内容正文:
B3U1 Festivals and Celebrations
Reading and Thinking
Learning Objectives
To know something about the origin, the meaning and the change of a festival.
To find out the reasons why we celebrate the festivals.
To know the significance of the festival.
To improve the students’ ability of reading, analyzing.
Can you tell the names of festivals that are celebrated both home and abroad?
Dragon Boat Festival
Mid-Autumn
Festival
Tomb-Sweeping
Day
The Spring Festival
Double Ninth Festival
Christmas
Thanksgiving Day
Halloween
Lead-in
Why do we celebrate festivals?
Predict:
This passage may talk about the __________ for celebrating festivals.
reasons
Pre-reading: Guess and predict
Look at the title and the pictures,guess what the text will talk about:
origin and spirit
harvest festival
changes of customs
commercialisation
importance
5
Read for structure
introduction
Body
conclusion
The structure of the text?
A B C D
Para. 1 Different customs vs. Common spirits
Different festivals have different customs and unique charms because ______________
seasons of
the year
religions
famous
figures
important
events
All festivals share the same spirit: ________________________________
they have a wide range of origins
sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace
origins???
Para. 2
When/Why /How do people celebrate the harvest festival?
Read for details
Para.2 The harvest festival
Para 2—different cultures VS. similar festivals
Harvest Festival
after all the crops have been gathered in
to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food
How
Time:
Features:
Time:
Features:
Time:
Features:
common
different
When
Why
Ancient Egypt
Europe
China
spring time
a parade and a great feast with music,dancing, and sports
September-October
decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal.
the Mid-Autumn Festival
families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
Read for details (Para. 3)
What festival customs have changed over time?
Para. 3 Changes of customs
The reason why customs(activities) can change is that
____________________________________________________
Spring
festival
Halloween
lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year
many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution
its religious origins
an exciting festival for children
In the past
nowadays
change
modern society develop and new ideas spread
Para 4—different opinions on commercialization of festivals
Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with business taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness.
1. What makes it easier for commercialization?
Online shopping websites and social media apps.
2. What’s author’s attitude towards commercialization of festivals?
A. Indifferent B. Positive C. Negative D. Neutral
They reflect people's wishes, beliefs,faiths, and attitudes towards life;
They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while;
They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what we appreciate.
Para. 5
Why do people find festivals important?
Festivals are an important part of society. They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths,and attitudes towards life. They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.They help us understand where we came from,who we are, and what to appreciate. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.
echo (首尾呼应)
Emphasize core idea (强化核心观点)
Strengthen structure
(增强结构完整性)
Highlight key messages
(凸显关键信息)
Read Para.1 and Para.5 again and pay attention to the writing skill.
Post-reading:
Why do we celebrate festivals?
Different cultures share the same spirit of celebrating festivals.
share happiness
show
gratitude
get together
rest and relax
…
to know who we are
Different origin, common spirit!
Different places, common spirit!
Different cultures, common spirit!
Find your beauty 各美其美
And that of others 美人之美
Share the beauty 美美与共
And achieve unity 天下大同
The spirit of festivals is always to share joy, gratitude, love or peace .
Community of common destiny for all mankind
人类命运共同体
People celebrate festivals all over the world. Every festival has ____(it) different customs and unique charms. But the spirit of _______(share) joy, gratitude,love or peace is common. The harvest festival can__________(find) in almost every culture. It takes place _____ all the crops have been gathered in. Customs play ____ significant role in festivals. Some of them have faded _____ with the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas. Now festivals are becoming ___________________(commercial). It’s easy for people to spend more money______ gifts. Some believe this is good for the ecomomy and public happiness. Festivals reflect people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths and __________(attitude) towards life. They can allow us __________(relax), enjoy life and understand other different cultures better.
its
sharing
be found
when
a
away
more commercial
on
attitudes
to relax
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UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
英语(必修·第一册 RJ)
Exercise 5 P5
Today's festivals have a wide ___________ of origins, including the seasons of the year, famous ___________, important events, and religions. The ___________ festival is one of the most popular festivals and is celebrated in many cultures. Customs play a ___________ role in festivals, but they can change over time.
range
figures
Complete the following passage using suitable words from the text. Be sure to use the correct forms.
harvest
significant
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UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
英语(必修·第一册 RJ)
For example, some Chinese cities no longer allow firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as they can increase air pollution. These days, festivals are becoming more ___________, with people spending more money on gifts. Festivals ___________ people’s wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life. They are ___________ to spend time with family, and to relax and enjoy life.
commercial
reflect
occasions
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UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
英语(必修·第一册 RJ)
1. Try to recite some important sentences after class.
2. Preview Discovering Useful Structures on page 6.
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UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
英语(必修·第一册 RJ)
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