精品解析：福建省泉州第五中学2026年初三年下学期适应性练习英语试卷（4.17）

泉州五中2026届初三年下学期适应性练习（4.17） 英语试卷 （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is wrong with Bruce? A. He has a cold. B. He has a backache. C. He has a toothache. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is Mandy’s study? A. It’s on the third floor. B. It’s in front of her bedroom. C. It’s next to her bedroom. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What time does the Chinese class begin? A. At 7:45 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:15 a.m. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How often does Mary clean her room? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Jack want to do with Lisa? A. To make cards. B. To go to the park. C. To go to the movies. 11. What day is it today? A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How many girls are there in John’s class? A. 52. B. 30. C. 22. 13. Where is the computer? A. On the teacher’s desk. B. On the student’s desk. C. On the wall. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Which bus can the girl take to the bank? A. Bus No. 715. B. Bus No. 705. C. Bus No. 75. 15. How can the girl get to the bus station? A. Walk across the road and turn left. B. Walk along the street and turn right. C. Walk along the street and turn left. 第三节 听下面对话 根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Annie’s group’s experience in making videos How many videos they made ·They made 16_______videos to introduce their hometown. How they made it ·They had a discussion and made 17_______carefully. ·They talked to the elders. ·They also searched for 18________ information on the internet. What they have learned ·They understand their local 19_______ better. ·They’ve understood how important good 20 ________is. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Who is the man in the classroom? —Oh, Mr. Green. He teaches ________ physics. A. us B. our C. ours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——教室里的那个人是谁？——哦，格林先生。他教我们物理。 us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“He teaches...physics.”可知，此处是短语“teach sb. sth.教某人某事”，空处作teach的宾语，应用宾格形式。应填us。 2. —Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her? —Sure. She was tall and thin ________ long hair. A. by B. with C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你记得第一次见到她时她长什么样吗？——当然。她又高又瘦，留着长发。 by表示方式、通过；with表示“带有、具有”，用于描述人或事物的特征；for表示目的、为了。根据语境，此处是描述她“留着长发”的外貌特征，应用with。 3. — Must I clean the room now? — No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在必须打扫房间吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天再做。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t表示“不必”。根据答句后一句“You can do it tomorrow.”可知，此处表示“不必现在打扫”，needn’t符合语境逻辑。 4. —Did you find your way to the city library? —Yeah, Baidu Maps helped me a lot in looking for the ________. A. discussion B. decision C. direction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你找到去市图书馆的路了吗？——找到了，百度地图在帮我找方向上起了很大作用。 discussion讨论；decision决定；direction方向。根据“Baidu Maps”和“looking for”的语境，地图的作用是指引方向，因此选direction。 5. The headmaster ______ the boy for his brave act of using Heimlich maneuver (海姆利克急救法) to save his classmate’s life. A. praised B. provided C. punished 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：校长赞扬了这个男孩用海姆利克急救法挽救同学生命的勇敢行为。 考查动词辨析。praised表扬；provided提供；punished惩罚。根据“for his brave act”（因其勇敢行为）可知，校长应是表扬该行为，故选A。 6. —______ good weather it is today! Let’s go fishing. —Good idea. A. What B. What a C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气真好！我们去钓鱼吧。——好主意。 考查感叹句用法。what和how均可引导感叹句，what引导感叹句时，结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”；how引导感叹句时，结构为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，weather是不可数名词，需用what引导。故选A。 7. —What do you think of AI? —It’s very useful. I think it ________ in a wider field in the future. A. was used B. will be used C. is used 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得AI怎么样？——它非常有用。我认为它将在未来被用于更广泛的领域。 考查时态及语态。根据“in the future”可知，此处应用一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与动词为逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选B。 8. —Mike, do you know if Lucy ________ to my birthday party tomorrow? —I think if Lily ________, so will she. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你知道露西明天是否会来参加我的生日聚会吗？——我想如果莉莉来，她也会来。 在第一句中，if引导的是宾语从句，根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，事情发生在将来，所以用一般将来时，即“will come”；在第二句中，if引导的是条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以从句用“comes”。 9. —________ will you finish reading this novel? —In two or three days. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还要多久读完这本小说？——两三天后。 考查特殊疑问词。How long表示“多久”，对时间长度提问；How soon表示“多久以后”，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是“in+一段时间”；How often表示“多长时间一次”，询问频率。根据答语“In two or three days.”可知，此处是询问多久以后能读完，用How soon提问。故选B。 10. ________ you keep diaries in English as a habit, your writing skills will be developed. A. As long as B. Even though C. In order that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你把写英文日记当成一种习惯，你的写作技能就会得到提高。 As long as只要；Even though即使/虽然；In order that为了。根据句意，前句是后句的条件，表示“只要……就……”，应填“As long as”。 11. —Our parents often tell us not ______ with strangers on the internet. —That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. A. to talk B. talking C. talk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的父母经常告诉我们不要在网上和陌生人交谈。——确实如此。作为青少年，我们应该学会保护自己。 考查动词不定式用法。tell sb. not to do sth. 是固定搭配，表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，因此空格处需填入动词不定式形式。选项中只有A项（to talk）符合语法结构，故选A。 12. —Congratulations on winning first prize at the English Singing Contest (比赛)! —Thank you! I spent ________ half a year preparing for it. A. widely B. hardly C. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恭喜你在英语歌唱比赛中获得一等奖！——谢谢！我花了将近半年时间准备它。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近。根据“half a year”可知，是指将近半年。故选C。 13. The Old City of Quanzhou ______ tourists for its beautiful old buildings. A. is popular with B. is famous for C. is different from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：泉州古城因其美丽的古老建筑而受到游客欢迎。 考查形容词短语。is popular with受……欢迎；is famous for以……闻名；is different from与……不同。根据“The Old City of Quanzhou…tourists for its beautiful old buildings”可知，此处强调古城因建筑美丽而“受游客欢迎”，故选A。 14. —During the Paris Olympic Games, the Chinese athletes won a total of 40 gold medals. —They are the role models in this new age ________ we should learn from. A. when B. who C. which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在巴黎奥运会上，中国运动员共获得40枚金牌。——他们是这个新时代的榜样，我们应该向他们学习。 考查定语从句。when何时；who谁；which哪一个。根据“They are the role models in this new age ... we should learn from.”可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是role models，指人，且在从句中作宾语，应用who引导定语从句。故选B。 15. Helen Keller once said “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow (阴影).” It tells us ________. A. where the sun rises from B. when we can find a warm place C. how people can live a happy life 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒曾经说过“面向阳光，就看不到阴影。”这句话告诉我们如何过快乐的生活。 考查宾语从句。where the sun rise from太阳从哪里升起；when we can find a warm place我们什么时候能找到一个温暖的地方；how people can live a happy life人们如何过快乐的生活。根据“Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow”可知，这是教人如何过快乐的生活。故选C。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One day, Mark was passing by a wonderful farm. He saw a worried farmer standing by the farm. Driven by curiosity, Mark talked to him. “Why are you worried? Have you planted new wheat?” Mark asked. The farmer slowly ____16____ his head and said worriedly, “I’ve noticed the weather isn’t great, ____17____ I’m worried that if it rains, the new planted wheat might get wet. There’s a ____18____ it won’t sprout (发芽) at all, or even worse, it may rot (腐烂) in the soil.” Mark nodded in understanding and asked, “Then, have you planted the new cotton?” The farmer ____19____ for a while, and he said once again, “No. I’m afraid of insects in this season, because they may hurt the newly planted cotton. I simply can’t take the ____20____.” Mark was ____21____ and asked again, “So what have you planted then?” The farmer replied, “I haven’t planted ____22____. I’m still waiting for the coming of the rain. I can do nothing and I just want to make sure the rain and the insects will not destroy my crops before I start.” There is no ____23____ that good planning is a key to success. However, if you want to do something, it’s not a good ____24____ to just think about it. You can plan for a long time, but action is important. If you are always stopped by the unknown risks, you may ____25____ achieving nothing. 16. A. shocked B. shook C. struck 17. A. but B. and C. because 18. A. hope B. reason C. chance 19. A. bought B. thought C. fought 20. A. time B. care C. risk 21. A. angry B. surprised C. happy 22. A. something B. anything C. nothing 23. A. doubt B. need C. way 24. A. guess B. plan C. idea 25. A. end up B. pick up C. take up 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述马克遇到一位因害怕风险而迟迟不肯播种的农夫，借此说明光有计划不够，行动才是关键，过度顾虑未知风险终将一事无成。 【16题详解】 句意：农夫慢慢摇了摇头，忧心忡忡地说：“我注意到天气不太好……” 根据后文农夫担心下雨影响播种，他对马克的提问持否定态度，应选用shook，构成固定搭配“shake one’s head”，表示“摇头”，符合语境。shocked表示“震惊”，struck表示“击打/罢工”，均与语境不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我注意到天气不太好，而且我担心如果下雨，新种的小麦可能会被淋湿。 前后句为并列关系，说明农夫担心的两个原因，应选用and，表示“而且”，符合语境。but表示转折，because表示原因，均不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：它们有可能根本不会发芽，甚至更糟，可能会在土壤里腐烂。 根据固定搭配“there’s a chance that...”，表示“有可能……”，应选用chance，符合语境。hope表示“希望”，reason表示“理由”，均无法构成该搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：农夫想了一会儿，又说道：“没有。” 根据后文农夫回答问题前的停顿，应选用thought，表示“思考”，符合语境。bought表示“买”，fought表示“打架”，均与语境不符。 【20题详解】 句意：我只是无法承担这个风险。 根据前文农夫害怕虫子伤害棉花，他不愿承担种植的风险，应选用risk，构成固定搭配“take the risk”，表示“承担风险”，符合语境。time表示“时间”，care表示“关心”，均不符合搭配。 【21题详解】 句意：马克很惊讶，又问道：“那你种了什么呢？” 根据后文农夫回答“什么都没种”，马克对此感到意外，应选用surprised，表示“惊讶的”，符合语境。angry表示“生气的”，happy表示“开心的”，均与语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：农夫回答说：“我什么都没种。” 根据后文“I’m still waiting for the coming of the rain”，农夫还没有种下任何东西，应选用anything，用于否定句中表示“任何东西”，符合语境。something用于肯定句，nothing表示“什么都没有”，与句子结构矛盾。 【23题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，良好的计划是成功的关键。 根据固定搭配“there is no doubt that...”，表示“毫无疑问……”，应选用doubt，符合语境。need表示“需要”，way表示“方式”，均无法构成该搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，如果你想做某件事，只在脑子里想并不是一个好主意。 根据后文“action is important”，只思考不行动不是个好办法，应选用idea，表示“主意、想法”，符合语境。guess表示“猜测”，plan表示“计划”，均与语境不符。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你总是被未知的风险阻碍，你可能最终一事无成。 根据前文农夫因害怕风险而迟迟不行动，最终会什么都得不到，应选用end up，构成固定搭配“end up doing nothing”，表示“最终一事无成”，符合语境。pick up表示“捡起/接人”，take up表示“开始做/占据”，均与语境不符。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A For the spring field trip, Maria had a visit to Mount Tai. She stayed in the Sunshine Hotel. She was asked to complete a questionnaire (调查表). Finally, she got an umbrella as the gift at the Front Desk of the hotel. Dear Guest, Thank you for providing valuable information on your hotel experience. Your name: Maria Your phone number: 68795321 Time to stay: 6:30 pm on April 18—12:00 o’clock, April 21 Please circle: 5-excellent; 4-very good; 3-good; 2-fair; 1-poor Hotel services: Check-in (登记入住) 5 4 3 ② 1 Breakfast 5 ④ 3 2 1 Time of services 5 4 3 2 ① Hotel Environment: Lighting ⑤ 4 3 2 1 Music 5 ④ 3 2 1 Cleanness ⑤ 4 3 2 1 ·Suggestions: The time of breakfast should be different in different seasons. 26. How many nights did Maria stay in Sunshine Hotel? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 27. What did Maria think of the breakfast in Sunshine Hotel? A. Excellent. B. Very good. C. Fair. D. Poor. 28. Maria thinks ________ should be improved. A. time of services B. food and lighting C. food and music D. cleanness and music 29. What present did Maria get from the hotel? A. A free breakfast. B. An umbrella. C. A train ticket. D. A card. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sunshine Hotel was dirty in Maria’s eyes. B. Maria ate three meals in the hotel. C. Maria left Sunshine Hotel at 6:00 pm. D. Maria likes the hotel environment. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要记录了Maria在阳光旅馆的入住体验评价及建议。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time to stay: 6:30 pm on April 18—12:00 o’clock, April 21”可知，Maria从4月18日晚至4月21日中午入住，住了3晚。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Breakfast”评分栏中圈出的“④”及评分标准“4-very good”可知，Maria认为早餐非常好。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Time of services”评分栏圈出的“①”和“1-poor”及建议栏“The time of breakfast should be different in different seasons”可推知，Maria认为服务时间最需改进。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“she got an umbrella as the gift at the Front Desk of the hotel”可知，Maria在旅馆得到了一把伞。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Hotel Environment”、“lighting”、“⑤”、“cleanness”、“⑤”，“music”和“④”可知，Maria对旅馆的环境整体评价高。由此可推出，Maria喜欢旅馆的环境。故选D。 B When a person loses his or her wallet, it can be a terrible experience. However, a man named Tom showed a creative way to return a lost wallet, making sure the rightful owner could get it back. Tom found a wallet on a Saturday morning near a supermarket. He opened it and saw an ID card and a bank card. He wanted to give it to the police at once, but it was 5 km away from the closest police station and he needed to go home to have an important online meeting. He worried that if he just left it in a lost and found box, someone might take it away. He decided to find a clever way — it was to make the owner get in touch with him directly without letting the cat out of the bag. So the owner’s personal information would be safe. He came up with the idea because of the math puzzles he loved. He created a code from the owner’s birth date on the ID. He wrote, “Your birthday is the key!” He posted the note on the noticeboard of the supermarket. Later that day, someone called, and finally the wallet was reunited with its real owner. Tom’s method of returning the lost wallet offers a valuable example. It shows that with some creativity and a bit of thinking, we can find practical solutions to problems. Moreover, it shows the importance of using available information, like the birth date on an ID card. This way not only reunites the owner with his or her lost belongings but also shows the power of creative thinking. 31. What was the problem Tom met when he found the wallet? A. He didn’t know what to do with it. B. There was no ID card in the wallet. C. He couldn’t find a lost and found box. D. He didn’t have time to go to the police station. 32. What is the correct order of the following events? ①The wallet was returned to its real owner. ②Tom found a wallet with an ID card and a bank card. ③Tom wrote a note and posted it on the supermarket noticeboard. ④Tom decided not to send the wallet to the police right away. A. ②→④→③→① B. ④→②→③→① C. ②→③→④→① D. ④→③→②→① 33. What made Tom get the idea of creating the code? A. The math puzzles he liked. B. A book he read recently. C. A policeman’s suggestion. D. A TV show he watched. 34. A. 50663661. B. 50663671. C. 40663671. D. 40663661. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Everyone should remember their own birthday. B. We must call the police when we find a wallet. C. Creative thinking helps to solve problems well. D. It’s important to keep personal information safe. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Tom捡到钱包后，通过创意方式联系失主并归还钱包的故事，展现了创造性思维的重要性。 【31题详解】 由原文第2段 “He wanted to give it to the police at once, but it was 5 km away from the closest police station and he needed to go home to have an important online meeting.” 可知，Tom发现钱包时，因为要参加线上会议，没时间立刻去警察局。 【32题详解】 事件顺序：②Tom在超市发现了带身份证和银行卡的钱包→④他决定不立刻把钱包送去警察局→③他写了一张纸条贴在超市公告栏→①钱包最终物归原主。 【33题详解】 由原文第3段 “He came up with the idea because of the math puzzles he loved.” 可知，Tom设计密码的灵感来自他喜欢的数学谜题。 【34题详解】 根据题目中的算式：30532468 + YYYYMMDD = 电话号码，生日为2013年12月3日，即20131203，计算：30532468 + 20131203 = 50663671。 【35题详解】 由原文最后一段“it shows that with some creativity and a bit of thinking, we can find practical solutions to problems...shows the power of creative thinking.”可知，文章主旨是创造性思维有助于解决问题。 C Have you ever experienced endless work, great pressure, or carried high expectations? Just feel like screaming, don’t you? Don’t worry! HALT, which comes from the words—hungry, angry, lonely and tired, can be used as a tool to help you deal with your emotions. That is to say, when you feel bad, ask yourself if you have the following problems: hunger, anger, loneliness, or tiredness, and then do with them first. ● Hungry? Eat! Feeling mad? It could be hunger influencing your mood. When you’re hungry, your blood sugar level drops. If it drops below the normal level, you may become absent-minded and it’s easy for you to lose temper, and you’ll have bad mood. At this time, the lower your blood sugar level falls, the worse your mood will become. To balance your blood sugar level and improve your mood, you can carry some healthy snacks or some fruit in your bag. ● Angry? Pause! When you’re angry with someone or something, just stop thinking about the problems. Taking deep breaths and writing down your feelings in a notebook are both good choices. Such simple actions can help you cool down and avoid saying or doing something you might regret later. ● Lonely? Connect! Feeling lonely can make you sad or anxious. You can reach out to a friend or family member to chat with. You can also join a sports team or an art club to meet new people. Then you’ll feel more connected. Sometimes, just knowing that you’re not alone can help youweatherthe storm. ● Tired? Rest! If you’re tired, your brain won’t work well. It’s time for you to change your work pace. Try taking a 5-minute break after a 25-minute study. You can dance to a song or simply close your eyes for a moment. Make sure to sleep early to refresh your brain for the next day. To manage these feelings, you can also prepare a HALT first-aid kit. It is just as the saying goes, “________”. The things you put in your kit may include some snacks, a stress ball, a list of “happy songs” and even a comfortable sweater. After all, taking good care of our bodies helps our mind stay stronger. Let’s make good use of HALT. Through controlling our emotions well, we can make better decisions in our lives. 36. According to the passage, what can you do if you feel angry? A. Practice breathing exercises. B. Keep focusing on the problem. C. Eat some healthy snacks or fruits. D. Go to bed early for refreshing. 37. The underlined word “weather” means “________”. A. meet B. miss C. cause D. overcome 38. Which picture shows the changes of our mood according to paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 39. Which sentence can be put in the “________” in the last paragraph? A. It’s never late than never. B. It’s easy to be wise after the event. C. Mend the roof while the sun is shining. D. Cross the bridge when you come to it. 40. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. How to Deal with Your Bad Mood Wisely B. How to Manage Stress with Healthy Snacks C. Mastering HALT: A Guide to Managing Emotions D. The Importance of Rest and Relaxation in Daily Life 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个帮助我们管理情绪的工具——HALT。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you’re angry with someone or something, just stop thinking about the problems. Taking deep breaths and writing down your feelings in a notebook are both good choices.”可知，如果感到愤怒，可以深呼吸并在笔记本上写下你的感受。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes, just knowing that you’re not alone can help you weather the storm.”可知，有时候，仅仅知道你不是孤身一人就能帮助你渡过难关，因此划线单词weather意为“克服，度过”。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At this time, the lower your blood sugar level falls, the worse your mood will become.”可知，你的血糖水平越低，你的情绪就会变得越糟。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To manage these feelings, you can also prepare a HALT first-aid kit.”可知，此处是说提前准备一个HALT急救包，选项C“趁天晴赶快把屋顶修一修。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了HALT，掌握HALT可以帮助我们管理情绪，选项C“掌握HALT：管理情绪指南”符合文章最佳标题。故选C。 D Libraries around the world still keep old books hundreds of years old. But will we be able to read today’s digital books in hundreds of years? Librarians are worried. Even now, we can’t open some files (文件) from 20 or 25 years ago. Will our digital works be lost in a digital black hole? Will we face the loss of valuable information? Technology is changing fast. Old ways of keeping information are gone now, or they are no longer supported by new technology. For example, many people used floppy disks (软盘) to save files years ago, but today few machines can open them. Also, millions of songs and music pieces were saved on tapes or CDs, but now most old music players no longer work. Another problem is that websites often change or close down, and all the information on them can fall into the digital black hole. Books, however, are quite easy to keep. We don’t need special tools or technology to read them. If you keep them in a dry and safe place, they will stay safe for a long time. Li Shizhen’s great medical book Ben Cao Gang Mu came out in 1593. Amazingly, three copies from the first printing still survive today. That’s not bad for a book more than 400 years old. Today, to some researchers, printed books remain a safe way to keep information. In 2014, a professional group began to raise money to print a famous online encyclopedia (百科全书) into 1,000 books. This would make sure that even if digital technology fails, the knowledge can still be kept. For now, when it comes to storing information, printed copies seem to be the safest choice. However, future technology might develop and provide new ways to solve the problem of the digital black hole. Time will tell. 41. What happens if our digital works fall into a digital black hole? A. They are carefully kept. B. They cannot be understood. C. They cannot be read or reached. D. They are saved in a wrong place. 42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How music players are developing. B. How technology is changing over time. C. Why old machines are no longer used today. D. Why technology may cause information loss. 43. Why does the writer mention Ben Cao Gang Mu? A. To discuss why this book is still important. B. To show printed books can last for a long time. C. To explain how easy it is to keep printed books. D. To tell when the earliest printed book came out. 44. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Stopping using digital technology B. Raising money for online encyclopedia C. Finding a safe way to store information D. Printing the online encyclopedia into 1,000 books 45. What would the writer most probably agree with? A. Libraries should keep more digital books. B. Digital books are less valuable than printed ones. C. Technology will soon solve the problem of the digital black hole. D. Technology is still looking for better ways to keep information. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕 “数字信息存储危机” 展开，对比了数字信息与纸质书籍在信息保存上的差异，探讨了数字信息易丢失的原因，并指出纸质书籍是目前更安全的信息保存方式。 【41题详解】 根据原文“Even now, we can’t open some files from 20 or 25 years ago. Will our digital works be lost in a digital black hole? ”，“数字黑洞” 指数字信息因格式过时、载体失效等原因，无法被读取或获取。 【42题详解】 第二段通过软盘、磁带、CD、网站失效的例子，说明“Technology is changing fast. Old ways of keeping information are gone now, or they are no longer supported by new technology.”，解释了技术迭代如何导致信息丢失。 【43题详解】 第三段提到“Books, however, are quite easy to keep... That’s not bad for a book more than 400 years old.”，用 1593 年的《本草纲目》至今仍有初版存世的例子，证明纸质书籍可以保存很长时间。 【44题详解】 根据原文“In 2014, a professional group began to raise money to print a famous online encyclopedia into 1,000 books. This would make sure…”，“This”指代前文“将在线百科全书印刷成 1000 本书”的行为。 【45题详解】 根据原文“However, future technology might develop and provide new ways to solve the problem of the digital black hole. Time will tell.”，作者认为未来技术可能会提供新的解决办法，即技术仍在寻找更好的信息保存方式。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E China has large areas and a large population. ____46____ Now there is an interesting topic about another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese: the way people shop at markets. ____47____ It is usual for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilo of beef at a time. However, one may be laughed at if he or she does this in the north. ____48____ In the south, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or a pear each time. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. ____49____ And people sell many fruits in baskets and boxes. The difference could be caused by the different weather conditions. People can keep food for a long time in the north, because it is usually cold and dry there. ____50____ But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy food just enough for one meal or one day, or the food may go bad. A. But the sales clerks (售货员) in the north hardly offer such service. B. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. C. People in different areas always have different living habits in the country. D. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. E. People from the south say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. B 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国南北方因地域差异导致的市场购物习惯不同：南方人倾向少量多次购买，北方人习惯一次性大量采购，这种差异主要由两地不同的气候条件造成。 【46题详解】 空前介绍中国地域广阔人口多，后文引出南北方购物差异，选项C“People in different areas always have different living habits in the country.”可引出话题，符合逻辑。 【47题详解】 后文描述南方人单次少量购买食材的习惯，选项E“People from the south say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals.”引出下文南方购物特点。 【48题详解】 前文提到北方如果像南方那样少量买食材会被嘲笑，选项B“Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual.”转折说明北方购物习惯。 【49题详解】 前文提到南方店主会帮顾客削皮切水果，选项A“But the sales clerks in the north hardly offer such service.” 对比南北差异，衔接后文北方水果按筐、箱售卖的描述。 【50题详解】 前文提到北方寒冷干燥，食物可以长时间保存，选项D“Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter.” 承接前文，符合逻辑。 Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. A: What’s your favorite season? B: ___________________. 【答案】My favorite season is spring. 【解析】 【详解】问句“What’s your favorite season?”是对“最喜欢的季节”进行提问，答语需明确回答自己最喜欢的季节，此处可以回答“我最喜欢的季节是春天”，故填My favorite season is spring. 52. A: I fell off the bike and hurt my leg yesterday. B: _________________________________________________. 【答案】I’m sorry to hear that. 【解析】 【详解】当对方告知不好的消息（如受伤、生病、遇到麻烦等）时，需要用表达同情和关心的固定句型回应；I’m sorry to hear that. 是听到他人不幸消息时的标准通用回应，意为 “听到这个我很遗憾 / 难过”。 53. A: __________________________________ tonight? B: I’m going to watch TV. 【答案】What are you going to do 【解析】 【详解】答句用“be going to”表将来计划，问句对应使用相同结构，主语为“you”，be动词为are，用疑问词what询问具体行为动作。 54. A: ______________________________________________? B: I’m fond of listening to music. 【答案】What are you fond of? 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I’m fond of listening to music.”可知，问句是询问“你喜欢什么”，用“What are you fond of?”来表达。 55. A: Would you mind if I sat next to you? B: __________. Please do. 【答案】Of course not/Certainly not/Not at all 【解析】 【详解】A问“你介意我坐在你旁边吗？”B的答句后半句是“Please do.”，明确表示B不介意，同意对方坐下，因此空白处需要填表示“不介意”的回应，并且在句首首字母需要大写。故Of course not或Certainly not或Not at all均符合语境。 Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. past, now ________________________________________ 57. used to ________________________________________ 58. cheap, than ________________________________________ 59. visit, twice ________________________________________ 60. harmful ________________________________________ 【答案】56. It is half past seven now. 57. She used to play the violin. 58. The T-shirt is cheaper than the skirt. 59. I have visited the Great Wall twice. 60. Smoking is harmful to our health. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词 “past, now” 可知，此句的含义为“现在是七点三十分。”，时态为一般现在时，结构为主系表。主语分别是“It”，系动词是“is”，表语是“half past seven”。 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词 “used to” 可知，此句的含义为“她过去常常拉小提琴。”，时态为一般过去时，结构为主谓宾。主语是“She”，谓语是“used to play”，是“used to do” 结构，宾语是“the violin”。 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词“cheap, than”可知，此句的含义为“这件 T 恤比这条裙子便宜。”，时态为一般现在时，结构为主系表。主语是“The T-shirt”，系动词是“is”，表语是“cheaper”，是形容词比较级，比较对象是“the skirt”， “than”连接。 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词“visit, twice”可知，此句的含义为“我已经参观过长城两次了。”，时态为现在完成时，结构为主谓宾。主语是“I”，谓语是“have visited”，是现在完成时结构，宾语是“the Great Wall”，状语是“twice”。 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词“harmful”可知，此句的含义为“吸烟对健康有害。”，时态为一般现在时，结构为主系表。主语是“Smoking”，系动词是“is”，表语是“harmful to our health”，是“be harmful to”结构。 Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Art of War is a military book written by the Chinese strategist Sunzi. The book is the ____61____ (early) known one on war and military science. It is ____62____ (divide) into 13 parts. Each one is about a different set of skills or military strategy (策略), known in Chinese as Bingfa. It is hard to know exactly ____63____ The Art of War was written, but most experts think it was written during the Spring and Autumn Period. Besides, experts cannot be sure ____64____ the details of the life of its writer, Sunzi, but they believe he was ____65____ general (将军) who was working for the State of Wu. It is clear that whatever his life ____66____ (experience) were, Sunzi had a wealth of knowledge about war and strategy. The starting point of The Art of War is that war should be avoided in the ____67____ (begin). If a war cannot be avoided, it should be fought ____68____ (wise) to reduce harm and waste. For example, attack enemies when they are unprepared and appear where you are not expected, and then you are likely to win a speedy victory with little effort. The Art of War discusses much about preparation for war, including having lucky weather conditions, geographic advantages and the unity of the people, ____69____ (study) the enemies’ movements and weaknesses and training soldiers. At the same time, the book also suggests that military strategy should be changed to suit new conditions depending on the real situation on the battlefield. The Art of War ____70____ (be) very popular since it first came out, influencing leaders all over the world. 【答案】61. earliest 62. divided 63. when 64. of##about 65. a 66. experiences 67. beginning 68. wisely 69. studying 70. has been 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国古代军事家孙子所著的《孙子兵法》。它是现存最早的军事著作，成书于春秋时期，分为13篇，核心思想强调慎战、速胜，主张根据天时地利人和制定策略，并因时制宜、灵活用兵。该书自问世以来影响深远，至今仍被世界各地的领导者借鉴。 【61题详解】 句意：《孙子兵法》是中国战略家孙子所著的一部军事著作。这本书是已知最早的关于战争和军事科学的著作。根据句意和定冠词the可知，此处需要形容词最高级，early的最高级为earliest，符合语法及语义要求。 【62题详解】 句意：它被分为13个部分。主语It（指代这本书）与动词divide之间是被动关系，需要用被动语态，因此divide应变为过去分词divided，构成is divided into（被分为）的固定搭配，符合语法及语义要求。 【63题详解】 句意：很难确切知道《孙子兵法》是什么时候写的，但大多数专家认为它写于春秋时期。根据后文的时间信息“Spring and Autumn Period”可知，此处询问的是时间，故用when引导宾语从句，符合语法及语义要求。 【64题详解】 句意：此外，专家们无法确定其作者孙子生平的细节。固定搭配be sure about/of表示“对……确定/有把握”，因此填about或of，符合语法及语义要求。 【65题详解】 句意：但他们认为他是一位为吴国效力的将军。根据general是可数名词，意为“将军”，前面用不定冠词a，适合语法及语义要求。 【66题详解】 句意：很明显，无论他的人生经历如何，孙子都拥有丰富的战争和战略知识。根据后面的系动词were可知，主语应为复数形式，experience表示“经历”时为可数名词，复数形式为experiences，符合语法及语义要求。 【67题详解】 句意：《孙子兵法》的出发点是战争一开始就应该避免。固定搭配in the beginning表示“起初，一开始”，因此填beginning，符合语法及语义要求。 【68题详解】 句意：如果战争无法避免，就应该明智地进行战斗，以减少伤害和浪费。此处修饰动词fought，需要用副词，wise的副词形式为wisely，表示“明智地”，符合语法及语义要求。 【69题详解】 句意：《孙子兵法》讨论了许多备战内容，包括有利的天气条件、地理优势、人民的团结、研究敌人的动向和弱点以及训练士兵。根据前面的介词including可知，此处需要动名词形式，与前后的名词/动名词构成并列，因此study应变为studying，符合语法及语义要求。 【70题详解】 句意：《孙子兵法》自问世以来一直非常受欢迎，影响着世界各地的领导人。根据时间状语since it first came out可知，句子需要用现在完成时，主语The Art of War为单数，因此填has been，符合语法及语义要求。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统手工艺品很感兴趣，来信向你询问中国扇子的相关情况。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，内容包括： （1）扇子制作过程（如图）； （2）扇面设计内容和寓意； （3）你的感受与愿望。 要求： （1）词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当展开想象，增加细节； （3）文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。 参考词汇： brush(es) n.毛笔，hand-made fan(s) 手工扇，traditional craft(s) 传统手工艺品 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. Hand-made fans are lovely traditional crafts in China. First, prepare scissors, a brush and a piece of square paper. Next, cut out a circle from the paper carefully. Then paint or write your own design on it. Most fans are painted with flowers, birds or Chinese poems, standing for good luck and warm friendship. I think they carry the beauty of Chinese culture, so making them is both fun and meaningful. I really hope you can come to China and learn more about this wonderful craft. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（书信），介绍性说明文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：扇子制作过程；扇面设计内容和寓意；你的感受与愿望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）；面向笔友使用第二人称（you） 注意事项：不得透露真实校名和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应来信，礼貌问候 主体段：依次介绍扇子制作步骤、扇面设计及寓意，再说明个人感受与愿望 结尾段：呼应书信格式，礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：扇子制作过程 准备工具：scissors/brush/square paper/ink等 制作动作：prepare/cut out/paint or write your own design等 连接词： first/next/then等 要点二：扇面设计内容和寓意 设计内容：flowers/birds/Chinese poems/mountains/rivers等 寓意：good luck/warm friendship/beauty等 要点三：感受与愿望 感受：carry the beauty of Chinese culture/fun/meaningful/be proud of等 愿望：come to China/learn more about this wonderful craft/send you a hand-made fan等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泉州五中2026届初三年下学期适应性练习（4.17） 英语试卷 （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What is wrong with Bruce? A. He has a cold. B. He has a backache. C. He has a toothache. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is Mandy’s study? A. It’s on the third floor. B. It’s in front of her bedroom. C. It’s next to her bedroom. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What time does the Chinese class begin? A. At 7:45 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:15 a.m. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How often does Mary clean her room? A. Every day. B. Three times a week. C. Twice a week. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Jack want to do with Lisa? A. To make cards. B. To go to the park. C. To go to the movies. 11. What day is it today? A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. How many girls are there in John’s class? A. 52. B. 30. C. 22. 13. Where is the computer? A. On the teacher’s desk. B. On the student’s desk. C. On the wall. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. Which bus can the girl take to the bank? A. Bus No. 715. B. Bus No. 705. C. Bus No. 75. 15. How can the girl get to the bus station? A. Walk across the road and turn left. B. Walk along the street and turn right. C. Walk along the street and turn left. 第三节 听下面对话 根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍） Annie’s group’s experience in making videos How many videos they made ·They made 16_______videos to introduce their hometown. How they made it ·They had a discussion and made 17_______carefully. ·They talked to the elders. ·They also searched for 18________ information on the internet. What they have learned ·They understand their local 19_______ better. ·They’ve understood how important good 20 ________is. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Who is the man in the classroom? —Oh, Mr. Green. He teaches ________ physics. A. us B. our C. ours 2. —Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her? —Sure. She was tall and thin ________ long hair. A. by B. with C. for 3. — Must I clean the room now? — No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 4. —Did you find your way to the city library? —Yeah, Baidu Maps helped me a lot in looking for the ________. A. discussion B. decision C. direction 5. The headmaster ______ the boy for his brave act of using Heimlich maneuver (海姆利克急救法) to save his classmate’s life. A. praised B. provided C. punished 6. —______ good weather it is today! Let’s go fishing. —Good idea. A. What B. What a C. How 7. —What do you think of AI? —It’s very useful. I think it ________ in a wider field in the future. A. was used B. will be used C. is used 8. —Mike, do you know if Lucy ________ to my birthday party tomorrow? —I think if Lily ________, so will she. A. will come; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; will come 9. —________ will you finish reading this novel? —In two or three days. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 10. ________ you keep diaries in English as a habit, your writing skills will be developed. A. As long as B. Even though C. In order that 11. —Our parents often tell us not ______ with strangers on the internet. —That’s true. As teenagers, we should learn to protect ourselves. A. to talk B. talking C. talk 12. —Congratulations on winning first prize at the English Singing Contest (比赛)! —Thank you! I spent ________ half a year preparing for it. A. widely B. hardly C. nearly 13. The Old City of Quanzhou ______ tourists for its beautiful old buildings. A. is popular with B. is famous for C. is different from 14. —During the Paris Olympic Games, the Chinese athletes won a total of 40 gold medals. —They are the role models in this new age ________ we should learn from. A. when B. who C. which 15. Helen Keller once said “Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow (阴影).” It tells us ________. A. where the sun rises from B. when we can find a warm place C. how people can live a happy life Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 One day, Mark was passing by a wonderful farm. He saw a worried farmer standing by the farm. Driven by curiosity, Mark talked to him. “Why are you worried? Have you planted new wheat?” Mark asked. The farmer slowly ____16____ his head and said worriedly, “I’ve noticed the weather isn’t great, ____17____ I’m worried that if it rains, the new planted wheat might get wet. There’s a ____18____ it won’t sprout (发芽) at all, or even worse, it may rot (腐烂) in the soil.” Mark nodded in understanding and asked, “Then, have you planted the new cotton?” The farmer ____19____ for a while, and he said once again, “No. I’m afraid of insects in this season, because they may hurt the newly planted cotton. I simply can’t take the ____20____.” Mark was ____21____ and asked again, “So what have you planted then?” The farmer replied, “I haven’t planted ____22____. I’m still waiting for the coming of the rain. I can do nothing and I just want to make sure the rain and the insects will not destroy my crops before I start.” There is no ____23____ that good planning is a key to success. However, if you want to do something, it’s not a good ____24____ to just think about it. You can plan for a long time, but action is important. If you are always stopped by the unknown risks, you may ____25____ achieving nothing. 16. A. shocked B. shook C. struck 17. A. but B. and C. because 18. A. hope B. reason C. chance 19. A. bought B. thought C. fought 20. A. time B. care C. risk 21. A. angry B. surprised C. happy 22. A. something B. anything C. nothing 23. A. doubt B. need C. way 24. A. guess B. plan C. idea 25. A. end up B. pick up C. take up Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A For the spring field trip, Maria had a visit to Mount Tai. She stayed in the Sunshine Hotel. She was asked to complete a questionnaire (调查表). Finally, she got an umbrella as the gift at the Front Desk of the hotel. Dear Guest, Thank you for providing valuable information on your hotel experience. Your name: Maria Your phone number: 68795321 Time to stay: 6:30 pm on April 18—12:00 o’clock, April 21 Please circle: 5-excellent; 4-very good; 3-good; 2-fair; 1-poor Hotel services: Check-in (登记入住) 5 4 3 ② 1 Breakfast 5 ④ 3 2 1 Time of services 5 4 3 2 ① Hotel Environment: Lighting ⑤ 4 3 2 1 Music 5 ④ 3 2 1 Cleanness ⑤ 4 3 2 1 ·Suggestions: The time of breakfast should be different in different seasons. 26. How many nights did Maria stay in Sunshine Hotel? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 27. What did Maria think of the breakfast in Sunshine Hotel? A. Excellent. B. Very good. C. Fair. D. Poor. 28. Maria thinks ________ should be improved. A. time of services B. food and lighting C. food and music D. cleanness and music 29. What present did Maria get from the hotel? A. A free breakfast. B. An umbrella. C. A train ticket. D. A card. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Sunshine Hotel was dirty in Maria’s eyes. B. Maria ate three meals in the hotel. C. Maria left Sunshine Hotel at 6:00 pm. D. Maria likes the hotel environment. B When a person loses his or her wallet, it can be a terrible experience. However, a man named Tom showed a creative way to return a lost wallet, making sure the rightful owner could get it back. Tom found a wallet on a Saturday morning near a supermarket. He opened it and saw an ID card and a bank card. He wanted to give it to the police at once, but it was 5 km away from the closest police station and he needed to go home to have an important online meeting. He worried that if he just left it in a lost and found box, someone might take it away. He decided to find a clever way — it was to make the owner get in touch with him directly without letting the cat out of the bag. So the owner’s personal information would be safe. He came up with the idea because of the math puzzles he loved. He created a code from the owner’s birth date on the ID. He wrote, “Your birthday is the key!” He posted the note on the noticeboard of the supermarket. Later that day, someone called, and finally the wallet was reunited with its real owner. Tom’s method of returning the lost wallet offers a valuable example. It shows that with some creativity and a bit of thinking, we can find practical solutions to problems. Moreover, it shows the importance of using available information, like the birth date on an ID card. This way not only reunites the owner with his or her lost belongings but also shows the power of creative thinking. 31. What was the problem Tom met when he found the wallet? A. He didn’t know what to do with it. B. There was no ID card in the wallet. C. He couldn’t find a lost and found box. D. He didn’t have time to go to the police station. 32. What is the correct order of the following events? ①The wallet was returned to its real owner. ②Tom found a wallet with an ID card and a bank card. ③Tom wrote a note and posted it on the supermarket noticeboard. ④Tom decided not to send the wallet to the police right away. A. ②→④→③→① B. ④→②→③→① C. ②→③→④→① D. ④→③→②→① 33. What made Tom get the idea of creating the code? A. The math puzzles he liked. B. A book he read recently. C. A policeman’s suggestion. D. A TV show he watched. 34. A. 50663661. B. 50663671. C. 40663671. D. 40663661. 35. What can we learn from the story? A. Everyone should remember their own birthday. B. We must call the police when we find a wallet. C. Creative thinking helps to solve problems well. D. It’s important to keep personal information safe. C Have you ever experienced endless work, great pressure, or carried high expectations? Just feel like screaming, don’t you? Don’t worry! HALT, which comes from the words—hungry, angry, lonely and tired, can be used as a tool to help you deal with your emotions. That is to say, when you feel bad, ask yourself if you have the following problems: hunger, anger, loneliness, or tiredness, and then do with them first. ● Hungry? Eat! Feeling mad? It could be hunger influencing your mood. When you’re hungry, your blood sugar level drops. If it drops below the normal level, you may become absent-minded and it’s easy for you to lose temper, and you’ll have bad mood. At this time, the lower your blood sugar level falls, the worse your mood will become. To balance your blood sugar level and improve your mood, you can carry some healthy snacks or some fruit in your bag. ● Angry? Pause! When you’re angry with someone or something, just stop thinking about the problems. Taking deep breaths and writing down your feelings in a notebook are both good choices. Such simple actions can help you cool down and avoid saying or doing something you might regret later. ● Lonely? Connect! Feeling lonely can make you sad or anxious. You can reach out to a friend or family member to chat with. You can also join a sports team or an art club to meet new people. Then you’ll feel more connected. Sometimes, just knowing that you’re not alone can help youweatherthe storm. ● Tired? Rest! If you’re tired, your brain won’t work well. It’s time for you to change your work pace. Try taking a 5-minute break after a 25-minute study. You can dance to a song or simply close your eyes for a moment. Make sure to sleep early to refresh your brain for the next day. To manage these feelings, you can also prepare a HALT first-aid kit. It is just as the saying goes, “________”. The things you put in your kit may include some snacks, a stress ball, a list of “happy songs” and even a comfortable sweater. After all, taking good care of our bodies helps our mind stay stronger. Let’s make good use of HALT. Through controlling our emotions well, we can make better decisions in our lives. 36. According to the passage, what can you do if you feel angry? A. Practice breathing exercises. B. Keep focusing on the problem. C. Eat some healthy snacks or fruits. D. Go to bed early for refreshing. 37. The underlined word “weather” means “________”. A. meet B. miss C. cause D. overcome 38. Which picture shows the changes of our mood according to paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 39. Which sentence can be put in the “________” in the last paragraph? A. It’s never late than never. B. It’s easy to be wise after the event. C. Mend the roof while the sun is shining. D. Cross the bridge when you come to it. 40. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. How to Deal with Your Bad Mood Wisely B. How to Manage Stress with Healthy Snacks C. Mastering HALT: A Guide to Managing Emotions D. The Importance of Rest and Relaxation in Daily Life D Libraries around the world still keep old books hundreds of years old. But will we be able to read today’s digital books in hundreds of years? Librarians are worried. Even now, we can’t open some files (文件) from 20 or 25 years ago. Will our digital works be lost in a digital black hole? Will we face the loss of valuable information? Technology is changing fast. Old ways of keeping information are gone now, or they are no longer supported by new technology. For example, many people used floppy disks (软盘) to save files years ago, but today few machines can open them. Also, millions of songs and music pieces were saved on tapes or CDs, but now most old music players no longer work. Another problem is that websites often change or close down, and all the information on them can fall into the digital black hole. Books, however, are quite easy to keep. We don’t need special tools or technology to read them. If you keep them in a dry and safe place, they will stay safe for a long time. Li Shizhen’s great medical book Ben Cao Gang Mu came out in 1593. Amazingly, three copies from the first printing still survive today. That’s not bad for a book more than 400 years old. Today, to some researchers, printed books remain a safe way to keep information. In 2014, a professional group began to raise money to print a famous online encyclopedia (百科全书) into 1,000 books. This would make sure that even if digital technology fails, the knowledge can still be kept. For now, when it comes to storing information, printed copies seem to be the safest choice. However, future technology might develop and provide new ways to solve the problem of the digital black hole. Time will tell. 41. What happens if our digital works fall into a digital black hole? A. They are carefully kept. B. They cannot be understood. C. They cannot be read or reached. D. They are saved in a wrong place. 42. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. How music players are developing. B. How technology is changing over time. C. Why old machines are no longer used today. D. Why technology may cause information loss. 43. Why does the writer mention Ben Cao Gang Mu? A. To discuss why this book is still important. B. To show printed books can last for a long time. C. To explain how easy it is to keep printed books. D. To tell when the earliest printed book came out. 44. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Stopping using digital technology B. Raising money for online encyclopedia C. Finding a safe way to store information D. Printing the online encyclopedia into 1,000 books 45. What would the writer most probably agree with? A. Libraries should keep more digital books. B. Digital books are less valuable than printed ones. C. Technology will soon solve the problem of the digital black hole. D. Technology is still looking for better ways to keep information. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E China has large areas and a large population. ____46____ Now there is an interesting topic about another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese: the way people shop at markets. ____47____ It is usual for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage, two potatoes and 0.25 kilo of beef at a time. However, one may be laughed at if he or she does this in the north. ____48____ In the south, you can buy a small amount of fruit, such as a single apple or a pear each time. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. ____49____ And people sell many fruits in baskets and boxes. The difference could be caused by the different weather conditions. People can keep food for a long time in the north, because it is usually cold and dry there. ____50____ But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy food just enough for one meal or one day, or the food may go bad. A. But the sales clerks (售货员) in the north hardly offer such service. B. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. C. People in different areas always have different living habits in the country. D. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. E. People from the south say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. A: What’s your favorite season? B: ___________________. 52. A: I fell off the bike and hurt my leg yesterday. B: _________________________________________________. 53. A: __________________________________ tonight? B: I’m going to watch TV. 54. A: ______________________________________________? B: I’m fond of listening to music. 55. A: Would you mind if I sat next to you? B: __________. Please do. Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. past, now ________________________________________ 57. used to ________________________________________ 58. cheap, than ________________________________________ 59. visit, twice ________________________________________ 60. harmful ________________________________________ Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Art of War is a military book written by the Chinese strategist Sunzi. The book is the ____61____ (early) known one on war and military science. It is ____62____ (divide) into 13 parts. Each one is about a different set of skills or military strategy (策略), known in Chinese as Bingfa. It is hard to know exactly ____63____ The Art of War was written, but most experts think it was written during the Spring and Autumn Period. Besides, experts cannot be sure ____64____ the details of the life of its writer, Sunzi, but they believe he was ____65____ general (将军) who was working for the State of Wu. It is clear that whatever his life ____66____ (experience) were, Sunzi had a wealth of knowledge about war and strategy. The starting point of The Art of War is that war should be avoided in the ____67____ (begin). If a war cannot be avoided, it should be fought ____68____ (wise) to reduce harm and waste. For example, attack enemies when they are unprepared and appear where you are not expected, and then you are likely to win a speedy victory with little effort. The Art of War discusses much about preparation for war, including having lucky weather conditions, geographic advantages and the unity of the people, ____69____ (study) the enemies’ movements and weaknesses and training soldiers. At the same time, the book also suggests that military strategy should be changed to suit new conditions depending on the real situation on the battlefield. The Art of War ____70____ (be) very popular since it first came out, influencing leaders all over the world. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统手工艺品很感兴趣，来信向你询问中国扇子的相关情况。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，内容包括： （1）扇子制作过程（如图）； （2）扇面设计内容和寓意； （3）你的感受与愿望。 要求： （1）词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当展开想象，增加细节； （3）文中不得出现真实校名和姓名等信息。 参考词汇： brush(es) n.毛笔，hand-made fan(s) 手工扇，traditional craft(s) 传统手工艺品 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $