2026年四川省中江县八年级英语练习一（凯江中学教育集团）

八年级英语练习一 （凯江中学教育集团命制） 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（满分30分） 1-5 BCBBC 6-10 AABCB 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 BABCC 第二部分 读（共三节 满分70分） 第一节 完型填空 21-25 CBACD 26-30 ABCDA 31-35 ABCDB 第二节 阅读理解 36-38 DBA 39-42 CBAC 43-46DCAB 47-50AABC 第三节 短文填空 CBEDF 第三部分 写（共三节 满分50分） 第一节 信息摘录 56. tired 57.something 58.interests 59.less 60.wise 第二节 语法填空 61.safety 62. being 63. to start 64. If 65.rushed 66.first 67.from 68.an 69.Luckily 70.ourselves 第三节 书面表达 略 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语练习一 （凯江中学教育集团命制 ） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题，第II卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，监测结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。 2. 本试卷满分150分。监测时间为120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） 第一部分 听（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jack interested in? A. B. C. 2. What's wrong with Gina? A. B. C. 3. How often should Tony take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 4. How does the woman like the poems? A. Boring. B. Beautiful. C. Interesting. 5. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白, 每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至7小题。 6. Where is the police station? A. Next to the hospital. B. Behind the supermarket. C. On City Road. 7. Who is the boy going to see? A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His teacher. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What ball game is Jack learning these days? A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Volleyball. 9. What sport is Jack good at? A. Running. B. Playing tennis. C. Swimming. 10. How often does Jack play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What’s wrong with Tom? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache 12. What does Betty ask Tom to do? A. To see a doctor. B. To ask some medicine. C. To have a good rest. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is Lucy reading about? A. Population. B. Environment. C. Weather. 14. Why does she read this book? A. To write a report. B. To have fun. C. To prepare for a test. 15. What does she think we should do? A. Raise some money. B. Make some posters. C. Change living habits. 听下面一段独白，回答第16至20小题。 16. Where is Simon from? A. The USA. B. Canada. C. The UK. 17. What is Simon's hobby? A. Writing. B. Singing. C. Drawing. 18. When did Simon start the hobby? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 7. 19. What does Simon always carry with him? A. A map. B. A book. C.A pen. 20. What does Simon think of his hobby? A. It’s difficult. B. It's exciting. C. It's relaxing. 第二部分 读（共三节，满分70分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A My name is Anna. Last week, I had a bad cold. I felt tired and had a high fever. My mom was worried about me and took me to the hospital. The doctor checked me 21 and said I needed to rest at home. He told me to drink more warm water and 22 medicine on time. My mom cooked light food for me, like porridge and vegetables. It was not delicious, but it was good for my health. I stayed in bed for two days. During that time, I couldn’t go to school. I felt a little bored, but my friends sent me messages to care about me. That made me 23 happy. On the third day, my fever went down. I started to feel better. I decided to exercise more 24 healthy. Now, I run for 20 minutes every morning. I also eat more fruit and vegetables. Staying healthy is very important. We should take good care of ourselves. If we get sick, we need to follow the doctor’s advice and rest well. Only in this way can we get better 25 . 21. A．careful B．care C．carefully D．carelessly 22. A．eat B．take C．have D．drink 23. A．feel B．felt C．to feel D．feeling 24. A．stayed B．staying C．to stay D．stay 25. A．slowly B．hardly C．late D．quickly B Last month, my parents and I went on an outing to a beautiful lake. It was a perfect chance to relax and get away from the 26 of schoolwork. When we got there, my dad suggested we go fishing. I had never done it before and felt a little 27 of failing. “Well, the first step is always the hardest,” Dad said with a smile. “Just give it a go!” He taught me how to put a worm on the hook (鱼钩) and cast the line into the water. Then we had to wait 28 . At first, I was bored and wanted to give 29 . I kept asking, “When will a fish bite?” But Dad told me to be patient and enjoy the peaceful moment. As I sat there, I started to notice the beautiful things around me—the singing of birds and the soft wind. I began to feel 30 and peaceful. It was a good way to calm 31 . Suddenly, my fishing rod (鱼竿) bent (弯曲) sharply. I shouted, “Dad, I got one!” With my dad’s help, I 32 to pull a small fish out of the water. I was so excited! Looking at the fish, I felt a great sense of 33 . It wasn’t just about catching a fish. I learned that doing something difficult can be fun. It 34 me that if I don’t give up, I can enjoy the process and finally succeed. This outing was more than just a 35 activity. It taught me to be patient and to find joy in trying new things. 26．A．stress B．hobby C．time D．change 27．A．tired B．scared C．proud D．sure 28．A．happily B．quickly C．patiently D．busily 29．A．away B．out C．back D．up 30．A．relaxed B．stressed C．bored D．worried 31．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．ourselves 32．A．forgot B．managed C．hated D．refused 33．A．fear B．failure C．achievement D．humor 34．A．pushed B．hurt C．expressed D．showed 35．A．boring B．relaxing C．strange D．old-fashioned 第2节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A How to Use a Fire Extinguisher When a fire breaks out, a fire extinguisher can help you put it out quickly and safely. It’s commonly found in offices, schools, and homes. Just remember the “PASS” rule and follow the steps below. Key Steps—“PASS” Method: 1. Pull the safety pin at the top of the extinguisher. 2. Aim (瞄准) the nozzle at the base of the fire. 3. Squeeze (按压) the lever to release the extinguishing agent. 4. Sweep (扫) the nozzle from side to side until the fire is out. Remember: • Only use a fire extinguisher for small fires. For large fires, leave the area and call 119 at once. • Stand at least 2 meters away from the fire to stay safe. 36. What does “PASS” mean in fire extinguisher use? A．Push, Aim, Spray, Stop. B．Push, Adjust, Spray (喷洒), Stop. C．Pull, Aim, Sweep, Squeeze. D．Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep. 37. What should you do if the fire gets bigger? A．Ask someone to help you. B．Leave the area and call 119. C．Keep spraying until it’s out. D．Try to find a bigger extinguisher. 38. Which picture can best describe Step 4 of “PASS” Method? B Many people today like to find ways to relax in their free time. Different people have different ideas about how to relax. For some people, sports are the best way to relax. They like to play basketball, soccer, or tennis with their friends. They think doing sports can not only make them healthy but also help them forget about their work or study for a while. After a good game, they feel active and ready for the next day. For others, being quiet is more relaxing. They enjoy staying at home, reading a good book, or watching a funny movie. Listening to their favorite music can also make them feel peaceful. Some people like to drink a cup of tea and talk with their family members. These quiet activities help them feel calm and happy. Some people find relaxation in creative activities. They like to paint, draw, or take photos. They enjoy making something by themselves. It gives them a great sense of satisfaction (满足感). Others might like to cook a nice meal or play a musical instrument. No matter what you like to do, finding time to relax is very important. It can help you reduce (减少) stress and enjoy life more. So, find your own way to relax and make it a part of your life. 39．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Different people have different hobbies. B．Why people need to relax. C．Different ways people relax in their free time. D．Sports are the best way to relax. 40．If a person wants to feel calm and peaceful, what might he/she do? A．Play a soccer game. B．Listen to favorite music at home. C．Run for an hour. D．Have a big dinner with many people. 41．What does the underlined word “It” in the fourth paragraph refer to? A．Making something by themselves. B．Playing a musical instrument. C．Cooking a nice meal. D．Taking photos. 42．What does the writer suggest at the end of the passage? A．Everyone should do sports to relax. B．Only quiet activities are good for you. C．It’s important to find your own way to relax. D．You should not spend time on creative activities. C 30 March is the 31st National Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students (NDESEMSS全国中小学生安全教育日) in 2026. The theme of the day is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure that they are safe. A survey done by the China Youth & Children Research Centre showed that school accidents kill more elementary and middle school students than accidents that happen in other places. The accidents at school mainly come from stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes, fires and sports injuries. What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first and the most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have different self-protection ways. A stampede may happen everywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes happen. When students around you begin to push, stand still, try to hold on to something and stay in a corner until the crowd disperses (散去). If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your head with both hands. Earthquakes are common natural disasters. When you feel the ground shake and drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don’t stay near buildings, trees or power lines. When there’s a fire, follow the teachers’ instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you won’t breathe in smoke. 43．What is the theme of NDESEMSS? A．Making students do more exercise. B．Making sure that students eat healthily. C．Making students study better. D．Making sure that students are safe. 44．According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees. B．If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do nothing but wait there. C．When there’s a fire, you should use wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose. D．Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents. 45．If the writer continues to write this passage, what will he write about? A．Sports injuries. B．Traffic accidents. C．The causes of accidents. D．The disadvantages of smoking. 46．What’s the best title for this passage? A．Run Away from Stampedes B．How to Keep Safe in Some Accidents C．Don’t Be Afraid of Natural Disasters D．Stay Away from Earthquakes and Fires D Last month, my cousin Leo moved in with my family. It was his first time living away from home, and he was excited to learn to manage things by himself. One sunny afternoon, we decided to walk to the park. On the way, we saw a cute dog tied to a fence. Leo, who loves animals, immediately went to pet it. Suddenly, the dog became nervous. It barked loudly and bit Leo on the arm before he could move away! “It’s bleeding! What do we do?” Leo cried out in pain, his face pale. Seeing his fear snapped me out of my panic. I took a deep breath, and the first aid and safety lessons from school came back to me. “Stay calm! I know what to do,” I said, trying to sound confident. We found a nearby public restroom. I held Leo’s arm under the running tap and washed the wound with soap for five minutes. Next, I used a clean cloth from my bag, pressing it firmly against the wound until the bleeding slowed. Then, I covered it with a bandage. At the hospital, the doctor gave Leo a tetanus shot (破伤风疫苗) and a rabies vaccination (狂犬病疫苗). He praised us, saying, “You did the right thing by cleaning the wound thoroughly. This accident was a sharp lesson. Independence is exciting, but safety is more important. We must always think before we act. Knowing first aid is powerful—it turns panic into purpose. Now, we both understand that safety must always come first. 47．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A．The name of the dog’s owner. B．Where the dog bite happened. C．What the doctor gave Leo at the hospital. D．How long the writer washed the wound for. 48．Which of the following is the right order of the first aid steps taken? a. Washing the wound with running water and soap. b. Covering the wound with a bandage. c. Going to the hospital for professional treatment. d.Pressing a clean cloth on the wound. A．a→d→b→c B．c→b→a→d C．b→c→a→d D．c→a→b→d 49．What is the meaning of the underlined word “thoroughly”? A．Quickly. B．Completely. C．Simply. D．Happily. 50．Where is this passage most likely to be found? A．In a science book . B．In a pet care guide. C．In an accident report. D．In a medical handbook. 第三节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Sometimes we may have a fever. And it makes us much more worried. If we’re having a fever, there are some things that we can’t do.     51      Don’t drink soda or coffee. “Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever,” says Pauline, a family medicine doctor. They can make us dehydrated (脱水的).      52      “It’s better not to put on too many clothes,” says Dr Marinov. Your body will work harder to change your body temperature to a proper one and then it will just make your fever worse. Don’t take too much medicine.      53      However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people take medicine too much and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives,” says Dr Marinov. Don’t stay hungry. “A fever makes your metabolism (新陈代谢) faster. You need something more from food,” says Dr Marinov.      54      Food lets you have more energy to get better when you have a fever. Don’t forget to drink water. “A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there’s water loss.      55      These will finally cause serious dehydration. Drinking enough water can solve the problem well,” says Ralph, director of a scientific research. A．Don’t exercise. B．Don’t wear too much. C．Here are some of them shared by doctors. D．Being hungry will be bad for your body health. E．Right medicine does help when you’re having a fever. F．What’s worse, people usually drink less water during a fever. 第三部分 写（共三节 满分50分） 第一节 信息摘录，每空一词 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Now, a hot idea called “gap year” is getting very popular online. Many young people are talking about the “gap year”. But do you know what the “gap year” is? Many young workers are too tired to work anymore, so they choose to stop their work plans and take a long trip by themselves. And the trip usually lasts for one year or more. The “gap year” is a new idea. More and more young people are willing to spend a year traveling and relaxing, experiencing a new life, and learning different new things before starting their work again. Some people may say that taking a “gap year” is meaningless. However, many great people took a “gap year”, and this experience brought them something useful. They think that this experience during the “gap year” can help them better know themselves, find what they are really interested in, and get ready for their life and work. Besides that, during the “gap year”, young people can choose to travel around the world. These experiences can help them reduce stress and feel more relaxed. Also, it gives them time to see the world so that they can decide wisely about their life in the future. Although it may let them stop their work for a year, the good things they get from this experience are more important. Gap Year—A New Way of Relaxing for the Youth The definition (定义) of it ★It is mainly started by young workers. ★These young workers are so   56.     that they can’t work anymore, so they choose to stop work and have a trip that at least lasts for a year. The activities they can do during it ★They can relax, experience a new life, and learn  57.    new along the trip. The advantages of it ★Firstly, it helps people know themselves well and find out their 58 .    and get ready for the next life and work. ★Secondly, the trip can help the youth have 59.     stress. ★Thirdly, it gives young people more time to see the world, finally making  60.    decisions about their life. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Many people like sharing life stories online. Jason often publishes his own experiences on Sina Weibo. Today I read one of his stories about     61     (safe). Here it is.    The morning alarm rang as usual. He looked out of the window and found the ground was much wetter than usual. “Maybe it rained last night,” he thought. In order to avoid     62     (be) late for work, he decided    63      (start) earlier. When he got out, he found the road was pretty icy. People were all hurrying to their companies.     64    someone was careless, he must fall down.  Certainly, he drove very slowly. All of a sudden, a boy who was on a skateboard     65     (rush) out. They both couldn’t stop in time. The accident happened. Everyone was in shock. Soon, someone who knew     66     (one) aid came to help. They stopped people     67     moving the boy. And immediately someone called     68      ambulance. The ambulance came while the boy was lying on the ground. He was sent to the hospital soon.     69    (lucky), he was not badly hurt. Jason wrote in the end, “I hope he will recover soon. And I’ll pay more attention next time.” From his story, I learn that safety always comes first. We should protect     70     (we) at any time. 第3节 书面表达（满分25分） 假如你是林涛,以下是你的德国笔友Jerry发给你的一封电子邮件,请你根据该邮件内容给Jerry回一封80词左右的邮件。 Dear Lin Tao, How is everything going? I have stayed at home for five days because I’m having the flu. I have a headache and a sore throat. Also, I’m under too much stress these days and I’m worried about my grades. What should I do? Look forward to your reply. Yours, Jerry 要点： (1)针对流感提出具体护理建议； (2)针对压力与成绩给出减压方法； (3)鼓励参加更多业余活动，阐述业余活动的好处。 Dear Jerry, I’m so sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope my advice can be helpful. Yours Sincerely, Lin Tao 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力录音现在开始，请同学们做好准备。一短对话理解，你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One. what are you . interested in, David . swimming? But my brother jack doesn't like IT. He is interested in mountain climbing. What are you interested in . David swimming? But my brother jack doesn't like IT. He is interested in mountain climbing. Two, you look pale. What's the matter? gina? Oh. I have a headache. Maybe I stayed up too late . last night. You look pale. What's the matter? gina? Oh, I have a headache. Maybe I stayed up too late last night. Three. should I take . the medicine three times a day? No, tony, just take IT twice a day. Should I take the medicine . three times a day? No, tony, just take IT twice a day. For what . do you think . of the poems written by the by? I really like them. They are so beautiful. What do you think of the poems written by the by? I really like them. They're so beautiful. Five, good . afternoon. Are you feeling Better now? Yes, much Better. Doctor john, the medicine you gave me work a lot. Good afternoon. Are you feeling Better now? Yes, much Better. Doctor john, the medicine you gave me works a lot. 2、长对话理解每段对话后有几个小题请，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六、七题。Mom, do you know the way to . the city hospital? Yes, it's next to the police station on sunshine road. Why are you going there? My friend Betty is zelin hospital. I want to see her. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. Mom, do you know the way to the city hospital? Yes. it's next to . the police station on sunshine road. Where are you going there? My friend Betty is zille in hospital. I want to see her. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。What kind of ball games do you like best, jack. I like baskett ball best, and i'm learning to play table . tennis these days. It's cool. Can you run fast? No, I can't, but i'm good at . swimming. How often do you exercise? I play basketball twice a week and go swimming three times a week. You're really a sports lover. What kind of ball games do you like best, jack. I like baskett ball best, and i'm learning to play table tennis these days. It's cool. Can you run fast? No, I can't, but i'm good at swimming. How often do you exercise? I play . basketball twice a week and go swimming three . times a week. You're really a sports lover. Listen to the next question. tom, you look pale. who? What's wrong? Oh, Betty, I have a headache. I'm afraid i've got a fever. Sorry to hear that perhaps you worked too hard for the coming test. What do you think . I should do now? Well, maybe you should have a good rest. Enough sleep is necessary, you know. maybe thank you for your . advice. Tom, you look pale. What's . wrong? Oh. beauty, I have a headache. I'm afraid i've got a fever. Sorry to hear that perhaps you worked too hard for the coming test. What do you think . I should do now? Well, maybe you should have a good rest. Enough sleep is necessary, you know. maybe thank you for your . advice. Listen to the next . question, Lucy, what are you reading? I'm reading a book about environment. What have you learned from IT? IT says we are facing serious pollution . problems. Now that's true. Why are you reading such a book for fun? No, i'm preparing for my report, to be honest unshocked by the truth, I think we must do something to help solve the problem. What should we do? Any idea? I think we can change our bad living habits. For example, stop using plastic bags. Idea every little bit helps. Let's do IT together. Lucy, what are you reading? I'm reading a book about . environment. What have . you learned from IT? IT says we are facing serious pollution problems. Now . that's true. Why are you reading such a book for fun? No, i'm preparing for my report, to be honest, unshocked by the truth, I think we must do something to help solve the problem. What should we do? Any idea? I think we can change our bad living habits. For example, stop using plastic bags. His idea every little bit helps. Let's do IT together. 3、短文理解。你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题请，根据短文内容，在每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。Hi everyone, i'm Simon. I'm from canada. I really enjoy writing in my free time. It's my favorite hobby. I started writing when I was six. Writing is easy and interesting. All I need is a pen and a piece of paper. I Carry my pen everywhere I go. When I see something cool or have an idea, I just write that down. Writing is also relaxing. IT helps me express my thoughts and feelings when i'm having a bad time. So if you're looking for something fun to do, it's really a good idea to try writing. Hi everyone, i'm Simon. I'm from canada. I really enjoy writing in my free time. It's my favorite hobby. I started writing when I was six. Writing is easy and interesting. All I need is a pen and a piece of paper. I Carry my pen everywhere I go. When I see something cool or have an idea, I just write that down. Writing is also relaxing. IT helps me express my thoughts and feelings when i'm having a bad time. So if you're looking for something fun to do, it's really a good idea to try writing.