精品解析：浙江省杭州市公益中学2025学年七年级英语第二学期阶段性质量检测

杭州市公益中学2025学年第二学期期中阶段性质量检测 七年级英语 试题卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷分试卷和答卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，必须在答题卷上填写学校、姓名、班级。 3、所有答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whose red fishing rods are these? A. Jill’s. B. Jill’s grandfather’s. C. Tom’s. 2. Where are the two people talking? A. In the classroom. B. In the market. C. In the library. 3. What does the man order? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Chips. 4. How much does the woman need to pay for the potatoes? A. ¥ 2. B. ¥ 3. C. ¥ 6. 5. Why is the boy cleaning his room? A. He likes a clean room. B. He wants to play games. C. His friends are coming. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy have to wear in the school? A. Sports shoes. B. A shirt. C. The school uniform. 7. What CANNOT the boy do? A. Eat in the dining room. B. Eat outside. C. Eat in the classroom. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the boy’s problem? A. He feels sick. B. He feels tired. C. He feels full. 9. How often does the boy eat junk food? A. Once a month B. Three or four times a week. C. Every day. 10. What may the boy do later? A. Bring lunch from home. B. Try making healthy meals. C. Stop eating vegetables. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. When does the animal show in the zoo end? A. 2 p.m. B. 3 p.m. C. 5 p.m. 12. How many kinds of animals can you see on the show? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 13. What animals does the speaker’s mother like best? A. Penguins. B. Elephants C. Lions. 14. Why does the speaker like elephants? A. Because they are clever. B. Because they are friendly. C. Because they are funny. 15. What CANNOT the monkey do on the show? A. Dance to music. B. Draw a picture. C. Play with balls. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Liverpool Discover the best music, sport and culture in the UK. Liverpool MUSIC The Beatles Story The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at The Beatles Story. Open every day except Dec. 25th and 26th. Adult: £15.95 Child: £7.00 Child under five: Free Liverpool SPORT Liverpool FC This city loves football. Visit Anfield Football Stadium, home of Liverpool FC, Liverpool's favorite football club, and take a tour. Closed on weekends. Adult: £15.00 Child: £9.00 Child under five: Free Liverpool MUSEUM The Museum of Liverpool Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool. Free entry! Open daily 10:00 a.m.-5: 00 p.m. Liverpool SHOPPING Liverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the center of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE, a big shopping center. Opened in 2008. More than 160 shops, restaurants and cinemas. 1. How much will Jack, a boy of 9, and his father pay if they visit Anfield Football Stadium on Tuesday? A. ￡15.95. B. ￡22.95. C. ￡24. D. ￡30. 2. Which is NOT TRUE about Liverpool? A. The Museum of Liverpool is free to visit. B. The Beatles Story opens every day. C. The Museum of Liverpool opens at 10:00 a.m. every day. D. Liverpool ONE opened to the public in 2008. 3. Where may you read the material? A. A travel magazine. B. A science book. C. A medicine newspaper. D. A TV play. B ① Today I take my 9-year-old daughter, Susan and 5-year-old son, Robbie to the shopping center. After we get there, we see a big Petting Zoo. In the Petting Zoo, kids can play with many little animals when their parents shop. Surely, they need to pay to get in. ② Susan and Robbie jump up and down and ask, “Daddy, can we go?” ③ It’s not easy for me to pay for my two kids because I lose my job. But I say, “Sure.” I give each of them 2 dollars. About five minutes later, I see Susan come back to me. “Why don’t you play with the little animals?” I ask. ④ “Daddy, it costs 3 dollars to the Petting Zoo. So I give Robbie 1 dollar. I want my brother to have fun with the little animals,” she says. “It’s also fun to just look at the animals.” ⑤ What a great sister! I know Susan loves animals very much. So I go back to the Petting Zoo with her. I put my hand into my bag and take out 2 dollars… 4. What can people do at the Petting Zoo? A. Enjoy food. B. Watch movies. C. Buy animals. D. Play with little animals. 5. What kind of person is Susan according to (根据) Paragraph ④? A. Clever. B. Tidy. C. Kind. D. Funny. 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer is not a good father. B. The family lives a hard life now. C. Susan doesn’t like animals. D. Robbie is 9 years old. 7. What may happen at last? A. Susan goes home sadly. B. The writer gets angry with Robbie. C. The writer plays together with Susan. D. Susan plays with the little animals happily. C ① Do you do gardening? Do you think it’s interesting? In fact, gardening is popular. You know it brings flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But in fact, you can get more than those. ② Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your body use calcium (钙) and keep your bones (骨骼) strong. ③ Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.” ④ Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So, it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbours. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 8. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By making a comparison (对比). 9. According to the text, which is one of the gardening activities? A. Eating fresh fruit. B. Watering flowers. C. Taking a walk outdoors. D. Sunbathing in the garden. 10. What is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Outdoor Activities B. Advantages (好处) of Gardening C. Gardening Keeps Us Healthy D. A Great Way to Meet People D A report by the National Health Commission (NHC) shows the health problems of Chinese people. About 34.3% of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight (超重的). Of children aged between 6 and 17, about 11% are overweight. More than 10% of children under 6 are overweight. “Most people like to have many kinds of foods with much sugar and fat. There are many healthy foods like vegetables and fruit, but people seldom have them. It is one of the reasons for the rising weight of Chinese people,” says Zhao Hua, a health expert (专家). They hardly move in their daily life. And even some of them never do sport. What’s more, Chinese people spend lots of time using their mobile phones, according to Zhao. However, Zhao thinks that if people try to change their unhealthy habits, they are sure to live a better life. To help people live healthily, food factories (工厂) should make more healthy food. At the same time, people must learn the importance of health. They should know how to eat healthily and how to exercise properly (合适地). 12. Why does the writer list so many numbers in the first paragraph? A. To introduce the work of NHC. B. To tell us the number of people in China. C. To show how serious the weight problem is for Chinese people. D. To talk about different age groups in China. 13. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Healthy foods. B. Overweight people. C. Foods with much sugar and oil. D. Chinese children. 14. Which of the sentences can we put in ? A. People like different sports in their lives. B. Many people try to find a good way to lose weight. C. Eating more healthy food can help them change this condition. D. Today’s Chinese people also have many other unhealthy habits. 15. Which is the writer’s advice for people in the last paragraph? A. Learning how to make food. B. Making more healthy food. C. Learning the importance of health. D. Doing all kinds of sports. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。 In many schools, girls are asked to keep their hair short. Some people think it makes students look smart. But not all girls agree with this rule. Many believe they should be allowed to choose how to wear their hair. ____16____ They say it is easy to wash and doesn’t get hot in summer. This helps them feel free and safe. They also say short hair helps them move more easily when they do sports or play outside. For these girls, short hair is simple and comfortable. ____17____ Some feel better with long hair. They think they should be the ones to decide, because long hair can show their style. Also, some girls say cutting their hair short makes them feel sad. In fact, everybody is quite different from others. ____18____ For example, girls can keep their hair long but tie it up (绑起来). In this way, girls can feel respected (受尊重的) and happy at school. ____19____ A. So maybe schools can give them some choices. B. Some girls like short hair very much. C. However, not all girls like this idea. D. Besides, this can also help them learn to look after themselves. E. All the teachers think short hair is better. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Would you be willing to cut your hair short? Why? (No more than 20 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Marisol, a young girl, plants a seed (种子) in the garden. She waters the seed every day and hopes ____21____ will grow up soon. One day, Marisol walks into the garden with her mum. The little girl is surprised ____22____ she sees her seed is now a big sunflower. Mum is happy too. It ____23____ her memories of sunflowers. All summer long, their laughter fills the garden. Soon, autumn comes. The family collect fruit together in the garden. Marisol ____24____ the leaves of her sunflower become brown. She is very sad. Tears go down her face. “____25____ can I save my flower? Can I give it more water?” she asks. “Oh, child,” Mum says. “Its season is over. There’s a time to bloom (开花) and a time to die. Sunflowers ____26____ bloom on cold days, but you can plant the seeds next spring.” Marisol is very sad. ____27____ her sunflower, she doesn’t go to the garden again. Then, spring comes and it becomes ____28____. One day, she hears Mum calling her name. “Marisol. Come” Marisol runs to the garden and sees a big sunflower. “Now it’s the ____29____ to bloom, right?” Marisol looks at Mum excitedly. “Yes, flowers wait with hope in winter. When it’s warm, they come back,” Mum says. “Like flowers, we have cold days in our lives, and we can find a way to our ____30____. The important thing is, we always need to have hope in our hearts. 21. A. we B. he C. it D. they 22. A. so B. or C. but D. because 23. A. turns off B. brings back C. cuts down D. looks for 24. A. finds B. hopes C. thinks D. remembers 25. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How 26. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 27. A. With B. Without C. Under D. From 28. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool 29. A. place B. time C. reason D. result 30. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 第二节 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B两个选项中选出最佳选项。 A: I know you like sports. Which sport is your favourite, basketball or football? B: Basketball. I often play it at the playground near my home. A: Do you usually play basketball at weekends? B: Not really A: No? Then do you play basketball? B: I usually play basketball with my friends only on Friday. 31. Is the sound “s” in “sports” the same as the sound “s” in “friends”? A. yes B. no 32. Which word in the conversation has the same sound as “i” in “it”? A. favourite B. like 33. Which is the stress (重音) of the sentence “I know you like sports.”? A. B. 34. When reading football, which tone (音调) is right? A. ↗football? B. ↘ football? 35. which word can we put into ? A. /wen/ B. /waɪ/ 第三节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 danger, right now, lose, save, friend Many wild animals face serious problems today. For example, tigers live freely in forests, but they ____36____ their homes because people cut down too many trees. Some people are scared of wild animals because they think they are ____37____. But if we treat them well, most of them are ____38____ to people. Animals are friends of people. It's our duty to ____39____ our animal friends. Don't wait anymore and let's take action ____40____! B： 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 On weekends, I often hang out in the forest ____41____ (代替) of staying in the city. It’s a great place to relax and forget about the bad things of the weekdays. When I ____42____ (到达) at the forest, I smell the fresh air. I can also hear the birds singing, and it’s like hearing a beautiful song. Sometimes, I even ____43____ (猜测) which kind of bird is making each sound. Sometimes I see a ____44____ (盲的) man take a walk there. He always ____45____ (跟随) his guide dog. Sometimes I see some ____46____ (游泳者) in a small river. As I walk along the road, I notice the tall trees and the different kinds of plants. I enjoy ____47____ (捡) up different leaves along the way. The forest has its own ____48____ (精神) that makes me feel relaxed. It is good ____49____ (运气) to have such a wonderful place to visit. I will come back again soon to enjoy more of the forest’s beauty. Maybe next time I will ____50____ (骑) a bike here. 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Rules are very important in our life. We can find them at home, at school and in fun places ____51____ zoos or swimming pools. At home, parents ask us ____52____ (wash) our hands before eating. Our rooms should always be tidy, ____53____ a clean room is good for our health. Parents also give us some advice on healthy eating. At school, we should be polite and take turns when we play games. In the library, we can’t eat or drink. Also, everyone ____54____ (need) to put books back on the shelf after reading. At the zoo, there are rules, too. Don’t ____55____ (feed) the animals. The workers prepare special food for them. We mustn’t give them ____56____ (we) food. We can watch them ____57____ (quiet). These rules help keep the animals safe. At the swimming pool, don’t run near the water. It’s ____58____ important rule we should remember. We must always listen to the lifeguards (救生员). If anyone doesn’t feel ____59____ (good), tell them. Rules encourage us ____60____ (become) better. Our life will be much safer and happier with these rules. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，饮食健康，身体强壮。你的美国笔友Eric对你的生活习惯很感兴趣，也想拥有更健康的身体，请你根据以下思维导图与他分享自己保持健康的方法。 注意： （1）文章需包含图中所有信息，可做适当拓展； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入词数） Dear Eric, I’m so glad that you are interested in being healthier. I’d like to share some of my habits with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 杭州市公益中学2025学年第二学期期中阶段性质量检测 七年级英语 试题卷 考生须知： 1、本试卷分试卷和答卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2、答题前，必须在答题卷上填写学校、姓名、班级。 3、所有答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whose red fishing rods are these? A. Jill’s. B. Jill’s grandfather’s. C. Tom’s. 2. Where are the two people talking? A. In the classroom. B. In the market. C. In the library. 3. What does the man order? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Chips. 4. How much does the woman need to pay for the potatoes? A. ¥ 2. B. ¥ 3. C. ¥ 6. 5. Why is the boy cleaning his room? A. He likes a clean room. B. He wants to play games. C. His friends are coming. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What does the boy have to wear in the school? A. Sports shoes. B. A shirt. C. The school uniform. 7. What CANNOT the boy do? A. Eat in the dining room. B. Eat outside. C. Eat in the classroom. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the boy’s problem? A. He feels sick. B. He feels tired. C. He feels full. 9. How often does the boy eat junk food? A. Once a month B. Three or four times a week. C. Every day. 10. What may the boy do later? A. Bring lunch from home. B. Try making healthy meals. C. Stop eating vegetables. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。 11. When does the animal show in the zoo end? A. 2 p.m. B. 3 p.m. C. 5 p.m. 12. How many kinds of animals can you see on the show? A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen. 13. What animals does the speaker’s mother like best? A. Penguins. B. Elephants C. Lions. 14. Why does the speaker like elephants? A. Because they are clever. B. Because they are friendly. C. Because they are funny. 15. What CANNOT the monkey do on the show? A. Dance to music. B. Draw a picture. C. Play with balls. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Liverpool Discover the best music, sport and culture in the UK. Liverpool MUSIC The Beatles Story The world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool. Find out about The Beatles at The Beatles Story. Open every day except Dec. 25th and 26th. Adult: £15.95 Child: £7.00 Child under five: Free Liverpool SPORT Liverpool FC This city loves football. Visit Anfield Football Stadium, home of Liverpool FC, Liverpool's favorite football club, and take a tour. Closed on weekends. Adult: £15.00 Child: £9.00 Child under five: Free Liverpool MUSEUM The Museum of Liverpool Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool. Free entry! Open daily 10:00 a.m.-5: 00 p.m. Liverpool SHOPPING Liverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the center of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE, a big shopping center. Opened in 2008. More than 160 shops, restaurants and cinemas. 1. How much will Jack, a boy of 9, and his father pay if they visit Anfield Football Stadium on Tuesday? A. ￡15.95. B. ￡22.95. C. ￡24. D. ￡30. 2. Which is NOT TRUE about Liverpool? A. The Museum of Liverpool is free to visit. B. The Beatles Story opens every day. C. The Museum of Liverpool opens at 10:00 a.m. every day. D. Liverpool ONE opened to the public in 2008. 3. Where may you read the material? A. A travel magazine. B. A science book. C. A medicine newspaper. D. A TV play. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则旅游指南，详细介绍了英国利物浦的音乐、体育、博物馆和购物方面的特色景点，如披头士故事馆、利物浦足球俱乐部球场、利物浦博物馆以及大型购物中心Liverpool ONE。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Liverpool SPORT... Adult: £15.00, Child: £9.00, Child under five: Free” 可知，Jack 9岁需要9英镑，父亲需要15英镑，一共是24英镑。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Liverpool MUSIC... Open every day except Dec. 25th and 26th.”可知，披头士故事馆并非每天都开放。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了利物浦的音乐、体育、博物馆和购物，属于旅游类介绍材料，因此最可能出现在旅游杂志中。故选A。 B ① Today I take my 9-year-old daughter, Susan and 5-year-old son, Robbie to the shopping center. After we get there, we see a big Petting Zoo. In the Petting Zoo, kids can play with many little animals when their parents shop. Surely, they need to pay to get in. ② Susan and Robbie jump up and down and ask, “Daddy, can we go?” ③ It’s not easy for me to pay for my two kids because I lose my job. But I say, “Sure.” I give each of them 2 dollars. About five minutes later, I see Susan come back to me. “Why don’t you play with the little animals?” I ask. ④ “Daddy, it costs 3 dollars to the Petting Zoo. So I give Robbie 1 dollar. I want my brother to have fun with the little animals,” she says. “It’s also fun to just look at the animals.” ⑤ What a great sister! I know Susan loves animals very much. So I go back to the Petting Zoo with her. I put my hand into my bag and take out 2 dollars… 4. What can people do at the Petting Zoo? A. Enjoy food. B. Watch movies. C. Buy animals. D. Play with little animals. 5. What kind of person is Susan according to (根据) Paragraph ④? A. Clever. B. Tidy. C. Kind. D. Funny. 6. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer is not a good father. B. The family lives a hard life now. C. Susan doesn’t like animals. D. Robbie is 9 years old. 7. What may happen at last? A. Susan goes home sadly. B. The writer gets angry with Robbie. C. The writer plays together with Susan. D. Susan plays with the little animals happily. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了失业的父亲带孩子逛商场，懂事的姐姐苏珊主动把钱让给弟弟、放弃进宠物动物园玩耍的故事，既体现了姐姐对弟弟的关爱，也展现了孩子纯真善良的美好品质。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“In the Petting Zoo, kids can play with many little animals when their parents shop.”可知，可以在宠物动物园里和小动物一起玩耍。 【5题详解】 根据第四段苏珊把自己的钱分给弟弟，让弟弟能进动物园玩耍，自己放弃玩耍只选择看动物，就能体现出她善良、体贴的品质。 【6题详解】 根据第三段“It’s not easy for me to pay for my two kids because I lose my job.”可知，父亲已经失业，现在家庭生活拮据。 【7题详解】 根据最后一段“I put my hand into my bag and take out 2 dollars…”以及前文苏珊想和动物玩却把钱让给弟弟的情节，可推断出最后父亲补足了费用，让苏珊开心地和小动物玩耍。 C ① Do you do gardening? Do you think it’s interesting? In fact, gardening is popular. You know it brings flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But in fact, you can get more than those. ② Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your body use calcium (钙) and keep your bones (骨骼) strong. ③ Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.” ④ Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So, it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbours. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 8. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing facts. C. By asking questions. D. By making a comparison (对比). 9. According to the text, which is one of the gardening activities? A. Eating fresh fruit. B. Watering flowers. C. Taking a walk outdoors. D. Sunbathing in the garden. 10. What is the structure of the text? (①= Paragraph 1…) A. B. C. D. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Outdoor Activities B. Advantages (好处) of Gardening C. Gardening Keeps Us Healthy D. A Great Way to Meet People 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了园艺不仅能带来花卉、水果蔬菜，还拥有强身健体、助力孩子成长、增进人际交往等多重好处。 【8题详解】 文章开头连续使用两个问句“Do you do gardening? Do you think it’s interesting?”引出话题，由此可知作者以提问的方式开启全文。 【9题详解】 文中第二段提到“It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging.”，浇水是园艺相关活动，符合题意。 【10题详解】 文章第①段总起，点明园艺除物产外还有更多益处；第②③④段分别从身体健康、亲子教育、邻里交往三个方面介绍园艺的好处。结构为“总—分”。 【11题详解】 整篇文章围绕园艺的各类优势展开介绍，其余选项只概括局部内容，因此本文最佳标题为园艺的好处。 D A report by the National Health Commission (NHC) shows the health problems of Chinese people. About 34.3% of the Chinese aged 18 and older are overweight (超重的). Of children aged between 6 and 17, about 11% are overweight. More than 10% of children under 6 are overweight. “Most people like to have many kinds of foods with much sugar and fat. There are many healthy foods like vegetables and fruit, but people seldom have them. It is one of the reasons for the rising weight of Chinese people,” says Zhao Hua, a health expert (专家). They hardly move in their daily life. And even some of them never do sport. What’s more, Chinese people spend lots of time using their mobile phones, according to Zhao. However, Zhao thinks that if people try to change their unhealthy habits, they are sure to live a better life. To help people live healthily, food factories (工厂) should make more healthy food. At the same time, people must learn the importance of health. They should know how to eat healthily and how to exercise properly (合适地). 12. Why does the writer list so many numbers in the first paragraph? A. To introduce the work of NHC. B. To tell us the number of people in China. C. To show how serious the weight problem is for Chinese people. D. To talk about different age groups in China. 13. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Healthy foods. B. Overweight people. C. Foods with much sugar and oil. D. Chinese children. 14. Which of the sentences can we put in ? A. People like different sports in their lives. B. Many people try to find a good way to lose weight. C. Eating more healthy food can help them change this condition. D. Today’s Chinese people also have many other unhealthy habits. 15. Which is the writer’s advice for people in the last paragraph? A. Learning how to make food. B. Making more healthy food. C. Learning the importance of health. D. Doing all kinds of sports. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过数据呈现中国人的超重问题，分析了超重的原因，并从食品工厂和个人两个层面给出了健康生活的建议，呼吁人们重视健康，养成健康的饮食与运动习惯。 【12题详解】 第一段用了多个数据“About 34.3%…children under 6 are overweight.”，目的是展示中国人的体重问题的严重性，对应选项C。 【13题详解】 第二段“There are many healthy foods like vegetables and fruit, but people seldom have them .”这里的“them”指代的是前面提到的healthy foods健康食物，对应选项A。 【14题详解】 第三段空格后文阐述了不健康的生活习惯，所以对应的总起句应该是当今中国人有许多不健康的生活习惯，对应选项D。 【15题详解】 最后一段提到“At the same time, people…healthily and how to exercise properly (合适地)”可知，作者的建议是让我们认识到健康的重要性。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入小题，并回答问题。 In many schools, girls are asked to keep their hair short. Some people think it makes students look smart. But not all girls agree with this rule. Many believe they should be allowed to choose how to wear their hair. ____16____ They say it is easy to wash and doesn’t get hot in summer. This helps them feel free and safe. They also say short hair helps them move more easily when they do sports or play outside. For these girls, short hair is simple and comfortable. ____17____ Some feel better with long hair. They think they should be the ones to decide, because long hair can show their style. Also, some girls say cutting their hair short makes them feel sad. In fact, everybody is quite different from others. ____18____ For example, girls can keep their hair long but tie it up (绑起来). In this way, girls can feel respected (受尊重的) and happy at school. ____19____ A. So maybe schools can give them some choices. B. Some girls like short hair very much. C. However, not all girls like this idea. D. Besides, this can also help them learn to look after themselves. E. All the teachers think short hair is better. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. Would you be willing to cut your hair short? Why? (No more than 20 words.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. Yes. Because short hair is simple, comfortable and easy to move in sports./No. Because I like long hair and it shows my own style. (本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了学校要求女生留短发的规则，呈现了不同女生的看法，并提出了更灵活的建议。 【16题详解】 前文提到有些女生不同意短发规则，认为应允许自己选择发型。本段接着讲述短发的好处，如容易清洗、运动方便。B项“Some girls like short hair very much.”概括了本段主旨，引出后文对短发好处的具体说明。 【17题详解】 上文讲了喜欢短发的女生及其理由，本段转而讲述另一部分女生的不同感受。C项“However, not all girls like this idea.”中的“However”表示转折，自然引出后文关于喜欢长发、觉得剪短发难过的内容。 【18题详解】 前文指出每个人都不一样，后文举例说明学校可以让女生留长发但绑起来。A项“So maybe schools can give them some choices.”中的“So”承接前文关于个体差异的论述，引出给选择权的合理建议。 【19题详解】 前文提到让女生感到受尊重和快乐，D项“Besides, this can also help them learn to look after themselves.”补充说明了这种做法的另一个好处，即帮助她们学会照顾自己，与上文形成并列递进关系。 【20题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身态度作答，词数不超过20词。肯定回答可从文中提到的短发方便、舒适、运动时灵活等角度说明；否定回答可从长发能展现个性、剪短发让自己难过等角度说明。契合文章“尊重学生选择”的主题即可。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节：完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Marisol, a young girl, plants a seed (种子) in the garden. She waters the seed every day and hopes ____21____ will grow up soon. One day, Marisol walks into the garden with her mum. The little girl is surprised ____22____ she sees her seed is now a big sunflower. Mum is happy too. It ____23____ her memories of sunflowers. All summer long, their laughter fills the garden. Soon, autumn comes. The family collect fruit together in the garden. Marisol ____24____ the leaves of her sunflower become brown. She is very sad. Tears go down her face. “____25____ can I save my flower? Can I give it more water?” she asks. “Oh, child,” Mum says. “Its season is over. There’s a time to bloom (开花) and a time to die. Sunflowers ____26____ bloom on cold days, but you can plant the seeds next spring.” Marisol is very sad. ____27____ her sunflower, she doesn’t go to the garden again. Then, spring comes and it becomes ____28____. One day, she hears Mum calling her name. “Marisol. Come” Marisol runs to the garden and sees a big sunflower. “Now it’s the ____29____ to bloom, right?” Marisol looks at Mum excitedly. “Yes, flowers wait with hope in winter. When it’s warm, they come back,” Mum says. “Like flowers, we have cold days in our lives, and we can find a way to our ____30____. The important thing is, we always need to have hope in our hearts. 21. A. we B. he C. it D. they 22. A. so B. or C. but D. because 23. A. turns off B. brings back C. cuts down D. looks for 24. A. finds B. hopes C. thinks D. remembers 25. A. Why B. When C. Where D. How 26. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always 27. A. With B. Without C. Under D. From 28. A. hot B. cold C. warm D. cool 29. A. place B. time C. reason D. result 30. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩Marisol种植向日葵，感悟生命荣枯，懂得心怀希望的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她每天给种子浇水，希望它能快点长大。 上文提到“plants a seed”，此处指代“种子”，需用单数代词。应选用it，指代单数名词“seed”，符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：小女孩很惊讶，因为她看到自己的种子现在长成了一朵大向日葵。 前后两句话为因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，说明惊讶的原因。 【23题详解】 句意：它唤起了她关于向日葵的回忆。 上文提到妈妈也很开心，此处表达向日葵唤起了妈妈的回忆。固定搭配“brings back”意为“唤起（回忆）”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：Marisol发现她的向日葵叶子变成棕色了。 后文提到向日葵叶子变棕，女孩很伤心，说明她“发现”了这一变化。“finds”意为“发现”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：“我怎样才能拯救我的花？我能多给它浇点水吗？”她问道。 后文女孩问“Can I give it more water?”，此处是她在问“我该如何拯救我的花？”。“How”意为“如何”，符合语境。 【26题详解】 句意：向日葵从不在寒冷的日子开花，但你可以在明年春天种下种子。 后文提到向日葵可以在来年春天重新种植，说明向日葵“从不”在寒冷的日子开花。“never”意为“从不”，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：没有了她的向日葵，她再也没有去过花园。 后文提到她不再去花园，说明“没有了向日葵”，她不再去了。“Without”意为“没有”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：然后，春天来了，天气变暖了。 后文提到春天来了，向日葵重新开花，说明天气变“暖”了。“warm”意为“温暖的”，符合春天的特征。 【29题详解】 句意：“现在是开花的时候了，对吗？”Marisol兴奋地看着妈妈。 固定搭配“It’s the time to do sth.”，意为“是做某事的时候了”。 【30题详解】 句意：就像花儿一样，我们的生命中也有寒冷的日子，我们总能找到通往春天的路。 前文提到冬天花朵等待，春天重新绽放，此处比喻人生的“寒冬”过后，我们也能找到通往“春天”的路。“spring”象征希望与新生，符合文章主旨。 第二节 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B两个选项中选出最佳选项。 A: I know you like sports. Which sport is your favourite, basketball or football? B: Basketball. I often play it at the playground near my home. A: Do you usually play basketball at weekends? B: Not really A: No? Then do you play basketball? B: I usually play basketball with my friends only on Friday. 31. Is the sound “s” in “sports” the same as the sound “s” in “friends”? A. yes B. no 32. Which word in the conversation has the same sound as “i” in “it”? A. favourite B. like 33. Which is the stress (重音) of the sentence “I know you like sports.”? A. B. 34. When reading football, which tone (音调) is right? A. ↗football? B. ↘ football? 35. which word can we put into ? A. /wen/ B. /waɪ/ 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讨论了B最喜欢的运动（篮球），同时考查了单词发音、重音、语调等语音知识。 【31题详解】 “sports”中“s”发/s/音，“friends”中“s”发/z/音，所以两个单词“s”发音不同。 【32题详解】 “it”中“i”发/ɪ/音，“favourite”中“i”发/ɪ/音，“like”中“i”发/aɪ/音。 【33题详解】 根据“动词和名词重读，代词弱读”的规则，句子“I know you like sports.”中know, like, sports重读，I和you轻读。 【34题详解】 根据选择疑问句的语调规律：在最后一个选项出现之前的所有选项，通常用 升调 ↗；最后一个选项用 降调 ↘，这football应该为降调。 【35题详解】 根据前文“Do you usually play basketball at weekends?”以及答句“I usually play basketball with my friends only on Friday.”可知，这里应该是问什么时候打篮球，用when，音标为/wen/。 第三节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 danger, right now, lose, save, friend Many wild animals face serious problems today. For example, tigers live freely in forests, but they ____36____ their homes because people cut down too many trees. Some people are scared of wild animals because they think they are ____37____. But if we treat them well, most of them are ____38____ to people. Animals are friends of people. It's our duty to ____39____ our animal friends. Don't wait anymore and let's take action ____40____! 【答案】36. lose 37. dangerous 38. friendly 39. save 40. right now 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当前许多野生动物面临的生存困境，以老虎为例说明它们因人类活动失去家园，同时纠正了人们对野生动物的误解，呼吁大家保护动物朋友。 【36题详解】 句意：例如，老虎在森林里自由生活，但因为人们砍伐了太多树木，它们失去了家园。根据“because people cut down too many trees”可知，老虎的家园因人类活动而消失，且live和cut都是一般现在时形式，lose“失去”，故填lose。 【37题详解】 句意：有些人害怕野生动物，因为他们认为它们很危险。根据“Some people are scared of wild animals”可知，人们害怕的原因是认为它们有危险性，danger“危险”的形容词形式为dangerous，故填dangerous。 【38题详解】 句意：但如果我们善待它们，它们大多数对人都很友好。根据“But if we treat them well”和后文“Animals are friends of people”可知，此处表达动物对人是友好的，friend“朋友”的形容词形式为friendly，构成固定搭配be friendly to“对…… 友好”，故填friendly。 【39题详解】 句意：拯救我们的动物朋友是我们的责任。根据前文提到的动物面临困境，可知此处呼吁我们承担拯救它们的责任，save“拯救”，且固定结构It's one's duty to do sth. 中to后接动词原形，故填save。 【40题详解】 句意：别再等了，让我们现在就行动起来！根据“Don't wait anymore”可知，此处表示立刻行动，right now“立刻，马上”符合语境，故填right now。 B： 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 On weekends, I often hang out in the forest ____41____ (代替) of staying in the city. It’s a great place to relax and forget about the bad things of the weekdays. When I ____42____ (到达) at the forest, I smell the fresh air. I can also hear the birds singing, and it’s like hearing a beautiful song. Sometimes, I even ____43____ (猜测) which kind of bird is making each sound. Sometimes I see a ____44____ (盲的) man take a walk there. He always ____45____ (跟随) his guide dog. Sometimes I see some ____46____ (游泳者) in a small river. As I walk along the road, I notice the tall trees and the different kinds of plants. I enjoy ____47____ (捡) up different leaves along the way. The forest has its own ____48____ (精神) that makes me feel relaxed. It is good ____49____ (运气) to have such a wonderful place to visit. I will come back again soon to enjoy more of the forest’s beauty. Maybe next time I will ____50____ (骑) a bike here. 【答案】41. instead 42. arrive 43. guess 44. blind 45. follows 46. swimmers 47. picking 48. spirit 49. luck 50. ride 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕作者的周末活动展开。 【41题详解】 句意：在周末，我经常在森林里闲逛代替待在城市。“代替”可翻译为instead of。 【42题详解】 句意：当我到达森林时，我闻到了新鲜的空气。根据主句“I smell the fresh air”，可知从句是一般现在时。“到达”，动词短语arrive at。主语“I”是第一人称，后接实义动词原形。应填arrive。 【43题详解】 句意：我甚至猜测是哪种鸟正在制造每种声音。根据句意，空白处应填动词原形。“猜测”英文为guess。 【44题详解】 句意：有时，我看到一位盲人在那里散步。“盲的”可翻译为blind。 【45题详解】 句意：他经常跟随他的导盲犬。“跟随”英文为follow。句子是一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填follows。 【46题详解】 句意：有时我在一条小河里看到一些游泳者。“游泳者”英文为swimmer。空白处前有数词“some”修饰，需接可数名词复数。故填swimmers。 【47题详解】 句意：我喜欢沿着路捡不同的树叶。“enjoy”，意为“喜欢”，后接动名词作宾语。动词“pick”表示“捡”，与介词up组成动词短语pick up，意为“捡起”。 【48题详解】 句意：这个森林有它自己的精神，让我感到很放松。“精神”可翻译为“spirit”，指抽象概念，属于不可数名词。 【49题详解】 句意：有这样一个极好的地方去参观是好运的。“good luck”，名词短语，意为“好运”。 【50题详解】 句意：也许下次我将在这里骑自行车。“ride a bike”，动词短语，意为“骑自行车”；句子是一般将来时态，结构为“主语+will+动词原形+其他”，应填动词原形ride。 第四节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Rules are very important in our life. We can find them at home, at school and in fun places ____51____ zoos or swimming pools. At home, parents ask us ____52____ (wash) our hands before eating. Our rooms should always be tidy, ____53____ a clean room is good for our health. Parents also give us some advice on healthy eating. At school, we should be polite and take turns when we play games. In the library, we can’t eat or drink. Also, everyone ____54____ (need) to put books back on the shelf after reading. At the zoo, there are rules, too. Don’t ____55____ (feed) the animals. The workers prepare special food for them. We mustn’t give them ____56____ (we) food. We can watch them ____57____ (quiet). These rules help keep the animals safe. At the swimming pool, don’t run near the water. It’s ____58____ important rule we should remember. We must always listen to the lifeguards (救生员). If anyone doesn’t feel ____59____ (good), tell them. Rules encourage us ____60____ (become) better. Our life will be much safer and happier with these rules. 【答案】51. like 52. to wash 53. because 54. needs 55. feed 56. our 57. quietly 58. an 59. well 60. to become 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了规则在生活中的重要性，分别介绍了在家、学校、动物园和游泳池的不同规则，强调规则能让我们的生活更安全、更快乐。 【51题详解】 句意：我们可以在家里、学校以及像动物园或游泳池这样的娱乐场所找到它们。此处需要介词表示举例，like意为“像、比如”，用于列举前文提到的“fun places”的例子。 【52题详解】 句意：在家里，父母要求我们饭前洗手。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，括号内的wash需变为不定式形式to wash。 【53题详解】 句意：我们的房间应该总是保持整洁，因为干净的房间对我们的健康有好处。前后两个分句为因果关系，后一分句是前一分句的原因，所以使用连词because符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：此外，每个人阅读后都需要把书放回书架上。主语everyone为单数，句子为一般现在时，因此括号内的need需变为第三人称单数形式needs。 【55题详解】 句意：不要喂动物。这是否定祈使句，Don’t后需接动词原形。 【56题详解】 句意：我们不能给它们我们的食物。此处修饰名词food，需用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词为our。 【57题详解】 句意：我们可以安静地看着它们。此处修饰动词watch，需用副词，形容词quiet的副词形式为quietly。 【58题详解】 句意：这是一条我们应该记住的重要规则。此处表示“一条”，important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 【59题详解】 句意：如果有人感觉不舒服，告诉他们。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，good表示“好的”，此处表示身体状况，应用well。 【60题详解】 句意：规则鼓励我们变得更好。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，括号内的become需变为不定式形式to become。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，饮食健康，身体强壮。你的美国笔友Eric对你的生活习惯很感兴趣，也想拥有更健康的身体，请你根据以下思维导图与他分享自己保持健康的方法。 注意： （1）文章需包含图中所有信息，可做适当拓展； （2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； （3）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入词数） Dear Eric, I’m so glad that you are interested in being healthier. I’d like to share some of my habits with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Eric, I’m so glad that you are interested in being healthier. I’d like to share some of my habits with you. My favorite sport is running. I love it because it is easy to start and makes me full of energy. I run for about 30 minutes every evening after dinner. As for my diet, I eat lots of fresh vegetables and fruit daily. I never eat junk food and always have meals on time. These habits keep me strong and healthy. I hope these simple ways can also help you keep fit easily. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，向笔友分享健康习惯，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：运动（最喜欢的运动、喜欢理由、运动频率）；饮食（如何吃、吃什么） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、学校等信息，词数 80 词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，引出运动与饮食两大健康秘诀 主体段：分别详细介绍运动习惯、日常饮食习惯 结尾段：给出健康建议，表达美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动部分 运动选择：running/basketball/swimming等 喜欢理由：keep strong/make me relaxed/build up my body等 运动频率：exercise every day/three to four times a week等 要点二：饮食部分 吃什么：vegetables/fruit/milk/healthy food等 如何吃：have meals on time/never eat junk food/eat slowly等 作用效果：give me enough energy/keep my body fit等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $