精品解析：吉林长春市第四十八中学 2026-2027学年 上学期七年级英语期中测试题

长春市第四十八中学七年级英语学科期中测试题 出题人：许锐 初审人：郑云梅：复审人：范桂雨 终审人：刘珊珊 2026.10 一、听力（共25分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. A. Hello, Cindy! B. How are you? C. Hello, Gina! 2. A. Nice to meet you too. B. Thank you. C. I’m fine, thanks. 3. A. I’m Eric. B. His name is Jack C. Her name is Alice. 4. A. I’m fine. B. I’m twelve. C. I’m Dave. 5. A. English. B. Tennis. C. Let’s play football. Ⅱ.听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。(5分) 6. A. Class 2. B. Class 3. C. Class 5. 7. A. Shanghai. B. Shandong. C. Sichuan. 8. A. Mary. B. Smith. C. Black. 9. A.12 years old. B.13 years old. C.14 years old. 10. A. Bob. B. Alan. C. Dale. Ⅲ.听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。(5分) 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ Ⅳ.听较长对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。(5分) 听第一段长对话，回答第16、17题。 16. What class is Linda in? A. She is in Class 3. B. She is in Class 4. C. She is in Class 5. 17. Where is Linda from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. China. 听第二段长对话，回答第18-20题。 18. Who is the girl? A. Mary Brown. B. Jeny Miller. C. Mary Green 19. What class is the boy in? A. He is in Class 5, Grade 7. B. He is in Class 5, Grade 8. C. He is in Class 7, Grade 5. 20. What’s the boy’s favourite animal? A. The panda. B. The cow. C. The horse. Ⅴ.听短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(5分) 21. Where is Emma from? A. China. B. America. C. The UK. 22. What’s Emma’s favourite colour? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 23. What’s Yang Hui’s English name? A. Susan. B. Sophia. C. Lily. 24. How old is Yang Hui? A. 12 years old. B. 11 years old. C. 10 years old. 25. What sport does Yang Hui like? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing table tennis. 二、基础知识 Ⅵ.单项选择(15 分) 1. 下列都含有/e/音的一组字母为________。 A. Dd Ee Ff Tt B. Aa Hh Jj Kk C. Ll Mm Nn Ff D. Ii Yy Oo Qq 2. 选出元音字母a在单词中发音与在其他三个词中发音不同的选项。 A. late B. apple C. hat D. map 3. 下列英文缩写意思为“中华人民共和国”的一项是________。 A. VR B. WHO C. PRC D. PLA 4. —I don’t like this cap. Can you show me ________ one? —Sure. A. else B. together C. other D. another 5. It’s time ________ class. Let’s ________ to class. A. to; go B. for; go C. to; going D. for; going 6. —________ is your brother? —He is ten. A. How old B. What C. Where D. How 7. This is Linda. She ________ an English girl. And we ________ good friends. A. is; are B. is; am C. are; are D. is; is 8. — Wendy, is Alice your ________? — Yes, we are in the same class. A. mother B. aunt C. classmate D. teacher 9. My brother can play ________ guitar and Jack can play ________ basketball. A. a；the B. the；a C. /；the D. the；/ 10. Would you like ________ a cup of tea with me? A. have B. to have C. has D. had 11. — Are these your books? — Yes, ________. A. they are B. it is C. these are D. those are 12. There ________ an English book in my schoolbag. A. is B. are C. am D. be 13. —________ pens do you have in your schoolbag? — Ten. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How far 14. —________ your sister like animals? —Yes, she often ________ with the dog. A. Does; plays B. Do; plays C. Does; play D. Do; play 15. —My name is Wang Lin. You can’t call me Mr Lin. —Oh, I’m sorry. ________. A. You’re welcome B. My mistake C. Nice to meet you D. Good morning 三、阅读(50分) Ⅶ.完形填空(15分) Hello, I’m Anna. I’m from a family of ____16____. This is a photo of my family. You can ____17____ my grandparents, parents, my sister and me in it. These are my ____18____, Jack and Helen. Jack is my grandfather. This is his ____19____. The ____20____ of it is black. He likes the cup very much. And my grandmother Helen often uses the cup with him. ____21____ is the man in a black hat? He is my father ____22____ his name is Peterson. He is an English teacher in my school and he often ____23____ me with my English. The ____24____ on the sofa is his and he likes reading it. My mother is next to him. The red one on the chair is ____25____ bag. She likes red, so many of her things are ____26____. The girl in yellow is my sister Cindy. We are in the same ____27____. She is in Grade 7 and I’m in Grade 8. She has a ____28____. The name of it is Stella. My sister likes the dog very much and she always says Stella is her ____29____ friend. I ____30____ I have a happy family and I love my family very much. 16. A. three B. four C. five D. six 17. A. lose B. thank C. see D. say 18. A. cousins B. friends C. parents D. grandparents 19. A. radio B. cup C. clock D. card 20. A. name B. colour C. number D. day 21. A. How B. Who C. Where D. What 22. A. if B. or C. but D. and 23. A. helps B. knows C. excuses D. finds 24. A. book B. ring C. eraser D. ruler 25. A. your B. my C. her D. his 26. A. white B. blue C. red D. black 27. A. school B. library C. bookcase D. table 28. A. pig B. bird C. dog D. cat 29. A. middle B. next C. good D. boring 30. A. ask B. spell C. meet D. think Ⅷ.阅读理解 (A) I’m Jack Smith. My brother is Tony. This is my computer. It is white. My phone number is 879-6806. My name is Alice. My last name is Brown. My telephone number is 586-9031. David Green is my good friend. I am Sally. My last name is Black.My telephone number is 702-5645. My sister is Grace. My name’s Tom. I have a good friend. Her name is Gina Miller. Her telephone number is 930-8782. She is in China now. 31. What’s Tony’s last name? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Smith. D. Green. 32. Who is Alice’s good friend? A. Sally. B. David. C. Gina. D. Grace. 33. What’s Sally’s telephone number? A. 879-6806. B. 586-9031. C. 702-5645. D. 930-8782. 34. Who is in China now? A. Tom. B. Alice. C. Sally. D. Gina. 35. Who has (有) a computer? A. Jack. B. Tony. C. David. D. Tom. (B) Our school library is very wonderful. It is quiet and bright. It opens every day. Many students in our school love to go there in their free time. There are many kinds of books in the library, such as story books, picture books and English books. We can borrow books or read books in it. If you finish reading a book, you must give it back on time. Mrs. Li is the librarian. She is kind and helpful. She always smiles and helps students find their favorite books. She tells us to keep quiet and keep the library clean. We can read books and do our homework in the reading room. It is a good place for us to study. We all like our school library very much. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What does the underlined word “borrow” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 售卖 B. 借阅 C. 赠送 D. 制作 37. When can students go to the school library? A. Every day. B. On weekends. C. From Monday to Friday. D. Only in the morning. 38. What rule (规则) does Mrs. Li tell students to follow (遵守)? A. Keep noisy in the library. B. Keep the library clean. C. Never do homework there. D. Never read story books. 39. From the passage, we can know _________. A. the library is dark and noisy B. students can study in the reading room C. students don’t like the library D. Mrs. Li is strict and unfriendly 40. What do the students think of the school library? A. They like it very much. B. They think it’s boring. C. They think it’s small. D. They don’t like it (C) Henry is a dog. He is six years old. After being a police dog at the police station (警察局) for one year, people there have a party (聚会) for Henry. People buy (买) many things for Henry. They buy a party hat, a nice black T-shirt and some food. Henry looks really cool in the hat and the T-shirt. He looks very happy, too. He has a good time at the party. The dog isn’t very big, but he does many “big” things. He’s always very busy (忙的) with his job (工作), but he does well in it. He helps many people. They like him very much. Henry likes to play ball games with people. It’s interesting for him. He likes to eat vegetables and meat. He has good eating habits (习惯). And he needs to eat well to help people. What a great dog! Do you want to have a dog like Henry? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. Henry is a(n) ________. A. nice boy B. old woman C. police dog D. English teacher 42. What do people buy for Henry? ①a hat ②a T-shirt ③some food ④a pair of shoes A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 43. Henry is always busy with his________. A. job B. party C. ball D. food 44. Which is TRUE about Henry? A. He doesn’t like ball games. B. He has a lot of work to do. C. He is sixteen years old. D. He likes to eat apples and bananas. 45. What is the best title (最好的题目) of this passage? A. An old dog B. A big dog C. A police dog D. A bad dog (D) Where do farm animals live? Some farms have many different animals. Hens, pigs, sheep, horses and goats live on this farm. Who else lives here? Cows live here, too. Look at the farm. The hens have homes in the barn (谷仓). Some pigs have homes in the barnyard. Sheep and goats stay in the grass. Cows and horses stay in the field. They can run there. What do farm animals eat? A hen looks for small food on the ground. She uses her mouth to eat. She teaches her babies to eat, too. The farmer feeds (喂) the pigs. He gives them corn (玉米). The farmer gives grass to the animals in the field. The animals need much food. How do farm animals help? Farmers get food from some animals. Hens have eggs. We eat eggs. Farmers get milk from cows and goats. We drink milk. Farmers can ride horses. Many animals live on a farm. They help the farmer, and the farmer helps them. 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确 T，错误F)。 46. Hens, pigs, sheep, horses, goats and cows live on the farm. 47. The hen looks for grass to eat. 48. The farmer gives vegetables to pigs. 49. Farmers can get eggs from hens on the farm. 50. The farm animals and the farmer help each other. (E) Today is Emma’s birthday. “What can I get today?” Emma thinks. In the morning, Emma finds her breakfast on the table, but she doesn’t see her parents. “Do my parents forget (忘记) my birthday?” Emma is not happy. ____51____. On the school bus, some classmates say hello to her, ____52____. At school, she meets Alice, her good friend. But Alice forgets her birthday, too. “____53____,” Alice says. “You say it’s interesting.” “Well, I don’t want to play it today,” Emma says. “No one remembers my birthday!” she thinks. For lunch, Emma has a hamburger and some salad at school. After school, Emma takes her mother’s car home. On the way, Emma sees a new basketball court (场地). ____54____, but Mom doesn’t stop there. She stops at a ping-pong club. “Oh, Mom. The club is not open today!” says Emma. “Why are we here?” “Just get in it!” You know what? ____55____ “Happy birthday! ” Dad and Mom look at Emma and say. Her good friends are there, too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Let’s play ping-pong after school B. Emma wants to play basketball there C. but no one says happy birthday to her D. After breakfast, she goes to school E. Emma sees a big birthday cake on the ping-pong table (F) My cousin Peter is a middle school student. He likes animals very much. He has a pet dog. The name of the dog is Coco. The dog is brown. It is about 3 years old. Coco is a very cute and clever dog. It can know what Peter says. When Peter says “Give me my schoolbag!”, it can get the schoolbag for him. Coco is Peter’s best friend. It likes to be with Peter. We can always see Peter with his dog at his home. Coco and Peter’s grandfather go to the school with Peter every morning. But it doesn’t get into (进入) his school. And it always waits for Peter with Peter’s grandfather at the school gate (大门) after school. Coco is nice to Peter’s friends too. They all like Coco very much. Peter’s family give nice food to Coco. For breakfast, it can have milk and eggs. For lunch, Peter gives it some chicken and fish. Sometimes it can have an apple. Coco doesn’t have dinner. It sleeps early. Do you like my cousin’s dog? Would you like to come and meet it? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. What color is the pet dog Coco? __________________________________________________________ 57. What can Coco do when Peter says “Give me my schoolbag!”? __________________________________________________________ 58. Who goes to school with Peter every morning? __________________________________________________________ 59. Where does Coco wait for Peter after school? __________________________________________________________ 60. What does Coco have for breakfast? __________________________________________________________ 五、语言运用 短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Bill Brown. My ____61____ (one) name is Bill and my last name is Brown. I have two good friends. Their names are Tom and Jim. We all live ____62____ Jilin. Tom often spends his free time ____63____ (read) books. He has ____64____ storybook. He reads it every day and he loves it. He also has a picture book, ____65____ he doesn’t like it. Jim loves drawing. He draws ____66____ (real) well. Look! It’s ____67____ (Jim) room. You can see many beautiful ____68____ (picture) on the wall. At the weekend, we usually play together. My brother Peter wants ____69____ (play) with ____70____ (we), too. 五、书面表达（共20分） （A） 71. 假如右图是你的房间的图片，请根据这张图片的内容，介绍一下你的房间中物品的位置。（要求：字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，不少于40词。） 注意：不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B） 72. 假如你是Emma，你的学校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，主题为“My Family and I”，请根据下面的表格信息介绍一下自己和自己的家人并表达对自己家人的爱。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Emma 12 years old, China, hot pot, the Great Wall Mother an English teacher, beautiful and kind, listen to music Father a doctor, handsome, play tennis with me Little brother Peter, 5 years old. play chess, Dog Doudou, cute ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春市第四十八中学七年级英语学科期中测试题 出题人：许锐 初审人：郑云梅：复审人：范桂雨 终审人：刘珊珊 2026.10 一、听力（共25分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择最佳答语。（5分） 1. A. Hello, Cindy! B. How are you? C. Hello, Gina! 2. A. Nice to meet you too. B. Thank you. C. I’m fine, thanks. 3. A. I’m Eric. B. His name is Jack C. Her name is Alice. 4. A. I’m fine. B. I’m twelve. C. I’m Dave. 5. A. English. B. Tennis. C. Let’s play football. Ⅱ.听简短对话和对话后的问题，选择最佳答案。(5分) 6. A. Class 2. B. Class 3. C. Class 5. 7. A. Shanghai. B. Shandong. C. Sichuan. 8. A. Mary. B. Smith. C. Black. 9. A.12 years old. B.13 years old. C.14 years old. 10. A. Bob. B. Alan. C. Dale. Ⅲ.听描述，选出与其相符的图片。其中有一幅图片是多余的。(5分) 11. ________ 12. ________ 13. ________ 14. ________ 15. ________ Ⅳ.听较长对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。(5分) 听第一段长对话，回答第16、17题。 16. What class is Linda in? A. She is in Class 3. B. She is in Class 4. C. She is in Class 5. 17. Where is Linda from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. China. 听第二段长对话，回答第18-20题。 18. Who is the girl? A. Mary Brown. B. Jeny Miller. C. Mary Green 19. What class is the boy in? A. He is in Class 5, Grade 7. B. He is in Class 5, Grade 8. C. He is in Class 7, Grade 5. 20. What’s the boy’s favourite animal? A. The panda. B. The cow. C. The horse. Ⅴ.听短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(5分) 21. Where is Emma from? A. China. B. America. C. The UK. 22. What’s Emma’s favourite colour? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 23. What’s Yang Hui’s English name? A. Susan. B. Sophia. C. Lily. 24. How old is Yang Hui? A. 12 years old. B. 11 years old. C. 10 years old. 25. What sport does Yang Hui like? A. Playing football. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing table tennis. 二、基础知识 Ⅵ.单项选择(15 分) 1. 下列都含有/e/音的一组字母为________。 A. Dd Ee Ff Tt B. Aa Hh Jj Kk C. Ll Mm Nn Ff D. Ii Yy Oo Qq 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列都含有/e/音的一组字母为Ll Mm Nn Ff 。 Ll发音/el/、Mm发音/em/、Nn发音/en/、Ff发音/ef/，四个字母的发音里都包含/e/音，符合要求；Dd发音/diː/、Ee发音/iː/、Tt发音/tiː/，都不含/e/，只有Ff发音/ef/含/e/，不符合要求；Aa发音/eɪ/、Hh发音/eɪtʃ/、Jj发音/dʒeɪ/、Kk发音/keɪ/，所有字母都含/eɪ/音，完全没有/e/音，不符合要求；Ii发音/aɪ/、Yy发音/waɪ/、Oo发音/əʊ/、Qq发音/kjuː/，所有字母都不含/e/音，不符合要求。 2. 选出元音字母a在单词中发音与在其他三个词中发音不同的选项。 A. late B. apple C. hat D. map 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查单词读音。late/leɪt/；apple/ˈæp(ə)l/；hat/hæt/；map/mæp/，late中的a发音是/eɪ/，其余单词中的a发音都是/æ/。故选A。 3. 下列英文缩写意思为“中华人民共和国”的一项是________。 A. VR B. WHO C. PRC D. PLA 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列英文缩写意思为“中华人民共和国”的一项是PRC。 VR虚拟现实；WHO世界卫生组织；PRC中华人民共和国；PLA中国人民解放军。根据常识可知，PRC是People’s Republic of China的缩写，意为“中华人民共和国”。 4. —I don’t like this cap. Can you show me ________ one? —Sure. A. else B. together C. other D. another 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我不喜欢这顶帽子。你能给我看另一顶吗？—— 当然可以。 else别的；together一起；other其他的；another另一个。根据“I don’t like this cap.”可知不喜欢当前这顶，想要看另一顶，another修饰单数名词one，表示泛指“另一个”。故选D。 5. It’s time ________ class. Let’s ________ to class. A. to; go B. for; go C. to; going D. for; going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：该上课了。让我们去上课吧。 It’s time for+名词/It’s time to+动词原形“是做……的时候了”，class是名词，故第一空用 for。Let’s后接动词原形，故第二空用go。 6. —________ is your brother? —He is ten. A. How old B. What C. Where D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的兄弟多大了？——他十岁。 How old多大；What什么；Where哪里；How怎样。根据答语“He is ten.”可知，是回答年龄，问句应是询问多大年龄。应填How old。 7. This is Linda. She ________ an English girl. And we ________ good friends. A. is; are B. is; am C. are; are D. is; is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是琳达。她是一个英国女孩。我们是好朋友。 考查be动词的用法。is修饰主语为第三人称单数形式；are修饰主语为第一、三人称复数形式及第二人称；am修饰主语为第一人称单数形式。分析题干，第一个空主语She“她”为第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is；第二个空主语we“我们”为第一人称复数形式，be动词应用are。故选A。 8. — Wendy, is Alice your ________? — Yes, we are in the same class. A. mother B. aunt C. classmate D. teacher 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——温迪，爱丽丝是你的同学吗？——是的，我们在同一个班。 mother母亲；aunt阿姨；classmate同学；teacher老师。根据答语“Yes, we are in the same class.”可知，两人在同一班级，因此是“同学”关系。 9. My brother can play ________ guitar and Jack can play ________ basketball. A. a；the B. the；a C. /；the D. the；/ 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟能弹吉他，Jack能够打篮球。 考查冠词的用法。guitar属于乐器，其前应加定冠词the，play the guitar“弹吉他”；basketball是球类，不加冠词，play basketball“打篮球”。故选D。 10. Would you like ________ a cup of tea with me? A. have B. to have C. has D. had 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起喝杯茶吗？ 考查动词不定式作宾语。would like to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。 11. — Are these your books? — Yes, ________. A. they are B. it is C. these are D. those are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是你的书吗？——是的，它们是。 问句是由Are these引导的一般疑问句，主语these指代复数事物，在回答时应用人称代词they来代替，be动词用are。 12. There ________ an English book in my schoolbag. A. is B. are C. am D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的书包里有一本英语书。 There be句型中be动词的形式由紧跟其后的名词决定，“an English book”是单数名词，可知be动词用 is。 13. —________ pens do you have in your schoolbag? — Ten. A. How much B. How many C. How old D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的书包里有多少支钢笔？——十支。 How much多少；How many多少；How old多大年龄；How far多远。根据答语“Ten”可知询问数量，且pens为可数名词复数，应用How many提问。How much针对不可数名词或价格；How old针对年龄；How far针对距离。 14. —________ your sister like animals? —Yes, she often ________ with the dog. A. Does; plays B. Do; plays C. Does; play D. Do; play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你姐姐喜欢动物吗？——是的。她经常和狗玩。 根据主语your sister是第三人称单数，实义动词的一般疑问句用Does；答句主语she是第三人称单数，谓语用plays，应填Does; plays。 15. —My name is Wang Lin. You can’t call me Mr Lin. —Oh, I’m sorry. ________. A. You’re welcome B. My mistake C. Nice to meet you D. Good morning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我叫王林。你不能叫我林先生。——哦，对不起。是我的错。 You’re welcome不客气，用于回应别人的感谢；My mistake是我的错，用来承认自己搞错了；Nice to meet you很高兴见到你，是初次见面的问候语；Good morning早上好，属于早上打招呼用语。根据上文“You can’t call me Mr Lin.”可知，对方纠正了称呼错误，结合“I’m sorry.”可知此处应表示承认错误。应填My mistake。 三、阅读(50分) Ⅶ.完形填空(15分) Hello, I’m Anna. I’m from a family of ____16____. This is a photo of my family. You can ____17____ my grandparents, parents, my sister and me in it. These are my ____18____, Jack and Helen. Jack is my grandfather. This is his ____19____. The ____20____ of it is black. He likes the cup very much. And my grandmother Helen often uses the cup with him. ____21____ is the man in a black hat? He is my father ____22____ his name is Peterson. He is an English teacher in my school and he often ____23____ me with my English. The ____24____ on the sofa is his and he likes reading it. My mother is next to him. The red one on the chair is ____25____ bag. She likes red, so many of her things are ____26____. The girl in yellow is my sister Cindy. We are in the same ____27____. She is in Grade 7 and I’m in Grade 8. She has a ____28____. The name of it is Stella. My sister likes the dog very much and she always says Stella is her ____29____ friend. I ____30____ I have a happy family and I love my family very much. 16. A. three B. four C. five D. six 17. A. lose B. thank C. see D. say 18. A. cousins B. friends C. parents D. grandparents 19. A. radio B. cup C. clock D. card 20. A. name B. colour C. number D. day 21. A. How B. Who C. Where D. What 22. A. if B. or C. but D. and 23. A. helps B. knows C. excuses D. finds 24. A. book B. ring C. eraser D. ruler 25. A. your B. my C. her D. his 26. A. white B. blue C. red D. black 27. A. school B. library C. bookcase D. table 28. A. pig B. bird C. dog D. cat 29. A. middle B. next C. good D. boring 30. A. ask B. spell C. meet D. think 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Anna介绍自己的全家福照片，描述了她的祖父母、父母和妹妹，以及家庭生活的温馨片段。 【16题详解】 句意：我来自一个六口之家。 下文提到了“my grandparents, parents, my sister and me”，即祖父母2人、父母2人、妹妹1人、自己1人，共6人，six“六”符合语境，three“三”、four“四”和five“五”不符。 【17题详解】 句意：你可以在照片中看到我的祖父母、父母、妹妹和我。 照片的作用是让人“看到”里面的人，see“看见”符合语境，lose“丢失”、thank“感谢”和say“说”语义不通。 【18题详解】 句意：这些是我的祖父母，Jack和Helen。 下文“Jack is my grandfather”表明，这两位是祖父母，grandparents“祖父母”符合语境，cousins“堂表兄弟姐妹”、friends“朋友”和parents“父母”不符。 【19题详解】 句意：这是他的杯子。 下文“He likes the cup very much”表明，此处指杯子，cup“杯子”符合语境，radio“收音机”、clock“钟”和card“卡片”不符。 【20题详解】 句意：它的颜色是黑色的。 下文“black”表示颜色，colour“颜色”符合语境，name“名字”、number“数字”和day“日子”不符。 【21题详解】 句意：戴黑色帽子的那个男人是谁？ 下文“He is my father”是在回答“谁”，Who“谁”符合语境，How“怎样”、Where“哪里”和What“什么”不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他是我父亲，他的名字叫Peterson。 前后两句是并列关系，and“和，并且”符合语境，if“如果”、or“或者”和but“但是”不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他在我的学校当英语老师，经常帮助我学英语。 help sb. with sth.“在某方面帮助某人”，固定搭配。helps“帮助”符合语境，knows“知道”、excuses“原谅”和finds“找到”语义不通。 【24题详解】 句意：沙发上那本书是他的，他喜欢读它。 下文“he likes reading it”表明，沙发上的东西是书，book“书”符合语境，ring“戒指”、eraser“橡皮”和ruler“尺子”不符。 【25题详解】 句意：椅子上的那个红色的是她的包。 上文“My mother is next to him”表明，此处指妈妈的包，应用her“她的”，your“你的”、my“我的”和his“他的”不符。 【26题详解】 句意：她喜欢红色，所以她的很多东西都是红色的。 上文“She likes red”表明，她的东西很多是红色的，red“红色的”符合语境，white“白色的”、blue“蓝色的”和black“黑色的”不符。 【27题详解】 句意：我们在同一所学校。 下文“She is in Grade 7 and I’m in Grade 8”表明，两人在同一所学校上学，school“学校”符合语境，library“图书馆”、bookcase“书柜”和table“桌子”不符。 【28题详解】 句意：她有一只狗。 下文“My sister likes the dog very much”表明，Cindy养的是一只狗，dog“狗”符合语境，pig“猪”、bird“鸟”和cat“猫”不符。 【29题详解】 句意：我妹妹非常喜欢这只狗，她总是说Stella是她的好朋友。 good friend“好朋友”，固定搭配。此处指妹妹把狗当作好朋友，good“好的”符合语境，middle“中间的”、next“下一个的”和boring“无聊的”不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我认为我有一个幸福的家庭，我非常爱我的家人。 此处表达作者的看法，think“认为”符合语境，ask“问”、spell“拼写”和meet“遇见”语义不通。 Ⅷ.阅读理解 (A) I’m Jack Smith. My brother is Tony. This is my computer. It is white. My phone number is 879-6806. My name is Alice. My last name is Brown. My telephone number is 586-9031. David Green is my good friend. I am Sally. My last name is Black.My telephone number is 702-5645. My sister is Grace. My name’s Tom. I have a good friend. Her name is Gina Miller. Her telephone number is 930-8782. She is in China now. 31. What’s Tony’s last name? A. Brown. B. Black. C. Smith. D. Green. 32. Who is Alice’s good friend? A. Sally. B. David. C. Gina. D. Grace. 33. What’s Sally’s telephone number? A. 879-6806. B. 586-9031. C. 702-5645. D. 930-8782. 34. Who is in China now? A. Tom. B. Alice. C. Sally. D. Gina. 35. Who has (有) a computer? A. Jack. B. Tony. C. David. D. Tom. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个人的个人信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Jack Smith. My brother is Tony.”可知, 托尼的姓是史密斯。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Alice. My last name is Brown. My telephone number is 586﹣9031. David Green is my good friend.”可知, 大卫是爱丽丝的好朋友。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am Sally. My last name is Black. My telephone number is 702-5645.”可知, 萨莉的电话号码是702-5645。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name’s Tom. I have a good friend. Her name is Gina Miller. Her telephone number is 930-8782. She is in China now.”可知, 吉娜现在在中国。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Jack Smith. My brother is Tony. This is my computer.”可知, 杰克有一台电脑。故选A。 (B) Our school library is very wonderful. It is quiet and bright. It opens every day. Many students in our school love to go there in their free time. There are many kinds of books in the library, such as story books, picture books and English books. We can borrow books or read books in it. If you finish reading a book, you must give it back on time. Mrs. Li is the librarian. She is kind and helpful. She always smiles and helps students find their favorite books. She tells us to keep quiet and keep the library clean. We can read books and do our homework in the reading room. It is a good place for us to study. We all like our school library very much. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What does the underlined word “borrow” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. 售卖 B. 借阅 C. 赠送 D. 制作 37. When can students go to the school library? A. Every day. B. On weekends. C. From Monday to Friday. D. Only in the morning. 38. What rule (规则) does Mrs. Li tell students to follow (遵守)? A. Keep noisy in the library. B. Keep the library clean. C. Never do homework there. D. Never read story books. 39. From the passage, we can know _________. A. the library is dark and noisy B. students can study in the reading room C. students don’t like the library D. Mrs. Li is strict and unfriendly 40. What do the students think of the school library? A. They like it very much. B. They think it’s boring. C. They think it’s small. D. They don’t like it 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆的环境、开放时间、书籍种类、管理员李老师以及阅览室的功能，表达了学生们对图书馆的喜爱之情。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。第2段“If you finish reading a book, you must give it back on time.”表明，借书看完要按时归还，得出“borrow”意为“借阅”。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。第1段“It opens every day.”表明，图书馆每天开放，得出学生每天都可以去图书馆。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。第3段“She tells us to keep quiet and keep the library clean.”表明，李老师要求保持安静和清洁，得出规则是保持图书馆清洁。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。第4段“We can read books and do our homework in the reading room. It is a good place for us to study.”表明，阅览室是学习的好地方，得出学生可以在阅览室学习。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。第4段“We all like our school library very much.”表明，学生们非常喜欢图书馆。 (C) Henry is a dog. He is six years old. After being a police dog at the police station (警察局) for one year, people there have a party (聚会) for Henry. People buy (买) many things for Henry. They buy a party hat, a nice black T-shirt and some food. Henry looks really cool in the hat and the T-shirt. He looks very happy, too. He has a good time at the party. The dog isn’t very big, but he does many “big” things. He’s always very busy (忙的) with his job (工作), but he does well in it. He helps many people. They like him very much. Henry likes to play ball games with people. It’s interesting for him. He likes to eat vegetables and meat. He has good eating habits (习惯). And he needs to eat well to help people. What a great dog! Do you want to have a dog like Henry? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 41. Henry is a(n) ________. A. nice boy B. old woman C. police dog D. English teacher 42. What do people buy for Henry? ①a hat ②a T-shirt ③some food ④a pair of shoes A. ①②④ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③ 43. Henry is always busy with his________. A. job B. party C. ball D. food 44. Which is TRUE about Henry? A. He doesn’t like ball games. B. He has a lot of work to do. C. He is sixteen years old. D. He likes to eat apples and bananas. 45. What is the best title (最好的题目) of this passage? A. An old dog B. A big dog C. A police dog D. A bad dog 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一只名叫Henry的警犬。文章讲述了Henry在警察局工作一年后，人们为他举办聚会，并买了很多东西送给他。文中还介绍了Henry的工作表现、生活习惯和爱好，表达了对这只优秀警犬的喜爱和赞美。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“After being a police dog at the police station for one year”，说明Henry是一只警犬（police dog）。因此答案为C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。第二段指出人们为Henry买的东西：“They buy a party hat, a nice black T-shirt and some food.”即一顶帽子、一件T恤和一些食物，对应①②③。文中未提到鞋子，因此答案为D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“He’s always very busy with his job”，说明Henry总是忙于他的工作（job）。因此答案为A 【44题详解】 推理判断题。第三段指出“He’s always very busy with his job, but he does well in it. He helps many people.”说明Henry有很多工作要做，B项正确。第四段提到“Henry likes to play ball games with people”，A项错误；第一段指出Henry六岁，C项“十六岁”错误；第四段提到他喜欢吃蔬菜和肉，D项“苹果和香蕉”错误。因此答案为B。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕Henry作为一只警犬的身份、工作和生活展开，核心介绍的是这只警犬，因此“A police dog”最能概括文章主旨，作为最佳标题。因此答案为C。 (D) Where do farm animals live? Some farms have many different animals. Hens, pigs, sheep, horses and goats live on this farm. Who else lives here? Cows live here, too. Look at the farm. The hens have homes in the barn (谷仓). Some pigs have homes in the barnyard. Sheep and goats stay in the grass. Cows and horses stay in the field. They can run there. What do farm animals eat? A hen looks for small food on the ground. She uses her mouth to eat. She teaches her babies to eat, too. The farmer feeds (喂) the pigs. He gives them corn (玉米). The farmer gives grass to the animals in the field. The animals need much food. How do farm animals help? Farmers get food from some animals. Hens have eggs. We eat eggs. Farmers get milk from cows and goats. We drink milk. Farmers can ride horses. Many animals live on a farm. They help the farmer, and the farmer helps them. 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确 T，错误F)。 46. Hens, pigs, sheep, horses, goats and cows live on the farm. 47. The hen looks for grass to eat. 48. The farmer gives vegetables to pigs. 49. Farmers can get eggs from hens on the farm. 50. The farm animals and the farmer help each other. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. F 49. T 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了农场动物住在哪里、吃什么以及它们如何帮助农民。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hens, pigs, sheep, horses and goats live on this farm. Who else lives here? Cows live here, too.”可知，母鸡、猪、绵羊、马、山羊和奶牛都住在农场里，故本句表述正确。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A hen looks for small food on the ground.”可知，母鸡在地上寻找小的食物吃，而不是找草吃，故本句表述错误。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The farmer feeds the pigs. He gives them corn.”可知，农民给猪喂玉米，而不是蔬菜，故本句表述错误。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Farmers get food from some animals. Hens have eggs. We eat eggs.”可知，农民可以从母鸡那里得到鸡蛋，故本句表述正确。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They help the farmer, and the farmer helps them.”可知，农场动物和农民互相帮助，故本句表述正确。 (E) Today is Emma’s birthday. “What can I get today?” Emma thinks. In the morning, Emma finds her breakfast on the table, but she doesn’t see her parents. “Do my parents forget (忘记) my birthday?” Emma is not happy. ____51____. On the school bus, some classmates say hello to her, ____52____. At school, she meets Alice, her good friend. But Alice forgets her birthday, too. “____53____,” Alice says. “You say it’s interesting.” “Well, I don’t want to play it today,” Emma says. “No one remembers my birthday!” she thinks. For lunch, Emma has a hamburger and some salad at school. After school, Emma takes her mother’s car home. On the way, Emma sees a new basketball court (场地). ____54____, but Mom doesn’t stop there. She stops at a ping-pong club. “Oh, Mom. The club is not open today!” says Emma. “Why are we here?” “Just get in it!” You know what? ____55____ “Happy birthday! ” Dad and Mom look at Emma and say. Her good friends are there, too. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Let’s play ping-pong after school B. Emma wants to play basketball there C. but no one says happy birthday to her D. After breakfast, she goes to school E. Emma sees a big birthday cake on the ping-pong table 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了Emma一开始以为父母和朋友都忘记了自己的生日而感到不开心，最后却在乒乓球俱乐部收到了父母和朋友们准备的生日惊喜。 【51题详解】 根据“In the morning, Emma finds her breakfast on the table, but she doesn’t see her parents.”和“On the school bus, some classmates say hello to her”可知，此处是早餐后艾玛前往学校的过渡内容，选项D“早餐后，她去上学了”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“On the school bus, some classmates say hello to her”和“Well, I don’t want to play it today,” Emma says. “No one remembers my birthday!” she thinks.可知，此处是同学们向艾玛打招呼，但没有人为她送上生日祝福，选项C“但是没有人对她说生日快乐”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“at school, she meets Alice, her good friend.”和“You say it’s interesting.”以及“Well, I don’t want to play it today”可知，此处是爱丽丝提议放学后一起做某件事，选项A“放学后我们去打乒乓球吧”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“On the way, Emma sees a new basketball court (场地).”和“but Mom doesn’t stop there.”可知，此处是艾玛想要在新的篮球场地打球，但妈妈没有停车，选项B“艾玛想在那里打篮球”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“She stops at a ping-pong club.”和“Happy birthday! ” Dad and Mom look at Emma and say. Her good friends are there, too.可知，此处是艾玛在乒乓球俱乐部看到了惊喜，选项E“艾玛在乒乓球桌上看到了一个大生日蛋糕”符合语境。故选E。 (F) My cousin Peter is a middle school student. He likes animals very much. He has a pet dog. The name of the dog is Coco. The dog is brown. It is about 3 years old. Coco is a very cute and clever dog. It can know what Peter says. When Peter says “Give me my schoolbag!”, it can get the schoolbag for him. Coco is Peter’s best friend. It likes to be with Peter. We can always see Peter with his dog at his home. Coco and Peter’s grandfather go to the school with Peter every morning. But it doesn’t get into (进入) his school. And it always waits for Peter with Peter’s grandfather at the school gate (大门) after school. Coco is nice to Peter’s friends too. They all like Coco very much. Peter’s family give nice food to Coco. For breakfast, it can have milk and eggs. For lunch, Peter gives it some chicken and fish. Sometimes it can have an apple. Coco doesn’t have dinner. It sleeps early. Do you like my cousin’s dog? Would you like to come and meet it? 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 56. What color is the pet dog Coco? __________________________________________________________ 57. What can Coco do when Peter says “Give me my schoolbag!”? __________________________________________________________ 58. Who goes to school with Peter every morning? __________________________________________________________ 59. Where does Coco wait for Peter after school? __________________________________________________________ 60. What does Coco have for breakfast? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It’s brown. 57. It can get the schoolbag for him. 58. Coco and Peter’s grandfather. 59. At the school gate. 60. It has milk and eggs for breakfast. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter的宠物狗Coco，介绍了它的颜色、本领、陪伴Peter上学以及日常饮食等相关情况。 【56题详解】 首段直接描述了这只狗的颜色“The dog is brown.”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 第二段明确指出“When Peter says ‘Give me my schoolbag!’, it can get the schoolbag for him.”。这是原文中的具体行为信息，直接提取。 【58题详解】 第三段明确指出“Coco and Peter’s grandfather go to the school with Peter every morning.”。这是原文中的人物信息，直接提取。 【59题详解】 第三段明确指出 “And it always waits for Peter with Peter’s grandfather at the school gate after school.”。这是原文中的地点信息，直接提取。 【60题详解】 第四段明确指出“For breakfast, it can have milk and eggs.”。这是原文中的食物信息，直接提取。 五、语言运用 短文填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Bill Brown. My ____61____ (one) name is Bill and my last name is Brown. I have two good friends. Their names are Tom and Jim. We all live ____62____ Jilin. Tom often spends his free time ____63____ (read) books. He has ____64____ storybook. He reads it every day and he loves it. He also has a picture book, ____65____ he doesn’t like it. Jim loves drawing. He draws ____66____ (real) well. Look! It’s ____67____ (Jim) room. You can see many beautiful ____68____ (picture) on the wall. At the weekend, we usually play together. My brother Peter wants ____69____ (play) with ____70____ (we), too. 【答案】61. first 62. in 63. reading 64. a 65. but 66. really 67. Jim’s 68. pictures 69. to play 70. us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bill Brown及其两个好朋友Tom和Jim的居住地、各自的兴趣爱好，以及他们周末一起玩耍的日常情景。 【61题详解】 句意：我的名是比尔，我的姓是布朗。根据“and my last name is Brown”，这里是说名字是比尔，表达为first name，用one的序数词first，意为“第一”。 【62题详解】 句意：我们都住在吉林。根据“live”，这里是说住在吉林，用介词in，表示“在……里”。 【63题详解】 句意：汤姆经常花空闲时间读书。read“读”，动词，spend...doing...“花费……做……”。 【64题详解】 句意：他有一本故事书。句中“storybook”为单数名词，此处表示泛指，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【65题详解】 句意：他也有一本图画书，但他不喜欢它。前句“He also has a picture book”和此句“he doesn’t like it.”构成转折关系，用连词but，意为“但是”。 【66题详解】 句意：他画画真的很好。real“真的”，形容词，此处用副词really修饰副词“well”，意为“真的”。 【67题详解】 句意：看！这是吉姆的房间。所给词Jim和名词“room”构成所属关系，用名词所有格“’s”构成，Jim’s room“吉姆的房间”。 【68题详解】 句意：你可以在墙上看到许多美丽的图画。picture“画”，可数名词，根据修饰词“many”，用复数形式pictures。 【69题详解】 句意：我的弟弟彼得也想和我们一起玩。play“玩”，动词，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。 【70题详解】 句意：我的弟弟彼得也想和我们一起玩。句中“with”为介词，此处用人称代词主格we的宾格形式us作“with”的宾语，意为“我们”。 五、书面表达（共20分） （A） 71. 假如右图是你的房间的图片，请根据这张图片的内容，介绍一下你的房间中物品的位置。（要求：字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确，不少于40词。） 注意：不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关信息。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 This is a picture of my room. It is not very big but tidy. There is a bed, a desk and a chair in it. Look! My schoolbag and a lamp are on the desk. Under the desk, there is a cute cat in a box. A hat is on the chair and a basketball is under it. What’s on the bed? A T-shirt and some books are on it. My shoes are on the floor next to the bed. I love my room. 【解析】 【详解】[写作步骤] 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：本文是一篇看图作文（说明文），以一般现在时为主； 明确要点：根据图片内容介绍房间中物品的位置；确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（it/they）为主； 注意事项：表达清楚，语法正确，不少于40词，不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 第二步：构思布局 一段式结构 按照空间顺序展开描述，先概括房间整体印象，再依次描述书桌、椅子、床及其周边的物品摆放位置，最后表达对房间的喜爱之情并收尾。 第三步：要点展开 要点一：整体印象：This is a picture of my room/It is not very big but tidy/a clean and comfortable room 要点二：书桌周边：There is a desk and a chair in it/My schoolbag and a lamp are on the desk/Under the desk, there is a cute cat in a box 要点三：椅子与床周边：A hat is on the chair/a basketball is under it/Some clothes are on the bed/My shoes are on the floor next to the bed 要点四：床上物品：What’s on the bed?/A T-shirt and some books are on it/on the bed 要点五：总结感受：I love my room/It is a nice place for me to study and rest/I always keep it clean and tidy （B） 72. 假如你是Emma，你的学校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，主题为“My Family and I”，请根据下面的表格信息介绍一下自己和自己的家人并表达对自己家人的爱。 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Emma 12 years old, China, hot pot, the Great Wall Mother an English teacher, beautiful and kind, listen to music Father a doctor, handsome, play tennis with me Little brother Peter, 5 years old. play chess, Dog Doudou, cute ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I’m Emma. I am 12 years old and come from China. I like hot pot and the Great Wall. There are four people and a dog in my family. My mother is an English teacher. She is beautiful and kind. She enjoys listening to music. My father is a doctor. He is handsome and often plays tennis with me. My little brother Peter is 5. He likes playing chess. We also have a cute dog named Doudou. I love my family very much. We live a happy life together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己；介绍自己的家人；对家人的爱 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80左右；不得出现真实的人名、校名等 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍自己的相关信息，包括年龄、国籍和爱好等； 中间段：介绍家人的情况，包括父母的工作、性格特点和爱好，弟弟的年龄爱好以及宠物 结尾段：表达对家人的爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自己的信息 姓名：Hello, everyone!/I’m Emma./Hi, everyone!/My name is Emma.等 年龄和国籍：I am 12 years old and come from China./I’m 12 and I’m from China.等 爱好：I like hot pot and the Great Wall./I love hot pot and the Great Wall.等 要点二：家人的信息 总体成员：There are four people and a dog in my family./I have a family of four and a lovely dog.等 妈妈：My mother is an English teacher./She is beautiful and kind./She enjoys listening to music./My mum works as an English teacher./She looks beautiful and is always kind./She likes listening to music.等 爸爸：My father is a doctor./He is handsome and often plays tennis with me./My father is a handsome doctor./He often plays tennis with me.等 弟弟：My little brother Peter is 5./He likes playing chess./I have a little brother Peter./He is 5 and he likes playing chess.等 宠物：We also have a cute dog named Doudou./We also have a cute dog called Doudou.等 要点三：对家人的爱 I love my family very much./We live a happy life together./I love my warm family very much./We have a happy life.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $