Unit 4 Arts and heritage 被动语态（一般过去时和一般将来时）-【简语法-单元核心语法精练】英语八年级下册（沪教版）

该初中英语单元学案以“Arts and heritage”为主题，聚焦被动语态（一般过去时、一般将来时）的掌握，通过“核心语法回顾-专项能力突破-解题综合提升”的递进设计，系统梳理语法结构、变化、用法及易错点，搭配典型例句与正误对比，构建连贯的知识学习路径。 亮点在于主题与语法融合的深度学习设计，语法填空（如“古代文物被发现”）、完成句子（如“文化节将被举办”）及阅读passages（中国古代发明、张园等），培养语言能力（语法应用）、文化意识（中外文化理解）和思维品质（语境分析）。为学生提供从基础到综合的练习，为教师单元复习提供系统指导。

单元核心语法精练 Unit 4 Arts and heritage（新教材沪教版） （被动语态<一般过去时和一般将来时>） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 本表系统梳理 “ 被动语态（一般过去时、一般将来时）” 的结构、变化、用法及易错点，搭配典型例句与正误对比，助力精准掌握其拼写与应用。 语法模块 核心要点 具体内容 典型例句（含正误对比） 一、基本概念 1. 被动含义 主语是动作承受者，译为 “被……” 主动：I cleaned the room. 被动：The room was cleaned by me. 2. 基本结构 be + 动词过去分词 (done) be 随时态、人称变化，done 不变 二、过去分词变化 1. 规则变化 一般加 ed；去 e 加 d；变 y 为 i 加 ed；双写加 ed work→worked；love→loved；study→studied；stop→stopped 2. 不规则变化 do-done；see-seen；eat-eaten；go-gone；write-written do→done（正确）；do→did（错误，不是过去分词） 三、一般过去时被动 1. 肯定句 主语 + was/were + done Many trees were planted last year.（正确） 2. 否定句 主语 + was/were not + done Many trees weren’t planted last year.（正确） 3. 一般疑问 Was/Were + 主语 + done? Were trees planted last year?（正确） 4. 特殊疑问 疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + done? What was planted last year?（正确） 四、一般将来时被动 1. 肯定句 ① will + be done ② be going to + be done Trees will be planted next year.（正确） 2. 否定句 ① will not + be done ② be not going to + be done Trees won’t be planted next year.（正确） 3. 一般疑问 ① Will + 主语 + be done? ② Be + 主语 + going to be done? Will trees be planted next year?（正确） 4. 特殊疑问 疑问词 + will/be + 主语 + be done? Where will trees be planted?（正确） 五、时间标志词 1. 过去标志 yesterday, last week, …ago, just now The bridge was built last year.（正确） 2. 将来标志 tomorrow, next year, in the future The bridge will be built next year.（正确） 使用注意事项 1. 一般过去时被动中，单数主语用 was，复数主语用 were，不可混用。 例句：The letter was sent yesterday.（正确）The letter were sent.（错误） 2. 一般将来时被动必须加 be，不能直接跟过去分词。 例句：The work will be finished soon.（正确）The work will finished soon.（错误） 3. 被动语态只强调承受者，by + 执行者可省略，不影响句子结构。 例句：The room was cleaned.（正确，无需加 by me） 4. 不规则过去分词必须牢记，这是考试高频失分点。 例句：go→gone（正确）；go→went（错误，不是过去分词） 一、语法填空（10 题） 1. The fantastic paintings which ________ (show) in the city museum last month were drawn by a local gifted artist. 答案：were shown 解析：句意：上个月在城市博物馆展出的精彩画作是由一位当地有天赋的画家创作的。先行词 paintings 是复数，时间 last month 用一般过去时被动。 2. It’s reported that the new art center ________ (complete) in two months, making our city more cultural. 答案：will be completed 解析：句意：据报道新艺术中心两个月后将完工，让我们城市更有文化气息。in two months 表将来，用一般将来时被动。 3. The old building which ________ (build) a century ago is one of the most famous cultural heritages in our town. 答案：was built 解析：句意：那座一百年前建造的古建筑是我们镇上最著名的文化遗产之一。a century ago 为过去时间，用一般过去时被动。 4. These traditional skills ________ (pass) down from generation to generation in the village for hundreds of years. 答案：are passed 解析：句意：这些传统技艺在村里代代相传数百年了。表示经常性、习惯性被动，用一般现在时被动。 5. The valuable treasure ________ (discover) in the old tomb by accident several days ago. 答案：was discovered 解析：句意：几天前那件珍贵宝物在古墓里被意外发现。several days ago 是过去时间，用一般过去时被动。 6. More excellent works ________ (display) during the upcoming art festival to attract more visitors. 答案：will be displayed 解析：句意：即将到来的艺术节期间更多优秀作品将被展出以吸引游客。upcoming 表将来，用一般将来时被动。 7. All the tickets for the art show ________ (sell) out in half an hour the day before yesterday. 答案：were sold 解析：句意：前天艺术展所有门票半小时内就卖光了。the day before yesterday 为过去时间，用一般过去时被动。 8. The special cultural experience ________ (organize) by our school next Friday to enrich our after-school life. 答案：will be organized 解析：句意：我校下周五将组织一次特别的文化体验活动来丰富课后生活。next Friday 表将来，用一般将来时被动。 9. The old custom ________ (keep) alive by the local people since ancient times. 答案：has been kept 解析：句意：这个古老习俗自古以来被当地人保留至今。since 引导时间，用现在完成时被动。 10. Anyone who breaks the rules ________ (punish) during the art competition next week. 答案：will be punished 解析：句意：下周艺术比赛期间任何违反规则的人都将被处罚。next week 表将来，用一般将来时被动。 二、完成句子（10 题） 1. 昨天被学生们捐赠的书籍将会被送给山区的孩子们。 The books that ________ by the students yesterday ________ to the kids in the mountainous areas. 答案：were donated; will be sent 解析：句意：昨天学生捐赠的书将被送给山区孩子。yesterday 用过去被动，将来用 will be sent。 2. 上周被大火烧毁的古建筑明年将会被重新修建。 The old building that ________ by the big fire last week ________ next year. 答案：was burnt; will be rebuilt 解析：句意：上周被大火烧毁的古建筑明年将重建。last week 用过去被动，next year 用将来被动。 3. 明年春天将会在公园里种更多的树来美化我们的城市。 More trees ________ in the park next spring ________ our city more beautiful. 答案：will be planted; to make 解析：句意：明年春天更多树将被种在公园美化城市。next spring 用将来被动，to make 表目的。 4. 昨天在会上被讨论的那个计划下个月将会被实施。 The plan that ________ at the meeting yesterday ________ next month. 答案：was discussed; will be carried out 解析：句意：昨天会上讨论的计划下月将实施。yesterday 用过去被动，next month 用将来被动。 5. 明年将要被举办的文化节将会吸引来自全国各地的游客。 The culture festival that ________ next year ________ tourists from all over the country. 答案：will be held; will attract 解析：句意：明年举办的文化节将吸引全国游客。先行词 festival，定语从句用将来被动。 6. 昨晚被孩子们表演的戏剧明天将在电视台播出。 The play that ________ by the children last night ________ on TV tomorrow. 答案：was performed; will be broadcast 解析：句意：昨晚孩子表演的戏剧明天电视台播出。last night 用过去被动，tomorrow 用将来被动。 7. 一百年前建造的这座桥明年将被重修。 The bridge that ________ one hundred years ago ________ again next year. 答案：was built; will be repaired 解析：句意：百年前建的桥明年将重修。one hundred years ago 用过去被动，next year 用将来被动。 8. 下周将被拍摄的纪录片将会向世界展示中国传统文化。 The documentary that ________ next week ________ traditional Chinese culture to the world. 答案：will be filmed; will show 解析：句意：下周拍摄的纪录片将向世界展示中国传统文化。next week 用将来被动。 9. 昨天被发现的那件古代文物将会在博物馆展出。 The ancient relic that ________ yesterday ________ in the museum. 答案：was found; will be shown 解析：句意：昨天发现的古代文物将在博物馆展出。yesterday 用过去被动，将来用 will be shown。 10. 明年将被建立的新学校将为当地孩子提供更好的教育。 The new school that ________ next year ________ better education for local children. 答案：will be built; will provide 解析：句意：明年建的新学校将给当地孩子提供更好教育。next year 用将来被动。 Passage 1 Do you know that taking good care of gardens can be a way of doing charity? That’s what the National Garden Scheme (NGS) (国家花园计划) has been doing. The organization opens over 3,500 private(私人的) gardens in England and Wales for people to visit, and raises money through tickets, tea and cakes. The NGS has a rich and interesting history. At a meeting in 1926, Miss Elsie Wagg came up with the idea of raising money for district (地区) nursing through the nation’s obsession (沉迷) with gardening. A year later the NGS began to work and garden owners were asked to open their gardens for “a shilling (先令) a head”. As a result, 609 gardens opened and a total of £8,191 was raised that year. During the past century, the number of gardens grew, so the NGS was able to help more charities with a larger amount of money. Thanks to the kindness of garden owners, volunteers and visitors, it has donated a total of £70 million to nursing and health charities so far. It made a donation of £3.5 million in 2024 and about 70 pence (便士) in every £1 (1 pound=100 pence) went straight to organizations like Macmillan Cancer Support, Marie Curie, Hospice UK and The Queen’s Institute of Community Nursing. The National Garden Scheme doesn’t just open beautiful gardens for charity. Its Gardens and Health programme also shows people the important role of gardening and gardens in helping open a path to health. 1．What is the National Garden Scheme in Britain? A．A scheme to learn gardening. B．A scheme for health education. C．A scheme to do charity. D．A scheme to enjoy garden life. 2．Why did Miss Elsie Wagg choose gardens as a way to raise money? A．Because the British had deep love for gardening. B．Because the number of gardens grew quickly in 1926. C．Because gardens had an interesting history in Britain. D．Because the garden owners in Britain were very rich. 3．How many pounds went straight to organizations like Macmillan Cancer Support in 2024? A．About £2 million. B．About £2.45 million. C．About £3.25 million. D．About £3.5 million. 4．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．The National Garden Scheme started to work in 1926. B．Tea and cakes in these gardens are provided free of charge. C．The NGS donated £70 million to nursing and health charities in the 20th century. D．It’s a good idea to learn gardening because it can help you live a healthy life. 5．What’s the main purpose of this passage? A．To show how much the British love gardening. B．To show how much money can be made in British gardening. C．To explain the connection between NGS and gardening. D．To introduce NGS, a way to raise money for charities. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的国家花园计划（NGS），该计划通过开放私人花园供人参观来筹集善款，用于支持护理和健康慈善机构。文章还介绍了NGS的历史、筹款成果以及其“花园与健康”项目对人们健康的积极影响。 1．第一段说明“Do you know that taking good care of gardens can be a way of doing charity? That’s what the National Garden Scheme (NGS) has been doing.”，直接表明国家花园计划（NGS）是一个做慈善的计划。 2．第二段指出原因“At a meeting in 1926, Miss Elsie Wagg came up with the idea of raising money for district nursing through the nation’s obsession (沉迷) with gardening.”，这直接说明了Elsie Wagg小姐选择花园作为筹款方式是因为英国人对园艺的热爱。 3．第三段提到“It made a donation of £3.5 million in 2024 and about 70 pence in every £1 (1 pound=100 pence) went straight to organizations like Macmillan Cancer Support...”，因此，2024年NGS捐赠了350万英镑，其中每1英镑中有70便士直接捐给了像麦克米伦癌症支持这样的组织，所以直接捐给麦克米伦癌症支持等组织的金额约为350万×0.7=245万英镑，即About £2.45 million。 4．最后一段指出“Its Gardens and Health programme also shows people the important role of gardening and gardens in helping open a path to health.”，表明了学习园艺是个好主意，因为它可以帮助你过上健康的生活。 5．第一段提到“Do you know that taking good care of gardens can be a way of doing charity? That’s what the National Garden Scheme (NGS) has been doing.”以及结合全文内容，文章主要介绍了NGS，一种为慈善机构筹集资金的方式。 Passage 2 Great inventions from ancient China Ancient China was a land of great inventors. Many things we use today were first created here, long before they appeared in other parts of the world. About 4,700 years ago, the Chinese learned how to make silk. For a long time, they were the only ones who knew the secret. This valuable cloth attracted people from far away, leading to the famous Silk Road. This network of trade routes connected China to places like Europe and the Middle East. It brought wealth to China, but also risks. Finally, the secret was stolen when someone took silkworm eggs to Europe. The secret of paper-making was also discovered in China. Around 2,000 years ago, an official named Cai Lun invented it by mixing certain plants with water, then pressing and drying them. By 593, the Chinese had invented the first printing press, and the first printed newspaper appeared in around 700. Another famous Chinese invention is the kite. It is said that around 400 BCE, two men, Mo Di and Lu Ban, made kites shaped like birds. They were popular toys, but people soon found other uses for them. Kites could be used to help in fishing from the shore, deliver messages, or carry small items. Perhaps the most famous Chinese invention is gunpowder. Actually, it was discovered by accident by people trying to find a way to live forever. In the late Tang Dynasty, gunpowder was used in wars. It reached Arabian countries in the 1200s and then was known to the Europeans. Task: Choose the best answer. 选择最恰当的答案。 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A．Both China and Europe have great inventions. B．Ancient China was a leader in world invention. C．Europe copied many inventions from China. D．Silk and gunpowder are the most useful Chinese inventions. 2. Why does the writer mention “risks” in the second paragraph? A．To explain that trading silk on the Silk Road was dangerous. B．To highlight the danger of stealing silkworm eggs. C．To show that the spread of silk led to both benefits and losses. D．To emphasize the importance of keeping silk-making a secret. 3. What happened after the Chinese invented paper? A．They quickly started to use it for money. B．They soon stopped using it because it was expensive. C．They later used it for printing books and newspapers. D．They decided to keep the way to make it a secret. 4. What was the first use of kites when they were invented? A．They were used to deliver messages. B．They were used to carry small items. C．They were used as toys. D．They were used for fishing. 5. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about gunpowder? A．It had a great effect on the whole world. B．People used it to live a longer life. C．It was discovered by a soldier. D．It led to a drop in international trade. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代的几项伟大发明，包括丝绸、造纸术、印刷术、风筝和火药，展现了古代中国在发明创造领域的重要地位。 1. 文章开篇指出“Ancient China was a land of great inventors. Many things we use today were first created here”，后文分别介绍丝绸、造纸术、风筝、火药等发明，说明古代中国在世界发明领域处于领先地位。 2. 第二段提到“It brought wealth to China, but also risks”，丝绸贸易带来财富的同时也存在风险，后文提到秘密被窃取，说明丝绸的传播既带来益处也有损失。 3. 第三段提到“Around 2,000 years ago, an official named Cai Lun invented it...By 593, the Chinese had invented the first printing press, and the first printed newspaper appeared in around 700”，说明中国人发明纸后，又将其用于印刷书籍和报纸。 4. 第四段提到“They were popular toys, but people soon found other uses for them”，说明风筝最初被发明时是作为玩具使用的。 5. 最后一段提到火药在唐代用于战争，13世纪传入阿拉伯国家，后被欧洲人知晓，由此可推断火药对整个世界产生了重大影响。 Passage 3 Have you ever talked to a smartphone or something that helps to find information or complete tasks just like 360 Search or Baidu? Well, the ChatGPT is a kind of thing like that, but it’s even smarter. ChatGPT is a cool computer program that can answer questions and can have conversations with you. It can understand what you are saying and can respond (回应) in a way. It was released (发布) by OpenAI in November 2022. They used a lot of information from books, websites and even movies to teach ChatGPT to talk to people. Now the ChatGPT is ready to talk to you. You can ask it anything you want to know like “What’s the capital of France” or “What’s the biggest animal in the world”. But ChatGPT is more than just a searching machine. It can also have real conversations with you. You can ask it how it’s feeling or tell it a joke. ▲ ChatGPT is not just a fun program to talk to but also a great tool to help you learn new things. Every time you ask the ChatGPT a question, you are expanding your knowledge. Maybe you will discover a new hobby or find an answer to a question that has been bothering you for a while. But most importantly, using ChatGPT can be a lot of fun. It’s also like a knowledgeable teacher who can chat with you and answer all kinds of questions. But ChatGPT isn’t perfect. It cannot take the place of face-to-face communication. Some people even use it to cheat, so we should use it correctly. 1. The writer introduces the topic of ChatGPT by ________. A．listing facts B．giving examples C．asking questions D．showing differences 2. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ .” A．It is quite a natural speaking machine. B．It can make you laugh when you are sad. C．You can learn something new with ChatGPT. D．It makes a breakthrough in translation. 3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．ChatGPT was released by Open AI in December 2022. B．ChatGPT is just a searching machine. C．ChatGPT is of great use and can do many things. D．ChatGPT took the place of face-to-face communication. 4. The structure (结构) of this passage is ________. (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 5. The best title for the passage should be ________. A．How to Use ChatGPT to Cheat in Studies B．ChatGPT: A Smart Tool for Conversation and Learning C．The History of OpenAI and Its Inventions D．Why Can’t AI Take the Place of Face-to-Face Communication 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能程序ChatGPT。文章涵盖了其定义、发布背景、强大的对话与搜索功能、对学习的辅助作用以及存在的局限性，旨在引导读者正确使用这一智能工具。 1. 文章首句提到：“Have you ever talked to a smartphone or something that helps to find information…?”。作者通过向读者询问是否使用过智能手机或搜索引擎来引出ChatGPT的话题，这种方式属于通过提问导入。 2. 第三段前文提到：“It can also have real conversations with you. You can ask it how it’s feeling or tell it a joke.”。这强调了ChatGPT具备拟人化的社交对话能力。A项“It is quite a natural speaking machine.”承接上文关于聊天和讲笑话的描述，符合语境。 3. 根据第四段描述：“ChatGPT is not just a fun program to talk to but also a great tool to help you learn new things.”。这说明其用途广泛，可以回答问题、真实对话、帮助学习新东西，符合C选项“有用且能做很多事”的描述。 4. 通读全文可知，第①段为导入段；第②、③、④段分别从定义背景、对话搜索功能、学习益处三个并列的维度详细介绍了ChatGPT；第⑤段总结了其局限性并提出建议。这种“总（引出）—分（并列介绍）—总（总结）”的结构对应B选项。 5. 第四段提到：“ChatGPT is not just a fun program to talk to but also a great tool to help you learn new things.”。该句概括了文章涉及的对话与学习两大核心价值，选项B“ChatGPT：一款用于对话和学习的智能工具”最适合作文章的标题。 Passage 4 ①Do you know about pets’ feelings? When is your dog happy? A new app called Happy Pets can tell you the answer. ②The app can analyse (分析) the faces of cats and dogs. Then it can tell you what kind your pet is and how it is feeling. It can show you some feelings—happiness, anger, sadness and fear. ③Scientists in Australia made the app. The key to the app is facial recognition (人脸识别), a common use of AI. We can unlock our mobile phones with it. But this is the first time this technology has been applied to animals. ④How does the app work? First, it analyses a picture of an animal. Then, it analyses the face of your pet. Is it a dog or a cat? Next comes the most important thing—finding out the feeling of the animal. For example, if a dog shouts at you with its wagging (来回摇摆的) tail, it means the dog is happy enough and it loves you. If a dog closes its eyes and mouth while moving its ears back, this means the dog is afraid. When a dog is quiet and lies on the ground, it may feel sick or unhappy. To get this skill, the app “saw” and “read” a lot of example pictures before. ⑤Can the app tell us the feeling of pets exactly? The scientists are sure about it. They also find that cats are more difficult to read than dogs. In the future maybe the app will analyse different sounds pets make. 1. The underlined word “it” in Para. 3 refers to ________. A．the picture B．facial recognition C．the mobile phone D．the pet 2. A dog named Puppy keeps moving back its ears with its eyes closed, and it probably feels________ A．happy B．sad C．afraid D．angry 3. How does the app “Happy Pets” work? Put the following steps in correct order. a. It analyses the face of the pet.         b. It analyses a picture of the animal. c. It finds out the feeling of the animal.   d. It decides what kind of animal it is. A．b-a-d-c B．b-a-c-d C．b-c-a-d D．b-d-a-c 4. What’s the structure of the passage? (①= paragraph 1,…) A． B． C． D． 5. Who may like this passage best? A．A pet lover. B．An artist. C．A doctor. D．A child. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 【导语】 本文是一篇科技类说明文，介绍了澳大利亚科学家研发的Happy Pets宠物情绪识别APP，涵盖功能、技术、工作流程及未来规划，贴近生活实用性强。 1. 第三段明确提到人脸识别是APP的核心技术，后文用it承接该技术，说明其可用于手机解锁，因此it指代facial recognition，对应选项B；其余选项均为段落无关细节，偏离指代语境。 2. 第四段明确提到狗狗闭眼、耳朵向后撇的状态代表害怕，题干描述与原文完全匹配，对应答案afraid；其余情绪均无对应肢体动作，属于细节干扰项。 3. 第四段明确提到操作步骤为：分析动物照片(b)→分析宠物面部(a)→判断宠物种类(d)→识别宠物情绪(c)，正确顺序为b-a-d-c，对应选项A，其余排序均打乱原文逻辑，不符合工作流程。 4. 文章结构为经典总分总结构，对应选项B：①段以设问引出Happy Pets APP这一话题；②段介绍APP的核心功能；③段说明研发主体与核心技术；④段详解APP的工作原理；⑤段阐述识别准确率与未来研发方向，全文层层递进、逻辑清晰。 5. 本题判断文章受众，需把握细节主旨，全文围绕宠物情绪识别展开，对应核心主题为宠物智能应用，因此最受宠物爱好者喜爱，对应选项A；艺术家、医生、儿童均与主题关联度低，偏离核心受众定位。 Passage 5 Why is the sea salty? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it—especially about the human heart. Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,  and it’ll make whatever you want. To stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding’.” Soon the old couple had a much better life. They’d been happy people, and they didn’t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burned with envy (羡慕). So one day, the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate”. He was surprised to see it coming out. Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make?” “Oh, I don’t know. Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt,” he said. “It works,” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more”. His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could. And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salty. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. How did the old couple get the coffee mill? A．They found it by the sea. B．They bought it from a storyteller. C．They stole it from the young couple. D．They got it as a reward (回报) for helping a storyteller. 2. What’s the right time order of the following events? a. It began to produce salt.        b. The young husband threw it. c. The young couple stole it.        d. The old couple got it. A．b-d-a-c B．b-a-d-c C．d-a-c-b D．d-c-a-b 3. How did the story explain why the sea is salty? A．The young couple poured a lot of salt into the sea. B．The salt was naturally in the sea from the beginning. C．The old couple used the mill to make salt near the sea. D．The mill in the sea has been grinding salt for hundreds of years. 4. How did the young husband’s feelings change? A．sorry—sad—excited B．thirsty—excited—afraid C．happy—nervous—proud D．surprised—thankful—happy 5. Which of the following is the best title for the story? A．The Magic Coffee Mill B．The Poor Young Couple C．Why the Sea Is Salty D．The Kind Old Couple 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于海水为何是咸的传说故事。故事中，一对贫穷的老夫妇因帮助一位讲故事的人而得到了一台神奇的咖啡磨粉机，这台机器能满足他们的需求。然而，这对老夫妇的年轻邻居因嫉妒偷走了机器，最终因无法控制机器而将其扔入海中，机器在海中不断磨出盐，解释了海水为何是咸的。 1. 细节理解题。根据“The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机)”可知，老夫妇给了讲故事的人一顿饭，作为回报，他给了他们一台咖啡磨粉机。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据故事内容，首先老夫妇得到了咖啡磨粉机（d），然后年轻夫妇偷走了它（c），接着年轻夫妇使用它开始产出盐（a），最后年轻丈夫因无法控制而将其扔入海中（b）。所以正确的事件顺序是d-c-a-b。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salty.”可知，故事解释海水为何是咸的是因为海中的咖啡磨粉机数百年来一直在磨盐。故选D。 4. 推理判断题。根据“When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burned with envy (羡慕).”以及“‘Make it stop,’ the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. ‘Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more’. His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding.”可知，年轻丈夫一开始看到老夫妇的好生活时是羡慕嫉妒的，渴望得到磨粉机，偷到机器后是兴奋的，但当机器无法停止磨盐时，他变得害怕。所以年轻丈夫的感情变化是渴望——兴奋——害怕。故选B。 5. 最佳标题题。全文围绕“海水为何是咸的”这一主题展开，讲述了一个传说故事来解释这一现象。所以最佳标题是“Why the Sea Is Salty”。故选C。 Passage 6 Man Lichu couldn’t believe his eyes when he walked into Zhang’s Garden. This place was once his home. Now it looks “completely different”, he said. Many others once called Zhang’s Garden home, too. It was once a residential area (居民区). After years of redevelopment, it now stands as a commercial and cultural landmark. Visitors arrive in large numbers. Many are surprised to see the 143-year-old historical doors and windows. Zhang’s Garden is widely praised as the “Best Garden in Shanghai”. There are many shikumen (石库门) houses. Some buildings mix the best of Chinese and Western designs. Take the W12 building for example. Its baroque style (巴洛克风格) catches the eye and its beautifully carved (雕刻) wooden decorations stand out as well. Zhang’s Garden witnessed Shanghai’s development. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, great minds like Sun Yat-sen (孙中山) often gave speeches there. It was also the birthplace of bikes and electric lamps in Shanghai. Things changed around the middle of last century. Many factories were built nearby after the 1950s. Over time, Zhang’s Garden became more and more crowded. Mr. Man used to live in an 18-square-metre apartment with six family members. In late 2018, Shanghai started to redevelop Zhang’s Garden. Chu Feng was one of the project managers. “There are a total of 42 buildings with 2,053 rooms,” he said. “It’s not easy to fix them up while keeping their historical charm.” Chu’s team went to great lengths to gather historical information about the buildings. It took them three years to collect old photos and architectural plans. Their document on the W12 building was more than 400 pages long. Another challenge was to add modern equipment like security cameras. This had to be done without damaging the buildings’ quaint appearance (古色古香的外观). After a lot of hard work, the western part of Zhang’s Garden opened to the public at the end of 2022. Work on the larger eastern part is still going on. The project is expected to be completed by 2027. The “Best Garden in Shanghai” will then be ready to amaze even more visitors. 1. In the first paragraph, Man Lichu entered Zhang’s Garden as a/an ________. A．owner B．guest speaker C．project manager D．visitor 2. According to the passage, visitors to Zhang’s Garden today can find ________. ①many shikumen houses ②several colourful gardens ③beautiful wooden decorations ④windows more than 140 years old A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3. Zhang’s Garden became more and more crowded in the second half of the last century because ________. A．it became a cultural landmark B．many great minds gave speeches there C．many factories were built nearby D．it was known as the “Best Garden in Shanghai” 4. How long did it take to redevelop the western part of Zhang’s Garden? A．About two years. B．About four years. C．About six years. D．About seven years. 5. We can find the answers to the following questions except “________”. A．When did Sun Yat-sen give speeches in Zhang’s Garden? B．How many buildings are there in Zhang’s Garden in all? C．Who was Zhang’s Garden named after? D．When will the redevelopment of Zhang’s Garden be fully completed? 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了上海张园从曾经的居民区，经过多年改造后成为商业和文化地标的过程。文章回顾了张园的历史地位、建筑特色，以及 2018 年启动的改造项目所面临的挑战和进展，最后展望了其未来完全开放后的面貌。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Man Lichu couldn’t believe his eyes when he walked into Zhang’s Garden. This place was once his home. Now it looks ‘completely different’, he said.”可知，张园曾经是Man Lichu的家，现在完全不同了，由此可推断他是作为游客进入张园的，而不是主人、客座演讲者或项目经理。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“There are many shikumen houses.”可知，张园有许多石库门房子，①正确；根据第二段“Many are surprised to see the 143-year-old historical doors and windows.”可知，游客能看到140多年历史的门窗，④正确；根据第三段“Its baroque style catches the eye and its beautifully carved wooden decorations stand out as well.”可知，游客能看到漂亮的木质装饰，③正确。文章并未提及有几个色彩斑斓的花园，②错误。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据第五段“Things changed around the middle of last century. Many factories were built nearby after the 1950s. Over time, Zhang’s Garden became more and more crowded.”可知，上世纪中叶附近建了许多工厂，张园变得越来越拥挤。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据第六段“In late 2018, Shanghai started to redevelop Zhang’s Garden.”以及第八段“After a lot of hard work, the western part of Zhang’s Garden opened to the public at the end of 2022.”可知，张园西部重新开发从2018年末开始，到2022年末结束，大约用了四年时间。故选B。 5. 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, great minds like Sun Yat-sen (孙中山) often gave speeches there.”可知，文章提到了孙中山演讲的时间段，A选项能从文中找到答案；根据文章第六段“There are a total of 42 buildings with 2,053 rooms”可知，B选项可以从文中找到答案；文章未提及张园是以谁的名字命名的，C选项不能从文中找到答案；根据文章第八段“The project is expected to be completed by 2027.”可知，D选项可以从文中找到答案。故选C。 16 / 16乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元核心语法精练 Unit 4 Arts and heritage（新教材沪教版） （被动语态<一般过去时和一般将来时>） 内容提要 核心语法回顾 专项能力突破 解题综合提升 本表系统梳理 “ 被动语态（一般过去时、一般将来时）” 的结构、变化、用法及易错点，搭配典型例句与正误对比，助力精准掌握其拼写与应用。 语法模块 核心要点 具体内容 典型例句（含正误对比） 一、基本概念 1. 被动含义 主语是动作承受者，译为 “被……” 主动：I cleaned the room. 被动：The room was cleaned by me. 2. 基本结构 be + 动词过去分词 (done) be 随时态、人称变化，done 不变 二、过去分词变化 1. 规则变化 一般加 ed；去 e 加 d；变 y 为 i 加 ed；双写加 ed work→worked；love→loved；study→studied；stop→stopped 2. 不规则变化 do-done；see-seen；eat-eaten；go-gone；write-written do→done（正确）；do→did（错误，不是过去分词） 三、一般过去时被动 1. 肯定句 主语 + was/were + done Many trees were planted last year.（正确） 2. 否定句 主语 + was/were not + done Many trees weren’t planted last year.（正确） 3. 一般疑问 Was/Were + 主语 + done? Were trees planted last year?（正确） 4. 特殊疑问 疑问词 + was/were + 主语 + done? What was planted last year?（正确） 四、一般将来时被动 1. 肯定句 ① will + be done ② be going to + be done Trees will be planted next year.（正确） 2. 否定句 ① will not + be done ② be not going to + be done Trees won’t be planted next year.（正确） 3. 一般疑问 ① Will + 主语 + be done? ② Be + 主语 + going to be done? Will trees be planted next year?（正确） 4. 特殊疑问 疑问词 + will/be + 主语 + be done? Where will trees be planted?（正确） 五、时间标志词 1. 过去标志 yesterday, last week, …ago, just now The bridge was built last year.（正确） 2. 将来标志 tomorrow, next year, in the future The bridge will be built next year.（正确） 使用注意事项 1. 一般过去时被动中，单数主语用 was，复数主语用 were，不可混用。 例句：The letter was sent yesterday.（正确）The letter were sent.（错误） 2. 一般将来时被动必须加 be，不能直接跟过去分词。 例句：The work will be finished soon.（正确）The work will finished soon.（错误） 3. 被动语态只强调承受者，by + 执行者可省略，不影响句子结构。 例句：The room was cleaned.（正确，无需加 by me） 4. 不规则过去分词必须牢记，这是考试高频失分点。 例句：go→gone（正确）；go→went（错误，不是过去分词） 一、语法填空（10 题） 1. The fantastic paintings which ________ (show) in the city museum last month were drawn by a local gifted artist. 2. It’s reported that the new art center ________ (complete) in two months, making our city more cultural. 3. The old building which ________ (build) a century ago is one of the most famous cultural heritages in our town. 4. These traditional skills ________ (pass) down from generation to generation in the village for hundreds of years. 5. The valuable treasure ________ (discover) in the old tomb by accident several days ago. 6. More excellent works ________ (display) during the upcoming art festival to attract more visitors. 7. All the tickets for the art show ________ (sell) out in half an hour the day before yesterday. 8. The special cultural experience ________ (organize) by our school next Friday to enrich our after-school life. 9. The old custom ________ (keep) alive by the local people since ancient times. 10. Anyone who breaks the rules ________ (punish) during the art competition next week. 二、完成句子（10 题） 1. 昨天被学生们捐赠的书籍将会被送给山区的孩子们。 The books that ________ by the students yesterday ________ to the kids in the mountainous areas. 2. 上周被大火烧毁的古建筑明年将会被重新修建。 The old building that ________ by the big fire last week ________ next year. 3. 明年春天将会在公园里种更多的树来美化我们的城市。 More trees ________ in the park next spring ________ our city more beautiful. 4. 昨天在会上被讨论的那个计划下个月将会被实施。 The plan that ________ at the meeting yesterday ________ next month. 5. 明年将要被举办的文化节将会吸引来自全国各地的游客。 The culture festival that ________ next year ________ tourists from all over the country. 6. 昨晚被孩子们表演的戏剧明天将在电视台播出。 The play that ________ by the children last night ________ on TV tomorrow. 7. 一百年前建造的这座桥明年将被重修。 The bridge that ________ one hundred years ago ________ again next year. 8. 下周将被拍摄的纪录片将会向世界展示中国传统文化。 The documentary that ________ next week ________ traditional Chinese culture to the world. 9. 昨天被发现的那件古代文物将会在博物馆展出。 The ancient relic that ________ yesterday ________ in the museum. 10. 明年将被建立的新学校将为当地孩子提供更好的教育。 The new school that ________ next year ________ better education for local children. Passage 1 Do you know that taking good care of gardens can be a way of doing charity? That’s what the National Garden Scheme (NGS) (国家花园计划) has been doing. The organization opens over 3,500 private(私人的) gardens in England and Wales for people to visit, and raises money through tickets, tea and cakes. The NGS has a rich and interesting history. At a meeting in 1926, Miss Elsie Wagg came up with the idea of raising money for district (地区) nursing through the nation’s obsession (沉迷) with gardening. A year later the NGS began to work and garden owners were asked to open their gardens for “a shilling (先令) a head”. As a result, 609 gardens opened and a total of £8,191 was raised that year. During the past century, the number of gardens grew, so the NGS was able to help more charities with a larger amount of money. Thanks to the kindness of garden owners, volunteers and visitors, it has donated a total of £70 million to nursing and health charities so far. It made a donation of £3.5 million in 2024 and about 70 pence (便士) in every £1 (1 pound=100 pence) went straight to organizations like Macmillan Cancer Support, Marie Curie, Hospice UK and The Queen’s Institute of Community Nursing. The National Garden Scheme doesn’t just open beautiful gardens for charity. Its Gardens and Health programme also shows people the important role of gardening and gardens in helping open a path to health. 1．What is the National Garden Scheme in Britain? A．A scheme to learn gardening. B．A scheme for health education. C．A scheme to do charity. D．A scheme to enjoy garden life. 2．Why did Miss Elsie Wagg choose gardens as a way to raise money? A．Because the British had deep love for gardening. B．Because the number of gardens grew quickly in 1926. C．Because gardens had an interesting history in Britain. D．Because the garden owners in Britain were very rich. 3．How many pounds went straight to organizations like Macmillan Cancer Support in 2024? A．About £2 million. B．About £2.45 million. C．About £3.25 million. D．About £3.5 million. 4．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．The National Garden Scheme started to work in 1926. B．Tea and cakes in these gardens are provided free of charge. C．The NGS donated £70 million to nursing and health charities in the 20th century. D．It’s a good idea to learn gardening because it can help you live a healthy life. 5．What’s the main purpose of this passage? A．To show how much the British love gardening. B．To show how much money can be made in British gardening. C．To explain the connection between NGS and gardening. D．To introduce NGS, a way to raise money for charities. Passage 2 Great inventions from ancient China Ancient China was a land of great inventors. Many things we use today were first created here, long before they appeared in other parts of the world. About 4,700 years ago, the Chinese learned how to make silk. For a long time, they were the only ones who knew the secret. This valuable cloth attracted people from far away, leading to the famous Silk Road. This network of trade routes connected China to places like Europe and the Middle East. It brought wealth to China, but also risks. Finally, the secret was stolen when someone took silkworm eggs to Europe. The secret of paper-making was also discovered in China. Around 2,000 years ago, an official named Cai Lun invented it by mixing certain plants with water, then pressing and drying them. By 593, the Chinese had invented the first printing press, and the first printed newspaper appeared in around 700. Another famous Chinese invention is the kite. It is said that around 400 BCE, two men, Mo Di and Lu Ban, made kites shaped like birds. They were popular toys, but people soon found other uses for them. Kites could be used to help in fishing from the shore, deliver messages, or carry small items. Perhaps the most famous Chinese invention is gunpowder. Actually, it was discovered by accident by people trying to find a way to live forever. In the late Tang Dynasty, gunpowder was used in wars. It reached Arabian countries in the 1200s and then was known to the Europeans. Task: Choose the best answer. 选择最恰当的答案。 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A．Both China and Europe have great inventions. B．Ancient China was a leader in world invention. C．Europe copied many inventions from China. D．Silk and gunpowder are the most useful Chinese inventions. 2. Why does the writer mention “risks” in the second paragraph? A．To explain that trading silk on the Silk Road was dangerous. B．To highlight the danger of stealing silkworm eggs. C．To show that the spread of silk led to both benefits and losses. D．To emphasize the importance of keeping silk-making a secret. 3. What happened after the Chinese invented paper? A．They quickly started to use it for money. B．They soon stopped using it because it was expensive. C．They later used it for printing books and newspapers. D．They decided to keep the way to make it a secret. 4. What was the first use of kites when they were invented? A．They were used to deliver messages. B．They were used to carry small items. C．They were used as toys. D．They were used for fishing. 5. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about gunpowder? A．It had a great effect on the whole world. B．People used it to live a longer life. C．It was discovered by a soldier. D．It led to a drop in international trade. Passage 3 Have you ever talked to a smartphone or something that helps to find information or complete tasks just like 360 Search or Baidu? Well, the ChatGPT is a kind of thing like that, but it’s even smarter. ChatGPT is a cool computer program that can answer questions and can have conversations with you. It can understand what you are saying and can respond (回应) in a way. It was released (发布) by OpenAI in November 2022. They used a lot of information from books, websites and even movies to teach ChatGPT to talk to people. Now the ChatGPT is ready to talk to you. You can ask it anything you want to know like “What’s the capital of France” or “What’s the biggest animal in the world”. But ChatGPT is more than just a searching machine. It can also have real conversations with you. You can ask it how it’s feeling or tell it a joke. ▲ ChatGPT is not just a fun program to talk to but also a great tool to help you learn new things. Every time you ask the ChatGPT a question, you are expanding your knowledge. Maybe you will discover a new hobby or find an answer to a question that has been bothering you for a while. But most importantly, using ChatGPT can be a lot of fun. It’s also like a knowledgeable teacher who can chat with you and answer all kinds of questions. But ChatGPT isn’t perfect. It cannot take the place of face-to-face communication. Some people even use it to cheat, so we should use it correctly. 1. The writer introduces the topic of ChatGPT by ________. A．listing facts B．giving examples C．asking questions D．showing differences 2. Which of the following is the best for “ ▲ .” A．It is quite a natural speaking machine. B．It can make you laugh when you are sad. C．You can learn something new with ChatGPT. D．It makes a breakthrough in translation. 3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．ChatGPT was released by Open AI in December 2022. B．ChatGPT is just a searching machine. C．ChatGPT is of great use and can do many things. D．ChatGPT took the place of face-to-face communication. 4. The structure (结构) of this passage is ________. (①=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 5. The best title for the passage should be ________. A．How to Use ChatGPT to Cheat in Studies B．ChatGPT: A Smart Tool for Conversation and Learning C．The History of OpenAI and Its Inventions D．Why Can’t AI Take the Place of Face-to-Face Communication Passage 4 ①Do you know about pets’ feelings? When is your dog happy? A new app called Happy Pets can tell you the answer. ②The app can analyse (分析) the faces of cats and dogs. Then it can tell you what kind your pet is and how it is feeling. It can show you some feelings—happiness, anger, sadness and fear. ③Scientists in Australia made the app. The key to the app is facial recognition (人脸识别), a common use of AI. We can unlock our mobile phones with it. But this is the first time this technology has been applied to animals. ④How does the app work? First, it analyses a picture of an animal. Then, it analyses the face of your pet. Is it a dog or a cat? Next comes the most important thing—finding out the feeling of the animal. For example, if a dog shouts at you with its wagging (来回摇摆的) tail, it means the dog is happy enough and it loves you. If a dog closes its eyes and mouth while moving its ears back, this means the dog is afraid. When a dog is quiet and lies on the ground, it may feel sick or unhappy. To get this skill, the app “saw” and “read” a lot of example pictures before. ⑤Can the app tell us the feeling of pets exactly? The scientists are sure about it. They also find that cats are more difficult to read than dogs. In the future maybe the app will analyse different sounds pets make. 1. The underlined word “it” in Para. 3 refers to ________. A．the picture B．facial recognition C．the mobile phone D．the pet 2. A dog named Puppy keeps moving back its ears with its eyes closed, and it probably feels________ A．happy B．sad C．afraid D．angry 3. How does the app “Happy Pets” work? Put the following steps in correct order. a. It analyses the face of the pet.         b. It analyses a picture of the animal. c. It finds out the feeling of the animal.   d. It decides what kind of animal it is. A．b-a-d-c B．b-a-c-d C．b-c-a-d D．b-d-a-c 4. What’s the structure of the passage? (①= paragraph 1,…) A． B． C． D． 5. Who may like this passage best? A．A pet lover. B．An artist. C．A doctor. D．A child. Passage 5 Why is the sea salty? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it—especially about the human heart. Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,  and it’ll make whatever you want. To stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding’.” Soon the old couple had a much better life. They’d been happy people, and they didn’t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burned with envy (羡慕). So one day, the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate”. He was surprised to see it coming out. Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make?” “Oh, I don’t know. Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt,” he said. “It works,” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more”. His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could. And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salty. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1. How did the old couple get the coffee mill? A．They found it by the sea. B．They bought it from a storyteller. C．They stole it from the young couple. D．They got it as a reward (回报) for helping a storyteller. 2. What’s the right time order of the following events? a. It began to produce salt.        b. The young husband threw it. c. The young couple stole it.        d. The old couple got it. A．b-d-a-c B．b-a-d-c C．d-a-c-b D．d-c-a-b 3. How did the story explain why the sea is salty? A．The young couple poured a lot of salt into the sea. B．The salt was naturally in the sea from the beginning. C．The old couple used the mill to make salt near the sea. D．The mill in the sea has been grinding salt for hundreds of years. 4. How did the young husband’s feelings change? A．sorry—sad—excited B．thirsty—excited—afraid C．happy—nervous—proud D．surprised—thankful—happy 5. Which of the following is the best title for the story? A．The Magic Coffee Mill B．The Poor Young Couple C．Why the Sea Is Salty D．The Kind Old Couple Passage 6 Man Lichu couldn’t believe his eyes when he walked into Zhang’s Garden. This place was once his home. Now it looks “completely different”, he said. Many others once called Zhang’s Garden home, too. It was once a residential area (居民区). After years of redevelopment, it now stands as a commercial and cultural landmark. Visitors arrive in large numbers. Many are surprised to see the 143-year-old historical doors and windows. Zhang’s Garden is widely praised as the “Best Garden in Shanghai”. There are many shikumen (石库门) houses. Some buildings mix the best of Chinese and Western designs. Take the W12 building for example. Its baroque style (巴洛克风格) catches the eye and its beautifully carved (雕刻) wooden decorations stand out as well. Zhang’s Garden witnessed Shanghai’s development. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, great minds like Sun Yat-sen (孙中山) often gave speeches there. It was also the birthplace of bikes and electric lamps in Shanghai. Things changed around the middle of last century. Many factories were built nearby after the 1950s. Over time, Zhang’s Garden became more and more crowded. Mr. Man used to live in an 18-square-metre apartment with six family members. In late 2018, Shanghai started to redevelop Zhang’s Garden. Chu Feng was one of the project managers. “There are a total of 42 buildings with 2,053 rooms,” he said. “It’s not easy to fix them up while keeping their historical charm.” Chu’s team went to great lengths to gather historical information about the buildings. It took them three years to collect old photos and architectural plans. Their document on the W12 building was more than 400 pages long. Another challenge was to add modern equipment like security cameras. This had to be done without damaging the buildings’ quaint appearance (古色古香的外观). After a lot of hard work, the western part of Zhang’s Garden opened to the public at the end of 2022. Work on the larger eastern part is still going on. The project is expected to be completed by 2027. The “Best Garden in Shanghai” will then be ready to amaze even more visitors. 1. In the first paragraph, Man Lichu entered Zhang’s Garden as a/an ________. A．owner B．guest speaker C．project manager D．visitor 2. According to the passage, visitors to Zhang’s Garden today can find ________. ①many shikumen houses ②several colourful gardens ③beautiful wooden decorations ④windows more than 140 years old A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 3. Zhang’s Garden became more and more crowded in the second half of the last century because ________. A．it became a cultural landmark B．many great minds gave speeches there C．many factories were built nearby D．it was known as the “Best Garden in Shanghai” 4. How long did it take to redevelop the western part of Zhang’s Garden? A．About two years. B．About four years. C．About six years. D．About seven years. 5. We can find the answers to the following questions except “________”. A．When did Sun Yat-sen give speeches in Zhang’s Garden? B．How many buildings are there in Zhang’s Garden in all? C．Who was Zhang’s Garden named after? D．When will the redevelopment of Zhang’s Garden be fully completed? 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $