至句首。主语Noah是男性,回答时代词用he。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记将be动词提前(如:Noah is going to bring...?),或答语中主谓不一致(如:Yes, Noah is. 不简练)。
5. 参考答案:问句:Will the children learn about Australia next week?
肯定答:Yes, they will.
解析:含有助动词will的陈述句变一般疑问句,将will提前至句首。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记将will提前(如:The children will learn...?),或答语中主谓不一致(如:Yes, the children will. 不简练)。
6. 参考答案:问句:Does Emma want to be a scientist in the future?
肯定答:Yes, she does.
解析:主语是第三人称单数(Emma),谓语是实义动词(wants),变一般疑问句在句首加助动词Does,并将wants还原为want。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记将动词还原(如:Does Emma wants to be...?),或答语中动词未还原(如:Yes, she wants.)。
7. 参考答案:问句:Do people in China eat a lot of rice?
肯定答:Yes, they do.
解析:主语是复数(people),谓语是实义动词(eat),变一般疑问句在句首加助动词Do。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记使用助动词Do(如:People in China eat a lot of rice?),或答语中主谓不一致(如:Yes, people do. 不简练,应用they)。
8. 参考答案:How long will you stay in Hangzhou?
解析:对一段时间(for two weeks)提问,用疑问词组How long。句子是一般将来时,含有will,疑问句中will提前。
学生常见错误提醒:用When提问(询问具体时间点),或将will遗漏(如:How long you will stay...?)。
9. 参考答案:What was the lion like?
解析:对描述特征的形容词短语(very large and strong)提问,用疑问词What...like?。句子是be动词was,疑问句中was提前。
学生常见错误提醒:用How提问(通常用于询问状态或方式),或将be动词遗漏(如:What the lion was like?)。
10. 参考答案:What do you want to be?
解析:对职业(a pianist)提问,用疑问词What。主语是I,疑问句中变为you,时态是一般现在时,用助动词do。
学生常见错误提醒:用Where提问,或忘记使用助动词do,或未将I变为you(如:What you want to be?)。
11. 参考答案:How many apples are there on the table?
解析:对可数名词的数量(a few apples)提问,用疑问词How many。句子是There be结构,保持不变。
学生常见错误提醒:用What提问,或将be动词遗漏(如:How many apples there are...?)。
12. 参考答案:Who usually gets up early?
解析:对人物(Liu Yi)提问,用疑问词Who。主语是第三人称单数,动词gets保持不变。
学生常见错误提醒:用What提问,或错误改变动词形式(如:Who usually get up early?)。
13. 参考答案:Where can you cross the road?
解析:对地点(at the zebra crossing)提问,用疑问词Where。句子含有情态动词can,疑问句中can提前。
学生常见错误提醒:用What提问,或忘记将can提前(如:Where you can cross the road?)。
14. 参考答案:These are sharp teeth.
解析:This is a sharp tooth. 改为复数句,指示代词this变为these,be动词is变为are,不定冠词a去掉,名词tooth变为teeth(不规则变化),形容词sharp保持不变。
学生常见错误提醒:名词复数形式错误(如:tooths),或忘记改变指示代词和be动词。
15. 参考答案:Those children have good habits.
解析:That child has a good habit. 改为复数句,指示代词that变为those,名词child变为children(不规则变化),动词has变为have,不定冠词a去掉,名词habit加s。
学生常见错误提醒:名词复数形式错误(如:childs, habitses),或忘记将动词改为have。
16. 参考答案:The women are looking for their children.
解析:The woman is looking for her child. 改为复数句,名词woman变为women(不规则变化),be动词is变为are,代词her变为their,名词child加s。
学生常见错误提醒:名词复数形式错误(如:womans, childs),或忘记将be动词改为are。
17. 参考答案:问句:Does Emma like eating dumplings?
否定答:No, she doesn't.
解析:主语是第三人称单数(Emma),谓语是实义动词(likes),变一般疑问句在句首加助动词Does,并将likes还原为like。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记将动词likes还原为原形like(如:Does Emma likes eating dumplings?),或答语中动词未还原(如:No, she likes.)。
18. 参考答案:问句:Are they playing computer games now?
否定答:No, they aren't.
解析:现在进行时(be + doing)的陈述句变一般疑问句,将be动词(are)提前至句首。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记将be动词提前(如:They are playing computer games now?),或答语中主谓不一致(如:No, they are. 不简练)。
19. 参考答案:问句:Can Wang Jun get to the park by metro?
否定答:No, he can't.
解析:含有情态动词can的陈述句变一般疑问句,将can提前至句首。主语Wang Jun是男性,回答时代词用he。
学生常见错误提醒:错误地加助动词Do/Does(如:Does Wang Jun can get to the park by metro?)。
20. 参考答案:问句:Does Liu Yi have a fever?
否定答:No, he doesn't.
解析:主语是第三人称单数(Liu Yi),谓语是实义动词(has),变一般疑问句在句首加助动词Does,并将has还原为have。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记将动词has还原为原形have(如:Does Liu Yi has a fever?),或答语中动词未还原(如:No, he has.)。
21. 参考答案:问句:Does the party start at seven o’clock?
否定答:No, it doesn't.
解析:主语是第三人称单数(the party),谓语是实义动词(starts),变一般疑问句在句首加助动词Does,并将starts还原为start。主语the party用it指代。
学生常见错误提醒:忘记将动词starts还原为原形start(如:Does the party starts at seven o’clock?),或答语中动词未还原(如:No, it starts.)。
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