精品解析：福建福州市第八中学2025—2026学年九年级第七次适应性练习英语试卷

福州八中2025—2026学年九年级第七次适应性练习 英语试卷 （总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每个小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Which boy is Bob? A. The tallest one. B. The one with long hair. C. The one in a T-shirt. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who is eating out? A. Jane. B. Mike. C. Jane and Mike. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How often does the woman work? A. Every day. B. Three days a week. C. Five days a week. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What time is it? A. It’s three o’clock. B. It’s five o’clock. C. It’s eight o’clock. 11. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and traveler. B. Husband and wife. C. Saleswoman and customer. 听第6段对话，回答第 12、13小题 12. What do we know about Jim? A. He is good at fixing computers. B. He broke the woman’s computer. C. He gave the woman a good suggestion. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Buy a new computer. B. Ask Mr. Black for help. C. Sell the computer to the man. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. On a plane. C. At home. 15. Why does the woman decide to take the black suitcase? A. Because it’s big and light. B. Because it’s big and beautiful. C. Because it’s light and beautiful. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Patient Record Date May 24 Patient’s name Ben Ward Symptoms (症状) a bad 16 Reasons ate two hamburgers, a 17 chocolate cake, a big box of sweets and drank two big bottles of cola Dosage (剂量) take 18 pills three times a day 19 meals Advice get some 20 , eat more healthy food and don’t eat too much Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Lily studies hard in order to go to ________ university that she dreams of. A. a B. an C. the 2. Ba Duanjin is a popular sport to keep healthy ____________ people in China. A. between B. during C. among 3. Little Jenny is good at math. She can work out the math problem all by ____________. A. her B. herself C. hers 4. Everybody is born with ________ to learn, but good habits are more important. A. agreement B. secret C. ability 5. After following the doctor’s advice to lose weight, Dad looks ________ before. A. healthier than B. as healthy as C. less healthy than 6. —How can I manage my time ________? —First of all, you should know what to do and when to do it. A. loudly B. wisely C. carelessly 7. No one can ____________ success without working hard. A. achieve B. accept C. admire 8. — Mr. Green, ________ I finish the task today? — No, you needn’t. You can do it tomorrow. A. can B. must C. may 9. —What program are you going to perform at the English Festival? —We will ________ a wonderful play. A. put up B. put out C. put on 10. —Hey, you didn’t come to the party last night. —Oh, I _______ a model plane. A. was making B. am making C. have made 11. Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, ________ anybody can start now and make a new ending. A. so B. or C. but 12. To____________ the problem of aging population, people are encouraged to have 3 children in a family. A. deal with B. argue with C. compare with 13. — Do you enjoy after-school activities like Beijing Opera courses? — Yes, we ________ them, because we can have more fun. A. are worried about B. are satisfied with C. are good at 14. Now waste from daily life in our city ________ into four different groups. A. divides B. is divided C. is dividing 15. — Do you know ________? — It’s a smart-talking robot. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. A. what DeepSeek is B. why DeepSeek is so smart C. how DeepSeek talks Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yu Yi is regarded as an outstanding teacher in elementary education. When she was just 15 years old, her father passed away. But her mother still ____16____ her to go to school and become a teacher. After graduating from Fudan University’s Department of Education in 1951, Yu Yi started her teaching career. She gave her whole ____17____ to her students. One of Yu’s teaching moments became very ____18____ all over China. In 1977, she taught a poem called The Song of the Stormy Petrel on live television. People were so excited to see her teaching on TV because it was ____19____ and interesting. It was like nothing they had ever seen before For Yu Yi, teaching the Chinese language wasn’t just about learning grammar and vocabulary. She wanted her students to become real people and to ____20____ critically (批判性地). Her ideas were ____21____ good that they were included in the curriculum standards (课程标准) for all students. Yu respected every student and tried her best to connect with them through her teaching. She was always ____22____ ways to improve herself. Even after teaching for over 60 years, she still felt there was room to grow and learn. Yu ____23____ taught the same thing to different classes with the same teaching plan. Every time, she added ____24____ new and exciting. In 2019, Yu was honoured “People’s Educator” in China. It showed what a deep ____25____ she had on her students and the education system. 16. A. visited B. encouraged C. created 17. A. money B. chances C. life 18. A. famous B. patient C. excellent 19. A. common B. difficult C. special 20. A. think B. treat C. turn 21. A. very B. so C. too 22. A. looking after B. looking through C. looking for 23. A. always B. never C. often 24. A. nothing B. something C. anything 25. A. spirit B. love C. influence Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A with Dr Smith Join us: 2 p.m.—4 p.m., 3rd June. Place: Sunnyside Hall, 112 Main Street. All adults welcome. Free. Help make the city greener by planting a tree. Time: 10 a.m.—11:30 a.m., every Saturday. Place: Foxdale Park. All ages welcome. Free. LEARN TO BAKE MUFFINS AND CAKES WITH ANNE Time: 3 p.m.—5 p.m., 14th and 16th June Place: Sunnyside Kitchen, 3A Baker Street (behind Sunnyside Hall) All ages welcome. Free. Talk about the best writers. This month: J.K. Rowling Time: 11 a.m.—12 p.m., 7th June. Place: Coffee Quest, next to Sunnyside Hall. All adults welcome. Free. Have fun and do exercise to jazz and hip-hop music Time: 6 p.m.—8 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday. Place: Sally’s Dance Studio, 32 Admiral Road. All ages welcome. Cost: $100 per month/ $15 per class 26. What activity can you do on Saturday morning? A. Eat Well, Be Healthy. B. A Green City. C. Talk about the best writers. D. Dancercise. 27. How many activities are free? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. If Jim is 8 years old, what activities can he join in? A. All the activities. B. Eat Well, Be Healthy, A Green City and Talk about the best writers. C. A Green City, Dancercise and LEARN TO BAKE MUFFINS AND CAKES WITH ANNE. D. Talk about the best writers, A Green City and LEARN TO BAKE MUFFINS AND CAKES WITH ANNE. 29. If Mr. Green wants to join in the Dancercise for 4 classes, how much should he pay? A. $15. B. $120. C. $60. D. $150. 30. Where may the five pieces of information probably come from? A. The Internet. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. D. A noticeboard. B When I was a kid, my two brothers and I would stay with Grandparents for a week during summer vacation. We always looked forward to spending every moment with them, especially Grandpa, the “hero” in our eyes. Grandpa became blind when he was 20 years old, but it never slowed down the strong-willed (坚强的) man. He worked in a shop every day. Customers would give him money, and he would return the right change and give them exactly what they wanted. He had many friends who visited the shop just to talk to him, and at that time, I helped to hand customers their drinks and snacks. This made me feel grown-up. He also cooked lunch and washed dishes while Grandma worked. As a boy, I would watch him move around the house from room to room as if he could see. I was so surprised about how he moved from cooking to washing the dishes, never making a mistake. It seemed like every time I stayed with him, we would visit someone in the evening who was weak or very sick. Although he can’t see things, he never let it stop him from working and being kind to others. His love for people never ended. During those weeks, he taught me many lessons that I still treasure today. They take me back to those days and remind me how special he was. I miss every moment I stayed with him. To this day, I still dislike hearing someone say, “I can’t do that,” because I knew a blind man who never said those words. 31. What can we learn about Grandpa? A. He had few friends. B. He lived like a normal person. C. He had many hobbies. D. He became blind at 25 years old. 32. Which of the following best describes Grandpa? A. Active but shy. B. Strong-willed and caring. C. Kind but strict. D. Warm-hearted and humorous. 33. What does the underlined phrase “those days” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The time with Grandpa. B. The time with the friends. C. The time with the brothers. D. The time with the neighbors. 34. What lesson does the writer learn from Grandpa? A. Family is important. B. We should work hard. C. Anything is possible. D. We should help the blind. 35. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A film review. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. C “Welcome teammates!” read the Chinese calligraphy (书法) in the Tiangong space station. On April 26, the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship’s three astronauts successfully entered the space station and met with the Shenzhou XVII astronauts. The Shenzhou XVIII crew (乘组) members are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. “Being born in the 1980s and having all been pilots, we never run out of things to talk about,” Li Cong told Xinhua. The crew will carry out more than 90 experiments in space. They will study microgravity (微重力) in space, medicine and many other science topics, reported China Daily. This mission is special because it features China’s first space-based study of water ecosystems. The astronauts brought a fish tank (鱼缸) filled with water to the space station. Four zebrafish (斑马鱼) and algae (水藻) live inside it. The algae give the fish oxygen, keeping them alive. The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself. Why zebrafish? They are very small vertebrates (脊椎动物) and they share 70 percent of their genes with humans. “Next, we plan on bringing mice to space. We’ll raise them there for a while and then bring them back to Earth for further study,” Zhang Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院) told CCTV News. Studying animals in space can help scientists understand how the human body reacts (反应) to space conditions. The Shenzhou XVIII crew is expected to return in October after six months in space. Right now, China is about to finish picking its fourth batch (批) of astronauts. These new astronauts will join the team already working on space station missions and help achieve China’s first manned landing on the moon. 36. What is special about the Shenzhou XVIII mission according to Paragraph 5? A. It sent the youngest crew ever to the station B. It will study water ecosystems in space. C. It will carry out more than 90 experiments. D. It will study medicine and microgravity in space. 37. Why are zebrafish chosen to study in space? a. They are very small vertebrates. b. They share over two-thirds of genes with humans. c. They eat and live on algae. d. They can live without oxygen. A. ab B. ad C. bc D. cd 38. What is one of the future plans for China’s space missions as mentioned in the article? A. To bring plants to space for the first time. B. To study the effects of microgravity on algae. C. To create a self-sustaining ecosystem within the space station. D. To bring mice to space, raise them, and then bring them back for further study. 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. More Chinese astronauts will set off in November. B. China will continue its journey in space exploration. C. China is ready to send astronauts to the moon. D. China has taken the lead in space exploration. 40. What is the main idea of the article? A. The experience of astronauts living in the Tiangong space station. B. The technological achievements of the Shenzhou XVIII mission. C. Future plans for China’s space exploration including a manned landing on the moon. D. An overview (概述) of China’s space mission featuring the Shenzhou XVIII crew and their research. D “With the development of the Internet of Things (物联网), chips (芯片) will be everywhere in the future from a cup to a car,” said Bao Yungang, a professor in a famous university. For example, a smart cup will need chips to tell people the temperature of the water in it. A smart lamp will also need chips to help students mark their homework, or warn people when their sitting positions are not correct. One of the biggest trends (趋势) will be “open source chips”. It means that the designs of chips will be open for others to copy so that new tech companies and researchers can make their own chips more easily. “The needs for chips will become increasingly diversified (多元化的), but it’s a challenge for companies to make so many chips at a low cost,” Bao said. If more people get important tools, they can design chips based on their specific needs. With open sources, people can also put efforts together to solve common problems. Another trend will be “chiplets (小芯片)”. Most of the chips today use a single piece of semiconductor die(半导体裸片). But chiplets are much smaller dies. They are designed to be combined (合并) with other chiplets. Put together in different ways, chiplets can form a more powerful chip. “It makes the chip producing more flexible, since you can put chips of different functions together,” said Bao. “It also reduces the time and the costs.” In the future, the number of devices (设备) connected to the Internet will reach 50 billion at the end of 2030. Meanwhile, it will hopefully lead to a much more convenient, smarter future. 41. Where can chips be used in the future according to the passage? A. In a car. B. In a cup. C. In a lamp. D. Everywhere. 42. What does the underlined word “flexible” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Enjoyable. B. Changeable. C. Colorful. D. Different. 43. How many trends of chips are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anyone can design chips perfectly based on their specific needs. B. It’s easy for companies to make so many chips at a low cost. C. People can make their own chips more easily without the designs of chips open. D. 50 billion devices will be connected to the Internet worldwide at the end of 2030. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How people will use chips in the future. B. Chips will change the way we live. C. Chips will change everything in the future. D. What the chip industry will look like in the future. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Technology has greatly improved the performance of modern athletes. They use modern equipment (装备) to help them run faster, jump higher and win more. ___46___ These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support. High-tech is helping bicyclists, too. They ride bikes made from lightweight materials like carbon fiber. These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly. ___47___ What’s the future of smart sports equipment? ___48___ It uses sensors (传感器) to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies. These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using. One product in development is a wearable sensor. It tells runners when and how much they need to drink. ___49___ Coaches use computers, apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills. For example, some coaches use video analysis tools to study and improve their athletes’ movements. Virtual reality (VR) has also become part of the training. It allows athletes to feel like they are competing in real matches, helping them prepare for possible challenges. With technology, athletes can improve their performance and achieve amazing results. ___50___ The mix of hard work, talent, and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level. A. A recent development is smart clothing. B. Runners wear high-tech shoes to go faster. C. Modern technology also improves training. D. A small change in design can make a huge difference. E. However, technology will never take the place of talent or hard work. Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Good afternoon. B: ______. 52. A: Thank you for your help. B: ________. 53. A: _______________________________? B: My dress is white. 54. A: Would you mind opening the windows? B: ________________________________. It’s so hot inside. 55. A: _______________________________? B: She is in Class 5, Grade 9. Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. like _______________________________ 57. tomorrow _______________________________ 58. than _______________________________ 59. there, under _______________________________ 60. while _______________________________ Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In ancient China, people called ____61____ man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as the Four Gentlemen in China ____62____ these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like ____63____ (paint) and poems. The plum tree is famous ____64____ its flowers opening in the dead of winter. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the ____65____ (cold) times of a year, making it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and humble display under hard conditions. According to historical records, plum blossoms appeared on drawing paper 1600 years ago. Grown in deep mountain valleys (山谷), the orchid was named as the ____66____ (four) of China’s ten famous flowers. With the smell ____67____ (make) people’s minds fresh and the elegant (优雅的) shapes swinging in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance (耐力) and open-mindedness. It ____68____ (be) admired by many poets and painters in ancient times. Su Shi once wrote down “Better to eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to express his deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thousand years ago. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum ____69____ (open) in the cold autumn air and predicts the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties ____70____ (success). So the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你校上周开展了“诗歌进校园”活动。请你根据以下图示，给外国笔友Jack写一封英文信，和他分享此次活动的内容和参与感受。词数80左右。 注意事项： （1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Jack, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 福州八中2025—2026学年九年级第七次适应性练习 英语试卷 （总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每个小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Which boy is Bob? A. The tallest one. B. The one with long hair. C. The one in a T-shirt. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who is eating out? A. Jane. B. Mike. C. Jane and Mike. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How often does the woman work? A. Every day. B. Three days a week. C. Five days a week. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What time is it? A. It’s three o’clock. B. It’s five o’clock. C. It’s eight o’clock. 11. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Guide and traveler. B. Husband and wife. C. Saleswoman and customer. 听第6段对话，回答第 12、13小题 12. What do we know about Jim? A. He is good at fixing computers. B. He broke the woman’s computer. C. He gave the woman a good suggestion. 13. What will the woman probably do next? A. Buy a new computer. B. Ask Mr. Black for help. C. Sell the computer to the man. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. On a plane. C. At home. 15. Why does the woman decide to take the black suitcase? A. Because it’s big and light. B. Because it’s big and beautiful. C. Because it’s light and beautiful. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Patient Record Date May 24 Patient’s name Ben Ward Symptoms (症状) a bad 16 Reasons ate two hamburgers, a 17 chocolate cake, a big box of sweets and drank two big bottles of cola Dosage (剂量) take 18 pills three times a day 19 meals Advice get some 20 , eat more healthy food and don’t eat too much Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Lily studies hard in order to go to ________ university that she dreams of. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉努力学习，为了上她梦想的大学。 考查冠词辨析。ａ泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素前；an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素前；the特指“这个或那个”。university被定语从句“that she dreams of”修饰，特指“她梦想的大学”，故选C。 2. Ba Duanjin is a popular sport to keep healthy ____________ people in China. A. between B. during C. among 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：八段锦是在中国人中保持健康的一种流行的运动。 考查介词辨析。between在两者之间；during在……期间；among在三者及三者以上之中。根据“people in China”可知，范围超过三个。during，该词义与句意不符。故选C。 3. Little Jenny is good at math. She can work out the math problem all by ____________. A. her B. herself C. hers 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：小珍妮很擅长数学。她可以自己解决这道数学题。 考查代词的用法。her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。by oneself“独自”，固定用法，因此此处填反身代词herself。 故选B。 4. Everybody is born with ________ to learn, but good habits are more important. A. agreement B. secret C. ability 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都天生具有学习能力，但良好的习惯更重要。 考查名词辨析。agreement同意；secret秘密；ability能力。根据“to learn”及句意可知，此空说的是天生具有学习的能力，ability to do sth.“做某事的能力”。故选C。 5. After following the doctor’s advice to lose weight, Dad looks ________ before. A. healthier than B. as healthy as C. less healthy than 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：听从医生的建议减肥后，爸爸看起来比以前更健康了。 healthier than比……更健康（比较级）；as healthy as和……一样健康（原级比较）；less healthy than不如……健康（比较级否定）。根据“After following the doctor’s advice to lose weight”可知，减肥后应更健康，应用healthier than，表示“比以前更健康”。 6. —How can I manage my time ________? —First of all, you should know what to do and when to do it. A. loudly B. wisely C. carelessly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我怎样才能明智地管理我的时间？——首先，你应该知道该做什么以及什么时候做。 考查副词辨析。loudly大声地；wisely明智地；carelessly粗心地。根据“How can I manage my time”可知，如何明智地管理我的时间，故选B。 7. No one can ____________ success without working hard. A. achieve B. accept C. admire 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人不努力就能取得成功的。 考查动词辨析。achieve实现；accept接收；admire钦佩。根据“No one can…success without working hard.”可知，应该是“取得成功”achieve success。故选A。 8. — Mr. Green, ________ I finish the task today? — No, you needn’t. You can do it tomorrow. A. can B. must C. may 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林先生，我今天必须完成任务吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天做。 考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；may可能。根据答语“you needn’t”，所以应是询问必须今天完成吗，所以是must。故选B。 9. —What program are you going to perform at the English Festival? —We will ________ a wonderful play. A. put up B. put out C. put on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们将在英语节上表演什么节目？——我们将上演一出精彩的戏剧。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put out扑灭；put on表演。根据“We will...a wonderful play.”可知，此处应为表演戏剧，put on符合句意。故选C。 10. —Hey, you didn’t come to the party last night. —Oh, I _______ a model plane. A. was making B. am making C. have made 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，你昨晚没来参加聚会。——哦，我在做飞机模型。 考查过去进行时态。根据“you didn’t come to the party last night.”可知，昨天晚上“我”一直在做飞机模型，所以没来参加聚会。要用过去进行时，即was/were doing，且主语是第一人称，所以是was doing，故选A。 11. Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, ________ anybody can start now and make a new ending. A. so B. or C. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人可以回到过去重新开始，但任何人都可以从现在开始，书写一个全新的结局。 考查并列连词辨析。so所以；or或者，否则；but但是。根据前文“Nobody can go back and start a new beginning”及后文“anybody can start now and make a new ending”可知，两句是转折关系。故选C。 12. To____________ the problem of aging population, people are encouraged to have 3 children in a family. A. deal with B. argue with C. compare with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了解决人口老龄化问题，鼓励人们在一个家庭中生育三个孩子。 考查动词辨析。deal with处理，解决；argue with争吵；compare with比较。根据“…the problem of aging population”可知，此处指的是“解决问题”，因此此处用“deal with”。故选A。 13. — Do you enjoy after-school activities like Beijing Opera courses? — Yes, we ________ them, because we can have more fun. A. are worried about B. are satisfied with C. are good at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢像京剧课这样的课外活动吗？——是的，我们对它们很满意，因为我们可以获得更多乐趣。 are worried about担心；are satisfied with对……感到满意；are good at擅长。根据“Yes”以及“because we can get more fun”可知，说话者对课外活动持肯定态度，且从中获得了乐趣，are satisfied with符合语境。 14. Now waste from daily life in our city ________ into four different groups. A. divides B. is divided C. is dividing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，我们城市的日常生活垃圾被分为四类。 主语waste与动词divide之间是被动关系，结合时间状语Now可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态（be 动词一般现在时形式 + 过去分词）。 15. — Do you know ________? — It’s a smart-talking robot. It can talk with people, write songs, poems and even jokes. A. what DeepSeek is B. why DeepSeek is so smart C. how DeepSeek talks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道 DeepSeek 是什么吗？——它是一个智能聊天机器人。它可以与人交谈、写歌、写诗，甚至写笑话。 根据答语“It’s a smart-talking robot.”可知，回答的是事物的身份，因此问句询问的是它是什么，应用 what 引导宾语从句。B 项询问原因，C 项询问方式，与答语不符。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Yu Yi is regarded as an outstanding teacher in elementary education. When she was just 15 years old, her father passed away. But her mother still ____16____ her to go to school and become a teacher. After graduating from Fudan University’s Department of Education in 1951, Yu Yi started her teaching career. She gave her whole ____17____ to her students. One of Yu’s teaching moments became very ____18____ all over China. In 1977, she taught a poem called The Song of the Stormy Petrel on live television. People were so excited to see her teaching on TV because it was ____19____ and interesting. It was like nothing they had ever seen before For Yu Yi, teaching the Chinese language wasn’t just about learning grammar and vocabulary. She wanted her students to become real people and to ____20____ critically (批判性地). Her ideas were ____21____ good that they were included in the curriculum standards (课程标准) for all students. Yu respected every student and tried her best to connect with them through her teaching. She was always ____22____ ways to improve herself. Even after teaching for over 60 years, she still felt there was room to grow and learn. Yu ____23____ taught the same thing to different classes with the same teaching plan. Every time, she added ____24____ new and exciting. In 2019, Yu was honoured “People’s Educator” in China. It showed what a deep ____25____ she had on her students and the education system. 16. A. visited B. encouraged C. created 17. A. money B. chances C. life 18. A. famous B. patient C. excellent 19. A. common B. difficult C. special 20. A. think B. treat C. turn 21. A. very B. so C. too 22. A. looking after B. looking through C. looking for 23. A. always B. never C. often 24. A. nothing B. something C. anything 25. A. spirit B. love C. influence 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国杰出教育家于漪老师的教育生涯和教学理念，她重视启发学生独立思考，不断自我提升，为国家教育事业作出了深远影响。 【16题详解】 句意：但她的母亲仍然鼓励她上学并成为老师。 父亲去世，母亲坚持让她完成学业并成为老师，这是一种“鼓励”。encourage意为“鼓励”，符合逻辑。 【17题详解】 句意：她把自己的一生都献给了学生。 献身教育事业，应是将“一生”给予学生。life意为“生活/生命”，give one’s whole life to sb/sth意为“把一生献给……”，形容老师的奉献精神。 【18题详解】 句意：于漪老师的一个教学时刻在全国变得非常有名。 后文提到1977年她在电视上直播授课，人们争相观看，说明此事“有名”。famous意为“著名的”，准确描述事件的知名度。 【19题详解】 句意：人们在电视上看到她的教学非常兴奋，因为它既特别又有趣。 下文描述“It was like nothing they had ever seen before”，说明这种教学方式很“特别”。special意为“特别的”，符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：她希望她的学生成为真正的“人”，并且会批判性地思考。 空处与“become real people”并列，描述学生应具备的能力，think意为“思考”，think critically表示“批判性思考”，符合教育理念。 【21题详解】 句意：她的想法非常好，以至于被纳入了所有学生的课程标准。 so...that...为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，符合逻辑。very不与that构成此结构；too“太”通常接to do。 【22题详解】 句意：她总是在寻找提升自己的方法。 根据“ways to improve herself”可知，此处指寻找提升自己的方法。looking for意为“寻找”，符合搭配。looking after“照顾”、looking through“浏览”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：于老师从不给不同班级用相同的教学计划教授相同的内容。 后文提到每次授课都会添加新的、令人兴奋的内容，说明她“从不”一成不变地授课。never意为“从不”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：每次，她都会添加一些新的、令人兴奋的东西。 肯定句中用something表示“一些事物”，nothing“没有什么”、anything“任何事”常用于否定/疑问句，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：这表明她对学生和教育体系产生了多么深远的影响。 结合上文描述，此处总结于老师对学生和教育体系产生的影响。have a deep influence on意为“对……有深远影响”，符合文章主旨。spirit“精神”、love“爱”，均不能准确表达“深远影响”之意。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A with Dr Smith Join us: 2 p.m.—4 p.m., 3rd June. Place: Sunnyside Hall, 112 Main Street. All adults welcome. Free. Help make the city greener by planting a tree. Time: 10 a.m.—11:30 a.m., every Saturday. Place: Foxdale Park. All ages welcome. Free. LEARN TO BAKE MUFFINS AND CAKES WITH ANNE Time: 3 p.m.—5 p.m., 14th and 16th June Place: Sunnyside Kitchen, 3A Baker Street (behind Sunnyside Hall) All ages welcome. Free. Talk about the best writers. This month: J.K. Rowling Time: 11 a.m.—12 p.m., 7th June. Place: Coffee Quest, next to Sunnyside Hall. All adults welcome. Free. Have fun and do exercise to jazz and hip-hop music Time: 6 p.m.—8 p.m. every Tuesday and Thursday. Place: Sally’s Dance Studio, 32 Admiral Road. All ages welcome. Cost: $100 per month/ $15 per class 26. What activity can you do on Saturday morning? A. Eat Well, Be Healthy. B. A Green City. C. Talk about the best writers. D. Dancercise. 27. How many activities are free? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 28. If Jim is 8 years old, what activities can he join in? A. All the activities. B. Eat Well, Be Healthy, A Green City and Talk about the best writers. C. A Green City, Dancercise and LEARN TO BAKE MUFFINS AND CAKES WITH ANNE. D. Talk about the best writers, A Green City and LEARN TO BAKE MUFFINS AND CAKES WITH ANNE. 29. If Mr. Green wants to join in the Dancercise for 4 classes, how much should he pay? A. $15. B. $120. C. $60. D. $150. 30. Where may the five pieces of information probably come from? A. The Internet. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine. D. A noticeboard. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则社区活动通知汇总，介绍了五项活动的时间、地点、参与年龄和费用信息。 【26题详解】 “A green city”中提到“Time: 10 a.m.—11:30 a.m., every Saturday.”可知，该活动在每周六早上进行。 【27题详解】 “Eat Well, Be Healthy”中标注了“Free”，“Talk about the best writers”标注了“Free”，“A green city”中标注了“Free”，“LEARN TO BAKE MUFFINS AND CAKES WITH ANNE”中标注了“Free”。因此，免费的活动有4个。 【28题详解】 由表格内容可知，“Eat Well, Be Healthy”和“Talk about the best writers”标注了“All adults welcome”，所以Jim不能参加这两项。其余三项都标注了“All ages welcome.”，Jim可以参加。 【29题详解】 “Dancercise”中提到“$15 per class”，所以4节课需付$60。 【30题详解】 由文中的“SUNNYSIDE COMMUNITY CENTRE NOTICEBOARD”并结合文章内容可知，本文介绍了五项活动的时间、地点、参与年龄和费用信息，所以这些信息来自公告栏。 B When I was a kid, my two brothers and I would stay with Grandparents for a week during summer vacation. We always looked forward to spending every moment with them, especially Grandpa, the “hero” in our eyes. Grandpa became blind when he was 20 years old, but it never slowed down the strong-willed (坚强的) man. He worked in a shop every day. Customers would give him money, and he would return the right change and give them exactly what they wanted. He had many friends who visited the shop just to talk to him, and at that time, I helped to hand customers their drinks and snacks. This made me feel grown-up. He also cooked lunch and washed dishes while Grandma worked. As a boy, I would watch him move around the house from room to room as if he could see. I was so surprised about how he moved from cooking to washing the dishes, never making a mistake. It seemed like every time I stayed with him, we would visit someone in the evening who was weak or very sick. Although he can’t see things, he never let it stop him from working and being kind to others. His love for people never ended. During those weeks, he taught me many lessons that I still treasure today. They take me back to those days and remind me how special he was. I miss every moment I stayed with him. To this day, I still dislike hearing someone say, “I can’t do that,” because I knew a blind man who never said those words. 31. What can we learn about Grandpa? A. He had few friends. B. He lived like a normal person. C. He had many hobbies. D. He became blind at 25 years old. 32. Which of the following best describes Grandpa? A. Active but shy. B. Strong-willed and caring. C. Kind but strict. D. Warm-hearted and humorous. 33. What does the underlined phrase “those days” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The time with Grandpa. B. The time with the friends. C. The time with the brothers. D. The time with the neighbors. 34. What lesson does the writer learn from Grandpa? A. Family is important. B. We should work hard. C. Anything is possible. D. We should help the blind. 35. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A storybook. B. A film review. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者童年时与失明但坚强的祖父共度的时光以及从中获得的感悟。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二和第三两段内容可知，爷爷虽然失明了，但是像正常人一样生活。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Grandpa became blind when he was 20 years old, but it never slowed down the strong-willed man.”和第四段“he never let it stop him from working and being kind to others”可知，爷爷是一个坚强且体贴的人。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“During those weeks, he taught me many lessons that I still treasure today. They take me back to those days and remind me how special he was. I miss every moment I stayed with him.”可知，在那段时间里，他教会了作者许多宝贵的经验，至今作者仍铭记于心。这些经历让作者回想起那段时光，也让作者想起他是多么的与众不同。作者怀念与他共度的每一刻。由此可知，“those days”指的是作者跟爷爷在一起的时光。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“To this day, I still dislike hearing someone say, ‘I can’t do that,’ because I knew a blind man who never said those words.”可知，直到今天，作者仍然不喜欢听到有人说“我做不到”。因为作者认识一个盲人，他从不这样说过。由此可知，爷爷告诉作者的道理是“一切皆有可能”。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍作者童年时与失明但坚强的祖父共度的时光以及从中获得的感悟，这种叙述个人经历和情感的文章体裁最可能来自一本故事书。故选A。 C “Welcome teammates!” read the Chinese calligraphy (书法) in the Tiangong space station. On April 26, the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship’s three astronauts successfully entered the space station and met with the Shenzhou XVII astronauts. The Shenzhou XVIII crew (乘组) members are Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu. “Being born in the 1980s and having all been pilots, we never run out of things to talk about,” Li Cong told Xinhua. The crew will carry out more than 90 experiments in space. They will study microgravity (微重力) in space, medicine and many other science topics, reported China Daily. This mission is special because it features China’s first space-based study of water ecosystems. The astronauts brought a fish tank (鱼缸) filled with water to the space station. Four zebrafish (斑马鱼) and algae (水藻) live inside it. The algae give the fish oxygen, keeping them alive. The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself. Why zebrafish? They are very small vertebrates (脊椎动物) and they share 70 percent of their genes with humans. “Next, we plan on bringing mice to space. We’ll raise them there for a while and then bring them back to Earth for further study,” Zhang Wei from the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院) told CCTV News. Studying animals in space can help scientists understand how the human body reacts (反应) to space conditions. The Shenzhou XVIII crew is expected to return in October after six months in space. Right now, China is about to finish picking its fourth batch (批) of astronauts. These new astronauts will join the team already working on space station missions and help achieve China’s first manned landing on the moon. 36. What is special about the Shenzhou XVIII mission according to Paragraph 5? A. It sent the youngest crew ever to the station B. It will study water ecosystems in space. C. It will carry out more than 90 experiments. D. It will study medicine and microgravity in space. 37. Why are zebrafish chosen to study in space? a. They are very small vertebrates. b. They share over two-thirds of genes with humans. c. They eat and live on algae. d. They can live without oxygen. A. ab B. ad C. bc D. cd 38. What is one of the future plans for China’s space missions as mentioned in the article? A. To bring plants to space for the first time. B. To study the effects of microgravity on algae. C. To create a self-sustaining ecosystem within the space station. D. To bring mice to space, raise them, and then bring them back for further study. 39. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. More Chinese astronauts will set off in November. B. China will continue its journey in space exploration. C. China is ready to send astronauts to the moon. D. China has taken the lead in space exploration. 40. What is the main idea of the article? A. The experience of astronauts living in the Tiangong space station. B. The technological achievements of the Shenzhou XVIII mission. C. Future plans for China’s space exploration including a manned landing on the moon. D. An overview (概述) of China’s space mission featuring the Shenzhou XVIII crew and their research. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国太空任务：以神舟十八号机组人员和他们的研究为主要部分。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This mission is special because it features China’s first space-based study of water ecosystems. ”可知，这次任务的特殊之处在于，它是中国首次在太空中对水生态系统进行研究。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are very small vertebrates (脊椎动物) and they share 70 percent of their genes with humans.”可知，斑马鱼被选在太空中研究是因为它们是非常小的脊椎动物以及它们与人类有70％的基因相同。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Next, we plan on bringing mice to space. We’ll raise them there for a while and then bring them back to Earth for further study,” Zhang Wei...”可知，把老鼠带到太空，饲养它们，然后把它们带回来做进一步的研究是中国太空任务未来的计划。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These new astronauts will join the team already working on space station missions and help achieve China’s first manned landing on the moon.”可推知，中国将继续它的太空探索之旅。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍中国太空任务：以神舟十八号机组人员和他们的研究为主要部分。故选D。 D “With the development of the Internet of Things (物联网), chips (芯片) will be everywhere in the future from a cup to a car,” said Bao Yungang, a professor in a famous university. For example, a smart cup will need chips to tell people the temperature of the water in it. A smart lamp will also need chips to help students mark their homework, or warn people when their sitting positions are not correct. One of the biggest trends (趋势) will be “open source chips”. It means that the designs of chips will be open for others to copy so that new tech companies and researchers can make their own chips more easily. “The needs for chips will become increasingly diversified (多元化的), but it’s a challenge for companies to make so many chips at a low cost,” Bao said. If more people get important tools, they can design chips based on their specific needs. With open sources, people can also put efforts together to solve common problems. Another trend will be “chiplets (小芯片)”. Most of the chips today use a single piece of semiconductor die(半导体裸片). But chiplets are much smaller dies. They are designed to be combined (合并) with other chiplets. Put together in different ways, chiplets can form a more powerful chip. “It makes the chip producing more flexible, since you can put chips of different functions together,” said Bao. “It also reduces the time and the costs.” In the future, the number of devices (设备) connected to the Internet will reach 50 billion at the end of 2030. Meanwhile, it will hopefully lead to a much more convenient, smarter future. 41. Where can chips be used in the future according to the passage? A. In a car. B. In a cup. C. In a lamp. D. Everywhere. 42. What does the underlined word “flexible” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Enjoyable. B. Changeable. C. Colorful. D. Different. 43. How many trends of chips are mentioned in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Anyone can design chips perfectly based on their specific needs. B. It’s easy for companies to make so many chips at a low cost. C. People can make their own chips more easily without the designs of chips open. D. 50 billion devices will be connected to the Internet worldwide at the end of 2030. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How people will use chips in the future. B. Chips will change the way we live. C. Chips will change everything in the future. D. What the chip industry will look like in the future. 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了芯片产业未来的发展趋势。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“With the development of the Internet of Things (物联网), chips (芯片) will be everywhere in the future from a cup to a car,”可知，未来芯片可以用在每个地方。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“since you can put chips of different functions together”可知，可以将不同功能的芯片放在一起，使得芯片生产更加灵活，因此划线词“flexible”意为“灵活的”，与“changeable”意思相近。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the biggest trends (趋势) will be ‘open source chips’.”和“Another trend will be ‘chiplets’(小芯片)”可知，文中提到了芯片的两种发展趋势。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the future, the number of devices (设备) connected to the Internet will reach 50 billion at the end of 2030.”可知，到2030年底，全球将有500亿台设备连接到互联网。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了芯片产业未来的发展趋势，选项D“未来的芯片产业会是什么样子”最符合文章主题。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Technology has greatly improved the performance of modern athletes. They use modern equipment (装备) to help them run faster, jump higher and win more. ___46___ These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support. High-tech is helping bicyclists, too. They ride bikes made from lightweight materials like carbon fiber. These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly. ___47___ What’s the future of smart sports equipment? ___48___ It uses sensors (传感器) to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies. These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using. One product in development is a wearable sensor. It tells runners when and how much they need to drink. ___49___ Coaches use computers, apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills. For example, some coaches use video analysis tools to study and improve their athletes’ movements. Virtual reality (VR) has also become part of the training. It allows athletes to feel like they are competing in real matches, helping them prepare for possible challenges. With technology, athletes can improve their performance and achieve amazing results. ___50___ The mix of hard work, talent, and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level. A. A recent development is smart clothing. B. Runners wear high-tech shoes to go faster. C. Modern technology also improves training. D. A small change in design can make a huge difference. E. However, technology will never take the place of talent or hard work. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科技对现代运动员表现的提升，包括装备、训练方式等方面的改进。 【46题详解】 根据“These shoes are made of special materials to reduce weight and provide better support”可知，这些鞋子采用特殊材料制成，以减轻重量并提供更好的支撑，可以让跑步者跑得更快。选项B“跑步者穿高科技鞋子来跑得更快”符合语境。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“These bikes are built to reduce wind resistance and help them ride faster and more smoothly”可知高科技自行车减少风阻，帮助骑行者骑得更快、更平稳。选项D“设计上的小改变能带来很大的不同”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“It uses sensors (传感器) to tell athletes what is going on in their bodies. These sensors are also able to tell how much energy they are using.”可知，此处介绍了一种近期的发展——智能服装，它使用传感器来告诉运动员他们身体内发生的情况，以及他们消耗了多少能量。选项A“近期的发展是智能服装”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Coaches use computers, apps, and smart tools to help their athletes learn better skills. For example, some coaches use video analysis tools to study and improve their athletes’ movements.”可知教练使用电脑、应用程序和智能工具来帮助他们的运动员学习更好的技能，可见科技对训练也有帮助。选项C“现代科技也改进了训练”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“The mix of hard work, talent, and smart tools helps athletes reach their best level.”可知只有将努力、天赋和智能工具结合起来，运动员才能达到最佳水平，可见科技无法取代天赋或努力。选项E“然而，科技永远无法取代天赋或努力”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 51. A: Good afternoon. B: ______. 【答案】Good afternoon 【解析】 【详解】根据“A: Good afternoon.”可知，此句是问候语。分析句子为简单句，时态为一般现在时，语态为主动语态。“下午好”的英文表达为“Good afternoon”。故填Good afternoon。 52. A: Thank you for your help. B: ________. 【答案】It’s my pleasure/You’re welcome/That’s OK/That’s all right/My pleasure 【解析】 【详解】根据“Thank you for your help.”可知，对方感谢自己的帮助，空处应是回应感谢时的礼貌表达，可表达为“It’s my pleasure/You’re welcome/That’s OK/That’s all right/My pleasure”。故填It’s my pleasure/You’re welcome/That’s OK/That’s all right/My pleasure。 53. A: _______________________________? B: My dress is white. 【答案】What colour is your dress 【解析】 【详解】答句“My dress is white.”回答了裙子的颜色，所以问句询问裙子的颜色，What colour is your dress符合语境。 54. A: Would you mind opening the windows? B: ________________________________. It’s so hot inside. 【答案】Of course not 【解析】 【详解】问句“Would you mind opening the windows?”询问是否介意开窗户，答句“It’s so hot inside.”说明B不介意开窗，所以Of course not符合语境。 55. A: _______________________________? B: She is in Class 5, Grade 9. 【答案】What class is she in 【解析】 【详解】答句“She is in Class 5, Grade 9.”回答了所在的班级，所以问句询问她所在的班级，What class is she in符合语境。 Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. like _______________________________ 57. tomorrow _______________________________ 58. than _______________________________ 59. there, under _______________________________ 60. while _______________________________ 【答案】56. She likes drawing. 57. He plans to fly a kite tomorrow. 58. Mark’s schoolbag is larger than Tom’s. 59. There is a basketball under the chair. 60. The girl is doing her homework while the boy is listening to music. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，可表达为“她喜欢画画”。时态为一般现在时，She是主语，谓语是动词三单形式likes，后接动名词drawing作宾语。 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，可表达为“他计划明天放风筝”。时态为一般现在时，He是主语，谓语是动词三单形式plans，后接动词不定式to fly a kite作宾语，时间状语是tomorrow。 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，可表达为“马克的书包比汤姆的大”。时态为一般现在时，Mark’s schoolbag是主语，谓语是is，larger than表示“比……大”；Tom’s表示“汤姆的书包”，是比较的对象。 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，可表达为“椅子下面有一个篮球”。时态为一般现在时，a basketball是主语，There is表示“有”；under the chair表示“在椅子的下面”。 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，可表达为“那个女孩正在做作业，而那个男孩正在听音乐”。时态为现在进行时，The girl是主句主语，is doing是谓语；her homework是宾语；while“然而”，表示对比；the boy是从句主语；is listening to是谓语；music是宾语。 Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In ancient China, people called ____61____ man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as the Four Gentlemen in China ____62____ these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues. They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like ____63____ (paint) and poems. The plum tree is famous ____64____ its flowers opening in the dead of winter. Its fine smell fills the air at one of the ____65____ (cold) times of a year, making it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and humble display under hard conditions. According to historical records, plum blossoms appeared on drawing paper 1600 years ago. Grown in deep mountain valleys (山谷), the orchid was named as the ____66____ (four) of China’s ten famous flowers. With the smell ____67____ (make) people’s minds fresh and the elegant (优雅的) shapes swinging in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance (耐力) and open-mindedness. It ____68____ (be) admired by many poets and painters in ancient times. Su Shi once wrote down “Better to eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to express his deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thousand years ago. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum ____69____ (open) in the cold autumn air and predicts the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties ____70____ (success). So the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. 【答案】61. a 62. because 63. paintings 64. for 65. coldest 66. fourth 67. making 68. was 69. opens 70. successfully 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国花中四君子及其所代表的美德，以及它们在中国艺术中的常见表现等。 【61题详解】 句意：在中国古代，人们称品德高尚的人为君子。a man of great virtue表示“一个有伟大美德的人”，a表示“一个”，表泛指，故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：在花卉世界里，梅花、兰花、竹子和菊花被称为中国的“四君子”，因为这些植物的自然特性与人类的美德有一些共同之处。“these plants’ natural characters have something in common with human virtues”解释了“plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as the Four Gentlemen in China”的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。 【63题详解】 句意：它们长期以来一直是中国艺术，如绘画和诗歌中常见的主题。paint的名词形式painting表示“绘画”，这里和poems并列，且绘画不止一幅，用复数paintings。 【64题详解】 句意：梅花以其在隆冬时节开花而闻名。be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，这里指梅花因在隆冬开花而闻名，故填for。 【65题详解】 句意：它的芬芳在一年中最寒冷的时节弥漫在空中，让人很难忽视它。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，cold的最高级是coldest，表示一年中最冷的时期之一。 【66题详解】 句意：兰花生长在深山幽谷中，被命名为中国十大名花之四。表示“中国十大名花中的第四种”，用序数词fourth。 【67题详解】 句意：兰花的香气让人神清气爽，优雅的花姿在风中摇曳，在中国人眼中，兰花代表着高雅。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，smell和make是主动关系，用现在分词making作宾语补足语。 【68题详解】 句意：在古代，它受到许多诗人和画家的赞赏。根据in ancient times可知时态为一般过去时，the bamboo是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 【69题详解】 句意：当几乎所有的花都凋谢时，菊花在寒冷的秋风中开放，预示着冬天的到来。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，the chrysanthemum是第三人称单数，open用第三人称单数形式opens。 【70题详解】 句意：它代表着历经万难走向成功的美德。修饰动词短语go through all difficulties用副词successfully，表示“成功地”。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，你校上周开展了“诗歌进校园”活动。请你根据以下图示，给外国笔友Jack写一封英文信，和他分享此次活动的内容和参与感受。词数80左右。 注意事项： （1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； （3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。 Dear Jack, How is everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, How is everything going? Last week, our school held a “Chinese Poetry on Campus” activity on April 16th in the school hall. First, teachers introduced different kinds of poems to us. Then, we took part in a poetry reading, and even tried poetry creation. It was really amazing! Through this activity, I learned a lot about Chinese poetry and felt its beauty. It also made me more interested in traditional Chinese culture. Have you ever read any Chinese poems? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信作文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含的方面——活动内容、参与感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名、校名及地名；开头已给出；要点齐全；可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，引出活动的时间、地点、名称 第二段：描述活动具体内容 第三段：表达参与感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动基本信息 主题：Chinese Poetry on Campus/a poetry activity等 时间：on April 16th/last week/last Friday等 地点：in the school hall/in our classroom等 要点二：活动内容 环节：teachers introduced different kinds of poems/took part in a poetry reading/tried poetry creation/learned about types of poetry/read poems on stage/wrote our own short poems等 要点三：参与感受 收获：learned a lot about Chinese poetry/felt its beauty/fell in love with Chinese poetry/made me feel the beauty of words and learn more about our culture等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $