精品解析：吉林省吉林市第七中学校2025--2026学年度初中毕业年级第一次阶段性教学质量检测 英语

吉林市2025—2026学年度初中毕业年级第一次阶段性教学质量检测 英语 英语试题共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） I．单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. —The sun is shining, and you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out. —OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion. A. an; the B. a; an C. an; a 2. We won’t believe it until ________ see it with ________ own eyes. A. our; us B. we; our C. we; ours 3. —Our parents often _________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet. —That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. A. warn B. invite C. control 4. —Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered. —Oh, I ________ a shower. A. am taking B. was taking C. has taken 5. —Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve. —OK. Thanks for your advice. A. or B. and C. but II．完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Hi, Li Ming! Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala of this year? B: Of course! I watched it with my family. ___6___ A: I was deeply shocked by the robot performance. Those robots danced very well. B: Exactly! ___7___ They looked so cool. A: Everyone must feel surprised by their performance. ___8___ B: Yes. They are controlled by high technology. A: China’s science and technology are developing so fast these years. B: Yes! We have high-speed trains, 5G and now these amazing robots. ___9___ A: That’s for sure. Our country will certainly be stronger. And I want to be a programmer and do something for our country when I grow up. B: ____10____. I believe you can make it. Let’s work hard together! A. I think that’s really a great dream. B. Do you know how these robots work? C. I didn’t like the robot performance at all. D. It was really wonderful and full of surprises. E. The robot dancers moved like real kung fu masters. F. Will China become more powerful in science and technology? III．补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Good afternoon. Welcome to our restaurant. ____11____? B: Yes, please. I’d like to try some local food in Jilin. A: No problem. We’re famous for fish from the Songhua River. B: ____12____? A: We have many kinds of fish dishes, such as steamed (清蒸) white fish, fried fish and stewed fish. B: Steamed white fish, please. A: The rice is free today. Would you like ____13____? B: Just a glass of orange juice, please. A: Anything else? B: No. That’s enough. ____14____? A: 58 yuan in total. B: OK. Here is the money. Thank you for your service. A: ____15____. I’ll bring your food right away. Enjoy your meal! IV．完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） The Songhua River is one of the most important rivers in Northeast China. In Manchu language, ____16____ name means “River Falling from the Sky”. It starts from the Changbai Mountains and mainly runs ____17____ two provinces: Jilin and Heilongjiang. The Songhua River runs across the Northeast China Plain, where the soil (土壤) is quite rich and just right for farming. It ____18____ joins into the Heilongjiang River at Tongjiang City. The land along the Songhua River is very flat (平坦的). ____19____ it sometimes rained heavily, the river changed its waterways many times. There are many important cities along the river. The ____20____ ones are Jilin City, Harbin, and Jiamusi. Jilin City is famous for the beautiful rime (雾凇), so ____21____ from all over the world come to visit this place in winter. Every year, some parts of the Songhua River ____22____ from late November until March. The ice is very thick. The river’s water level becomes a little higher ____23____ the snow melts (融化) in the mountains in spring. During the warmer ____24____, medium-sized ships can travel on the river up to Harbin, and smaller boats can go even farther. The Songhua River is not just a river—it is an important part of life in Northeast China. It ____25____ water for farms, a way to transport products, and beautiful scenery for people to enjoy all year round. So the Songhua River is regarded as the Mother River of people from Northeast China. 16. A. it B. itself C. its 17. A. over B. through C. after 18. A. finally B. loudly C. carefully 19. A. However B. Although C. Because 20. A. large B. terrible C. sad 21. A. babies B. tourists C. drivers 22. A. freeze B. rise C. fall 23. A. before B. when C. wherever 24. A. seasons B. hours C. minutes 25. A. prevents B. performs C. provides V．短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分） A. what B. shows C. up D. especially E. how F. interest G. small H. warm I. as J. comfortable K. breaks L. possible Nowadays, foreigners from different countries begin to know more about China. And they have great ____26____ in our culture. A new lifestyle trend (风潮) about everyday life in China is getting popular on the Internet. Instead of paying too much attention to big cultural symbols, this trend is about taking ____27____ some habits from traditional Chinese life. People all over the world are trying these lifestyles: wearing comfortable indoor slippers (拖鞋), drinking ____28____ water, and doing gentle exercise like Baduanjin or Tai Chi. They often joke that they are living a very “Chinese” life. These habits come from the ideas of Chinese medicine, ____29____ the idea of stopping illness before it starts. This trend ____30____ that young people are not just watching Chinese culture anymore. They’re joining in. They are not changing their nationality (国籍) but are becoming ____31____ with the Chinese way of life. Simple things like carrying a thermos (保温杯) or wearing slippers make it ____32____ to get closer to Chinese culture. In the past, many foreigners didn’t know ____33____ China was really like. Short videos help people see real Chinese daily life. This ____34____ the wrong ideas about China. As more foreigners visit China and share their experiences online, Chinese culture becomes well known. This trend is not about big changes, but ____35____ habits. As one social media creator said, “Cultural sharing happens in the little things we do every day.” 二、阅读理解（共40分） VI．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） A Hengyang Hotel! Service Guide Room Service Offer the service 24 hours a day. Phone the Information Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room waiter. Dining Room Breakfast: 8:00 a.m. - 9:30 a.m. (Tips: The room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00 a.m. If you need it, please fill in a card and hang it on your door before 6:00 a.m.) Lunch: 12:00 p.m. - 2:00 p.m. Dinner: 5:30 p.m. - 8:30 p.m. Telephones Dial “0” for the Information Desk to put you through with the room waiter. Tell the Information Desk if the morning calls are needed. Shop & Coffee House Shopping hours: 9:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. Coffee House: 12:30 p.m. - 2:30 p.m. 8:00 p.m. - 1:30 a.m. Other Services Hot water: It is offered 24 hours. Cinema: Films begin at 7:00 p.m. on Sundays and Wednesdays. Swimming pool: Enjoy yourself at any time if you like. It’s free. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. You can get the room service ________. A. before 12 p.m. B. after 12 p.m. C. only at midnight D. at any time during a day 37. If you want to have breakfast at 7:15 a.m, you should ________. A. phone the Information Desk B. go to the coffee house to have it C. go to the hotel dining room D. hang a card you fill in on your door before 6:00 a.m. 38. If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at ______. A. 10:00 a.m. B. 12:30 p.m. C. 2:30 p.m. D. 5:30 p.m. 39. The service guide tells us that you can ______ at any time in the hotel. A. go swimming B. go shopping C. see a film D. go to the coffee house 40. You can most probably see this kind of service guide ______. A. in a science museum B. in a school library C. in a bedroom of a large hotel D. in a bedroom of a family B ①If you’ve ever watched tennis, you’ve probably noticed that during a break in play, the players like to eat bananas. Not just in tennis games, bananas are also eaten by other athletes (运动员), from swimmers to runners. They all find bananas to be a good snack before, during or after exercise. So what’s so special about bananas? ②One good point of bananas is that they give you energy. A banana has about 27 grams of carbs (碳水化合物), which your body can break down as energy. If you are about to go on a run, or do long-time exercise, eating a banana can make you full of energy. ③Bananas also have a lot of potassium (钾), which is good for your muscles (肌肉). During exercise, you will easily lose potassium, so bananas help make up for that lost potassium and stop your muscles from cramping (抽筋). What’s more, bananas are protected by their skins, keeping them fresh. And because the skin is so easy to peel, they are a great snack for athletes on the move! ④Besides, bananas don’t make you feel sick or too full if you have them before exercising, because they’re easy to digest (消化). However, it’s much better to eat your banana 30 to 60 minutes before you start to move. Your body needs time to digest it. ⑤In a word, it’s a wise choice to eat bananas before exercise. With the help of bananas, we can always keep in good condition. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How many grams of carbs does a banana have? A. About 17 grams. B. About 27 grams. C. About 37 grams. D. About 47 grams. 42. Why is potassium in bananas important for athletes? A. It helps bananas keep fresh. B. It makes bananas taste more delicious. C. It makes bananas easy to carry and eat. D. It helps prevent muscles from cramping. 43. When is it better to eat a banana before exercise? A. Right before starting to exercise. B. 10 to 20 minutes before moving. C. 30 to 60 minutes before starting to move. D. 2 hours before starting exercise. 44. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…) A. B. C. D. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should eat bananas after every exercise. B. Potassium is the most important in bananas. C. Tennis players like to eat bananas during breaks. D. Bananas are a popular and convenient snack for athletes. C The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival. In ancient times, many colorful and bright lanterns were hung for this festival. People walked on the streets, enjoying the beautiful night. Many poets wrote poems about this warm festival. The most famous one was written by Xin Qiji. He described the amazing night: thousands of lanterns looked like blooming flowers (东风夜放花千树), and fireworks were like stars falling from the sky. His romantic (浪漫的) line “I look for the one thousands of times in the crowd. Suddenly, I turn around, and there the person is, where the lights were dim.” has been loved for centuries. Today, we still keep these traditions. We watch lanterns and guess riddles. We also eat sweet tangyuan or yuanxiao, which is a symbol of family reunion. This year, Jilin City held a special Lantern Festival on the Songhua River. As a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), the activity lit up over 13,000 handmade river lanterns at 18:18 on the night of March 3, 2026. People wrote wishes on the lanterns and put them on the river. Mixing ancient culture with modern life, these activities help us pass on our traditional culture and feel the beauty of the ancient festival. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. 47. In ancient times, people didn’t like to go out to enjoy lanterns. 48. Xin Qiji wrote a famous poem about the Lantern Festival. 49. Tangyuan or yuanxiao stands for family reunion. 50. Jilin City lit up more than 30,000 river lanterns on March 3, 2026. D Life is full of things that can easily take a teenager’s attention away from study and important tasks. That’s why self-control is very important for every student. ____51____ First of all, always think about why you want to do it. Clear goals help you pay more attention to your dreams. ____52____ Remember proper plans help you achieve your goals more easily and keep you away from useless activities. ____53____ Daily training helps your brain to get used to the activities. It is wise to write down your daily progress. This simple habit will check whether your plan works well. If something goes wrong, you can make some changes instead of giving up completely. What’s more, learn to manage your time properly. ____54____ In this way, you can finish these tasks step by step and don’t feel stressed. Self-control does not mean being perfect. Everyone may fail sometimes. Don’t be too hard on yourself. Instead, cheer yourself up with small progress, like “I studied ten minutes longer today!” ____55____ With these methods, you will gradually become more self-disciplined (自律的) and achieve more in life. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Then, ask yourself how to achieve your goal. B. It is possible to learn self-control without enough courage. C. Divide big tasks into small parts and try to finish each part on time. D. Such encouragements make you confident and control yourself well. E. Here is some advice on how to help you develop this valuable ability. F. Secondly, people with strong self-control usually follow healthy daily routines (作息). E ____56____ Nie Er, once named Nie Shouxin, was born in Kunming, Yunnan in 1912 and passed away in 1935 at the young age of 23. He was a famous Chinese composer (作曲家) and a pioneer of revolutionary music. From an early age, he was interested in music and had a strong will to learn it well, which led to his future achievements. ____57____ When Nie Er was a child, his family was poor, but he never gave up his love for music. He stuck to playing musical instruments every day, even using simple homemade tools when he couldn’t afford real ones. He often practiced late into the night, and his efforts helped him make rapid progress in music. ____58____ Nie Er was really talented in music. He mixed Chinese folk music with modern music styles, creating a special and powerful style. His works were full of passion and truth, which deeply touched people’s hearts and reflected the voice of the people at that time. ____59____ During his short life, Nie Er created many famous works. His most famous work is March of the Volunteers (《义勇军进行曲》), which later became the national anthem of China. Other well-known works include Song of the Newsboy (《卖报歌》) and Golden Snake Dance (《金蛇狂舞》), which are still popular among people today. ____60____ Nie Er’s works had a great influence on the Chinese revolution. They inspired Chinese people to fight for freedom and independence. He used music as a weapon (武器) to awaken the nation’s awareness (意识), and his spirit has been encouraging Chinese people till now. Nie Er won the title of “People’s Musician” for his contribution to music and to our country. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Nie Er’s special music style B. A great music pioneer C. Love for music in hard life D. Nie Er’s famous music works E. The influence of Chinese folk music F. The great influence of Nie Er’s music 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空不超过两词。 ________ ________ ________ ________ __________ F It was a hot Saturday afternoon. A boy was walking around the market with his sister when they stopped in front of a toy shop. His sister kept her eyes on something in the shop window. The boy asked gently, “Which one do you like?” The little girl pointed at a lovely doll without thinking twice. To make his sister happy, the boy walked up to the shopkeeper and asked, “Can I trade this doll with you?” The shopkeeper looked at the boy and said, “Well, what can you offer for the doll?” The boy carefully took out all the seashells (贝壳) he had collected from the beach last summer and handed them to the shopkeeper with both hands. The shopkeeper took the shells and counted them slowly, as if they were coins of great value. “Is it enough?” the boy asked nervously. “Of course it is,” the shopkeeper replied with a smile. He kept only four seashells and gave the rest back to the boy. Excited, the boy held his sister’s hand and left the shop with the new doll. The shopkeeper’s wife felt surprised, asking her husband, “Why did you do that? This doll is quite expensive, yet you only took four seashells from that kid.” The shopkeeper explained calmly, “To us, these are just seashells. But to that boy, they are priceless treasures. When he grows up, he’ll recall that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells. And he will realize the world is filled with kindness. I hope he will pass on the warmth to others.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Where were the boy and his sister walking? ___________________________________________________ 63. Who wanted to buy a lovely doll, the boy or the little girl? ___________________________________________________ 64. How many seashells did the shopkeeper take from the boy? ___________________________________________________ 65. How did the shopkeeper’s wife feel about what her husband did? ___________________________________________________ 66. What did the shopkeeper expect the boy to do in the future? ___________________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） VII．作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 在成长的道路上，我们总会遇到各种各样的困难和挑战，保持乐观的心态，勇敢面对，能帮助我们克服困难、不断进步。请你以“Being an Optimistic Person”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： （1）简述保持乐观的重要性； （2）结合自身的一次真实经历，谈谈你是如何以乐观心态面对并解决困难的； （3）谈谈你从此次经历中获得的感悟，并向身边的同学发出保持乐观的倡议。 写作要求： （1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。 （2）词数90-100。 （3）书写规范，卷面整洁。 （4）文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：optimistic adj. 乐观的；positive adj. 积极的 Being an Optimistic Person _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 吉林市2025—2026学年度初中毕业年级第一次阶段性教学质量检测 英语 英语试题共8页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2．答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、语言知识运用（共35分） I．单项选择：从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. —The sun is shining, and you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out. —OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion. A. an; the B. a; an C. an; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——阳光明媚，你出门时最好带把伞。——好的。这是一个有用的建议。 考查冠词。umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二空处泛指“一个有用的建议”，且useful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选C。 2. We won’t believe it until ________ see it with ________ own eyes. A. our; us B. we; our C. we; ours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非我们亲眼看到，否则我们不会相信。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子可知，第一个空作从句的主语，用代词主格，排除A；第二个空格后有名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 3. —Our parents often _________ us not to talk with strangers on the Internet. —That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. A. warn B. invite C. control 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的父母经常警告我们不要在网上与陌生人交谈。——那是真的。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。 考查动词辨析。warn警告；invite邀请；control控制。根据“Our parents often...us not to talk with strangers on the Internet.”可知，父母警告孩子不要与陌生人交谈，以强调自我保护。故选A。 4. —Tina, I called you just now but nobody answered. —Oh, I ________ a shower. A. am taking B. was taking C. has taken 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我刚才打电话给你，但没人接。——哦，我在洗澡。 考查时态。根据“I called you just now but nobody answered”可知此处指打电话的时候正在洗澡，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 5. —Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve. —OK. Thanks for your advice. A. or B. and C. but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——试试看，否则你永远不知道自己能取得什么成就。——好的。谢谢你的建议。 or否则；and和，那么；but但是。根据“Have a try, ... you will never know what you can achieve.”可知，前半句为祈使句，后半句表示不这样做的负面后果，构成“祈使句 +or+ 陈述句”结构，意为“否则”。 II．完成对话：从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Hi, Li Ming! Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala of this year? B: Of course! I watched it with my family. ___6___ A: I was deeply shocked by the robot performance. Those robots danced very well. B: Exactly! ___7___ They looked so cool. A: Everyone must feel surprised by their performance. ___8___ B: Yes. They are controlled by high technology. A: China’s science and technology are developing so fast these years. B: Yes! We have high-speed trains, 5G and now these amazing robots. ___9___ A: That’s for sure. Our country will certainly be stronger. And I want to be a programmer and do something for our country when I grow up. B: ____10____. I believe you can make it. Let’s work hard together! A. I think that’s really a great dream. B. Do you know how these robots work? C. I didn’t like the robot performance at all. D. It was really wonderful and full of surprises. E. The robot dancers moved like real kung fu masters. F. Will China become more powerful in science and technology? 【答案】6. D 7. E 8. B 9. F 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了A和李明围绕今年春晚展开交流，二人谈论了春晚精彩的机器人表演，探讨机器人的工作原理，感慨中国科技发展迅速，并交流个人理想、互相鼓励的对话。 【6题详解】 前文A询问李明是否观看了今年的春晚，李明回复和家人一起观看了春晚，后文A开始夸赞机器人表演，D选项“It was really wonderful and full of surprises.”评价春晚精彩又充满惊喜，承接观看春晚的话题，符合语境逻辑。 【7题详解】 前文A表示机器人跳舞很棒，后文补充它们看起来很酷，E选项“The robot dancers moved like real kung fu masters.”描写机器人舞者的动作，衔接机器人跳舞的内容，衔接自然。 【8题详解】 前文二人感叹机器人表演让人意外，后文B回答机器人由高科技操控，B选项“Do you know how these robots work?”询问机器人的工作方式，与答语形成问答对应，契合上下文。 【9题详解】 前文二人列举高铁、5G、智能机器人等科技成果，后文A表示国家一定会更强大，F选项“Will China become more powerful in science and technology?”提问中国科技是否会更强大，承接科技发展的话题。 【10题详解】 前文A说出自己长大后想成为程序员、为国贡献的梦想，后文B表示相信对方可以实现，A选项“I think that’s really a great dream.”对这个梦想表示肯定，承接上文理想话题，符合语境。 III．补全对话：根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。（5分） A: Good afternoon. Welcome to our restaurant. ____11____? B: Yes, please. I’d like to try some local food in Jilin. A: No problem. We’re famous for fish from the Songhua River. B: ____12____? A: We have many kinds of fish dishes, such as steamed (清蒸) white fish, fried fish and stewed fish. B: Steamed white fish, please. A: The rice is free today. Would you like ____13____? B: Just a glass of orange juice, please. A: Anything else? B: No. That’s enough. ____14____? A: 58 yuan in total. B: OK. Here is the money. Thank you for your service. A: ____15____. I’ll bring your food right away. Enjoy your meal! 【答案】11. May I take your order##Can I help you##Would you like to order 12. What kinds of fish dishes do you have##What fish dishes can I order 13. something to drink##some drinks 14. How much are they##How much is it##What’s the total price 15. You’re welcome##That’s all right##My pleasure 【解析】 【导语】本文是餐厅服务员A与顾客B之间的点餐对话，围绕点餐、菜品介绍、饮品选择、结账展开。 【11题详解】 A作为服务员，开场问候并欢迎顾客，接下来应是询问顾客是否需要点餐的常用语，结合B的回答“Yes, please. I’d like to try some local food in Jilin.”，语句May I take your order?/Can I help you?/Would you like to order?符合语境。 【12题详解】 A提到餐厅以松花江的鱼闻名，B接下来的问句应询问鱼的菜品种类，结合A的回答“We have many kinds of fish dishes...”，语句What kinds of fish dishes do you have?/What fish dishes can I order?符合语境。 【13题详解】 A说今天米饭免费，并询问顾客是否需要饮品，结合B的回答“Just a glass of orange juice, please.”，语句something to drink/some drinks符合语境。 【14题详解】 B表示点好了，接下来A回答总价，因此B的问句应是询问价格，语句How much are they?/How much is it?/What’s the total price?符合语境。 【15题详解】 B感谢服务，作为礼貌回应，A应表示不客气，语句You’re welcome/That’s all right/My pleasure符合语境。 IV．完形填空：根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） The Songhua River is one of the most important rivers in Northeast China. In Manchu language, ____16____ name means “River Falling from the Sky”. It starts from the Changbai Mountains and mainly runs ____17____ two provinces: Jilin and Heilongjiang. The Songhua River runs across the Northeast China Plain, where the soil (土壤) is quite rich and just right for farming. It ____18____ joins into the Heilongjiang River at Tongjiang City. The land along the Songhua River is very flat (平坦的). ____19____ it sometimes rained heavily, the river changed its waterways many times. There are many important cities along the river. The ____20____ ones are Jilin City, Harbin, and Jiamusi. Jilin City is famous for the beautiful rime (雾凇), so ____21____ from all over the world come to visit this place in winter. Every year, some parts of the Songhua River ____22____ from late November until March. The ice is very thick. The river’s water level becomes a little higher ____23____ the snow melts (融化) in the mountains in spring. During the warmer ____24____, medium-sized ships can travel on the river up to Harbin, and smaller boats can go even farther. The Songhua River is not just a river—it is an important part of life in Northeast China. It ____25____ water for farms, a way to transport products, and beautiful scenery for people to enjoy all year round. So the Songhua River is regarded as the Mother River of people from Northeast China. 16. A. it B. itself C. its 17. A. over B. through C. after 18. A. finally B. loudly C. carefully 19. A. However B. Although C. Because 20. A. large B. terrible C. sad 21. A. babies B. tourists C. drivers 22. A. freeze B. rise C. fall 23. A. before B. when C. wherever 24. A. seasons B. hours C. minutes 25. A. prevents B. performs C. provides 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国东北的重要河流——松花江，讲述了它的名称由来、流经区域、水文特征、沿岸城市以及它对东北地区农业、交通和生活的重要意义，展现了松花江作为“母亲河”的价值。 【16题详解】 句意：在满语中，它的名字意思是“从天而降的河流”。 空处修饰名词name，需用形容词性物主代词。its“它的”符合语境，it（主格/宾格）、itself（反身代词）均不能修饰名词。 【17题详解】 句意：它发源于长白山，主要流经吉林和黑龙江两个省份。 表示河流“流经某地”，用介词through，强调从内部穿过。over（越过）、after（在……之后）均不符合河流流经省份的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：它最终在同江市汇入黑龙江。 根据上下文，此处描述河流的最终流向，需用表“最终”的副词finally。loudly（大声地）、carefully（小心地）均与语境不符。 【19题详解】 句意：因为有时雨下得很大，河流多次改变了河道。 空后“雨下得很大”是“河流改道”的原因，需用引导原因状语从句的连词Because。However（然而）表转折，Although（虽然）表让步，均不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：较大的几个城市是吉林市、哈尔滨和佳木斯。 根据后文列举的重要城市，空处需填表示“大的、重要的”的词，large符合语境。terrible（糟糕的）、sad（悲伤的）均与城市的重要性无关。 【21题详解】 句意：吉林市以美丽的雾凇闻名，所以来自世界各地的游客冬天来这里参观。 根据“come to visit this place”可知，来参观的是游客，tourists符合语境。babies（婴儿）、drivers（司机）均不符合“参观景点”的主体身份。 【22题详解】 句意：每年，松花江的部分河段从11月下旬到3月会结冰。 根据后文“The ice is very thick”可知，此处指河流结冰，freeze（结冰）符合语境。rise（上升）、fall（下降）均与结冰的描述无关。 【23题详解】 句意：春天山上的雪融化时，河水水位会变得稍高一些。 空处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，用when。before（在……之前）、wherever（无论哪里）均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：在温暖的季节里，中型船只可以沿河流上行至哈尔滨，小船可以走得更远。 根据前文“spring”及后文“warmer”的语境，此处指温暖的季节，seasons符合语境。hours（小时）、minutes（分钟）均与河流通航的时间背景不符。 【25题详解】 句意：它为农场提供水源、产品运输的通道，以及全年可供人们欣赏的美景。 根据“water for farms”可知，此处表示“提供”，provides（提供）符合语境。prevents（阻止）、performs（表演/执行）均不符合河流的功能描述。 V．短文填空：从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分） A. what B. shows C. up D. especially E. how F. interest G. small H. warm I. as J. comfortable K. breaks L. possible Nowadays, foreigners from different countries begin to know more about China. And they have great ____26____ in our culture. A new lifestyle trend (风潮) about everyday life in China is getting popular on the Internet. Instead of paying too much attention to big cultural symbols, this trend is about taking ____27____ some habits from traditional Chinese life. People all over the world are trying these lifestyles: wearing comfortable indoor slippers (拖鞋), drinking ____28____ water, and doing gentle exercise like Baduanjin or Tai Chi. They often joke that they are living a very “Chinese” life. These habits come from the ideas of Chinese medicine, ____29____ the idea of stopping illness before it starts. This trend ____30____ that young people are not just watching Chinese culture anymore. They’re joining in. They are not changing their nationality (国籍) but are becoming ____31____ with the Chinese way of life. Simple things like carrying a thermos (保温杯) or wearing slippers make it ____32____ to get closer to Chinese culture. In the past, many foreigners didn’t know ____33____ China was really like. Short videos help people see real Chinese daily life. This ____34____ the wrong ideas about China. As more foreigners visit China and share their experiences online, Chinese culture becomes well known. This trend is not about big changes, but ____35____ habits. As one social media creator said, “Cultural sharing happens in the little things we do every day.” 【答案】26. F 27. C 28. H 29. D 30. B 31. J 32. L 33. A 34. K 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了外国人对中国文化的兴趣与一种新兴的生活方式潮流，展现了他们通过日常小习惯了解、贴近中国文化的现象，体现了文化分享在日常小事中。 【26题详解】 句意：并且他们对我们的文化有着浓厚的兴趣。“have great interest in”是固定搭配，意为“对……有浓厚的兴趣”，选项F“interest”符合该用法与语境。 【27题详解】 句意：这种潮流不是过多关注大型文化符号，而是从中国传统生活中吸收一些习惯。“take up”是固定短语，意为“开始从事；吸收”，选项C“up”可与“take”构成该短语，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：穿着舒适的室内拖鞋、喝温水，以及做八段锦或太极这类温和的运动。根据语境及常识，喝温水是中国传统生活习惯，选项H“warm”（温暖的）修饰“water”，符合语义。 【29题详解】 句意：这些习惯来自中医的理念，尤其是“治未病”的理念。此处表示递进强调，突出“治未病”这一理念，选项D“especially”（尤其，特别）符合逻辑与语境。 【30题详解】 句意：这种潮流表明，年轻人不再只是观看中国文化了。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“This trend”为单数，选项B“shows”（表明，显示）可作谓语，符合语法与语义。 【31题详解】 句意：他们没有改变国籍，而是对中国的生活方式感到舒适。“become comfortable with”意为“对……感到舒适、习惯”，选项J“comfortable”符合语境与搭配。 【32题详解】 句意：像带保温杯或穿拖鞋这样简单的事情，让人们更有可能接近中国文化。“make it possible to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“使做某事成为可能”，选项L“possible”符合该结构与语义。 【33题详解】 句意：过去，许多外国人不知道中国真实的样子。“what China was really like”是宾语从句，“what”在从句中作介词“like”的宾语，选项A“what”符合宾语从句的语法规则。 【34题详解】 句意：这打破了关于中国的错误观念。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“This”为单数，选项K“breaks”（打破）可作谓语，符合语境，即短视频打破了外国人对中国的错误看法。 【35题详解】 句意：这种潮流不是关于巨大的改变，而是小习惯。根据前文“not about big changes”的对比，此处应表示“小的”习惯，选项G“small”与“big”形成对比，符合语境。 二、阅读理解（共40分） VI．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） A Hengyang Hotel! Service Guide Room Service Offer the service 24 hours a day. Phone the Information Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room waiter. Dining Room Breakfast: 8:00 a.m. - 9:30 a.m. (Tips: The room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00 a.m. If you need it, please fill in a card and hang it on your door before 6:00 a.m.) Lunch: 12:00 p.m. - 2:00 p.m. Dinner: 5:30 p.m. - 8:30 p.m. Telephones Dial “0” for the Information Desk to put you through with the room waiter. Tell the Information Desk if the morning calls are needed. Shop & Coffee House Shopping hours: 9:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m. Coffee House: 12:30 p.m. - 2:30 p.m. 8:00 p.m. - 1:30 a.m. Other Services Hot water: It is offered 24 hours. Cinema: Films begin at 7:00 p.m. on Sundays and Wednesdays. Swimming pool: Enjoy yourself at any time if you like. It’s free. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 36. You can get the room service ________. A. before 12 p.m. B. after 12 p.m. C. only at midnight D. at any time during a day 37. If you want to have breakfast at 7:15 a.m, you should ________. A. phone the Information Desk B. go to the coffee house to have it C. go to the hotel dining room D. hang a card you fill in on your door before 6:00 a.m. 38. If you want to have a two-hour business talk in the coffee house, you may go there at ______. A. 10:00 a.m. B. 12:30 p.m. C. 2:30 p.m. D. 5:30 p.m. 39. The service guide tells us that you can ______ at any time in the hotel. A. go swimming B. go shopping C. see a film D. go to the coffee house 40. You can most probably see this kind of service guide ______. A. in a science museum B. in a school library C. in a bedroom of a large hotel D. in a bedroom of a family 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了衡阳酒店的各项服务指南，包括客房服务、餐厅、电话、商店咖啡厅及其他配套服务的时间与使用说明。 【36题详解】 原文Room Service部分提到“Offer the service 24 hours a day.”，说明客房服务全天24小时提供，对应选项D “at any time during a day”。 【37题详解】 原文Dining Room部分的Tips说明“The room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00 a.m. If you need it, please fill in a card and hang it on your door before 6:00 a.m.”，因此要在7:15 a.m.享用早餐，需要在早上6点前挂好填好的卡片，对应选项D。 【38题详解】 原文Shop & Coffee House部分提到咖啡厅营业时间为“12:30 p.m. - 2:30 p.m. 8:00 p.m. - 1:30 a.m.”，要进行两小时的商务会谈，12:30 p.m.入场可营业至2:30 p.m.，时长刚好符合，对应选项B。 【39题详解】 原文Other Services部分提到游泳池“Enjoy yourself at any time if you like. It's free.”，说明可以随时游泳，对应选项A “go swimming”。 【40题详解】 全文为衡阳酒店的服务指南，这类手册最可能出现在大型酒店的客房内，对应选项C “in a bedroom of a large hotel”。 B ①If you’ve ever watched tennis, you’ve probably noticed that during a break in play, the players like to eat bananas. Not just in tennis games, bananas are also eaten by other athletes (运动员), from swimmers to runners. They all find bananas to be a good snack before, during or after exercise. So what’s so special about bananas? ②One good point of bananas is that they give you energy. A banana has about 27 grams of carbs (碳水化合物), which your body can break down as energy. If you are about to go on a run, or do long-time exercise, eating a banana can make you full of energy. ③Bananas also have a lot of potassium (钾), which is good for your muscles (肌肉). During exercise, you will easily lose potassium, so bananas help make up for that lost potassium and stop your muscles from cramping (抽筋). What’s more, bananas are protected by their skins, keeping them fresh. And because the skin is so easy to peel, they are a great snack for athletes on the move! ④Besides, bananas don’t make you feel sick or too full if you have them before exercising, because they’re easy to digest (消化). However, it’s much better to eat your banana 30 to 60 minutes before you start to move. Your body needs time to digest it. ⑤In a word, it’s a wise choice to eat bananas before exercise. With the help of bananas, we can always keep in good condition. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How many grams of carbs does a banana have? A. About 17 grams. B. About 27 grams. C. About 37 grams. D. About 47 grams. 42. Why is potassium in bananas important for athletes? A. It helps bananas keep fresh. B. It makes bananas taste more delicious. C. It makes bananas easy to carry and eat. D. It helps prevent muscles from cramping. 43. When is it better to eat a banana before exercise? A. Right before starting to exercise. B. 10 to 20 minutes before moving. C. 30 to 60 minutes before starting to move. D. 2 hours before starting exercise. 44. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2…) A. B. C. D. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. We should eat bananas after every exercise. B. Potassium is the most important in bananas. C. Tennis players like to eat bananas during breaks. D. Bananas are a popular and convenient snack for athletes. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了香蕉为何成为运动员青睐的运动零食，从提供能量、补充钾元素、方便食用、易于消化等多个方面介绍了香蕉对运动的益处，并强调了运动前吃香蕉是明智的选择。 【41题详解】 第二段指出：“A banana has about 27 grams of carbs (碳水化合物), which your body can break down as energy.”，这直接说明一根香蕉含有约27克碳水化合物，对应选项B。 【42题详解】 第三段说明钾元素的作用：“During exercise, you will easily lose potassium, so bananas help make up for that lost potassium and stop your muscles from cramping (抽筋).”，因此香蕉中的钾元素可以帮助防止肌肉抽筋，对应选项D。 【43题详解】 第四段给出建议：“However, it's much better to eat your banana 30 to 60 minutes before you start to move.”，说明最好在运动前30到60分钟吃香蕉，对应选项C。 【44题详解】 文章结构分析：第①段引出“香蕉对运动员很特别”的话题，第②③④段分别从提供能量、补充钾元素、方便食用、易于消化等方面说明香蕉的优势，第⑤段总结全文，属于“总—分—总”结构，对应选项A。 【45题详解】 全文围绕运动员爱吃香蕉展开，介绍了香蕉适合作为运动零食的多个优点，因此主旨是“香蕉是运动员受欢迎且方便的零食”，对应选项D。 C The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of the Spring Festival. In ancient times, many colorful and bright lanterns were hung for this festival. People walked on the streets, enjoying the beautiful night. Many poets wrote poems about this warm festival. The most famous one was written by Xin Qiji. He described the amazing night: thousands of lanterns looked like blooming flowers (东风夜放花千树), and fireworks were like stars falling from the sky. His romantic (浪漫的) line “I look for the one thousands of times in the crowd. Suddenly, I turn around, and there the person is, where the lights were dim.” has been loved for centuries. Today, we still keep these traditions. We watch lanterns and guess riddles. We also eat sweet tangyuan or yuanxiao, which is a symbol of family reunion. This year, Jilin City held a special Lantern Festival on the Songhua River. As a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), the activity lit up over 13,000 handmade river lanterns at 18:18 on the night of March 3, 2026. People wrote wishes on the lanterns and put them on the river. Mixing ancient culture with modern life, these activities help us pass on our traditional culture and feel the beauty of the ancient festival. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。 46. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month. 47. In ancient times, people didn’t like to go out to enjoy lanterns. 48. Xin Qiji wrote a famous poem about the Lantern Festival. 49. Tangyuan or yuanxiao stands for family reunion. 50. Jilin City lit up more than 30,000 river lanterns on March 3, 2026. 【答案】46. T 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国传统节日元宵节，包含元宵节的时间、古时习俗、辛弃疾的经典诗词、现代传统活动、汤圆的寓意，以及2026年吉林市松花江放河灯的特色活动，展现传统文化的传承与古今融合。 【46题详解】 原文开头明确提到“The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month”，与题目表述完全一致，因此该表述正确。 【47题详解】 原文第二段指出“In ancient times, many colorful and bright lanterns were hung for this festival. People walked on the streets, enjoying the beautiful night.”，说明古人会出门赏灯，和题目中“不喜欢出门赏灯”意思相反，因此该表述错误。 【48题详解】 原文第二段写道“Many poets wrote poems about this warm festival. The most famous one was written by Xin Qiji.”，表明辛弃疾创作了关于元宵节的著名诗作，因此该表述正确。 【49题详解】 原文第三段说明“We also eat sweet tangyuan or yuanxiao, which is a symbol of family reunion.”，体现汤圆象征阖家团圆，因此该表述正确。 【50题详解】 原文第三段提到“the activity lit up over 13,000 handmade river lanterns”，实际数量为一万三千多盏，并非题目中的三万多盏，因此该表述错误。 D Life is full of things that can easily take a teenager’s attention away from study and important tasks. That’s why self-control is very important for every student. ____51____ First of all, always think about why you want to do it. Clear goals help you pay more attention to your dreams. ____52____ Remember proper plans help you achieve your goals more easily and keep you away from useless activities. ____53____ Daily training helps your brain to get used to the activities. It is wise to write down your daily progress. This simple habit will check whether your plan works well. If something goes wrong, you can make some changes instead of giving up completely. What’s more, learn to manage your time properly. ____54____ In this way, you can finish these tasks step by step and don’t feel stressed. Self-control does not mean being perfect. Everyone may fail sometimes. Don’t be too hard on yourself. Instead, cheer yourself up with small progress, like “I studied ten minutes longer today!” ____55____ With these methods, you will gradually become more self-disciplined (自律的) and achieve more in life. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Then, ask yourself how to achieve your goal. B. It is possible to learn self-control without enough courage. C. Divide big tasks into small parts and try to finish each part on time. D. Such encouragements make you confident and control yourself well. E. Here is some advice on how to help you develop this valuable ability. F. Secondly, people with strong self-control usually follow healthy daily routines (作息). 【答案】51. E 52. A 53. F 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“自控力”展开，先指出青少年生活中有诸多容易分散注意力的事物，点明自控力对学生的重要性，接着从树立目标、规律作息、日常训练、合理规划时间、接纳不完美等方面，给出培养自控力的具体建议，最后总结坚持这些方法能让人变得自律、收获更多成长。 【51题详解】 前文提出自控力对每位学生都十分重要，后文分段介绍培养自控力的具体方法，E选项“Here is some advice on how to help you develop this valuable ability.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文多条建议，贴合上下文逻辑。 【52题详解】 前文讲述首先要明确做事的初衷、树立清晰目标，本段为第一条建议的延伸内容，A选项“Then, ask yourself how to achieve your goal.”中Then与前文First of all形成顺序衔接，承接树立目标的内容，逻辑连贯。 【53题详解】 前文使用First of all引出第一条建议，本段开始介绍第二条建议，F选项“Secondly, people with strong self-control usually follow healthy daily routines (作息).”以Secondly衔接顺序，引出日常规律作息的相关内容，符合段落结构。 【54题详解】 前文提到要合理管理时间，后文说明可以循序渐进完成任务、缓解压力，C选项“Divide big tasks into small parts and try to finish each part on time.”是合理分配时间的具体做法，衔接前后文内容。 【55题详解】 前文举例说明可以用微小进步鼓励自己，D选项“Such encouragements make you confident and control yourself well.”中Such encouragements指代上文的自我鼓励，承接举例内容，收尾自然。 E ____56____ Nie Er, once named Nie Shouxin, was born in Kunming, Yunnan in 1912 and passed away in 1935 at the young age of 23. He was a famous Chinese composer (作曲家) and a pioneer of revolutionary music. From an early age, he was interested in music and had a strong will to learn it well, which led to his future achievements. ____57____ When Nie Er was a child, his family was poor, but he never gave up his love for music. He stuck to playing musical instruments every day, even using simple homemade tools when he couldn’t afford real ones. He often practiced late into the night, and his efforts helped him make rapid progress in music. ____58____ Nie Er was really talented in music. He mixed Chinese folk music with modern music styles, creating a special and powerful style. His works were full of passion and truth, which deeply touched people’s hearts and reflected the voice of the people at that time. ____59____ During his short life, Nie Er created many famous works. His most famous work is March of the Volunteers (《义勇军进行曲》), which later became the national anthem of China. Other well-known works include Song of the Newsboy (《卖报歌》) and Golden Snake Dance (《金蛇狂舞》), which are still popular among people today. ____60____ Nie Er’s works had a great influence on the Chinese revolution. They inspired Chinese people to fight for freedom and independence. He used music as a weapon (武器) to awaken the nation’s awareness (意识), and his spirit has been encouraging Chinese people till now. Nie Er won the title of “People’s Musician” for his contribution to music and to our country. （a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Nie Er’s special music style B. A great music pioneer C. Love for music in hard life D. Nie Er’s famous music works E. The influence of Chinese folk music F. The great influence of Nie Er’s music 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ 61. （b）根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空不超过两词。 ________ ________ ________ ________ __________ 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. F 61. ①. stuck ②. rapid ③. touched  ④. independence ⑤. till 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名作曲家、革命音乐先驱聂耳的生平、早年对音乐的热爱、艰难生活中对音乐的坚持、独特的音乐风格、代表作以及其音乐作品对中国革命和人民的深远影响。 【56题详解】 本段开篇介绍了聂耳的原名、生卒年份、身份地位，以及他早年对音乐的兴趣和坚定的学习意志，为他日后的成就奠定基础。B选项“A great music pioneer”（一位伟大的音乐先驱）概括了本段对聂耳的整体身份介绍，符合语境。 【57题详解】 本段讲述了聂耳童年时家境贫寒，但从未放弃对音乐的热爱，坚持练习乐器甚至自制工具，付出大量努力取得进步。C选项“Love for music in hard life”（艰难生活中对音乐的热爱）精准概括了本段内容，符合语境。 【58题详解】 本段介绍了聂耳在音乐上的天赋，他将中国民间音乐与现代音乐风格结合，形成独特有力的风格，作品充满激情与真实。A选项“Nie Er's special music style”（聂耳独特的音乐风格）概括了本段核心内容，符合语境。 【59题详解】 本段列举了聂耳的诸多著名作品，包括后来成为中国国歌的《义勇军进行曲》，以及《卖报歌》《金蛇狂舞》等至今仍受欢迎的作品。D选项“Nie Er's famous music works”（聂耳的著名音乐作品）概括了本段内容，符合语境。 【60题详解】 本段阐述了聂耳的作品对中国革命的巨大影响，激励人民为自由独立而战，唤醒民族意识，他的精神至今仍鼓舞着中国人民，还获得了“人民音乐家”的称号。F选项“The great influence of Nie Er's music”（聂耳音乐的巨大影响）概括了本段核心内容，符合语境。 【61题详解】 ①原文依据：第二段He stuck to playing musical instruments every day，固定搭配stick to doing sth.表示 “坚持做某事”，时态为一般过去时，用stuck。 ②原文依据：第二段...his efforts helped him make rapid progress in music.，make rapid progress是固定搭配，意为“取得快速进步”。故填rapid。 ③原文依据：第三段...which deeply touched people's hearts，主语Everyone’s heart对应原文的people’s hearts，时态为一般过去时，用touched。 ④原文依据：第五段They inspired Chinese people to fight for freedom and independence.，freedom and independence是并列搭配，意为 “自由与独立”。故填independence。 ⑤原文依据：第五段...his spirit has been encouraging Chinese people till now.，encourage sb. till now表示“至今仍鼓舞着某人”，符合原文语境。 F It was a hot Saturday afternoon. A boy was walking around the market with his sister when they stopped in front of a toy shop. His sister kept her eyes on something in the shop window. The boy asked gently, “Which one do you like?” The little girl pointed at a lovely doll without thinking twice. To make his sister happy, the boy walked up to the shopkeeper and asked, “Can I trade this doll with you?” The shopkeeper looked at the boy and said, “Well, what can you offer for the doll?” The boy carefully took out all the seashells (贝壳) he had collected from the beach last summer and handed them to the shopkeeper with both hands. The shopkeeper took the shells and counted them slowly, as if they were coins of great value. “Is it enough?” the boy asked nervously. “Of course it is,” the shopkeeper replied with a smile. He kept only four seashells and gave the rest back to the boy. Excited, the boy held his sister’s hand and left the shop with the new doll. The shopkeeper’s wife felt surprised, asking her husband, “Why did you do that? This doll is quite expensive, yet you only took four seashells from that kid.” The shopkeeper explained calmly, “To us, these are just seashells. But to that boy, they are priceless treasures. When he grows up, he’ll recall that he once bought a doll for his sister with seashells. And he will realize the world is filled with kindness. I hope he will pass on the warmth to others.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 62. Where were the boy and his sister walking? ___________________________________________________ 63. Who wanted to buy a lovely doll, the boy or the little girl? ___________________________________________________ 64. How many seashells did the shopkeeper take from the boy? ___________________________________________________ 65. How did the shopkeeper’s wife feel about what her husband did? ___________________________________________________ 66. What did the shopkeeper expect the boy to do in the future? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】62. They were walking around the market. 63. The little girl wanted to buy it. 64. He took four seashells. 65. She felt surprised. 66. He expected the boy to pass on the warmth to others. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男孩想用自己珍藏的贝壳为妹妹换取橱窗里的洋娃娃，店主被男孩的心意打动，只收下四个贝壳就成全了他，并用温柔的方式守护了孩子的纯真与善意的故事。 【62题详解】 根据文章第一段“A boy was walking around the market with his sister”可直接定位答案，提取地点信息作答即可。 【63题详解】 结合第一段内容可知，小女孩看中并想要那个可爱的洋娃娃，男孩是为了让妹妹开心才想要交换玩偶，据此判断人物作答。 【64题详解】 根据第二段末尾“He kept only four seashells and gave the rest back to the boy”，直接提取贝壳数量作为答案。 【65题详解】 由第三段“The shopkeeper’s wife felt surprised”能够直接得出店主妻子的感受，提炼形容词作答。 【66题详解】 根据文章最后店主的话“I hope he will pass on the warmth to others”，整合句意，概括出店主对男孩未来的期待即可。 三、写作（15分） VII．作文：根据要求，完成写作。 67. 在成长的道路上，我们总会遇到各种各样的困难和挑战，保持乐观的心态，勇敢面对，能帮助我们克服困难、不断进步。请你以“Being an Optimistic Person”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： （1）简述保持乐观的重要性； （2）结合自身的一次真实经历，谈谈你是如何以乐观心态面对并解决困难的； （3）谈谈你从此次经历中获得的感悟，并向身边的同学发出保持乐观的倡议。 写作要求： （1）语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。 （2）词数90-100。 （3）书写规范，卷面整洁。 （4）文中不得出现考生姓名和学校名称。 参考词汇：optimistic adj. 乐观的；positive adj. 积极的 Being an Optimistic Person _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Being an Optimistic Person Being optimistic is very important in our life. It helps us face difficulties bravely and find solutions. I still remember when I failed a math exam. Instead of feeling sad, I told myself to stay positive. I studied harder and asked my teacher for help. Finally, I made great progress. This experience taught me that optimism turns problems into opportunities. So, let’s always look on the bright side and encourage each other. A positive attitude can make our school life happier and more successful. Together, we can achieve more. A happy and positive life is waiting for us. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论性记叙文，以一般现在时为主，结合一般过去时（描述具体经历） 明确要点：乐观的重要性，个人相关经历（失败后保持乐观并取得进步），乐观的意义 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：语言简洁易懂，贴合校园生活场景，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明乐观在生活中的重要性及作用 主体段：讲述个人具体经历（数学考试失败后，保持乐观、努力改进并取得进步） 结尾段：总结经历带来的启示，呼吁大家保持乐观，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：乐观的重要性 核心观点：Being optimistic is very important in our life/influences our choices every day 具体作用：helps us face difficulties bravely and find solutions/keeps us calm 要点二：个人乐观经历 经历背景：failed a math exam/doubted myself 乐观表现：instead of feeling sad, told myself to stay positive/one bad grade didn’t define me 具体行动：studied harder and asked my teacher for help/made a study plan 最终结果：made great progress/math grade improved a lot 要点三：乐观的意义与呼吁 经验启示：optimism turns problems into opportunities/helps us learn from mistakes 呼吁内容：look on the bright side and encourage each other/even small words of encouragement can lift someone’s spirits 积极影响：a positive attitude can make our school life happier and more successful/build stronger friendships 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $