精品解析：四川内江市2026届高三下学期4月适应性训练英语试题

高2026届适应性训练试题 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. In a garden. C. In an office. 2. Who are the speakers probably? A. Hosts. B. Performers. C. Photographers. 3. Why does the woman make the call? A. To give advice. B. To share news. C. To express thanks. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A country. B. An artist. C. An exhibit. 5. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Grateful. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long will the annual autumn sale last in total? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 7. What does the man want to buy? A. Beds. B. sofas. C. Desks. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman worried about? A. Failing to invite the CEO. B. Not updating the schedule. C. No opening speech speaker. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesclerk and customer. B. Manager and staff. C. Doctor and patient. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What mistake did the woman make? A. She grabbed the wrong bag. B. She forgot to bring her passport. C. She mistakenly canceled her hotel. 11. How does the woman feel after the mistake was fixed? A. Calm. B. Regretful. C. Proud. 12. Why did the man leave the gate area? A. To get some water. B. To change a ticket. C. To avoid the crowds. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who inspired the woman to start her theater? A. Her boss. B. Her sister. C. Her teacher. 14. How did the woman get the funds for her theater? A. By giving talks. B. By teaching part-time. C. By applying for donations. 15. What message does the woman want to express through the sculpture? A. Every individual has worth. B. We should protect the Earth. C. It’s important to respect others. 16. What does Emma’s team do at the theater? A. Write commercials. B. Paint custom movie posters. C. Put on shows before the movies. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can students do every afternoon at French Base? A. Go skiing. B. Learn to cook. C. Speak with native speakers. 18. What does YNM France focus on? A. Specialized courses. B. Language research. C. Cultural exchange programs. 19. How many scholarships does Viva Italia offer in total? A. 150. B. 200. C. 250. 20. What is English Hub known for? A. One-to-one classes. B. Test preparation lessons. C. Opportunities to tour Britain. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Become a Volunteer Volunteers make City Park Jazz (CPJ) possible. Volunteers started CPJ in 1986 and today, they keep our concert series free and fun for the entire family. Who volunteers for CPJ? Individuals and groups who: Love great music, City Park, building community, and knowing their efforts make a difference. Volunteers must be at least 15 years of age and accompanied by a guardian if under 18. Does this sound like you? Then we’d love your help. Thanks for making CPJ possible. AVAILABLE VOLUNTEER ROLES Position: Setup and Strike volunteers Dates: Sundays, June 7-August 9, 2026 Time commitment: 4-5 Sundays Where: City Park Square in front of the City Park Pavilion Time: 3PM-9PM (6-Hour Shift) What you get: 2026 CPJ Volunteer t-shirt and food truck voucher (代金券) each week for a free meal Duties and Responsibilities: • Reports to concert manager • Directs and assists where sponsor/ marketer setup (setup map provided) • Helps bring supplies (i.e. chairs, tables, tents, etc.) from onsite storage to square (supply list provided) • Hangs City Park Jazz stage banners (横幅) • Volunteers help with set up and strike at the end of the event. Position: bucket brigade volunteers Dates: Sundays, June 7-August 9, 2026 Time commitment: 3-5 Sundays Where: City Park Square in front of the City Park Pavilion Time: 5:30PM-7:30PM (2 hour shift) Duties and Responsibilities: • Be part of our bucket brigade! This group of enthusiastic and personable volunteers go into the crowd during the second half of the concert to collect donations from 6:45PM-7:15PM/7:30PM. Cash, Check, Venmo, QR Code donations are accepted. What do volunteers receive? CPJ volunteer t-shirt and a food truck voucher for a free meal that week! 1. Why does the author mention the history of CPJ? A. To account for its free entry. B. To stress volunteers’ contribution. C. To highlight its historical origins. D. To attract professional musicians. 2. What is expected of Setup and Strike volunteers? A. Arriving at 6PM each shift. B. Taking their volunteer t-shirt. C. Working at least four Sundays. D. Providing setup maps for sponsors. 3. What is a key difference between the two volunteer roles? A. The rewards they receive. B. The age requirement for them. C. The location where they work. D. The primary nature of their duties. B Recently, on a snow-covered walk through Milham Park in Portage Lake, Michigan, a woman named Laura noticed something strange up ahead. There were two little black animals in the snow, shaking under a bush. Upon closer inspection, Laura realized that the birds were a pair of ducks. The animal lover immediately knew something was wrong — the birds didn’t look like wild ducks, and they seemed to be suffering in the freezing temperatures. Immediately, Laura contacted Michigan Duck Rescue and Sanctuary (庇护所), who sent rescues to the scene. “Literally within 15 minutes, they were out the door and at the park, and they had the shaking ducks comfortable in a warm carrier,” Michigan Duck Rescue and Sanctuary wrote in a post. Rescuers identified the birds as black Swedish ducks — medium-sized domestic ducks known for their black-and-white coloring. Their hearts broke for the birds, who had likely been abandoned. “There are no ducks that I know of that are that size and that color who are wild,” a representative from the rescue said. Unlike wild ducks, domestic ducks cannot fly, making it very difficult for them to survive without human care. These two probably wouldn’t have made it if Laura hadn’t stepped in. Both birds were “disorderly,” and one of them suffered from discharge around her eyes. Sanctuary team members quickly cleaned them up and settled them in a warm place. They spent weeks monitoring their food intake and health, making sure the birds were on the road to recovery. Today, these birds are feeling much better, enjoying life in their forever home. “They’re both doing very well,” Laura said in an interview. “They’re living happily with all their other duck friends at the sanctuary!” 4. Which word best describes Laura in paragraph 1? A. Observant. B. Optimistic. C. Cooperative. D. Confident. 5. What indicated the ducks were domestic rather than wild? A. Their relatively small size. B. Their distinct appearance. C. Their shaking in the cold. D. Their presence in the park. 6. What does the word “disorderly” in paragraph 3 describe about the ducks? A. Their physical state. B. Their eating habits. C. Their living environment. D. Their social behavior. 7. What made the rescue a success? A. The ducks’ domestic nature. B. The favorable weather conditions. C. Advanced rescue equipment. D. Individual awareness and expert action. C Despite the enormous variety of languages spoken around the world, certain grammatical patterns keep showing up. A new study finds that about one-third of long-standing “language universals” are backed by strong statistical evidence when tested using modern methods. An international research team led by Annemarie Verkerk (Saarland University) and Russell D. Gray (Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology) analyzed 191 proposed universals using Grambank, the largest database of grammatical features ever created. Their data covered more than 1,700 languages. In earlier research, language experts tried to avoid similarities between related or nearby languages by selecting samples from distant regions. While helpful, that approach does not fully remove hidden connections between languages. It can also weaken statistical results and fails to reveal how languages change over time. To address this, the researchers used Bayesian spatio-phylogenetic analyses, which account for both shared ancestry and geographic influence. This approach offers a much higher level of statistical accuracy than most previous studies. “In the face of huge language diversity, it is interesting to find that languages don’t shift at random,” says Verkerk. “I am delighted that the different types of analyses we did agreed on very similar results, suggesting that language change must be a central component in explaining universals.” The findings show strong support for several repeated patterns. These include word order preferences, such as whether verbs come before or after objects, and level-based structures, such as how grammatical relationships are marked within sentences. Importantly, these patterns have appeared repeatedly across unrelated languages in different parts of the world. This repetition suggests that there are deep principles guiding how humans organize language. By identifying which universals truly stand up to hard testing, the study helps narrow the focus for future research. It points scientists toward the underlying cognitive (认知的) and communicative forces that shape human language. 8. What is the major shortcoming of earlier sampling methods? A. Limited language samples. B. Over-reliance on Grambank data. C. Failure to track time changes. D. Incomplete removal of connections. 9. How does the new study ensure greater accuracy? A. By expanding language samples. B. By comparing distant languages. C. By adopting a new analysis method. D. By focusing on word order patterns. 10. What can be inferred about language change? A. It is largely random. B. It follows certain principles. C. It depends on geography. D. It affects unrelated languages. 11. Why does the author talk about word order preferences? A. To clarify the concept of universals. B. To explain how the new study works. C. To prove the diversity of world languages. D. To show the complexity of language analysis. D Scientists have created a three-dimensional “heart-on-a-chip” (HOC) that could provide a breakthrough in the fight against the world’s leading cause of death, cardiovascular (心血管) disease. One major challenge is that we cannot easily test how a human heart will react to a drug or disease without putting someone at risk. This engineered heart tissue beats on its own, it releases chemicals to start muscular activity, and it responds predictably to common drugs. It’s the first to include a two-way sensing platform that provides real-time tracking of activity throughout the heart tissue down to the cellular level. In a recent paper, scientists from multiple Canadian institutions describe how they achieved this “significant advance in heart tissue engineering and drug testing.” The key advance here is the integration of sensors that can detect both large-area and small-area heart activity. Both current HOC platforms and the research team’s previous version, described in a 2024 paper, lack high-resolution cellular-level sensing. Small-area sensing is vital because many cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are associated with impairment in heart muscle cells, the individual beating cells that form heart muscle tissue. As a result, measuring cellular function is critical for preventing heart failure in patients with CVDs. To build their HOCs, the researchers harvested heart muscle cells and heart connective tissue cells from lab animals. They placed these cells into a soft structure rich in fibrous proteins and nutrients to stimulate growth, and then seeded them on tiny, flexible silicon-based chips (芯片). This is a major step toward testing diseases in the lab, since cell-generated forces govern the development of heart tissues, including their formation, remodeling, contraction efficiency, wound healing, and cancer progression. Next, the researchers plan to model specific disorders by building heart tissues using cells from patients living with various heart conditions. These include a type of genetic heart muscle disease that can lead to heart failure, as well as irregular heartbeats, an umbrella of disorders that cause heart rate abnormalities. 12. How does the new HOC differ from earlier versions? A. It uses human patient cells. B. It beats with external help. C. It senses cellular heart activity. D. It uses more flexible materials. 13. What does the underlined word “impairment” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Abnormal working. B. Quick recovery. C. Natural growth. D. Regular beating. 14. What do the researchers intend to do with HOCs? A. Replace animal testing. B. Grow full hearts for patients. C. Cure DNA-based heart diseases. D. Study patient-specific heart diseases. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The New Methods to Build 3D hearts B. A Fresh Process for Heart Drug Testing C. An Innovation in Heart Tissue Engineering D. The Fight Against Cardiovascular Diseases 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When Plans Fall Apart: How to Stay Positive? Life rarely goes exactly according to plan. Whether it is a failed exam or a canceled trip, unexpected changes can leave you feeling stressed and anxious. ____16____ To regain control, you need to shift your mindset from panic to problem-solving. Step back and breathe When things go wrong, your immediate reaction might be frustration (沮丧). However, getting upset will not fix the situation. ____17____ Go for a walk, drink some water, or listen to your favorite music. These small breaks allow your mind to reset so you can approach the problem with a clear head. Accept your feelings ____18____ Acknowledging your emotions is the first step to processing them. You might say to yourself, “I am upset that this happened,” or write down exactly why you feel this way. Suppressing (压抑) your feelings often makes them stronger later, so let them out in a healthy manner. Look at the big picture Try to view the situation objectively, as if you were a bystander. Is it truly a disaster, or just a temporary inconvenience? Make a list of pros and cons. You will likely find something positive or a lesson you wouldn’t have learned otherwise. Remember that some things are simply out of your control, like the weather or other people’s actions. ____19____ Focus on solutions Finally, adjust your expectations and find a new path. If Plan A fails, activate Plan B. For instance, if your favorite restaurant is closed, try a new one or cook at home. ____20____ By staying flexible and looking for alternatives, you turn a frustrating moment into an opportunity for growth. A. Instead, take a moment to distance yourself. B. Once you are calm, do not ignore your disappointment. C. The destination remains the same even if the route changes. D. Life is unpredictable, but your faith is always your own choice. E. So focus on what you can change, rather than what you cannot. F. Take a deep breath and do whatever you can to focus on solutions. G. While these emotions are natural, staying stuck in them is not helpful. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A woman was brought together with the man who saved her life nearly three decades ago. In 1997, Rebecca Anderson, 25 years old then, and her mother were hit by a suspect ____21____ the police. The suspect’s car crashed into their vehicle, ____22____ her mother. “My mom was driving when we were suddenly ____23____ from behind,” Anderson recalled. She was stuck in the car that burst into flames. Daniel Mena, an off-duty police officer, happened to witness the ____24____ and rushed to her aid. Risking his own life, he somehow managed to pull her out. ____25____, Anderson’s mother passed away on the scene. Anderson was ____26____ at the time and didn’t know who saved her life until Daniel sent her a letter just over a month ago. “I ____27____ thought about what happened to her afterwards and I was just happy that she recently ____28____,” he said. “Unexpectedly, I received this letter. It took me a lot to ____29____ and finally I called him back and he explained the whole ____30____ to me,” Anderson said. For Anderson, it was like ____31____ her guardian angel for the first time. She even ____32____ a T-shirt for their reunion, spending hours painting angel wings and Daniel’s name on it. “I just thought it would be ____33____ for me to hold on to,” she said. Speaking through thick emotion, Mena said: “It’s not every day you’re able to ____34____ somebody to this degree.” Anderson and Mena were ____35____ to finally connect after years, promising this would be the first of many get-togethers they’d share. 21. A. submitting to B. searching for C. escaping from D. cooperating with 22. A. killing B. injuring C. trapping D. frightening 23. A. occupied B. struck C. arrested D. warned 24. A. attack B. conflict C. incident D. rescue 25. A. Relatively B. Unfortunately C. Undoubtedly D. Definitely 26. A. confused B. astonished C. anxious D. senseless 27. A. accidentally B. strangely C. frequently D. temporarily 28. A. responded B. survived C. settled D. recognized 29. A. refuse B. doubt C. change D. process 30. A. plan B. story C. journey D. purpose 31. A. greeting B. gathering C. meeting D. serving 32. A. ordered B. washed C. borrowed D. created 33. A. special B. interesting C. delicate D. ideal 34. A. guide B. help C. move D. encourage 35. A. hopeful B. ambitious C. hesitant D. grateful 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cloth-based heavy color painting, a vivid art form with rich textured works, is far more than a craft for Tibetan painter Sonam Pema, ____36____ a way to express her innermost feelings and help more people understand Tibetan women, much like the Galsang flowers of the snowy plateau, who possess determined liveliness and the purest and ____37____ (kind) hearts. Rooted in real life , Pema gathers ____38____ (inspire) from rural Tibetan communities, traveling to converse with local women to better understand their lives, habits, and experiences. ____39____ (witness) Tibetan women in traditional dress performing folk dances, their faces lighting up with joy and deep love for their land, Pema was deeply moved and ____40____ (seek) to freeze that moment on canvas. ____41____ moves people about Pema’s works is not just her technique but the emotions in her paintings. As a native female Tibetan artist, on her artistic journey, ____42____ (guide) by her father, a pioneering Tibetan oil painter, although Pema has ____43____ (enormous) succeeded, she is still constantly exploring with different styles and techniques to discover the perfect combination between modern and traditional paintings. Sonam Pema’s paintings are not merely personal creative achievements, but also reflect the pursuit of Tibetan artists to carry ____44____ the tradition, expanding the boundaries of creation. Nowadays, she passes her understanding of art to her son, hoping that he can create more ____45____ (innovation) and renewed art in the future. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办中国传统体育体验活动。请你以学生会的名义，用英文给国际部学生写一则书面通知，欢迎他们参加，内容包含： (1) 目的； (2) 内容； (3) 时间、地点。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the quiet residential neighborhood where we lived, in Laval, Canada, lay a small pond, once a lovely corner with clear water and green banks. Far more than an ordinary pond, it was the warm heart of our community and an irreplaceable bond connecting every resident. It served as a joyful playground for children, a peaceful resting spot for the elderly to chat and enjoy the soft wind, and a comfortable place for neighbors to exchange kind words after a busy day. It filled our neighborhood with warmth and vitality (活力), gifting our daily life with simple, sweet joy. This precious shared treasure witnessed our warm moments and made the corner of Laval feel like a more loving and harmonious home. Unfortunately, one year ago, this beloved little corner was totally ruined by careless littering. People casually threw plastic bags, empty bottles and all kinds of daily waste into it: plastic bags floating on the water like torn old cloths, glass bottles half stuck in the thick black mud of the shallows like cast-aside teeth, and bad food waste swimming about like rotten (腐烂的) wood. Its once clear water turned into dark black mud, sending out an unpleasant smell that made people hurry away in dislike. No small living things could be seen at all now, and the once lovely waterside plants were dying fast, with their trunks going bad and falling into the dirty water like broken small branches. This once lovely place was now dirty and smelly, greatly influencing our community. It stayed quiet and grey, with no sign of happy laughter. More and more neighbors were starting to express their complaints. When I shared my deep disappointment about these terrible changes with my father one afternoon, he told me patiently that the pond was a precious gift for our community. His words touched me deeply, leaving me with a strong desire to protect the pond. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I began to brainstorm ways with my father to protect this pond. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After our one-week green talks, I called on neighbors to start our much-needed cleanup. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高2026届适应性训练试题 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a shop. B. In a garden. C. In an office. 2. Who are the speakers probably? A. Hosts. B. Performers. C. Photographers. 3. Why does the woman make the call? A. To give advice. B. To share news. C. To express thanks. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A country. B. An artist. C. An exhibit. 5. How does the woman sound in the end? A. Anxious. B. Relieved. C. Grateful. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long will the annual autumn sale last in total? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 7. What does the man want to buy? A. Beds. B. sofas. C. Desks. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the woman worried about? A. Failing to invite the CEO. B. Not updating the schedule. C. No opening speech speaker. 9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesclerk and customer. B. Manager and staff. C. Doctor and patient. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What mistake did the woman make? A. She grabbed the wrong bag. B. She forgot to bring her passport. C. She mistakenly canceled her hotel. 11. How does the woman feel after the mistake was fixed? A. Calm. B. Regretful. C. Proud. 12. Why did the man leave the gate area? A. To get some water. B. To change a ticket. C. To avoid the crowds. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Who inspired the woman to start her theater? A. Her boss. B. Her sister. C. Her teacher. 14. How did the woman get the funds for her theater? A. By giving talks. B. By teaching part-time. C. By applying for donations. 15. What message does the woman want to express through the sculpture? A. Every individual has worth. B. We should protect the Earth. C. It’s important to respect others. 16. What does Emma’s team do at the theater? A. Write commercials. B. Paint custom movie posters. C. Put on shows before the movies. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What can students do every afternoon at French Base? A. Go skiing. B. Learn to cook. C. Speak with native speakers. 18. What does YNM France focus on? A. Specialized courses. B. Language research. C. Cultural exchange programs. 19. How many scholarships does Viva Italia offer in total? A. 150. B. 200. C. 250. 20. What is English Hub known for? A. One-to-one classes. B. Test preparation lessons. C. Opportunities to tour Britain. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Become a Volunteer Volunteers make City Park Jazz (CPJ) possible. Volunteers started CPJ in 1986 and today, they keep our concert series free and fun for the entire family. Who volunteers for CPJ? Individuals and groups who: Love great music, City Park, building community, and knowing their efforts make a difference. Volunteers must be at least 15 years of age and accompanied by a guardian if under 18. Does this sound like you? Then we’d love your help. Thanks for making CPJ possible. AVAILABLE VOLUNTEER ROLES Position: Setup and Strike volunteers Dates: Sundays, June 7-August 9, 2026 Time commitment: 4-5 Sundays Where: City Park Square in front of the City Park Pavilion Time: 3PM-9PM (6-Hour Shift) What you get: 2026 CPJ Volunteer t-shirt and food truck voucher (代金券) each week for a free meal Duties and Responsibilities: • Reports to concert manager • Directs and assists where sponsor/ marketer setup (setup map provided) • Helps bring supplies (i.e. chairs, tables, tents, etc.) from onsite storage to square (supply list provided) • Hangs City Park Jazz stage banners (横幅) • Volunteers help with set up and strike at the end of the event. Position: bucket brigade volunteers Dates: Sundays, June 7-August 9, 2026 Time commitment: 3-5 Sundays Where: City Park Square in front of the City Park Pavilion Time: 5:30PM-7:30PM (2 hour shift) Duties and Responsibilities: • Be part of our bucket brigade! This group of enthusiastic and personable volunteers go into the crowd during the second half of the concert to collect donations from 6:45PM-7:15PM/7:30PM. Cash, Check, Venmo, QR Code donations are accepted. What do volunteers receive? CPJ volunteer t-shirt and a food truck voucher for a free meal that week! 1. Why does the author mention the history of CPJ? A. To account for its free entry. B. To stress volunteers’ contribution. C. To highlight its historical origins. D. To attract professional musicians. 2. What is expected of Setup and Strike volunteers? A. Arriving at 6PM each shift. B. Taking their volunteer t-shirt. C. Working at least four Sundays. D. Providing setup maps for sponsors. 3. What is a key difference between the two volunteer roles? A. The rewards they receive. B. The age requirement for them. C. The location where they work. D. The primary nature of their duties. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章是城市公园爵士音乐节 (CPJ) 的志愿者招募启事，说明了招募条件、两个岗位的时间与职责，以及志愿者可获得的 T 恤和餐券福利。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Volunteers started CPJ in 1986 and today, they keep our concert series free and fun for the entire family. Who volunteers for CPJ? Individuals and groups who: Love great music, City Park, building community, and knowing their efforts make a difference.(1986年，志愿者们创立了这个音乐节，如今他们确保我们的系列音乐会对全家人来说都是免费且充满乐趣的。谁会参加“城市公园爵士音乐节”的志愿者活动呢？那些热爱美妙音乐、热爱城市公园、致力于构建社区，并深知自己的努力能够产生影响的个人和团体。)”可知，作者先提出“志愿者让CPJ成为可能”的核心观点，紧接着用“志愿者创立并持续运营 CPJ”的历史事实来支撑这一观点，目的是强调志愿者对CPJ的决定性贡献。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据AVAILABLE VOLUNTEER ROLES中“Time commitment: 4-5 Sundays(时间承诺：4-5 个周日)”可知，该职位要求志愿者工作4至5 个周日，即至少工作4个周日。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Setup and Strike志愿者中“Directs and assists where sponsor/ marketer setup (setup map provided)(负责并协助赞助商/营销商进行场地布置（已提供布置图）)”、“Helps bring supplies (i.e. chairs, tables, tents, etc.) from onsite storage to square (supply list provided)(协助将物资（如椅子、桌子、帐篷等）从现场仓库搬运至活动场地（已提供物资清单）)”可知，主要负责活动前后的场地布置与拆除（搬运物资、悬挂横幅等体力工作）；Bucket brigade 志愿者中“This group of enthusiastic and personable volunteers go into the crowd during the second half of the concert to collect donations from 6:45PM-7:15PM/7:30PM.( 在音乐会的下半场，他们会进入人群之中，于下午6:45至7:15或7:30期间收集捐款。)”可知，主要负责在音乐会期间向观众募捐（与人互动的筹款工作）。由此可知，两者的核心工作性质完全不同。 B Recently, on a snow-covered walk through Milham Park in Portage Lake, Michigan, a woman named Laura noticed something strange up ahead. There were two little black animals in the snow, shaking under a bush. Upon closer inspection, Laura realized that the birds were a pair of ducks. The animal lover immediately knew something was wrong — the birds didn’t look like wild ducks, and they seemed to be suffering in the freezing temperatures. Immediately, Laura contacted Michigan Duck Rescue and Sanctuary (庇护所), who sent rescues to the scene. “Literally within 15 minutes, they were out the door and at the park, and they had the shaking ducks comfortable in a warm carrier,” Michigan Duck Rescue and Sanctuary wrote in a post. Rescuers identified the birds as black Swedish ducks — medium-sized domestic ducks known for their black-and-white coloring. Their hearts broke for the birds, who had likely been abandoned. “There are no ducks that I know of that are that size and that color who are wild,” a representative from the rescue said. Unlike wild ducks, domestic ducks cannot fly, making it very difficult for them to survive without human care. These two probably wouldn’t have made it if Laura hadn’t stepped in. Both birds were “disorderly,” and one of them suffered from discharge around her eyes. Sanctuary team members quickly cleaned them up and settled them in a warm place. They spent weeks monitoring their food intake and health, making sure the birds were on the road to recovery. Today, these birds are feeling much better, enjoying life in their forever home. “They’re both doing very well,” Laura said in an interview. “They’re living happily with all their other duck friends at the sanctuary!” 4. Which word best describes Laura in paragraph 1? A. Observant. B. Optimistic. C. Cooperative. D. Confident. 5. What indicated the ducks were domestic rather than wild? A. Their relatively small size. B. Their distinct appearance. C. Their shaking in the cold. D. Their presence in the park. 6. What does the word “disorderly” in paragraph 3 describe about the ducks? A. Their physical state. B. Their eating habits. C. Their living environment. D. Their social behavior. 7. What made the rescue a success? A. The ducks’ domestic nature. B. The favorable weather conditions. C. Advanced rescue equipment. D. Individual awareness and expert action. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了Laura在公园发现并救助两只被遗弃的家养黑瑞典鸭的故事。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Recently, on a snow-covered walk through Milham Park in Portage Lake, Michigan, a woman named Laura noticed something strange up ahead. There were two little black animals in the snow, shaking under a bush.(最近，在密歇根州波蒂奇湖米尔汉姆公园被积雪覆盖的小径上散步时，一位名叫Laura的女士注意到前方有些异样。雪地里有两只黑色的小动物，正在灌木丛下瑟瑟发抖)”可知，Laura注意到了雪地里的异常情况，说明她是一个善于观察的人。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Rescuers identified the birds as black Swedish ducks — medium-sized domestic ducks known for their black-and-white coloring.(救援人员认出这些鸟是黑瑞典鸭，这是一种中等大小的家鸭，以其黑白相间的颜色而闻名)”以及““There are no ducks that I know of that are that size and that color who are wild,” a representative from the rescue said.(“据我所知，没有野鸭是那种大小和颜色的，”救援组织的一名代表说)”可知，这些鸭子独特的外观表明它们是家养的而不是野生的。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Both birds were “disorderly,” and one of them suffered from discharge around her eyes. Sanctuary team members quickly cleaned them up and settled them in a warm place.(两只鸟都disorderly，其中一只眼睛周围有分泌物。庇护所的工作人员迅速清理了它们，并把它们安置在一个温暖的地方)”可知，“disorderly”描述的是这两只鸭子的身体状态，需要清理和照顾。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，Laura首先发现了这两只被遗弃的鸭子，并及时联系了救援组织；而救援组织也迅速行动，将鸭子带到了温暖的地方进行照顾。因此，这次救援的成功得益于Laura的个人意识（发现并报告问题）和救援组织的专家行动（及时救援并照顾鸭子）。 C Despite the enormous variety of languages spoken around the world, certain grammatical patterns keep showing up. A new study finds that about one-third of long-standing “language universals” are backed by strong statistical evidence when tested using modern methods. An international research team led by Annemarie Verkerk (Saarland University) and Russell D. Gray (Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology) analyzed 191 proposed universals using Grambank, the largest database of grammatical features ever created. Their data covered more than 1,700 languages. In earlier research, language experts tried to avoid similarities between related or nearby languages by selecting samples from distant regions. While helpful, that approach does not fully remove hidden connections between languages. It can also weaken statistical results and fails to reveal how languages change over time. To address this, the researchers used Bayesian spatio-phylogenetic analyses, which account for both shared ancestry and geographic influence. This approach offers a much higher level of statistical accuracy than most previous studies. “In the face of huge language diversity, it is interesting to find that languages don’t shift at random,” says Verkerk. “I am delighted that the different types of analyses we did agreed on very similar results, suggesting that language change must be a central component in explaining universals.” The findings show strong support for several repeated patterns. These include word order preferences, such as whether verbs come before or after objects, and level-based structures, such as how grammatical relationships are marked within sentences. Importantly, these patterns have appeared repeatedly across unrelated languages in different parts of the world. This repetition suggests that there are deep principles guiding how humans organize language. By identifying which universals truly stand up to hard testing, the study helps narrow the focus for future research. It points scientists toward the underlying cognitive (认知的) and communicative forces that shape human language. 8. What is the major shortcoming of earlier sampling methods? A. Limited language samples. B. Over-reliance on Grambank data. C. Failure to track time changes. D. Incomplete removal of connections. 9. How does the new study ensure greater accuracy? A. By expanding language samples. B. By comparing distant languages. C. By adopting a new analysis method. D. By focusing on word order patterns. 10. What can be inferred about language change? A. It is largely random. B. It follows certain principles. C. It depends on geography. D. It affects unrelated languages. 11. Why does the author talk about word order preferences? A. To clarify the concept of universals. B. To explain how the new study works. C. To prove the diversity of world languages. D. To show the complexity of language analysis. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍一项新语言研究，运用新型分析方法验证语言共性规律，探究人类语言演变的内在深层原则。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“While helpful, that approach does not fully remove hidden connections between languages.(这种方法虽有作用，却无法完全消除语言之间隐藏的关联。)”可知，早期抽样方式无法彻底剔除语言间联系，存在明显缺陷 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To address this, the researchers used Bayesian spatio-phylogenetic analyses, which account for both shared ancestry and geographic influence. This approach offers a much higher level of statistical accuracy than most previous studies.(为解决该问题，研究者采用贝叶斯时空系统发育分析法，兼顾同源与地理影响，大幅提升数据精准度。)”可知，新研究依靠全新的分析方法保证更高准确度。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的““In the face of huge language diversity, it is interesting to find that languages don’t shift at random,” says Verkerk. (维尔克尔克说：“面对丰富多样的语言，有趣的是语言并不会随意演变。”)”以及第五段中的“This repetition suggests that there are deep principles guiding how humans organize language.(这种重复规律表明，存在深层法则引导人类语言的构成方式。)”可知，语言的演变并非随意进行，而是遵循特定规律与原则。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第五段中的“The findings show strong support for several repeated patterns. These include word order preferences, such as whether verbs come before or after objects, and level-based structures, such as how grammatical relationships are marked within sentences. (研究结果有力佐证了多种反复出现的语言规律，包括语序偏好，例如动词位于宾语之前或之后，以及层级结构，例如句子内部语法关系的标记方式。)”可知，作者列举语序偏好这一实例，是为了具体阐释语言共性的内涵，帮助读者理解语言共性这一核心概念。 D Scientists have created a three-dimensional “heart-on-a-chip” (HOC) that could provide a breakthrough in the fight against the world’s leading cause of death, cardiovascular (心血管) disease. One major challenge is that we cannot easily test how a human heart will react to a drug or disease without putting someone at risk. This engineered heart tissue beats on its own, it releases chemicals to start muscular activity, and it responds predictably to common drugs. It’s the first to include a two-way sensing platform that provides real-time tracking of activity throughout the heart tissue down to the cellular level. In a recent paper, scientists from multiple Canadian institutions describe how they achieved this “significant advance in heart tissue engineering and drug testing.” The key advance here is the integration of sensors that can detect both large-area and small-area heart activity. Both current HOC platforms and the research team’s previous version, described in a 2024 paper, lack high-resolution cellular-level sensing. Small-area sensing is vital because many cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are associated with impairment in heart muscle cells, the individual beating cells that form heart muscle tissue. As a result, measuring cellular function is critical for preventing heart failure in patients with CVDs. To build their HOCs, the researchers harvested heart muscle cells and heart connective tissue cells from lab animals. They placed these cells into a soft structure rich in fibrous proteins and nutrients to stimulate growth, and then seeded them on tiny, flexible silicon-based chips (芯片). This is a major step toward testing diseases in the lab, since cell-generated forces govern the development of heart tissues, including their formation, remodeling, contraction efficiency, wound healing, and cancer progression. Next, the researchers plan to model specific disorders by building heart tissues using cells from patients living with various heart conditions. These include a type of genetic heart muscle disease that can lead to heart failure, as well as irregular heartbeats, an umbrella of disorders that cause heart rate abnormalities. 12. How does the new HOC differ from earlier versions? A. It uses human patient cells. B. It beats with external help. C. It senses cellular heart activity. D. It uses more flexible materials. 13. What does the underlined word “impairment” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Abnormal working. B. Quick recovery. C. Natural growth. D. Regular beating. 14. What do the researchers intend to do with HOCs? A. Replace animal testing. B. Grow full hearts for patients. C. Cure DNA-based heart diseases. D. Study patient-specific heart diseases. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The New Methods to Build 3D hearts B. A Fresh Process for Heart Drug Testing C. An Innovation in Heart Tissue Engineering D. The Fight Against Cardiovascular Diseases 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了科学家们创造出的三维“心脏芯片”，该芯片在心脏组织工程和药物测试方面取得了重大进展，能够实时追踪心脏组织的活动至细胞层面。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It’s the first to include a two-way sensing platform that provides real-time tracking of activity throughout the heart tissue down to the cellular level.(这是第一个包含双向传感平台的芯片，可以实时追踪整个心脏组织直至细胞层面的活动)”以及第三段“The key advance here is the integration of sensors that can detect both large-area and small-area heart activity. Both current HOC platforms and the research team’s previous version, described in a 2024 paper, lack high-resolution cellular-level sensing.(这里的关键进展是集成了能够检测大面积和小面积心脏活动的传感器。目前的HOC平台和研究团队之前的版本，在2024年的一篇论文中有所描述，都缺乏高分辨率的细胞级传感)”可知，新型HOC与早期版本的不同之处在于它能够感知细胞层面的心脏活动。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“many cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are associated with impairment in heart muscle cells, the individual beating cells that form heart muscle tissue. (许多心血管疾病与心肌细胞的impairment有关，心肌细胞是构成心肌组织的单个跳动细胞)”和后文“As a result, measuring cellular function is critical for preventing heart failure (因此，测量细胞功能对于预防心力衰竭至关重要)”可知，心血管疾病与心肌细胞的功能异常或损伤有关。故划线词impairment意为“功能异常；损伤”，与“Abnormal working”意思相近。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Next, the researchers plan to model specific disorders by building heart tissues using cells from patients living with various heart conditions.(接下来，研究人员计划利用患有各种心脏病的患者的细胞构建心脏组织，以模拟特定的疾病)”可知，研究人员打算用HOCs研究患者特定的心脏疾病。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists have created a three-dimensional “heart-on-a-chip” (HOC) that could provide a breakthrough in the fight against the world’s leading cause of death, cardiovascular (心血管) disease.(科学家们创造了一种三维“心脏芯片”(HOC)，这可能为对抗世界主要死因——心血管疾病提供突破)”以及第二段至第五段对其功能、优势及研究计划的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一项心脏组织工程的创新成果，故C项“An Innovation in Heart Tissue Engineering (心脏组织工程的一项创新)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When Plans Fall Apart: How to Stay Positive? Life rarely goes exactly according to plan. Whether it is a failed exam or a canceled trip, unexpected changes can leave you feeling stressed and anxious. ____16____ To regain control, you need to shift your mindset from panic to problem-solving. Step back and breathe When things go wrong, your immediate reaction might be frustration (沮丧). However, getting upset will not fix the situation. ____17____ Go for a walk, drink some water, or listen to your favorite music. These small breaks allow your mind to reset so you can approach the problem with a clear head. Accept your feelings ____18____ Acknowledging your emotions is the first step to processing them. You might say to yourself, “I am upset that this happened,” or write down exactly why you feel this way. Suppressing (压抑) your feelings often makes them stronger later, so let them out in a healthy manner. Look at the big picture Try to view the situation objectively, as if you were a bystander. Is it truly a disaster, or just a temporary inconvenience? Make a list of pros and cons. You will likely find something positive or a lesson you wouldn’t have learned otherwise. Remember that some things are simply out of your control, like the weather or other people’s actions. ____19____ Focus on solutions Finally, adjust your expectations and find a new path. If Plan A fails, activate Plan B. For instance, if your favorite restaurant is closed, try a new one or cook at home. ____20____ By staying flexible and looking for alternatives, you turn a frustrating moment into an opportunity for growth. A. Instead, take a moment to distance yourself. B. Once you are calm, do not ignore your disappointment. C. The destination remains the same even if the route changes. D. Life is unpredictable, but your faith is always your own choice. E. So focus on what you can change, rather than what you cannot. F. Take a deep breath and do whatever you can to focus on solutions. G. While these emotions are natural, staying stuck in them is not helpful. 【答案】16. G 17. A 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了计划落空时如何保持积极，给出了后退呼吸、接纳情绪等四条具体方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Whether it is a failed exam or a canceled trip, unexpected changes can leave you feeling stressed and anxious.(无论是考试失利还是旅行取消，意外的变化都会让你感到压力和焦虑)”说明计划落空会带来负面情绪。空后“To regain control, you need to shift your mindset from panic to problem-solving.(要重新获得掌控权，你需要将心态从恐慌转变为解决问题)”说明需要转变心态、摆脱负面情绪。空处承上启下，说明负面情绪的性质及应对态度。选项G“While these emotions are natural, staying stuck in them is not helpful.(虽然这些情绪是自然的，但深陷其中并无益处)”中的“these emotions”指代前文的“stressed and anxious”，既认可情绪的合理性，又引出后文心态转变的建议，与上下文相呼应，符合语境。 【17题详解】 上文“However, getting upset will not fix the situation.(然而，沮丧并不能解决问题)”说明沮丧无用。空后“Go for a walk, drink some water, or listen to your favorite music.(去散散步、喝杯水，或者听你最喜欢的音乐)”给出了具体的放松方法。空处衔接前文，引出后文的具体做法，说明应远离沮丧情绪。选项A“Instead, take a moment to distance yourself.(相反，花点时间让自己远离（这种情绪）)”中的“Instead”体现转折，承接前文“沮丧无用”，引出后文的放松方法，符合语境。 【18题详解】 上文小标题为“Accept your feelings(接纳你的情绪)”，说明本段核心是接纳情绪。空后“Acknowledging your emotions is the first step to processing them.(承认你的情绪是处理它们的第一步)”进一步说明接纳情绪的具体做法。空处应呼应小标题，衔接后文，说明平静后要关注自己的情绪。选项B“Once you are calm, do not ignore your disappointment.(一旦你平静下来，不要忽视你的失望)”中的“disappointment”属于前文提到的负面情绪，呼应“接纳情绪”的主题，承接前文“后退呼吸、保持平静”的内容，引出后文“承认情绪”的步骤，符合语境。 【19题详解】 上文“Remember that some things are simply out of your control, like the weather or other people’s actions.(记住，有些事情是你无法控制的，比如天气或别人的行为)”说明有些事情无法控制。空处应承接前文，给出相应的建议，即专注于可控制的事情。选项E“So focus on what you can change, rather than what you cannot.(所以专注于你能改变的，而不是你不能改变的)”中的“So”体现因果关系，承接前文“有些事情无法控制”，给出合理建议，符合语境。 【20题详解】 上文“Finally, adjust your expectations and find a new path. If Plan A fails, activate Plan B. For instance, if your favorite restaurant is closed, try a new one or cook at home.(最后，调整你的期望，找到一条新的道路。如果A计划失败，就启动B计划。例如，如果你最喜欢的餐厅关门了，就尝试一家新的或者在家做饭)”说明计划落空时可以换一种方式，目标不变、路径调整。空处应进一步阐述这一观点，呼应前文。选项C“The destination remains the same even if the route changes.(即使路线改变，目的地依然不变)”中的“route changes”对应前文“Plan A fails, activate Plan B”，“destination”对应前文的目标，承接前文内容，与后文“将挫折时刻转化为成长机会”相呼应，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A woman was brought together with the man who saved her life nearly three decades ago. In 1997, Rebecca Anderson, 25 years old then, and her mother were hit by a suspect ____21____ the police. The suspect’s car crashed into their vehicle, ____22____ her mother. “My mom was driving when we were suddenly ____23____ from behind,” Anderson recalled. She was stuck in the car that burst into flames. Daniel Mena, an off-duty police officer, happened to witness the ____24____ and rushed to her aid. Risking his own life, he somehow managed to pull her out. ____25____, Anderson’s mother passed away on the scene. Anderson was ____26____ at the time and didn’t know who saved her life until Daniel sent her a letter just over a month ago. “I ____27____ thought about what happened to her afterwards and I was just happy that she recently ____28____,” he said. “Unexpectedly, I received this letter. It took me a lot to ____29____ and finally I called him back and he explained the whole ____30____ to me,” Anderson said. For Anderson, it was like ____31____ her guardian angel for the first time. She even ____32____ a T-shirt for their reunion, spending hours painting angel wings and Daniel’s name on it. “I just thought it would be ____33____ for me to hold on to,” she said. Speaking through thick emotion, Mena said: “It’s not every day you’re able to ____34____ somebody to this degree.” Anderson and Mena were ____35____ to finally connect after years, promising this would be the first of many get-togethers they’d share. 21. A. submitting to B. searching for C. escaping from D. cooperating with 22. A. killing B. injuring C. trapping D. frightening 23. A. occupied B. struck C. arrested D. warned 24. A. attack B. conflict C. incident D. rescue 25. A. Relatively B. Unfortunately C. Undoubtedly D. Definitely 26. A. confused B. astonished C. anxious D. senseless 27. A. accidentally B. strangely C. frequently D. temporarily 28. A. responded B. survived C. settled D. recognized 29. A. refuse B. doubt C. change D. process 30. A. plan B. story C. journey D. purpose 31. A. greeting B. gathering C. meeting D. serving 32. A. ordered B. washed C. borrowed D. created 33. A. special B. interesting C. delicate D. ideal 34. A. guide B. help C. move D. encourage 35. A. hopeful B. ambitious C. hesitant D. grateful 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了丽贝卡·安德森与近三十年前救她性命的丹尼尔·梅纳重逢，回忆当年车祸经过及两人重逢后的感慨与约定。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：1997年，当时25岁的丽贝卡·安德森和她的母亲被一名正在躲避警察的嫌疑人撞倒。 A. submitting to屈服于；B. searching for寻找；C. escaping from从……逃离；D. cooperating with与……合作。根据后文“The suspect’s car crashed into their vehicle, ____ her mother.”可推断，嫌疑人当时正在逃避警察追捕。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：嫌疑人的车撞上了她们的车，导致她的母亲死亡。A. killing杀死；B. injuring伤害；C. trapping困住；D. frightening使害怕。根据后文“Anderson’s mother passed away on the scene”可知，车祸导致她的母亲死亡。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：“我妈妈正在开车，我们突然被从后面撞上了，”安德森回忆道。A. occupied占据；B. struck撞击；C. arrested逮捕；D. warned警告。根据前文“The suspect’s car crashed into their vehicle”可知，她们的车被从后面撞击，be struck from behind意为“被从后面撞上”。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：下班的警察丹尼尔·梅纳碰巧目睹了这起事故，并冲过去帮助她。A. attack攻击；B. conflict冲突；C. incident事故，事件；D. rescue救援。根据前文“The suspect’s car crashed into their vehicle”可知，此处指代发生的车祸这起意外事故，C选项符合语境。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，安德森的母亲当场去世。A. Relatively相对地；B. Unfortunately不幸地；C. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；D. Definitely肯定地。根据前文“Daniel Mena, an off-duty police officer, happened to witness the ____ and rushed to her aid.”和后文“Anderson’s mother passed away on the scene”可知，此处表转折，用“不幸地”符合语境。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：安德森当时失去了意识，直到一个多月前丹尼尔给她寄了一封信，她才知道是谁救了她的命。A. confused困惑的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. senseless无意识的。根据后文“didn’t know who saved her life until Daniel sent her a letter just over a month ago”可推断，安德森当时因车祸失去了意识。 【27题详解】 考查副词。句意：“后来我经常想起她的遭遇，我很高兴她最近有了回应，”他说。A. accidentally偶然地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. frequently经常地；D. temporarily暂时地。根据后文“Daniel sent her a letter just over a month ago”可知，他多年来经常想起安德森的情况。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：“后来我经常想起她的遭遇，我很高兴她最近有了回应，”他说。A. responded回应；B. survived幸存；C. settled定居；D. recognized认出。根据后文“finally I called him back”可知，此处指安德森对丹尼尔的信做出了回应。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：“出乎意料的是，我收到了这封信。我花了很长时间才平复下来，最后我给他回了电话，他向我解释了整个经过，”安德森说。A. refuse拒绝；B. doubt怀疑；C. change改变；D. process处理，平复（情绪）。结合前文“she didn’t know who saved her life until Daniel sent her a letter”可知，收到救命恩人的信，安德森需要时间平复情绪，process此处指平复心情。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. plan计划；B. story经过，故事；C. journey旅程；D. purpose目的。根据前文“Daniel Mena, an off-duty police officer, happened to witness the ____ and rushed to her aid. Risking his own life, he somehow managed to pull her out.”可知，此处指丹尼尔向安德森讲述了当年救她的整个经过。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：对安德森来说，这就像第一次见到她的守护天使。A. greeting问候；B. gathering聚集；C. meeting遇见；D. serving服务。根据前文“she didn’t know who saved her life until Daniel sent her a letter just over a month ago”可知，安德森之前不知道救她的人是谁，此次重逢相当于第一次见到救命恩人。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：她甚至为她们的重逢制作了一件T恤，花了几个小时在上面画天使翅膀和丹尼尔的名字。A. ordered订购；B. washed洗；C. borrowed借；D. created制作。根据后文“spending hours painting angel wings and Daniel’s name on it”可知，这件T恤是安德森亲手制作的。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“我觉得这对我来说会是一件特别的东西，可以珍藏，”她说。A. special特别的；B. interesting有趣的；C. delicate精致的；D. ideal理想的。结合前文“she even ____ a T-shirt for their reunion”可知，这件T恤承载着安德森对救命恩人的感激，对她来说很特别。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：梅纳情绪激动地说：“不是每天都能在这种程度上帮助别人。”A. guide指导；B. help帮助；C. move感动；D. encourage鼓励。根据前文“Daniel Mena, an off-duty police officer, happened to witness the ____ and rushed to her aid. Risking his own life, he somehow managed to pull her out.”和后文“somebody to this degree”可知，此处指丹尼尔冒着生命危险帮助安德森。 【35题详解】 考查形容词。句意：安德森和梅纳很感激多年后终于取得了联系，并承诺这将是她们众多聚会中的第一次。A. hopeful有希望的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. grateful感激的。结合前文“Anderson was ____ at the time and didn’t know who saved her life until Daniel sent her a letter just over a month ago.”和后文“to finally connect after years, promising this would be the first of many get-togethers they’d share.”可知，安德森感激丹尼尔的救命之恩，丹尼尔也为安德森幸存而欣慰，两人都心怀感激。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cloth-based heavy color painting, a vivid art form with rich textured works, is far more than a craft for Tibetan painter Sonam Pema, ____36____ a way to express her innermost feelings and help more people understand Tibetan women, much like the Galsang flowers of the snowy plateau, who possess determined liveliness and the purest and ____37____ (kind) hearts. Rooted in real life , Pema gathers ____38____ (inspire) from rural Tibetan communities, traveling to converse with local women to better understand their lives, habits, and experiences. ____39____ (witness) Tibetan women in traditional dress performing folk dances, their faces lighting up with joy and deep love for their land, Pema was deeply moved and ____40____ (seek) to freeze that moment on canvas. ____41____ moves people about Pema’s works is not just her technique but the emotions in her paintings. As a native female Tibetan artist, on her artistic journey, ____42____ (guide) by her father, a pioneering Tibetan oil painter, although Pema has ____43____ (enormous) succeeded, she is still constantly exploring with different styles and techniques to discover the perfect combination between modern and traditional paintings. Sonam Pema’s paintings are not merely personal creative achievements, but also reflect the pursuit of Tibetan artists to carry ____44____ the tradition, expanding the boundaries of creation. Nowadays, she passes her understanding of art to her son, hoping that he can create more ____45____ (innovation) and renewed art in the future. 【答案】36. but 37. kindest 38. inspiration 39. Witnessing 40. sought 41. What 42. guided 43. enormously 44. forward##on 45. innovative 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍藏族画家索南白玛的布面重彩画创作，讲述其创作灵感、艺术成长经历以及传承并创新藏族绘画文化的追求。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：布面重彩画是一种作品质感丰富、风格生动的艺术形式，对于藏族画家索南白玛而言，这不仅仅是一门手艺，更是一种抒发内心感受、让更多人了解藏族女性的方式。固定结构more than...but...表示“不仅是……更是……”，前后构成递进关系，所以此处使用but。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她们如同雪域高原的格桑花，拥有坚韧的生命力，怀揣最纯粹且最善良的心灵。空格前有定冠词the以及并列最高级提示词purest，此处需用形容词最高级，kind的最高级为kindest。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：白玛的创作扎根现实生活，她从藏族乡村社区中获取灵感，走访各地与当地女性交流，深入了解她们的生活、习俗与人生经历。动词gathers后接名词作宾语，inspire的名词形式为inspiration，意为“灵感”，为不可数名词。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：目睹身着传统服饰的藏族女子跳起民间舞蹈，她们的脸上洋溢着喜悦与对故土的热爱，白玛深受触动。此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语Pema与witness为主动关系，用现在分词形式，位于句首，首字母大写。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：白玛深受触动，力求将这一瞬间定格在画布之上。此处与was deeply moved并列，同为谓语动词，时态保持一般过去时，seek的过去式为sought。 【41题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：白玛的作品打动人心的不仅是绘画技法，还有画作中蕴含的真挚情感。此处引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指代事物内容，用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为本土藏族女性艺术家，在艺术道路上，她受身为藏族油画先驱的父亲指引。此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语Pema与guide为被动关系，用过去分词guided。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：尽管白玛已经取得了巨大的成功，她依旧不断探索不同的风格与技法。此处修饰动词succeeded，需用副词形式，enormous的副词为enormously意为“巨大地”。 【44题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：索南白玛的画作不仅是个人的创作成果，也体现出藏族艺术家传承传统文化、拓宽创作边界的追求。此处为固定搭配carry forward/on意为“传承；发扬”。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，她将自己对艺术的理解传授给儿子，希望他未来能够创作出更多新颖独特、与时俱进的艺术作品。此处与renewed并列修饰名词art，用形容词形式，innovation的形容词为innovative意为“创新的”。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将举办中国传统体育体验活动。请你以学生会的名义，用英文给国际部学生写一则书面通知，欢迎他们参加，内容包含： (1) 目的； (2) 内容； (3) 时间、地点。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】范文 Notice To help international students better understand Chinese traditional culture and enrich our after-school life, our school will hold a Chinese Traditional Sports Experience Activity. Various interesting traditional sports will be included, such as shuttlecock kicking, Chinese rope skipping and traditional martial arts. You can experience unique sports culture and enjoy great fun. The activity will take place on the school playground from 2:00 p.m. to 4:00 p.m. next Friday. Welcome all international students to join us and feel the charm of traditional Chinese sports. The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英文给国际部学生写一则书面通知，欢迎他们参加中国传统体育体验活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 各种各样的：various→a variety of 独特的：unique→distinctive 魅力：charm→attraction 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Various interesting traditional sports will be included, such as shuttlecock kicking, Chinese rope skipping and traditional martial arts. You can experience unique sports culture and enjoy great fun. 拓展句：Various interesting traditional sports will be included, such as shuttlecock kicking, Chinese rope skipping and traditional martial arts, where you can experience unique sports culture and enjoy great fun. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To help international students better understand Chinese traditional culture and enrich our after-school life, our school will hold a Chinese Traditional Sports Experience Activity.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Welcome all international students to join us and feel the charm of traditional Chinese sports.（运用了不定式做宾语补足语） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the quiet residential neighborhood where we lived, in Laval, Canada, lay a small pond, once a lovely corner with clear water and green banks. Far more than an ordinary pond, it was the warm heart of our community and an irreplaceable bond connecting every resident. It served as a joyful playground for children, a peaceful resting spot for the elderly to chat and enjoy the soft wind, and a comfortable place for neighbors to exchange kind words after a busy day. It filled our neighborhood with warmth and vitality (活力), gifting our daily life with simple, sweet joy. This precious shared treasure witnessed our warm moments and made the corner of Laval feel like a more loving and harmonious home. Unfortunately, one year ago, this beloved little corner was totally ruined by careless littering. People casually threw plastic bags, empty bottles and all kinds of daily waste into it: plastic bags floating on the water like torn old cloths, glass bottles half stuck in the thick black mud of the shallows like cast-aside teeth, and bad food waste swimming about like rotten (腐烂的) wood. Its once clear water turned into dark black mud, sending out an unpleasant smell that made people hurry away in dislike. No small living things could be seen at all now, and the once lovely waterside plants were dying fast, with their trunks going bad and falling into the dirty water like broken small branches. This once lovely place was now dirty and smelly, greatly influencing our community. It stayed quiet and grey, with no sign of happy laughter. More and more neighbors were starting to express their complaints. When I shared my deep disappointment about these terrible changes with my father one afternoon, he told me patiently that the pond was a precious gift for our community. His words touched me deeply, leaving me with a strong desire to protect the pond. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I began to brainstorm ways with my father to protect this pond. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After our one-week green talks, I called on neighbors to start our much-needed cleanup. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I began to brainstorm ways with my father to protect this pond. First, we designed colorful posters comparing the pond’s past beauty with its current mess, printing them to post around the neighborhood. We also planned small ‌“green talks” in the community hall, where we shared how littering ruined the pond and simple ways to fix it. I felt a spark of hope, knowing we could turn things around if everyone pitched in. After our one-week green talks, I called on neighbors to start our much-needed cleanup. Over twenty people showed up with gloves and trash bags. Some fished plastic waste from the water, others cleared mud-covered bottles from the banks, and elderly neighbors collected dying plants to replant later. By day’s end, the pond looked cleaner, and the foul smell had lessened. We set up trash bins nearby and a reminder sign. When I saw a kid stop to admire the water, I knew our warm community corner was on its way back. 【解析】 【导语】本文以社区池塘的变迁为线索展开，讲述了曾经充满活力的社区池塘因乱扔垃圾变得脏乱恶臭，作者在父亲的鼓励下决心保护池塘的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写作者和父亲设计宣传海报、策划环保宣讲会，通过对比池塘今昔唤起邻居的保护意识，为后续行动铺垫。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写宣讲会后邻居们响应号召参与清理，分工协作改善池塘环境，最终看到池塘初显生机，社区暖意回归。 2. 续写线索：设计宣传海报——举办环保宣讲——号召邻居清理——分工协作整治——设置防护设施——重现社区生机 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①出现：show up/turn up ②收集：collect/gather 情绪类 ①希望：hope/prospect ②欣赏：admire/enjoy 【点睛】[高分句型1] We also planned small “green talks” in the community hall, where we shared how littering ruined the pond and simple ways to fix it. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] When I saw a kid stop to admire the water, I knew our warm community corner was on its way back. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $